高一英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
7.
5
分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Singing
a
song
B.
Listening
to
music
C.
Reading
a
book
2.
What
day
is
it
tomorrow?
A.
Wednesday
B.
Thursday
C.
Friday
3.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
this
afternoon?
A.
Snowy
B.
Rainy
C.
Cloudy
4.
What
did
Alice
do
this
afternoon?
A.
She
went
boating
with
Ted.
B.
She
saw
a
movie
with
Mike.
C.
She
waited
for
Mike
for
a
long
time.
5.
What
is
the
man’s
plan
for
the
day
after
tomorrow?
A.
To
stay
at
home.
B.
To
go
to
the
airport.
C.
To
go
on
a
picnic.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6.
Why
won’t
the
man
wash
his
car
today?
A.
Because
it
will
rain
this
afternoon.
B.
Because
he
has
something
else
to
do.
C
Because
he
needs
to
use
it
this
afternoon.
7.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Go
shopping
downtown
with
John.
B.
Buy
a
present
for
Lily
online.
C.
Go
shopping
tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
most
probably
think
of
the
pictures?
A.
They
are
terrible.
B.
They
are
not
special.
C.
They
are
great.
9.
What
does
the
man’s
father
do？
A.
He
is
a
writer.
B.
He
is
a
photographer.
C.
He
is
a
guide.
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
after
he
graduates(毕业)?
A.
To
travel
around
the
world
B.
To
do
his
father’s
job.
C.
To
work
in
New
York.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
wrong
with
the
woman’s
watch?
A.
It
often
gains
time.
B.
It
often
loses
time.
C.
It
stops
working
at
times.
12.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
throw
the
watch
away?
A.
Because
it
was
a
gift
from
her
husband.
B.
Because
she
can
still
refer
to
it
for
time.
C.
Because
she
likes
the
design
of
the
watch.
13.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Go
to
pick
up
her
kids
B.
Go
to
the
supermarket.
C.
Go
home
and
cook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
are
the
two
speakers
planning?
A.
Whom
they
should
send
those
invitations
to.
B.
When
to
hold
the
dinner
party.
C.
What
food
to
serve
at
the
dinner
party.
15.
What
has
the
woman
forgotten
to
do?
A.
To
invite
Linda.
B.
To
plan
the
menu.
C.
To
make
chicken
salad.
16.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Call
Linda
and
Mike.
B.
Ask
Linda
and
Mike
for
help.
C.
Delay
the
date
of
the
dinner
party.
17.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
doesn’t
like
Mike.
B.
People
won’t
be
surprised
to
see
Mike.
C.
The
man
wants
Mike
to
come
to
the
party.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
When
is
Father’s
Day
in
America?
A.
On
the
fourth
Sunday
in
June.
B.
On
the
third
Sunday
in
June.
C.
On
the
third
Sunday
in
July.
19.
What
idea
did
Sonora
have
in
1909？
A.
To
have
a
Mother’s
Day.
B.
To
care
for
single
fathers.
C.
To
have
a
special
day
for
fathers.
20.
When
did
people
all
over
America
start
to
celebrate
Father’s
Day?
A.
In
1909
B.
In
1924
C.
In
1966
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
I
grew
up
in
a
home
with
a
mother
who
believes
that
vaccines
(疫苗)
cause
brain
damage,
and
do
not
contribute
to
the
health
and
safety
of
a
society.
The
only
shot
I
received
was
for
tetanus
(破伤风)
when
I
was
two
months
old.
After
that,
nothing.
At
the
beginning
of
each
school
year,
I
was
very
nervous.
Delayed
term
paper?
Mischievous
(捣蛋的)
behavior?
Late
for
school?
None
of
them.
I’d
be
pulled
out
of
class
and
brought
to
the
headmaster’s
office.
The
school
doctor
would
tell
me
I
hadn’t
received
any
of
the
necessary
shots
to
attend
school.
But
the
same
thing
occurred
each
time:
my
mom
would
free
me
from
the
shots
and
nothing
would
happen.
After
doing
a
lot
of
research,
I
found
although
people
who
don’t
vaccinate
their
children
make
up
only
a
relatively
small
group,
they
can
cause
major
consequences.
People
who,
for
health
or
age
reasons,
cannot
receive
vaccines
are
at
a
higher
risk
of
catching
a
preventable
disease.
Eventually,
I
turned
18.
In
Ohio,
where
I
live,
I
had
to
wait
until
I
became
a
legal
adult
to
make
the
decision
to
receive
vaccine
shots.
A
huge
factor
in
taking
the
step
to
ensure
my
health
was
the
message
board
website
Reddit.
Last
November,
I
asked
Reddit
users
for
advice
about
what
vaccines
to
ask
for
and
how
to
go
about
getting
them
from
a
doctor.
After
my
post
received
more
than
1,000
comments,
I
made
an
appointment
with
my
family
physician.
Despite
how
strongly
my
mother
felt,
I
went
through
with
it
anyway.
I
did
something
every
person
should
do.
It
wasn’t
special
in
any
way.
Vaccines
protect
the
health
and
safety
of
not
only
yourself
but
also
other
people.
Vaccination
is
important
because
someone
could
die
if
you
don’t
get
vaccinated.
This
was
the
biggest
reason
I
got
vaccines
despite
the
opposition.
1.
Why
was
the
author
called
to
the
headmaster’s
office
at
the
beginning
of
each
school
year?
A.
He
was
late
for
school.
B.
He
didn’t
behave
himself
at
school.
C.
He
couldn’t
hand
in
his
term
paper
on
time.
D.
He
was
hardly
ever
vaccinated.
2.
How
might
the
author’s
mother
have
felt
about
his
appointment
with
the
family
physician?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Grateful.
C.
Thrilled.
D.
Guilty.
3.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
through
his
story?
A.
Listening
to
your
mother
pays
off.
B.
Doing
the
right
thing
matters.
C.
Keeping
fit
is
the
best
policy.
D.
Asking
for
advice
helps.
B
People
often
ask
me
for
suggestions
about
how
to
learn
English.
As
for
it,
everyone
is
different.
I’ll
share
some
of
my
experience.
I
once
took
a
school
year
English
course
in
Wuhan
University,
but
I
mostly
learned
English
on
my
own.
One
thing
I
can
tell
you
is
that,
once
you
start
learning,
you
should
try
to
think
in
English
as
much
as
you
can.
If
you
see
something
when
you’re
riding
your
bike
or
walking
down
the
street,
just
think
about
“How
would
I
say
them
in
English?”
At
first,
it
might
be
with
simple
words
or
phrases,
but
later
you
should
think
about
longer
phrases
and
sentences.
Now
I
am
in
America,
and
for
most
of
the
time,
I
would
think
in
English
and
speak
it
directly.
It
is
amazing
how
much
this
helps.
For
several
years
after
I
started
learning,
I
was
often
afraid
of
talking
with
others
in
English
because
I
did
not
want
to
make
mistakes.
Finally
I
got
it
over.
And
while
traveling
in
America,
I’d
try
to
hang
out
with
friends
who
couldn’t
speak
Chinese,
so
that
I’d
have
no
choice
but
to
speak
English.
And
I
also
decided
that
if
I
said
something
stupid
and
other
people
laughed
at
me,
then
so
be
it.
After
that,
my
English
started
improving
much
more
quickly.
Besides,
it
may
be
a
good
idea
to
ask
your
American
friends
to
look
at
the
way
you’re
writing,
and
give
you
some
suggestions
for
improvement.
4.
How
long
did
the
author
learn
English
in
Wuhan
University?
A
A
week.
B.
A
Month.
C.
A
term.
D.
A
year.
5.
What
is
the
good
way
to
improve
your
English
according
to
the
author?
A.
Reading
English
books.
B.
Thinking
in
English.
C.
Watching
English
films.
D.
Learning
English
grammar.
6.
Where
did
the
author
improve
his
English
quickly?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
China.
C.
In
the
university.
D.
In
the
middle
school.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
My
University
Life
B.
American
English
C.
My
English
Learning
Experience
D.
The
Importance
of
Learning
English
C
What
will
the
future
school
look
like
is
difficult
to
make
clear,
but
most
experts(专家)
agree
that
the
school
will
be
electronic
in
the
future.
“Present-day
schools
will
no
longer
exist
in
the
next
century,”
says
a
report
in
The
Age.
“At
that
time,
future
schools
will
become
community-style
centers,
which
run
seven
days
a
week,
24
hours
a
day.”
At
the
same
time,
computers
will
surely
become
a
central
part
of
the
school
in
the
future.
According
to
The
Age
the
distant
learning
will
be
popular
and
students
will
listen
to
teachers
on
computers.
Going
into
classrooms
on
their
computers,
students
will
study
at
any
time,
which
is
very
easy
for
them.
However,
it
is
necessary
for
students
to
go
to
the
actual
school
in
order
to
develop
some
social
skills.
The
Seashore
Primary
School
is
an
imaginary
school
in
the
future
created
by
the
Education
Department
of
Australia.
At
this
school,
all
the
teachers
and
students
have
laptop
computers.
Teachers
check
messages
and
call
students
back
on
a
special
telephone
system
and
students
use
telephones
to
search
for
information
or
speak
to
their
experts
who
teach
their
lessons.
Besides,
all
the
lessons
are
related
to
all
sorts
of
subjects
and
all
the
students
have
their
own
learning
plans
created
by
teachers.
As
one
headmaster
says,
a
laptop
computer
is
students'
library,
data
storage(数据存储)as
well
as
the
bridge
to
a
wider
world.
Technology
has
changed
the
emphasis
of
future
learning.
Thus,
we'll
pay
more
attention
to
the
learning
of
kids
rather
than
the
teaching.
8.
According
to
the
report
in
The
Age,
students
in
future
schools
will
.
A.
mainly
study
online
B.
study
at
a
set
time
C.
have
no
teachers
D.
never
go
to
actual
school
9.
The
example
of
the
Seashore
Primary
School
is
given
to
show
.
A.
telephones
are
important
in
Australia
B.
how
future
schools
will
work
C.
every
student
needs
a
learning
plan
D.
students
enjoy
getting
in
touch
with
teachers
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“emphasis”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
lesson
B.
score
C.
attitude
D.
focus
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Schools
in
the
Future
B.
Great
Changes
in
Technology
C.
The
Seashore
Primary
School
D.
Actual
Schools
to
Be
Replaced
D
Traveling
by
subway
can
sometimes
be
quite
an
adventure,
especially
during
rush
hour.
There
are
the
times
when
you
have
to
avoid
cups
of
coffee
that
could
spill
(溅)
on
you.
The
smells
of
some
passengers’
food
are
very
strong,
too.
According
to
the
Beijing
subway
passenger
regulations,
which
went
into
effect
on
May
15th,
passengers
except
babies
and
the
sick
are
no
longer
allowed
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.
Violators
(违反者)
who
do
not
stop
after
being
asked
to
will
be
asked
to
get
off.
The
violation
will
also
be
recorded
in
the
violators’
credit
record.
Some
support
the
rule.
The
reason
is
that
the
smell
of
food
and
drink
can
annoy
other
passengers.
“The
smell
of
food
fills
the
carriage,
causing
people
discomfort,
especially
in
the
hot
summer,
Besides,
eating
on
the
subway
produces
rubbish.
And
on
subway
trains,
people
often
spill
their
drinks,”
said
Zheng
Yiou,
17,
a
student
from
Hefei.
However,
others
question
this
rule.
“Some
citizens
live
so
far
from
their
work
places
that
they
have
limited
time
to
have
breakfast
before
they
go
to
work.
Eating
while
they
travel
saves
them
time
and
decreases
the
chance
that
they
will
be
late
for
work,”
He
Songlin,
a
17-year-old
student
from
Chengdu
said,
“And
some
people,
like
those
with
low-
blood
sugar
levels,
get
sick
if
they
can’t
eat
when
they
must.”
Other
Chinese
cities
like
Nanjing
and
Chengdu
have
similar
regulations.
Some
foreign
cities
also
ban
eating
and
drinking
on
the
subway.
For
example,
eating
and
drinking
have
long
been
banned
on
the
subway
in
Washington
DC.
Singapore
fines
people
who
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway
up
to
500
Singapore
dollars,
which
is
RMB
2,417
yuan.
Chen
Yanyan,
a
professor
from
Beijing
University
of
Technology,
believed
we
should
consider
the
need
of
some
people
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.
“Commuters
(上班族)
and
travelers
are
sometimes
too
busy
to
eat.
Maybe
we
could
learn
from
Tokyo,
where
there
are
many
subway
stations
equipped
with
services,
allowing
passengers
to
eat
and
drink,”
she
said.
12.
In
which
city
was
subway
passenger
regulations
carried
out
on
May
15th?
A.
Chengdu.
B.
Nanjing.
C.
Washington
DC.
D.
Beijing.
13.
What’s
the
punishment
for
the
passengers
who
break
the
rules
in
Singapore?
A.
Eating
on
the
subway.
B.
Drinking
on
the
subway.
C.
Being
fined
up
to
2417
yuan.
D.
Being
asked
to
get
off
the
train.
14.
What
is
Chen
Yanyan’s
attitude
to
eating
or
drinking
on
the
subway?
A.
Worried.
B.
Sympathetic.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Uninterested
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Food
and
Drink
Banned
on
Subway.
B.
The
Adventure
of
Subway
Traveling
C.
Ways
to
Eat
and
Drink
on
Subway.
D.
The
Services
on
Subway
Stations
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
We
have
all
heard
of
superfoods
whether
it
is
from
articles
or
in
the
news.
But
what
are
they?
___16___
Superfoods
are
things
you
eat
that
do
more
than
satisfy
your
hunger
because
they
help
your
body
work
better.
Think
of
your
body
as
a
car.
The
better
the
gas
you
put
in
your
car,
the
better
it
will
run.
___17___
As
the
saying
goes,
"You
are
what
you
eat."
This
is
very
true
because
if
you
are
eating
foods
that
are
full
of
fat,
your
body
will
most
likely
show
it.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
are
eating
energy-filled
foods,
your
body
will
show
that
as
well.
___18___
They
are
filled
with
fiber
(纤维),
proteins,
and
important
nutrients
that
are
easily
used
by
the
body.
To
become
a
superfood
officially,
a
food
has
to
meet
three
requirements.
First,
it
must
be
available
(可获得的)
to
everyone.
Second,
it
must
contain
nutrients
that
help
you
live
longer.
___19___
Eating
superfoods
can
change
your
life
in
many
ways.
Not
surprisingly,
people
who
start
eating
them
lose
weight
quickly.
One
reason
for
this
is
that
many
superfoods
are
naturally
low
in
calories
(卡路里).
___20___
With
most
diets,
people
concentrate
on
what
shouldn't
be
eaten.
With
superfoods,
they
focus
on
all
the
great
things
they
can
eat.
There
are
other
benefits
to
adding
them
to
your
diet
as
well.
Eating
superfoods
over
time
helps
keep
you
looking
young,
fights
heart
disease
and
cures
some
cancers.
A.
Some
of
the
top
superfoods
are
berries,
nuts,
and
whole
grains.
B.
Our
bodies
are
just
the
same.
C.
Another
reason
is
that
sticking
to
eating
them
is
very
easy.
D.
This
is
a
good
question
with
a
simple
answer.
E.
Getting
a
wide
variety
of
foods,
superfood
included,
is
the
better
solution.
F.
Lastly,
its
health
benefits
must
be
proven
by
scientific
studies.
G.
If
you
want
to
start
adding
superfoods
to
your
diet,
do
it
at
your
own
pace.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dog’s
Day
in
Court
We
used
to
live
about
a
quarter
mile
from
a
train
crossing.
Our
dog,
Lenny,
had
a
very
annoying
habit:
he
howled
(嚎叫)
whenever
a
train
whistled
for
the
crossing,
due
to
his
very
___21___hearing.
Outside
or
in
the
house,
he
howled
and
howled
___22___the
train
went
by.
When
the
wind
was
___23___,
he
would
even
howl
for
the
crossings
farther
down
the
___24___.
We
learned
to
___25___the
noise,
mainly
because
we
loved
our
pet
so
much.
Early
one
morning
while
we
were
eating
breakfast,
we
heard
a
long
,very
high
sound
of
a
train’s
___26___efforts
followed
by
a
terrible
crash.
We
___27___out
and
discovered
a
twisted
car
jammed
on
the
cowcatcher
(排障器)
of
the
massive
locomotive
(火车头).
Unfortunately,
the
driver
of
the
car
had
died___28___.
Back
in
the
house,
we
called
the
local
rescue
workers.
But
we
all
immediately
said
to
each
other,
“Lenny
didn’t
howl.
The
whistle
could
not
have
blown!”
At
the
___29___,
my
brother
recognized
what
was
left
of
the
car
____30____that
of
his
friend’s
father
and
knew
the
sad
news
would
now
have
to
be
____31____to
the
family.
When
the
rescue
team
arrived,
my
brother
told
them,
“The
engineer
couldn’t
have
blown
the
____32____because
our
dog
did
not
howl.
And
he
always
does!”
The
story
of
Lenny’s
howling
____33____rapidly
around
our
small
town
as
everyone
____34____in
the
sorrow
of
the
wife
and
family.
Left
without
the
____35____,
the
family
of
nine
was
in
a
difficult
situation.
One
of
the
county’s
best-known
lawyers
____36____to
pursue
a
claim
against,
by
now,
the
infamous
(声名狼藉的)
Soo
Line
Cooperation
for
the
sake
of
the
widow
and
children.
The
lawyer
hired
an
investigator
and
recording
technician,
who,
for
days,
at
all
hours,
visited
our
home
listening
for
oncoming
trains
and
____37____recording
Lenny’s
howl.
Lenny
never
____38____to
respond
with
his
howl
to
the
sharp
sound
of
an
approaching
(靠近地)
train.
The
taped
evidence,
____39____in
court,
along
with
the
testimony
(证词)
of
my
family
members,
convinced
the
judge
and
jury.
The
settlement
____40____to
the
family
secured
their
home
and
future.
County
court
records
give
evidence
of
the
success
of
a
“dog’s
day
in
court!(法庭)”
21.
A.
sensitive
B.
public
C.
dull
D.
enough
22.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
before
D.
although
23.
A.
soft
B.
right
C.
small
D.
sharp
24.
A.
car
B.
train
C.
house
D.
track
25.
A.
keep
up
with
B.
give
in
to
C.
put
up
with
D.
live
up
to
26.
A.
speeding
B.
approaching
C.
operating
D.
braking
27.
A.
headed
B.
marched
C.
dashed
D.
started
28.
A.
peacefully
B.
naturally
C.
eventually
D.
immediately
29.
A.
agency
B.
corner
C.
scene
D.
entrance
30.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
like
D.
by
31.
A.
introduced
B.
conveyed
C.
declared
D.
leaked
32
A.
sign
B.
whistle
C.
howl
D.
wind
33.
A.
spread
B.
disappeared
C.
flowed
D.
delivered
34.
A.
suffered
B.
abandoned
C.
shared
D.
struggled
35.
A.
assistant
B.
master
C.
breadwinner
D.
host
36.
A.
happened
B.
decided
C.
refused
D.
demanded
37.
A.
lively
B.
occasionally
C.
secretly
D.
honestly
38.
A.
failed
B.
bothered
C.
refused
D.
managed
39
A.
bought
B.
exposed
C.
borrowed
D.
presented
40.
A.
donated
B.
awarded
C.
fetched
D.
distributed
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
week
ago,
when
I
went
down
the
stairs,
my
neighbor
Ivy
stood
at
her
door.
She
asked
me
why
I
had
stopped____41____(visit)
her
family,
as
they
had
been
waiting
for
me
to
come
to
play
with
them.
I
didn't
want
to
tell
her
the
fact
because
my
dad
and
mom
had
warned
me
of
the
danger
of
going
into
a
neighbor's
house.
___42___(final),
I
decided
to
follow
her
into
her
house
because
my
dad
and
mom
were
going
on
their
business
at
that
time.
I
wanted
to
find
out
the
"danger"____43____my
own.
There
were
four
people
in
her
family
-Ivy,
her
mother,
her
husband,
and
her
son____44____was
two
years
and
a
half____45____(young)
than
me.
I
played
with
her
son
all
the
afternoon
and
we
kept
laughing
and
shouting.
I
was
so
happy
that
I
even
forgot____46____time.
Ivy
invited
me____47____(have)
dinner
with
them.
I
just
couldn't
refuse
her
and
we
had
another
good
time
while
having
dinner.
I____48____(want)
to
tell
my____49____(parent)
of
the
truth
that
I
didn't
find
the
"danger"
in
our
neighbor's
house.
Instead,
what
I
really
got
were____50____(kind)
and
warmth
from
the
whole
family.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，
满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
truck
driver
met
with
a
cat
lie
on
the
road.
He
stopped
his
truck
but
picked
it
up,
only
to
find
it
was
serious
wounded.
With
further
examine,
he
found
part
of
it,
one
ear
gone.
He
put
it
in
his
truck
and
looked
it
carefully.
To
his
relief,
it
returned
back
to
health
soon.
Since
then,
a
cat
has
been
always
following
around.
It
will
sit
beside
him
when
he
drove
a
long
way
to
deliver
goods,
that
brings
much
pleasure
on
the
dull
way.
I
think
that
perhaps
the
cat
is
showing
thank
to
the
driver
for
saving
its
life
in
its
own
way.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华，你校学生会将举办一场中国围棋比赛。请你写一封电子邮件，向你的美国朋友Bill介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.举办时间和地点；
2.介绍围棋：源于中国，历史悠久，开发智力等；
3.邀请Bill来观看。
要求：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.电子邮件格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国围棋Go(专有名词需大写G)
Bear
Bill,
Hi!
How
have
you
been?
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours,
Li
Hua高一英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
7.
5
分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Singing
a
song
B.
Listening
to
music
C.
Reading
a
book
2.
What
day
is
it
tomorrow?
A.
Wednesday
B.
Thursday
C.
Friday
3.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
this
afternoon?
A.
Snowy
B.
Rainy
C.
Cloudy
4.
What
did
Alice
do
this
afternoon?
A.
She
went
boating
with
Ted.
B.
She
saw
a
movie
with
Mike.
C.
She
waited
for
Mike
for
a
long
time.
5.
What
is
the
man’s
plan
for
the
day
after
tomorrow?
A.
To
stay
at
home.
B.
To
go
to
the
airport.
C.
To
go
on
a
picnic.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6.
Why
won’t
the
man
wash
his
car
today?
A.
Because
it
will
rain
this
afternoon.
B.
Because
he
has
something
else
to
do.
C.
Because
he
needs
to
use
it
this
afternoon.
7.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Go
shopping
downtown
with
John.
B.
Buy
a
present
for
Lily
online.
C.
Go
shopping
tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
most
probably
think
of
the
pictures?
A
They
are
terrible.
B.
They
are
not
special.
C.
They
are
great.
9.
What
does
the
man’s
father
do？
A.
He
is
a
writer.
B.
He
is
a
photographer.
C.
He
is
a
guide.
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
after
he
graduates(毕业)?
A.
To
travel
around
the
world
B.
To
do
his
father’s
job.
C.
To
work
in
New
York.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
wrong
with
the
woman’s
watch?
A.
It
often
gains
time.
B.
It
often
loses
time.
C.
It
stops
working
at
times.
12.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
throw
the
watch
away?
A.
Because
it
was
a
gift
from
her
husband.
B.
Because
she
can
still
refer
to
it
for
time.
C.
Because
she
likes
the
design
of
the
watch.
13.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Go
to
pick
up
her
kids
B.
Go
to
the
supermarket.
C.
Go
home
and
cook.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
are
the
two
speakers
planning?
A.
Whom
they
should
send
those
invitations
to.
B.
When
to
hold
the
dinner
party.
C.
What
food
to
serve
at
the
dinner
party.
15.
What
has
the
woman
forgotten
to
do?
A.
To
invite
Linda.
B.
To
plan
the
menu.
C.
To
make
chicken
salad.
16.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Call
Linda
and
Mike.
B.
Ask
Linda
and
Mike
for
help.
C.
Delay
the
date
of
the
dinner
party.
17.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
doesn’t
like
Mike.
B.
People
won’t
be
surprised
to
see
Mike.
C.
The
man
wants
Mike
to
come
to
the
party.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
When
is
Father’s
Day
in
America?
A.
On
the
fourth
Sunday
in
June.
B.
On
the
third
Sunday
in
June.
C
On
the
third
Sunday
in
July.
19.
What
idea
did
Sonora
have
in
1909？
A.
To
have
a
Mother’s
Day.
B.
To
care
for
single
fathers.
C.
To
have
a
special
day
for
fathers.
20.
When
did
people
all
over
America
start
to
celebrate
Father’s
Day?
A.
In
1909
B.
In
1924
C.
In
1966
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
I
grew
up
in
a
home
with
a
mother
who
believes
that
vaccines
(疫苗)
cause
brain
damage,
and
do
not
contribute
to
the
health
and
safety
of
a
society.
The
only
shot
I
received
was
for
tetanus
(破伤风)
when
I
was
two
months
old.
After
that,
nothing.
At
the
beginning
of
each
school
year,
I
was
very
nervous.
Delayed
term
paper?
Mischievous
(捣蛋的)
behavior?
Late
for
school?
None
of
them.
I’d
be
pulled
out
of
class
and
brought
to
the
headmaster’s
office.
The
school
doctor
would
tell
me
I
hadn’t
received
any
of
the
necessary
shots
to
attend
school.
But
the
same
thing
occurred
each
time:
my
mom
would
free
me
from
the
shots
and
nothing
would
happen.
After
doing
a
lot
of
research,
I
found
although
people
who
don’t
vaccinate
their
children
make
up
only
a
relatively
small
group,
they
can
cause
major
consequences.
People
who,
for
health
or
age
reasons,
cannot
receive
vaccines
are
at
a
higher
risk
of
catching
a
preventable
disease.
Eventually,
I
turned
18.
In
Ohio,
where
I
live,
I
had
to
wait
until
I
became
a
legal
adult
to
make
the
decision
to
receive
vaccine
shots.
A
huge
factor
in
taking
the
step
to
ensure
my
health
was
the
message
board
website
Reddit.
Last
November,
I
asked
Reddit
users
for
advice
about
what
vaccines
to
ask
for
and
how
to
go
about
getting
them
from
a
doctor.
After
my
post
received
more
than
1,000
comments,
I
made
an
appointment
with
my
family
physician.
Despite
how
strongly
my
mother
felt,
I
went
through
with
it
anyway.
I
did
something
every
person
should
do.
It
wasn’t
special
in
any
way.
Vaccines
protect
the
health
and
safety
of
not
only
yourself
but
also
other
people.
Vaccination
is
important
because
someone
could
die
if
you
don’t
get
vaccinated.
This
was
the
biggest
reason
I
got
vaccines
despite
the
opposition.
1.
Why
was
the
author
called
to
the
headmaster’s
office
at
the
beginning
of
each
school
year?
A.
He
was
late
for
school.
B.
He
didn’t
behave
himself
at
school.
C.
He
couldn’t
hand
in
his
term
paper
on
time.
D.
He
was
hardly
ever
vaccinated.
2.
How
might
the
author’s
mother
have
felt
about
his
appointment
with
the
family
physician?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Grateful.
C.
Thrilled.
D.
Guilty.
3.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
through
his
story?
A.
Listening
to
your
mother
pays
off.
B.
Doing
the
right
thing
matters.
C.
Keeping
fit
is
the
best
policy.
D.
Asking
for
advice
helps.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The
school
doctor
would
tell
me
I
hadn’t
received
any
of
the
necessary
shots
to
attend
school.可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Despite
how
strongly
my
mother
felt,
I
went
through
with
it
anyway.(不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的I
did
something
every
person
should
do.(我做了每个人都应该做的事情)和以及下文Vaccines
protect
the
health
and
safety
of
not
only
yourself
but
also
other
people.
Vaccination
is
important
because
someone
could
die
if
you
don’t
get
vaccinated.(疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死)可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选B。
B
People
often
ask
me
for
suggestions
about
how
to
learn
English.
As
for
it,
everyone
is
different.
I’ll
share
some
of
my
experience.
I
once
took
a
school
year
English
course
in
Wuhan
University,
but
I
mostly
learned
English
on
my
own.
One
thing
I
can
tell
you
is
that,
once
you
start
learning,
you
should
try
to
think
in
English
as
much
as
you
can.
If
you
see
something
when
you’re
riding
your
bike
or
walking
down
the
street,
just
think
about
“How
would
I
say
them
in
English?”
At
first,
it
might
be
with
simple
words
or
phrases,
but
later
you
should
think
about
longer
phrases
and
sentences.
Now
I
am
in
America,
and
for
most
of
the
time,
I
would
think
in
English
and
speak
it
directly.
It
is
amazing
how
much
this
helps.
For
several
years
after
I
started
learning,
I
was
often
afraid
of
talking
with
others
in
English
because
I
did
not
want
to
make
mistakes.
Finally
I
got
it
over.
And
while
traveling
in
America,
I’d
try
to
hang
out
with
friends
who
couldn’t
speak
Chinese,
so
that
I’d
have
no
choice
but
to
speak
English.
And
I
also
decided
that
if
I
said
something
stupid
and
other
people
laughed
at
me,
then
so
be
it.
After
that,
my
English
started
improving
much
more
quickly.
Besides,
it
may
be
a
good
idea
to
ask
your
American
friends
to
look
at
the
way
you’re
writing,
and
give
you
some
suggestions
for
improvement.
4.
How
long
did
the
author
learn
English
in
Wuhan
University?
A.
A
week.
B.
A
Month.
C.
A
term.
D.
A
year.
5.
What
is
the
good
way
to
improve
your
English
according
to
the
author?
A.
Reading
English
books.
B.
Thinking
in
English.
C.
Watching
English
films.
D.
Learning
English
grammar.
6.
Where
did
the
author
improve
his
English
quickly?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
China.
C.
In
the
university.
D.
In
the
middle
school.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
My
University
Life
B.
American
English
C.
My
English
Learning
Experience
D.
The
Importance
of
Learning
English
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习英语的经历和体验。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
once
took
a
school
year
English
course
in
Wuhan
University,
but
I
mostly
learned
English
on
my
own.可知，我曾经在武汉大学上过一学年的英语课，但是我大部分时间是自学的。由此可知，作者在武汉学习了一年的英语。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的One
thing
I
can
tell
you
is
that,
once
you
start
learning,
you
should
try
to
think
in
English
as
much
as
you
can.可知，我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考。由此可知，作者认为学习英语的好方式之一是“用英语思考”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的And
while
traveling
in
America,
I’d
try
to
hang
out
with
friends
who
couldn’t
speak
Chinese,
so
that
I’d
have
no
choice
but
to
speak
English.及After
that,
my
English
started
improving
much
more
quickly.可知，在美国旅行的时候，我会和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，这样我就只能说英语了。从那以后，我的英语进步得更快了。由此可知，在美国，作者的英语水平得到了迅速的提高。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的People
often
ask
me
for
suggestions
about
how
to
learn
English.
As
for
it,
everyone
is
different.
I’ll
share
some
of
my
experience.可知，人们经常问我如何学习英语的建议。至于它，每个人都是不同的。我将分享一些我的经验。下文中，作者介绍了他在美国学习英语的经历和体验。由此可知，C.
My
English
Learning
Experience(我的英语学习经历来)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。在第4题中，考生通过阅读第一段即可找出全文主题句：I'll
share
some
of
my
experience，从而确定主题。
C
What
will
the
future
school
look
like
is
difficult
to
make
clear,
but
most
experts(专家)
agree
that
the
school
will
be
electronic
in
the
future.
“Present-day
schools
will
no
longer
exist
in
the
next
century,”
says
a
report
in
The
Age.
“At
that
time,
future
schools
will
become
community-style
centers,
which
run
seven
days
a
week,
24
hours
a
day.”
At
the
same
time,
computers
will
surely
become
a
central
part
of
the
school
in
the
future.
According
to
The
Age,
the
distant
learning
will
be
popular
and
students
will
listen
to
teachers
on
computers.
Going
into
classrooms
on
their
computers,
students
will
study
at
any
time,
which
is
very
easy
for
them.
However,
it
is
necessary
for
students
to
go
to
the
actual
school
in
order
to
develop
some
social
skills.
The
Seashore
Primary
School
is
an
imaginary
school
in
the
future
created
by
the
Education
Department
of
Australia.
At
this
school,
all
the
teachers
and
students
have
laptop
computers.
Teachers
check
messages
and
call
students
back
on
a
special
telephone
system
and
students
use
telephones
to
search
for
information
or
speak
to
their
experts
who
teach
their
lessons.
Besides,
all
the
lessons
are
related
to
all
sorts
of
subjects
and
all
the
students
have
their
own
learning
plans
created
by
teachers.
As
one
headmaster
says,
a
laptop
computer
is
students'
library,
data
storage(数据存储)as
well
as
the
bridge
to
a
wider
world.
Technology
has
changed
the
emphasis
of
future
learning.
Thus,
we'll
pay
more
attention
to
the
learning
of
kids
rather
than
the
teaching.
8.
According
to
the
report
in
The
Age,
students
in
future
schools
will
.
A.
mainly
study
online
B.
study
at
a
set
time
C.
have
no
teachers
D.
never
go
to
actual
school
9.
The
example
of
the
Seashore
Primary
School
is
given
to
show
.
A.
telephones
are
important
in
Australia
B.
how
future
schools
will
work
C.
every
student
needs
a
learning
plan
D.
students
enjoy
getting
in
touch
with
teachers
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“emphasis”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
lesson
B.
score
C.
attitude
D.
focus
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
The
Schools
in
the
Future
B.
Great
Changes
in
Technology
C.
The
Seashore
Primary
School
D.
Actual
Schools
to
Be
Replaced
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的，等等。本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中According
to
The
Age,
the
distant
learning
will
be
popular
and
students
will
listen
to
teachers
on
computers.可知根据The
Age报道，远程学习将会很流行，学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。由此可知，根据The
Age的报道，未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中At
this
school,
all
the
teachers
and
students
have
laptop
computers.
Teachers
check
messages
and
call
students
back
on
a
special
telephone
system
and
students
use
telephones
to
search
for
information
or
speak
to
their
experts
who
teach
their
lessons.
Besides,
all
the
lessons
are
related
to
all
sorts
of
subjects
and
all
the
students
have
their
own
learning
plans
created
by
teachers.可知在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专家交谈。此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此可知，这段主要以海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文Thus,
we'll
pay
more
attention
to
the
learning
of
kids
rather
than
the
teaching.可知我们会更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。由此可知，科技改变了未来学习的重点。故划线单词意思为“重点，中心”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段What
will
the
future
school
look
like
is
difficult
to
make
clear,
but
most
experts(专家)
agree
that
the
school
will
be
electronic
in
the
future.可知未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的，等等。本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项“未来的学校”符合文章标题。故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
①
定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer
to,
be
called或that's
to
say,
such
as等。
②
逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,
the
same
as,
but,
however,
while,
on
the
other
hand,
since
,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③
语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④
语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤
指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，根据后文Thus,
we'll
pay
more
attention
to
the
learning
of
kids
rather
than
the
teaching.可知我们会更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。由此可知，科技改变了未来学习的重点。故划线单词意思为“重点，中心”。故选D。
D
Traveling
by
subway
can
sometimes
be
quite
an
adventure,
especially
during
rush
hour.
There
are
the
times
when
you
have
to
avoid
cups
of
coffee
that
could
spill
(溅)
on
you.
The
smells
of
some
passengers’
food
are
very
strong,
too.
According
to
the
Beijing
subway
passenger
regulations,
which
went
into
effect
on
May
15th,
passengers
except
babies
and
the
sick
are
no
longer
allowed
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.
Violators
(违反者)
who
do
not
stop
after
being
asked
to
will
be
asked
to
get
off.
The
violation
will
also
be
recorded
in
the
violators’
credit
record.
Some
support
the
rule.
The
reason
is
that
the
smell
of
food
and
drink
can
annoy
other
passengers.
“The
smell
of
food
fills
the
carriage,
causing
people
discomfort,
especially
in
the
hot
summer,
Besides,
eating
on
the
subway
produces
rubbish.
And
on
subway
trains,
people
often
spill
their
drinks,”
said
Zheng
Yiou,
17,
a
student
from
Hefei.
However,
others
question
this
rule.
“Some
citizens
live
so
far
from
their
work
places
that
they
have
limited
time
to
have
breakfast
before
they
go
to
work.
Eating
while
they
travel
saves
them
time
and
decreases
the
chance
that
they
will
be
late
for
work,”
He
Songlin,
a
17-year-old
student
from
Chengdu
said,
“And
some
people,
like
those
with
low-
blood
sugar
levels,
get
sick
if
they
can’t
eat
when
they
must.”
Other
Chinese
cities
like
Nanjing
and
Chengdu
have
similar
regulations.
Some
foreign
cities
also
ban
eating
and
drinking
on
the
subway.
For
example,
eating
and
drinking
have
long
been
banned
on
the
subway
in
Washington
DC.
Singapore
fines
people
who
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway
up
to
500
Singapore
dollars,
which
is
RMB
2,417
yuan.
Chen
Yanyan,
a
professor
from
Beijing
University
of
Technology,
believed
we
should
consider
the
need
of
some
people
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.
“Commuters
(上班族)
and
travelers
are
sometimes
too
busy
to
eat.
Maybe
we
could
learn
from
Tokyo,
where
there
are
many
subway
stations
equipped
with
services,
allowing
passengers
to
eat
and
drink,”
she
said.
12.
In
which
city
was
subway
passenger
regulations
carried
out
on
May
15th?
A.
Chengdu.
B.
Nanjing.
C.
Washington
DC.
D.
Beijing.
13.
What’s
the
punishment
for
the
passengers
who
break
the
rules
in
Singapore?
A.
Eating
on
the
subway.
B.
Drinking
on
the
subway.
C.
Being
fined
up
to
2417
yuan.
D.
Being
asked
to
get
off
the
train.
14.
What
is
Chen
Yanyan’s
attitude
to
eating
or
drinking
on
the
subway?
A.
Worried.
B.
Sympathetic.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Uninterested
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Food
and
Drink
Banned
on
Subway.
B.
The
Adventure
of
Subway
Traveling
C.
Ways
to
Eat
and
Drink
on
Subway.
D.
The
Services
on
Subway
Stations
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。一些人支持这一规定。然而，也有人质疑这一规则。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中According
to
the
Beijing
subway
passenger
regulations,
which
went
into
effect
on
May
15th,
passengers
except
babies
and
the
sick
are
no
longer
allowed
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.（根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。）可知地铁5月15日实施乘客条例是北京。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Singapore
fines
people
who
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway
up
to
500
Singapore
dollars,
which
is
RMB
2,417
yuan.（新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元(约合2417元人民币)的罚款。）可知在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Commuters
and
travelers
are
sometimes
too
busy
to
eat.
Maybe
we
could
learn
from
Tokyo,
where
there
are
many
subway
stations
equipped
with
services,
allowing
passengers
to
eat
and
drink,”
she
said.（“通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供服务，允许乘客吃喝。”）可知Chen
Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中According
to
the
Beijing
subway
passenger
regulations,
which
went
into
effect
on
May
15th,
passengers
except
babies
and
the
sick
are
no
longer
allowed
to
eat
or
drink
on
the
subway.
Violators
who
do
not
stop
after
being
asked
to
will
be
asked
to
get
off.
The
violation
will
also
be
recorded
in
the
violators’
credit
record.（根据5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。）以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一条例展开，故选A。
第二节
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
We
have
all
heard
of
superfoods
whether
it
is
from
articles
or
in
the
news.
But
what
are
they?
___16___
Superfoods
are
things
you
eat
that
do
more
than
satisfy
your
hunger
because
they
help
your
body
work
better.
Think
of
your
body
as
a
car.
The
better
the
gas
you
put
in
your
car,
the
better
it
will
run.
___17___
As
the
saying
goes,
"You
are
what
you
eat."
This
is
very
true
because
if
you
are
eating
foods
that
are
full
of
fat,
your
body
will
most
likely
show
it.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
are
eating
energy-filled
foods,
your
body
will
show
that
as
well.
___18___
They
are
filled
with
fiber
(纤维),
proteins,
and
important
nutrients
that
are
easily
used
by
the
body.
To
become
a
superfood
officially,
a
food
has
to
meet
three
requirements.
First,
it
must
be
available
(可获得的)
to
everyone.
Second,
it
must
contain
nutrients
that
help
you
live
longer.
___19___
Eating
superfoods
can
change
your
life
in
many
ways.
Not
surprisingly,
people
who
start
eating
them
lose
weight
quickly.
One
reason
for
this
is
that
many
superfoods
are
naturally
low
in
calories
(卡路里).
___20___
With
most
diets,
people
concentrate
on
what
shouldn't
be
eaten.
With
superfoods,
they
focus
on
all
the
great
things
they
can
eat.
There
are
other
benefits
to
adding
them
to
your
diet
as
well.
Eating
superfoods
over
time
helps
keep
you
looking
young,
fights
heart
disease
and
cures
some
cancers.
A.
Some
of
the
top
superfoods
are
berries,
nuts,
and
whole
grains.
B.
Our
bodies
are
just
the
same.
C.
Another
reason
is
that
sticking
to
eating
them
is
very
easy.
D.
This
is
a
good
question
with
a
simple
answer.
E.
Getting
a
wide
variety
of
foods,
superfood
included,
is
the
better
solution.
F.
Lastly,
its
health
benefits
must
be
proven
by
scientific
studies.
G.
If
you
want
to
start
adding
superfoods
to
your
diet,
do
it
at
your
own
pace.
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
A
19.
F
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了超级食品要满足的条件，以及吃超级食品对人体的好处。
【16题详解】
上文But
what
are
they?(但它们是什么呢？)与D.
This
is
a
good
question
with
a
simple
answer.
(这个问题很好，答案很简单)承接自然，选项中的question对应上文的问句，故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文Think
of
your
body
as
a
car.
The
better
the
gas
you
put
in
your
car,
the
better
it
will
run.(把你的身体看作一辆车，你加入的汽油越好，车就运行地越好)与B.
Our
bodies
are
just
the
same.(我们的身体也是一样)承接自然，联系上下文可知，此处要表达的意思是“我们摄入更好的食物，我们的身体就运转的更好”，故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文They
are
filled
with
fiber
(纤维),
proteins,
and
important
nutrients
that
are
easily
used
by
the
body.(他们富含纤维、蛋白质和人体所需要的重要营养物质)与A.
Some
of
the
top
superfoods
are
berries,
nuts,
and
whole
grains.(一些顶级的超级食品是浆果、坚果和全谷物)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中提到的berries,
nuts,
and
whole
grains，故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文First,
it
must
be
available
(可获得的)
to
everyone.
Second,
it
must
contain
nutrients
that
help
you
live
longer.(首先，对每个人来说它必须是可获得的。其次，它必须含有能让你长寿的营养物质)与F.
Lastly,
its
health
benefits
must
be
proven
by
scientific
studies.(最后，它对健康的好处必须经过科学研究的证明)承接自然，first,
second和lastly是关键词，故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文One
reason
for
this
is
that
many
superfoods
are
naturally
low
in
calories.(原因之一就是很多超级食品都是天然低卡路里)与C.
Another
reason
is
that
sticking
to
eating
them
is
very
easy.(另一个原因是坚持吃它们很容易)承接自然，上下文都讲述了吃超级食品可以迅速减肥的原因，其中reason是关键词，故选C项。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dog’s
Day
in
Court
We
used
to
live
about
a
quarter
mile
from
a
train
crossing.
Our
dog,
Lenny,
had
a
very
annoying
habit:
he
howled
(嚎叫)
whenever
a
train
whistled
for
the
crossing,
due
to
his
very
___21___hearing.
Outside
or
in
the
house,
he
howled
and
howled
___22___the
train
went
by.
When
the
wind
was
___23___,
he
would
even
howl
for
the
crossings
farther
down
the
___24___.
We
learned
to
___25___the
noise,
mainly
because
we
loved
our
pet
so
much.
Early
one
morning
while
we
were
eating
breakfast,
we
heard
a
long
,very
high
sound
of
a
train’s
___26___efforts
followed
by
a
terrible
crash.
We
___27___out
and
discovered
a
twisted
car
jammed
on
the
cowcatcher
(排障器)
of
the
massive
locomotive
(火车头).
Unfortunately,
the
driver
of
the
car
had
died___28___.
Back
in
the
house,
we
called
the
local
rescue
workers.
But
we
all
immediately
said
to
each
other,
“Lenny
didn’t
howl.
The
whistle
could
not
have
blown!”
At
the
___29___,
my
brother
recognized
what
was
left
of
the
car
____30____that
of
his
friend’s
father
and
knew
the
sad
news
would
now
have
to
be
____31____to
the
family.
When
the
rescue
team
arrived,
my
brother
told
them,
“The
engineer
couldn’t
have
blown
the
____32____because
our
dog
did
not
howl.
And
he
always
does!”
The
story
of
Lenny’s
howling
____33____rapidly
around
our
small
town
as
everyone
____34____in
the
sorrow
of
the
wife
and
family.
Left
without
the
____35____,
the
family
of
nine
was
in
a
difficult
situation.
One
of
the
county’s
best-known
lawyers
____36____to
pursue
a
claim
against,
by
now,
the
infamous
(声名狼藉的)
Soo
Line
Cooperation
for
the
sake
of
the
widow
and
children.
The
lawyer
hired
an
investigator
and
recording
technician,
who,
for
days,
at
all
hours,
visited
our
home
listening
for
oncoming
trains
and
____37____recording
Lenny’s
howl.
Lenny
never
____38____to
respond
with
his
howl
to
the
sharp
sound
of
an
approaching
(靠近地)
train.
The
taped
evidence,
____39____in
court,
along
with
the
testimony
(证词)
of
my
family
members,
convinced
the
judge
and
jury.
The
settlement
____40____to
the
family
secured
their
home
and
future.
County
court
records
give
evidence
of
the
success
of
a
“dog’s
day
in
court!(法庭)”
21.
A.
sensitive
B.
public
C.
dull
D.
enough
22.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
before
D.
although
23.
A.
soft
B.
right
C.
small
D.
sharp
24.
A.
car
B.
train
C.
house
D.
track
25.
A.
keep
up
with
B.
give
in
to
C.
put
up
with
D.
live
up
to
26.
A.
speeding
B.
approaching
C.
operating
D.
braking
27.
A.
headed
B.
marched
C.
dashed
D.
started
28.
A.
peacefully
B.
naturally
C.
eventually
D.
immediately
29.
A.
agency
B.
corner
C.
scene
D.
entrance
30.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
like
D.
by
31.
A.
introduced
B.
conveyed
C.
declared
D.
leaked
32.
A.
sign
B.
whistle
C.
howl
D.
wind
33.
A.
spread
B.
disappeared
C.
flowed
D.
delivered
34.
A.
suffered
B.
abandoned
C.
shared
D.
struggled
35.
A.
assistant
B.
master
C.
breadwinner
D.
host
36.
A.
happened
B.
decided
C.
refused
D.
demanded
37.
A.
lively
B.
occasionally
C.
secretly
D.
honestly
38.
A.
failed
B.
bothered
C.
refused
D.
managed
39.
A.
bought
B.
exposed
C.
borrowed
D.
presented
40.
A.
donated
B.
awarded
C.
fetched
D.
distributed
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者家的狗Lenny由于敏感的听力对过往火车的鸣笛声都会嗥叫。在一次火车事故中，Lenny的嚎叫作为了有力的证据被送到法庭，帮助打赢了官司。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的狗Lenny有一个非常烦人的习惯：每当一列火车过交叉路口都要鸣笛时，他都会嚎叫，因为他的听觉非常敏锐。A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
public公众的；C.
dull枯燥乏味的；D.
enough足够的。Lenny有着敏感的听力，听到火车的声音都会嗥叫；根据常识，狗的听觉非常好，对声音敏感。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管Lenny在房子外面还是房子里面，它会一直嗥叫，直到火车过去。A.
unless除非；B.
until直到；C.
before在…之前；D.
although尽管。Lenny一直叫到火车过去才停止。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当风向对的时候，他嚎叫的声音在轨道很远的交叉道口都能听到。A.
soft柔软的；B.
right正确的；C.
small小的；D.
sharp锋利的。此处指风向对的时候，即顺风的时候。按照常识，顺风的时候，声音传得更远。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风向对的时候，他嚎叫的声音在轨道很远的交叉道口都能听到。A.
car汽车；B.
train火车；C.
house房子；D.
track轨道。上文提到the
train，因此是火车的轨道很远的地方。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学着忍受这种噪音，主要是因为我们太爱我们的狗了。A.
keep
up
with跟上；B.
give
in
to向……让步；C.
put
up
with忍受；D.
live
up
to不辜负，做到。虽然狗的叫声很大，但是作者一家因为太爱Lenny，就能忍受。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听到一声长长的、很响的火车紧急刹车的声音，接着是一声可怕的撞车声。A.
speeding加速；B.
approaching接近；C.
operating操作；D.
braking刹车。根据下文“…discovered
a
twisted
car
jammed
on
the
cowcatcher
(排障器)
of
the
massive
locomotive
(火车头)…
the
driver
of
the
car
had
died”可知，火车出事故了，司机紧急刹车。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们冲出去，发现了一辆扭曲的车压在火车头的排障器上。A.
headed前行；B.
marched使前进，行军；C.
dashed猛冲；D.
started出发。此处指听到刹车声，作者一家马上冲出去。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这辆车的司机马上就死了。A.
peacefully和平地；B.
naturally自然地；C.
eventually最后；D.
immediately立即，马上。此处指汽车司机当场立即死亡。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在现场，我哥哥认出了车里剩下的东西是他朋友的父亲的。A.
agency代理，中介；B.
corner角落；C.
scene场面，情景；D.
entrance入口。at
the
scene指上文提到的车祸现场。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在现场，我哥哥认出了车里剩下的东西是他朋友的父亲的。A.
as作为；B.
for为了；C.
like像；D.
by通过。短语recognize…as“识别…为，认出…是”。此处指我哥哥认出车里剩下的东西是他朋友的父亲的（东西），即认出了死者的身份。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个不幸的消息现在必须传达给这家人。A.
introduced介绍；B.
conveyed传达；C.
declared宣布；D.
leaked泄露。短语convey
the
news
to
sb.“向（某人）传达消息”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工程师不可能鸣了笛，因为我们的狗没有嚎叫。A.
sign签署；B.
whistle鸣笛，吹哨子；C.
howl嗥叫；D.
wind缠绕。根据上文“whenever
a
train
whistled
for
the
crossing”可知，此处指作者一家认为火车司机没有鸣笛。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenny嗥叫的故事很快在我们小镇传开。A.
spread传播，流传；B.
disappeared消失；C.
flowed流动；D.
delivered投递，递送。spread指“消息传播、传开”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都沉浸在那家的妻子和家人的悲痛之中。A.
suffered遭受；B.
abandoned抛弃；C.
shared分享，分担；D.
struggled挣扎。人们和这家人一起分担失去亲人的痛苦。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有养家糊口的人，九口之家陷入了困境。A.
assistant助手；B.
master主人；C.
breadwinner养家糊口的人；D.
host主持人，主人。上文提到“…that
of
his
friend’s
father”，死者是一位父亲，是家里养家糊口的人。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：县里最有名的律师之一决定为了寡妇和孩子的利益，向臭名昭著的Soo
Line
公司提出索赔。A.
happened发生；B.
decided决定；C.
refused拒绝；D.
demanded要求。根据下文“The
lawyer
hired
an
investigator
and
recording
technician”可知，那位律师决定为那家人打官司，要求索赔。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：?律师聘请了一名调查员和录音技术人员，他们在几天内，在所有的时间里，都去我们家，听迎面而来的火车，并如实地记录Lenny的嚎叫。A.
lively活泼地；B.
occasionally偶尔；C.
secretly秘密地；D.
honestly诚实地，老实地。根据常理，进行调查，应该是如实地记载情况。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenny对每辆即将来临的火车的声音都会作出回应，都会嗥叫。A.
failed失败；B.
bothered麻烦；C.
refused拒绝；D.
managed管理。
短语never
fail
to
do
…“总是能够，从未做不到”，双重否定表示肯定。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在法庭上呈上的录音证据，还有我的家庭成员的证词，说服了法官和陪审团。A.bought买；B.
exposed暴露；C.
borrowed借；D.
presented呈现，展现。此处指录音的证据被呈递给法庭。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：判给这家人的和解赔偿金保证了他们的家和未来。A.
donated捐献；B.
awarded判决，裁定；C.
fetched去拿来
；D.
distributed分布，分配，分发。短语award
the
settlement
“判决/裁定和解”。故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
week
ago,
when
I
went
down
the
stairs,
my
neighbor
Ivy
stood
at
her
door.
She
asked
me
why
I
had
stopped____41____(visit)
her
family,
as
they
had
been
waiting
for
me
to
come
to
play
with
them.
I
didn't
want
to
tell
her
the
fact
because
my
dad
and
mom
had
warned
me
of
the
danger
of
going
into
a
neighbor's
house.
___42___(final),
I
decided
to
follow
her
into
her
house
because
my
dad
and
mom
were
going
on
their
business
at
that
time.
I
wanted
to
find
out
the
"danger"____43____my
own.
There
were
four
people
in
her
family
-Ivy,
her
mother,
her
husband,
and
her
son____44____was
two
years
and
a
half____45____(young)
than
me.
I
played
with
her
son
all
the
afternoon
and
we
kept
laughing
and
shouting.
I
was
so
happy
that
I
even
forgot____46____time.
Ivy
invited
me____47____(have)
dinner
with
them.
I
just
couldn't
refuse
her
and
we
had
another
good
time
while
having
dinner.
I____48____(want)
to
tell
my____49____(parent)
of
the
truth
that
I
didn't
find
the
"danger"
in
our
neighbor's
house.
Instead,
what
I
really
got
were____50____(kind)
and
warmth
from
the
whole
family.
【答案】41.
visiting
42.
Finally
43.
on
44.
who/that
45.
younger
46.
the
47.
to
have
48.
wanted
49.
parents
50.
kindness
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一周前不顾爸爸妈妈的警告，进入了邻居Ivy的家里，作者和她的儿子玩了一下午，一直有说有笑甚至忘了时间。最后与他们一起共进晚餐。作者想要告诉父母自己并没有在邻居的房子里发现“危险”。相反，真正得到的是和来自整个家庭的温暖和善良。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据短语stop
doing
sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填visiting。
【42题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally，表示“最后”，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。
【43题详解】
考查介词。根据短语on
one’s
own表示“独自地”。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词son，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。根据后文than
me可知应用形容词比较级。故填younger。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我很高兴，我甚至忘记了时间。此处time
“时间”为特指应用定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据短语invite
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to
have。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。事情发生在一周前，应用一般过去时。故填wanted。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。parent为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填parents。
【50题详解】
考查名词。根据后文and
warmth可知应填名词kindness，表示“善良”。故填kindness。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，
满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
truck
driver
met
with
a
cat
lie
on
the
road.
He
stopped
his
truck
but
picked
it
up,
only
to
find
it
was
serious
wounded.
With
further
examine,
he
found
part
of
it,
one
ear
gone.
He
put
it
in
his
truck
and
looked
it
carefully.
To
his
relief,
it
returned
back
to
health
soon.
Since
then,
a
cat
has
been
always
following
around.
It
will
sit
beside
him
when
he
drove
a
long
way
to
deliver
goods,
that
brings
much
pleasure
on
the
dull
way.
I
think
that
perhaps
the
cat
is
showing
thank
to
the
driver
for
saving
its
life
in
its
own
way.
【答案】1.
lie→lying
2.
but→and
3.
serious→seriously
4.
examine→examination
5.
looked后加after
6.
去掉back
7.
a→the/this/that
8.
drove→drives
9.
that→which
10.
thank→thanks
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个卡车司机救助一只小猫的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。a
cat后面的部分作a
cat的定语。a
cat和lie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故将lie改为lying。
第二处：考查连词。句意：他停下卡车，然后将它捡起来。这两个动作之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，应使用and。故将but改为and。
第三处：考查副词。修饰分词wounded，应用副词。故将serious改为seriously。
第四处：考查名词。with是介词，further是形容词，后面需接名词。故将examine改为examination。
第五处：考查介词。句意：他把猫放在卡车里，然后细心地照顾它。look
after
sb./sth.表示“照顾某人（物）”，应在looked和it之间加上介词after。故looked后加after。
第六处：考查副词。return意为“返回”，不和back连用，back多余。故去掉back。
第七处：考查冠词。该处上文已经提到的那只猫，表特指，应用定冠词the；也可将a改为this/that，表示上文提到的“这（那）只猫”。故将a改为the/this/that。
第八处：考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句语境，该句叙述的现在的情况，时间状语从句应用一般现在时态，且主语为he，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将drove改为drives。
第九处：考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
第十处：考查名词。thank作名词时，常用复数。故将thank改为thanks。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是李华，你校学生会将举办一场中国围棋比赛。请你写一封电子邮件，向你的美国朋友Bill介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.举办时间和地点；
2.介绍围棋：源于中国，历史悠久，开发智力等；
3.邀请Bill来观看。
要求：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.电子邮件格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国围棋Go(专有名词需大写G)
Bear
Bill,
Hi!
How
have
you
been?
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Bill,
Hi!
How
have
you
been?
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
a
piece
of
good
news.
The
Students'
Union
has
decided
to
hold
a
Go
competition
in
the
school
reception
hall
from
3
to
5
p.m.
on
January
10th.
In
case
that
you
are
unfamiliar,
let
me
briefly
introduce
it.
Go,
also
known
as
Chinese
game
of
Go,
is
an
amazing
board
game
that
has
a
long
history.
As
a
vital
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
symbol
of
wisdom,
it
is
quite
popular
with
many
Chinese,
young
and
old,
for
the
reason
that
players
can
not
only
develop
their
intelligence,
but
also
meet
like-minded
friends.
The
competition
offers
us
a
rare
opportunity
to
compete
with
and
learn
from
each
other.
If
possible,
I
would
like
you
to
come
to
experience
it
yourself.
Nowhere
else
will
you
get
such
a
golden
chance!
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你校学生会将举办一场中国围棋比赛。请你写一封电子邮件，向你的美国朋友Bill介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.举办时间和地点；2.介绍围棋：源于中国，历史悠久，开发智力等；3.邀请Bill来观看。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：a
piece
of
good
news
(一条好消息)；school
reception
hall
(学接待厅)；briefly
introduce
(简要介绍)；vital
(至关重要的)；like-minded(志趣相投的)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和现在完成时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In
case
that
you
are
unfamiliar,
let
me
briefly
introduce
it.运用了条件状语从句；As
a
vital
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
symbol
of
wisdom,
it
is
quite
popular
with
many
Chinese,
young
and
old,
for
the
reason
that
players
can
not
only
develop
their
intelligence,
but
also
meet
like-minded
friends.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
