(共22张PPT)
Module3 Cultural corner
Earthquakes Around
the Pacific
tornado
hurricane
Natural Disasters
earthquake
sandstorm.
volcanic eruption
f l o o d
A To master the words and phrases
B To read and understand the passage
C To improve the ability of reading
D To retell the passage.
E To describe features of a natural disaster
(结合本单元的话题学会描述自然界的灾害.)
1 经历 vt___________ 6 previous adj___________
2 家具 n___________ 7 warning n___________
3发生 vi___________ 8 active adj_____________
4袭击 vt ___________ 9 damage v___________
5幸运的adj ___________ 10 earthquake n___________
experience
furniture
occur
strike
fortunate
以前的
警告
积极的活跃的
损失,损害
地震
1 be situated in ______
2pick up __________
3 do damage to ________
4 take place ________
5 平均 __________
6 总共,总计 ___________
7.失去生命___________
8 . 60%的人口 ___________
坐落于,位于
拾起,偶然学会,恢复健康
对...有危害/造成破坏
产生,发生
on average
In all
lose one’s life
60 percent of population
Step2 skimming Read the passage quickly and the answer the questions
What happened in Shanxi Province in 1556
3 What caused the California Earthquake in1906
What was the most dangerous thing about
the California Earthquake
The fires that started
The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault
The worst Chinese earthquake occurred in Hua
County in shanxi Province in1556
5:15 a.m. April 18th,1906
250,000 people lost their homes
500 people
lost their lives
Pacific plate
American
plate
Eurasian plate
Indian plate
African
plate
Antarctic plate
★San Francisco
Pacific
plate
↖
American plate
San Francisco
●
2. scanning Read the passage
and fill in the chart
China The U. S
When
Where
Damage
result
In 1556
Hua County
covered an area of
800 square kilometres
affected 8 provinces
60 percent …killed
830,000 people lost life
In 1906
California
fire burned
for three days
25,000 buildings
destroyed
500 people killed
250,000 homeless
Learning by yourselves
damage destroy ruin都含破坏、毁坏之意
damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复”
The heavy rain damaged many houses.
大雨毁坏了许多房子。
destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”
That town was destroyed in a big fire.
那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。
ruin常暗指无可挽回的伤害,并不一定指完全 毁灭
The fire ruined the books in the library.
大火毁坏了图书馆的书。
学中用
1.She is over 90 but still very_____
A. active B. inactive C. activity D. act
2.They said that the traffic accident ______at midnight.
broken out B was happened C. occurred D. take place
英译汉
1Our apple trees are covered with fruit.
2. We’ll send a reporter to cover the event.
3. The Red Army covered 25,000 li on the Long March.
A
C
我们的苹果树硕果累累.
我们要派一个记者去采访这个事件
红军在长征中走了25,000里
1 Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage, the fires burned for three days , destroying (a total of) 25,000 buildings.
注:Caused 在此处是过去分词作定语,相当一个含有被动语态的定语从句, which/that was caused bCalifornia Earthquake修饰前面的名词fires.
注:Destroying 为现在分词在句中作结果状语.
1.The disc, digitally ____in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night .(2004 年上海)
A .recorded B. recording C .to be recorded D. having recorded
2.The storm left, ______a lot of damage to this area.
caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
D
A
注:因the disc与 record 之间存在逻辑的被动关系,且动作发生在过去,须用过去分词短语作定语,相当于 which was digitally recorded in the studio.
注:the storm 和 damage之间是主动关系,而且动作已经完成, 此处的V-ing作结果状语
According the key words to retell the text
Make an interview about The California Earthquakes
.
Writing a composition about the damages that caused by the earthquakes.