Unit 2 vocabulary & grammar
( ) 1 He would rather _____than steal .
A dies B die C to die D dead
( )2 She __singing to dancing .What about you
A prefer to B prefers C preferred D prefer
( )3 He prefers watching TV to __a book.
A read B reads C to read D reading
( )4 He used to __very late ,but now he is used to ___early .
A get up ,getting up B get up ,get up
C getting up,get up D getting up ,getting up
( )5 The idea will not _____my decision.
A affect B affecting C. influence D influencing
( )6 The climate _____his health.
A affect B affected C influence D influenced
( )7 His lesson wasn’t lively and interesting at all.We all felt ____when we listened it .
A sleepy B sleeping C asleep D to sleep
( )8The girl looked more beautiful when she _____white .
A put on B was in C dressed up D dressed
( )9 What does Mary _____today
A in B put on C wear D put up
( )10 –My clock doesn’t work. - Maybe there’s ____wrong with it
A something B nothing C anything D /
( )11 She is a lazy woman .She does ___all day
A nothing B something C anything D everything
( )12 I would rather wear red clothes ___black clothes
A to B in C than D on
( )13 In the past she ___apples ___oranges
A prefer /to B preferred /to C prefers /than D preferred /than
( )14. Let’s ______ because she looks sad.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. to cheer up her D. to cheer her up
( )15. The boy decided ______ a teacher.
A. not become B. don’t become C. not to become D. to not become
二 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She prefers walking to _________(jog).
2. I would rather sing than ____________(dance.)
3. What colour do you like being __________(dress) up
4.Everyone __________(prefer) __________(sell) the house to_________(buy) a
new one yesterday.
5. The __________(warm) of the room made me feel ______ (sleep) for a little while.(共24张PPT)
Vocabulary –
Grammar A&B
To learn and remember some synonyms.
学习和记忆有关同义词;
2. To be able to use “would rather…than...” “prefer… to…” to express preferences.
用would rather…than和prefer…to表达喜欢的事；
3.To love and protect the colorful world.
热爱、保护多彩的世界。
Say something about your favourite colour.
Why
Look at the following words, what’s
the relationship between them
happy — glad autumn — fall
eraser — rubber dear — expensive
synonyms
Rearrange the letters on the right to
form synonyms of the words on the left.
happiness _ _ _ y j o
strong _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r f u e p w o l
sad _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a p h y n u p
afraid _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o e r i r d w
energetic _ _ _ _ _ _ l e y i v l
calm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ d e a x e l r
j o y
p o w e r f u l
u n h a p p y
w o r r i e d
l i v e l y
r e l a x e d
affect
know
moods
characteristics
sadness
need
hope
influence
realize
feelings
qualities
unhappiness
require
wish
Write down the synonyms of these words.
Jim’s father was ill in hospital. He looks sad.
A. unhappy B. unusual C. impolite
2. I like the light colour because it can make me relaxed.
A. stressed B. excited C. calm
3. Air pollution can affect people’s health. A. effect B. influence C. make
4. If you need help, please call me at any time.
A. have B. solve C. require
Choose the right synonyms
Simon used to be a man of moods, his moods changed often. But later he realized that he was wrong. Now he is a man with many good qualities.
Last week his pet bird died, he was full of unhappiness. It was much harder than we thought. We thought he needed extra help.
feelings
Use synonyms to rewrite:
knew
characteristics
was filled with sadness
required
much more difficult
She likes keeping cats .
She doesn’t like keeping dogs.
She would rather keep cats
than dogs.
Kitty likes to do some cooking.
Kitty doesn’t like to do some cleaning.
Kitty would rather do some cooking than (do) some cleaning.
Kitty
1.
2. 单独用：宁愿做某事
否定形式为would rather not do sth
I would rather wear blue than red.
e.g. 我宁愿穿蓝色而不是红色.
复合型：宁愿做…也不愿做…
would rather do A than do B
would rather do sth
Summary
Think
more
变体： would do A rather than do B
I would rather wear blue than red.
I prefer blue to red.
Chinese food
Western food
Mary prefers Chinese food to Western food.
Mary prefers a kind teacher to a strict one.
a kind teacher
a strict teacher
Mary prefers dancing to swimming.
dancing
swimming
prefer… to… 宁愿,更喜欢 (like better)
后跟名词、代词或动名词
Mary prefers Chinese food to Western food.
Mary prefers a kind teacher to a strict one.
Mary prefers dancing to swimming
1). prefer A to B
2). prefer doing A to doing B
如： 他更喜欢呆在家里，不太喜欢出去。
preferred
preferring
补充：prefer to do A rather than do B
如：他更喜欢睡觉， 而不是看电视。
单独用：prefer sth /prefer (not)to do sth
B. prefer…to…
完成下列句子
1. Kate宁愿去公园划船，也不愿去爬山。
Kate would rather__________ than______.
Kate prefers ___________ to _________.
Kate prefers to ________ rather than _____.
2. 许多人宁愿买新车，也不愿去修它。
Many people_______ a new car rather than ____.
Many people ______ buying a new car to _____.
3.我宁愿做点什么，也不愿闲着。
I prefer doing something _____________.
I would rather ___ __________ than ________.
4.他宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。
He____________________ rather than in winter.
He ________________________than in winter.
go boating climb the hill
going boating climbing…
go boating climb…
would buy// prefer to buy repair it
prefer repairing it
to being free
do something be free
prefer to go in summer
would rather go in summer
Exercises
I ________ milk ________ tea.
我更喜欢牛奶，而不喜欢茶。
prefer to
prefer n./pron/doing. to n./ pron/ doing.
注意！
---Which would you like, coffee or milk
---Both. I prefer coffee ______ milk.
A. to B. with C. than D. for
比一比, 看谁又好又快!
Happy National Day!
Thanks for listening!
