课时作业(十六) Unit
6
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
kakapo,
a
bird
that
lives
in
New
Zealand,
is
in
danger
now.
Weighing
up
to
4
kilograms,
it
is
the
world's
fattest
parrot.
It
mates
(交配)
only
when
the
rimu
tree
is
in
fruit,
which
happens
every
few
years.
It
developed
gradually
in
the
absence
of
land?based
natural
enemies,
so
instead
of
flying
above
the
trees
it
walks
like
a
duck
across
the
dry
forest
floor.
When
it
moves
unsteadily
across
something
that
might
kill
it,
it
will
stand
still.
Such
unusual
characteristics
turned
it
into
fast
food
for
human
settlers
and
other
creatures.
It
seemed
to
have
disappeared
by
the
1970s,
until
scientists
came
across
two
undiscovered
populations
in
the
country's
south.
These
survivors
were
eventually
moved
to
small
enemy?free
islands,
where
researchers
spent
decades
trying
to
get
them
to
breed
(交配繁殖)．
The
scientists'
patience
was
finally
rewarded.
The
rimu
tree
was
in
fruit
this
year,
and
more
than
80
baby
kakapos
were
born,
making
this
the
best
breeding
season
on
record.
Many
have
survived
into
adolescence,
increasing
the
number
of
adult
kakapos
by
a
third,
to
200
birds.
Another
danger
to
the
kakapo
is
a
lack
of
genetic
diversity.
This
is
one
reason
why
fewer
than
half
of
kakapo
eggs
hatch.
By
sequencing
the
genome
(测定基因组序列)
of
every
living
bird,
scientists
can
identify
closely?related
individuals
and
put
them
on
different
islands.
Every
bird
is
fitted
with
something
to
record
its
slightest
movement.
If
a
female
mates
with
an
“unsuitable”
male,
the
process
can
be
stopped.
All
these
efforts
cost
New
Zealand
almost
$1.3
million
this
breeding
season.
Yet
the
kakapo's
future
still
looks
unsafe.
Earlier
this
year
a
severe
disease
spread
through
the
population.
And
tiny
as
the
number
of
kakapos
is,
space
is
running
out
on
the
two
islands
where
most
of
them
live.
New
enemy?free
shelter
must
soon
be
found.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
a
danger
to
the
survival
of
the
kakapo?
A．It
is
the
smallest
bird
in
the
world.
B．It
lacks
exercise
and
usually
stands
still.
C．It
adapts
slowly
in
genetic
development.
D．It
can't
respond
actively
when
facing
danger.
2．In
what
way
may
the
scientists'
patience
be
rewarded?
A．They
hatched
more
than
80
kakapos'
eggs
this
year.
B．They
tried
to
make
the
rimu
tree
in
fruit
this
year.
C．Two
survivors
were
moved
to
enemy?free
islands.
D．50
chicks
hatched
have
survived
into
adults
this
year.
3．Why
did
the
scientists
put
kakapos
in
different
islands?
A．To
stop
closely?related
kakapos
mating.
B．To
increase
the
population
of
kakapos.
C．To
stop
females
mating
with
males.
D．To
hatch
more
kakapos'
eggs.
4．According
to
the
author,
the
efforts
to
protect
the
kakapo
in
New
Zealand
are
________.
A．successful
B．unsafe
C．doubtful
D．inadequate
B
Can
you
survive
an
unannounced
storm?
Although
there
is
expert
broadcasting
and
we
are
equipped
with
cellphones,
there're
still
some
examples
when
the
fierce
weather
takes
us
by
surprise.
While
most
Atlantic
hurricanes
form
off
the
coast
of
Africa
giving
plenty
of
early
warning,
sudden
Caribbean
and
Gulf
of
Mexico
hurricanes
form
and
move
rapidly
in
less
than
a
day's
time,
endangering
everyone
and
everything
in
their
path.
There
have
been
oil
workers
trapped
off
the
coast
when
sudden
storms
appeared.
Field
archeologists
have
been
stuck
in
seaside
areas
without
storm
warnings.
A
few
decades
ago,
a
Texas
National
Guard
group
was
trapped
on
the
beach
by
rain?forced
flooding
and
had
to
ride
out
a
major
hurricane
during
a
training
exercise.
There've
been
a
few
cases
where
travelers
were
trapped
on
an
island
or
in
a
seaside
area
and
unable
to
escape
in
time.
Escaping
from
the
storm?threatened
areas
is
generally
a
choice
for
most
of
us
—
but
not
for
all.
Each
year
thousands
of
islanders
across
the
Caribbean
face
the
danger
of
hurricanes
without
a
public
shelter
to
hide
in.
Most
ride
out
the
storm
in
their
homes.
But
there're
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
prepare
yourself
for
some
unexpected
emergencies.
Being
prepared
for
the
unexpected
may
be
your
best
and
only
defense.
If
you're
headed
outdoors
for
a
few
days
or
weeks,
you
should
always
carry
a
flashlight
with
extra
batteries,
a
GPS
device,
and
a
basic
medical
box.
If
you're
traveling
in
your
car,
remember
you
may
suffer
from
high
winds.
You'd
better
not
stay
inside
to
avoid
being
blown
away
along
with
your
car.
Keeping
your
head
and
your
courage
up
is
crucial
to
survival
in
any
type
of
danger.
Let
common
sense
guide
you
and
always
be
prepared
for
the
worst.
5．According
to
the
text,
most
Atlantic
hurricanes
________.
A．form
in
the
Caribbean
Sea
B．come
from
Gulf
of
Mexico
C．develop
off
the
coast
of
Africa
D．are
from
the
Pacific
Ocean
6．What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
bad
situations
of
oil
workers.
B．People
trapped
by
sudden
storms.
C．The
danger
of
traveling
on
an
island.
D．The
Texas
National
Guard
group.
7．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
give
some
advice.
B．To
encourage
traveling.
C．To
underline
the
danger
of
hurricanes.
D．To
give
some
warnings.
8．In
which
part
of
a
website
would
you
most
probably
find
the
text?
A．Food.
B．Sports.
C．Life.
D．Culture.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
walked
into
my
daughter's
room
as
she
was
working
on
a
science
project.
Normally,
I
would
have
been
pleased
about
such
a(n)
__1__.
But
this
time,
her
project
involved
much
sand.
While
she'd
put
sheets
of
plastic
under
her
work
area,
the
sand
was
__2__
all
over
our
new
floor.
My
daughter
felt
my
displeasure
and
began
to
__3__
herself.
“I
used
sheets
of
plastic！”
she
responded
irritably.
I
responded
more
__4__，
“But
the
sand
is
getting
all
over！”
“Where
else
am
I
supposed
to
do
it？”
she
__5__.
“Why
didn't
she
admit
that
she
had
done
something
__6__？”
I
thought
to
myself.
I
felt
my
__7__，
thinking
of
what
her
life
would
be
like
in
the
future
if
she
couldn't
__8__
her
mistakes?
My
fear
was
translated
into
more
anger,
this
time
about
how
__9__
it
was
to
admit
mistakes.
We
had
a
quarrel.
She
said
something
disrespectful
to
me
and
__10__
her
voice.
I
wished
this
had
__11__
happened
before.
But
my
daughter
and
I
were
in
embarrassment
and
felt
terrible.
So
I
thought
that
I
needed
a
good
__12__
to
respond
to
my
daughter.
So
I
went
to
my
wife
and
asked
how
I
should
have
__13__
it.
“Sweetie，”
she
said,
role?playing
in
the
__14__
with
my
daughter,
“there's
a
lot
of
sand
here
and
we
need
to
clean
it
up
before
it
destroys
the
floor.
How
can
I
help
you？”
That's
really
a
great
way
to
deal
with
it:
first
identify
the
problem,
next
state
what
needs
to
be
done
and
then
offer
to
__15__.
It's
simple,
right?
1．A.accident
B．sight
C．arrangement
D．item
2．A.spreading
B．flowing
C．decorating
D．lying
3．A.protect
B．express
C．defend
D．save
4．A.calmly
B．angrily
C．politely
D．nervously
5．A.announced
B．smiled
C．nodded
D．shouted
6．A.wrong
B．unnecessary
C．dangerous
D．unusual
7．A.sadness
B．disappointment
C．fear
D．excitement
8．A.avoid
B．hide
C．make
D．realize
9.A.possible
B．important
C．natural
D．interesting
10.A.lowered
B．lost
C．raised
D．heard
11.A.seldom
B．never
C．always
D．sometimes
12.A.chance
B．excuse
C．way
D．belief
13.A.handled
B．accepted
C．understood
D．tolerated
14.A.course
B．conversation
C．play
D．adventure
15.A.help
B．leave
C．give
D．stay
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的鸟类鸮面鹦鹉所作出的一些努力。
1．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句“When
it
moves
unsteadily
across
something
that
might
kill
it，it
will
stand
still”可知，当它摇摇晃晃地穿过可能会杀死它的东西时，它会静止不动。再结合第二段第一句可推知，当鸮面鹦鹉面对危险时，它不能做出积极的反应，这对鸮面鹦鹉的生存来说是一种威胁。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The
scientists'
patience
was
finally
rewarded.
The
rimu
tree
was
in
fruit
this
year,
and
more
than
80
baby
kakapos
were
born,
making
this
the
best
breeding
season
on
record”可知，科学家的耐心终于得到了回报。80多只雏鸟破壳而出，这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。故选A。
3．答案与解析：
A'考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，鸮面鹦鹉面临的另一个威胁是缺乏遗传多样性。通过测定每只活鸟的基因组序列，科学家可以识别出亲缘关系很近的个体，并把它们放在不同的岛屿上。由此可知，科学家们把鸮面鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上，是为了阻止鸮面鹦鹉近亲交配。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知，然而，鸮面鹦鹉的未来看起来仍然不安全。今年早些时候，一种严重的疾病在鸟群中肆虐。尽管鸮面鹦鹉的数量很少，但它们生活的这两个岛屿上的空间已经所剩无几。由此可推知，作者认为保护新西兰鸮面鹦鹉的努力是不够的。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害，同时给读者就如何应对突如其来的飓风提供了一些建议。
5．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While
most
Atlantic
hurricanes
form
off
the
coast
of
Africa
giving
plenty
of
early
warning”可知大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲海岸形成的，所以选C。
6．答案与解析：B'主旨大意题。根据第三段中的关键词：oil
workers,
Field
archeologists,
a
Texas
National
Guard
group和travelers可知，这段主要讲的是被飓风困住的人。所以选B。
7．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But
there're
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
prepare
yourself
for
some
unexpected
emergencies.”可知，这段主要介绍了一些建议——怎样为预料之外的紧急情况做准备。所以选A。
8．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害，同时给读者提供了一些关于如何应对突如其来的飓风的建议。所以是和人们的生活密切相关的文章，所以选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与女儿发生了争执，然后向妻子请教解决办法的故事。
1．答案与解析：B'根据上文中的“I
walked
into
my
daughter's
room
as
she
was
working
on
a
science
project”可知，此处指通常作者会很高兴看到女儿进行科学项目的情景。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：A'根据语境可知此处指沙子铺满新地板。下文中的“the
sand
is
getting
all
over”是信息提示。此处spread是“扩散，散开”的意思。
3．答案与解析：C'女儿感觉到作者生气了，所以她开始为自己辩护。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：B'根据“she
responded
irritably”和空前的more可知，听到女儿生气的回答，作者更加生气了。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：D'根据语境可知作者与女儿在争执，所以女儿的声音很大。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：A'根据下文中的“her
mistakes”和“admit
mistakes”可知，作者认为女儿做错了事。
7．答案与解析：C'根据下文中的“My
fear
was
translated
into
more
anger”可知，作者为女儿意识不到她的错误而感到害怕，为女儿的未来感到担忧。故选C项。
8．答案与解析：D'根据上文中的“Why
didn't
she
admit
that
she
had
done
something
__6__”中的admit可判断，此处指作者觉得女儿没有意识到自己的错误。
9．答案与解析：B'根据上文中的“thinking
of
what
her
life
would
be
like
in
the
future
if
she
couldn't
__8__
her
mistakes”可知，作者认为承认错误是重要的。
10．答案与解析：C'由上文中的“We
had
a
quarrel”可知，作者与女儿发生了争吵，由此可推知，此处表示女儿提高了声音。故选C项。
11．答案与解析：B'根据wished和下文中作者去寻求妻子的建议可知，作者希望这样的争执从来就没有发生过。
12．答案与解析：C'根据下文中的“That's
really
a
great
way
to
deal
with
it”可知，此处指作者需要一个好方法来解决与女儿的争执。
13．答案与解析：A'根据下文内容可知，妻子进行角色扮演，模拟与女儿的对话，从而告诉作者他应该怎么和女儿沟通。故此处表示作者询问妻子自己本应该如何处理这件事。handle“处理，应付”。
14．答案与解析：B'参见上题解析。
15．答案与解析：A'根据上文中的“How
can
I
help
you”可推断，妻子所给的方法的最后一步就是主动提供帮助。(共14张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing——历险类记叙文课时作业(十七) Unit
6
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
How
could
we
possibly
think
that
keeping
animals
in
cages
in
the
unnatural
environment
—
mostly
for
entertainment
purposes
—
is
fair
and
respectful?
Zoo
officials
say
they
are
concerned
about
animals.
However,
most
zoos
remain
“collections”
of
interesting
“things”
rather
than
protective
habitats.
Zoos
teach
people
that
it
is
acceptable
to
keep
animals
bored,
lonely,
and
far
from
their
natural
homes.
Zoos
claim
to
educate
people
and
save
endangered
species,
but
visitors
leave
zoos
without
having
learned
anything
meaningful
about
the
animals'
natural
behavior,
intelligence,
or
beauty.
Zoos
keep
animals
in
small
space
or
cages,
and
most
signs
only
include
the
species'
name,
diet,
and
natural
range.
The
animals'
normal
behavior
is
seldom
noticed
because
zoos
don't
usually
take
care
of
the
animals'
natural
needs.
The
animals
are
kept
together
in
small
space,
with
no
privacy
and
little
chance
for
mental
and
physical
exercise.
This
results
in
unusual
and
self?destructive
behavior
called
zoochosis.
A
worldwide
study
of
zoos
found
that
zoochosis
is
common
among
animals
kept
in
small
space
or
cages.
Another
study
showed
that
elephants
spend
22
percent
of
their
time
making
repeated
head
movements
or
biting
cage
bars,
and
bears
spend
30
percent
of
their
time
walking
back
and
forth,
a
sign
of
unhappiness
and
pain.
Furthermore,
most
animals
in
zoos
are
not
endangered.
Captive
breeding
(圈养繁殖)
of
endangered
big
cats,
Asian
elephants,
and
other
species
has
not
resulted
in
their
being
sent
back
to
the
wild.
Zoos
talk
a
lot
about
their
captive
breeding
programs
because
they
do
not
want
people
to
worry
about
a
species
dying
out.
In
fact,
baby
animals
also
attract
a
lot
of
paying
customers.
Haven't
we
seen
enough
competitions
to
name
baby
animals?
Actually,
we
will
save
endangered
species
only
if
we
save
their
habitats
and
put
an
end
to
the
reasons
people
kill
them.
Instead
of
supporting
zoos,
we
should
support
groups
that
work
to
protect
animals'
natural
habitats.
1．How
does
the
author
describe
the
animals'
life
in
zoos?
A．Dangerous.
B．Unhappy.
C．Natural.
D．Easy.
2．In
the
state
of
zoochosis,
animals
________.
A．remain
in
cages
B．behave
strangely
C．attack
other
animals
D．enjoy
moving
around
3．The
author
tries
to
persuade
readers
to
accept
his
argument
mainly
by
________.
A．pointing
out
the
faults
in
what
zoos
do
B．using
evidence
he
has
collected
in
zoos
C．questioning
the
way
animals
are
protected
D．discussing
the
advantages
of
natural
habitats
4．Although
he
argues
against
zoos,
the
author
would
still
agree
that
________.
A．zoos
have
to
keep
animals
in
large
cages
B．most
animals
in
zoos
are
endangered
species
C．some
endangered
animals
are
reproduced
in
zoos
D．it's
acceptable
to
keep
animals
away
from
their
habitats
B
The
local
government
killed
more
than
34,000
stray
dogs
(流浪狗)
several
months
ago
because
those
officials
were
afraid
that
the
dogs
would
spread
rabies
(狂犬病)．
This
caused
a
debate
across
the
country.
Some
people
said
that
it
was
very
cruel
to
dogs.
There
might
be
a
better
way
to
prevent
the
disease.
In
the
future,
killing
stray
dogs
might
be
seen
as
a
crime.
Last
month,
the
Chinese
government
published
a
draft
of
animal
rights
laws.
It
says
that
a
person
who
kills
a
stray
dog
without
one
good
reason
will
be
put
in
prison.
The
draft
also
says
that
animal
abuse
and
abandoning
animals
will
be
considered
crimes
under
the
criminal
law.
The
government
published
the
draft
so
that
the
public
could
read
it
and
discuss
their
thoughts.
People
have
different
reactions.
Some
think
the
law
is
good.
They
say
other
countries
like
Britain
and
Japan
have
similar
laws.
They
say
we
will
do
better
at
protecting
animals
if
there
is
one.
But
others
say
it's
not
crucial
to
fight
animal
abuse
with
a
new
law.
Criticism
and
fines
can
do
the
job.
Some
people
also
say
that
the
draft
doesn't
deal
with
the
biggest
issues
facing
the
country's
development.
The
country
should
make
progress
to
give
all
people
equal
rights,
they
say,
before
turning
attention
to
animals.
Another
part
of
the
draft
is
causing
discussion.
It
says
that
people
should
not
force
animals
to
do
something
dangerous,
like
jumping
through
a
ring
of
fire.
But
many
people
enjoy
watching
this
kind
of
performance
at
the
circus,
especially
kids.
They
say
that
if
the
animal
does
it
properly,
it
will
not
get
hurt.
5．Why
did
the
local
government
kill
many
dogs?
A．The
dogs
were
dirty.
B．Those
officials
wanted
to
prevent
rabies.
C．The
dogs
were
homeless.
D．Those
officials
wanted
to
eat
the
dogs.
6．Which
of
the
following
is
acceptable
according
to
the
draft
of
animal
rights
laws?
A．Killing
a
dog
with
rabies.
B．Beating
an
animal
for
fun.
C．Abandoning
a
blind
pet
dog.
D．Forcing
a
cat
to
jump
through
a
ring
of
fire.
7．What
can
we
tell
from
the
text?
A．All
people
agree
with
the
law.
B．Criticism
and
fines
can
protect
animals.
C．Protecting
animals
is
the
biggest
issue
in
China.
D．People
have
different
opinions
on
the
law.
8．What
will
happen
if
the
law
takes
effect?
A．People
can't
kill
stray
dogs
any
longer.
B．The
country
won't
have
human
right
problems.
C．Kids
may
not
be
able
to
watch
animals'
performances
in
a
circus.
D．Animals
will
not
be
killed.
Ⅱ.七选五
The
earthquake
can
strike
without
warning.
But
many
injuries
and
deaths
from
this
kind
of
natural
disaster
can
be
prevented
if
people
follow
these
safety
tips.
If
you're
inside
a
building,
stay
there!
One
of
the
most
dangerous
things
to
do
in
an
earthquake
is
to
try
to
leave
a
building.
__1__
Drop
to
the
ground.
Get
under
an
object
that
is
not
easily
damaged.
Hold
on
to
it
until
the
shaking
stops.
You
can
also
get
to
a
corner
formed
by
two
walls
with
your
arms
over
your
head.
If
you're
in
bed
when
the
earthquake
hits,
stay
there
and
protect
your
head
with
a
pillow.
__2__
Don't
take
shelter
under
a
tree,
streetlights
or
tall
buildings.
If
you
are
driving,
stop
as
quickly
as
possible
and
stay
away
from
overpasses,
buildings,
bridges
or
anything
else
that
might
fall
or
collapse.
__3__
If
you
are
trapped
in
ruins,
cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
a
piece
of
clothing.
Use
your
cellphone
to
call
for
help
if
possible.
Don't
shout.
__4__
Tap
on
a
pipe
or
the
wall
so
rescuers
can
find
you.
Be
prepared
for
aftershocks.
__5__
However,
sometimes
they
even
happen
months
later.
Therefore,
if
you
are
not
in
a
safe
position
after
the
first
shock,
you
should
move
quickly
but
carefully
to
a
safer
place.
A．Don't
move
along
or
kick
up
dust.
B．If
you're
outdoors,
go
to
open
space.
C．Shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
dust.
D．Don't
park
your
car
under
a
tree
or
any
tall
objects.
E．Keep
hold
of
your
cellphone
in
the
building.
F．They
can
happen
in
the
first
hours
after
the
earthquake.
G．Most
injuries
happen
when
people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out.
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了动物园实际上并没有起到保护动物的作用，反而给动物带来了一些不好的影响。
1．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第四段的第四句“Another
study
showed
that...
a
sign
of
unhappiness
and
pain”可知，这些圈养在动物园里的动物不开心，故选B。
2．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第四段的第二句“This
results
in
unusual
and
self?destructive
behavior
called
zoochosis”可知，这些动物在动物园里表现出了非同寻常的自残行为。故选B。
3．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。作者首先在第一段通过反问句引起读者思考：将动物饲养在非自然环境的笼子中且主要是为了娱乐，这一行为是公平和尊重吗？然后在第二、三、四段描述动物园错误的做法，最后得出结论：不应该支持动物园的行为。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C'考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Captive
breeding(圈养繁殖)
of
endangered
...
worry
about
a
species
dying
out.”可知作者支持一些濒危动物可以在动物园繁殖，故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。杀流浪狗事件引发了一系列的社会讨论，政府采取了措施来制止这种行为。
5．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“those
officials
were
afraid
that
the
dogs
would
spread
rabies(狂犬病)”可知应选B项。
6．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The
draft
also
says
that
animal
abuse
and
abandoning
animals
will
be
considered
crimes
under
the
criminal
law.”可知B、C两项不被接受，最后一段中“It
says
that
people
should
not
force
animals
to
do
something
dangerous，like
jumping
through
a
ring
of
fire.”可知D项也不能被接受。
7．答案与解析：D'推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看，人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同，故答案应为D。
8．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演，所以如果草案得以实施，可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了，C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在地震发生时如何减少伤亡。
1．答案与解析：G'根据空前“One
of
the
most
dangerous
things
to
do
in
an
earthquake
is
to
try
to
leave
a
building.”可知，地震中做的最危险的事情之一是试图离开一栋建筑物，与G项“大多数的伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出来的时候。”相符，故选G。
2．答案与解析：B'根据空后“Don't
take
shelter
under
a
tree,
streetlights
or
tall
buildings.”可知，不要在树下、街灯下或高楼下避难，与B项“如果你在户外，就去开阔的空地。”相符，故选B。
3．答案与解析：D'根据空前“If
you
are
driving,
stop
as
quickly
as
possible
and
stay
away
from
overpasses,
buildings,
bridges
or
anything
else
that
might
fall
or
collapse.”可知，如果你在开车，尽快停下来，而且要远离高架桥、建筑物、桥或者其他任何可能倒塌或坍塌的东西，与D项“不要把你的车停在树下或任何高的物体下边。”相符，故选D。
4．答案与解析：C'根据空前“Don't
shout.”可知，不要大叫，与C项“大叫可能会让你吸入灰尘。”相符，故选C。
5．答案与解析：F'根据空前“Be
prepared
for
aftershocks.”可知，为余震做好准备，与F项“它们可能发生在地震后的头几个小时。”相符，故选F。(共54张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas(共51张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas,
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection课时作业(十八) Unit
6
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas,
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
阅读理解
A
Artemis
is
NASA's
new
lunar
exploration
program.
Through
the
Artemis
program,
NASA
will
use
new
technology
to
study
the
Moon
in
new
and
better
ways,
and
prepare
for
human
missions
to
Mars.
NASA's
new
rocket
will
carry
the
Orion
spacecraft
to
lunar
orbit.
Then,
astronauts
will
dock
(对接)
Orion
at
a
small
spaceship
called
the
Gateway,
from
which
the
crew
will
take
trips
to
the
lunar
surface
in
a
new
human
landing
system,
and
then
return
to
the
Gateway.
The
crew
will
return
to
Earth
aboard
Orion.
NASA
will
test
the
rocket
and
the
spacecraft
in
flight,
and
then
send
a
crew
for
a
test
flight：
?Artemis
1
will
be
a
test
flight
of
the
SLS
rocket
with
the
Orion
spacecraft
with
no
crew.
?Artemis
2
will
fly
SLS
and
Orion
with
a
crew
past
the
Moon,
then
circle
it
and
return
to
Earth.
This
trip
will
be
the
farthest
any
human
has
gone
into
space.
?Artemis
3
will
send
a
crew
with
the
first
woman
and
the
next
man
to
land
on
the
Moon
by
2024.
The
Artemis
3
crew
will
visit
the
Moon's
South
Pole.
No
one
has
ever
been
there.
On
the
Moon,
astronauts
will：
?Search
for
the
Moon's
water
and
use
it.
?Learn
how
to
live
and
work
on
the
surface
of
another
celestial
body
(天体)
where
astronauts
are
just
three
days
from
home.
?Test
the
technologies
we
need
before
sending
astronauts
on
missions
to
Mars.
The
Moon
is
a
good
place
to
learn
new
science.
NASA
will
learn
more
about
the
Moon,
Earth
and
even
the
Sun.
The
Moon
is
a
“test
bed”
for
Mars.
The
Moon
is
a
place
to
show
that
astronauts
will
one
day
be
able
to
work
away
from
Earth
on
Mars
for
long
periods
of
time.
1．What
is
the
aim
of
the
Artemis
program?
A．To
help
astronauts
return
to
Earth.
B．To
be
ready
for
the
landing
on
Mars.
C．To
study
Mars
using
new
science.
D．To
test
the
Moon
landing
spacecraft,
Orion.
2．Which
will
be
the
achievement
of
the
Artemis
series?
A．Going
to
the
Moon's
South
Pole.
B．Making
the
first
trip
into
space.
C．Sending
the
first
man
to
the
Moon.
D．Flying
to
the
Moon
with
four
persons.
3．What
will
Artemis
astronauts
do
on
the
Moon?
A．Send
astronauts
to
Mars.
B．Run
a
three?year?long
test.
C．Find
and
make
use
of
water.
D．Learn
to
live
not
far
from
home.
4．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text?
A．It
is
possible
to
live
on
another
planet
now.
B．The
crew
will
reach
the
lunar
surface
from
the
Orion.
C．NASA
has
sent
the
first
woman
astronaut
to
the
Moon.
D．The
Artemis
program
is
of
great
help
in
Mars
exploring.
B
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
in
South
Africa
is
one
of
the
richest
wildlife
regions
in
the
African
continent.
Over
200
species
of
mammals
and
350
different
birds
can
be
found
in
its
vast
plains,
grasslands
and
forests.
I
spoke
to
Michael
Rattray,
chairman
of
the
Sabi
Sand
management
committee,
about
the
management
policies.
“If
in
a
thousand
years'
time
the
reserve
is
still
a
wonderful
habitat
for
wildlife,
then
we
will
have
succeeded
in
our
mission.
Various
measures
are
being
put
in
place.
These
include
dealing
with
the
problem
of
erosion
(侵蚀).
In
1996
we
had
abnormally
high
rainfall.
This
could
have
been
absolutely
destructive.
However,
we
have
successfully
fought
erosion
using
gabion
stretchers,
which
are
wire
baskets
filled
with
rocks.
We
have
also
used
a
lot
of
old
aerial
photographs,
which
have
helped
us
return
the
land
to
its
earlier
state.
This
meant
recreating
open
grassland
areas
to
attract
different
types
of
animals，”
he
said.
Apart
from
these
measures,
the
reserve
employs
a
wide
range
of
local
workers.
Building
staff
accommodation
of
any
sort
would
make
a
big
impact
on
the
environment
and
would
go
against
the
aim
of
keeping
the
reserve
as
natural
as
possible.
Instead,
transport
is
provided
so
employees
can
live
a
normal
life
with
their
families
outside
the
area,
and
the
human
impact
is
kept
to
a
minimum
(最低限度)．
Visitors
to
the
reserve
spend
about
six
hours
a
day
in
open
vehicles,
observing
wildlife
on
game
drives.
They
are
accompanied
by
a
ranger
and
a
local
tracker.
I
shall
never
forget
the
moment
on
a
game
drive
when
a
cheetah
with
her
five
cubs
was
pointed
out
to
me.
She
was
lying
in
a
sea
of
long
yellow
grass,
her
markings
almost
invisible.
We
got
close
enough
to
hear
her
purr.
The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
is
a
place
where
animals
have
no
fear
of
humans.
It
is
impossible
to
quantify
the
benefits
of
spending
time
in
such
an
environment.
5．What
helped
solve
the
problem
of
erosion?
A．High
rainfall.
B．Gabion
stretchers.
C．Empty
baskets.
D．Aerial
photographs.
6．What
can
we
know
about
visitors
to
the
reserve?
A．They
can
walk
to
the
open
fields.
B．They
must
have
very
good
eyesight.
C．They
cannot
go
around
the
reserve
alone.
D．They
have
two
ways
to
enter
the
reserve.
7．The
author's
experience
of
visiting
the
reserve
can
be
described
as
________.
A．lucky
B．amazing
C．stressful
D．frightening
8．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．An
introduction
to
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
B．The
importance
of
protecting
wildlife
C．Some
advice
on
visiting
the
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve
D．The
Sabi
Sand
Game
Reserve—the
biggest
wildlife
region
C
What
would
it
be
like
to
live
on
Mars?
Volunteers
are
spending
eight
months
in
an
area
that
looks
much
like
the
surface
of
Mars.
They
are
isolated
(孤立)
high
on
top
of
Mauna
Loa,
a
volcanic
mountain
on
the
Big
Island
of
Hawaii,
living
on
a
simulated
(模仿的)
or
make?believe,
Mars
Base.
The
project
called
HI?SEAS
is
in
the
charge
of
Kim
Binsted.
She
says
this
wild
environment
is
as
close
to
Mars
as
you
can
find
on
Earth.
Because
it
is
so
high,
the
land
is
not
warm
or
rich
with
plants,
like
the
rest
of
Hawaii.
“You
will
see
there
is
really
no
visible
plant
life
or
animal
life.
And
you
have
got
this
wonderful
volcanic
material.”
Mauna
Loa,
2,
500
meters
above
sea
level,
is
geologically
very
similar
to
Olympus
Mons
on
Mars
and
almost
as
tall
as
the
Martian
mountain.
When
measured
from
its
base,
deep
in
the
ocean,
Mauna
Loa
is
the
second
largest
mountain
in
our
solar
system,
after
the
one
on
Mars.
The
six?member
HI?SEAS
crew
is
mostly
self?sufficient.
Food
and
supplies
are
brought
to
them.
But
the
individuals
bringing
those
supplies
cannot
communicate
with
volunteers
inside
the
habitat,
or
base.
Kim
Binsted
says
this
experiment
looks
at
how
the
astronauts
get
along
with
each
other.
“We
study
how
well
they
work
together,
how
we
can
keep
them
happy
and
supported,
and
not
wanting
to
kill
each
other
over
these
long
durations.”
Crew
members
communicate
with
the
outside
world
through
e?mails
and
blogs.
They
also
produce
videos
on
the
YouTube
website.
“I
am
really
enjoying
this
opportunity
to
live
here
and
pretend
that
I'm
on
Mars
and
get
to
learn
all
sorts
of
new
skills，”
one
of
them
said.
“Whoever
gets
there
first,
the
trip
will
not
be
easy，”
says
Kim
Binsted.
“It
is
going
to
be
challenging.”
9．What
do
we
know
about
Olympus
Mons?
A．It
is
2,500
meters
above
sea
level.
B．It
is
geologically
similar
to
Mauna
Loa.
C．It
is
the
second
largest
mountain
on
the
earth.
D．It
is
a
mountain
on
the
Big
Island
of
Hawaii.
10．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
experiment?
A．To
set
up
a
space
station.
B．To
explore
new
settlement
for
humans.
C．To
prove
humans
can
live
in
whatever
conditions.
D．To
study
how
the
astronauts
treat
each
other.
11．Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Volunteers
First
Explore
Mars
B．Volunteers
Experience
Life
in
Hawaii
C．Volunteers
Get
Taste
of
Mars
in
Hawaii
D．Volunteers
Study
the
Environment
on
Mars
课时作业(十八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了NASA新的月球探索计划Artemis。通过Artemis计划，美国将用新技术以更好的方式研究月球，并为前往火星做准备。
1．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Artemis是NASA新的月球探索计划。通过Artemis计划，NASA将使用新技术以新的、更好的方式研究月球，并为人类前往火星的任务做准备，故选B。
2．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据文中的“The
Artemis
3
crew
will
visit
the
Moon's
South
Pole.”可知选A。
3．答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据文中的“Search
for
the
Moon's
water
and
use
it.”可知选C。
4．答案与解析：D'推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，月球是学习新科学的好地方。NASA将更多地了解月球、地球，甚至太阳。月球是火星的“试验台”。月球是一个表明宇航员有朝一日能够远离地球在火星上工作很长一段时间的地方。由此可推断出Artemis计划对火星探索有很大帮助。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区是非洲大陆物种最丰富的野生动物保护区之一。本文介绍了其基本情况。
5．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“However,
we
have
successfully
fought
erosion
using
gabion
stretchers”可知B项正确。
6．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“They
are
accompanied
by
a
ranger
and
a
local
tracker”可知，参观者需有工作人员陪同。
7．答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中作者对自己经历的描述“I
shall
never
forget
the
moment
on
a
game
drive
when
a
cheetah...
to
hear
her
purr”及最后一段中的“It
is
impossible
to
quantify
the
benefits
of
spending
time
in
such
an
environment”可知，作者在Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区的经历令人难忘，非常精彩，故选amazing“惊人的，了不起的”。
8．答案与解析：A'考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了南非的Sabi
Sand野生动物保护区，故选A项。D项说法过于片面。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者们在看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳洛亚山上体验了在火星上生活的感觉的事。
9．答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mauna
Loa,2,500
meters
above
sea
level,
is
geologically
very
similar
to
Olympus
Mons
on
Mars
and
almost
as
tall
as
the
Martian
mountain.”可知，奥林匹斯山在地质上与莫纳洛亚山相似，故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：D'推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Kim
Binsted
says
this
experiment
looks
at
how
the
astronauts
get
along
with
each
other.”可知，金·宾斯特德说，这个实验着眼于宇航员如何相处，由此可知，实验的目的是研究宇航员如何对待彼此，故D项正确。
11．答案与解析：C'主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“What
would
it
be
like
to
live
on
Mars?
Volunteers
are
spending
eight
months
in
an
area
that
looks
much
like
the
surface
of
Mars.”可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者们在看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳洛亚山上体验了在火星上生活的感觉的事，故C项正确。(共35张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
Grammar——疑问词＋?ever和
no
matter＋疑问词引导的让步状语从句
