课时作业(十一) Unit
4
Section
Ⅱ Dicovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Our
aim
is
to
take
our
art
to
the
world
and
make
people
understand
what
it
is
to
the
move，”
said
David
Belle,
the
founder
of
parkour.
Do
you
love
running?
It
is
a
good
exercise,
yet
many
people
find
it
boring.
But
what
if
you
could
make
your
morning
jog
a
creative
one
like
jumping
from
walls
and
over
gaps,
and
ground
rolls,
just
like
James
Bond
in
the
movie
Casino
Royale?
Bond
jumps
down
from
a
roof
to
a
windowsill
and
then
runs
several
blocks
over
obstacles
on
the
way.
It
is
just
because
of
Bond's
wonderful
performances
that
the
sport
has
become
popular
worldwide.
Yes,
that's
parkour,
an
extreme
street
sport
aimed
at
moving
from
one
point
to
another
as
quickly
as
possible
and
getting
over
all
the
barriers
in
the
path
using
only
the
abilities
of
the
human
body.
Parkour
is
considered
an
extreme
sport.
As
its
participants
dash
around
a
city,
they
may
jump
over
fences,
run
up
walls
and
even
move
from
rooftop
to
rooftop.
Parkour
can
be
just
as
exciting
and
charming
as
it
sounds,
but
its
participants
see
parkour
much
more
than
that.
Overcoming
all
the
obstacles
on
the
courses
and
in
life
is
part
of
the
philosophy
behind
parkour.
This
is
the
same
as
life.
You
must
determine
your
destination,
go
straight,
jump
over
all
the
barriers
as
if
in
parkour
and
never
fall
back
in
your
life
to
reach
the
destination
successfully.
A
parkour
lover
said,
“I
love
parkour
because
its
philosophy
has
become
my
life
and
my
way
to
do
everything.”
Another
philosophy
we've
learnt
from
parkour
is
freedom.
It
can
be
done
by
anyone,
at
any
time,
anywhere
in
the
world.
It
is
a
kind
of
expression
of
trust
in
yourself.
1．Parkour
has
become
popular
throughout
the
world
because
of
________.
A．its
founder
David
Belle
B．the
film
Casino
Royale
C．its
risks
and
tricks
D．the
variety
of
participants
2．The
underlined
word
“obstacles”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A．streets
B．objects
C．barriers
D．roofs
3．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
parkour?
A．It
challenges
human
abilities.
B．It
is
a
good
but
boring
sport.
C．It
needs
special
training.
D．It
is
a
team
sport.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
philosophy
of
parkour?
A．Sports
and
extremes.
B．Excitement
and
popularity.
C．Dreams
and
success.
D．Determination
and
freedom.
5．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Overcoming
Obstacles
B．Philosophies
Behind
Parkour
C．Joining
Us
in
Parkour
D．Getting
to
Know
Parkour
B
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
coauthor
of
the
This
Book
Will
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.
Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,
Miss
Trunchbull,
are
equally
funny
and
frightening,
but
they're
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It's
about
two
sisters—Eri,
a
model
who
either
won't
or
can't
stop
sleeping,
and
Mari,
a
young
student.
In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn't
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.
There's
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
It's
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what's
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.
After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.
Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
6．Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A．Stephen
King.
B．Gillian
Flynn.
C．Jo
Usmar.
D．Roald
Dahl.
7．Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After
Dark.
D．The
Stand.
8．What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A．A
folk
tale.
B．A
biography.
C．A
love
story.
D．A
horror
story.
Ⅱ.七选五
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
__1__
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid?1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
__2__
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends
(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
__3__
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
__4__
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion
(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
__5__
A．They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B．Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C．Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D．However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E．Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F．They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night
(1964)
and
Help!
(1965)．
G．They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其背后蕴含的人生哲学。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..just
like
James
Bond
in
the
movie
Casino
Royale?
Bond
jumps
down
from
a
roof
to
a
windowsill
and
then
runs
several
blocks
over
obstacles
on
the
way.
It
is
just
because
of
Bond's
wonderful
performances
that
the
sport
has
become
popular
worldwide.可知，在电影《皇家赌场》里，邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过障碍物，跑过几个街区。其精彩表演使得跑酷这项运动风靡全球。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。run...over意为“从……上面越过”。结合语境。C选项“障碍”最符合语境。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的that's
parkour,
an
extreme
street
sport
aimed
at
moving
from
one
point
to
another
as
quickly
as
possible
and
getting
over
all
the
barriers
in
the
path
using
only
the
abilities
of
the
human
body可知，跑酷是一种极限运动，其目的是尽可能快地从一个点移动到另一个点，只利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。由此推之，跑酷运动挑战了人们的能力。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Overcoming
all
the
obstacles
on
the
courses
and
in
life
is
part
of
the
philosophy
behind
parkour.
This
is
the
same
as
life.
You
must
determine
your
destination,
go
straight,
jump
over
all
the
barriers
as
if
in
parkour
and
never
fall
back
in
your
life
to
reach
the
destination
successfully.可知，跑酷所体现的哲学一部分是克服所有的障碍。你必须确定你的目的地，直行，跳过所有的障碍。为了成功到达目的地，你决不后退。概括起来就是你要有勇往直前的“决心”。根据最后一段中的Another
philosophy
we've
learnt
from
parkour
is
freedom.可知，我们从跑酷运动中学到的另一种哲学是自由。综上，决心和自由是跑酷的哲学。故选D。
5．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其体现的人生哲学。由此可知D项(逐渐了解跑酷)最能概括文意。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为文学艺术，文章介绍了一位作家对自己喜欢的几本书的评价。侧重培养学生的文化素养。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。文章中“I”指的是谁？根据第一段可知本文是作者Jo
Usmar的书评，根据Matida中的“I
once
wrote...and
it
gave
me...”可知，此处I指的是Jo
Usmar，故选C项，其他几项都是文章中提到的几本书的作者。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。在文章有关After
Dark的书评中，作者介绍了Eri和Mari，因此C正确。A项是作者介绍Jo
Usmar时提及的她的一本书。B和D是书评介绍中的两本书。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章Gone
Girl部分的介绍，尤其是“but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant”可知，这本书是关于恐怖故事的，故D项正确。A.民间传说，B.传记，C.爱情故事。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学生的文化素养。
1．答案与解析：C 本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队，C项(摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和60年代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。
2．答案与解析：B 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度，B项(甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。
3．答案与解析：A 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项(1964年，他们决定去美国巡演。)符合本段的主旨，同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。
4．答案与解析：G G项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。)中的concert照应了第三段的主题，符合本段的内容。
5．答案与解析：E 本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项(很多摇滚乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述，符合本段的内容。(共16张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写邀请信课时作业(十) Unit
4
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If
you
ever
have
the
desire
to
break
out
into
song—in
the
shower,
in
the
car,
maybe
at
your
neighbor's
karaoke
night—you
should
embrace
it
whole?heartedly.
This
ancient
art
can
not
only
make
you
feel
good,
it
can
also
improve
your
well?being,
reduce
your
feelings
of
pain,
and
even
extend
your
life.
Using
your
voice
to
sing,
rather
than
simply
carry
out
a
conversation,
offers
unique
benefits
because
singing
affects
our
bodies.
Also,
studies
link
singing
with
a
lower
heart
rate,
decreased
blood
pressure
and
reduced
stress
according
to
Patricia
Preston
Roberts,
a
music
therapist
(治疗专家)．(__1__)
Singing,
particularly
in
a
group,
seems
to
benefit
the
elderly
particularly
well.
As
part
of
a
three?year
study
examining
how
singing
affects
the
health
of
those
aged
fifty?five
and
older,
a
Senior
Singers
Chorus
was
formed
by
the
Levine
School
of
Music
in
Washington.D.C.
The
seniors
involved
in
the
chorus,
as
well
as
seniors
in
two
separate
arts
groups
about
writing
and
painting,
showed
significant
health
improvements
compared
to
those
in
the
control
groups
(对照组).
Obviously,
the
arts
groups
reported
thirty
fewer
doctors'
visit,
fewer
eyesight
problems,
less
depression,
and
less
need
for
medication.
(__2__)
Even
lead
researcher
Dr.
Gene
D.
Coben,
director
of
the
Center
on
Aging
at
George
Washington
University,
was
surprised
at
how
big
an
effect
the
seniors'
arts
participation
had
on
their
health.
Coben
said，“The
average
age
of
all
the
subjects
was
eighty.
This
is
higher
than
life
expectancy.
So,
if
an
effect
were
to
be
achieved,
one
would
ordinarily
expect
to
see
less
decline
compared
to
the
control
group.
The
fact
that
there
was
so
much
improvement
in
many
areas
was
the
surprising
factor.”
(__3__)
The
seniors
also
noticed
health
improvements
and
they
reported
feeling
better
both
in
daily
life
and
while
singing.
The
part
of
the
brain
that
works
with
speech
is
different
from
the
part
that
processes
music.
“People
seem
to
enjoy
doing
something
jointly
with
other
people.
There
are
a
lot
of
facts
that
being
socially
involved
is
good
for
people
with
dementia
(老年痴呆)
，”
Ballard
said.
The
arts
are
showing
up
as
a
treatment
tool
in
hospitals
across
the
country.
(__4__)
If
you
are
thinking
of
volunteering,
singing
at
a
hospital
may
be
a
good
choice—not
only
for
the
patients,
but
also
for
yourself.
1．Why
was
Coben
surprised
at
the
result
of
the
study?
A．The
study
was
not
expensive
as
expected.
B．Arts
acted
as
a
treatment
tool
in
hospitals.
C．People's
health
in
the
arts
group
improved
greatly.
D．The
seniors
themselves
noticed
health
improvements.
2．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
arts?
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Negative.
D．Worried.
3．Where
should
the
following
sentence
be
put?
“She
uses
songs
to
help
patients
who
suffer
from
a
variety
of
problems.”
A．(1)
B．(2)
C．(3)
D．(4)
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
Avoid
Getting
Dementia
B．How
Seniors
Live
a
Healthy
Life
C．How
to
Keep
Our
Brains
Healthy
D．How
Singing
Improves
Your
Health
B
I
was
about
5
when
I
first
heard
the
word
“Greenland”，
and
my
interest
grew
from
there.
Finally,
after
decades,
I
decided
to
go.
When
I
finally
arrived,
the
place,
at
first
glance,
was
clearly
misnamed:
The
east
coast
of
Greenland
was
an
expanse
of
ice
and
snow,
with
no
sign
of
human
habitation.
One
of
my
purposes
of
going
to
Greenland
was
to
make
contact
with
some
native
Greenlanders.
I
didn't
know
I
would
achieve
this,
but
success
came
in
an
unexpected
way.
When
I
arrived
at
the
Illunnguujuk
Hotel,
where
I
had
reserved
a
bed，a
young
couple
and
their
baby
were
out
front,
enjoying
the
sun
and
unusual
warmth.
Greenlanders
speak
their
own
Inuit
language
and
learn
Danish
in
school,
and
many
also
speak
English
well.
The
young
woman,
however,
was
not
one
of
these.
Her
English
turned
out
to
be
anticlimactic.
When
I
identified
myself,
her
eyes
widened.
Another
traveler
had
arrived
earlier
and,
mistaking
him
for
me,
they
had
given
him
my
bed.
There
was
no
more
space
in
the
hotel.
“But
don't
worry，”
she
said,
as
she
threw
herself
into
cleaning
a
tiny
house
the
family
owned.
“This
is
for
you，”
she
said.
And
as
if
that
weren't,
enough,
she
invited
me
to
eat
supper
with
her
family.
That
evening
I
sat
down
to
a
dinner
of
fresh
fish
with
a
loving,
happy
native
family.
When
I
first
set
foot
in
Greenland
I
found
myself
all
but
shocked
by
the
emptiness,
the
vastness,
and
the
silence.
I
had
decided
that
I
would
probably
never
return.
And
then
I
was
taken
into
this
Greenlandic
home.
I
can
now
say
that
even
cold,
empty,
and
silent
scenery
is
worth
visiting,
so
long
as
one
has
a
warm
and
welcoming
place
to
go
to.
5．What
may
be
the
author's
original
imagination
about
Greenland?
A．Dense
population.
B．Incredible
silence.
C．Amazing
vastness.
D．Awful
weather.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“anticlimactic”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Simple.
B．Modern.
C．Outstanding.
D．Disappointing.
7．The
author
lost
his
bed
in
the
hotel
because
of
________.
A．the
poor
condition
B．the
high
price
C．a
wrong
address
D．a
misunderstanding
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．A
Guidebook
for
Greenland
B．A
Cold
and
Warm
Greenland
C．A
Terrible
Experience
in
a
Hotel
D．A
Childhood
Dream
to
Come
True
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last
month,
Alex
posted
his
painting
of
a
fox
on
Reddit
hoping
to
raise
money
for
an
animal
rescue
group.
But
when
a
video
of
him
working
on
the
painting
went
viral
with
more
than
44,000
“likes”，
requests
on
social
media
from
people
hoping
to
buy
copies
of
his
work
__1__
in.
His
fans
were
amazed
when
they
watched
him
paint
by
holding
a
brush
in
his
__2__
because
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
hands.
Drawing
and
painting
always
came
naturally
to
Alex.
When
he
was
a
kid,
he
would
sit
down
to
draw
something
almost
every
day.
It
continued
__3__
high
school
and
college.
He
loved
creating
something
with
his
hands.
But
in
2004,
Alex
__4__
a
rare
disease
that
caused
sensory
(感觉的)
loss
and
weakness.
One
day,
he
suddenly
could
not
use
his
left
hand.
Then
the
problem
spread
quickly
to
his
right
hand.
As
the
pain
and
numbness
__5__
and
more
tests
were
done,
the
physicians
__6__
Alex
had
a
rare
immune
disorder.
__7__，
he
was
no
longer
able
to
draw,
paint
or
play
the
piano.
By
September
2005,
he
had
difficulty
walking,
as
his
legs
and
feet
had
also
weakened.
__8__，
he
needed
a
wheelchair.
He
had
to
quit
his
job
and
move
to
live
with
his
parents.
Alex
didn't
follow
his
artistic
dream
__9__
his
mother
showed
him
some
paintings
created
by
artists
who
also
could
not
use
their
hands
and
arms
in
2015.
He
was
very
__10__
and
then
began
to
teach
himself
to
paint
with
his
mouth
and
to
__11__
the
right
pressure
to
the
canvas
(画布)．
Three
years
ago,
Alex
successfully
had
a
major
transplant
__12__.
The
process
of
recovery
is
challenging
but
steady.
With
supporting
aids
on
both
legs,
he
is
walking
again
without
pain.
Alex
hopes
one
day
he
will
be
able
to
__13__
a
paintbrush
in
his
hand.
If
not,
he
will
continue
to
__14__
his
visions
with
his
mouth.
“I
have
a
lot
to
be
__15__.
I'm
painting
again;
I'm
walking
again.
Life
feels
really
good
for
me
right
now，”
Alex
said.
1．A.dropped
B．poured
C．called
D．burst
2．A.hand
B．foot
C．arm
D．mouth
3．A.through
B．before
C．from
D．upon
4．A.witnessed
B．recognized
C．developed
D．assessed
5．A.disappeared
B．attacked
C．worsened
D．weakened
6．A.predicted
B．apologized
C．observed
D．discovered
7．A.As
a
result
B．On
the
whole
C．Without
doubt
D．In
return
8．A.Occasionally
B．Eventually
C．Normally
D．Basically
9．A.unless
B．once
C．although
D．until
10．A.impressed
B．sympathetic
C．confused
D．sensible
11．A.present
B．contribute
C．apply
D．adjust
12．A.operation
B．performance
C．assessment
D．substitute
13．A.test
out
B．set
aside
C．bring
out
D．pick
up
14．A.replace
B．reward
C．express
D．target
15．A.occupied
with
B．concerned
about
C．grateful
for
D．accused
of
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了乔治·华盛顿大学的研究作为论据来证明歌唱是如何改善身体健康的。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段的Even
lead
researcher
Dr.
Gene
D.
Coben,
director
of
the
Center
on
Aging
at
George
Washington
University，was
surprised
at
how
big
an
effect
the
seniors'
arts
participation
had
on
their
health.以及The
seniors
also
noticed
health
improvements可知，老年人参与艺术活动对他们的健康有很大的影响，Dr.
Gene
D.
Coben对此感到非常惊讶，并且老年人都注意到了健康状况的改善，因此推断让Coben吃惊的是艺术团体中的人们的健康状况有了很大的改善。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的This
ancient
art
can
not
only
make
you
feel
good,
it
can
also
improve
your
well?being,
reduce
your
feelings
of
pain,
and
even
extend
your
life.
(这种古老的艺术不仅能让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的健康，减少你的疼痛的感觉，甚至延长寿命。)可推知，作者对待艺术的态度是积极的，故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Also,
studies
link
singing
with
a
lower
heart
rate,
decreased
blood
pressure
and
reduced
stress
according
to
Patricia
Preston
Roberts,
a
music
therapist.可知此处She指代音乐治疗师，她用歌曲来帮助患有各种疾病的病人，与上文内容联系紧密，故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据各段主旨句可知，本文着眼于论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了大量的论据来证明歌唱是如何改善身体健康的，D项能够概括文章大意，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于格陵兰岛的认识。小时候作者一直认为格陵兰岛有许多人，直到后来作者第一次去才发现那里人很少，而且非常冷，因此对格陵兰岛印象不好，但是在酒店却感受到了格陵兰岛人的热情。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容知，作者原以为格陵兰岛上有密集的人口。故选A。
6．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。由上文中的“...
speak
English
well...
however,
was
not
one
of
these.”可推断，这位年轻女性的英语不好。由此可推知，anticlimactic应意为“令人失望的”，与D项意思一致。故选D。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Another
traveller
had
arrived
earlier
and...
my
bed”可知，旅店人员误将别人当成了作者。故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“I
can
now
say
that
even
cold,
empty,
and
silent
scenery
is
worth
visiting,
so
long
as
one
has
a
warm
and
welcoming
place
to
go
to.”可推知，虽然格陵兰岛外部自然环境寒冷难耐，但当地居民却很热情。B项准确概括了文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章介绍亚历克斯由于患病，导致感觉丧失和虚弱，他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了，最后他用嘴叼着画笔画画的视频被点赞的励志故事。
1．答案与解析：B drop
下降，减少；pour
倾泻；call
打电话；burst
爆裂。句意：但当他创作这幅画的一段视频在网上获得超过4.4万个“赞”时，社交媒体上来自愿购买他作品副本的人大量涌现。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D hand
手；foot
脚；arm
胳膊；mouth
嘴。句意：当粉丝们看到他嘴里叼着刷子画画时，他们都惊呆了，因为他的手已经不能用了。由此可知答案为D。
3．答案与解析：A through
通过，穿过；before
在……之前；from
从……来；upon
在……上。这种情况一直持续到高中和大学。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C witness
目睹；recognize
认识；develop
患病，发展；assess
评估。句意：但在2004年，亚历克斯患上了一种罕见的疾病，导致感觉丧失和虚弱。故选C。
5．答案与解析：C disappear
消失；attack
攻击；worsen
恶化；weaken
变弱。句意：随着疼痛和麻木的恶化，医生们做了更多的检查，发现亚历克斯患有一种罕见的免疫紊乱。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D predict
预测；apologize
道歉；observe
观察，遵守；discover
发现。句意见上题解析。故选D。
7．答案与解析：A as
a
result
结果；on
the
whole
大体上；without
doubt
无疑地；in
return
作为报答。句意：结果，他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了。故选A。
8．答案与解析：B occasionally
偶尔；eventually
最后；normally
正常地；basically
基本上。句意：最终，他需要一把轮椅。故选B。
9．答案与解析：D unless
除非；once
一旦；although
尽管；until
直到……为止。句意：直到2015年亚历克斯的母亲给他看了一些由同样无法使用手和手臂的艺术家创作的画作时，他才开始追逐自己的艺术梦想。故选D。
10．答案与解析：A impressed
印象深刻的；sympathetic
同情的；confused
困惑的；sensible
明智的。句意：他印象非常深刻，然后开始自学用嘴作画，学习如何在画布上运力。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C present
提出；contribute
贡献；apply
用力；施压；adjust
调整。句意见上题解析。apply
pressure
to
对……施加压力。故选C。
12．答案与解析：A operation
手术；performance
表现，表演；assessment
评估；substitute
代替者。句意：三年前，亚历克斯成功地进行了一次大型移植手术。故选A。
13．答案与解析：D test
out
试验；set
aside
留出；bring
out
生产；出版；pick
up
拾起，拿起；偶然学到。句意：亚历克斯希望有一天他能用手拿起画笔。故选D。
14．答案与解析：C replace
替代；reward
奖赏；express
表达；target
把……作为攻击目标。此处是说用嘴叼画笔将他想象的东西表达出来。故选C。
15．答案与解析：C be
occupied
with
忙于；be
concerned
about
关心，担忧；be
grateful
for
感谢；be
accused
of
被指控……。句意：我有很多要感激的。故选C。(共25张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
Grammar
—
动词不定式、动词?ing、动词?ed作表语(共47张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas(共49张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Using
language
&
Developing
ideas课时作业(十二) Unit
4 Section
Ⅲ
Using
language
&
Developing
ideas
阅读理解
A
Five
years
ago,
when
I
taught
art
at
a
school
in
Seattle,
I
used
Tinkertoys
as
a
test
at
the
beginning
of
a
term
to
find
out
something
about
my
students.
I
put
a
small
set
of
Tinkertoys
in
front
of
each
student,
and
said,
“Make
something
out
of
the
Tinkertoys.
You
have
45
minutes
today—and
45
minutes
each
day
for
the
rest
of
the
week.”
A
few
students
hesitated
to
start.
They
waited
to
see
what
the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.
Several
others
checked
the
instructions
and
made
something
according
to
one
of
the
model
plans
provided.
Another
group
built
something
out
of
their
own
imaginations.
Once
I
had
a
boy
who
worked
experimentally
with
Tinkertoys
in
his
free
time.
His
constructions
filled
a
shelf
in
the
art
classroom
and
a
good
part
of
his
bedroom
at
home.
I
was
delighted
at
the
presence
of
such
a
student.
Here
was
an
exceptionally
creative
mind
at
work.
His
presence
meant
that
I
had
an
unexpected
teaching
assistant
in
class
whose
creativity
would
infect
(感染)
other
students.
Encouraging
this
kind
of
thinking
has
a
downside.
I
ran
the
risk
of
losing
those
students
who
had
a
different
style
of
thinking.
Without
fail
one
would
declare,
“But
I'm
just
not
creative.”
“Do
you
dream
at
night
when
you're
asleep？”
“Oh,
sure.”
“So
tell
me
one
of
your
most
interesting
dreams.”
The
student
would
tell
something
wildly
imaginative.
Flying
in
the
sky
or
in
a
time
machine
or
growing
three
heads.
“That's
pretty
creative.
Who
does
that
for
you？”
“Nobody.
I
do
it.”
“Really—at
night,
when
you're
asleep？”
“Sure.”
“Try
doing
it
in
the
daytime,
in
class,
okay？”
1．The
teacher
used
Tinkertoys
in
class
in
order
to
________.
A．know
more
about
the
students
B．make
the
lessons
more
exciting
C．raise
the
students'
interest
in
art
D．teach
the
students
about
toy
design
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
boy
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A．He
liked
to
help
his
teacher.
B．He
preferred
to
study
alone.
C．He
was
active
in
class.
D．He
was
imaginative.
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“downside”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Mistake.
B．Drawback.
C．Difficulty.
D．Burden.
4．Why
did
the
teacher
ask
the
students
to
talk
about
their
dreams?
A．To
help
them
to
see
their
creativity.
B．To
find
out
about
their
sleeping
habits.
C．To
help
them
to
improve
their
memory.
D．To
find
out
about
their
ways
of
thinking.
B
Bad
news
sells.
If
it
bleeds,
it
leads.
No
news
is
good
news,
and
good
news
is
no
news.
Those
are
the
classic
rules
for
the
evening
broadcasts
and
the
morning
papers.
But
now
that
information
is
being
spread
and
monitored
(监控)
in
different
ways,
researchers
are
discovering
new
rules.
By
tracking
people's
e?mails
and
online
posts,
scientists
have
found
that
good
news
can
spread
faster
and
farther
than
disasters
and
sob
stories.
“The
‘if
it
bleeds’
rule
works
for
mass
media，”
says
Jonah
Berger,
a
scholar
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.
“They
want
your
eyeballs
and
don't
care
how
you're
feeling.
But
when
you
share
a
story
with
your
friends,
you
care
a
lot
more
how
they
react.
You
don't
want
them
to
think
of
you
as
a
Debbie
Downer.”
Researchers
analyzing
word?of?mouth
communication—e?mails,
Web
posts
and
reviews,
face?to?face
conversations—found
that
it
tended
to
be
more
positive
than
negative
(消极的),
but
that
didn't
necessarily
mean
people
preferred
positive
news.
Was
positive
news
shared
more
often
simply
because
people
experienced
more
good
things
than
bad
things?
To
test
for
that
possibility,
Dr.
Berger
looked
at
how
people
spread
a
particular
set
of
news
stories:
thousands
of
articles
on
The
New
York
Times'
website.
He
and
a
Penn
colleague
analyzed
the
“most
e?mailed”
list
for
six
months.
One
of
his
first
findings
was
that
articles
in
the
science
section
were
much
more
likely
to
make
the
list
than
non?science
articles.
He
found
that
science
amazed
Times'
readers
and
made
them
want
to
share
this
positive
feeling
with
others.
Readers
also
tended
to
share
articles
that
were
exciting
or
funny,
or
that
inspired
negative
feelings
like
anger
or
anxiety,
but
not
articles
that
left
them
merely
sad.
They
needed
to
be
aroused
(激发)
one
way
or
the
other,
and
they
preferred
good
news
to
bad.
The
more
positive
an
article,
the
more
likely
it
was
to
be
shared,
as
Dr.
Berger
explains
in
his
new
book,
Contagious:
Why
Things
Catch
On.
5．What
do
the
classic
rules
mentioned
in
the
text
apply
to?
A．News
reports.
B．Research
papers.
C．Private
e?mails.
D．Daily
conversations.
6．What
can
we
infer
about
people
like
Debbie
Downer?
A．They're
socially
inactive.
B．They're
good
at
telling
stories.
C．They're
inconsiderate
of
others.
D．They're
careful
with
their
words.
7．Which
tended
to
be
the
most
e?mailed
according
to
Dr.
Berger's
research?
A．Sports
news.
B．Science
articles.
C．Personal
accounts.
D．Financial
reviews.
8．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Sad
Stories
Travel
Far
and
Wide
B．Online
News
Attracts
More
People
C．Reading
Habits
Change
with
the
Times
D．Good
News
Beats
Bad
on
Social
Networks
C
The
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
they
may
be
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
to
say.
A
silence
in
a
conversation
may
also
show
stubbornness,
uneasiness,
or
worry.
Silence
may
be
viewed
by
some
cultural
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
may
be
made
to
fill
every
gap
(间隙)
with
conversation.
Persons
in
other
cultural
groups
value
silence
and
view
it
as
necessary
for
understanding
a
person's
needs.
Many
Native
Americans
value
silence
and
feel
it
is
a
basic
part
of
communicating
among
people,
just
as
some
traditional
Chinese
and
Thai
persons
do.
Therefore,
when
a
person
from
one
of
these
cultures
is
speaking
and
suddenly
stops,
what
may
be
implied
(暗示)
is
that
the
person
wants
the
listener
to
consider
what
has
been
said
before
continuing.
In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection.
Other
cultures
may
use
silence
in
other
ways,
particularly
when
dealing
with
conflicts
among
people
or
in
relationships
of
people
with
different
amounts
of
power.
For
example,
Russian,
French,
and
Spanish
persons
may
use
silence
to
show
agreement
between
parties
about
the
topic
under
discussion.
However,
Mexicans
may
use
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.
In
still
another
use,
persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
as
a
sign
of
respect,
particularly
to
an
elder
or
a
person
in
authority.
Nurses
and
other
care?givers
need
to
be
aware
of
the
possible
meanings
of
silence
when
they
come
across
the
personal
anxiety
their
patients
may
be
experiencing.
Nurses
should
recognize
their
own
personal
and
cultural
construction
of
silence
so
that
a
patient's
silence
is
not
interrupted
too
early
or
allowed
to
go
on
unnecessarily.
A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing
(治愈)
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
9．What
does
the
author
say
about
silence
in
conversations?
A．It
implies
anger.
B．It
promotes
friendship.
C．It
is
culture?specific.
D．It
is
content?based.
10．Which
of
the
following
people
might
regard
silence
as
a
call
for
careful
thought?
A．The
Chinese.
B．The
French.
C．The
Mexicans.
D．The
Russians.
11．What
does
the
author
advise
nurses
to
do
about
silence?
A．Let
it
continue
as
the
patient
pleases.
B．Break
it
while
treating
patients.
C．Evaluate
its
harm
to
patients.
D．Make
use
of
its
healing
effects.
12．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Sound
and
Silence
B．What
It
Means
to
Be
Silent
C．Silence
to
Native
Americans
D．Speech
Is
Silver;
Silence
Is
Gold
课时作业(十二)
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”是如何帮助学生发现他们的想象力和创造力的。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知“开学初，我使用组装玩具作为考试方式是为了了解学生”。故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。从第三段最后两句可知，“我”认为这个男孩极具创新精神，并且可以鼓励和影响其他学生。故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据上文并结合第四段第二句“I
ran
the
risk...of
thinking”可知，“我”想利用这位想象力丰富的学生来影响和鼓励其他学生，但这样做可能不利于那些思维方式不同的学生。由此可知，画线词“downside”应指不好的一面，意为“缺点，劣势”，B项意思与之最接近。A项意为“错误”；C项意为“困难”；D项意为“负担”，均与语境不符。故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段及下文可知，学生的思维方式不同，“我”在鼓励善于组装玩具的同学的同时，可能会令其他同学感到沮丧，使其认为自己不具有想象力。由此可知，“我”想通过探讨做梦内容的方式来让学生们意识到他们也有创造力。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了在社交媒体和网络中，积极信息要比消极信息传播得更快、更远。人们不想被朋友认为自己不顾及他人的感受，于是会传播带有积极意义的、科学的信息。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知“那些是适用于晚间广播和晨报的经典规则”。故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，大众传媒只想博取人们的眼球，而不关注人们的感受。但个人在与朋友分享故事时，更多的是关心他们的反应，这样做是不想被朋友认为自己是个不关心他人感受的人；由此可推知，Debbie
Downer指的应是那些不顾及他人感受的人。故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。从第三段第五句“他的早期发现之一是科学领域的文章比非科学领域的更有可能登上排行榜”，以及第三段中“the
most
e?mail
list”可知，科学类文章是电子邮件中传播最为广泛的。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在社交媒体和网络中，积极信息要比消极信息传播得更快、更远。人们不想被朋友认为自己不顾及他人感受，于是会传播带有积极意义的、科学的信息；由此可知，D项“在社交网络中，积极信息战胜了消极信息”能够概括文章大意，适合作标题。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在不同的文化中，沉默的含义是不同的。文章主要介绍了几种文化中沉默的具体含义。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。第一段第一句为“沉默在不同文化中的含义是不同的”，该题问的是关于谈话中的沉默作者是怎么说的，从上述句义可知，沉默的含义因文化的不同而不同，即有文化差异性。故选C。
10．答案与解析：A 由第二段第一句的内容可知，中国人可能会把沉默看作是认真思考的一种需要。故选A。
11．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“A
nurse...from
other
cultures”并结合前几句的内容可知，作者建议护士要利用好沉默的治愈作用。
12．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。浏览全文内容可知，文章谈论的中心话题是沉默的含义，因此B项最能概括文章的主旨，适合作标题。故选B。
