高中英语语法学案（数词篇）

高中英语语法（数词篇）
1-12
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,
ten,eleven,twelve
13-19(-teen)
thirteen,fifteen,eighteen
基数词
20-90(-ty)
twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty
?????I?.数词?
??+
th????????A
week
has
seven
days,
and
Saturday
is?????
???序数词???????the
seventh
day
of
a
week.
(one????
first;
two???
second;
???three????
third;???five?
??fifth;
eight
eighth;
nine
ninth;
twelve
twelfth;
twenty
twentieth
)
另外基数词one,
two
还可变成次数（倍数）once,
twice
II.庞大数词的英语读法：有一首歌诀，可以帮助我们迅速地用英语读出长数字。
从右向左三逗开，一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；
左右三位分开读，保你又快又欢乐。
①“从右向左三逗开”，指从右向左把长数字母三位用逗号分开。如：10，000；225，430；51.000，000，000
②“一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；”指从右向左的第一个逗号表示“千”（thousand）；第二逗号表示“百万”（million）；第三个逗号表示“十万万”（billion,即十亿）。
③“左右三位分开读，保你又快又喜欢。”指读数时从左向右，每三位三位地按三位数的读法读，遇到有逗号时就分别加上该逗号所表示的那个英语单词。
III基数词的用法：
表示数量，后跟可数名词。当表示具体数字时，hundred,
thousand,
million,dozen,score等词前面有具体的数字two,three,
four,thirteen....或some,
several等词时，要用单数形式。如：two
hundred
books,
sixteen
thousand
people,但是表示不确切数字时，
hundred,
thousand,
million等词后要加-s,
后跟of,(加了-s表无数，of
要跟路），前面不跟具体的数字。
（一无二有；一有二无）
表示时刻
时刻
直读法：点钟数
+分钟数
6:15
six
fifteen
7:58
seven
fifty-eight
法
分钟数（≤30）+
past
+
点钟数
6:15
a
quarter
past
six
表达
逆读法：
【60-分钟数（>30）】+
to
+【点钟数+1】7:58
two
to
eight
表示年龄、年代
岁数+year（s）old
(可省略）
如：I’m
forty-eight(years
old).
“in
one’s
+逢十的数词复数”表示“在某人几十几岁时”如：
in
my
thirties
在我三十几岁时
表示“年代”用“in
the
+
逢十的数词复数”,如：
在八十年代
in
the
eighties
表示“世纪年代”用“in
the
+...s（‘s）如：在二十世纪九十年代
in
the
1990s/in
the
1990’s
4.
电话号码用基数词，单个读，重复的数字可用double
如：8766065
eight
seven
six
six(double
six)
zero
six
five
“基数词
+
单数可数名词
+（adj.）”构成复合形容词，当其作定语时，名词之间需要加连字符“-”名词要用单数形式。如：
five-minute
walk
an
11-year-old
boy
表示顺序、编号，一般放在名词后
如：
Page
Five
----
the
fifth
page
用于计算
如：
One
and
two
is
three.
表示倍数（次数）
一次（倍）once，
两倍（次）twice，
两倍以上用“基数词+
times”表示，
如：十倍
ten
times
倍数表示法
主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+
as
+
adj.
+
as
I
have
three
times
as
many
as
you.
主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+
the
size
(amount，length…)
of…
The
earth
is
49
times
the
size
of
the
moon.
主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+
形容词（副词）比较级+
than…
The
grain
output
is
8
percent
higher
this
year
than
that
of
last
year.
用by+倍数，表示“增加多少倍”。
The
production
of
grain
has
been
increased
by
four
times
this
year.
表示年份
如：
1970
读作：
nineteen
seventy
2007读作：two
thousand
and
seven
基数词可表示百分数（基数词+percent）、小数、分数中的分子
75%读作seventy-five
percent
0.52
读作zero
point
five
two
2/3
读作two
thirds
基数词与more,
another
连用时，顺序不同
基数词+more+
名词
=
another
+
基数词
+
名词
two
more
eggs
=
another
two
eggs
序数词的用法：
序数词表示顺序，前面通常加the（若序数词前有限定词时，不加the），后接单数名词。如：
the
second
child
her
second
child
序数词前面加a/an，
表示“又一，
再”
如：We’ve
tried
it
twice,
must
we
try
it
a
third
time?
表示日期中“日”如：
He
left
on
April
the
thirtieth.
在分数中充当分母
如2/3
读作
two
thirds
一．单项选择
(???
)1．There
are
___________
days
in
a
year．
?????
A．three
hundred
and
sixty
five?
B．three
hundred
and
sixty-five
?????
C．three
hundreds
and
sixty
five??
D．three
hundreds
and
sixty-five
(???
)2．Danny
lives
in
__________．
?????
A．room
404???
B．Room
404????
C．404
room???
D．404
Room
(???
)3．Jim
is
in
__________．
?????
A．class
one，grade
six???
??
B．grade
one，class
six
?????
C．Class
One，Grade
Six?????
D．Grade
One,
Class
Six
(???
)4．The
bike
cost
me
_________
yuan．
?????
A．five
hundreds
forty???????
B．five
hundreds
fourty
?????
C．five
hundred
and
forty???
D．five
hundred
fourty
(???
)5．My
telephone
number
is
____________．
?????
A．eighty
eight
two
forty
four
zero
nine
?????
B．eight
eight
two
double
four
O
nine
?????
C．eighty
eight
two
forty-four
zero
nine
?????
D．eight
eight
two
four
four
zero
nine
(???
)6．Mr.
Smith
______
me
to
buy
several
____
eggs
for
the
dinner
A.
asked;
dozen
B.
suggested;
dozens
of
C.
had;
dozen
D.
persuaded;
dozens
(???
)7．Mary
is
_________
girl．
?????
A.
an
8
year
old??
B．8-years-old?
?????
C．the
8
years
old?????
D．an
8-year-old
(???
)8．Paper
produced
every
year
is
____
the
world’s
production
of
vehicles.
A.
the
three
times
weight
of
B.
three
times
the
weight
of
C.
as
three
times
heavy
as
D.
three
times
as
heavier
as
(???
)9．—What’s
the
date
today???
—
___________
?????
A．It’s
Saturday?
B．It’s
July?
C．It’s
fine??
D．It’s
July
15
(???
)10．—What
time
do
you
get
up
every
day?
?????
A．It’s
seven
o’clock???
B．Seven
o’clock
time
?????
C．At
seven?????????????
D．On
seven
(
)11．
Lincoln
was
born
on
________.
February
12,
1809?
B.
1809,
February
12??
C.
1809,
12
February??
D.
February
1809,12
(
)12．The
husband
gave
his
wife
____
every
month
in
order
to
please
her.
A.
all
half
his
income
B.
his
half
all
income
C.
half
his
all
income
D.
all
his
half
income
(
)13．
It's
7:17
is
read
________.
?A.
seven
and
seventeen??
B.
seven
seven??
C.
seven
one
seven???
D.
seven
seventeen
(
)14________,
Coca-Cola
began
to
enter
China's
market.
?
A.
In
1970's???
B.
In
1970s????
C.
In
the
1970s'????
D.
In
the
1970s
(
)15.
The
tree
is?________tall.
?
A.
fourteen
foots????
B.
fourteen
feet
C.
fourteen
foot?????
D.
forty
foot
(
)16.
Fifty
plus________________.
?
A.
fourty
is
ninety???
B.
forty
is
ninety
C.
thirty
is
ninety????
D.
fifty
is
ninety
(
)17.
My
home
is
about??_______
away
from
the
school.
?
?A.
three
hundred
metre????
B.
three
hundreds
meters
??
C.
three
hundred
meters???
D.
three
hundred
metre
(
)18.
December
is?______
and
last
month
in
a
year.
?
A.the
twelveth?????
B.twelve????
C.the
twelfth???
D.twelfth
(
)19.?______of
the
teachers
in
the
school
are
from
colleges.
?
A.Three
quarters????
B.Two-third
C.Two
fifth????????
D.Two-ninth
(
)20.
In
the
forties,
his
father
served
in
the
New?____Army(新四军)，while
his
mother
worked
in
the______
Route
Army(八路军).
?
A.
Fourth;
Eighth???????
B.Four;
Eight
C.Fourth;
eight?????????
D.Fourth;
eighth
(
)20.
It
is
said
that
this
terrible
matter
happened
in
________.
A.
eighties
B.
eighty
C.
the
eighty
D.
the
eighties
(
)21.
.He
will
stay
here
for?_____________.
?
A.one
and
half
month
B.one
and
a
half
month
?
C.one
months
and
a
half
D.one
and
a
half
months
(
)22.
—Would
you
like
to
eat?_______apples?
?
—No,
thank
you.
?
A.more
two?????
B.two
more?????
C.two
another????
D.two
else
(
)23.
He
said
he
would
come
back
in?___________
.
?
A.one
or
two
days???
B.one
days
and
two
??
C.one
and
two
days????
D.a
day
and
two
(
)24.
—How
often
do
you
write
to
your
parents
abroad?
?
—???_______?
.
?
A.Twice
a
month?????????
B.Second
times
a
month???
?
C.A
second
time
a
month??
D.second
a
time
a
month
(
)25.He
did
it
________
it
took
me.
A.
one-third
a
time　
B.
one-third
time
C.
the
one-third
time
　
　
D.
one-third
the
time
(
)26.
In
the
1850s,
about?______
was
covered
by
forest
in
the
USA.
?
A.third???
B.a
third???
C.the
third???
D.a
thirds
(
)27.
September?_______
is
Teachers’
Day.
?
A.the
ten????
B.tenth???
C.the
tenth???
D.the
ten’s
(
)28.
Look,
this
bridge
is
only
________
that
one.
A.
as
long
as
four-fifths
B.
four-fifths
as
long
as
C.
as
four-fifths
as
long
D.
as
four-fifths
long
as
sixty
(
)29.
________of
the
soldiers
is
about
two
thousand.
?
A.
number????
B.
The
number
of????
C.
A
great
number???
D.
The
biggest
numbers
of
(
)30.
________
Pierre
began
to
help
his
father
with
the
farm
work
when
he
was
________.
A.
In
1980’s;
his
teens
B.
At
the
1980’s;
the
teens
C.
In
the
1980s;
in
his
teens
D.
In
1980’s;
in
the
teens
二、完形填空（共20个小题；每个小题1分，共20分）
I
was
almost
10
years
old
the
first
time
I
moved
to
a
new
house
with
my
family.
One
of
the
things
that????
1???
?me
most
was
that
I
had
to
leave
in
the
middle
of
a
book.
Our????
2???
?
grade
teacher,
Mrs.
Rice,
was
reading
aloud
to
our
class
from
Laura
Ingalls
Wilders
Little
House
on
the
Prairie—a
few?
???
3???
?each
day.
I
was
a
child
in
the
fifties
and
sixties,
long
before
Michael
Landon
and
Melissa
Gilbert????
4???
?in
the
television
series,
so
I
couldn’t????
5??
?the
story
on
the
black-and-white
television
in
our
new
living
room.
I
must
have
told
my
teacher
how????
6???
?I
was
to
leave
in
the
middle
of
Laura’s
story,
which
I’d????
7???
?to
love.
Mrs.
Rice,
in
all
her????
8???
?,
told
me
that
she
was
sure
the
book
would
be
waiting
in
the????
9???
?in
my
new
town.
She
said
I
should
go
there????
10???
?we
got
settled,
check
it
out
and
finish
reading
it.
The
move
was
not
among
the
easiest
I’ve????
11???
?in
my
lifetime.
The
new
fourth
teacher
was????
12???
?not
Mrs.
Rice,
and
the
new
kids
weren’t
like
the
friends
I'd
left????
13???
?.
My
mother
knew
the????
14???
?I'd
found
in
books
through
the
years
—
beginning
with
the
first
one
I
remember
her????
15???
?to
me,
Robert
Louis
Stevenson’s
A
Child’s
Garden
of
Verses.????
16???
?,
in
her
wisdom,
she????
17???
?my
siblings
and
me
into
the
car
and
took
us
to
the
Camegie-style
library
in
our
new
hometown.
Over
the
next
five
decades,
I
moved????
18???
?a
half-dozen
times,
but
one
thing
was
constant
in
each????
19???
?—
the
library
was
one
place
where
I
always????
20???
?at
home
and
never
worried
what
people
thought
of
the
"new
kid".
1.
A.
amazed
B.
troubled
C.
pleased
D.
touched
2.
A.
sixth
B.
fifth
C.
fourth
D.
third
3.
A.
passages
B.
books
C.
pages
D.
lessons
4.
A.
followed
B.
existed
C.
impressed
D.
appeared
5.
A.
understand
B.
tell
C.
find
D.
know
6.
A.
frightened
B.
sad
C.
shocked
D.
curious
7.
A.
turned
B.
agreed
C.
objected
D.
grown
8.
A.
honesty
B.
mind
C.
wisdom
D.
praise
9.
A.
home
B.
shop
C.
school
D.
library
10.
A.
once
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
while
11.
A.
heard
B.
overcome
C.
made
D.
tried
12.
A.
certainly
B.
perhaps
C.
always
D.
sometimes
13.
A.
out
B.
away
C.
off
D.
behind
14.
A.
comfort
B.
courage
C.
willingness
D.
excitement
15.
A.
expressing
B.
explaining
C.
reading
D.
complaining
16.
A.
Besides
B.
However
C.
So
D.
Otherwise
17.
A.
sent
B.
pushed
C.
put
D.
forced
18.
A.
rather
than
B.
other
than
C.
better
than
D.
more
than
19.
A.
class
B.
group
C.
community
D.
garden
20.
A.
turned
B.
felt
C.
kept
D.
stayed
三、阅读理解
(2019
北京四中高一测验)阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A，
B，
C和D）中选择正确的答案。
The
most
frightening
words
in
the
English
language
are,
“Our
computer
is
down.”
You
hear
it
more
and
more
when
you
are
on
business.
The
other
day
I
was
at
the
airport
waiting
for
a
ticket
to
Washington
and
the
girl
in
the
ticket
office
said,“I’m
sorry,
I
can’t
sell
you
a
ticket.
Our
computer
is
down.”?
“If
your
computer
is
down,
just
write
me
out
a
ticket.”?
“I
can’t
write
you
out
a
ticket.
The
computer
is
the
only
one
allowed
to
do
so.”
I
looked
down
on
the
computer
and
every
passenger
was
just
standing
there
drinking
coffee
and
staring
at
the
black
screen.
Then
I
asked
her,
“What
do
all
you
people
do?”?
“We
give
the
computer
the
information
about
your
trip,
and
then
it
tells
us
whether
you
can
fly
with
us
or
not.”?
So
when
it
goes
down,
you
go
down
with
it.”?
“That’s
good,
sir.”?
“How
long
will
the
computer
be
down?”
I
wanted
to
know.
“I
have
no
idea.
Sometimes
it’s
down
for
10
minutes,
sometimes
for
two
hours.
There’s
no
way
we
can
find
out
without
asking
the
computer,
and
since
it’s
down
it
won’t
answer
us.”
After
the
girl
told
me
they
had
no
backup(备用)
computer,
I
said.
“Let’s
forget
the
computer.
What
about
your
planes?
They’re
still
flying,
aren’t
they?”
“I
couldn’t
tell
without
asking
the
computer.”
“Maybe
I
could
just
go
to
the
gate
and
ask
the
pilot
if
he’s
flying
to
Washington,”
I
suggested.
“I
wouldn’t
know
what
gate
to
send
you
to.
Even
if
the
pilot
was
going
to
Washington,
he
couldn’t
take
you
if
you
didn’t
have
a
ticket.”?
“Is
there
any
other
airline
flying
to
Washington
within
the
next
few
hours?”
“I
wouldn’t
know,”she
said,
pointing
at
the
dark
screen.
“Only‘IT’knows.‘It
can’t
tell
me.”
By
this
time
there
were
quite
a
few
people
standing
in
lines.
The
word
soon
spread
to
other
travelers
that
the
computer
was
down.
Some
people
went
white;
some
people
started
to
cry
and
still
others
kicked
their
luggage.
1.
The
best
title
for
the
article
is
_______.
A.
When
the
Computer
Is
Down????????????
B.
The
Most
Frightening
Words
C.
The
Computer
of
the
Airport??????????
D.
Asking
the
Computer
2.
What
could
the
girl
in
the
ticket
office
do
for
the
passengers
without
asking
the
computer?
A.
She
could
sell
a
ticket.????
B.
She
could
write
out
a
ticket.
C.
She
could
answer
the
passengers’
questions.
D.
She
could
do
nothing.
3.
The
last
paragraph
suggests
that
_______.
A.
a
modern
computer
won’t
be
down.?
B.
computers
can
take
the
place
of
humans
C.
sometimes
a
computer
may
bring
suffering
to
people
D.
there
will
be
great
changes
in
computers
四、下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式填空。（共10个小题；每个小题1分，共10分）
Hangzhou
is
said
to
be
a
great
source
of
inspiration
for
poets,
artists
and
philosophers
throughout
Chinese
history.
①____________
do
people
say
so?
When
you
visit
Hangzhou's
West
Lake
and
its
surrounding
beautiful
hills,
you'll
understand
it
②____________
(immediate).
While
the
rest
of
the
country
is
moving
from
two
wheels
to
four,
cycling
culture
is
still
thriving(繁荣的)
in
Hangzhou.
The
city
built
China’s
③______
(one)
bike-sharing
system
in
2008.Since
then,
it's
④____________
(become)
one
of
the
world’s
biggest
and
best
public
bike
systems.
You
can
hardly
go
a
kilometer
⑤____________?passing
a
bike-sharing
station.
Hangzhou
⑥____________
(grow)
some
of
China’s
finest
and
most
expensive
green
tea
—Longjing
Tea.
Every
spring,
before
the
traditional
Qingming
Festival,
tea
⑦____________
(love)
from
all
over
the
country
come
to
Longjing,
a
village
just
south
of
West
Lake,
for
the
first
cut
of
the
top
quality
tea.
During
the
tea
season—late
March
and
April—you
can
smell
the
fresh
aroma(芳香)
of
the
tea
in
the
village,when
leaves
⑧____________
(pick)
and
roasted.
The
village
is
open
to
⑨____________
public
and
you
can
pick
your
own
tea
after
getting?⑩____________
(permit)
from
the
local
tea
farmers.
参考答案：一、单项选择：
1∽5
BBCCD
6∽10
ADBDC
11∽15
ACDDB
16∽20
BCCAD
21∽25
DBAAD
26∽30
BCBBC
完形填空：
1∽5
BCCDD
6∽10
BDCDA
11∽15
CADAC
16∽20
CCDCB
三、阅读理解
1∽3
ADC
四、下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式填空。
①Why
②immediately
③first
④become
⑤without
⑥grows
⑦lovers
⑧
are
picked
⑨
the
⑩permission