Module 3 Travels Unit 5 Visiting the moon 单元冲刺卷 (word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳,广州）七年级英语上册Unit
5
Visiting
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
It's
too
late.
I
_____
go
home
now.
A.have
to
B.can
C.may
D.want
2.
A
_____
is
a
thin
card,
often
with
a
picture
on
one
side,
which
you
can
write
on
and
mail
to
people
without
using
an
envelope.
A.postcard
B.camera
C.machine
3.
—Do
you
want
to
go
with
me?
—I'm
sorry,
I
_____
visit
my
grandparents
first.
A.must
to
B.have
to
C.can
4.
—I
hear
that
you're
on
vacation
in
the
US.
When
will
you
return?
—In
two
weeks.
A.play
sports
B.come
back
C.get
up
5.
—Why
can't
we
use
water
to
put
out
the
fire
if
oil
catches
fire?
—Well,
as
we
all
know,
oil
will
_____
on
the
water.
A.float
B.spend
C.shine
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letters
have
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.machine
B.chicken
C.lunch
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
Let's
go
there
_____.
A.by
train
B.with
train
C.by
the
train
D.take
the
train
8.
This
piano
is
too
big.
Can
you
make
_____
for
it?
A.a
space
B.some
spaces
C.some
more
rooms
D.some
space
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
—Where
is
Lucy?
—She
returned
home
half
an
hour
ago.
A.left
B.came
from
C.went
back
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
—I
can't
stop
playing
computer
games.
—For
your
health,
my
boy,
I
am
afraid
you
_____.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.have
to
11.
—Why
does
he
look
so
tired?
—Because
he
returned
home
at
2:00
a.m.
this
morning.
A.left
B.stayed
at
C.came
back
12.
—Would
you
like
to
see
a
film
with
me?
—I'd
like
to,
but
I
_____
look
after
my
sister.
A.have
to
B.can
C.want
13.
(2019·海南)—My
aunt
_____
me
to
Europe
for
vacation
next
month.
—Have
a
good
time!
A.take
B.took
C.will
take
14.
—Is
Lucy
going
to
the
park
on
Sunday?
—_____
She
is
going
to
have
a
piano
lesson.
A.Yes,
she
is.
B.No,
she
isn't.
C.Yes,
she
does.
D.No,
she
doesn't.
15.
—How
do
you
usually
go
to
school?
—My
school
is
far
away.
I
_____
take
the
bus
to
school.
A.must
B.might
C.have
to
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Bike-sharing
is
a
new
choice
for
short
journeys
in
cities.
It
is
good
to
the
_____16_____
development
of
the
big
cities.
A
_____17_____
by
a
company
found
that
shared
bikes
started
the
nation's
_____18_____
for
bikes
again.
Now
more
and
more
Chinese
people
are
_____19_____
bikes
instead
of
cars
to
make
short
journeys
in
cities.
An
engineer
of
that
company
says
that
since
the
_____20_____
of
shared
bikes,
people
have
made
fewer
trips
by
car.
The
love
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among
_____21_____
people,
who
were
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s,
but
also
among
people
over
sixty.
At
weekends,
the
number
of
the
riders
in
Shenzhen
reaches
the
_____22_____
of
all
cities.
On
weekdays,
the
number
of
people
who
use
shared
bikes
to
travel
to
work
is
_____23_____
in
Shanghai.
It
is
said
that
bike-sharing
will
help
_____24_____
the
cities'
environment.
It
not
only
helps
solve
the
traffic
problems,
but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of
space
in
cities.
Take
Beijing
as
an
_____25_____,
if
more
people
choose
shared
bikes,
an
area
of
five
Bird's
Nest
stadiums
(体育场)
will
be
saved.
16.
A.slow
B.healthy
C.harmful
D.sudden
17.
A.rule
B.plan
C.report
D.suggestion
18.
A.search
B.worry
C.preparation
D.love
19.
A.choosing
B.pushing
C.repairing
D.locking
20.
A.end
B.start
C.control
D.fall
21.
A.strong
B.weak
C.old
D.young
22.
A.top
B.side
C.corner
D.line
23.
A.coming
over
B.putting
over
C.going
up
D.giving
away
24.
A.discover
B.separate
C.experience
D.improve
25.
A.example
B.energy
C.environment
D.idea
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
As
space
science
develops,
man
has
learned
more
and
more
about
space.
Space
is
not
only
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
While
working
in
space,
spacemen
are
facing
danger
as
well
as
success.
Scientists
have
found
out
that
the
radiation
(辐射)
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.
When
spacemen
are
working
in
space,
they
are
in
danger
of
the
radiation
from
the
sun
and
other
stars,
which
is
bad
for
their
health.
The
harm
of
the
radiation
won't
be
found
until
their
children
even
grandchildren
are
born.
Some
special
medicine
may
work
a
little,
but
no
really
effective
medicine
has
been
found
so
far.
Space
rubbish
is
also
thought
to
be
a
great
danger
to
spacemen.
It's
reported
that
there
were
9,000
man-made
things
flying
in
space.
About
30%
of
these
are
satellites,
10%
are
spaceships,
and
the
rest
are
space
rubbish.
An
explosion
(爆炸)
in
space
in
1999
made
a
cloud
of
300,000
fragments,
each
at
least
4mm
in
size.
A
small
piece
of
these
even
knocked
a
spaceship
window
and
caused
some
damage.
Scientists
are
watching
and
reporting
any
possible
danger
all
the
time.
They
are
working
to
deal
with
space
rubbish.
Although
space
is
really
dangerous,
it
interests
many
people
on
the
earth.
In
the
near
future,
it
may
become
possible
for
people
to
spend
a
few
days
in
a
space
hotel.
We
may
even
choose
to
leave
the
earth
and
live
in
space
in
a
few
years.
So
we
should
do
something
to
help
improve
the
space
environment.
26.
_____
shows
the
man-made
things
in
space
in
the
correct
way.
A.
B.
C.
D.
27.
The
radiation
from
the
sun
and
other
stars
is
_____
to
spacemen.
A.good
B.helpful
C.useful
D.harmful
28.
The
underlined
word
"fragments"
means
"_____".
A.碎片
B.泡沫
C.烟雾
D.飞碟
29.
The
passage
talks
about
_____
kinds
of
danger
in
space.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Scientists
have
found
out
ways
to
solve
any
problem
in
space.
B.Every
one
of
us
can
have
a
travel
to
space
in
ten
years.
C.The
harm
of
the
radiation
may
be
found
in
the
spacemen's
children.
D.Space
is
really
dangerous,
so
it
doesn't
interest
anyone
on
the
earth.
阅读理解
We
live
on
Earth,
so
it
is
our
home.
But
how
much
do
you
know
about
it?
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
our
Earth.
The
Earth
is
like
a
huge
ball.
Like
the
other
seven
planets,
the
Earth
is
running
around
the
sun.
It's
the
third
nearest
one
to
the
sun.
It
takes
the
Earth
about
365
days
to
run
around
the
sun.
At
the
same
time,
the
Earth
is
going
around
itself.
If
you
are
in
space,
you
can
see
lots
of
white
clouds
over
the
surface
of
the
Earth.
Through
the
clouds,
you
can
see
the
blue
colour
of
the
oceans,
and
the
brown
colour
of
the
land.
About
70%
of
the
Earth
is
covered
by
water.
Why
do
we
have
day
and
night?
When
the
half
of
the
Earth
is
facing
the
sun,
it's
daytime.
As
the
Earth
turns,
and
this
half
is
away
from
the
sun,
night
is
coming.
And
it's
daytime
for
the
other
half.
31.
How
many
planets
are
running
around
the
sun?
A.Seven
B.Eight
C.Nine
D.Ten
32.
_____
of
the
Earth
is
covered
by
water.
A.70%
B.30%
C.About
70%
D.About
30%
33.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
RIGHT?
A.All
the
planets
and
stars
are
running
around
the
sun.
B.The
Earth
is
the
nearest
planet
to
sun.
C.It
takes
the
Earth
about
365
days
to
run
around
the
sun.
D.The
Earth
only
runs
around
the
sun.
34.
When
_____,
it's
daytime.
A.the
Earth
is
running
around
the
sun
B.the
Earth
is
away
from
the
sun
C.the
half
of
the
Earth
is
away
from
the
sun
D.the
half
of
the
Earth
is
facing
the
sun
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
35.
假如现在是
2030
年，你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观，举行聚会，与外星人(alien)通电话……你们玩得很愉快。请根据上述材料，以“Journey
to
Mars”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一下你们的火星之旅。
要求：1.
80-100
词；2.
使用第一人称。
Journey
to
Mars
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配have
to的用法。句意：太晚了，我不得不现在就回家。have
to
不得不，必须；can
可以；may
可能；want
想要。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：明信片是一种一面有图画的薄卡片，你可以在上面写东西然后不用信封就能寄出。postcard
明信片；camera
相机；machine
机器。根据句意可知此处谈论的是明信片。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：——你想和我一起去吗？——对不起，我必须要先去看望我的祖父母。have
to
必须，表示客观需要；must
必须，表示说话者的主观看法，此处不加to；can
可以，可能。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——我听说你在美国度假。你什么时候回来？——两周后。return
返回，动词；play
sports
做运动；come
back
回来；get
up
起床。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——如果油着火我们为什么不能用水熄灭呢？——噢，我们都知道，油将漂浮在水上。float
漂浮；spend
度过，花费（时间/金钱）；shine
发光，照耀。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：在下列单词中，哪一个划线字母有着与其他不同的发音？machine中的ch发/?/；chicken和lunch中的ch发/t?/。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我们坐火车去那吧。by+交通工具，中间不加the，by
train
坐火车，
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词。句意：这台钢琴太大了。你能给它腾出一些空间吗？a
一……，不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数；some
一些，形容词，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；room
空间，不可数名词；space
空间，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——Lucy在哪？——一个半小时之前她回家了。return
返回，动词；left
离开，动词；came
from
来自……；went
back
回去。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词和短语的辨析。句意：——我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——我的孩子，为了你的健康，我恐怕你不得不。have
to
不得不；can
能够；may
可能；should
应该。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及动词短语辨析。句意：——他为什么看起来如此疲惫？——因为他今天早上两点回家。returned
返回；left
离开；stayed
at
待在；came
back
回来。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语及动词的辨析。句意：——你想和我一起看电影吗？——我想，但是我不得不照看我妹妹。have
to
do
sth.
不得不做某事；can
情态动词，能够；want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——我阿姨下个月将要带我去欧洲度假。——玩得愉快！根据时间状语，时态为一般将来时，谓语用will+动词原形。take
带走。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是一般疑问句的回答。句意：——Lucy周日会去公园？——不，她不会去。她有一节钢琴课。根据句意可知此处是否定回答，句式是No,主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not，此处主语是Lucy，用she，be动词用is。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：——你通常怎样去学校？——我的学校很远。我不得不乘坐公交车去学校。must
必须；might
可能；have
to
不得不。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：这有利于大城市的健康发展。slow
慢慢的；healthy
健康的；harmful
有害的；sudden
突然的。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一家公司的报告发现共享自行车再次引发了全国对自行车的热爱。rule
规则；plan
计划；report
报告；suggestion
建议。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一家公司的报告发现共享自行车再次引发了全国对自行车的热爱。search
搜寻；worry
担心；preparation
准备；love
爱。根据下文“The
love
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among
_____
people”可知此处是指对自行车的热爱，所以填入love。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：现在越来越多的中国人选择自行车而不是汽车在城市里短途旅行。choose
选择；push
推；repair
修理；lock
锁。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：该公司的一位工程师说，自从共享自行车开始以来，人们开车出行的次数减少了。end
结束；start
开始；control
控制；fall
落下。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：对共享自行车的热爱不仅存在于80年代和90年代的年轻人当中，而且也存在于60多岁的人当中。strong
强壮的；weak
弱的；old
老的；young
年轻的。根据后句“among
people
over
sixty”可知空处指的是年轻人。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：周末，深圳的骑行者的数量位列所有城市的榜首。top
顶部；side
旁边；corner
角落；line
绳。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：在工作日，上海使用共享自行车上班的人数正在上升。come
over
过来；put
over
推迟；go
up
上升；give
away
赠送。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：据说共享自行车将有助于改善城市环境。discover
发现；separate
分开；experience
经历，体验；improve
提高，改善。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：以北京为例，如果更多的人选择共享自行车，将节省五个鸟巢体育场的面积。example
例子，take…as
an
example
表示“以……为例”；energy
能量；environment
环境；idea
主意。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
根据第三段第三句
About
30%
of
these
are
satellites,
10%
are
spaceships,
and
the
rest
are
space
rubbish
可知，四个选项的图中符合该比例的只有
B
项。
27?.
D
【解析】
根据第二段第二句...
they
are
in
danger
of
the
radiation
from
the
sun
and
other
stars,
which
is
bad
for
their
health.
可知，太阳和其他星体的辐射对宇航员有危害(
harmful)。good
意为“好的”，helpful
意为“有帮助的”，useful
意为“有用的”，均不符合题意。
28?.
A
【解析】
结合画线单词所在的句子
An
explosion
(爆炸)
in
space
in
1999
made
a
cloud
of
300,000
fragments,
each
at
least
4
mm
in
size.
可知，在爆炸后产生的，尺寸为至少
4mm
的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、烟雾和飞碟的体积均不符合原句意。
29?.
A
【解析】
根据第二段第一句
Scientists
have
found
out
that
the
radiation
(辐射)
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
inspace.
和第三段第一句
Space
rubbish
is
also
thought
to
be
a
great
danger
to
spacemen.
可知，本文讲述了辐射和太空垃圾两种对宇航员有害的物质。
30?.
C
【解析】
A
项，根据第四段第二句
They
are
working
to
deal
with
space
rubbish.
可知科学家还在努力中，目前还没有方法解决太空中的所有问题；B
项，根据第四段第四句
In
the
near
future,
it
may
become
possible
for
people
to
spend
a
few
days
in
a
space
hotel.
可知，在不久的将来，人们可以去太空度假，但不是
10
年后；C
项，根据第二段第三句
The
harm
of
the
radiation
won't
be
found
until
their
children
even
grandchildren
are
born.
可知，在他们的孩子甚至孙子出生时，辐射的危害才将会被发现；D
项，根据第四段第三句
Although
space
is
really
dangerous,
it
interests
many
people
on
the
earth.
可知，尽管太空很危险，但是人们还是对太空很感兴趣。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Like
the
other
seven
planets,
the
Earth
is
running
around
the
sun.
像其他七个行星一样，地球绕着太阳转。除了地球还有七个行星，所以一共八个。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：About
70%
of
the
Earth
is
covered
by
water.
大约70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：
It
takes
the
Earth
about
365
days
to
run
around
the
sun.
地球绕太阳转一圈要花费365天。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When
the
half
of
the
Earth
is
facing
the
sun,
it's
daytime.
当半个地球面对太阳的时候，就是白天。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
35?.
Journey
to
Mars
Several
days
ago,
our
school
organized
a
great
journey
to
Mars.
At
first,
all
of
my
classmates
went
to
Mars
by
spaceship.
And
then
we
visited
everywhere
on
Mars.
We
found
a
lot
of
things
different
from
our
earth.
The
environment
was
so
beautiful
that
everyone
wanted
to
stay
there
forever.
We
also
had
a
party
in
which
many
students
took
an
active
part.
Finally,
we
made
a
telephone
call
with
aliens.
We
all
had
a
good
time.
The
trip
was
very
interesting
and
I'll
never
forget
the
journey.
I
hope
to
travel
to
Mars
again.
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