(共13张PPT)
Module 4
A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood
Listen to the tape and answer the questions
2) How long haven’t they seen each other
For six years
3) Does Xiaoli enjoy living on the coast
Yes ,he does.
1) Which city are they talking about
Xiamen
True or false
1.John has ever been to China before.
2. XiaoLi enjoys living on the coast.
3.There are few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen.
4.There are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island.
5. There are some interesting buildiings on Gulangyu Island
T
T
F
F
T
many
in business district
The city
The people
The
climate
Buildings
places of
interest
Two different districts
Attractive,interesting and lively
Friendly
Pretty hot and wet in summer and cold in winter
Lots of high-rise buildings and shopping malls
Gulangyu island,gorgeous with some really interesting architecture
The business district and the western district
1)There are a lot of tourists around. Don’t they bother you
A. amuse you
B. give you trouble
2) It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.
A. lovely
B. boring
Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
1) I am very lucky to live here.
I feel fortunate living here.
It is the first time, leave a deep impresssion on, attractive, interesting, lively,
friendly,
pretty hot and wet, quite cold,
put up, high-rise building, shopping malls,
pretty parks, western district ,
Gulangyu, across the water , gorgeous, architecture…
one of the most attractive cities in Liaocheng
hot and cold friendly
famous for art the capital of calligraphy and painting (书画之乡)
many artists,such as Sundashi, Likuchan
great changes take place
put up high-rise buildings beautiful squares , pretty parks and lakes people enjoy themselves
Introduce your hometown Gaotang to your friends.
What have we learned in this class
I. Some useful words and phrases:
bother, gorgeous, put up… etc;
II. The introduction of Xiamen;
III. How to introduce a city;
We are proud of our country and our hometown and also we should try our best to make it more beautiful.
To write a short passage to introduce your hometown.(共25张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修1)
Module 4
现在完成时(Present perfect tense)
(一) 现在完成时的基本用法：
1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
I have finished my work.
We have set up many new factories.
2. 动作发生在过去, 强调对现在的结果、影响等。
Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”
I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside.
3. 表示动作发生在过去, 并且一直持续到现在, 甚至还可能继续下去, 句中使用持续性动词, 且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。
We haven’t seen each other for ten years.
I’ve been an English teacher for about 20 years.
4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
e.g. I’ll go home as soon as I have
finished my homework.
Please lend me that book if you have
finished reading it.
(二) 使用现在完成时的句型
1) 现在完成时+since + 点时间状语(名词、短语、从句, 其中从句用一般过去时)
2) 现在完成时+ for+ 段时间状语
3) It / This is the first /其他序数词/ last time + that 从句中, 从句使用现在完成时。
★ 注意: 在下面的句子中, 主句的谓语动词常用一般现在时：
It is three years since I began to work on the farm.
It’s a long time since I saw you last.
现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况, 所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用; 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系, 它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。
(三)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
He has read that book.
(说明他现在知道那本书的内容)
He read that book last year.
(只说明他去年读过那本书)
He has gone to America.
(他现在不在此地, 在美国)
He went to America.
(只说明他去过美国)
(四) 终止性动词与延续性动词：
1. 终止性动词: 表示短暂的运动状态,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,常用的动词有: come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get, get up , join, marry, open, close, give, lend, borrow, finish, break, see, hear, notice, find, understand, die 等。
2. 延续性动词: 表示长时间的运动状态,能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
常用的动词有: live, study, work, teach, stay, read, play, fly, talk, rain, eat, run等。
1. —Has your father returned from Africa yet
—Yes, but he ____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.（辽宁2007）
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
高考链接
2. Danny ____ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. （福建2007）
A. works B. is working
C. has worked D. worked
3. I like these English songs and they ____ many times on the radio. (安徽2008)
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
4. So far this year we ____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （福建2008）
A. saw B. see
C. had seen D. have seen
5. In recent years many football clubs ____ as business to make a profit. (上海2008)
A. have run B. have been run
C. had been run
D. will run
6. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992. （山东2005）
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed
7. —____ David and Vicky ____ married
—For about three years. (北京2003)
A. How long were; being
B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been
D. How long did; get
8. The unemployment rate in this district ____ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.（上海2007春）
A. has fallen B. had fallen
C. is falling D. was falling
9. Although medical science ____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. （江苏2006）
A. achieved B. has achieved
C. will achieve D. had achieved
moved
Complete the conversation. Use the
preset tense of the verbs in brackets, and
for or since where appropriate.
Mike: Hi, Kate.
Kate: Hi, Mike.
Mike: I haven’t seen your brother around for a long time. _____ he ______ (move) to a new neighborhood
Has
Kate: No, he ______ ______ (move) to a new country! He ____ _____ (be) in Australia ______ last year.
Mike: Australia! That’s great country. ______ you ever _____ (be) there
hasn’t moved
has
been
since
Have
been
Kate: No, I _____ never ______ (be) there, but I _____ ________ (decide) to go later this year.
Mike: Great! _____ your brother ____ (send) you any photos _____ he moved there
have
have decided
Has
since
been
sent
Kate: Yes, in fact, I _____ just ________ (receive) some. Here they are. This is his new house. He ____ recently _______ (finish) decorating it.
received
has
finished
have(共45张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修1)
Module 4
apartment
second floor
apartment block
a five stories building
a house which is two stories high
high-rise building
Where does he live
· in the south of China
· in the city of Guangzhou
· in a suburb
· in the north east of the city
· a small apartment on the
third floor
· a five-story apartment
block
Zhang Hua
Lin Xiaoyun
Where does she live
· in the countryside
· in southern Liaoning
· about fifty miles away from the city of Dalian
· a house which is two storeys high and is made of local stone
Look and guess
1. This city lies in the southeast of China;
2. It is a seaside city;
3. It has a famous Island-----GuLangyu Island.
Which city do the pictures show
Information about Xiamen
Xiamen is a coastal sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China. It looks out to the Taiwan Strait and borders the cities of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou to the north and south respectively.
Xiamen has been designated a special economic development city, in part because of its key position across the from Taiwan. Opposite Xiamen proper, across the inner harbour, is the island of Gulangyu, the former foreign settlement and a fine residential section.
architecture coast park hometown tourist rent harbour island area district climate
Find these words in the passage.
Now use some of them to complete these sentences.
1. A lot of ______ visit Xiamen is the summer.
2. The parks in the _______ district are very pretty.
3. One of the nicest things about Xiamen is that it is on the _____.
tourists
harbour
coast
4. The ___ for a modern apartment is Xiamen is usually very high.
5. Which ______ of the city does Xiao Li live in
6. If we ____ the car over there, we can go for a walk along the harbour.
rent
district
park
Listen to the tape and choose the correct answers.
1. John Martin is visiting ___________.
(a) Xiao Li’s hometown
(b) a town near where Xiao Li lives
(c) a shopping mall
2. Xiao Li lives _________.
(a) on the island of Gulangyu
(b) in Xiamen
(c) in a town to the northwest of Xiamen
3. John and Xiao Li are _____.
(a) at Xiao Li’s home
(b) driving around the city in a car
(c) on a train
Read the passage carefully and complete the chart below.
I. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
A(n) 1. _________________ and lively city
Climate 2. ________________in summer and 3. __________ in winter
People Friendly
Places of interest mentioned 4. _______________, a gorgeous island with some interesting 5. ___________
attractive/interesting
Pretty hot and wet
quite cold
Gulangyu Island
architecture
Two districts mentioned The business district A great number of 6. _________ buildings and great 7. _____________
The 8. _______ district The most 9. ___________ part of the city with some really pretty 10. _______
high-rise
shopping malls
western
interesting
parks
II. Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
1. Xiao Li and John Martin haven’t seen each other for 10 years.
2. John Martin has ever been to Xiao Li’s hometown.
3. Xiao Li doesn’t feel lucky to live in his hometown because many tourists bother him.
4. Xiao Li and John Martin will have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.
1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。
It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句 (谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态)
自从不做……至今已有……时间了
1) It’s five years since Lucy lived in China. 路西有五年不住这儿了。
2) 她父亲有10年不吸烟了 It’s ten years since her father smoked.
Note：It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句（谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态）
自从做…至今已有…时间了
1) It has been three years since my brother came back from America. 我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。
2) 她丈夫去世2年了。 It’s two years since her husband died.
2. …this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
这是我第一次来你的家乡。
★ 表示“这是某人第几次做某事” 常常用“This /It is the first /second…/last time (that) …”这个句型。that 常省略。主句用一般现在时, 从句用现在完成时。主句用一般过去时 , 从句用过去完成时。
－昨晚的电影怎么样
－噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻电影。
2) 这是这位教授最后一次给我们做报告。
This is the last time the professor has given us a talk.
－How do you find the film last night
－Oh, wonderful! It was the first time I
had seen a fantasy film.
翻译下列句子：
3. This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。
★译: 她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘
She is the most beautiful girl I’ve seen.
★ This is the most delicious food I’ve ever eaten. 这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。
4. Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. 夏天相当热, 相当潮湿; 冬天则非常冷。
★ pretty 在此处是程度副词,意为“非常,相当”。
★ After a whole day’s hard work, I feel pretty tired.
辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累。
▲猜一猜：
★ The moment the king saw the pretty girl, he fell love with her. (此处pretty为形容词，意为 “漂亮的”。)
5. Sounds OK to me.
That sounds great.
【考点】 sound听起来，作连系动词，其后可以接形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语。
【考例1】 ―Shall we go out for dinner
tonight
—____. （浙江2008）
A. You are right B. It must be funny
C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time
【考例2】 Tom sounds very much ____ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (安徽2006)
A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
【点拨】 在考例1中，问句是“提出建议”的句子，用That sounds great表示“听起来很棒 / 好”；在考例2中sound作连系动词，后跟形容词作表语， interested in对……感兴趣。
6. put up 建造, 搭起
1) 将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧院。
A new theater will be put up where there used to be a temple.
2) 他们一到就搭起了帐篷。 They put up their tents as soon as they arrived.
另外, put up 还有其它意思：
3) He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention.
4) A new notice has been put up on the board.
5) Will you put me up for the night
6) My landlord wanted to put up the rent by 10 pounds a week.
举起, 抬起
张贴, 挂起
住宿, 留宿
提高, 提升
7. Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbor. 现在, 我们正离开商业区向海港靠近。
approach v. 接近，靠近
★ Our new teaching building is approaching completion. 我们的新教学楼就要完工了。
★ The poor little boy approached me for food.
那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。
★ 译: 圣诞节就要到了。 Christmas Day is approaching.
8. So they tell me.
他们就是这样告诉我的。
1) “so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动
词”, 意为:某人/某物确实是……
2) “so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主
语”, 意为: 某人/某物也是……
3) “主语+动词+so”, 意为某人这样做了
4) “neither /nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”, 意为 某人/某物也不。
5) It is the same with sb./sth. 或So it is with sb./sth. 表示上述混合情况也适用该句主语。
I. 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. This _____ _____ _____ _____ (漂亮的美国小姑娘) is my pen friend, who I’ve known for a year.
2. —_____ _____ _____ _____ (气候怎么样) there？
—It’s warm all the year round.
pretty little American girl
What’s the climate like
3. The chair _ _____ __ (由……制成的) wood, which was made by my brother.
4. Several new office blocks ___ _____ __ __ (在修建) in the centre of town now.
5. Unfortunately, he got lost in the forest and ______ __ _____ (饿死).
is made of
are being put up
starved to death
II. 根据括号内的提示将下列各句翻译成英语。
那个主意我听起来很棒。 (sound)
2. 这个商业区的公寓租金很贵。(rent)
That idea sounds great to me.
The rent for the apartment in this business district is very expensive / high.
3. 汤姆说你工作努力，你确实是这样，而他也是如此。(so)
4. 我们是充满活力的青年。(lively)
We are lively young people.
Tom says you work hard. So you do, and so does he.
Homework
Give a description of your hometown,
using the hints given below.
location and area population
landscape and rivers climate
nature and environment history
language and religion economy
life and culture specialty (特产)
local flavor (风味小吃)(共23张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修1)
Module 4
Cultural corner
1. What’s the name of this song
Country road, take me home.
2. Can you guess who sing this song
It is sung by John Denver.
John Denver is a very famous singer
of country music all over the world.
Countryside in western Europe
Brain-storm
Can you give a description to the countryside in western Europe using only two words
2. What do you know happens to the countryside now
Beautiful, quite.
They are changing now.
Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
1. In which countries is the countryside changing
In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain.
2. Why do some villages remain
Because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village.
1. What are the problems
1) Young people move to towns for a livelier life and for work.
2) People can’t afford village house because city-dwellers buy them up.
3) Farmers sell their land and stop farming.
Read again and answer the following questions.
2. What will be resulted in by these problems
Many villages in western Europe will have to fight to survive.
The countryside will be a sadder and uglier place.
3. What can you do to save the countryside in western Europe
1. There are a number of reasons for this. reason for…
表示“……的原因”，后接名词/代词或者v-ing形式。
reason why也可以表示“……的原因”后面跟句子。
This is the reason for his being late.
This is the reason why he is late.
Language points
2. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
go up 表示“（价格等）上涨”
The price of these villas by the sea has been going up. 这些海滨别墅的价格一直在上涨。
对比: The price of fresh vegetables has been brought up.
afford 表示“买的起; 付得起; (有足够的时间和金钱) 做某事”, 通常与can, could, be able to 连用。
I can’t afford to buy such an expensive necklace.
我可买不起那么贵重的项链。
I’d love to go on holiday with you, but
I can’t afford the time.
我很想和你一起去度假, 可抽不出时间。
3. remain vi.
1) 留下, 遗留
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
2) 继续, 仍然是
The deaths of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.
3) remain to be done 尚待, 留待
Come on! A lot f work remains to be done. 快点吧，还有许多工作要做呢！
4. such as 与 for example
such as 往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以 “名词 (,) +such as +被列举的事物” 和 “such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现。
for example 可以用于句首, 句中, 句末。往往用逗号与被列举的事物隔开。
e.g. 我喜欢喝茶和果汁类的饮料。
I like drinks such as tea and juice.
= I like such drinks as tea and juice.
根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Would you like to spend a few days in the country to ___ ____ _____ (摆脱) the noise of the city
2. —Do you think we can get to the airport by 8:00
—We should ____ __ (能做到), if there isn’t too much traffic.
3. His father left his hometown to _____ __________ (挣钱) as a manual worker.
get away from
make it
earn money
make/
4. We ______ _____ ____ (交换礼物) each other at Christmas.
5. I can _____ _______ __ ____ ___ __ ______ (既不能负担起时间也不能负担起钱) for a trip at the moment.
6. Luckily enough, he is one of the passengers ________ __ ___ _______ (经历车祸后还活着).
surviving the car accident
exchang gifts with
afford neither the time
nor the money
到目前为止
修建
许多, 大量
上升
仍然漂亮
听起来像
up to now
put up
a great many
go up
sound like
remain pretty
Important phrases in Module 4:
饿死 例如
加入委员会 购物中心
在地震中幸存 买得起房子
survive an earthquake
starve to death
afford to buy a house
join a committee
for example
shopping mall
Work in groups and discuss if villages in your area have similar problems with countryside in western Europe.
Homework(共14张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修1)
Module 4
Listening & vocabulary
Pre-listening – 1.Prediction
Look at the words in the box. What do you think the listening passage is about Why do you think so
neighbourhood committee organisation
join club unemployed survey information
household population occupation
professional manual worker
Vocabulary
neighborhood 街坊；四邻
She is liked by the whole neighborhood.
committee 委员会
3. organization u 组织的活动; 组织性, 系统性, 条理性 c 组织, 机构, 系统
4. join: become a member of sth 参加某 组织
join a club 参加俱乐部
join in 参加（活动)
take part in 参加(讨论, 活动, 游戏, 游行, 庆祝在活动中起积作用
attend出席
5. unemployed 为被雇佣的，失业的
6. survey v 仔细全面的观察（某物）
测量；勘察 调查
n 意思同上
7. occupation n. 工作，职业
8. professional adj. 专业的
a professional football player
9. manual adj. 手的，手工的，手制的
manual labour 体力劳动
What’s the passage about
It’s about a neighborhood group.
Listen to the whole passage and discuss:
Now listen to Part 1. Then get information to fill in the form below.
Name: Mr Yang
birthplace:
job:
His job is to ____________ the neighbourhood. For example, they started _____________ for children and they’ve begun ______________________, where people watch the houses and streets. The streets are safer ____________.
Nanchang
work for an organisation called “the neighbourhood committee”
look after
a holiday club
a neighbourhood watch
as a result
Listen to part 1 again and fill in the blanks.
And you work for an organization called “_________________________”, is that right
2. Yes , I’ve worked for it for ____ years.
3. Our job is _______________ ____________.
the neighborhood committee
four
to look after the
neighborhood
4. We’ve started ____________ for children.
5. And we’ve begun ______________ _______, where people _________________________.
a holiday club
a neighborhood watch
watch the houses and streets
Number of households Number of manual workers
Total population Number of shop workers
Number of professional people Number of adults in employment
Number of office workers Number of students
850
2800
322
517
378
183
1400
280
Listen to Part 2 and complete the chart
Discussion
Work in groups. Share with each other your opinions about the neighbourhood committee in your area. Your talk may include the following questions.
What do you know about the committee
How have they helped people
Would you like to be on the committee when you are older
What have you done to help in your neighbourhood (共10张PPT)
外研版
高一年级 (必修1)
Module 4
如何写社区调查报告
【案例呈现】
今年暑假, 你和你们班同学对学校附近的祥和社区进行了调查, 请以A report of our neighborhood为题, 写一篇词数为100左右的英语调查报告, 内容如下:
社区名称: 祥和社区 (Xianghe Community)
地理位置: 学校附近
目前状况：生活区：有30座高楼，1000户人家，人口数量约有4000；服务区：有医院，邮局，银行；休闲区(社区公园)：有花草树木，绿化占总空间的40%，环境优美。
存在的问题：文体活动少；居民环保意识不强。
建议：……
要求：1. 语言流畅，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 参考词汇：和谐相处 live in harmony with；居民resident。
【写作指导】
●审题定调：本文体裁属于调查报告。
●布局谋篇：第一段：点明调查对象——祥和社区；第二段：社区状况和存在的问题；第三段：希望和建议。
注意事项：调查报告通常用第一人称来写，语言要求简洁明快、客观公正，使读者容易接受。主要使用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。
●常用表达:
1. 描写地理位置：be located in, lie in the south of ..., cover an area of ... square kilometers, be surrounded by ...
2. 描写社区状况：there be ..., including ..., be divided into ..., be made up of, be shaped like ..., take on a new look ...
3. 描写问题和建议：become more and more serious, influencing ..., taking everything into consideration, we should do ..., take some effective measures to do ..., consider it important to do ..., think it one’s duty to do ..., pay attention to, only in this way can we do ...
【范文欣赏】
A report of our neighborhood
This summer our class made a survey about Xianghe Community located near our school. The result is as follows:
Xianghe Community is made up of three parts: living section with 30 high buildings, 1,000 households and about 4,000 people; service section including a post office, a hospital and a bank; and Community Park with flowers and trees, taking up 40% of the community area. But there is no bookstore or activity centre there. What’s more, we can see some rubbish here and there.
Considering everything, we think some cultural and sports activities should be provided and the environment should be protected. Only in this way can the residents here live a happy life.
