(共15张PPT)
Revision Module Two
Vocabulary: poverty, hunger, income, measure, household, homeless, vast, freeway, inhabitant, polluted, smart,
developed, developing, unfortunate, fascinating, construction, transport, attractive, share, find out about
Grammar: though, although, however, whereas, while, but, nevertheless
Function: fewer/less than as many/much as
Everyday English:
How do you find it It’s totally fascinating. As you see (them) … I didn’t get that. (Let’s) find some of the action.
Cultural Corner:
Town twinning
Writing:
compare two places
Word spelling
1. The lecture hall is _______ (拥挤的)
with students listening to the talk on
protecting the environment given by
Professor Wang from Shandong
University.
2. ________ (污染) water is not fit for us
to drink.
crowded
Polluted
3. Your _____ (整洁的，漂亮的) clothes
and the dirty classroom don’t go well
together.
4. With the ___________(发展) of
industry, people’s life is better and
better.
5. The original ____________ (居民) were driven out of their land by force.
6. The 5-year-old girl has a head for
______ (数字)
smart
development
inhabitants
figures
7 _______ (贫穷) is still a big problem in
some African countries.
8 Being ___________(不幸的) in her
marriage, she looks older than her age.
9 Are there any _________ between the
twins
10 Let’s have an _________(交换) of
views on the matter.
Poverty
unfortunate
similarities
exchange
Complete the following sentences
1 Norway is at the top of the list, ______
___________________(而美国排在第七).
2 We should make sure that children
have education _________________
(达到11岁).
3 The report shows that we are _______
______________(取得一些进步)
4 ________________ (在过去十年间) in
China, 150 million people moved out
of poverty.
while
the US is at number 7
up to the age of 11
making
some progress
In the last 10 years
5 Though I need money for myself, I ___ _____________ (仍愿意) help.
6 In Beijing ________________________
___________ (有与在悉尼一样多的富人),
but Beijing doesn’t have as many
freeways as Sydney does.
7 This is because ____________________
________________________(与外国家庭
一起生活一两周) means that you have
to speak their language, and _________
(结果) you improve fast.
am
still willing to
there are as many rich people
as in Sydney
living with a foreign
family for one or two weeks
as a result
8. Tourism is important to both of them,
and they are _____________(都靠近)
some of the most beautiful countryside
in the region.
9. Visitors from the foreign town usually
stay in the private homes of the
town___________________(他们正在
访问的).
both close to
that they are visiting
10 In the year 2000, 147 world leaders
_____________________(同意共同努 力)to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier, from which came the Human Development Report.
agreed to work together
Choose the best answer
1 — Are the two answers correct
— No, _____ correct.
A. no one is B. both are
C. neither is D. all are
2 Although he was ill, _____ went on
with his work.
A. he B. but he C. and he D. so he
C
A
3. It’s raining. You can ____ my
umbrella, or you’ll be wet soon.
A. share B. spare
C. enjoy D. borrow
4. My name is Robert, _____ most of my
friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. while
C. However D. but
A
D
5. Mother was worried because little
Alice was ill, ______ as Father was
away in France.
A. special B. specially
C. especial D. especially
6. It’s _____ to be on duty today and I
should be at school ahead of time.
A. up for me B. up to me
C. for me up D. my up
D
B
7. The first thing he ____ was to visit his
teachers at the school.
A. thinks about B. thought of
C. thought D. thinks of
8. He promised to see me off at the
airport _____ he was very busy.
A. and B. but
C. although D. because
B
C
9. —___did you like the film
—It is an exciting film for us.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
10. I hope that you can _____ soon.
A. find out it B. find about it
C. find out about it
D. find about it out
B
C(共10张PPT)
North America
South America
Africa
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Antarctica
Arctic
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian Ocean
North America
South America
Canada
the United States
Mexico
Argentina, Panama, Cuba
Colombia, Haiti, Chile, Brazil
Asia
China
Russia
Japan
India
North Korea
South Korea
Africa
Egypt
Congo
South Africa
Oceania
Australia
New Zealand
disease vs. illness
illness c/u n. 疾病(总称)
disease c/u n. 疾病 (比较严重，通常持续时间久，常影响特定的身体部位)
infection cn. 传染病
virus cn. 病毒
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases.
One of the most important _______ of the Human Development Report is the Human _____. The Index ________ a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and ______. The list has some ________. Norway is __________ the list, _____ the US is at number 7. The ______ ten countries are all African countries.
sections
Index
measures
income
surprises
at the top of
while
bottom
China is ______________ the list. It is one of the examples of successful ___________. China increased life expectancy ___ 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people ____________ poverty. However, a great many people in _________ countries are hungry.
in the middle of
development
by
moved out of
developing
Over ____ of these are in South Asia or Africa. In developing countries about 115 million children are not being ________, and more than 1 billion people do not drink safe water, so the report suggests that we need to __________________ in the future.
half
educated
make greater efforts(共16张PPT)
North America
South America
Africa
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Antarctica
Arctic
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian Ocean
Russia
China
Inna Mongolia
Japan
India
ɑ
France
Spain
Portugal
Germany
Italy
The UK
Sweden
Finland
the Netherlands
Iceland
the US
Canada
Alaska阿拉斯加
Mexico
Greenland 格凌兰（丹）
Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚
Australia
New Zealand
Asia
China
Russia
Japan
India
North Korea
South Korea
North America
South America
Canada
the United States
Mexico
Argentina, Panama, Cuba
Colombia, Haiti, Chile, Brazil
Africa
Egypt
Congo
South Africa
Oceania
Australia
New Zealand
Which countries are developed countries and which are developing ones
Developed countries are most of the western countries. Mainly included:America, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Canada and Japan.
亚非拉国家
亚非拉国家
亚非拉国家
亚非拉国家
Developing countries are most of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Income: ( larger / smaller)
What are the differences between developing and developed countries
Industry and commerce: (flourishing / laggard)
Education: (good / little)
Life expectancy: (live long/short)
Environment: good/bad(terrible)
Discussion
Poverty
What are the problems that the developing countries face How to solve them
Less education
Bad environment
Diseases
Discussion
1)Develop education (make sure everyone can receive education) 2)Reduce tax items; 3) Improve the environment; 4)Encourage developed countries to give more help to the developing countries; 5) The government should encourage people to improve the present condition to reduce poverty and hunger(共21张PPT)
滕州二中高一英语组 刘艳伟
Oxford
Grenoble
Do you know the name of two cities
What about this
The Radcliffel Camera.Oxford
Yes, it is Oxford.
格勒诺布尔市位于法国东南部，是法罗纳--阿尔卑斯大区伊泽尔省省会，人口39万,格市处于阿尔卑斯山脉中心，海拨214米。伊泽尔河将该城分为两部分，被誉为"水之城"。格勒诺布尔为法国著名的科学城，向有法国、乃至欧洲"硅谷"之称。格市还是法大文豪斯汤达的故乡，设有"斯汤达"博物馆。此外该业发达，是法著名的冬季运动城，一九六八年冬季奥运会曾在这里举行。
1.Revise the language points of the text.
2.Introduce same new words and phrases.
3.Help students develop their reading abilities.
1.Words and Phrases
1>发达国家 ___________________
2>发展中国家 ___________________
3> 同意共同努力_________________
4>在…顶部/底部_________________
5>确信，确保 _________________
6>给出...例子 ___________________
7>取得一些进步__________________
8>做出更大努力__________________
developed country
developing country
agree to work together
at the top\bottom of…
make sure
give an example of…
make some progress
make greater efforts
He is very young, _____ he knows a lot about
computer.
A. and B. however C. but D. while
Excuse me for breaking in, _____ I have some news
for you.
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
C
C
3. Some people waste a lot of food _____ others haven’t
enough to eat.
A. however B. when C. as D. while
4. _____ he had to write a history paper.
_____ he couldn’t find time to do it.
A. Although; but B. Although; /
C. Even though; / D. Even if; /
D
B
Step two Reading 1>Skimming. Read the passage and answer these questions.
.
What kind of towns and cities can probably have a town twinning agreement
have similar size, age and features such as
tourism, industry, culture and entertainment .
2. What happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement
encourage people to visit each other ,exchange people for educational , cultural and
sporting events.
2>Intensive reading .Read the text carefully and find out the main idea of each part
Part 1
(paragraph1)
Part 2
(paragraph2)
Part 3
(paragraph3,4)
How are Oxford and Grenoble similar :
What is town twinning :
The advantages of town twinning agreement :
size,inhabitant ,education tourism, location
not a new….agreement between…,similar features, tourism , industry ,culture entertainment
encourage…visits and exchanges, most useful for students and people who want practise speaking another langue
1)similar adj.近似的，相似的。后接介词to, be similar to sb\sth “和…相似”
活学活用
--Does Lisa have a new hair style
--Yes. In fact,it is quite similar ___yours.(2006上海春季卷）
as B .like C. to D. with
C .此处意为‘Lisa的新发型和你的差不多.”be similar to …”表示“和…相近”，注意similar 后面的介词应该用to
2）Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.
be close to 靠近…
他家靠近学校.
3)It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.
His house is close to school.
这是一个长难句，此句的主干部分是it’s an agreement ,后接between towns or cities介词短语坐定语，另一个作定语的介词短语 是of similar size and age，另一个是which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
of similar\the same +size \age\colour\kind\shape…结构可以 用来修饰说明事物的相似属性。若表达不同属性应表达为of different+名词复数，或者different in +名词单数。
1〉The two children are ____ similar age.
A in B at C of D from
2>The two coats are ___the same size, but different ___colour.
A of of B in in C of in D in of
C
C
4）There are visits and exchanges between schools ……..
exchange n{c\u}交换,交流 v交换兑换
exchange …for…以…换取….
exchange …with (sb) 和某人换…
(1)I woulden’t exchange my apples ___him ___anything .
A of with B of with C with for D with of
(2)我用苹果换你的橘子
C
I will exchange my apples for your oranges.
5）This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.
1.mean① “意味，是某事的征兆”，后接that从句或动词- ing形式。
②“打算，意欲”，后接动词不定式作宾语，也可能接sb.to do sth. 的形式和that从句。
eg.Why haven’t you bought any butter
I ______to,but I forgot about it.
A.liked B.wished C. meant D.expected
C
as a result “表示结果”，后面引起结果状语；
as a result of 意为“由于”，后接名词或动词-ing形式，表示引起某种结果的原因。
2.
result in+事情的结果 产生….结果，导致…..
result from+事情的原因 由于…….而发生…….
1.他的死是药物服用过量引起的.
His death___________an overdose of drugs.
2.过度饮食往往导致疾病。
Eating to much often________sickness.
3.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_____,he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise
results from
results in
A
Step four: Summary (5m). Read the text again and use the proper words to fill the blanks.
Town twinning is an __________ between two towns
or cities which have many similarities, such as
______size and age, tourism, industry, culture and
_____________, Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in
France are an example. People from the two towns
visit each other like___________. Town twinning
agreements are _________with student and people
who want to ________speaking another language.
agreement
similar
entertainment
relatives
popular
practise
Does your home town have twin town
Do you think it is a good idea
Write a description of your hometown. And try your best to use the words in this module.
Thanks(共16张PPT)
连词：but, however, although, while
but:
连接两个并列分句
Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.
I ought to have helped her, but I ever could.
2. 连接两个并列成分
They see the trees but not the forest.
He no longer felt disappointed, but
happy and hopeful.
后接状语
He tried to save it, but in vain.
He glanced about, but seeing only the empty room.
However
1. 多插在句子中间
1) His first response was to say no.
Later, however, he changed his
mind.
2) Sales are poor this month. There may, however, be an increase before Christmas.
2.有时也放在句首或句尾
I’ll offer it to Tom. However, he may not want it.
You know all this as well as I do, however.
although
常用来引导让步状语从句, 与though同义
Although it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on.
He said they were married, although I’m sure they aren’t.
He’s very lovable although not at all tidy.
While常用来引导状语从句，表示对比、让步、时间等。
Some countries are rich, while others are extremely poor.
While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
While they are my neighbors, I don’t
know them well.
While they are my neighbors, I don’t know them well.
While we don’t agree we continue to be
friends.
Strike while the iron is hot.
单项填空
1. John saves his money,_______ George spends all he gets.
A. whether B. as
C. though D. while
2. I’d love to come ______ I can’t make it till 8 o’clock.
A. so B. but
C. however D. while
3. ____ I’m writing this, you can be doing something else.
A. Before B. After
C. Until D. While
4. ______times were changed, Bursley was still Bursley.
A. Whether B. Though
C. Whenever D. however
5. The south of the country grows richer, ______the north grows poorer.
A. While B. Neither
C. If D. although
6. ____he is very old, he is healthy.
A. As B. However
C. Though D. Whereas
7. Britain is not mountainous, _____Italy is.
A. however B. while
C. although D. unless
8. He was feeling bad. He went to work,______, and tries to concentrate.
A. however B. so
C. although D. while
9. He promised to help me. ____,he is busy and hasn’t come.
A. While B. Although
C. However D. Whether
10. She’s been learning Italian for six years, ______ she doesn’t speak it very well.
A. for B. so C. but D. as
11.They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but B. so C. when D. since
12. —Somebody wants you on the telephone.
—_____no one knows I’m here.
A. For B. And C. But D. So
13. —Victor certainly cares too
much about himself.
—Yes. He’s never interested in
what ____ is doing.
A. no one else
B. anyone else
C. someone else
D. nobody else
14. In the dark forests ____, some
large enough to hold several
English towns.
stand many lakes
lie many lakes
many lakes lie
many lakes stand
15. I do very single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while
C. when D. as
16. My advisor encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
17. Mr. Hall understands that _____ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. unless B. since
C. although D. when
18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____, our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably B. Likely
C. Similarly D. Generally
19. These football players had no strict ____ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education
C. exercise D. training
20. We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
21. _______she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
22. The horse is getting old and can’t run _______it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as(共31张PPT)
1. 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015
agree to do sth
1.agree with
2.agree to
3.agree on
D.与…一致; 气候、事物、口味适合某人
A.就…达成一致意见
B.同意…的意见/观点
C.同意…计划/安排
2. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
倒装句
完全倒装:将全部谓语置于主语之前
Here comes the bus.
部分倒装
将部分谓语(情态动词、助动词等)放在主语前面，谓语动词仍位于动词之后。
Never have I been here before.
1) 表示地点的介词短语放于句首，且 主语为名词时, 全部倒装。
At the foot of the hill lies a temple.
Under the table came a frightening
sound.
2) 当句首为in, out, up, down, off, away 等副词, 且主语为名词时, 全部倒装。
In came the teacher and the class began.
14. In the dark forests ____, some
large enough to hold several
English towns.
stand many lakes
lie many lakes
many lakes lie
many lakes stand
以here, there, now, then开头的句子
当主语是普通名词时，完全倒装；
当主语是代词时无需倒装。
Here comes the postman!
Here comes the bus.
Here we are.
Here he comes.
(1) Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
Exercises
以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时需要部分倒装。
Only in my house do they feel at home.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
(2) Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make
B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
Never shall I forget it.
Seldom does he go out.
Seldom has he met us lately.
Little do they know about it.
以never, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, little, rarely, scarcely…when, no more, no sooner…than等否定词开头的句子, 部分倒装。
(3) Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it .
the teacher himself is； all his students are
the teacher himself is； are all his students
C. is the teacher himself； are all his students
D. is the teacher himself； all his students are
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a boxer.
Not only … but also …句型中
not only句倒装； but also句无需倒装
as a result “表示结果”，后面引起结果状语；
as a result of 意为“由于”，后接名词或动词-ing形式，表示引起某种结果的原因。
2.
result in+事情的结果 产生….结果，导致…..
result from+事情的原因 由于…….而发生…….
1.他的死是药物服用过量引起的.
His death___________an overdose of drugs.
2.过度饮食往往导致疾病。
Eating to much often________sickness.
3.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_____,he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise
results from
results in
A
of similar\the same +size \age\colour\kind\shape…结构可以 用来修饰说明事物的相似属性。若表达不同属性应表达为of different+名词复数，或者different in +名词单数。
1〉The two children are ____ similar age.
A in B at C of D from
2>The two coats are ___the same size, but different ___colour.
A of of B in in C of in D in of
C
C
4）There are visits and exchanges between schools ……..
exchange n{c\u}交换,交流 v交换兑换
exchange …for…以…换取….
exchange …with (sb) 和某人换…
(1)I woulden’t exchange my apples ___him ___anything .
A of with B of with C with for D with of
(2)我用苹果换你的橘子
C
I will exchange my apples for your oranges.
19. These football players had no strict ____ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education
C. exercise D. training
20. We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
21. _______she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
22. The horse is getting old and can’t run _______it did.
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as
单项填空
1. John saves his money,_______ George spends all he gets.
A. whether B. as
C. though D. while
2. I’d love to come ______ I can’t make it till 8 o’clock.
A. so B. but
C. however D. while
3. ____ I’m writing this, you can be doing something else.
A. Before B. After
C. Until D. While
4. ______times were changed, Bursley was still Bursley.
A. Whether B. Though
C. Whenever D. however
5. The south of the country grows richer, ______the north grows poorer.
A. While B. Neither
C. If D. although
6. ____he is very old, he is healthy.
A. As B. However
C. Though D. Whereas
7. Britain is not mountainous, _____Italy is.
A. however B. while
C. although D. unless
8. He was feeling bad. He went to work,______, and tries to concentrate.
A. however B. so
C. although D. while
9. He promised to help me. ____,he is busy and hasn’t come.
A. While B. Although
C. However D. Whether
10. She’s been learning Italian for six years, ______ she doesn’t speak it very well.
A. for B. so C. but D. as(共18张PPT)
How did the Human Development Report come
How does the Index measure a country’s achievement
What are the most important goals
What development has China achieved
What are the problems with developing countries
What should developed countries do
Read and answer
1. 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015
agree to do sth
1.agree with
2.agree to
3.agree on
D.与…一致; 气候、事物、口味适合某人
A.就…达成一致意见
B.同意…的意见/观点
C.同意…计划/安排
你做的与你说的不一致。
What you did didn't agree with what you said.
这里的气候不适合我。
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
—I think it's a bad idea.
—___________________.
我再同意不过了。
I couldn't agree more
2. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
倒装句
完全倒装:将全部谓语置于主语之前
Here comes the bus.
部分倒装
将部分谓语(情态动词、助动词等)放在主语前面，谓语动词仍位于动词之后。
Never have I been here before.
1) 表示地点的介词短语放于句首，且 主语为名词时, 全部倒装。
At the foot of the hill lies a temple.
Under the table came a frightening
sound.
2) 当句首为in, out, up, down, off, away 等副词, 且主语为名词时, 全部倒装。
In came the teacher and the class began.
以here, there, now, then开头的句子
当主语是普通名词时，完全倒装；
当主语是代词时无需倒装。
Here comes the postman!
Here comes the bus.
Here we are.
Here he comes.
(1) Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
Exercises
以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时需要部分倒装。
Only in my house do they feel at home.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
(2) Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make
B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
Never shall I forget it.
Seldom does he go out.
Seldom has he met us lately.
Little do they know about it.
以never, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, little, rarely, scarcely…when, no more, no sooner…than等否定词开头的句子, 部分倒装。
(3) Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it .
the teacher himself is； all his students are
the teacher himself is； are all his students
C. is the teacher himself； are all his students
D. is the teacher himself； all his students are
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a boxer.
Not only … but also …句型中
not only句倒装； but also句无需倒装
3. measure cn. 措施 v. 测量，衡量
We need stronger measures to improve people’s living standard.
measure sb for sth 给某人量体裁衣
measure sth by sth 用…衡量…
She measured her daughter for a new dress.
Education shouldn’t be measured purely by the examination results.
6. make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
up to
(数量或水平)可达，达到…
Children are forced to work up to 19 hours a day in the factories.
Dinosaurs were up to 27 meters long.
7. fight v. fought 作战, 打仗, 打架, 斗争
fight + n/pron
He fought cancer and lived to be 80.
fight against 为反对------而战
They are fighting against the enemy.
fight with 和…作战，与…并肩作战
In such terrible situation, who would like to fight with us.
fight for 为 (事业、自由、权力) 而斗争
They are fighting for freedom.
8. example cn. 例子，榜样
example of … …方面的例子
He gave several examples of the ways to solve this problem.
set an example 树立一个榜样
She arrived at the office early to set an example to the others.
be an example to sb 是某人学习的榜样
He is an example to all of us.
9. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
effort c/u n. 努力；艰难的尝试
make an effort to do 尽力
make every effort 尽一切努力
make great efforts 做出很大的努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
