Module 3 Travels Unit 5 Visiting the moon单元测试卷 (word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳,广州）七年级英语上册Unit
5
Visiting
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(2019·泰安)—The
manager
says
that
there's
no
hot
water
after
8：00
tonight.
—You
mean
we
_____
go
to
bed
without
a
shower.
How
terrible!
A.can
B.have
to
C.may
D.should
2.
On
New
Years
Day,
we
often
send
a
_____
to
our
friends
or
family
to
show
our
wishes.
A.comic
book
B.postcard
C.letter
3.
I
live
far
from
the
market.
So
I
_____
drive
to
buy
fruit
and
vegetables.
A.can
B.should
C.have
to
D.may
4.
She
borrowed
my
English
book
and
didn't
_____
it.
A.gave
back
B.returned
C.return
back
D.return
5.
—Why
can't
we
use
water
to
put
out
the
fire
if
oil
catches
fire?
—Well,
as
we
all
know,
oil
will
_____
on
the
water.
A.float
B.spend
C.shine
6.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Machine.
B.Cheese.
C.England.
7.
—
How
did
you
go
there?
—
By
_____.
A.a
spaceship
B.spaceships
C.spaceship
8.
I
hope
to
walk
into
_____
one
day.
A.an
space
B.space
C.a
space
D.spaces
9.
Tom
has
gone
on
business,
and
he
will
_____
to
the
company
in
one
week.
A.collect
B.leave
C.reach
D.return
10.
Paul
is
badly
ill
now,
so
he
_____
stay
in
hospital
for
several
days.
A.needs
B.has
to
C.can
D.have
11.
My
father
will
_____
home
in
two
days.
A.return
to
B.go
back
to
C.be
back
to
D.return
12.
On
Taobao,
customers
can
return
goods
with
no
questions
asked,
but
they
_____
pay
delivery
costs.
A.have
to
B.mustn't
C.can
D.needn't
13.
Who
_____
you
_____
fishing
with
tomorrow
afternoon?
A.do,
go
B.will,
go
C.are,
going
to
D.is,
going
14.
—Are
you
going
to
_____
the
football
match
on
TV?
—No,
_____.
A.watch;
I
don't
B.see;
I'm
not
C.watch;
I
don't
go
D.watch;
I'm
not
15.
We
have
_____
warm
clothes
in
winter.
A.wearing
B.to
wear
C.wear
D.wore
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
history
of
transportation
(交通运输)
is
very
long.
It
_____16_____
with
walking.
People
used
to
walk
to
get
to
other
places.
If
they
wanted
to
get
somewhere
_____17_____,
the
only
way
to
do
that
was
run.
Then
people
invented
some
tools
to
help
_____18_____
get
to
some
places.
One
of
them
is
the
sledge
(雪橇).
That
is
a
kind
of
board
that
people
pull
along
the
ground.
They
can
_____19_____
things
on
the
sledge.
Another
one
is
the
wheel.
That
was
the
_____20_____
of
many
changes.
People
put
the
_____21_____
on
a
board
and
make
it
a
wagon
(四轮马车).
The
wheel
_____22_____
what
we
have
today:
trucks,
cars
and
even
planes.
There
is
another
kind
of
travel
that
started
a
_____23_____
way.
Water
travel
has
changed
a
lot,
and
it
doesn't
need
wheels.
The
first
_____24_____
people
can
travel
on
water
is
swimming.
Probably
the
first
people
to
make
a
boat
just
used
a
log
(原木).
They
could
see
if
the
log
_____25_____
and
then
they
could
put
things
on
it
and
push
them
along.
Soon
people
began
carving
(凿)
wood
to
make
boats.
And
they
found
out
that
the
wind
could
push
the
boat
through
the
water.
16.
A.deals
B.shares
C.starts
17.
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.carefully
18.
A.it
B.them
C.him
19.
A.hide
B.check
C.tie
20.
A.result
B.beginning
C.purpose
21.
A.car
B.horse
C.wheel
22.
A.led
to
B.found
out
C.kept
on
23.
A.right
B.different
C.same
24.
A.tool
B.way
C.problem
25.
A.floated
B.jumped
C.increased
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A:
Hi,
Tim.
Glad
to
see
you
again.
What
are
you
doing
now?
B:
_____26_____
A:
Journey
to
Mars?
Do
you
want
to
travel
to
Mars?
_____27_____
B:
No,
it's
the
name
of
a
book.
It's
about
space
travel.
A:
I
see.
_____28_____
B:
No,
I
haven't.
I
am
not
interested
in
space
travel.
A:
But
there
are
too
many
people
on
the
earth.
_____29_____
So
you
want
to
know
something
about
Mars,
right?
B:
Yes.
Have
you
heard
the
latest
news?
A
spaceship
has
traveled
to
Mars.
A:
Yes,
I
have.
_____30_____
So
I'm
afraid
people
can't
live
there.
B:
Then
scientists
have
to
discover
some
other
planets
for
people
to
live
on.
A:
Yes,
what
can
we
do
now?
B:
We
should
study
hard
to
improve
our
environment.
A:
You're
right.
26.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
27.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
28.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
29.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
30.
A.I
think
it's
impossible
for
the
common
people.
B.Maybe
we
have
to
live
on
other
planets
one
day.
C.But
scientists
haven't
discovered
any
life
on
it.
D.I'm
looking
for
some
information
about
Journey
to
Mars.
E.Have
you
ever
read
it
before?
F.How
are
you
going
there?
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
have
always
been
interested
in
the
moon.
2000
years
ago
people
already
knew
it
moved
around
the
earth
and
where
it
would
be
in
the
sky
at
different
times
of
the
year.
At
that
time,
everything
about
the
moon
was
learned
by
watching
it
carefully
in
the
sky.
When
scientists
could
use
telescopes
to
study
the
moon
more
closely,
their
ideas
began
to
change.
They
could
see
the
moon
was
made
of
rocks.
Most
scientists
thought
moon
rocks
would
be
different
from
those
on
the
earth.
This
was
because
they
believed
the
moon
had
once
been
a
planet
that
had
been
caught
in
the
earth's
gravity
(引力)
millions
of
years
earlier.
In
1969
moon
rocks
were
finally
brought
to
the
earth
and
studied.
Much
to
their
surprise
,
scientists
found
that,
except
for
water,
the
moon
and
the
earth
were
made
of
the
same
things.
Once
again
new
ideas
were
needed
for
this
new
information.
After
years
of
study,
most
scientists
now
think
that
the
moon
was
once
part
of
the
earth.
They
believe
very
early
in
its
history,
maybe
4
million
years
ago,
something
about
the
size
of
Mars
hit
the
earth.
This
sent
billions
of
rocks
into
space
around
our
planet.
These
rocks
slowly
joined
together
and
after
many
years
became
the
moon.
In
the
future,
even
though
our
ideas
about
the
moon
may
change
again,
we
will
still
be
interested
in
it.
31.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A.Why
people
are
interested
in
the
moon.
B.How
ideas
about
the
moon
have
changed
over
time.
C.Where
the
moon
came
from
in
the
past.
D.People
have
finally
learned
the
truth
about
the
moon.
32.
Before
1969
most
scientists
thought
the
moon
was
_____.
A.part
of
the
earth
billions
of
years
earlier
B.older
than
the
earth
C.a
planet
caught
in
the
earth's
gravity
D.made
of
the
same
things
as
the
earth
33.
From
this
passage
we
can
learn
that
_____.
A.scientists
in
the
past
were
not
clever
B.the
earth
was
once
part
of
the
moon
C.new
information
brings
new
ideas
D.we
now
know
everything
about
the
moon
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
书面表达。
34.
根据以下提示，充分发挥想象，完成一篇关于“莉莉的UFO之旅”的故事，词数80左右。
1.
莉莉听到了怪声，发现了外星人，她很害怕；
2.
外星人很友好，邀请莉莉到UFO内；
3.
在UFO内，外星人……
4.
最后……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：——经理说今晚8点后没有热水了。——你的意思是我们必须不洗澡就睡觉。多么糟糕啊！have
to
do
sth.
必须做某事，不得不做某事；can
可以；may
能够，可能；should
应该。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在新年这天，我们经常给我们的朋友或家人寄明信片来表达我们的祝愿。comic
book
连环漫画册；postcard
明信片；letter
信。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：我住的地方离超市很远。所以我必须开车去买水果和蔬菜。can
可以，能够；should
应该；have
to
不得不，必须；may
可能，也许。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、短语和时态。句意：她借了我的英语书没有还。give
back=return
归还，it应该在give和back的中间；return
back
表述错误。本句是一般过去时，助动词didn't后跟动词原形。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——如果油着火我们为什么不能用水熄灭呢？——噢，我们都知道，油将漂浮在水上。float
漂浮；spend
度过，花费（时间/金钱）；shine
发光，照耀。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：以下单词哪个重音与其它不同？machine
[m?'?i?n]；cheese
[t?i?z]；England
[???ɡl?nd]。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——你怎样去那里的？——乘宇宙飞船。by后接交通工具的单数且没有冠词，表示乘坐某种交通工具。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的用法。句意：我希望有一天走进太空。space
太空，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Tom已经去出差了，而且他一周后将会回来。collect
收集；leave
离开；reach
到达；return
回来。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和情态动词辨析。句意：Paul现在病得很厉害，所以他不得不在医院里呆几天。need
需要；have
to
不得不；can
可以，能；have
有。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、短语和地点副词的用法。句意：我爸爸两天后将回家。return
返回，动词；go
back
回去；be
back
回来；地点副词home前不使用to。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：在淘宝上，顾客可以无理由退货，但他们必须支付送货成本。have
to
必须，不得不；mustn't
禁止；can
可以；needn't
不需要。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是一般将来时。句意：明天下午你将和谁一起去钓鱼？由tomorrow
afternoon可知是一般将来时态（will
do/be
going
to
do），排除A项；go
fishing
去钓鱼，固定短语；由主语you可知be动词用are，排除D。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及否定回答的辨析。句意：——你打算在电视上看足球比赛吗？——不，我没有。watch
看，指一直盯着看，watch
the
game
观看比赛；see
看，指看到的结果，所以排除B项。Are
you
going
to…的否定回答是No，I'm
not。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：冬天我们不得不穿暖和的衣服。have
to
do
sth.
不得不做某事；wear
穿，穿着，动词。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：交通运输历史悠久，其始于步行。deal
处理；
share
分享；start
开始。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：如果他们想尽快到达某个地方，唯一的办法就是跑。quickly
快速地；slowly
慢慢地；carefully
小心地。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：然后人们发明了一些工具来帮助他们到达一些地方。it
它；them
他们；
him
他。由主语the
people可知此处应用them。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他们可以把东西绑在雪橇上。hide
躲藏；check
检查；
tie
捆，绑。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：另一个是轮子，这是许多变化的开始。result
结果；beginning
开始；purpose
目的。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人们把轮子放在一块木板上，然后把它做成一辆马车。car
小车；horse
马；
wheel
轮子。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：轮子导致我们现在所拥有的：卡车，汽车，甚至飞机。lead
to
导致；find
out
弄清楚；
keep
on
坚持。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：还有另一种旅行开始了另一种不同的方式。same
相同的；different
不同的；
right
正确的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人们在水上的旅行第一种方式是游泳。tool
工具；way
方式；problem
问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他们看到原木是否漂浮，然后他们就可以把东西放在上面，然后把它们推下去。float
漂浮；jump
跳；increase
增加。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
句意：我在找一些有关火星旅行的信息。前文在询问“你现在在干什么？”后文就在回答在干什么，根据下一句中的“Journey
to
Mars?”，可知作者正在找寻火星旅行的相关信息，与D选项意思相符。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
A
【解析】
句意：我认为这对普通人来说是不可能的。根据前句“Do
you
want
to
travel
to
Mars?”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
E
【解析】
句意：你以前看过吗？根据前文中的“No,
it's
the
name
of
a
book.
It's
about
space
travel.”可知《火星旅行》是一本书，所以问句应该是在问是否看过这本书，与E选项意思相符。
因此，正确答案是E。
29?.
B
【解析】
句意：也许有一天我们必须生活在其他星球上。根据前文中的“But
there
are
too
many
people
on
the
earth.
”可知“我”认为现在地球上人太多了，以后可能有人要去其他星球生活，与B选项意思相符。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
句意：但是科学家们在它上面没有发现任何生命。根据后文中的“So
I'm
afraid
people
can't
live
there.
所以我担心人们不能在那里生存。”可知前面是说火星上没有生命迹象，与C选项意思相符。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：2000
years
ago
people
already
knew
it
moved
around
the
earth
and
where
it
would
be
in
the
sky
at
different
times
of
the
year.
2000年前，人们已经知道它在地球周围移动，在一年的不同时间它会在天空中的什么位置。When
scientists
could
use
telescopes
to
study
the
moon
more
closely,
their
ideas
began
to
change.
当科学家可以使用望远镜更近距离地研究月球时，他们的想法开始改变。In
1969
moon
rocks
were
finally
brought
to
the
earth
and
studied.
1969年，月球岩石终于被带回地球进行研究。After
years
of
study,
most
scientists
now
think
that
the
moon
was
once
part
of
the
earth.
经过多年的研究，大多数科学家现在认为月球曾经是地球的一部分。In
the
future,
even
though
our
ideas
about
the
moon
may
change
again,
we
will
still
be
interested
in
it.
在未来，即使我们对月球的看法可能会再次改变，我们仍然会对它感兴趣。由此可见关于月亮的想法会随着时间的推移而改变。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This
was
because
they
believed
the
moon
had
once
been
a
planet
that
had
been
caught
in
the
earth's
gravity
(引力)
millions
of
years
earlier.
这是因为他们相信月球曾经是一颗在几百万年前就被地球引力捕获的行星。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Once
again
new
ideas
were
needed
for
this
new
information.
这一新信息再次需要新的思路。由此可推知，新信息会带来新的想法。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
34?.
Lily
heard
something
strange
and
then
she
discovered
some
aliens.
She
was
frightened
at
first.
But
the
aliens
appeared
friendly
and
they
invited
her
to
visit
their
spaceship.
She
agreed
and
went
into
the
UFO
with
the
aliens.
The
aliens
showed
Lily
around
the
UFO
and
taught
her
to
speak
their
language.
They
had
a
great
time.
After
the
trip,
Lily
said
goodbye
to
her
unusual
friends
and
returned
home.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
discover
发现，动词
2.
frightened
害怕的，形容词
3.
appear
显得，似乎，动词
好短语：
1.
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
2.
show
sb.
around
带领某人参观
3.
have
a
great
time
玩得开心
好句式：
1.
But
the
aliens
appeared
friendly
and
they
invited
her
to
visit
their
spaceship.
但外星人似乎很友善，并邀请她去参观他们的太空船。
2.
The
aliens
showed
Lily
around
the
UFO
and
taught
her
to
speak
their
language.
外星人带领Lily参观了UFO并教她说他们的语言。
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