2020-2021学年度第一学期10月考试
高二英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
is
the
price
of
the
T-shirt
reduced
by
?
A.
$
7
B.
$
5
C.
$
2
2.
What
will
the
man
do
this
Saturday
night?
A.
Help
his
mother
with
a
party
B.
Dance
with
his
mother
C.
Attend
a
dance
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Visiting
a
zoo
B.
Making
a
film
C.
Watching
TV
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
There
is
something
wrong
with
the
woman’s
eyes
B.
The
birds
will
fly
away
soon
C.
The
woman
has
already
missed
the
birds.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
?
A.
A
baby
B.
Happy
time
C.
A
shopping
place
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.
Where
will
the
woman
go
for
her
holiday
?
A.
To
China
B.
To
South
Korea
C.
To
Egypt
7.
How
will
the
woman
probably
travel?
A.
By
air
B.
By
train
C.
By
ship
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
?
A.
Schoolmates
B.
Librarian
and
student
C.
Boss
and
employee
9.
What
does
the
man
do
on
Monday
morning?
A.
He
takes
classes
B.
He
works
part-time
C.
He
goes
to
the
library
10.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
On
Tuesday
B.
On
Thursday
C.
On
Friday
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
woman
terrified
of
?
A.
Staying
alone
in
a
dark
room
B.
Hiding
alone
under
a
blanket.
C.
Walking
alone
in
the
open
air.
12
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
See
a
doctor
B.
Make
good
use
of
her
time
C.
Think
of
interesting
experiences
13.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Prepare
for
the
class
B.
Have
an
English
lesson
C.
Wait
for
their
English
teacher
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
doing
?
A.
Complaining
about
the
weather
B.
Making
a
plan
for
Family
Day
C.
Celebrating
Family
Day
15.
What
was
the
weather
like
last
Sunday?
A.
Rainy
B.
Sunny
C.
Cloudy
16.
What
will
the
speakers
do
in
the
daytime
tomorrow?
A.
Watch
a
play
B.
Have
a
picnic
C.
Go
hiking
and
fishing
17.
Where
will
the
speakers
stay
tomorrow
evening
?
A.
At
home
B.
In
a
theatre
C.
In
a
stadium
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
From
which
country
does
the
modern
Mother’s
Day
probably
come?
A.
America
B.
England
C.
France
19.
How
did
people
celebrate
Mother’s
Day
in
the
1600s?
A.
By
giving
presents
to
mothers
B.
By
making
cards
for
mothers
C.
By
preparing
breakfast
for
mothers
20.
When
did
Mother’s
Day
become
an
official
holiday
in
America?
A.
In
1904
B.
In
1914
C.1941
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
''Do
not
tell
anyone''.
We
often
hear
these
words
when
someone
tells
us
a
secret.
But
keeping
a
secret
is
hard.
We're
often
tempted(引诱)
to
''spill
the
beans'',
even
if
we
regret
it
later.
According
to
the
professor,
Asim
Shah,
keeping
a
secret
may
well
''become
a
burden''.
This
is
because
people
often
have
an
''eager
and
anxious
urge(冲动)
to
share
it
with
someone''.
An
earlier
study,
led
by
Anita,
a
scientist
at
the
University
of
Notre
Dame,
US,
suggested
that
keeping
a
secret
could
cause
stress.
People
entrusted(托付)
with
secrets
can
suffer
from
depression,
anxiety,
and
body
aches,
reported
the
Daily
Mail.
Secrets
are
so
often
getting
out,
why
do
people
share
them
at
all?
Shah
explained
that
people
often
feel
that
it
will
help
them
keep
a
person
as
a
friend.
Another
reason
people
share
secrets
is
guilt
over
keeping
it
from
someone
close
to
them.
A
sense
of
distrust
can
develop
when
people
who
are
close
do
not
share
it
with
each
other.
''Keeping
or
sharing
secrets
often
puts
people
in
a
position
of
either
gaining
or
losing
the
trust
of
someone.
''
according
to
Shah.
He
added
that
talkative
people
could
let
secrets
slip
out.
But
this
doesn't
mean
that
it
is
a
good
idea
only
to
share
secrets
with
quiet
people.
A
quiet
person
may
be
someone
who
keeps
everything
inside.
To
tell
such
a
person
a
secret
may
cause
them
stress,
and
make
them
talk
about
the
secret.
Shah
said
that
to
judge
whether
to
tell
someone
a
secret,
you'd
better
put
yourself
in
their
position.
Think
about
how
you
would
feel
to
be
told
that
you
mustn't
give
the
information
away.
Shah
also
recommended
that
if
you
accidentally
give
up
someone's
secret
you
should
come
clean
about
it.
Let
the
person
know
that
their
secret
isn't
so
secret
anymore.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
''spill
the
bean''
in
Para
1
mean?
________.
A.
tell
the
truth
B.
let
out
a
secret
C.
eat
our
words
D.
talk
nothing
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
A
person
entrusted
with
a
secret
will
suffer
from
psychological
problems
only.
B.
Sharing
secrets
helps
establish
friendship
or
get
over
the
sense
of
guilt.
C.
Quiet
people
are
more
likely
to
keep
the
secrets
to
themselves.
D.
Putting
yourself
in
others'
shoes
helps
realize
the
difficulty
of
keeping
secrets.
3.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Still
tongues
make
wise
heads.
B.
Walls
have
ears.
C.
Every
wall
has
a
crack.
D.
A
word
spoken
is
past
recalling.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。保守秘密很难，有可能成为一种负担，因此人们常常急切地想与他人分享秘密，而我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更加亲密，不过不小心把秘密说漏嘴的情况也时有发生。
1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的But
keeping
a
secret
is
hard.
We're
often
tempted(引诱)
to
''spill
the
beans'',
even
if
we
regret
it
later.可知，保守秘密很难。我们经常受到引诱spill
the
beans，即使后来我们会后悔。结合句意，尤其是even
if
we
regret
it
later可猜测划线部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。B.
let
out
a
secret(泄露秘密)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Shah
said
that
to
judge
whether
to
tell
someone
a
secret,
you'd
better
put
yourself
in
their
position.
Think
about
how
you
would
feel
to
be
told
that
you
mustn't
give
the
information
away.
(Shah说，要判断是否要告诉别人一个秘密，你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说出去时的感受)可知，我们应该设身处地地为他人考虑他们保守秘密的难处。D.
Putting
yourself
in
others'
shoes
helps
realize
the
difficulty
of
keeping
secrets.(
设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识到保守秘密的难处)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的''Do
not
tell
anyone''.
We
often
hear
these
words
when
someone
tells
us
a
secret.(“不要告诉任何人！”当有人告诉我们一个秘密时，我们经常听到这句话。)可知，本文主要讲述了保守秘密很难，而且是一个很大的负担，因此人们才急切地想分享秘密。C.
Every
wall
has
a
crack.(没有不漏风的墙)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。
B
Tiny
water
plants
called
phytoplankton
(浮游植物)
serve
as
food
for
many
sea
creatures,
including
whales,
shrimp,
jellyfish
and
snails.
Phytoplankton
do
well
in
cold
water.
But
if
water
temperatures
rise
by
only
two
degrees
Celsius,
the
phytoplankton
struggle.
That
is
what
happened
in
the
last
three
or
four
years
in
the
northern
part
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Researchers
say
an
unusual
area
of
warm
water
spread
throughout
the
Northern
Pacific.
Scientists
called
the
warm
water
''the
blob'',
as
if
it
were
a
character
in
an
old
science
fiction
movie.
At
its
largest,
the
blob
stretched
1,600
square
kilometers
and
reached
depths
of
91
meters.
This
large
mass
of
warm
water
had
a
damaging
effect
on
the
ocean
food
chain.
Many
fish
that
depend
on
phytoplankton
swam
away
from
the
area.
As
a
result,
sea
birds
and
sea
lions
that
eat
those
fish
starved.
Scientists
from
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration
and
the
University
of
Washington
have
found
that
the
warm
ocean
''blob''
caused
a
harmful
algae
bloom.
That
fast
growth
in
algae
hurt
fishing
grounds
along
the
U.S.
West
Coast
and
Canada's
British
Columbia.
The
researchers
recently
published
their
study
in
the
journal
Geophysical
Research
Letters.
They
looked
at
the
algae,
called
P.
australis.
They
found
that
the
algae
can
grow
much
faster
than
normal
if
it
is
exposed
to
warm
water.
The
higher
levels
of
algae
also
produced
more
of
a
poisonous
chemical
that
can
cause
problems
for
everything
from
shellfish
to
dolphins
to
sea
lions.
It
also
causes
problems
for
humans
if
too
much
of
the
chemical
builds
up
in
their
blood.
Researchers
say
algae
blooms
like
this
one
will
continue
as
ocean
waters
warm.
The
algae
will
hurt
sea
animals,
birds,
and
fish.
It
may
damage
food
resources
for
humans
all
over
the
world,
the
scientists
say.
4.
The
root
cause
of
the
starvation
of
sea
birds
or
sea
lions
is_____.
A.
the
depths
of
the
vase
sea
B.
the
large
mass
of
warm
water
C.
the
large
amount
of
polluted
sea
water
D.
the
increasingly
reduced
phytoplankton
in
the
sea
5.
From
the
text,
we
can
know
that
P.
australis
is
the
name
of
a(n)
_____.
A.
phytoplankton
B.
fish
C.
algae
D.
bird
6.
The
following
statements
are
true
EXCEPT_____.
A.
Generally,
the
algae
grow
much
faster
than
normal
if
exposed
to
cool
water.
B.
The
phytoplankton
is
very
sensitive
to
the
rise
of
water
temperature.
C.
More
algae
can
bring
about
a
poisonous
chemical
which
endangers
sea
creatures.
D.
Algae
blooms
will
affect
not
only
the
existence
of
sea
creatures
but
also
that
of
humans
the
world
over.
7.
The
text
is
most
probably
taken
from_____.
A.
a
research
paper
B.
a
geography
textbook
C.
a
class
presentation
D.
a
newspaper
report
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了研究人员的最新发现，即海洋水温的上升会影响海洋浮游生物的生存，从而导致影响海洋生物食物链，最终影响到人类的食物来源。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的This
large
mass
of
warm
water
had
a
damaging
effect
on
the
ocean
food
chain.
Many
fish
that
depend
on
phytoplankton
swam
away
from
the
area.
As
a
result,
sea
birds
and
sea
lions
that
eat
those
fish
starved.
(大量的温水对海洋食物链产生了破坏性的影响。许多依赖浮游植物的鱼游离了这一地区。结果，以这些鱼为生的海鸟和海狮挨饿了)可知，海鸟和海狮挨饿的主要原因是水温变暖。B.
the
large
mass
of
warm
water(大量的温水)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的
That
fast
growth
in
algae
hurt
fishing
grounds
along
the
U.
S.
West
Coast
and
Canada's
British
Columbia.
The
researchers
recently
published
their
study
in
the
journal
Geophysical
Research
Letters.
They
looked
at
the
algae,
called
P.
australis.
可知，藻类的快速生长损害了美国西海岸和加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省沿岸的渔场。研究人员最近在《地球物理研究快报》上发表了他们的研究。他们研究了一种藻类，名叫P.
australis。可知P.
australis是一种海藻的名称。C.
algae(藻类)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的They
found
that
the
algae
can
grow
much
faster
than
normal
if
it
is
exposed
to
warm
water.
可知，科学家们发现，如果藻类暴露在温水中，它的生长速度会比正常情况下快得多。A.
Generally,
the
algae
grow
much
faster
than
normal
if
exposed
to
cool
water.(通常情况下，如果暴露在凉水中，这种藻类比平常的生长速度快得多)不符合以上说法，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文内容可知，该文介绍了研究人员的最新发现，即海洋水温的上升会影响海洋浮游生物的生存，从而导致影响海洋生物食物链，最终影响到人类的食物来源。由此判断出，最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D项。
C
Air
travel
can
be
annoying.
But
research
now
suggests
global
warming
could
make
it
much
worse.
To
get
off
the
ground
in
really
hot
weather,
planes
may
be
forced
to
carry
fewer
passengers.
That
might
mean
a
little
more
space,
which
would
be
good.
However,
it
also
would
make
the
passengers
pay
more.
Average
air
temperatures
around
the
world
are
rising
because
people
are
polluting
the
air
with
increasing
amounts
of
greenhouse
gases,
which,
such
as
carbon
dioxide,
are
a
byproduct
of
burning
fuels.
Those
warmer
temperatures
can
influence
an
airplane’s
ability
to
fly
because
air
molecules
(分子)
spread
out
more
as
the
air
warms.
This
produces
less
lift
under
a
plane’s
wings,
so
a
plane
must
be
lighter
to
take
off
in
hot
weather
than
on
cooler
days.
It
can
even
prove
too
dangerous
for
some
planes
to
attempt
a
take-off.
A
record
of
June
heat
wave
in
the
American
Southwest,
for
instance,
caused
flight
cancellations
in
Phoenix,
Ariz.
One
airline
‘s
planes
were
cleared
to
operate
only
up
to
47.8℃.
On
June
20,
Phoenix
reached
48.3℃!
Radley
Horton
is
a
climate
scientist
at
Columbia
University.
Two
years
ago,
he
and
his
graduate
student
Ethan
David
Coffel
studied
the
effect
of
warming
at
four
US
airports
and
found
that
warming
of
track
could
triple
(使成三倍)
the
number
of
days
when
planes
face
weight
restrictions.
Later,
they
explored
the
effect
of
rising
temperatures
on
five
types
of
commercial
planes
flying
out
of
19
of
the
world’s
busiest
airports.
In
the
coming
decades,
as
many
as
one
to
three
out
of
every
10
flights
that
take
off
during
the
hottest
time
of
day
could
face
weight
restrictions,
they
found.
In
some
cases,
a
typical
160-seat
plane
would
have
to
remove
4％of
its
weight.
That
would
be
equal
to
taking
a
dozen
people
off
the
plane,
the
researchers
calculated.
8.
How
would
global
warming
affect
air
travel
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It’ll
add
to
the
danger
of
flying.
B.
It’ll
increase
passengers’
travel
cost.
C.
It’ll
make
flying
much
more
comfortable.
D.
It’ll
encourage
more
people
to
travel
by
plane.
9.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
actually
intended
to
explain?
A.
How
global
warming
is
happening.
B.
What
decides
a
plane’s
ability
to
fly.
C.
Why
global
warming
affects
flying.
D.
Where
greenhouse
gases
are
created.
10.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Reasons
for
flight
cancellation.
B.
Financial
condition
related
to
hot
air.
C.
The
tendency
of
temperature
change.
D.
Findings
of
effects
of
warming
on
flying.
11.
What
should
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Air
Travel
isn’t
Recommended
during
Hot
Weather
B.
Rising
Temperatures
May
Reduce
the
Number
of
Flights
C.
Weight
Restrictions
Are
More
Common
in
More
Airports
D.
Hotter
Air
May
Lead
to
Planes
Carrying
Fewer
Passengers
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。研究发现，全球变暖所导致的热空气可能会迫使飞机减少乘的运载量。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段However,
it
also
would
make
the
passengers
pay
more.可知，然而，这也会让乘客付更多钱。由此可知，全球变暖将会增加乘客的旅行费用，从而影响航空。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Those
warmer
temperatures
can
influence
an
airplane’s
ability
to
fly
because
air
molecules
spread
out
more
as
the
air
warms.
This
produces
less
lift
under
a
plane’s
wings,
so
a
plane
must
be
lighter
to
take
off
in
hot
weather
than
on
cooler
days.可知，气温升高会影响飞机的飞行能力，因为随着气温升高，空气分子会扩散得更多。这就减少了飞机机翼下的升力，因此飞机在炎热天气起飞时必须比在凉爽天气时更轻。由此可推知，第二段旨在解释全球变暖影响飞机飞行的原因。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Two
years
ago,
he
and
his
graduate
student
Ethan
David
Coffel
studied
the
effect
of
warming
at
four
US
airports
and
found
that
warming
of
track
could
triple
the
number
of
days
when
planes
face
weight
restrictions.可知，两年前，他和他的研究生伊森·大卫·科菲尔研究了美国四个机场变暖的影响，发现跑道变暖可能使飞机面临重量限制的天数增加两倍。以及后文Later,
they
explored
the
effect
of
rising
temperatures
on
five
types
of
commercial
planes
flying
out
of
19
of
the
world’s
busiest
airports.可知，后来，他们研究了全球19个最繁忙的机场中，气温上升对5种商用飞机的影响。由此可知，最后一段主要是关于全球变暖影响飞行的研究发现。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段指出研究成果：全球变暖使飞机减少载客量，第二段解释了造成这种现象的原因，第三段列举实例，最后一段介绍了相关的研究发现。故D选项“更热的空气可能会导致飞机载客量减少”符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Online
programs
to
fight
depression
are
already
commercially
available.
While
they
sound
efficient
and
cost-saving,
a
recent
study
reports
that
they’re
not
effective,
primarily
because
depressed
patients
are
not
likely
to
engage
with
them
or
stick
with
them.
The
study
looked
at
computer-assisted
cognitive(认知的)
behavioral
therapy
(CBT)
and
found
that
it
was
no
more
effective
in
treating
depression
than
the
usual
care
patients
receive
from
a
primary
care
doctor.
Traditional
CBT
is
considered
an
effective
form
of
talk
therapy
for
depression,
helping
people
challenge
negative
thoughts
and
change
the
way
they
think
in
order
to
change
their
mood
and
behaviors.
However,
online
CBT
programs
have
been
gaining
popularity,
with
the
attraction
of
providing
low-cost
help
wherever
someone
has
access
to
a
computer.
A
team
of
researchers
from
the
University
of
York
conducted
a
randomized(随机的)
control
trial
with
691
depressed
patients
from
83
physician
practices
across
England.
The
patients
were
split
into
three
groups:
one
group
received
only
usual
care
from
a
physician
while
the
other
two
groups
received
usual
care
from
a
physician
plus
one
of
computerized
CBT
programs.
Participants
were
balanced
across
the
three
groups
for
age,
sex,
educational
background,
severity
and
duration
of
depression,
and
use
of
antidepressants(抗抑郁药).
After
four
months,
the
patients
using
the
computerized
CBT
programs
had
no
improvement
in
depression
levels
over
the
patients
who
were
only
getting
usual
care
from
their
doctors.
“It’s
an
important,
cautionary
note
that
we
shouldn’t
get
too
carried
away
with
the
idea
that
a
computer
system
can
replace
doctors
and
therapists.”
says
Christopher
Dowrick,
a
professor
of
primary
medical
care
at
the
University
of
Liverpool.
“We
do
still
need
the
human
touch
or
the
human
interaction,
particularly
when
people
are
depressed.”
“Being
depressed
can
mean
feeling
in
your
own
small,
negative,
dark
world,”
Dowrick
says.
Having
a
person,
instead
of
a
computer,
reach
out
to
you
is
particularly
important
in
combating
that
sense
of
isolation.
“When
you’re
emotionally
vulnerable(脆弱的),
you’re
even
more
in
need
of
a
caring
human
being.”
he
says.
12
Why
have
online
CBT
programs
been
increasingly
popular?
A.
Because
of
their
easy
and
inexpensive
access
by
patients.
B.
Because
of
their
effectiveness
in
fighting
depression.
C.
Because
of
their
recommendation
by
primary
care
doctors.
D.
Because
of
their
attraction
of
changing
mood
and
behavior.
13.
What
is
the
conclusion
of
the
experiment
done
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
York?
A.
The
online
programs
are
more
advanced
than
regular
care
from
physicians.
B.
The
combination
of
traditional
CBT
and
computerized
CBT
is
most
effective.
C.
Online
CBT
programs
are
as
ineffective
as
regular
care
from
physicians.
D.
Online
CBT
programs
have
no
advantages
over
regular
care
from
physicians.
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
convey
Professor
Dowrick’s
advice
on
online
programs?
A.
They
should
be
used
to
help
people
touch
these
patients.
B.
They
should
not
be
ignored
in
primary
care.
C.
Their
effectiveness
should
not
be
overestimated.
D.
Their
use
should
be
encouraged
by
doctors.
15.
What
is
more
important
to
an
emotionally
vulnerable
person?
A.
A
positive
state
of
mind.
B.
An
advanced
CBT
program.
C.
A
devoted
doctor.
D.
Human
interaction.
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了对抗抑郁症的在线项目已经商业化了。虽然它们听起来很有效，而且节省成本，但最近的一项研究报告称，它们并不有效，主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能与它们接触或坚持。文章说明了一项随机对照试验的过程和结果，以及相关人员对计算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT）的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中However,
online
CBT
programs
have
been
gaining
popularity,
with
the
attraction
of
providing
low-cost
help
wherever
someone
has
access
to
a
computer.可知在线CBT程序已变得越来越流行，其吸引人之处在于，只要有人可以访问计算机，便可以提供低成本的帮助。由此可知，网络CBT项目越来越受欢迎因为它们容易获得，而且价格低廉。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The
study
looked
at
computer-assisted
cognitive
behavioral
therapy
(CBT)
and
found
that
it
was
no
more
effective
in
treating
depression
than
the
usual
care
patients
receive
from
a
primary
care
doctor.可知该研究对计算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT）进行了研究，发现该疗法在治疗抑郁症方面并不比从初级保健医生那里获得的常规护理更有效。由此可知，约克大学研究人员的实验结论表明在线CBT项目与医生的常规护理相比没有优势。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s
an
important,
cautionary
note
that
we
shouldn’t
get
too
carried
away
with
the
idea
that
a
computer
system
can
replace
doctors
and
therapists.”
says
Christopher
Dowrick,
a
professor
of
primary
medical
care
at
the
University
of
Liverpool.
可知“这是一个重要的警告，我们不应该被计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法冲昏头脑。”利物浦大学初级医疗保健教授Christopher
Dowrick说。分析选项可推知，C选项“在线课程的效力不应被高估”符合Dowrick教授的观点。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中"When
you’re
emotionally
vulnerable
(脆弱的),
you’re
even
more
in
need
of
a
caring
human
being.”
he
says.可知“当你情绪脆弱时，你更需要一个有爱心的人。”他说。由此可知，四。对一个感情脆弱的人来说，人际交往更重要。故选D。
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Scientists
often
see
the
first
ten
years
of
a
child's
life
as
the
"window
of
opportunity,"___16___And
studies
show
that
the
following
activities
can
benefit
their
brain
greatly.
___17___
Free
playtime
has
always
been
an
important
part
of
"being
a
kid",but
it
is
also
important
to
a
child's
development."Free
play"
not
only
helps
kids
develop
different
skills,it
also
helps
them
develop
into
happy
healthy
adults
in
the
future.
Read
with
kids.
Reading
has
long
been
known
to
improve
children's
intelligence.___18___For
parents
who
don't
have
much
time,
just
surrounding
your
kids
with
books
goes
a
long
way
too.
Put
kids
to
bed
early.
___19___Preschool
children
should
get
at
least
eleven
hours
of
sleep
and
kids
up
to
age
12
should
try
to
get
at
least
ten
hours
of
sleep.
Learn
a
second
language.
Early
studies
in
this
field
have
shown
that
bilingual（双语的）kids
can
perform
better
under
pressure.Young
children
can
learn
new
languages
with
nearly
perfect
fluency（流利）and
pronunciation.
Praise
good
effort
not
intelligence.
Your
kids
may
be
smart
but
you
should
mainly
praise
the
effort
they
put
into
tasks.Kids,who
are
praised
on
intelligence,often
feel
it
is
a
fixed
quality,and
mistakes
or
failures
badly
hurt
their
self-confidence.Kids
who
are
praised
on
effort
often
focus
more
on
learning.___20___
A.
Play
some
helpful
games.
B.
Give
them
enough
playtime.
C.
And
they
are
not
afraid
to
fail
and
try
again.
D.
Kids
still
need
time
away
from
the
TV
to
do
homework.
E.
Kids
who
read
often
develop
earlier
writing
and
number
skills
as
well.
F.
Everything
at
this
time
is
very
important
to
the
development
of
a
person's
brain.
G.
Studies
show
that
kids
with
regular
bedtimes
are
better
at
languages,math
and
reading.
【答案】16.
F
17.
B
18.
E
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。
【16题详解】
F
根据前句Scientists
often
see
the
first
ten
years
of
a
child’s
life
as
the
“window
of
opportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。
【17题详解】
B
根据本段第一句Free
playtime
has
always
been
an
important
part
of
“being
a
kid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。
【18题详解】
E
根据前句Reading
has
long
been
known
to
improve
children’s
intelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。
【19题详解】
G
根据下一句Preschool
children
should
get
at
least
eleven
hours
of
sleep
and
kids
up
to
age
12
should
try
to
get
at
least
ten
hours
of
sleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。
【20题详解】
C
根据前一句Kids
who
are
praised
on
effort
often
focus
more
on
learning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。
考点：考察教育类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
sister
is
nine
years
old,
a
little
bit
fat
and
doesn’t
do
really
well
at
school.
She
is
heavily
___21___
and
thus
has
developed
some
___22___
and
distrust
towards
adults,
who
usually
don’t
put
high
hopes
in
her.
Yesterday
we
went
to
an
art
___23___
together.
There
were
paintings
from
kids
with
disabilities.
My
little
girl
has___24___
eyes,
for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show.
She
also
voluntarily
helped
to
___25___
the
chairs
and
table
for
a
sharing
session(分享会),
painted
by
herself
alongside
new
friends
while
I
attended
the
sharing,
and
___26___
helped
me
to
do
many
other
things,
___27___
doesn't
happen
often
at
home
as
she’s
usually
___28___
in
her
iPad.
We
went
to
a
book
store.
I
bought
a
book
written
by
a
mom
____29____her
journey
with
her
autistic(自闭症的)
son.
On
the
bus
back
home,
I
briefly____30____
the
book
to
my
sister,
and
to
my
surprise
she
was
truly
____31____
.
She
kept
asking
me
to
tell
more
stories
about
this
friend
in
the
book
who
____32____
with
small
things
in
life.
This
is
the
first
time
I’ve
seen
her
so
interested
in
a
_____33_____.
Usually
when
she
talks
to
me,
she
describes
events
at
school
and
at
home
____34____
a
clear
focus.
I’m
very
____35____
that
the
life
of
a(an)
____36____
stranger
has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl’s
heart.
I’m
very
thankful
for
the
____37____
of
books,
for
the
beauty
that
my
sister
showed
to
me,
and
for
the
time
we
had
together.
I
pray
that
I
can
____38____
seeing
clearly
the
wonderful
things
in
her,
so
that
whenever
the
not-so-kind
world
puts
her
____39____.
I
can
remind
her
how
truly
____40____
she
has
always
been.
21.
A.
admired
B.
amused
C.
challenged
D.
made
fun
of
22.
A.
appreciation
B.
dependence
C.
satisfaction
D.
suspect
23.
A.
exhibition
B.
interview
C.
ceremony
D.
investigation
24.
A.
curious
B.
particular
C.
sharp
D.
doubtful
25.
A.
deliver
B.
design
C.
arrange
D.
remove
26.
A.
simply
B.
secretly
C.
cheerfully
D.
unwillingly
27.
A.
What
B.
that
C.
which
D.
this
28.
A.
attached
B.
absorbed
C.
admitted
D.
adjusted
29.
A.
telling
B.
advertising
C.
describing
D.
talking
30.
A.
introduced
B.
stated
C.
sent
D.
owed
31.
A.
tired
B.
skeptical
C.
negative
D.
interested
32.
A.
struggles
B.
deals
C.
meets
D.
plays
33.
A.
painting
B.
topic
C.
story
D.
title
34.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
in
D.
without
35.
A.
disappointed
B.
defeated
C.
touched
D.
puzzled
36.
A.
unknown
B.
familiar
C.
mercy
D.
sensitive
37.
A.
content
B.
power
C.
subject
D.
characters
38.
A.
stop
B.
keep
C.
prevent
D.
rid
39.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
off
D.
on
40.
A.
unbearable
B.
rough
C.
mild
D.
wonderful
【答案】21.
D
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
C
26.
C
27.
C
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
36.
A
37.
B
38.
B
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑，而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了抵触和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去参观一个艺术展后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本母亲写的书，记录她和患有自闭症儿子的旅程。作者把故事讲给妹妹听，谁知妹妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣，因此感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，并祈祷以后一直能够看到妹妹身上美好的东西。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被人家狠狠地嘲笑，因此对成人有了一种怀疑和不信任的态度，那些大人通常对她都不抱太高希望。A.
admired钦佩；B.
amused使开心；C.
challenged挑战；D.
made
fun
of嘲笑。根据上文的a
little
bit
fat
and
doesn’t
do
really
well
at
school可知此处用“嘲笑”符合语境，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
appreciation感激，欣赏；B.
dependence依赖；C.
satisfaction满意；D.
suspect怀疑。根据下文的who
usually
don’t
put
high
hopes
in
her.可知此处应选择负向感彩的词，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我们一起去看一场艺术展览。A.
exhibition展览；B.
interview采访；C.
ceremony仪式；D.
investigation调查。根据下文There
were
paintings
from
kids
with
disabilities可知此处用“展览”符合语境，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很锐利，因为她最喜欢的画都是展览中最好的。A.
curious好奇的；B.
particular特别的；C.
sharp锋利的，锐利的；D.
doubtful怀疑的。根据下文的for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show.可知此处用“锐利的”符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也主动帮助分享会场布置桌椅，我参加分享会的时候她就和新朋友一起自己画画，非常快乐地帮着我做很多事情，这种事情在家不常发生，因为她通常都专注于她的iPad。A.
deliver投递；B.
design
设计；C.
arrange安排；D.
remove移除。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的妹妹帮着摆放桌椅，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
simply简单地；B.
secretly秘密地；C.
cheerfully高兴地；D.
unwillingly不乐意地。根据上文的She
also
voluntarily
helped
to
___5___
the
chairs
and
table
for
a
sharing
session可推测作者的妹妹很开心地帮她做事情，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。A.
what引导名词性从句；B.
that关系代词；C.
which冠词代词；D.
this指示代词。分析句子可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选C项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
attached把……固定；B.
absorbed吸收；C.
admitted承认，录取；D.
adjusted调整。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语be
absorbed
in“专注于”故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，描写了她和自闭症儿子的旅行。A.
telling
告诉；B.
advertising打广告；C.
describing描述；D.
talking谈话。结合句意可知，此处是指作者买的书上描写了这样的内容，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公交车上，我大致给妹妹介绍了一下这本书，让我吃惊的是她真的很感兴趣。A.
introduced介绍；B.
stated陈述；C.
sent送；D.
owed归功/罪于……。根据下文的She
kept
asking
me
to
tell
more
stories可推测作者给妹妹介绍了这本书，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
tired劳累的；B.
skeptical
怀疑的；C.
negative消极的；D.
interested感兴趣的。根据下文的She
kept
asking
me
to
tell
more
stories可知作者妹妹对书上的故事很感兴趣，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断要求我给她讲这本书里这个朋友的故事，他与生活中的小事做斗争。A.
struggles
斗争B.
deals处理；C.
meets遇到；D.
plays玩耍。根据上文的her
journey
with
her
autistic(自闭症的)
son可知此处用“与生活中的小事作斗争”符合语境，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A.
painting画；B.
topic
话题；C.
story故事；D.
title标题。根据上文的who
___12___
with
small
things
in
life可推测这本书里讲述的故事的话题几乎和生活小事作斗争有关，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常她和我聊天时，都会讲述学校和家里的事情，没有一个清晰的焦点。A.
with有；B.
for为了；C.
in在……里；D.
without没有。结合句意可知，作者的妹妹一会聊学校的事情，一会聊家里的事情，她的话没有明显的焦点，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感动，一个未知的陌生人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A.
disappointed失望的；B.
defeated失败的；C.
touched感动的；D.
puzzled困惑的。根据下文的I’m
very
thankful
for
the
___17___
of
books可知此处用“感动的”符合语境，故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
unknown未知的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
mercy可怜的；D.
sensitive敏感的。根据stranger可以此处用“未知的”符合语境，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这本书的力量，感谢妹妹展示给我的美，感谢我们一起度过的时间。A.
content内容；B.
power力量；C.
subject科目；D.
characters角色。根据上文的a(an)
___16___
stranger
has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl’s
heart.可推测这本书对作者的妹妹有很大影响，所以推测作者认为它是一本充满力量的书，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我可以继续清楚地看见她身上美好的东西，这样无论什么时候这个不太友好的世界贬低她，我都可以提醒她她真的一直都是那么的棒。A.
stop停止；B.
keep保持；C.
prevent阻止；D.
rid消除，去除。结合句意可知，此处考查短语keep
doing
sth.“一直做某事”，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
down向下，心情低落；B.
up向上；C.
off关；D.
on开。结合句意可知，此处考查短语put
sb.
down“贬低某人”，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
unbearable难以忍受的；B.
rough粗糙的；C.
mild温和的；D.
wonderful美好的，棒。根据上文的I
pray
that
I
can
___18___
seeing
clearly
the
wonderful
things
in
her,可知此处用“棒”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现，故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Around
three
in
five
people
in
the
UK
will
find
___41___
necessary
to
care
for
all
elderly
or
a
disabled
loved
one
at
some
point.
This
can
be
made
much
___42___
(easy)
by
bearing
in
mind
a
few
simple
principles
and
pieces
of
advice.
___43___
(care)
for
an
elderly
loved
one
most
likely
a
parent,
is
never
easy.
It
can
cause
great
pain
emotionally
and
___44___
(physical)
and
the
financial
challenges
can
sometimes
seem
difficult
to
deal
with,
too.
Often
one
of
the
hardest
things
is
striking
a
balance
between
your
parent’s
desire
___45___
(feel)
independent
and
the
need
to
ensure
that
they
are
safe
and
their
health
needs
are
being
attended
to.
Sometimes
this
can
create
tensions
and
___46___
(argue),
only
adding
to
the
stress
of
an
already
difficult
situation.
It
is
important
here
to
make
them
feel
that
they
are
being
listened
to
and
___47___
you
only
have
their
best
interests
at
heart.
The
same
applies
___48___
financial
issues.
In
order
to
cover
the
costs
of
their
parent’s
care
—
including
bills
and
medicine
—
many
people
will
investigate
options
such
as
selling
the
family
home.
The
most
important
thing
here
is
communication
—
it
is
vital
to
make
sure
that
everyone
involved,
including
other
brothers
and
sisters,
___49___(be)
aware
of
what’s
being
proposed
and
cooperates
to
find
a
solution
____50____satisfies
everybody.
【答案】41.
it
42.
easier
43.
caring
44.
physically
45.
to
feel
46.
arguments
47.
that
48.
to
49.
is
50.
that/which
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。在英国，大约五分之三的人会发现有必要在某一时刻照顾所有的老人或残疾人。文章介绍了一些简单的原则和建议使这件事变得容易得多。
【41题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：大约有五分之三的英国人都认为有必要在某个时候照顾年迈的或有残疾的亲人。分析句子可知，设空处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式结构。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：通过牢记一些简单的原则和建议就可以使这件事变得容易得多。根据设空处前的much可知，设空处用形容词比较级形式。easy的比较级形式是easier。故填easier。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾年迈的亲人，最可能是自己的父亲或母亲，从来就不容易。分析句子可知，设空处应为动名词结构作主语。故填Caring。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：那可能会给人们的身心造成很大的痛苦，并且经济困难有时也似乎很难处理。根据设空处前的emotionally可推知设空处需用副词physically与其并列作状语。故填physically。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，最难的事情之一就是在你父母想要感到独立的愿望和确保他们的安全和健康的需要之间取得平衡。名词desire后需用不定式结构作定语。故填to
feel。
【46题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：有时这可能会造成紧张和争执，只会增加本来就已经困难的处境的压力。argument
(争执)为可数名词，根据空前的tensions可推知，设空处需用名词复数形式。故填arguments。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：让他们感到他们在被倾听并且你只把他们的最大利益一直挂在心上是很重要的。根据“you
only
have
their
best
interests
at
heart”和“that
they
are
being
listened
to”并列作feel的表语；设空处所在的表语从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导，且不能省略。故填that。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这同样适用于金融问题。apply
to为固定短语，意为“适用于……”。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这里最重要的是沟通——确保所有相关人员，包括其他兄弟姐妹，都知道提议的内容并进行合作，以找到满足所有人的解决方案，这一点至关重要。根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时态，everyone是句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里最重要的是沟通——确保所有相关人员，包括其他兄弟姐妹，都知道提议的内容并进行合作，以找到满足所有人的解决方案，这一点至关重要。此处是限定性定语从句，a
solution是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【点睛】第7小题，考查了并列宾语从句的引导词。根据传统语法的习惯，当两个或多个由that
引导的宾语从句并列使用时，即使省略第一个that，通常也不宜省略后面引导宾语从句的that。例句：I
asked
her
why
and
she
told
me
that
they
were
so
quiet,
that
she
was
the
only
person
talking
in
class
and
that
it
felt
like
the
children
were
punishing
her
by
making
her
talk
to
the
walls!这句话里有三个并列的宾语从句（即用作动词told的宾语），即她告诉了我三个内容：一是说他们（应该是指学生）很安静；二是说课堂上只有她一个人在说话，三是说给人的感觉像是他们在罚她对着墙壁说话。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，
满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Monday,
we
were
having
our
Chinese
class
while
the
teacher
suddenly
slipped
and
fall.
We
were
all
worried
about
her.
One
of
the
boy
carried
her
on
the
back,
under
the
help
of
some
others,
to
the
clinic
immediately.
It
turned
out
that
her
right
leg
was
breaking
and
she
had
to
stay
in
hospital.
The
following
day,
we
went
to
visit
her
with
flowers
and
fruit.
Seeing
her
lying
in
bed
with
leg
wrapped
in
bandages,
we
felt
sorry
for
her
and
hoped
that
she
would
recover
soon.
Lucky
enough,
this
Thursday
she
returned
back
to
the
class
in
a
wheelchair
to
give
us
lessons.
We
were
both
deeply
moved
and
proud
of
have
such
a
responsible
teacher.
【答案】1.while→when
2.fall→fell
3.boy→boys
4.under→with
5.breaking→broken
6.leg前添加a
7.Luky→Luckily
8.去掉back
9.both→all
10.have→having
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上周一作者和其他学生在上课时，突然老师滑了一跤，右腿骨折了。学生很同情她，希望她能早日康复。幸运的是，这个星期四她坐着轮椅回到教室给作者他们上课。有这样一位负责任的老师，他们都深受感动和自豪。
【详解】1.考查固定句型。根据固定句型sb.
be
doing
sth.
when…表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”。故while改为when。
2.考查动词时态。根据上文Last
Monday可知应用一般过去时。故fall改为fell。
3.考查名词的数。boy为可数名词，根据上文one
of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”。故boy改为boys。
4.考查介词。根据短语with
the
help
of表示“在……的帮助下”。故under改为with。
5.考查动词语态。此处主语leg与谓语动词break构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故breaking改为broken。
6.考查冠词。leg为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且leg为辅音音素开头的单词。故leg前添加a。
7.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这个星期四她坐着轮椅回到教室给我们上课。修饰后文整个句子应用副词luckily。故Lucky改为Luckily。
8.考查动词用法。return表示“返回”，短语return
to表示“回到”，后不需要再用back。故去掉back。
9.考查代词。both指“两者都……”，all用于三者以上，结合上文可知人数不止两个，应用代词all。故both改为all。
10.考查非谓语动词。of为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故have改为having。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David
最近在与父母沟通方面遇到困难，写信向你求助，希望你在与父母沟通方式上给予建议。请给David回复邮件。内容包括：
1.与父母沟通的主要方式是什么；
2.沟通方式的优缺点。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
David,
Glad
to
receive
your
letter.
Knowing
that
you
are
not
getting
on
well
with
your
parents,
I
want
to
give
you
some
help.
My
suggestions
are
as
follows.
Face-to-face
communication,
I
think,
shows
the
love
and
respect
between
us.
Although
the
generation
gap
is
wider
than
before,
the
best
way
to
solve
the
problem
is
heart-to-heart
talking.
Talking
face
to
face,
we
can
listen
to
what
each
other
thinks
about
the
same
problem
directly.
You
can
explain
your
thoughts
in
detail
to
your
parents.
However,
when
we
face
some
embarrassing
situations,
probably
WeChat
or
texting
works
better.
Finally
,best
wishes
to
you
and
hope
you
can
get
on
well
with
your
parents
soon.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友David写信，在与父母沟通上给他一些建议。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1.
写信目的
2.
与父母沟通的主要方式是什么；
3.
沟通方式的优缺点。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
get
on
with
sb./
as
follows/
a
way
to
do
sth./
broaden/
face
to
face/
strengthen/
in
detail/
with
patience/
communicate
with/
be
glad
to
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
I
am
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
Knowing
that
you
are
not
getting
on
well
with
your
parents,
I
want
to
offer
you
some
help.
My
suggestions
are
as
follows.
Face-to-face
communication,
I
think,
shows
the
love
and
respect
between
us.
Although
the
generation
gap
is
wider
than
before,
the
best
way
to
solve
the
problem
may
still
be
a
heart-to-heart
talking.
We
can
listen
to
what
each
other
thinks
about
the
same
problem
directly
by
talking
face
to
face.
You
can
also
explain
your
thoughts
in
detail
to
your
parents.
However,
when
facing
some
embarrassing
situations,
probably
WeChat
or
texting
works
better.
Finally,
best
wishes
to
you
and
hope
you
can
get
on
well
with
your
parents
soon.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/
if/
though/
although…
定语从句连词：which/
that/
when/
where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Knowing
that
you
are
not
getting
on
well
with
your
parents,
I
want
to
give
you
some
help.中使用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句；Talking
face
to
face,
we
can
listen
to
what
each
other
thinks
about
the
same
problem
directly.中使用了现在分词作状语，what引导宾语从句。这些从句的使用使文章色彩纷呈。2020-2021学年度第一学期10月考试
高二英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
is
the
price
of
the
T-shirt
reduced
by
?
A.
$
7
B.
$
5
C.
$
2
2.
What
will
the
man
do
this
Saturday
night?
A.
Help
his
mother
with
a
party
B.
Dance
with
his
mother
C.
Attend
a
dance
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A
Visiting
a
zoo
B.
Making
a
film
C.
Watching
TV
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
There
is
something
wrong
with
the
woman’s
eyes
B.
The
birds
will
fly
away
soon
C.
The
woman
has
already
missed
the
birds.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
?
A.
A
baby
B.
Happy
time
C.
A
shopping
place
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.
Where
will
the
woman
go
for
her
holiday
?
A.
To
China
B.
To
South
Korea
C.
To
Egypt
7.
How
will
the
woman
probably
travel?
A.
By
air
B.
By
train
C.
By
ship
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers
?
A.
Schoolmates
B.
Librarian
and
student
C.
Boss
and
employee
9.
What
does
the
man
do
on
Monday
morning?
A.
He
takes
classes
B.
He
works
part-time
C.
He
goes
to
the
library
10.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
On
Tuesday
B.
On
Thursday
C.
On
Friday
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
woman
terrified
of
?
A.
Staying
alone
in
a
dark
room
B.
Hiding
alone
under
a
blanket.
C.
Walking
alone
in
the
open
air.
12.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
See
a
doctor
B.
Make
good
use
of
her
time
C.
Think
of
interesting
experiences
13.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Prepare
for
the
class
B.
Have
an
English
lesson
C.
Wait
for
their
English
teacher
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
doing
?
A.
Complaining
about
the
weather
B.
Making
a
plan
for
Family
Day
C.
Celebrating
Family
Day
15.
What
was
the
weather
like
last
Sunday?
A.
Rainy
B.
Sunny
C.
Cloudy
16.
What
will
the
speakers
do
in
the
daytime
tomorrow?
A.
Watch
a
play
B.
Have
a
picnic
C.
Go
hiking
and
fishing
17.
Where
will
the
speakers
stay
tomorrow
evening
?
A.
At
home
B.
In
a
theatre
C.
In
a
stadium
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
From
which
country
does
the
modern
Mother’s
Day
probably
come?
A.
America
B.
England
C.
France
19.
How
did
people
celebrate
Mother’s
Day
in
the
1600s?
A.
By
giving
presents
to
mothers
B.
By
making
cards
for
mothers
C.
By
preparing
breakfast
for
mothers
20.
When
did
Mother’s
Day
become
an
official
holiday
in
America?
A.
In
1904
B.
In
1914
C.1941
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
''Do
not
tell
anyone''.
We
often
hear
these
words
when
someone
tells
us
a
secret.
But
keeping
a
secret
is
hard.
We're
often
tempted(引诱)
to
''spill
the
beans'',
even
if
we
regret
it
later.
According
to
the
professor,
Asim
Shah,
keeping
a
secret
may
well
''become
a
burden''.
This
is
because
people
often
have
an
''eager
and
anxious
urge(冲动)
to
share
it
with
someone''.
An
earlier
study,
led
by
Anita,
a
scientist
at
the
University
of
Notre
Dame,
US,
suggested
that
keeping
a
secret
could
cause
stress.
People
entrusted(托付)
with
secrets
can
suffer
from
depression,
anxiety,
and
body
aches,
reported
the
Daily
Mail.
Secrets
are
so
often
getting
out,
why
do
people
share
them
at
all?
Shah
explained
that
people
often
feel
that
it
will
help
them
keep
a
person
as
a
friend.
Another
reason
people
share
secrets
is
guilt
over
keeping
it
from
someone
close
to
them.
A
sense
of
distrust
can
develop
when
people
who
are
close
do
not
share
it
with
each
other.
''Keeping
or
sharing
secrets
often
puts
people
in
a
position
of
either
gaining
or
losing
the
trust
of
someone.
''
according
to
Shah.
He
added
that
talkative
people
could
let
secrets
slip
out.
But
this
doesn't
mean
that
it
is
a
good
idea
only
to
share
secrets
with
quiet
people.
A
quiet
person
may
be
someone
who
keeps
everything
inside.
To
tell
such
a
person
a
secret
may
cause
them
stress,
and
make
them
talk
about
the
secret.
Shah
said
that
to
judge
whether
to
tell
someone
a
secret,
you'd
better
put
yourself
in
their
position.
Think
about
how
you
would
feel
to
be
told
that
you
mustn't
give
the
information
away.
Shah
also
recommended
that
if
you
accidentally
give
up
someone's
secret
you
should
come
clean
about
it.
Let
the
person
know
that
their
secret
isn't
so
secret
anymore.
1.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
''spill
the
bean''
in
Para
1
mean?
________.
A.
tell
the
truth
B.
let
out
a
secret
C.
eat
our
words
D.
talk
nothing
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
A
person
entrusted
with
a
secret
will
suffer
from
psychological
problems
only.
B.
Sharing
secrets
helps
establish
friendship
or
get
over
the
sense
of
guilt.
C.
Quiet
people
are
more
likely
to
keep
the
secrets
to
themselves.
D.
Putting
yourself
in
others'
shoes
helps
realize
the
difficulty
of
keeping
secrets.
3.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Still
tongues
make
wise
heads.
B.
Walls
have
ears.
C.
Every
wall
has
a
crack.
D.
A
word
spoken
is
past
recalling.
B
Tiny
water
plants
called
phytoplankton
(浮游植物)
serve
as
food
for
many
sea
creatures,
including
whales,
shrimp,
jellyfish
and
snails.
Phytoplankton
do
well
in
cold
water.
But
if
water
temperatures
rise
by
only
two
degrees
Celsius,
the
phytoplankton
struggle.
That
is
what
happened
in
the
last
three
or
four
years
in
the
northern
part
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Researchers
say
an
unusual
area
of
warm
water
spread
throughout
the
Northern
Pacific.
Scientists
called
the
warm
water
''the
blob'',
as
if
it
were
a
character
in
an
old
science
fiction
movie.
At
its
largest,
the
blob
stretched
1,600
square
kilometers
and
reached
depths
of
91
meters.
This
large
mass
of
warm
water
had
a
damaging
effect
on
the
ocean
food
chain.
Many
fish
that
depend
on
phytoplankton
swam
away
from
the
area.
As
a
result,
sea
birds
and
sea
lions
that
eat
those
fish
starved.
Scientists
from
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration
and
the
University
of
Washington
have
found
that
the
warm
ocean
''blob''
caused
a
harmful
algae
bloom.
That
fast
growth
in
algae
hurt
fishing
grounds
along
the
U.S.
West
Coast
and
Canada's
British
Columbia.
The
researchers
recently
published
their
study
in
the
journal
Geophysical
Research
Letters.
They
looked
at
the
algae
called
P.
australis.
They
found
that
the
algae
can
grow
much
faster
than
normal
if
it
is
exposed
to
warm
water.
The
higher
levels
of
algae
also
produced
more
of
a
poisonous
chemical
that
can
cause
problems
for
everything
from
shellfish
to
dolphins
to
sea
lions.
It
also
causes
problems
for
humans
if
too
much
of
the
chemical
builds
up
in
their
blood.
Researchers
say
algae
blooms
like
this
one
will
continue
as
ocean
waters
warm.
The
algae
will
hurt
sea
animals,
birds,
and
fish.
It
may
damage
food
resources
for
humans
all
over
the
world,
the
scientists
say.
4.
The
root
cause
of
the
starvation
of
sea
birds
or
sea
lions
is_____.
A.
the
depths
of
the
vase
sea
B.
the
large
mass
of
warm
water
C.
the
large
amount
of
polluted
sea
water
D.
the
increasingly
reduced
phytoplankton
in
the
sea
5.
From
the
text,
we
can
know
that
P.
australis
is
the
name
of
a(n)
_____.
A.
phytoplankton
B.
fish
C.
algae
D.
bird
6.
The
following
statements
are
true
EXCEPT_____.
A.
Generally,
the
algae
grow
much
faster
than
normal
if
exposed
to
cool
water.
B.
The
phytoplankton
is
very
sensitive
to
the
rise
of
water
temperature.
C.
More
algae
can
bring
about
a
poisonous
chemical
which
endangers
sea
creatures.
D.
Algae
blooms
will
affect
not
only
the
existence
of
sea
creatures
but
also
that
of
humans
the
world
over.
7.
The
text
is
most
probably
taken
from_____.
A.
a
research
paper
B.
a
geography
textbook
C.
a
class
presentation
D.
a
newspaper
report
C
Air
travel
can
be
annoying.
But
research
now
suggests
global
warming
could
make
it
much
worse.
To
get
off
the
ground
in
really
hot
weather,
planes
may
be
forced
to
carry
fewer
passengers.
That
might
mean
a
little
more
space,
which
would
be
good.
However,
it
also
would
make
the
passengers
pay
more.
Average
air
temperatures
around
the
world
are
rising
because
people
are
polluting
the
air
with
increasing
amounts
of
greenhouse
gases,
which,
such
as
carbon
dioxide,
are
a
byproduct
of
burning
fuels.
Those
warmer
temperatures
can
influence
an
airplane’s
ability
to
fly
because
air
molecules
(分子)
spread
out
more
as
the
air
warms.
This
produces
less
lift
under
a
plane’s
wings,
so
a
plane
must
be
lighter
to
take
off
in
hot
weather
than
on
cooler
days.
It
can
even
prove
too
dangerous
for
some
planes
to
attempt
a
take-off.
A
record
of
June
heat
wave
in
the
American
Southwest,
for
instance,
caused
flight
cancellations
in
Phoenix,
Ariz.
One
airline
‘s
planes
were
cleared
to
operate
only
up
to
47.8℃.
On
June
20,
Phoenix
reached
48.3℃!
Radley
Horton
is
a
climate
scientist
at
Columbia
University.
Two
years
ago,
he
and
his
graduate
student
Ethan
David
Coffel
studied
the
effect
of
warming
at
four
US
airports
and
found
that
warming
of
track
could
triple
(使成三倍)
the
number
of
days
when
planes
face
weight
restrictions.
Later,
they
explored
the
effect
of
rising
temperatures
on
five
types
of
commercial
planes
flying
out
of
19
of
the
world’s
busiest
airports.
In
the
coming
decades,
as
many
as
one
to
three
out
of
every
10
flights
that
take
off
during
the
hottest
time
of
day
could
face
weight
restrictions,
they
found.
In
some
cases,
a
typical
160-seat
plane
would
have
to
remove
4％of
its
weight.
That
would
be
equal
to
taking
a
dozen
people
off
the
plane,
the
researchers
calculated.
8.
How
would
global
warming
affect
air
travel
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It’ll
add
to
the
danger
of
flying.
B.
It’ll
increase
passengers’
travel
cost.
C.
It’ll
make
flying
much
more
comfortable.
D.
It’ll
encourage
more
people
to
travel
by
plane.
9.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
actually
intended
to
explain?
A.
How
global
warming
is
happening.
B.
What
decides
a
plane’s
ability
to
fly.
C.
Why
global
warming
affects
flying.
D.
Where
greenhouse
gases
are
created.
10.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Reasons
for
flight
cancellation.
B.
Financial
condition
related
to
hot
air.
C
The
tendency
of
temperature
change.
D.
Findings
of
effects
of
warming
on
flying.
11.
What
should
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Air
Travel
isn’t
Recommended
during
Hot
Weather
B.
Rising
Temperatures
May
Reduce
the
Number
of
Flights
C.
Weight
Restrictions
Are
More
Common
in
More
Airports
D.
Hotter
Air
May
Lead
to
Planes
Carrying
Fewer
Passengers
D
Online
programs
to
fight
depression
are
already
commercially
available.
While
they
sound
efficient
and
cost-saving,
a
recent
study
reports
that
they’re
not
effective,
primarily
because
depressed
patients
are
not
likely
to
engage
with
them
or
stick
with
them.
The
study
looked
at
computer-assisted
cognitive(认知的)
behavioral
therapy
(CBT)
and
found
that
it
was
no
more
effective
in
treating
depression
than
the
usual
care
patients
receive
from
a
primary
care
doctor.
Traditional
CBT
is
considered
an
effective
form
of
talk
therapy
for
depression,
helping
people
challenge
negative
thoughts
and
change
the
way
they
think
in
order
to
change
their
mood
and
behaviors.
However,
online
CBT
programs
have
been
gaining
popularity,
with
the
attraction
of
providing
low-cost
help
wherever
someone
has
access
to
a
computer.
A
team
of
researchers
from
the
University
of
York
conducted
a
randomized(随机的)
control
trial
with
691
depressed
patients
from
83
physician
practices
across
England.
The
patients
were
split
into
three
groups:
one
group
received
only
usual
care
from
a
physician
while
the
other
two
groups
received
usual
care
from
a
physician
plus
one
of
computerized
CBT
programs.
Participants
were
balanced
across
the
three
groups
for
age,
sex,
educational
background,
severity
and
duration
of
depression,
and
use
of
antidepressants(抗抑郁药).
After
four
months,
the
patients
using
the
computerized
CBT
programs
had
no
improvement
in
depression
levels
over
the
patients
who
were
only
getting
usual
care
from
their
doctors.
“It’s
an
important,
cautionary
note
that
we
shouldn’t
get
too
carried
away
with
the
idea
that
a
computer
system
can
replace
doctors
and
therapists.”
says
Christopher
Dowrick,
a
professor
of
primary
medical
care
at
the
University
of
Liverpool.
“We
do
still
need
the
human
touch
or
the
human
interaction,
particularly
when
people
are
depressed.”
“Being
depressed
can
mean
feeling
in
your
own
small,
negative,
dark
world,”
Dowrick
says.
Having
a
person,
instead
of
a
computer,
reach
out
to
you
is
particularly
important
in
combating
that
sense
of
isolation.
“When
you’re
emotionally
vulnerable(脆弱的),
you’re
even
more
in
need
of
a
caring
human
being.”
he
says.
12.
Why
have
online
CBT
programs
been
increasingly
popular?
A.
Because
of
their
easy
and
inexpensive
access
by
patients.
B.
Because
of
their
effectiveness
in
fighting
depression.
C.
Because
of
their
recommendation
by
primary
care
doctors.
D.
Because
of
their
attraction
of
changing
mood
and
behavior.
13.
What
is
the
conclusion
of
the
experiment
done
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
York?
A.
The
online
programs
are
more
advanced
than
regular
care
from
physicians.
B.
The
combination
of
traditional
CBT
and
computerized
CBT
is
most
effective.
C.
Online
CBT
programs
are
as
ineffective
as
regular
care
from
physicians.
D.
Online
CBT
programs
have
no
advantages
over
regular
care
from
physicians.
14.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
convey
Professor
Dowrick’s
advice
on
online
programs?
A.
They
should
be
used
to
help
people
touch
these
patients.
B.
They
should
not
be
ignored
in
primary
care.
C.
Their
effectiveness
should
not
be
overestimated.
D.
Their
use
should
be
encouraged
by
doctors.
15.
What
is
more
important
to
an
emotionally
vulnerable
person?
A.
A
positive
state
of
mind.
B.
An
advanced
CBT
program.
C.
A
devoted
doctor.
D.
Human
interaction.
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Scientists
often
see
the
first
ten
years
of
a
child's
life
as
the
"window
of
opportunity,"___16___And
studies
show
that
the
following
activities
can
benefit
their
brain
greatly.
___17___
Free
playtime
has
always
been
an
important
part
of
"being
a
kid",but
it
is
also
important
to
a
child's
development."Free
play"
not
only
helps
kids
develop
different
skills,it
also
helps
them
develop
into
happy
healthy
adults
in
the
future.
Read
with
kids.
Reading
has
long
been
known
to
improve
children's
intelligence.___18___For
parents
who
don't
have
much
time,
just
surrounding
your
kids
with
books
goes
a
long
way
too.
Put
kids
to
bed
early.
___19___Preschool
children
should
get
at
least
eleven
hours
of
sleep
and
kids
up
to
age
12
should
try
to
get
at
least
ten
hours
of
sleep.
Learn
a
second
language.
Early
studies
in
this
field
have
shown
that
bilingual（双语的）kids
can
perform
better
under
pressure.Young
children
can
learn
new
languages
with
nearly
perfect
fluency（流利）and
pronunciation.
Praise
good
effort
not
intelligence
Your
kids
may
be
smart
but
you
should
mainly
praise
the
effort
they
put
into
tasks.Kids,who
are
praised
on
intelligence,often
feel
it
is
a
fixed
quality,and
mistakes
or
failures
badly
hurt
their
self-confidence.Kids
who
are
praised
on
effort
often
focus
more
on
learning.___20___
A.
Play
some
helpful
games.
B.
Give
them
enough
playtime.
C.
And
they
are
not
afraid
to
fail
and
try
again.
D.
Kids
still
need
time
away
from
the
TV
to
do
homework.
E.
Kids
who
read
often
develop
earlier
writing
and
number
skills
as
well.
F.
Everything
at
this
time
is
very
important
to
the
development
of
a
person's
brain.
G.
Studies
show
that
kids
with
regular
bedtimes
are
better
at
languages,math
and
reading.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
sister
is
nine
years
old,
a
little
bit
fat
and
doesn’t
do
really
well
at
school.
She
is
heavily
___21___
and
thus
has
developed
some
___22___
and
distrust
towards
adults,
who
usually
don’t
put
high
hopes
in
her.
Yesterday
we
went
to
an
art
___23___
together.
There
were
paintings
from
kids
with
disabilities.
My
little
girl
has___24___
eyes,
for
the
paintings
she
liked
most
were
also
the
best
of
the
show.
She
also
voluntarily
helped
to
___25___
the
chairs
and
table
for
a
sharing
session(分享会),
painted
by
herself
alongside
new
friends
while
I
attended
the
sharing,
and
___26___
helped
me
to
do
many
other
things,
___27___
doesn't
happen
often
at
home
as
she’s
usually
___28___
in
her
iPad.
We
went
to
a
book
store.
I
bought
a
book
written
by
a
mom
____29____her
journey
with
her
autistic(自闭症的)
son.
On
the
bus
back
home,
I
briefly____30____
the
book
to
my
sister,
and
to
my
surprise
she
was
truly
____31____
.
She
kept
asking
me
to
tell
more
stories
about
this
friend
in
the
book
who
____32____
with
small
things
in
life.
This
is
the
first
time
I’ve
seen
her
so
interested
in
a
_____33_____.
Usually
when
she
talks
to
me,
she
describes
events
at
school
and
at
home
____34____
a
clear
focus.
I’m
very
____35____
that
the
life
of
a(an)
____36____
stranger
has
found
its
way
into
this
little
girl’s
heart.
I’m
very
thankful
for
the
____37____
of
books,
for
the
beauty
that
my
sister
showed
to
me,
and
for
the
time
we
had
together.
I
pray
that
I
can
____38____
seeing
clearly
the
wonderful
things
in
her,
so
that
whenever
the
not-so-kind
world
puts
her
____39____.
I
can
remind
her
how
truly
____40____
she
has
always
been.
21.
A.
admired
B.
amused
C.
challenged
D.
made
fun
of
22.
A.
appreciation
B.
dependence
C.
satisfaction
D.
suspect
23.
A.
exhibition
B.
interview
C.
ceremony
D.
investigation
24.
A.
curious
B.
particular
C.
sharp
D.
doubtful
25.
A.
deliver
B.
design
C.
arrange
D.
remove
26.
A.
simply
B.
secretly
C.
cheerfully
D.
unwillingly
27.
A.
What
B.
that
C.
which
D.
this
28.
A.
attached
B.
absorbed
C.
admitted
D.
adjusted
29.
A.
telling
B.
advertising
C.
describing
D.
talking
30.
A.
introduced
B.
stated
C.
sent
D.
owed
31.
A.
tired
B.
skeptical
C.
negative
D.
interested
32
A.
struggles
B.
deals
C.
meets
D.
plays
33.
A.
painting
B.
topic
C.
story
D.
title
34.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
in
D.
without
35.
A.
disappointed
B.
defeated
C.
touched
D.
puzzled
36.
A.
unknown
B.
familiar
C.
mercy
D.
sensitive
37.
A.
content
B.
power
C.
subject
D.
characters
38.
A.
stop
B.
keep
C.
prevent
D.
rid
39.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
off
D.
on
40.
A.
unbearable
B.
rough
C.
mild
D.
wonderful
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Around
three
in
five
people
in
the
UK
will
find
___41___
necessary
to
care
for
all
elderly
or
a
disabled
loved
one
at
some
point.
This
can
be
made
much
___42___
(easy)
by
bearing
in
mind
a
few
simple
principles
and
pieces
of
advice.
___43___
(care)
for
an
elderly
loved
one
most
likely
a
parent,
is
never
easy.
It
can
cause
great
pain
emotionally
and
___44___
(physical)
and
the
financial
challenges
can
sometimes
seem
difficult
to
deal
with,
too.
Often
one
of
the
hardest
things
is
striking
a
balance
between
your
parent’s
desire
___45___
(feel)
independent
and
the
need
to
ensure
that
they
are
safe
and
their
health
needs
are
being
attended
to.
Sometimes
this
can
create
tensions
and
___46___
(argue),
only
adding
to
the
stress
of
an
already
difficult
situation.
It
is
important
here
to
make
them
feel
that
they
are
being
listened
to
and
___47___
you
only
have
their
best
interests
at
heart.
The
same
applies
___48___
financial
issues.
In
order
to
cover
the
costs
of
their
parent’s
care
—
including
bills
and
medicine
—
many
people
will
investigate
options
such
as
selling
the
family
home.
The
most
important
thing
here
is
communication
—
it
is
vital
to
make
sure
that
everyone
involved,
including
other
brothers
and
sisters,
___49___(be)
aware
of
what’s
being
proposed
and
cooperates
to
find
a
solution
____50____satisfies
everybody.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，
满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Monday,
we
were
having
our
Chinese
class
while
the
teacher
suddenly
slipped
and
fall.
We
were
all
worried
about
her.
One
of
the
boy
carried
her
on
the
back,
under
the
help
of
some
others,
to
the
clinic
immediately.
It
turned
out
that
her
right
leg
was
breaking
and
she
had
to
stay
in
hospital.
The
following
day,
we
went
to
visit
her
with
flowers
and
fruit.
Seeing
her
lying
in
bed
with
leg
wrapped
in
bandages,
we
felt
sorry
for
her
and
hoped
that
she
would
recover
soon.
Lucky
enough,
this
Thursday
she
returned
back
to
the
class
in
a
wheelchair
to
give
us
lessons.
We
were
both
deeply
moved
and
proud
of
have
such
a
responsible
teacher.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David
最近在与父母沟通方面遇到困难，写信向你求助，希望你在与父母沟通方式上给予建议。请给David回复邮件。内容包括：
1.与父母沟通的主要方式是什么；
2.沟通方式的优缺点。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
