七年级上册Module 5 Healthy Food学案

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名称 七年级上册Module 5 Healthy Food学案
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科目 英语
更新时间 2011-10-23 09:23:49

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年级七科目英语课题Module 5 Healthy Food 学案
课型:前置语法课
【学习目标】
1、朗读本课所学的新单词。
2、区分some,any的用法。
3、区分可数名词和不可数名词,掌握可数名词和不可数名词的正确用法。
4、继续巩固have/has got 的用法。
【课前准备】
1、读出下列单词,回答问题:
apple beef carrot chichen juice melon milk Coke hamburger
onion orange pork potato tomato water noodle candy ice cream
可数名词: ____________
不可数名词: ____________
2、翻译短语或句子:
(1)、six apples ____________ two tomatoes ___________
a carrot ___________ some water ___________
an onion __________ some rice ___________
some bananas ________ ten potatoes ___________
(2)、They have got some milk.
(3) 、They haven’t got any melons.
(4)、-Have we got any meat in the fridge -No, we haven’t any meat.
(5)、We have got some oranges and some apples.
观察思考:
Have got 在肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句中的用法:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Some、any 的用法:_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
回顾:我们还学过哪些表示事物名称的词?它们有复数形式吗?请写出来:
__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
3、精讲规则:
A. 名词通常分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式;可数名词表示单个事物时,前面通常加不定冠词a 或an, 表示两个或两个以上的数量时,通常用复数形式。
观察下列单词的复数形式,说出名词复数形式的变化规则。
(1)apples oranges onions melons carrots ( )
(2)tomatoes potatoes classes ( )
(3)libraries candies families cities ( )
名词复数形式的变化规则:(非常重要,记住!)
(1)一般在名词后直接加“-s”。如:books, carrots, desks
(2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词在词尾加“-es”。如:buses, boxes, watches
(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词变y为i, 再加-es。 如:families; cities
(4) 以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v,再加-es。如:knives,lives
(5) 以o 结尾的名词,有的加-es, 如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes , 有的加-s, 如:radios, zoos, pianos, photos
(6) 有些名词的复数形式是不规则变化的。如:child→children,man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,foot→feet
B. some、any 都表示“一些”,后面都可以跟不可数名词,也可以跟可数名词的复数形式。some
通常被用于肯定句,any 通常被用于疑问句和否定句。
观察并用some、any选择填空:
(1)、We have got _______ meat in the fridge.
(2)、We haven’t got _______apples in the fridge.
(3)、Have you got ______ sisters
(4)、I can read ______ English words.
(5)、Do you have ______ water in your cup
5、回顾:
have got 表示“有”,与“There be”句型的区别。
have got通常指__________,而“There be”句型通常指_____________。试分别举两个例子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
练一练:
选择填空
(1)、—Have you got any carrots
—__________.
A. Yes, I got B. Yes, I have. C. No, I got D. No, I haven’t got
(2)、Look! _______ some books on the desk.
A. Have B. Have got C. There is D. There are
(3)、I _________ any money in my pocket.
A. have B. have got C. don’t have got D. haven’t got
【综合运用】
一、归类下面的名词,并给可数名词加上复数形式。
apple beef candy carrot chichen Coke fish hamburger ice cream juice melon milk noodle onion orange pork potato rice tomato
不可数名词:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
可数名词及复数形式:
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
二、翻译下列词组:
1、一些胡萝卜 ____________ 2、三个西红柿 _____________
3、一些桔汁 ____________ 4、十二个甜瓜 _____________
5、五个土豆 ____________ 6、一些面条 _____________
三、选择正确的答案
( )1. Have you got ______ oranges .
A any B some C. an D. a
( )2 . I have got a _____ .
A. juice B. chicken C. bread D. hamburger
( )3 . Have you got any ________in your cup
A. water B. waters C. juices D. milks
( )4 . There _______some rice here.
A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
( )5. —What’s your favorite drink
—It’s _______.
A. beef B. noodles C. melon D. milk
( )6. Have you got ____ fruit
A. some B. any C. a D. an
( )7. There isn’t ______ milk in the bottle.
A. an B. a C. some D. any
( )8. —Have you got any juice
—_________________.
A . Yes, we have got any juice.
B. Yes, we have got some juice.
C. No, we haven’t got some juice.
D. No, we haven’t got a juice.
四、翻译下列句子:
(1)、你们有橘子汁吗?
______ you got ________ __________ __________
(2)、在冰箱里,我们有一些牛肉和鸡肉。
We have got and .
(3)、他们没有香蕉和橘子。
They got ____ ______ _______.
【课后延伸】 Homework