(共49张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas(共50张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Using
language
&
Developing
ideas(共15张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何描写运动时刻课时作业(八) Unit
3
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Strutures
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
San
Francisco
Giants
added
a
special
pitcher
for
the
day.
It
was
small—yet
fierce—Hailey
Dawson,
who
has
a
3D?printed
hand.
The
energetic
8?year?old
from
Nevada
was
invited
to
throw
out
the
first
pitch
at
the
Giants
game
on
Sunday.
Dawson
was
born
with
Poland
syndrome,
a
disorder
in
which
affected
individuals
are
born
with
missing
or
underdeveloped
muscles
on
one
side
of
the
body.
It
affected
her
hand.
With
a
traditional
prosthesis
potentially
costing
thousands
of
dollars,
Hailey's
mom,
Yong
Dawson
turned
to
the
University
of
Nevada,
Las
Vegas
for
help.
She
emailed
UNLV
engineering,
and
they
accepted
the
challenge.
Brendan
O'Toole,
the
chairman
of
the
mechanical
engineering
department,
said
he
and
his
team
had
got
a
lot
of
requests,
“but
this
one
is
different.”
They
got
to
work
using
a
3D
?printer.
Several
prototypes
and
fittings
later,
Dawson
got
her
first
hand
about
four
years
ago.
Hailey's
mother
said
the
hand
had
given
her
daughter
a
wonderful
lift.
“When
she
puts
this
robotic
hand
on,
it
changes
her
personality
and
gains
her
self?belief，”
Yong
Dawson
told
CBS
San
Francisco.
“I
love
seeing
that.
I
just
want
her
to
have
an
even
playing
field.”
When
she
arrived
at
AT&T
Park
on
Sunday,
Hailey
got
to
hang
out
with
players
in
the
shelter
at
the
side
of
the
sports
field.
They
even
let
her
try
on
their
World
Series
rings.
Using
her
3D?printed
hand,
Dawson
threw
out
the
first
perfect
pitch.
Then
with
a
wave
and
a
smile,
she
headed
into
the
stand
to
cheer
on
her
newfound
friends
on
the
Giants.
1．What
caused
the
function
loss
of
Hailey's
hand?
A．A
serious
brain
disorder.
B．A
born
physical
problem.
C．An
awful
game
accident.
D．An
unexpected
infection.
2．Why
did
Yong
Dawson
ask
the
University
of
Nevada
for
help?
A．She
couldn't
find
a
suitable
hospital.
B．She
knew
it
had
the
advanced
3D?printer.
C．She
couldn't
afford
a
traditional
prosthesis.
D．She
was
forced
to
accept
the
challenge.
3．What
is
Hailey's
mother's
attitude
towards
the
3D?printed
hand?
A．Skeptical.
B．Positive.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Cautious.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Mother's
Love
Makes
a
Huge
Difference
B．A
Talented
Young
Pitcher
Gets
a
Great
Future
C．The
3D?printing
Technology
Is
Changing
Our
Life
D．A
Girl
with
a
3D?printed
Hand
Throws
Out
Her
First
Pitch
B
In
agreement
with
the
Agenda
of
the
First
Global
Employment
of
Beijing
Organizing
Committee
for
the
2022
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Winter
Games,
the
applicants
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao,
Taiwan
and
overseas
who
have
passed
the
first
qualification
review
will
take
a
written
examination.
Below
lists
the
relevant
information：
1．Date
&
Time
April
15th,
2017
(Saturday),
9：00—12：30.
The
applicants
are
required
to
enter
the
examination
room
before
8：30
am.
2．Location
No.
23
Baiduizijia,
Haidian
district,
Beijing
(Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone)．
Exam
Site
No.6;
Exam
Room:
C206.
3．Notice
(1)
All
applicants
who
have
passed
the
first
qualification
review
please
log
on
personal
application
center
of
the
recruitment
page
(http：//recruit.
beijing2022.cn)
to
download
and
print
the
admission
ticket
from
7th
to
15th
April,
2017.
(2)
All
candidates
shall
bring
the
admission
tickets
and
valid
IDs
(Mainland
Travel
Permit
for
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
Residents,
Mainland
Travel
Permit
for
Taiwan
Residents,
Foreign
passport
and
etc.)
(3)
Please
prepare
one's
own
writing
materials
including
the
2B
pencil,
the
eraser
and
the
black/blue
pen.
(4)The
candidates
will
not
be
allowed
to
enter
the
examination
room
if
late
for
30
minutes,
and
will
be
also
prohibited
to
leave
within
60
minutes
since
the
entering
into
the
room
or
15
minutes
earlier
than
the
deadline.
Kind
reminder:
Due
to
the
heavy
traffic
near
the
exam
location,
parking
space
will
be
so
limited
that
all
candidates
should
take
public
transport.
4．Transport
Route
(1)
Subway:
No.
9
subway
to
Baiduizi
station
exit
A,
50
meters
to
North.
(2)
Bus:
No.
61/92
bus
to
Shouti
South
Road
South
Gate
station,
and
3
minutes'
walk
to
the
destination.
Kind
reminder:
Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone
is
not
located
in
the
main
campus
of
Capital
Normal
University,
please
plan
your
route
properly.
Beijing
Organizing
Committee
for
the
2022
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Winter
Games
April
7th,
2017
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Applicants
who
arrive
after
8：30
cannot
enter
the
examination
room.
B．The
Exam
Site
lies
in
the
main
campus
of
Capital
Normal
University.
C．The
admission
tickets
and
valid
IDs
are
required
for
the
examination.
D．There
is
nothing
to
worry
about
for
applicants
who
drive
to
the
location.
6．The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
________.
A．encourage
more
applicants
to
take
the
written
exam
B．employ
organizers
for
the
Committee
C．promote
Beijing
Organizing
Committee
D．give
candidates
information
about
the
written
exam
Ⅱ.七选五
It
is
now
possible
to
watch
live
sport
on
television
on
any
day
of
the
week,
and
the
present
amount
of
reporting
will
undoubtedly
increase
further
in
years
to
come.
This
is
certainly
having
an
influence
on
the
live
sports
events
themselves,
and
there
are
both
benefits
and
shortcomings
to
this.
__1__
For
one
thing,
with
digital
broadcasting,
there
are
now
many
more
TV
channels
than
there
were
even
ten
years
ago.
Moreover,
sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
attracting
both
men
and
women.
What
are
the
benefits
of
the
televised
sport?
__2__
Large
football
clubs
benefit
financially
from
TV
income
and
the
top
players
can
be
well
paid.
Less
popular
sports
also
receive
money
that
can
be
used
in
training
and
advertising.
What's
more,
there
is
a
health
benefit
to
some
of
the
population.
__3__
However,
there
will
be
some
disadvantages
if
so
many
sports
on
television.
Considering
football
again,
many
small
clubs
have
suffered
financial
losses
recently,
as
they
cannot
compete
with
the
large
ones.
__4__
Fewer
people
watch
live
matches
nowadays,
preferring
to
watch
in
the
comfort
of
their
living
room.
And
ticket
prices
have
risen
greatly.
In
a
word,
watching
live
sport
on
television
has
both
good
and
bad
effects.
Televised
sport
has
created
many
chances
and
benefited
certain
people
and
clubs
very
much.
__5__
A．Why
has
there
been
such
growth
in
televised
sport?
B．Why
are
there
so
many
benefits
of
watching
live
sport
on
television?
C．Televised
sport
can
be
helpful
in
increasing
people's
value
of
teamwork.
D．There
has
been
a
general
fall
in
ticket
sales,
especially
among
smaller
clubs.
E．Through
televised
sport,
more
people
have
become
interested
in
actually
playing
sports.
F．One
obvious
advantage
of
televised
sport
is
the
money
provided
by
television
companies.
G．However,
it
has
also
been
responsible
for
changing
the
nature
of
live
sports
events
for
ever.
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Hailey
Dawson出生时患有Poland综合征，手残疾了。因为买不起昂贵的假肢，她在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，拥有了自信，还成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Dawson
was
born
with
Poland
syndrome,
a
disorder
in
which
affected
individuals
are
born
with
missing
or
underdeveloped
muscles
on
one
side
of
the
body.
It
fected
her
hand.可知Hailey
Dawson出生时患有Poland综合征，天性身体一侧是缺失或发育不全的肌肉，影响了她手的发育。分析选项可知B项符合题意。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句With
a
traditional
prosthesis
potentially
costing
thousands
of
dollars，Hailey's
mom,
Yong
Dawson
turned
to
the
University
of
Nevada,
Las
Vegas
for
help.可知，传统的假肢太贵，Yong
Dawson买不起，所以才求助大学的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hailey's
mother
said
the
hand
had
given
her
daughter
a
wonderful
lift.
‘When
she
puts
this
robotic
hand
on,
it
changes
her
personality
and
gains
her
self?belief，’”可判断出Hailey的母亲对此持肯定的态度。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个天生手残疾的女孩，在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，并成为旧金山巨人队的一名投手的故事。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
B
【语篇解读】 文章列出了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组织委员会第一次全球就业议程中，关于通过资格审查的港澳台及海外申请人参加笔试的相关信息。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据April
15th,
2017(Saturday)，9：00—12：30.
The
applicants
are
required
to
enter
the
examination
room
before
8：30
am.和(4)The
candidates
will
not
be
allowed
to
enter
the
examination
room
if
late
for
30
minutes可知，选项A是错误的；根据2.
Location中的No.
23
Baiduizijia,
Haidian
district,
Beijing
(Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone)和最后一段Kind
reminder：Capital
Normal
University
Dongyi
Zone
is
not
located
in
the
main
campus
of
Capital
Normal
University,
please
plan
your
route
properly.可知，选项B是错误的；根据(4)Kind
reminder：Due
to
the
heavy
traffic
near
the
exam
location,
parking
space
will
be
so
limited
that
all
candidates
should
take
public
transport.可知，因交通拥挤，自己开车要考虑停车问题，所以选项D错误。根据3.
Notice中的(2)All
candidates
shall
bring
the
admission
tickets
and
valid
IDs可知，考试需要准考证和有效身份证。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的the
applicants
from
Hong
Kong,
Macao,
Taiwan
and
overseas
who
have
passed
the
first
qualification
review
will
take
a
written
examination.
Below
lists
the
relevant
information和下文叙述可知，这篇文章是为了向考生提供笔试信息。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在人们可以在一周中的任何一天通过电视观看体育直播。未来几年，目前的报道数量无疑还会进一步增加。这当然会对现场体育赛事本身产生影响，这既有好处也有坏处。
1．答案与解析：A 由下文For
one
thing,
with
digital
broadcasting,
there
are
now
many
more
TV
channels
than
there
were
even
ten
years
ago.
Moreover,
sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
attracting
both
men
and
women.(首先，有了数字广播，现在的电视频道比十年前也多得多。此外，体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性。)可知，该空引出下文，A选项(为什么电视体育会有如此的发展？)符合文意。
2．答案与解析：F 由上文What
are
the
benefits
of
the
televised
sport？(电视体育有什么好处？)和下文Large
football
clubs
benefit
financially
from
TV
income
and
the
top
players
can
be
well
paid.(大型足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得经济利益，顶级球员的薪水也很丰厚。)可知该空承上启下，F选项(电视体育的一个明显优势是电视公司提供的资金。)符合文意。
3．答案与解析：E 由上文What's
more,
there
is
a
health
benefit
to
some
of
the
population.(更重要的是，这对一些人的健康有益。)可知，E选项(通过电视体育，更多的人对真正进行体育运动产生了兴趣。)符合文意。
4．答案与解析：D 由上文Considering
football
again,
many
small
clubs
have
suffered
financial
losses
recently,
as
they
cannot
compete
with
the
large
ones.(再次考虑到足球，许多小俱乐部最近遭受了财政损失，因为它们无法与大俱乐部竞争。)和下文Fewer
people
watch
live
matches
nowadays,
preferring
to
watch
in
the
comfort
of
their
living
room.(现在很少有人看现场比赛，更喜欢舒适地在客厅里看。)可知该空承上启下，D选项(门票销售量普遍下滑，尤其是在规模较小的俱乐部。)符合文意。
5．答案与解析：G 由上文Televised
sport
has
created
many
chances
and
benefited
certain
people
and
clubs
very
much.(电视体育创造了许多机会，使某些人和俱乐部受益匪浅。)可知该空承接上文，G选项(然而，它也是永远改变现场体育赛事的性质的原因。)符合文意。课时作业(九) Unit
3
Section
Ⅲ Using
language
&
Developing
ideas
阅读理解
A
Have
you
ever
had
one
of
those
days
when
all
you
wanted
to
do
was
read
an
emotionally
powerful
story
that
would
cause
you
to
tears?
Most
of
us
tend
to
be
attracted
by
stories
that
reach
us
on
multiple
levels,
including
sadness.
There
are
plenty
of
books
that
make
you
cry
(and
sometimes
laugh)
and
that
you
can
really
sink
your
teeth
into.
Here
are
four
of
them.
1．The
Kite
Runner
This
realistic
and
moving
description
of
life
in
Afghanistan
accounts
for
the
people
who
were
badly
affected
by
the
Taliban.
You'll
cry
as
you
get
to
know
the
familial
relationships
and
cruelty
involved,
but
you'll
also
get
a
sense
of
hope
as
you
quickly
read
through
this
appealing
novel.
2．The
Book
Thief
Let's
put
it
this
way:
Death
itself
is
the
narrator.
The
story
is
about
a
young
girl
named
Liesel
who
has
to
live
with
foster
parents
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
On
the
way
to
her
new
home，her
brother
dies,
setting
the
gloomy
tone
for
the
story.
There
is
hope,
however,
when
Liesel
discovers
her
love
for
reading
and
makes
a
relationship
with
a
young
Jewish
man
she
helps
hide
from
the
Nazis.
3．The
Fault
in
Our
Stars
This
is
probably
the
most
likely
book
on
the
list
to
make
you
cry,
as
it
records
the
experiences
of
teens
who
are
dying
from
cancer
and
living
their
last
days
in
love.
Their
lifestyle
is
tragic
and
disturbing
at
the
same
time,
as
we
watch
their
health
worsen.
The
real
tragedy
is
the
love
story
between
the
main
characters,
who
know
that
their
romance
is
fruitless.
4．A
Child
Called
“It”
Easily
one
of
the
saddest
stories
of
abuse
in
recent
decades,
A
Child
Called
“It”
is
based
on
the
true
story
of
Dave
Pelzer,
a
boy
from
California
who
suffered
at
the
hands
of
his
cruel
family.
The
tears
will
come
from
both
sadness
and
the
inspiration
tied
to
Dave's
fight
for
survival
in
an
environment
where
he
is
believed
worthless.
1．What
do
the
four
books
have
in
common?
A．They
are
all
about
cruel
wars.
B．They
are
all
about
suffering
children.
C．They
all
probably
make
you
cry.
D．They
are
all
adapted
from
true
stories.
2．Which
book
is
about
a
young
victim
whose
family
treated
him
cruelly?
A．The
Kite
Runner.
B．The
Book
Thief.
C．The
Fault
in
Our
Stars.
D．A
Child
Called
“It”．
3．The
passage
is
intended
to
________.
A．inspire
us
to
read
more
B．introduce
some
moving
books
C．explain
why
we
love
reading
D．advise
us
to
buy
some
books
B
It's
at
this
time
of
the
year
that
marathon
recovery,
not
marathon
training,
starts
to
take
center
stage.
Research
indicates
that
the
muscle
damage
from
running
a
marathon
can
last
up
to
two
weeks.
The
research
also
indicates
that
muscle
soreness
(肌肉酸痛)
is
not
a
good
indicator
of
muscular
healing.
In
other
words,
just
because
you
aren't
sore
anymore
doesn't
mean
that
you
are
fully
healed.
This
is
the
danger
for
marathon
runners:
post?marathon
muscular
soreness
fades
after
a
few
days
but
minor
damage
within
the
muscle
cells
remains.
If
you
return
to
full
training
too
soon—running
more
and
faster
than
the
tissues
are
ready
for—you
risk
delaying
full
recovery
and
the
chance
to
get
ready
for
your
next
goal.
The
solution,
it
appears,
is
to
recognize
(and
accept)
that
the
muscles
will
take
a
while
to
heal
and
to
be
prepared
to
take
it
easy
for
the
first
couple
of
weeks
(even
longer
if
you're
particularly
sore
after
your
marathon).
While
the
research
isn't
very
promising
when
it
comes
to
things
to
do
to
reduce
soreness
and
aid
healing,
a
couple
of
concepts
appear
to
help.
First,
providing
gentle
blood
flow
to
the
area
helps
bring
healing
nutrients
into
the
muscles
and
also
helps
to
remove
waste
products
and
damaged
tissue.
Walking
and
gentle
massage
(按摩)
can
help,
particularly
in
the
first
few
days
after
a
marathon.
Once
muscle
soreness
has
significantly
reduced
(usually
two
to
four
days
after
the
race),
light
jogging
can
commence.
Just
be
mindful
to
run
very
slowly.
No
runner
wants
to
get
super
fit
and
then
lose
that
during
the
recovery
process.
But
since
you
must
reduce
your
training
load
following
your
marathon,
it
can
be
difficult
as
to
how
much
and
how
soon
to
insert
running
into
your
post?marathon
training.
4．When
should
marathon
runners
return
to
full
training?
A．About
half
a
month
after
the
competition.
B．A
few
days
after
soreness
disappears.
C．Before
the
tissues
recover
completely.
D．Before
the
next
game
draws
closer.
5．How
can
marathon
runners
reduce
their
muscle
soreness?
A．Through
family
care.
B．By
doing
gentle
exercise.
C．Through
medical
treatment.
D．By
removing
damaged
tissue.
6．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
word
“commence”
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Fit.
B．Heal.
C．Start.
D．Mend.
7．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Recovery
After
Marathon
B．Soreness
with
Sports
C．Healing
Muscle
Soreness
D．Reducing
Training
Load
C
Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter?gatherers,
small,
tightly
knit
(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.
Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,
when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialisation,
the
development
of
the
nation?state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalization
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,800
languages.
The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages,
often
spoken
by
many
people,
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
Europe
has
only
around
200
languages;
the
Americas
about
1,000;
Africa
2,400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,200,
of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.
The
median
number
(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6,000,
which
means
that
half
the
world's
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
to
extinction
(消亡),
with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),
Chiapaneco
in
Mexico
(150),
Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States
(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,
with
a
question?mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
8．What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter?gatherer
times?
A．They
developed
very
fast.
B．They
were
large
in
number.
C．They
had
similar
patterns.
D．They
were
closely
connected.
9．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“dominant”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Complex.
B．Advanced.
C．Powerful.
D．Modern.
10．How
many
languages
are
spoken
by
less
than
6,000
people
at
present?
A．About
6,800.
B．About
3,400.
C．About
2,400.
D．About
1,200.
11．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．New
Languages
Will
Be
Created.
B．People's
Lifestyles
Are
Reflected
in
Languages.
C．Human
Development
Results
in
Fewer
Languages.
D．Geography
Determines
Language
Evolution.
课时作业(九)
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了令人感动的四本书。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“There
are
plenty
of
books
that
make
you
cry
(and
sometimes
laugh)
and
that
you
can
really
sink
your
teeth
into.”可知，本文介绍的四本书都有可能让你感动得热泪盈眶。故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A
Child
Called
‘It’
is
based
on
the
true
story
of
Dave
Pelzer,
a
boy
from
California
who
suffered
at
the
hands
of
his
cruel
family.”可知，第四本书的主人公Dave被家人残忍地对待。故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“There
are
plenty
of
books
that
make
you
cry
(and
sometimes
laugh)
and
that
you
can
really
sink
your
teeth
into.
Here
are
four
of
them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了令人感动的四本书。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。马拉松赛后运动员常会肌肉酸痛。研究表明肌肉不再酸痛不是肌肉治愈的标志，运动员仍需休息几天才能彻底康复。文章就彻底康复提供了两点行之有效的办法。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。题干问的是运动员什么时候可以返回训练。根据第二段第一句“Research
indicates
that
the
muscle
damage
from
running
a
marathon
can
last
up
to
two
weeks.”可知，肌肉伤害可能会持续两周时间。因此，赛后约半个月运动员才能返回训练。故选A。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。题干问的是马拉松运动员如何能减轻肌肉酸痛。根据第三段倒数第三句“Walking
and
gentle
massage
(按摩)can
help,
particularly
in
the
first
few
days
after
a
marathon.”可知，在赛后的几天里散步和轻柔按摩有帮助。因此，轻微锻炼可减轻酸痛。故选B。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，一旦肌肉酸痛明显减轻就可以开始慢跑了，记住一定要跑得非常慢。结合选项可知，start意为“开始”，符合题意。故选C。
7．答案与解析：A 标题概括题。题干问的是本文最适合的标题是什么。通读全文可知，本文主要对马拉松后的康复提出了建议。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了语言的发展过程及现状。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Some
language...between
them.”可知，一些语言专家认为，一万年前世界上只有500万到1
000万人，但他们可能说12
000种语言；该题问的是关于狩猎采集时代的语言我们能推断出什么。根据第一段第二句和关键句可知，狩猎采集时期的人口非常少，但人们使用很多种语言。故选B。
9．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。该题问的是下列哪一项可以最好地解释第二段中的画线词“dominant”。根据画线词所在句的内容可知，许多语言正在消失，而像英语、西班牙语和汉语等重要的语言正在取而代之。因此画线词的词义与C项最为接近。故选C。
10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，“目前世界上大约有6
800种语言”，根据第三段最后一句，可知“说某种语言的人的中位数只有6
000，这意味着世界上有一半的语言其使用人数少于6
000人。”该题问的是目前少于6
000人使用的语言有多少种。根据关键句可知，6
800种语言的一半是3
400种。故选B。
11．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。该题问的是本篇文章的主旨大意是什么。根据第一段第一句“Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.”，并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人类的不断发展导致语言种类越来越少。放选C。(共14张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
Grammar
—
动词?ing作主语课时作业(七) Unit
3
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
John,
a
very
thin
boy,
loved
football
with
all
his
heart
when
he
was
very
young.
Practice
after
practice,
he
eagerly
gave
everything
he
had.
But
being
half
the
size
of
the
other
boys,
he
could
only
sit
on
the
bench
and
hardly
ever
played
in
games.
Even
though
the
son
was
always
on
the
bench,
his
father
was
always
standing
with
cheers
and
encouraging
him.
When
John
went
to
college,
he
decided
to
try
out
for
the
football
team
as
a
“walk?on”.
Everyone
was
sure
he
could
never
make_the_cut,_but
he
did.
The
coach
thought
he
could
provide
the
other
members
with
the
spirit
they
needed.
The
news
that
he
had
survived
the
selection
excited
him
so
much
that
he
rushed
to
the
nearest
phone
and
called
his
father.
His
father
shared
his
excitement
and
was
sent
season
tickets
for
all
the
college
games.
It
was
the
end
of
the
last
football
season.
One
day
John
received
a
telegram
and
asked
one
week
off.
Nobody
knew
what
happened
except
the
coach.
The
coach
said,
“Don't
plan
to
come
back
to
the
game
on
Saturday.”
Saturday
arrived,
and
the
game
was
not
going
well.
When
the
team
was
ten
points
behind,
John
came
back.
“Coach,
please
let
me
play.
I've
just
got
to
play
today，”
said
John.
The
coach
pretended
not
to
hear
him.
But
John
persisted,
and
finally
feeling
sorry
for
the
kid,
the
coach
gave
in.
Before
long,
everyone
could
not
believe
their
eyes.
John
was
doing
everything
to
fight.
The
opponent
could
not
stop
him.
He
ran,
he
passed
and
blocked
like
a
star.
And
at
last
his
team
won
the
game.
After
the
game,
John
looked
at
the
coach,
with
tears
in
his
eyes,
and
said，“Well,
you
knew
my
dad
died,
but
did
you
know
that
my
dad
was
blind？”
John
swallowed
hard
and
forced
a
smile,
“Dad
came
to
all
my
games,
but
today
was
the
first
time
he
could
see
me
play,
and
I
wanted
to
show
him
that
I
could
do
it.”
1．Why
did
John
hardly
have
any
chance
to
play
in
games?
A．Because
he
had
no
time
to
practice.
B．Because
he
was
too
young
to
play
games.
C．Because
everyone
looked
down
upon
him.
D．Because
his
body
condition
was
not
good.
2．The
underlined
phrase
“make
the
cut”
in
the
second
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．make
progress
B．be
allowed
to
join
the
team
C．cut
himself
D．be
refused
by
the
coach
3．From
the
text
we
can
know
that
________.
A．John
felt
very
depressed
as
a
“walk?on”
B．John's
father
always
taught
him
how
to
play
C．John's
father
went
to
all
his
college
games
D．the
coach
was
sure
John
would
be
the
best
player
one
day
4．This
story
tells
us
that
________.
A．a
burden
of
one's
choice
is
not
felt
B．better
to
do
well
than
to
say
well
C．all
roads
lead
to
Rome
D．where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way
B
“I
Went
Skydiving
at
84！”
As
a
young
girl
growing
up
in
the
1930s,
I
always
wanted
to
fly
a
plane,
but
back
then
it
was
almost
unheard
of
a
woman
to
do
that.
I
got
a
taste
of
that
dream
in
2001,
when
my
husband
arranged
for
me
to
ride
in
a
hot
air
balloon
for
my
birthday.
But
the
experience
turned
out
to
be
very
dull.
Around
that
time,
I
told
my
husband
that
I
wanted
to
skydive.
So
when
our
retirement
community
announced
that
they
were
having
an
essay
competition
and
the
topic
was
an
experience
of
a
lifetime
that
you
wanted
to
have,
I
decided
to
write
about
my
dream.
In
the
essay,
I
wrote
about
my
desire
to
skydive,
stating
that
George
Bush
Sr.
did
it
at
age
80.
Why
not
me?
I
was
just
84
and
in
pretty
good
health.
A
year
went
by
and
I
heard
nothing.
But
then
at
a
community
party
in
late
April
2009,
they
announced
that
I
was
one
of
the
winners.
I
just
couldn't
believe
it.
Inspired
by
this,
I
decided
to
realize
my
dream,
even
though
some
of
my
family
members
and
my
doctor
were
against
it.
On
June
11,
2009,
nearly
40
of
my
family
and
friends
gathered
in
the
area
close
to
where
I
would
land
while
I
headed
up
in
the
airplane.
My
instructor,
Jay,
guided
me
through
the
experience.
The
plane
was
the
noisiest
one
I
had
ever
been
in,
but
I
wasn't
frightened—I
was
really
just
looking
forward
to
the
experience.
When
we
reached
13,000
feet,
Jay
instructed
me
to
throw
myself
out
of
the
plane.
When
we
first
hit
the
air,
the
wind
was
so
strong
that
I
could
hardly
breathe.
For
a
second
I
thought,
“What
have
I
gotten
myself
into？”
But
then
everything
got
calmer.
We
were
in
a
free
fall
for
about
a
minute
before
Jay
opened
the
parachute
(降落伞),
and
then
we
just
floated
downward
for
about
five
minutes.
Being
up
in
the
clouds
and
looking
at
the
view
below
was
unlike
anything
I
have
ever
felt—much
better
than
the
hot
air
balloon.
I
was
just
enjoying
it.
Skydiving
was
really
one
of
the
greatest
experiences
of
my
life.
I
hope
other
people
will
look
at
me
and
realize
that
you
don't
stop
living
just
because
you
are
84
years
old.
If
there's
something
you
want
to
experience,
look
into
it.
If
it's
something
that
is
possible,
make
it
happen.
5．What
happened
to
the
author
in
2001?
A．She
flew
an
airplane.
B．She
entered
a
competition.
C．She
went
on
a
hot
air
balloon
ride.
D．She
moved
into
a
retirement
community.
6．The
author
mentioned
George
Bush
Sr.
in
her
essay
to
________.
A．build
up
her
own
reputation
B．show
her
admiration
for
him
C．compare
their
health
condition
D．make
her
argument
persuasive
7．How
did
the
author
feel
immediately
after
she
jumped
out
of
the
plane?
A．Excited.
B．Scared.
C．intense.
D．Regretful.
8．What
did
the
author
enjoy
most
when
she
was
skydiving?
A．The
beautiful
clouds.
B．The
wonderful
view.
C．The
company
of
Jay.
D．The
one?minute
free
fall
Ⅱ.完形填空
One
summer
weekend,
my
wife,
my
son
and
I
entered
a
running
race
on
mountain
trails.
When
the
race
started,
our
son
took
off
__1__，
but
my
wife
and
I
stayed
back,
enjoying
the
scenery.
After
some
time,
while
running
down
a
narrow,
__2__
trail,
I
walked
on
a
big
stone
and
had
a
__3__.
I
realized
I'd
got
my
toe
__4__，
but
I
didn't
check
my
damage.
Instead,
we
kept
running.
__5__，
after
going
half
the
course,
I
realized
my
watch
on
my
wrist
was
__6__.
I
encouraged
my
wife
to
go
on
ahead,
and
returned
to
see
if
I
could
find
it.
Later,
I
__7__
my
broken
watch
and
quickly
put
it
into
my
pocket.
Then
I
__8__
down
the
trail.
In
the
end,
I
saw
my
son,
who
had
finished
30
minutes
earlier,
had
run
back
up
the
trail
to
__9__
me.
He
ran
with
me
to
the
end.
__10__
it
turned
out,
both
my
wife
and
son
had
won
first
place
in
their
age
groups,
but
I
had
no
chance
of
placing.
After
the
race,
I
took
off
my
shoe
and
found
that
my
sock
was
in
blood.
Luckily,
the
race
__11__
had
a
special
award
for
the
most
injured
runner.
Although
everyone
wants
to
live
a
life
of
comfort,
the
__12__
is
that
we
often
face
pain
and
__13__.
However,
the
key
to
happiness
is
__14__
pain
into
something
positive.
In
other
words,
__15__
can
make
us
stronger
if
we
face
them
bravely.
1．A.easily
B．suddenly
C．calmly
D．quickly
2．A.rocky
B．dirty
C．smooth
D．unknown
3．A.break
B．discovery
C．fall
D．pain
4．A.injured
B．shot
C．destroyed
D．knocked
5．A.Hopefully
B．Therefore
C．Luckily
D．However
6．A.broken
B．slow
C．wrong
D．gone
7．A.placed
B．hid
C．noticed
D．missed
8．A.jumped
B．walked
C．drove
D．hurried
9．A.visit
B．meet
C．push
D．welcome
10．A.If
B．So
C．As
D．But
11．A.organizers
B．winners
C．owners
D．supporters
12．A.hope
B．idea
C．reason
D．truth
13．A.success
B．struggles
C．happiness
D．competitions
14．A.including
B．turning
C．throwing
D．dividing
15．A.difficulties
B．exercises
C．efforts
D．skills
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了尽管约翰只是一名板凳球员，但父亲一直在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊。足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，最终他帮助球队力挽狂澜，获得了胜利，同时向去世的父亲证明自己能行。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第一段中的But
being
half
the
size
of
the
other
boys,
he
could
only
sit
on
the
bench
and
hardly
ever
played
in
games.可知，由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，所以他只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛，所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“When
John
went
to
college,
he
decided
to
try
out
for
the
football
team
as
a‘walk?on’”．可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“make
the
cut”可替换为be
allowed
to
join
the
team。故B选项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Well,
you
knew
my
dad
died,
but
did
you
know
that
my
dad
was
blind？”．..“Dad
came
to
all
my
games,
but
today
was
the
first
time
he
could
see
me
play...”可知，约翰的父亲去世了，他的父亲是个盲人，生前参加了他所有的比赛，今天是他第一次“看到”约翰上场踢足球赛，他想让父亲知道他能行。故C选项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了尽管约翰受到身体条件的限制，只是一名板凳球员，但是父亲一直在鼓励着他，上大学之后，他努力争取成了一名临时球员。足球赛季末，家里的电报告诉他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行，所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故D选项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2009年时实现了她少女时代的梦想——跳伞，并讲述了当时的经历。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句I
got
a
taste
of
that
dream
in
2001,
when
my
husband
arranged
for
me
to
ride
in
a
hot
air
balloon
for
my
birthday.可知2001年在“我”生日那天坐上了丈夫为“我”安排的热气球，所以C项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段开头In
the
essay,
I
wrote
about
my
desire
to
skydive,
stating
that
George
Bush
Sr.
did
it
at
age
80.可知，在竞赛短文中，“我”写到了自己想跳伞的渴望，提及了老乔治·布什曾在80岁时这样做过，把自己和他进行对比，来说明自己身体健康，跳伞的想法是可行的，所以D项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“When
we
first
hit
the
air,
the
wind
was
so
strong
that
I
could
hardly
breathe.
For
a
second
I
thought，‘What
have
I
gotten
myself
into？’”But
then
everything
got
calmer.可推知，作者跳出飞机那一刹那是后悔的，她很期待这次经历，但是如此强烈的风让她无法呼吸，她后悔将自己陷入如此危险的境地。所以D项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句Being
up
in
the
clouds
and
looking
at
the
view
below
was
unlike
anything
I
have
ever
felt—much
better
than
the
hot
air
balloon.
I
was
just
enjoying
it.可知作者在空中跳伞时最欣赏的是美景。所以B项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。
1．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。easily
简单地；suddenly
突然地；calmly
镇静地；quickly
快地，迅速地。根据下文but
my
wife
and
I
stayed
back,
enjoying
the
scenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。
2．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。rocky
岩石的，多岩石的；dirty
脏的；smooth
光滑的；unknown
不知名的。联系下文I
walked
on
a
big
stone可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。
3．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。break
打破；中止；休息；discovery
发现；fall
下落；pain
疼痛。联系下文I
didn't
check
my
damage可推知，“我”摔了一跤。have
a
fall
跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。
4．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。injure
使受伤；shoot
射击；destroy
破坏；knock
撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。
5．答案与解析：D 考查副词词义辨析。hopefully
满怀希望地；therefore
因此；luckily
幸运的是；however
但是。句意：但是，在跑了一半的路程之后，“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。
6．答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。broken
坏了的；slow
慢的；wrong
错误的；gone
不在的。联系下文and
returned
to
see
if
I
could
find
it可知，“我”发现手腕上的手表不见了。
7．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。place
放置；hide
躲藏；notice
注意到；miss
错过；想念。句意：后来，我注意到了我的坏手表，并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
8．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。jump
跳；walk
走；drive驾驶；hurry
匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。
9．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。visit
拜访，参观；meet
见面，碰面；push
推，按；welcome
欢迎。根据下句He
ran
with
me
to
the
end.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面，之后一起跑向终点。
10．答案与解析：C 考查定语从句。if
如果；so
因此；as正如；but
但是。As
it
turned
out结果就是，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句。
11．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。organizer
组织者；winner
赢家，获胜者；owner
拥有者；supporter
支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。
12．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。hope
希望；idea
想法；reason
原因；truth
事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。
13．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。success
成功；struggle
挣扎，奋斗；happiness
幸福；competition
比赛。句意同上。
14．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。include
包括；turn
转向；throw
扔；divide
分开。句意：然而，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turn
into
变成。
15．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty
困难；exercise
练习；effort
努力；skill
技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。
