中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（一）Unit
8
重点单词词组复习
1.
take…into
account的用法
·=
take
…
into
consideration体谅，考虑
例：When
judging
his
performance，don’t
take
his
age
into
account.
【拓展】
相关词组
on
account
of因为
例：He
retired
early
on
account
of
his
poor
health.
account
for
=
to
be
the
explanation
or
the
cause
of是……的原因
例：The
poor
weather
may
have
accounted
for
the
small
crowd.
天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
2．beyond的用法
·prep.
not
within
the
range
of
(sth)；surpassing超出(理解、范围、眼界)；超越
例：beyond
repair／words／one’s
control／reach／recognition
The
question
is
quite
beyond
me．
我很难理解这个问题。
3.
meet／satisfy
the
needs
of的用法
·满足……的需求
例：He
wasn’t
able
to
satisfy
her
simple
needs.
4．industry的用法
例：heavy／light／tourist
industry
advertising／insurance
industry
【拓展】
词性转换
adj
industrial
例：industrial
areas／industrial
revolution
工业园区／工业革命
v.
industrialize=industrialise使……工业化
n.
industrialization工业化
·adj．industrious勤勉的，刻苦的
例：Chinese
people
are
industrious.
5．direct的用法
·adj．done
without
other
people，actions,
processes
etc．coming
between直接的
例：They
are
in
direct
contact
with
fine
hijackers.
·v.
to
be
in
charge
of
something
or
control
it
监督，指导
例：A
new
manager
has
been
appointed
to
direct
the
project
【拓展】
词性转换
adv．directly直接地
6．spoil的用法
·vt.
to
make
useless，valueless，unsatisfactory：to
ruin糟蹋,
破坏
例：Our
holiday
was
spoiled
by
the
bad
weather.
·vt.
harm
the
character
of
a
child
by
lack
of
discipline
or
too
much
generosity，
attention
宠坏．溺爱
例：You
spoiled
him
with
too
much
praise.
【拓展】
词性转换
adj.
spoiled被宠坏的，被破坏的
例：a
spoiled
child被宠坏的孩子／spoiled
product废品
n.
spoiler
抢夺者．损坏者
7.
carry
out的用法
·执行，履行，进行，实现
例：carry
out
a
promise/
a
plan
履行诺言/执行计划
carry
out
an
investigation/
a
survey/
an
experiment
进行调查/
做实验
8．drive的用法
·v.
驾驶，把某人逼疯
例：He
drove
his
friend
to
the
station
·v.
to
provide
the
power
for发动
例：Steam
drives
the
engine.
·n.运动
例：They
launched
a
drive
to
raise
money
for
charity．他们发起了一项为慈善事业筹款的运动。
9.
involve的用法
·v.
涉及，影响
例：The
matter
is
serious
it
involves
your
reputation.这件事很严重，因为它影响到你的声誉。
·v.
to
ask
or
allow
someone
to
take
part
in
something
使参加，使介入
【拓展】相关词组
involve
sb.
in
sth./doing
sth.使陷入，使参与
例：We
want
to
involve
as
many
people
as
possible
in
the
celebration.
be/get
involved
in卷入，陷入
例：All
the
students
in
Class
One
were
involved
in
the
play.一般所有的学生都参加了该剧的演出。
词性转换
n.
involvement
涉及
10.
identify的用法
·v.
鉴定，认出
，确认，确定
例：He
had
identified
the
main
cause
of
the
problem,
【拓展】
词性转换
n.
identification
认出，确认，身份证明
例：Her
only
means
of
identification
was
her
passport.
比较：
n.
identity
身份，特征
identity
card=ID
card
身份证
11.celebrity的用法
·n.
a
famous
living
person
名人
12．potential的用法
·adj.
可能的,
潜在的
例：a
potential
problem／potential
customers
·n.
[U]
潜力，潜能
例：He
has
the
potential
to
become
the
world-class
musician.
虚拟语气用法
（一）、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。非真实条件句的假设发生的可能性不大或者不可能发生，仅仅是对条件和结果的假设。
真实条件句：
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
I
will
go
for
a
picnic
Oil
floats
if
you
pour
it
on
water.
虚拟条件句的构成：
If
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
谓语动词用1.
did2.
be动词用
were
谓语动词用should/would/
could/
might
+
do
与过去事实相反
谓语动词用had
+
done
谓语动词用should/would/could/
might
+have
+
done
与将来事实相反
谓语动词用1.
did/were2.
should
do3.
were
to
do
谓语动词用should/would/
could/
might
+
do
If
everyone
knew
first
aid,
many
lives
would
be
saved.
(与现在事实相反)
If
the
earthquake
had
happened
in
the
desert,
there
would
have
been
fewer
deaths.
(与过去事实相反)
If
I
were
to
have
an
eight-day
holiday,
I
would
go
fishing.
(与将来事实相反)
If
I
were
you,
I
would
study
much
harder.
If
you
had
come
a
few
minutes
earlier,
you
would
have
met
her.
If
I
should
go
there
tomorrow,
I
would
do
it
in
my
way.
注意：
1.
当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if
I
were
you,
as
it
were中，只能用were。
If
I
were
you,
I
would
try
my
best
to
grasp
the
chance.
2.
有时，虚拟条件句中，主句和从句所指的时间不一致，叫做错综时间虚拟语气或混合虚拟语气。主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。
If
I
had
worked
hard
at
school,
I
would
be
an
engineer,
too.
（条件为过去，结果为现在）
If
they
had
informed
us,
we
would
not
come
here
now.
If
he
were
free
today,
we
would
have
sent
him
to
Beijing.
（条件为现在，结果为过去）
If
he
knew
her,
he
would
have
greeted
her.
If
it
had
not
been
raining
too
much,
the
crops
would
be
growing
much
better.
（条件为过去，结果为将来）
3.
当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,
should,
had时，if可省略，而将were,
should,
had等词置于句首。如：Should
he
agree
to
go
there,
we
would
send
him
there.
Were
she
here,
she
would
agree
with
us.
Had
he
learnt
about
computers,
we
would
have
hired
him
to
work
here.
4.
有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而隐含在某些介词短语中，如without,
but
for,
otherwise,
or,
but,
given,
supposing等，或上下文里，叫做含蓄虚拟结构。
I
would
have
come
to
see
you,
but
I
was
too
busy.
But
for
his
help,
we
would
be
working
now.
Without
your
instruction,
I
would
not
have
made
such
great
progress.
I
was
busy
yesterday,
otherwise/or
(=If
I
hadn’t
been
busy)
I
would
have
attended
Mr.
Wang’s
lecture.
陈述事实
+
otherwise
+
虚拟语气
虚拟语气
+
but
+陈述事实
（二）、虚拟语气在其它状语从句中的应用
1.
目的状语从句中的虚拟语气
在for
fear
that,
in
case引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should
/could/
might等
+
动词原形；lest引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气，为“should
+
动词原形”或省略should。
She
examined
the
door
again
for
fear
that
a
thief
should
come
in.
He
started
out
earlier
lest
he
should
be
late.
Bring
some
money
in
case
you
should
use
it.
在so
that,
in
order
that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can
/
may
/
could
/
might
/
will
/
would
/
should
+
动词原形。
He
goes
closer
to
the
speaker
so
that
he
can
hear
him
clearer.
He
read
the
letter
carefully
in
order
that
he
should
not
miss
a
word.
让步状语从句中的虚拟语气
在even
if,
even
though
所引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。如：
Even
if
he
were
here
himself,
he
should
not
know
what
to
do.
Nobody
could
save
him
even
though
Hua
Tuo
should
come
here.
方式状语从句中的虚拟语气
as
if,
as
though引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实不相符，用一般过去时
The
teacher
treats
the
pupil
as
if
he
were
her
own
child.
（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）
表示与过去事实不相符，用过去完成时
I
felt
as
though
we
had
known
each
other
for
years.
（其实并没有认识多年）
表示与将来事实不相符，用would/might/could/should
+
动词原形
It
looks
as
if
it
might
rain.
（不大可能下雨）
（三）、主语从句中的虚拟语气
在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：?should
+
动词原形，主句中的谓语动词形式不限。
常用句型：
1.?It
be
+
adj.
+
that
…
(surprising
/
important
/
strange
/necessary
/
natural
…)
2.?It
be
+
n.
+
that
…
(a
pity
/
a
shame
/
no
wonder…)
3.
It
be
+
-ed
+
that
…
(suggested
/
requested
/
desired
/
proposed
…)
（四）、宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1.
advise,
ask,
demand,
desire,
decide,
insist(坚决要求)
,
order,
propose,
request,
suggest(建议)
表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)
+
原形动词。注意：当insist的意思为：坚决认为，坚持说；suggest的意思为：表明，暗含，暗示等时，宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。
2.
wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。例如:
与现在事实相反:
wish
+
(that)
+did
(were)
I
wish
I
were
as
healthy
as
you.
I
wish
that
I
had
a
plane.
与过去事实相反:
wish
+
(that)
+had
done
I
wish
I
had
been
to
the
concert
last
night.
I
wish
you
had
written
to
him.
与将来事实相反:
wish
+
would/could/might
+
do
I
wish
he
would
forgive
me.
3.
would
rather/
had
rather/
would
sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：
与过去事实相反：had
+
过去分词；
与现在事实相反：过去时(be
用were
)
与将来事实相反：过去时(be
用were
)
I’d
rather
you
had
seen
the
film
yesterday.
I’d
rather
you
were
here
now.
We’d
rather
you
went
here
tomorrow.
（五）、表语从句及同位语从句中虚拟语气
表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词advice,
desire,
decision,
idea,
instruction,
order,
plan,
proposal,
recommendation,
request,
requirement,
suggestion,
wish充当句子的主语而后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语时，表语从句及同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)??+
动词原形。
一“坚持”：insist
二“命令”：order,
command
四“建议”：advise,
suggest,
propose,
recommend
六“要求”：demand,
require,
request,
desire,
urge,
ask
We
followed
his
advice
that
we
should
ask
our
teacher
for
help.
His
suggestion
is
that
we
should
do
our
work
more
carefully.
（六）、定语从句中的虚拟语气
表示：“早该做某事了”时，定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：It
is
(high
/
about)
time
that
+
主语+
动词的过去式/
should
+
动词原形。
It
is
time
that
I
went
to
pick
up
my
daughter
at
school.
It
is
high
time
you
should
go
to
work.
（七）、只保留从句的虚拟语气
What
if
…
要是……怎么办？
What
if
I
should
fail?
(=
What
should
I
do
if
I
should
fail?)
If
only
…
要是……就好了。
If
only
I
were
20
years
younger.
(=
It
would
be
better
if
I
were
20
years
younger.)
If
you
would
…
如果你愿意……
If
you
would
open
your
book.
(=
Please
open
your
book.)
高考高频词汇精选背诵（T字母）
thereby
tag
tendency
tiresome
thermometer
tame
territory
trap
thrive
tap
therapy
treasure
tissue
tedious
thorough
transform
torch
tempt
threat
transfer
tremendous
tailor
timid
trend
triumph
target
trace
tuition
tropical
tear
track
tray
tunnel
technique
tragedy
typical
twist
temporary
tailor
textile
语法填空（注意虚拟语气用法）
1．Maybe
if
I
________(study)
science，and
not
literature
then，I
would
be
able
to
give
you
more
help.
2.
It's
natural
that
the
kid
________
(do)
something
wrong;
you
cannot
blame
him
excessively.
3．I
____________(come)
sooner
but
I
didn’t
know
that
they
were
waiting
for
me.
4．We
___________(arrive)
there
on
time
yesterday
but
for
the
traffic
jam.
5．I
___________(not
go)
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
6．If
I
___________(have)
time
next
week，I
would
go
to
the
party.
7．If
I
________(be)
you，I
should
go
and
see
the
dentist
at
once.
8．If
you
had
arrived
at
the
station
ten
minutes
earlier，you
__________(catch)
the
train.
9．If
he
were
you,
he
__________(miss)
the
concert
last
night.
10．It
is
requested
that
Class
Two
________(give)
a
performance
at
the
English
evening.
11.
Sam
is
going
to
talk
about
the
history
of
his
country,
but
I'd
rather
he
________
(focus)
more
on
its
culture.
12.
Jim
must
have
read
the
novel;
otherwise
he
________
(not
know)
all
the
answers
to
these
questions.
13.
I
missed
the
first
bus
this
morning.
I
wish
I________
(get
up)
earlier.
14.
Tom
was
familiar
with
every
street
in
the
town
as
if
he
________
(live)
there.
15.
It
is
the
high
time
that
we________?(place)
great
emphasis
on
the
improvement
of
food
safety.
16.
It
is
vital
that
these
application
forms
________
(send)
back
as
early
as
possible.
17.
If
the
hurricane
had
happened
during
the
daytime,
there__________
(be)
more
deaths.
18.
They
talked
as
if
they
_________
(be)
good
friends
for
years.
19.
Presently
he
made
the
suggestion
that
they
___________
(carry
on)
their
conversation
in
French.
20.
But
for
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I
______(not
win)
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition.
根据中文提示翻译句子（注意使用虚拟语气）
1)
I
wish
_______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2)
If
only
______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)!
Then
he
would
not
have
killed
himself.
3)
——
Would
you
like
him
to
paint
your
door
with
yellow
stars?
——
I’d
rather
he
_______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4)
It’s
high
time
that
_______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5)
Hugh
usually
talks
_______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6)
We
insist
that
_______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
7)
It
was
advised
that
_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8)
His
proposal
was
that
_______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9)
We
are
going
to
discuss
his
suggestion
that
_______________(取消期中考试).
10)
It
is
essential
that
_______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
11)
_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),
we
would
have
had
quite
a
comfortable
journey.
12)
I
was
to
have
made
a
speech
_______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
13)
It
didn’t
rain
last
night.
_______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
14)
_______________(如果我一直住在纽约),
I
would
know
the
U.S.
well
now.
15)
If
the
doctor
had
not
come
in
time,
_______________(他现在就不在人间了).
16)
But
for
his
help,
_______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
17)
I
used
my
calculator;
_______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
18)
Were
I
in
your
place,
_______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
19)
Had
it
not
been
for
their
opposition,
_______________(这项法案早就通过了).
20)
Should
there
be
another
world
war,
_______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
高考核心词汇检测
We
will
never
know
if
we
are
interested
or
_________
in
a
subject
without
trying
it.
A.
typical
B.talented
C.
timid
D.trapped
I
didn’t
have
a
good
sense
of
balance,
nor
did
I
have
the
ability
to
keep
pace
with
the
others
and
they
would
________
me.
A.
twist
B.tease
C.
tolerate
D.
tutor
Knowing
basic
first-aid
_______
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
techniques
B.
tablets
C.
tricks
D.
titles
We
will
eventually
overcome
the
________
difficulty
as
long
as
we
don't
lose
heart.
permanent
B.terminal
C.
transparent
D.
temporary
The
purpose
of
her
design
project
is
to
enable
children
to
resist
the
_______
of
TV.
theme
B.
temptation
C.
tournament
D.tiredness
People
_______
to
make
mistakes
when
they
perform
several
challenging
tasks
at
a
time.
throw
B.
track
C.
tend
D.
tempt
Then
I
had
a
physical
problem
and
had
to
go
to
hospital
for
a
_______
examination.
tiny
B.
tiring
C.
tough
D.
thorough
Some
of
them
also
had
the
______
of
being
on
the
winning
side.
track
B.
trap
C.thrill
D.
treasure
Speaking
to
a
group
can
be
difficult,
but
listening
to
a
bad
speech
is
truly
a
____task.
A.
transparent
B.
rough
C.tense
D.tiresome
She
succeeded
in
persuading
TV
hosts
to
_______
their
popular
television
conversations
into
a
book.
transform
B.transport
C.
transfer
D.translate
The
Retriever
software
package,
which
costs
$29.95
but
has
a
free
____
period,
has
the
functions
of
many
security
software
programs.
tyre
B.therapy
C.
terrific
D.trial
All
that
money
brought
nothing
but
sadness
and
misery
and
_________.
tragedy
B.
comedy
C.
target
D.
threat
A
__________
child,
Isabella
had
learned
obedience
at
an
early
age.
timid
B.
tiresome
C.tedious
D.tropical
A
business
cannot
__________
without
good
management.
twist
B.thrive
C.
tear
D.trap
There
is
a
growing
___________
among
employers
to
hire
casual
staff.
territory
B.triumph
C.tendency
D.
textile
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
When
I
was
young,
it
wasn’t
the
parental
love
that
filled
my
thoughts
in
the
spring.
It
was
baseball.
I
loved
everything
about
the
game
—
the
crack
of
a
bat,
the
excitement
of
chasing
a
ground
ball
across
short
green
grass,
even
watching
the
games
on
our
old
black-and-white
TV.
Yet
looking
back
now,
nothing
was
quite
as
important
to
me
as
the
annual
ritual
(老规矩)
of
playing
catch
with
my
dad.
Dad
was
never
much
of
a
baseball
fan,
but
as
green
leaves
began
to
shoot
on
bare
branches
and
warmth
returned
to
the
air,
he
would
grab
his
old
mitt
(棒球手套)
and
head
out
to
the
yard
with
me
just
the
same.
There
was
something
beneficial
about
playing
catch
with
him,
the
hum
of
the
ball
as
it
sailed
through
the
air,
and
the
friendly
pop
as
it
hit
the
leather
netting.
We
may
have
been
50
feet
apart,
but
the
flight
of
that
ball
connected
us,
forming
as
strong
a
relationship
as
any
father-son
talk
ever
could
have.
I
was
never
the
star
of
my
Little
League
team,
yet
Dad
never
cared
about
that.
Every
year,
he
would
be
out
there,
waiting
to
field
any
false
throw
I
sent
his
way.
As
I
grew
older,
I
realized
that
our
game
was
a
reflection
of
our
relationship
—
that
even
if
a
problem
didn’t
involve
a
glove
and
a
ball,
Dad
would
always
be
there
to
handle
anything
I
threw
in
his
direction.
His
devotion
to
our
springtime
ritual
showed
his
devotion
to
me
—
not
only
to
my
love
of
baseballl
but
also
to
my
life.
I’ve
often
heard
it
said
that
“the
devil
is
in
the
details.”
Now
I
realize
that
in
my
relationship
with
my
father,
love
was
in
the
details.
66.
When
the
author
was
young,
he
didn’t
care
much
about
______.
A.
the
sound
of
hitting
a
ball
B.
the
company
of
his
father
C.
the
joy
of
running
after
a
ball
D.
the
games
broadcast
on
TV
67.
The
author’s
father
practiced
catching
baseball
with
him
on
warm
spring
days,
______.
A.
having
a
father-son
conversation
with
him
B.
killing
time
while
doing
some
physical
exercise
C.
making
him
an
excellent
baseball
player
D.
giving
him
a
guiding
hand
in
his
life
68.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
a
yearly
celebration
was
held
to
start
their
spring
baseball
catching
ritual
B.
the
author
and
his
father
used
to
have
a
loose
relationship
with
each
other
C.
the
author
fully
realized
his
father’s
love
for
him
when
he
was
young
D.
the
author’s
father
always
stood
by
him
whenever
he
was
in
trouble
69.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
same
hobby
shared
between
the
author
and
his
father.
B.
The
way
the
author
and
his
father
used
to
spend
spring
days.
C.
The
author’s
sweet
memory
of
his
father’s
love
for
him.
D.
The
analysis
made
by
the
author
about
father-son
relationship.
(B)
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
Small
wonder.Beautiful
7.9-inch
Retina
displayiPad
mini
with
Retina
display
is
amazing
to
hold.
Every
photo
is
incredibly
detailed,
and
every
line
of
text
is
remarkably
clear.
With
higher
resolution
(分辨率)
than
an
HDTV,
it’s
striking
—
on
a
whole
new
scale.
A7
chipDon’t
let
its
size
fool
you.
iPad
mini
is
powered
by
the
new
A7
chip
with
64-bit
architecture.
A7
delivers
killer
performance
—
up
to
four
times
faster
CPU
and
up
to
eight
times
faster
photograph
performance
than
the
previous
generation
—
without
sacrificing
battery
life.
So
you
get
incredible
power
in
a
device
you
can
take
with
you
wherever
you
go.
Powerful
apps
(应用软件)iPad
apps
are
like
no
other.
Because
they’re
designed
just
for
iPad,
they
look
amazing
and
use
every
pixel
(像素)
of
the
beautiful
display.
iPad
mini
comes
with
great
built-in
apps
for
the
everyday
things
you
do,
like
checking
email
and
surfing
the
web.
Over
475,000
other
incredible
iPad
apps
are
just
a
tap
away
in
the
App
Store.
With
apps
like
these,
iPad
mini
can
do
just
about
anything
—
which
means
you
can,
too.
Advanced
wirelessiPad
mini
keeps
you
connected
faster
than
ever.
In
more
locations
than
ever.
Using
two
antennas
(天线)
instead
of
one
and
MIMO
technology,
iPad
mini
delivers
twice
the
Wi-Fi
performance
of
its
ancestor.
And
the
Wi-Fi
+
Cellular
model
supports
more
LTE
bands
than
ever,
so
you
can
make
quick,
easy
connections
the
world
over.
iPad
mini
and
iOS7iOS7
was
designed
to
take
advantage
of
64-bit
architecture.
So
it’s
every
bit
as
advanced
as
the
iPad
mini
it
runs
on.
And
with
new
features
like
smarter
multitasking
and
AirDrop,
iOS7
makes
the
experience
of
using
iPad
mini
even
more
beautiful
and
simple.
Because
iOS7
and
iPad
mini
weren’t
just
designed
to
work
together,
they
were
designed
to
enhance
one
another.
iPad
miniwith
Retina
displayFrom
$399Compare
iPad
models
>Shop
online.Order
your
iPad
with
Retina
display
online
and
have
it
shipped
to
your
door—free.Buy
now
>Visit
a
store.Buy
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
at
your
favorite
Apple
Retail
Store
and
we’ll
set
it
up
just
the
way
you
want.Find
a
store
>Call
Apple.Get
answers
about
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
before
you
buy.
Talk
with
a
knowledgeable
Specialist.1-800-MY-APPLEThe
Apple
Store
app
for
iPad.
A
whole
new
way
to
shop.
Download
now
>
70.
Where
does
the
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A.
An
Apple
Store
leaflet.
B.
Apple
Website.
C.
A
textbook
of
app
designing.
D.
A
science
magazine.
71.
Which
of
the
following
best
summarizes
the
feature
of
Powerful
apps
for
iPad
mini?
A.
An
amazingly
clear
display.
B.
Beautifully
designed
and
combined.
C.
Well
performing
your
daily
routine.
D.
A
super
killer
and
greater
battery
saver.
72.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
An
A7
chip
installed,
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
is
more
battery
consuming.
B.
Having
an
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display,
you
can
do
more
in
more
places.
C.
iOS7
with
many
new
features
is
only
designed
for
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display.
D.
Order
an
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
online
then
collect
it
at
your
favorite
retail
store.
73.
Who
would
be
the
potential
readers
of
the
passage?
A.
Apple
product
fans.
B.
App
software
developers.
C.
Apple
product
sellers.
D.
Information
technology
engineers.
(C)
Enough
“meaningless
drivel”.
That’s
the
message
from
a
group
of
members
of
the
UK
government
who
have
been
examining
how
social
media
firms
like
LinkedIn
gather
and
use
social
media
data.
The
House
of
Commons
Science
and
Technology
Committee’s
report,
released
last
week,
has
blamed
firms
for
making
people
sign
up
to
long
incomprehensible
legal
contracts
and
calls
for
an
international
standard
or
kitemark
(认证标记)
to
identify
sites
that
have
clear
terms
and
conditions.
“The
term
and
conditions
statement
that
we
all
carelessly
agree
to
is
meaningless
drivel
to
anyone,”
says
Andrew
Miller,
the
chair
of
the
committee.
Instead,
he
says,
firms
should
provide
a
plain-English
version
of
their
terms.
The
simplified
version
would
be
checked
by
a
third
party
and
awarded
a
kitemark
if
it
is
an
accurate
reflection
of
the
original.
It
is
not
yet
clear
who
would
administer
the
scheme,
but
the
UK
government
is
looking
at
introducing
it
on
a
voluntary
basis.
“we
need
to
think
through
how
we
make
that
work
in
practice,”
says
Miller.
Would
we
pay
any
more
attention
to
a
kitemark?
“I
think
if
you
went
and
did
the
survey,
people
would
like
to
think
they
would,”
says
Nigel
Shadbolt
at
the
University
of
Southampton,
UK,
who
studies
open
data.
“We
do
know
people
worry
a
lot
about
the
inappropriate
use
of
their
information.”
But
what
would
happen
in
practice
is
another
matter,
he
says.
Other
organisations
such
as
banks
ask
customers
to
sign
long
contracts
they
may
not
read
or
understand,
but
Miller
believes
social
media
requires
special
attention
because
it
is
so
new.
“We
still
don’t
know
how
significant
the
long-term
impact
is
going
to
be
of
unwise
things
that
kids
put
on
social
media
that
come
back
and
bite
them
in
20
years’
time,”
he
says.
Shadbolt,?who?gave?evidence?to?the?committee,?says?the?problem?is?that?we?don’t?know?how?companies?will?use?our?data?because?their?business?models?and?uses?of?data?are?still?evolving.?Large?collections?of?personal?information?have?become?valuable?only?recently,?he?says.
The
shock
and
anger
when
a
social
media
firm
does
something
with
data
that
people
don’t
expect,
even
if
users
have
apparently
permission,
show
that
the
current
situation
isn’t
working.
If
properly
administered,
a
kitemark
on
terms
and
conditions
could
help
people
know
what
exactly
they
are
signing
up
to.
Although
they
would
still
have
to
actually
read
them.
73.
What
does
the
phrase
“
meaningless
drivel”
in
paragraphs
1
and
3
refer
to?
A.
Legal
contracts
that
social
media
firms
make
people
sign
up
to.
B.
Warnings
from
the
UK
government
against
unsafe
websites.
C.
Guidelines
on
how
to
use
social
media
websites
properly.
D.
Insignificant
data
collected
by
social
media
firms.
74.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Nigel
Shadbolt
doubts
whether
_______.
A.
social
media
firms
would
conduct
a
survey
on
the
kitemark
scheme
B.
people
would
pay
as
much
attention
to
a
kitemark
as
they
think
C.
a
kitemark
scheme
would
be
workable
on
a
nationwide
scale
D.
the
kitemark
would
help
companies
develop
their
business
models
75.
Andrew
Miller
thinks
social
media
needs
more
attention
than
banks
mainly
because
_______.
A.
their
users
consist
largely
of
kids
under
20
years
old
B.
the
language
in
their
contracts
is
usually
harder
to
understand
C.
the
information
they
collected
could
become
more
valuable
in
future
D.
it
remains
unknown
how
users’
data
will
be
taken
advantage
of
76.
The
writer
advises
users
of
social
media
to
_______.
A.
think
carefully
before
posting
anything
onto
such
websites
B.
read
the
terms
and
conditions
even
if
there
is
a
kitemark
C.
take
no
further
action
if
they
can
find
a
kitemark
D.
avoid
providing
too
much
personal
information
77.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Say
no
to
social
media?
B.
New
security
rules
in
operation?
C.
Accept
without
reading?
D.
Administration
matters!
Unit
8复习+虚拟语气用法梳理
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（一）Unit
8
重点单词词组复习
1.
take…into
account的用法
·=
take
…
into
consideration体谅，考虑
例：When
judging
his
performance，don’t
take
his
age
into
account.
【拓展】
相关词组
on
account
of因为
例：He
retired
early
on
account
of
his
poor
health.
account
for
=
to
be
the
explanation
or
the
cause
of是……的原因
例：The
poor
weather
may
have
accounted
for
the
small
crowd.
天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
2．beyond的用法
·prep.
not
within
the
range
of
(sth)；surpassing超出(理解、范围、眼界)；超越
例：beyond
repair／words／one’s
control／reach／recognition
The
question
is
quite
beyond
me．
我很难理解这个问题。
3.
meet／satisfy
the
needs
of的用法
·满足……的需求
例：He
wasn’t
able
to
satisfy
her
simple
needs.
4．industry的用法
例：heavy／light／tourist
industry
advertising／insurance
industry
【拓展】
词性转换
adj
industrial
例：industrial
areas／industrial
revolution
工业园区／工业革命
v.
industrialize=industrialise使……工业化
n.
industrialization工业化
·adj．industrious勤勉的，刻苦的
例：Chinese
people
are
industrious.
5．direct的用法
·adj．done
without
other
people，actions,
processes
etc．coming
between直接的
例：They
are
in
direct
contact
with
fine
hijackers.
·v.
to
be
in
charge
of
something
or
control
it
监督，指导
例：A
new
manager
has
been
appointed
to
direct
the
project
【拓展】
词性转换
adv．directly直接地
6．spoil的用法
·vt.
to
make
useless，valueless，unsatisfactory：to
ruin糟蹋,
破坏
例：Our
holiday
was
spoiled
by
the
bad
weather.
·vt.
harm
the
character
of
a
child
by
lack
of
discipline
or
too
much
generosity，
attention
宠坏．溺爱
例：You
spoiled
him
with
too
much
praise.
【拓展】
词性转换
adj.
spoiled被宠坏的，被破坏的
例：a
spoiled
child被宠坏的孩子／spoiled
product废品
n.
spoiler
抢夺者．损坏者
7.
carry
out的用法
·执行，履行，进行，实现
例：carry
out
a
promise/
a
plan
履行诺言/执行计划
carry
out
an
investigation/
a
survey/
an
experiment
进行调查/
做实验
8．drive的用法
·v.
驾驶，把某人逼疯
例：He
drove
his
friend
to
the
station
·v.
to
provide
the
power
for发动
例：Steam
drives
the
engine.
·n.运动
例：They
launched
a
drive
to
raise
money
for
charity．他们发起了一项为慈善事业筹款的运动。
9.
involve的用法
·v.
涉及，影响
例：The
matter
is
serious
it
involves
your
reputation.这件事很严重，因为它影响到你的声誉。
·v.
to
ask
or
allow
someone
to
take
part
in
something
使参加，使介入
【拓展】相关词组
involve
sb.
in
sth./doing
sth.使陷入，使参与
例：We
want
to
involve
as
many
people
as
possible
in
the
celebration.
be/get
involved
in卷入，陷入
例：All
the
students
in
Class
One
were
involved
in
the
play.一般所有的学生都参加了该剧的演出。
词性转换
n.
involvement
涉及
10.
identify的用法
·v.
鉴定，认出
，确认，确定
例：He
had
identified
the
main
cause
of
the
problem,
【拓展】
词性转换
n.
identification
认出，确认，身份证明
例：Her
only
means
of
identification
was
her
passport.
比较：
n.
identity
身份，特征
identity
card=ID
card
身份证
11.celebrity的用法
·n.
a
famous
living
person
名人
12．potential的用法
·adj.
可能的,
潜在的
例：a
potential
problem／potential
customers
·n.
[U]
潜力，潜能
例：He
has
the
potential
to
become
the
world-class
musician.
虚拟语气用法
（一）、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。非真实条件句的假设发生的可能性不大或者不可能发生，仅仅是对条件和结果的假设。
真实条件句：
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
I
will
go
for
a
picnic
Oil
floats
if
you
pour
it
on
water.
虚拟条件句的构成：
If
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
谓语动词用1.
did2.
be动词用
were
谓语动词用should/would/
could/
might
+
do
与过去事实相反
谓语动词用had
+
done
谓语动词用should/would/could/
might
+have
+
done
与将来事实相反
谓语动词用1.
did/were2.
should
do3.
were
to
do
谓语动词用should/would/
could/
might
+
do
If
everyone
knew
first
aid,
many
lives
would
be
saved.
(与现在事实相反)
If
the
earthquake
had
happened
in
the
desert,
there
would
have
been
fewer
deaths.
(与过去事实相反)
If
I
were
to
have
an
eight-day
holiday,
I
would
go
fishing.
(与将来事实相反)
If
I
were
you,
I
would
study
much
harder.
If
you
had
come
a
few
minutes
earlier,
you
would
have
met
her.
If
I
should
go
there
tomorrow,
I
would
do
it
in
my
way.
注意：
1.
当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if
I
were
you,
as
it
were中，只能用were。
If
I
were
you,
I
would
try
my
best
to
grasp
the
chance.
2.
有时，虚拟条件句中，主句和从句所指的时间不一致，叫做错综时间虚拟语气或混合虚拟语气。主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。
If
I
had
worked
hard
at
school,
I
would
be
an
engineer,
too.
（条件为过去，结果为现在）
If
they
had
informed
us,
we
would
not
come
here
now.
If
he
were
free
today,
we
would
have
sent
him
to
Beijing.
（条件为现在，结果为过去）
If
he
knew
her,
he
would
have
greeted
her.
If
it
had
not
been
raining
too
much,
the
crops
would
be
growing
much
better.
（条件为过去，结果为将来）
3.
当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,
should,
had时，if可省略，而将were,
should,
had等词置于句首。如：Should
he
agree
to
go
there,
we
would
send
him
there.
Were
she
here,
she
would
agree
with
us.
Had
he
learnt
about
computers,
we
would
have
hired
him
to
work
here.
4.
有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而隐含在某些介词短语中，如without,
but
for,
otherwise,
or,
but,
given,
supposing等，或上下文里，叫做含蓄虚拟结构。
I
would
have
come
to
see
you,
but
I
was
too
busy.
But
for
his
help,
we
would
be
working
now.
Without
your
instruction,
I
would
not
have
made
such
great
progress.
I
was
busy
yesterday,
otherwise/or
(=If
I
hadn’t
been
busy)
I
would
have
attended
Mr.
Wang’s
lecture.
陈述事实
+
otherwise
+
虚拟语气
虚拟语气
+
but
+陈述事实
（二）、虚拟语气在其它状语从句中的应用
1.
目的状语从句中的虚拟语气
在for
fear
that,
in
case引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should
/could/
might等
+
动词原形；lest引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气，为“should
+
动词原形”或省略should。
She
examined
the
door
again
for
fear
that
a
thief
should
come
in.
He
started
out
earlier
lest
he
should
be
late.
Bring
some
money
in
case
you
should
use
it.
在so
that,
in
order
that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can
/
may
/
could
/
might
/
will
/
would
/
should
+
动词原形。
He
goes
closer
to
the
speaker
so
that
he
can
hear
him
clearer.
He
read
the
letter
carefully
in
order
that
he
should
not
miss
a
word.
让步状语从句中的虚拟语气
在even
if,
even
though
所引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。如：
Even
if
he
were
here
himself,
he
should
not
know
what
to
do.
Nobody
could
save
him
even
though
Hua
Tuo
should
come
here.
方式状语从句中的虚拟语气
as
if,
as
though引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实不相符，用一般过去时
The
teacher
treats
the
pupil
as
if
he
were
her
own
child.
（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）
表示与过去事实不相符，用过去完成时
I
felt
as
though
we
had
known
each
other
for
years.
（其实并没有认识多年）
表示与将来事实不相符，用would/might/could/should
+
动词原形
It
looks
as
if
it
might
rain.
（不大可能下雨）
（三）、主语从句中的虚拟语气
在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：?should
+
动词原形，主句中的谓语动词形式不限。
常用句型：
1.?It
be
+
adj.
+
that
…
(surprising
/
important
/
strange
/necessary
/
natural
…)
2.?It
be
+
n.
+
that
…
(a
pity
/
a
shame
/
no
wonder…)
3.
It
be
+
-ed
+
that
…
(suggested
/
requested
/
desired
/
proposed
…)
（四）、宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1.
advise,
ask,
demand,
desire,
decide,
insist(坚决要求)
,
order,
propose,
request,
suggest(建议)
表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)
+
原形动词。注意：当insist的意思为：坚决认为，坚持说；suggest的意思为：表明，暗含，暗示等时，宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。
2.
wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。例如:
与现在事实相反:
wish
+
(that)
+did
(were)
I
wish
I
were
as
healthy
as
you.
I
wish
that
I
had
a
plane.
与过去事实相反:
wish
+
(that)
+had
done
I
wish
I
had
been
to
the
concert
last
night.
I
wish
you
had
written
to
him.
与将来事实相反:
wish
+
would/could/might
+
do
I
wish
he
would
forgive
me.
3.
would
rather/
had
rather/
would
sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：
与过去事实相反：had
+
过去分词；
与现在事实相反：过去时(be
用were
)
与将来事实相反：过去时(be
用were
)
I’d
rather
you
had
seen
the
film
yesterday.
I’d
rather
you
were
here
now.
We’d
rather
you
went
here
tomorrow.
（五）、表语从句及同位语从句中虚拟语气
表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词advice,
desire,
decision,
idea,
instruction,
order,
plan,
proposal,
recommendation,
request,
requirement,
suggestion,
wish充当句子的主语而后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语时，表语从句及同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)??+
动词原形。
一“坚持”：insist
二“命令”：order,
command
四“建议”：advise,
suggest,
propose,
recommend
六“要求”：demand,
require,
request,
desire,
urge,
ask
We
followed
his
advice
that
we
should
ask
our
teacher
for
help.
His
suggestion
is
that
we
should
do
our
work
more
carefully.
（六）、定语从句中的虚拟语气
表示：“早该做某事了”时，定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：It
is
(high
/
about)
time
that
+
主语+
动词的过去式/
should
+
动词原形。
It
is
time
that
I
went
to
pick
up
my
daughter
at
school.
It
is
high
time
you
should
go
to
work.
（七）、只保留从句的虚拟语气
What
if
…
要是……怎么办？
What
if
I
should
fail?
(=
What
should
I
do
if
I
should
fail?)
If
only
…
要是……就好了。
If
only
I
were
20
years
younger.
(=
It
would
be
better
if
I
were
20
years
younger.)
If
you
would
…
如果你愿意……
If
you
would
open
your
book.
(=
Please
open
your
book.)
高考高频词汇精选背诵（T字母）
thereby
tag
tendency
tiresome
thermometer
tame
territory
trap
thrive
tap
therapy
treasure
tissue
tedious
thorough
transform
torch
tempt
threat
transfer
tremendous
tailor
timid
trend
triumph
target
trace
tuition
tropical
tear
track
tray
tunnel
technique
tragedy
typical
twist
temporary
tailor
textile
语法填空（注意虚拟语气用法）
1．Maybe
if
I
________(study)
science，and
not
literature
then，I
would
be
able
to
give
you
more
help.
2.
It's
natural
that
the
kid
________
(do)
something
wrong;
you
cannot
blame
him
excessively.
3．I
____________(come)
sooner
but
I
didn’t
know
that
they
were
waiting
for
me.
4．We
___________(arrive)
there
on
time
yesterday
but
for
the
traffic
jam.
5．I
___________(not
go)
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
6．If
I
___________(have)
time
next
week，I
would
go
to
the
party.
7．If
I
________(be)
you，I
should
go
and
see
the
dentist
at
once.
8．If
you
had
arrived
at
the
station
ten
minutes
earlier，you
__________(catch)
the
train.
9．If
he
were
you,
he
__________(miss)
the
concert
last
night.
10．It
is
requested
that
Class
Two
________(give)
a
performance
at
the
English
evening.
11.
Sam
is
going
to
talk
about
the
history
of
his
country,
but
I'd
rather
he
________
(focus)
more
on
its
culture.
12.
Jim
must
have
read
the
novel;
otherwise
he
________
(not
know)
all
the
answers
to
these
questions.
13.
I
missed
the
first
bus
this
morning.
I
wish
I________
(get
up)
earlier.
14.
Tom
was
familiar
with
every
street
in
the
town
as
if
he
________
(live)
there.
15.
It
is
the
high
time
that
we________?(place)
great
emphasis
on
the
improvement
of
food
safety.
16.
It
is
vital
that
these
application
forms
________
(send)
back
as
early
as
possible.
17.
If
the
hurricane
had
happened
during
the
daytime,
there__________
(be)
more
deaths.
18.
They
talked
as
if
they
_________
(be)
good
friends
for
years.
19.
Presently
he
made
the
suggestion
that
they
___________
(carry
on)
their
conversation
in
French.
20.
But
for
the
help
of
my
English
teacher,
I
______(not
win)
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Writing
Competition.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.1.had
studied 2.(should)
do 3.would
have
come
4．would
have
arrived
5.could/would/might/should
not
have
gone 6.had/should
have/were
to
have
7．were 8.could/should/would/might
have
caught
9．wouldn’t
have
missed 10.(should)
give
11.
focused
12.
couldn't
have
known
13.
had
got
up
14.
had
lived
15.
placed
16.
（should）be
sent
17.
would
have
been
18.
had
been
19.
(should)
carry
on
20.
wouldn’t
have
won
根据中文提示翻译句子（注意使用虚拟语气）
1)
I
wish
_______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2)
If
only
______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)!
Then
he
would
not
have
killed
himself.
3)
——
Would
you
like
him
to
paint
your
door
with
yellow
stars?
——
I’d
rather
he
_______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4)
It’s
high
time
that
_______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5)
Hugh
usually
talks
_______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6)
We
insist
that
_______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
7)
It
was
advised
that
_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8)
His
proposal
was
that
_______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9)
We
are
going
to
discuss
his
suggestion
that
_______________(取消期中考试).
10)
It
is
essential
that
_______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
11)
_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),
we
would
have
had
quite
a
comfortable
journey.
12)
I
was
to
have
made
a
speech
_______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
13)
It
didn’t
rain
last
night.
_______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
14)
_______________(如果我一直住在纽约),
I
would
know
the
U.S.
well
now.
15)
If
the
doctor
had
not
come
in
time,
_______________(他现在就不在人间了).
16)
But
for
his
help,
_______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
17)
I
used
my
calculator;
_______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
18)
Were
I
in
your
place,
_______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
19)
Had
it
not
been
for
their
opposition,
_______________(这项法案早就通过了).
20)
Should
there
be
another
world
war,
_______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
参考答案：
1)
I
had
had
your
opportunities
when
I
was
young
(考点：I
wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)
2)
he
had
known
this
disease
is
curable
(考点：If
only
引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与
I
wish…基本相同)
3)
painted
it
blue,
and
without
any
decorations
(考点：would
rather
后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)
4)
measures
were
taken
to
solve
the
problem
of
traffic
jams
(考点：It’s
(about/high)
time
后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)
5)
as
though
he
were
delivering
a
speech
at
an
assembly
(考点：as
if
/
as
though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)
6)
Jack
(should)
be
sent
to
hospital
right
now
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)
sb.
(should)
do”的虚拟形式)
7)
more
mobile
shops
(should)
be
set
up
in
the
residential
area
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)
sb.
(should)
do”的虚拟形式)
8)
they
(should)
set
up
a
special
board/committee
to
examine
this
problem
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用虚拟形式)
9)
the
mid-term
exams
(should)
be
canceled
(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用虚拟形式)
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise
(advice),
agree
(agreement),
decide
(decision),
decree,
demand,
determine
(determination),
grant,
indicate
(indication),
insist
(insistence),
order,
prefer
(preference),
propose
(proposal),
request,
require
(requirement),
resolve
(resolution),
stipulate
(stipulation),
suggest(suggestion),
urge,
vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow,
arrange,
ask,
beg,
concede,
demonstrate,
ensure,
intend,
move,
pledge,
pray等]
10)
everyone
(should)
be
prepared
for
emergency.
(考点：在It
is/was
+形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.
should
do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable,
anxious,
appropriate,
compulsory,
crucial,
desirable,
eager,
essential,
fitting,
imperative,
important,
impossible,
improper,
natural,
necessary,
obligatory,
preferable,
proper,
urgent,
vital,
willing等)
11)
If
he
had
booked
tickets
in
the
way
I
told
him.
(考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)
12)
if
I
had
not
been
interrupted.
13)
If
it
had
rained,
the
ground
would
be
wet.
(考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式)
14)
If
I
had
been
living
in
New
York.
15)
he
would
be
dead
now.
16)
we
could
not
have
rent
a
house
at
such
a
low
price
(考点：but
for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
17)
otherwise,
it
would
have
taken
me
more
time
to
work
out
this
question
(考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)
18)
I
would
seize
the
opportunity
without
hesitation
19)
this
act
would
have
been
passed
much
earlier
20)
the
continued
existence
of
the
human
race
would
be
in
danger.
高考核心词汇检测
We
will
never
know
if
we
are
interested
or
_________
in
a
subject
without
trying
it.
A.
typical
B.talented
C.
timid
D.trapped
I
didn’t
have
a
good
sense
of
balance,
nor
did
I
have
the
ability
to
keep
pace
with
the
others
and
they
would
________
me.
A.
twist
B.tease
C.
tolerate
D.
tutor
Knowing
basic
first-aid
_______
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
techniques
B.
tablets
C.
tricks
D.
titles
We
will
eventually
overcome
the
________
difficulty
as
long
as
we
don't
lose
heart.
permanent
B.terminal
C.
transparent
D.
temporary
The
purpose
of
her
design
project
is
to
enable
children
to
resist
the
_______
of
TV.
theme
B.
temptation
C.
tournament
D.tiredness
People
_______
to
make
mistakes
when
they
perform
several
challenging
tasks
at
a
time.
throw
B.
track
C.
tend
D.
tempt
Then
I
had
a
physical
problem
and
had
to
go
to
hospital
for
a
_______
examination.
tiny
B.
tiring
C.
tough
D.
thorough
Some
of
them
also
had
the
______
of
being
on
the
winning
side.
track
B.
trap
C.thrill
D.
treasure
Speaking
to
a
group
can
be
difficult,
but
listening
to
a
bad
speech
is
truly
a
____task.
A.
transparent
B.
rough
C.tense
D.tiresome
She
succeeded
in
persuading
TV
hosts
to
_______
their
popular
television
conversations
into
a
book.
transform
B.transport
C.
transfer
D.translate
The
Retriever
software
package,
which
costs
$29.95
but
has
a
free
____
period,
has
the
functions
of
many
security
software
programs.
tyre
B.therapy
C.
terrific
D.trial
All
that
money
brought
nothing
but
sadness
and
misery
and
_________.
tragedy
B.
comedy
C.
target
D.
threat
A
__________
child,
Isabella
had
learned
obedience
at
an
early
age.
timid
B.
tiresome
C.tedious
D.tropical
A
business
cannot
__________
without
good
management.
twist
B.thrive
C.
tear
D.trap
There
is
a
growing
___________
among
employers
to
hire
casual
staff.
territory
B.triumph
C.tendency
D.
textile
参考答案：
1~5
BBADB
6~10
CDCDA
11~15.
DAAB
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
When
I
was
young,
it
wasn’t
the
parental
love
that
filled
my
thoughts
in
the
spring.
It
was
baseball.
I
loved
everything
about
the
game
—
the
crack
of
a
bat,
the
excitement
of
chasing
a
ground
ball
across
short
green
grass,
even
watching
the
games
on
our
old
black-and-white
TV.
Yet
looking
back
now,
nothing
was
quite
as
important
to
me
as
the
annual
ritual
(老规矩)
of
playing
catch
with
my
dad.
Dad
was
never
much
of
a
baseball
fan,
but
as
green
leaves
began
to
shoot
on
bare
branches
and
warmth
returned
to
the
air,
he
would
grab
his
old
mitt
(棒球手套)
and
head
out
to
the
yard
with
me
just
the
same.
There
was
something
beneficial
about
playing
catch
with
him,
the
hum
of
the
ball
as
it
sailed
through
the
air,
and
the
friendly
pop
as
it
hit
the
leather
netting.
We
may
have
been
50
feet
apart,
but
the
flight
of
that
ball
connected
us,
forming
as
strong
a
relationship
as
any
father-son
talk
ever
could
have.
I
was
never
the
star
of
my
Little
League
team,
yet
Dad
never
cared
about
that.
Every
year,
he
would
be
out
there,
waiting
to
field
any
false
throw
I
sent
his
way.
As
I
grew
older,
I
realized
that
our
game
was
a
reflection
of
our
relationship
—
that
even
if
a
problem
didn’t
involve
a
glove
and
a
ball,
Dad
would
always
be
there
to
handle
anything
I
threw
in
his
direction.
His
devotion
to
our
springtime
ritual
showed
his
devotion
to
me
—
not
only
to
my
love
of
baseballl
but
also
to
my
life.
I’ve
often
heard
it
said
that
“the
devil
is
in
the
details.”
Now
I
realize
that
in
my
relationship
with
my
father,
love
was
in
the
details.
66.
When
the
author
was
young,
he
didn’t
care
much
about
______.
A.
the
sound
of
hitting
a
ball
B.
the
company
of
his
father
C.
the
joy
of
running
after
a
ball
D.
the
games
broadcast
on
TV
67.
The
author’s
father
practiced
catching
baseball
with
him
on
warm
spring
days,
______.
A.
having
a
father-son
conversation
with
him
B.
killing
time
while
doing
some
physical
exercise
C.
making
him
an
excellent
baseball
player
D.
giving
him
a
guiding
hand
in
his
life
68.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
a
yearly
celebration
was
held
to
start
their
spring
baseball
catching
ritual
B.
the
author
and
his
father
used
to
have
a
loose
relationship
with
each
other
C.
the
author
fully
realized
his
father’s
love
for
him
when
he
was
young
D.
the
author’s
father
always
stood
by
him
whenever
he
was
in
trouble
69.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
same
hobby
shared
between
the
author
and
his
father.
B.
The
way
the
author
and
his
father
used
to
spend
spring
days.
C.
The
author’s
sweet
memory
of
his
father’s
love
for
him.
D.
The
analysis
made
by
the
author
about
father-son
relationship.
66-69
BDDC
(B)
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
Small
wonder.Beautiful
7.9-inch
Retina
displayiPad
mini
with
Retina
display
is
amazing
to
hold.
Every
photo
is
incredibly
detailed,
and
every
line
of
text
is
remarkably
clear.
With
higher
resolution
(分辨率)
than
an
HDTV,
it’s
striking
—
on
a
whole
new
scale.
A7
chipDon’t
let
its
size
fool
you.
iPad
mini
is
powered
by
the
new
A7
chip
with
64-bit
architecture.
A7
delivers
killer
performance
—
up
to
four
times
faster
CPU
and
up
to
eight
times
faster
photograph
performance
than
the
previous
generation
—
without
sacrificing
battery
life.
So
you
get
incredible
power
in
a
device
you
can
take
with
you
wherever
you
go.
Powerful
apps
(应用软件)iPad
apps
are
like
no
other.
Because
they’re
designed
just
for
iPad,
they
look
amazing
and
use
every
pixel
(像素)
of
the
beautiful
display.
iPad
mini
comes
with
great
built-in
apps
for
the
everyday
things
you
do,
like
checking
email
and
surfing
the
web.
Over
475,000
other
incredible
iPad
apps
are
just
a
tap
away
in
the
App
Store.
With
apps
like
these,
iPad
mini
can
do
just
about
anything
—
which
means
you
can,
too.
Advanced
wirelessiPad
mini
keeps
you
connected
faster
than
ever.
In
more
locations
than
ever.
Using
two
antennas
(天线)
instead
of
one
and
MIMO
technology,
iPad
mini
delivers
twice
the
Wi-Fi
performance
of
its
ancestor.
And
the
Wi-Fi
+
Cellular
model
supports
more
LTE
bands
than
ever,
so
you
can
make
quick,
easy
connections
the
world
over.
iPad
mini
and
iOS7iOS7
was
designed
to
take
advantage
of
64-bit
architecture.
So
it’s
every
bit
as
advanced
as
the
iPad
mini
it
runs
on.
And
with
new
features
like
smarter
multitasking
and
AirDrop,
iOS7
makes
the
experience
of
using
iPad
mini
even
more
beautiful
and
simple.
Because
iOS7
and
iPad
mini
weren’t
just
designed
to
work
together,
they
were
designed
to
enhance
one
another.
iPad
miniwith
Retina
displayFrom
$399Compare
iPad
models
>Shop
online.Order
your
iPad
with
Retina
display
online
and
have
it
shipped
to
your
door—free.Buy
now
>Visit
a
store.Buy
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
at
your
favorite
Apple
Retail
Store
and
we’ll
set
it
up
just
the
way
you
want.Find
a
store
>Call
Apple.Get
answers
about
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
before
you
buy.
Talk
with
a
knowledgeable
Specialist.1-800-MY-APPLEThe
Apple
Store
app
for
iPad.
A
whole
new
way
to
shop.
Download
now
>
70.
Where
does
the
passage
most
probably
come
from?
A.
An
Apple
Store
leaflet.
B.
Apple
Website.
C.
A
textbook
of
app
designing.
D.
A
science
magazine.
71.
Which
of
the
following
best
summarizes
the
feature
of
Powerful
apps
for
iPad
mini?
A.
An
amazingly
clear
display.
B.
Beautifully
designed
and
combined.
C.
Well
performing
your
daily
routine.
D.
A
super
killer
and
greater
battery
saver.
72.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
An
A7
chip
installed,
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
is
more
battery
consuming.
B.
Having
an
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display,
you
can
do
more
in
more
places.
C.
iOS7
with
many
new
features
is
only
designed
for
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display.
D.
Order
an
iPad
mini
with
Retina
display
online
then
collect
it
at
your
favorite
retail
store.
73.
Who
would
be
the
potential
readers
of
the
passage?
A.
Apple
product
fans.
B.
App
software
developers.
C.
Apple
product
sellers.
D.
Information
technology
engineers.
70-73
BCBA
(C)
Enough
“meaningless
drivel”.
That’s
the
message
from
a
group
of
members
of
the
UK
government
who
have
been
examining
how
social
media
firms
like
LinkedIn
gather
and
use
social
media
data.
The
House
of
Commons
Science
and
Technology
Committee’s
report,
released
last
week,
has
blamed
firms
for
making
people
sign
up
to
long
incomprehensible
legal
contracts
and
calls
for
an
international
standard
or
kitemark
(认证标记)
to
identify
sites
that
have
clear
terms
and
conditions.
“The
term
and
conditions
statement
that
we
all
carelessly
agree
to
is
meaningless
drivel
to
anyone,”
says
Andrew
Miller,
the
chair
of
the
committee.
Instead,
he
says,
firms
should
provide
a
plain-English
version
of
their
terms.
The
simplified
version
would
be
checked
by
a
third
party
and
awarded
a
kitemark
if
it
is
an
accurate
reflection
of
the
original.
It
is
not
yet
clear
who
would
administer
the
scheme,
but
the
UK
government
is
looking
at
introducing
it
on
a
voluntary
basis.
“we
need
to
think
through
how
we
make
that
work
in
practice,”
says
Miller.
Would
we
pay
any
more
attention
to
a
kitemark?
“I
think
if
you
went
and
did
the
survey,
people
would
like
to
think
they
would,”
says
Nigel
Shadbolt
at
the
University
of
Southampton,
UK,
who
studies
open
data.
“We
do
know
people
worry
a
lot
about
the
inappropriate
use
of
their
information.”
But
what
would
happen
in
practice
is
another
matter,
he
says.
Other
organisations
such
as
banks
ask
customers
to
sign
long
contracts
they
may
not
read
or
understand,
but
Miller
believes
social
media
requires
special
attention
because
it
is
so
new.
“We
still
don’t
know
how
significant
the
long-term
impact
is
going
to
be
of
unwise
things
that
kids
put
on
social
media
that
come
back
and
bite
them
in
20
years’
time,”
he
says.
Shadbolt,?who?gave?evidence?to?the?committee,?says?the?problem?is?that?we?don’t?know?how?companies?will?use?our?data?because?their?business?models?and?uses?of?data?are?still?evolving.?Large?collections?of?personal?information?have?become?valuable?only?recently,?he?says.
The
shock
and
anger
when
a
social
media
firm
does
something
with
data
that
people
don’t
expect,
even
if
users
have
apparently
permission,
show
that
the
current
situation
isn’t
working.
If
properly
administered,
a
kitemark
on
terms
and
conditions
could
help
people
know
what
exactly
they
are
signing
up
to.
Although
they
would
still
have
to
actually
read
them.
73.
What
does
the
phrase
“
meaningless
drivel”
in
paragraphs
1
and
3
refer
to?
A.
Legal
contracts
that
social
media
firms
make
people
sign
up
to.
B.
Warnings
from
the
UK
government
against
unsafe
websites.
C.
Guidelines
on
how
to
use
social
media
websites
properly.
D.
Insignificant
data
collected
by
social
media
firms.
74.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
Nigel
Shadbolt
doubts
whether
_______.
A.
social
media
firms
would
conduct
a
survey
on
the
kitemark
scheme
B.
people
would
pay
as
much
attention
to
a
kitemark
as
they
think
C.
a
kitemark
scheme
would
be
workable
on
a
nationwide
scale
D.
the
kitemark
would
help
companies
develop
their
business
models
75.
Andrew
Miller
thinks
social
media
needs
more
attention
than
banks
mainly
because
_______.
A.
their
users
consist
largely
of
kids
under
20
years
old
B.
the
language
in
their
contracts
is
usually
harder
to
understand
C.
the
information
they
collected
could
become
more
valuable
in
future
D.
it
remains
unknown
how
users’
data
will
be
taken
advantage
of
76.
The
writer
advises
users
of
social
media
to
_______.
A.
think
carefully
before
posting
anything
onto
such
websites
B.
read
the
terms
and
conditions
even
if
there
is
a
kitemark
C.
take
no
further
action
if
they
can
find
a
kitemark
D.
avoid
providing
too
much
personal
information
77.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Say
no
to
social
media?
B.
New
security
rules
in
operation?
C.
Accept
without
reading?
D.
Administration
matters!
【答案】73.?A???
74.?B???
75.?D??
?76.?B???
77.?C
Unit
8复习+虚拟语气用法梳理
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