Module 3 Travels Unit 5 Visiting the moon 单元检测卷 (word版，含答案解析）

牛津版（深圳,广州）七年级英语上册Unit
5
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
—Why
didn't
you
go
to
the
party
with
us?
—Because
I
had
to
go
back
home
before
10
o'clock.
A.can
B.must
C.could
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
On
New
Years
Day,
we
often
send
a
_____
to
our
friends
or
family
to
show
our
wishes.
A.comic
book
B.postcard
C.letter
3.
—The
manager
says
that
there's
no
hot
water
after
8:00
tonight.
—You
mean
we
_____
go
to
bed
without
a
shower.
How
terrible!
A.can
B.have
to
C.may
4.
—When
are
you
going
to
_____
your
book
to
the
library?
—I
will
give
it
back
as
soon
as
I
finish
reading
it.
A.return
B.lend
C.borrow
5.
—Why
can't
we
use
water
to
put
out
the
fire
if
oil
catches
fire?
—Well,
as
we
all
know,
oil
will
_____
on
the
water.
A.float
B.spend
C.shine
6.
选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/ju:
k?n
bri:?
w?'?aut
??
m?'?i:n/
A.You
can
breathe
without
the
medicine.
B.You
can't
breathe
with
the
machine.
C.You
can
breathe
without
the
machine.
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7.
How
does
Mary
get
to
school?
She
gets
to
school
_____?
A.take
the
subway
B.by
subway
C.takes
the
subway
D.by
the
subway
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
—Would
you
like
some
_____?
—No,
thanks.
I'm
not
hungry
at
all.
A.water
B.soup
C.orange
D.bread
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
9.
A.sounded
B.returned
C.started
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
10.
—How
about
playing
football
together?
—I'd
love
to,
but
I
_____
do
my
homework
at
home.
A.can
B.have
to
C.may
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
—Excuse
me,
How
long
can
I
keep
the
book?
—You
can
return
it
by
the
end
of
this
month.
A.give
it
away
B.come
up
with
C.give
it
back
12.
We
have
to
hand
in
our
homework
on
time.
A.can
B.will
C.must
D.may
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
Who
_____
swimming
with
us
tomorrow
afternoon?
A.will
go
B.do
go
C.will
going
D.shall
goes
14.
—Is
Lucy
going
to
visit
Disneyland?
—_____
A.Yes,
she
isn't.
B.No,
she
does.
C.Yes,
she
is.
D.Yes,
she
does.
15.
—I
don't
care
what
my
parents
think.
—Well,
but
you
_____!
A.can
B.have
to
C.may
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
go
to
school
everyday.
_____16_____
do
you
go
to
school?
_____17_____
foot
or
_____18_____
bike?
Do
you
walk
_____19_____
the
right
side
of
the
road
or
on
the
left
side
of
the
road?
It's
_____20_____
to
walk
on
the
_____21_____
side
of
the
road
in
China.
Why?
_____22_____
it's
safe.
All
the
cars,
buses,
bikes,
and
people
are
on
the
_____23_____
side
of
the
road.
Is
the
left
side
of
the
road
_____24_____?
The
answer
is
"No".
There
are
many
cars,
buses,
bikes
and
people
on
the
left
side
of
the
road,
too.
Are
they
against
the
traffic
rules?
_____25_____
you
know?
Why?
16.
A.What
B.How
C.Where
17.
A.At
B.By
C.On
18.
A.by
B.on
C.at
19.
A.of
B.on
C.under
20.
A.right
B.left
C.can't
21.
A.right
B.left
C.a
22.
A.But
B.And
C.Because
23.
A.left
B.two
C.right
24.
A.busy
B.small
C.free
25.
A.Do
B.Does
C.Are
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）
Is
there
intelligent
(有智力的)
life
on
other
planets?
For
years,
scientists
said“no.”or“
we
don't
know.”But
today
this
is
changing.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
astronomers
(天文学家).
They
believe
intelligent
life
exists
(存在)
somewhere
in
the
universe.
They
also
think
we
will
soon
contact
these
beings
(人；生物).
Why
do
Shostak
and
Barnett
think
intelligent
life
exists
on
other
planets?
The
first
reason
is
time.
Scientists
believe
the
universe
is
about
12
billion
years
old."
This
is
long
enough
for
other
planets
to
have
intelligent
life,
"say
Shostak
and
Barnett.
The
second
reason
is
size-the
universe
is
huge."
Tools
like
the
Hubble
Telescope
(哈勃望远镜)
have
shown
that
there
are
at
least
100
billion
galaxies,
says
Shostak
"And
our
galaxy,
the
Milky
Way,
has
at
least
100
billion
stars.
Some
planets
going
around
these
stars
might
be
similar
to
Earth.”
In
the
past,
it
was
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe.
But
now,
powerful
telescopes
(高倍望远镜)
allow
scientists
to
discover
smaller
planets-the
size
of
Mars
or
Earth-in
other
solar
systems.
These
planets
might
have
intelligent
life.
Have
beings
from
space
already
visited
Earth?"
Probably
not,
"
says
Shostak."
It's
a
long
way
away.
However,
intelligent
beings
may
contact
us
in
other
ways,
such
as
radio
signals
(信号).
In
fact,
they
may
be
trying
to
communicate
with
us
now,
but
we
don
t
have
the
right
tools
to
receive
their
messages.
However,
this
is
changing.
By
2025,
we
could
make
contact
with
other
life
forms
in
our
universe
and
we
might
help
each
other."
26.
Seth
Shostak
and
Alexandra
Barnett
are
_____.
A.astronomers
B.farmers
C.singers
D.drivers
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
Paragraph
2?
A.The
Age
and
Size
of
Earth
B.Our
galaxy:
The
Milky
Way
C.Why
Intelligent
Life
might
Exist
D.Earth:
The
Only
Planet
with
Intelligent
Life
28.
Why
was
it
hard
to
look
for
signs
of
intelligent
life
in
the
universe
in
the
past?
A.There
were
not
any
smaller
planets.
B.There
were
not
any
powerful
telescopes.
C.The
astronomers
were
not
interested
in
them.
D.The
Milky
Way
didn't
exist
at
that
time.
29.
Why
haven't
beings
from
space
visited
us
yet
according
to
Shostak?
A.They're
afraid
of
us.
B.It's
a
long
way
away.
C.They
don't
want
to
see
us.
D.They
don't
know
how
to
use
radio
signals.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase"
life
forms"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.Messages.
B.Tools.
C.Intelligent
beings.
D.Radio
signals.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
sun
is
always
shining.
But
it
can
only
shine
on
one
side
of
the
earth
at
one
time.
When
the
sun
is
shining
on
one
side
of
the
earth,
it
is
night
on
the
other
side.
At
night,
you
can
see
the
stars
(星星).
The
stars
are
in
the
sky
all
day.
But
the
light
from
the
sun
is
so
bright
that
you
can't
see
them.
When
night
comes,
there
is
no
light,
and
the
stars
are
bright
enough
to
see.
The
stars
look
very
small.
But
some
of
them
are
even
bigger
than
the
sun.
They
look
small
because
they
are
so
far
away
from
you.
Big
things
look
much
smaller
when
they
are
far
away.
The
sun
is
closer
(近)
to
the
earth
than
other
stars,
so
it
looks
bigger.
31.
When
it
is
night,
the
sun
_____.
A.doesn't
shine
B.shines
for
a
short
time
C.disappears
(消失)
D.shines
on
the
other
side
of
the
earth
32.
We
can't
see
the
stars
in
the
sky
at
daytime
(白天)
because
_____.
A.there
are
no
stars
there
B.the
stars
are
much
smaller
than
the
sun
C.the
bright
light
from
the
sun
makes
them
not
seen
(被看见)
D.the
stars
come
out
only
at
night
33.
The
stars
look
small
because
_____.
A.they
are
far
away
B.they
are
small
C.they
have
no
light
D.they
are
in
the
sky
34.
Small
things
may
look
_____
when
they
are
close.
A.bigger
B.small
C.near
D.far
away
35.
The
sun
looks
bigger
than
other
stars
because
_____.
A.it's
bigger
B.it's
far
away
in
the
sky
C.it
gives
much
bright
light
D.it's
closer
to
the
earth
than
other
stars
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
36.
美国在
2018
年向火星发射了一颗新型探测器（spaceship），被命名为“洞察号”（In
Sight）。科学家们用其研究了火星这颗与众不同的红色星球。根据内容提示，写一篇
80
词左右的英语短文简单谈论一下。
内容提示：
(1)到目前为止，还没有人类踏上过火星；
(2)人类尚未在火星上发现生命；
(3)科学家相信火星上存在着生物，因为已经在火星上发现了水；
(4)个人看法……
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词词义的辨析。句意：——为什么你不和我们一起去晚会？——因为我不得不在十点之前返回家。have
to
不得不，必须；can
能，可以；must
必须；could
can的过去式，可以，能。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在新年这天，我们经常给我们的朋友或家人寄明信片来表达我们的祝愿。comic
book
连环漫画册；postcard
明信片；letter
信。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：——经理说今晚8点后没热水了。——你的意思是我们不得不直接去睡觉而没法洗澡，真糟糕!
have
to
do
不得不做......；may
可能；can
可以。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你打算什么时候把书还给图书馆？——我一读完就把它还了。return
归还；lend
借（借出）；borrow
借（借入）。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——如果油着火我们为什么不能用水熄灭呢？——噢，我们都知道，油将漂浮在水上。float
漂浮；spend
度过，花费（时间/金钱）；shine
发光，照耀。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
7?.
B
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——不，谢谢。我根本不饿。water
水；soup
汤；orange
橘子；bread
面包。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。sounded
['sa?ndid]
听起来；returned
[ri'?:nd]
归来，返回；started
[s'ta:tid]
开始。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：——一起踢足球怎么样？——我很想去，但是我必须在家里做作业。can
能；have
to
必须；may
可能，根据do
my
homework
at
home可知用have
to。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——打扰了，我能借这本书多久？——你可以到这个月月底归还它。return
it
归还它；give
it
away
把它赠送；come
up
with
想出；give
it
back
把它归还…。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：我们必须按时交作业。have
to
必须；can
能；will
将；must
必须；may
可能。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态辨析。句意：谁明天下午要和我们一起去游泳？go
swimming
去游泳，此处时间是“明天下午”，时态用一般将来时，因此用will
go。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——Lucy打算去迪斯尼乐园玩吗？——是的，她是。问句由is引导，答语中应含有is/isn't；Yes,
she
isn't
用法错误，Yes与isn't不对应。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：——我不在乎我父母怎么想。——哦，但你得在乎。can
能；have
to
得，不得不；may
可能。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：你怎样去上学？what
什么；how
怎样，如何；where
哪里。根据上下文可知，此句是问上学的交通方式，因此应选how。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词短语和固定搭配。句意：步行还是骑自行车？表示交通方式一般用介词by+交通工具，但表示步行要用介词短语on
foot。根据上下文可知，此句是问上学的具体交通方式。因此，本题应选on与foot搭配构成介词短语表示步行。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词短语和固定搭配。句意：步行还是骑自行车？表示交通方式一般用介词by+交通工具，但表示步行要用介词短语on
foot。根据上下文可知，此句是问上学的具体交通方式。因此，本题应选by搭配交通工具bike表示骑自行车。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：你在路的右侧走还是在左侧走？of
……的；on
在……上面；under
在……下面。表示在左/右边一般用介词on。on
the
left/right
（side)
of...
在……的左/右边。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和情态动词。句意：在中国，在路的右侧走是正确的。right
adj.
正确的，右边的；left
adj.
左边的；can't
v.
不能，不会，不可。根据句意和上下文可知，在中国，在路的右侧走是正确的，这样符合交通规则，也比较安全。因此，此处应选right表示正确的。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和冠词。句意：在中国，在路的右侧走是正确的。right
正确的，右边的；left
左边的；a
art.
一个，某个。根据句意及上下文语境，此处应选right表示在路的右侧走。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：因为那是安全的。but
但是，表转折；and
和，又，表并列；because
因为，表原因。根据上下文语境可知，在中国，在路的右侧走是正确的是因为这样符合交通规则，比较安全。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和数词。句意：所有的小汽车，公共汽车，自行车和行人都在路的右侧。left
adj.
左边的；two
num.
二；right
右边的。根据上下文可知，在中国所有车辆和行人都是在路的右侧行走。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：路的左侧是空闲的吗？busy
繁忙的，拥挤的；small
小的；free
空闲的，未占用的，自由的，免费的。根据上下文语境可知，此句是问，既然所有车辆行人都在路的右侧行走，那路的左侧是否就空闲，没有车辆行人呢？
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是助动词和系动词be。句意：你知道吗？此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主要动词是行为动词know,因此应以助动词do/does开头，因句子主语为you,因此应选助动词do与其保持一致。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
A
27?.
C
28?.
B
29?.
B
30?.
C
31?.
D
32?.
C
33?.
A
34?.
A
35?.
D
第四部分
36?.
America
sent
a
spaceship
to
Mars
in
2018.
The
new
spaceship
was
named
In
Sight.
Scientists
have
already
used
it
to
do
some
research
about
Mars.
So
far
no
man
has
reached
Mars
yet.
But
people
have
known
something
about
it
already.
Mars
looks
red
in
space.
People
haven't
found
life
on
it
yet.
But
scientists
believe
there
has
been
life
on
Mars.
Because
they
have
discovered
there
maybe
water
on
Mars.
We
are
looking
forward
to
getting
more
information
about
Mars.
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