哈尔滨市第六中学2019级上学期期中考试
高二英语
第一卷
注意事项：
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2.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.
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4.
保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：单项选择（每题1分，满分20分）
1.
Whatever
she
says
will
not
make
any
difference_____
our
arrangements.
A.
to
B.
about
C.
in
D.
on.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论她说什么都不会影响我们的安排。固定搭配：make
a/no/
some/etc.
difference
to
sth.“对某事有（或没有、有些等）作用或关系”。故选A。
2.
I
was
told
that
there
were
about
50
foreign
students________
Chinese
in
the
school,
most
_______
were
from
Germany.
A.
studied;
of
whom
B.
study;
of
them
C.
studying;
of
whom
D.
studying;
of
them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我听说学校里大约有50名学习中文的外国学生，其中大部分来自德国。第一空考查非谓语动词，名词students与study之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语；第二空考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为students，在从句中作most
of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故选C。
3.
In
practice,
few
drivers
______
the
traffic
rules.
A.
settle
B.
respect
C.
direct
D.
sign
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，很少有司机遵守交通规则。A.
settle解决；B.
respect遵守；C.
direct指示；D.
sign做标记。这里指遵守规则。故选B。
4.
The
news
______our
football
team
won
got
around
quickly.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whatever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们足球队获胜的消息很快就传开了。分析句子可知，从句是对名词news的解释和说明，所以考查同位语从句。分析从句可知，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that。故选C。
5.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个限定性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
【点睛】被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它需要放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
6.
Don’t
make
______
on
the
case
before
you
look
into
it.
A.
remarks
B.
reviews
C.
access
D.
contacts
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你调查此案之前，不要对它发表评论。A.
remarks言辞；B.
reviews复习；C.
access通道；D.
contacts联系。make
remarks
on对……作出评论。根据“before
you
look
into
it.”可知，案件调查之前不要评论。故选A。
7.
The
committee
______ten
members.
A.
is
consisted
of
B.
makes
up
C.
is
made
of
D.
consists
of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：委员会由十名成员组成。A.
is
consisted
of此短语不存在；B.
makes
up组成；C.
is
made
of由……制成；D.
consists
of由……组成。consist
of为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。consist
of
=
be
made
up
of由……组成。故选D。
8.
If
_______
with
care,
one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
A.
use
B.
used
C.
using
D.
to
use
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果小心使用，一罐可以使用六个星期。本句是if引导的状语从句，主从句主语一致，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，原句为：If
one
tin
is
used，故选B项。
9.
The
earliest
known
paper
cutting
in
China______
the
Tang
Dynasty.
A.
dates
from
B.
sets
in
C.
stands
for
D.
sets
up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：中国最早的剪纸可以追溯到唐朝。A.
dates
from追溯到；B.
sets
in嵌入；C.
stands
for代表；D.
sets
up创立。这里指中国剪纸的最早历史可以追溯到唐朝。故选A。
10.
They
were
______the
approach
of
the
enemy.
A.
warned
of
B.
complained
about
C.
applied
to
D.
set
aside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们接到敌人逼近的警告。A.
warned
of警告；B.
complained
about对……抱怨；C.
applied
to运用，应用；D.
set
aside留出，不理会。根据“the
enemy.”可知，warn
sb.
of
sth.警告某人某事，根据句中的were可知，这里用被动，指他们收到警告。故选A。
11.
The
reason_______
he
came
to
school
late
was
_______he
got
up
late.
A.
why;
because
B.
for;
for
C.
for;
as
D.
why;
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。第一空考查定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选D。
12.
The
demand
for
this
product
is
________.
A.
in
demand
B.
in
need
C.
in
response
D.
on
the
increase
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这种产品的需求正在增加。A.
in
demand非常需要的；
受欢迎的；B.
in
need在贫困中；在危难中；C.
in
response作为回答；D.
on
the
increase正在增加。根据语境可知，此处指产品需求正在增加。故选D。
13.
Thanks
to
the
new
techniques,
our
production
has
increased
________.
A.
absolutely
B.
profoundly
C.
permanently
D.
dramatically
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于采用了新技术，我们的产量显著增加了。A.
absolutely绝对地，完全地；B.
profoundly深刻地，极度地；C.
permanently永久地，长期不变地；D.
dramatically显著地，剧烈地。根据句意可知，由于应用了新技术，可以推断出此处为产量显著增加了，且此处修饰动词，应用副词，故D项符合句意。故选D项。
14.
_______
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
While
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Once
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是所有的影响都是积极的。A.
While然而；B.
Because因为；C.
If如果；D.
Once一旦。根据not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连接词while引导。故选A。
15.
The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
_______more
patients
to
be
treated.
A.
allowing
B.
having
allowed
C.
allowed
D.
to
allow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家医院最近有了新的医疗设备，可以让更多的病人得到救治。句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；allow与主语hospital构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词作结果状语。故选A。
16.
Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
________
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
A.
had
reached
B.
has
been
reached
C.
was
reached
D.
has
reached
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：尽管进行了前几轮会谈，但到目前为止双方仍未达成协议。根据so
far可以推断出用现在完成时态，主语是no
agreement，谓语动词是reach，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B项。
17.
She______
the
children’s
absence
to
tidy
their
rooms.
A.
made
up
B.
made
up
for
C.
accounted
for
D.
took
advantage
of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她利用孩子们不在的时候收拾他们的房间。A.
made
up组成；B.
made
up
for弥补；C.
accounted
for导致；D.
took
advantage
of利用。根据“to
tidy
their
rooms”可知，利用孩子不在家的时间打扫他们的房间。故选D。
18.
Only
then
______the
stress
he
was
under.
A.
he
realized
B.
did
he
realize
C.
had
he
realized
D.
he
had
realized
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。“only+状语”位于句首，主句通常要使用部分倒装语序。根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。故选B。
19.
You
can
______
the
equipment
from
the
local
supplier.
A.
criticise
B.
purchase
C.
offer
D.
shelter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以从当地供应商那里购买设备。A.
criticise
批评；B.purchase购买；C.offer提供；D.shelter避难，结合句子，可知此处表示购买设备，所以选项B符合题意。故选B。
20.
Do
you
think
he
is
_______
to
come
here?
A.
probable
B.
possible
C.
likely
D.
certainly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：你认为他可能来这里吗?
分析本句可知,句中缺少形容词作表语。certainly是副词，意为“肯定，当然,，无疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible这三个是形容词，都有“可能的”的意思，都可用于“it
is
probable/possible/likely
to
do
sth
or
it
is
probable/
possible/likely
that…”。但如果主语是人时，只能用
likely，即sb.
be
likely
to
do
sth意为“某人有可能做某事”。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
MUSEUM
SHOPS
BUFFALO
HISTORY
MUSEUM
Offers
items
related
to
the
history
of
Western
New
York
and
its
people,
such
as
postcards,
posters,
fine
gift
items,
children’s
books,
and
a
wide
selection
of
publications
about
Buffalo
architecture,
the
Arts&
Crafts
movement
and
Frank
Lloyd
Wright.
One
Museum
Court,
Buffalo
716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.org
BUFFALO
ZOO
The
Zootique
is
full
of
animal-themed
items
from
around
the
world,
as
well
as
Buffalo
Zoo
branded
T-shirts,
sweatshirts,
postcards,
calendars,
and
educational
toys.
A
Zootique
gift
can
be
the
perfect
way
to
remember
your
day
at
this
attractive
zoo,
which
is
set
within
the
Frederick
Law
Olmsted-designed
Delaware
Park.
300
Parkside
Ave,
Buffalo
716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org
BURCHFIELD
PENNEY
ART
CENTER
While
most
museum
gift
shops
are
filled
with
knick-snacks
(小摆设)
and
memorabilia,
the
Burchfield’s
shop
is
filled
with
works
by
local
artists.
There
are
some
seriously
cool,
collectible
items
to
be
found.
The
museum
itself
is
known
for
showing
cutting-edge
artists
and
exhibitions,
and
the
creativity
obviously
doesn’t
stop
at
the
art.
1300
Elmwood
Ave,
Buffalo
716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.org
ROYCROFT
COPPER
SHOP
GALLERY
You
can
experience
the
American
Arts
and
Crafts
Movement’s
legacy
(遗产)
today
by
shopping
at
the
Roycroft
Copper
Shop,
featuring
hundreds
of
works
by
over
100
local,
national,
and
international
artisans
including
handmade
jewelry,
woodwork,
glass,
prints
and
paintings.
31
South
Grove
St,
East
Aurora
716-655-0261/roycroftcampuscorporation.com
21.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
know
more
about
Zootique
gifts?
A.
716-873-9644.
B.
716-837-3900.
C.
716-878-6011.
D.
716-655-0261
.
22.
How
is
Buffalo
Penny
Art
Center
different
from
other
museum
shops?
A.
Its
goods
are
all
artworks.
B.
Its
gifts
are
intended
for
children.
C.
It
sells
a
lot
of
works
by
local
artists.
D.
It
shows
various
coins
from
around
the
world.
23.
At
which
shop
can
you
learn
about
the
Arts
and
Crafts
Movement
in
America?
A.
Buffalo
Zoo.
B.
Buffalo
History
Museum.
C.
Burchfield
Penny
Art
Center.
D.
Roycroft
Copper
Shop
Gallery
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约州的几个著名的博物馆商店的特色，地址和联系方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据BUFFALO
ZOO部分716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org可知，如果想对Zootique
gifts了解更多，可以打电话716-873-3900联系。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据BURCHFIELD
PENNEY
ART
CENTER部分While
most
museum
gift
shops
are
filled
with
knick-snacks
(小摆设)
and
memorabilia,
the
Burchfield’s
shop
is
filled
with
works
by
local
artists.可知，不同于多数摆满小摆设和纪念品的博物馆，这里陈列出售的是当地艺术家的作品。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据ROYCROFT
COPPER
SHOP
GALLERY部分You
can
experience
the
American
Arts
and
Crafts
Movement’s
legacy(遗产)
today
by
shopping
at
the
Roycroft
Copper
Shop可知，在这里可以体验美国工艺美术运动的遗产，这里有许多国内外工匠的多种手工作品。故选D。
B
It’s
quite
a
time
for
the
strange
weather,
and
it
does
not
get
much
stranger
than
snow
falling
in
one
of
the
hottest
places
in
the
world.
On
Sunday
morning,
Ain
Sefra,
a
desert
town
in
Algeria
known
as
the
“Gateway
to
the
Sahara”,
experienced
a
large
amount
of
snow
for
reportedly
the
third
time
in
40
years.
Some
reports
said
parts
of
the
area
got
as
deep
as
15
inches
of
snow,
but
Ain
Sefra
officially
reported
less
than
one
inch
in
some
places.
Some
people
were
very
excited
about
it.
It
was
strange
enough
to
provide
some
very
special
pictures
from
an
area
that
usually
sees
some
of
the
hottest
temperatures
on
earth
during
the
summer.
Now,
it’s
not
uncommon
for
the
temperature
across
even
the
hottest
of
deserts
to
drop
tens
of
degrees
Fahrenheit
at
night,
meaning
any
unusual
snow
could
stay
there
around
for
a
while.
But
photographers
at
the
scene
said
the
snow
actually
stayed
intact
(完好无损的)
for
a
good
portion
of
the
day.
“We
were
really
surprised
when
we
woke
up
to
see
snow
again,”
photographer
Karim
Bouchetata
told
Shutterstock.
“It
stayed
all
day
on
Sunday
and
began
melting
at
around
5
p.
m.”
While
snow
is
not
often
falling
down
in
the
desert
area,
a
similar
snow
phenomenon
happened
just
last
year.
Before
that,
it
had
been
37
years
since
Ain
Sefra’s
last
snowfall.
24.
Why
were
some
people
in
Ain
Sefra
excited?
A.
The
snow
was
one
inch
deep
in
some
places.
B.
They
could
take
some
wonderful
pictures.
C.
They
never
experienced
a
snow
before.
D.
They
knew
nothing
about
Ain
Sefra.
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
about
Ain
Sefra?
A.
It
belongs
to
Algeria.
B.
It
has
witnessed
3
snowfalls
in
37
years.
C.
It
is
one
of
the
hottest
places
in
the
world.
D.
It
is
referred
to
as
the
“Gateway
to
the
Sahara”.
26.
Why
could
the
snow
stay
for
a
while?
A.
It
was
unusual
to
snow.
B.
Nobody
touched
the
snow.
C.
It
fell
in
the
coldest
of
deserts.
D.
The
temperature
was
low
enough
at
night.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Snowfalls
in
One
of
the
Hottest
Places
in
the
World
B.
Happiness
Coming
from
the
Strange
Weather
C.
The
Gateway
to
the
Sahara
—
Ain
Sefra
D.
The
Hottest
Places
in
the
World
【答案】24.
B
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上最热的地方之一——被称为“撒哈拉之门”的阿尔及利亚沙漠小镇艾因塞夫拉遭遇了大降雪。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Some
people
were
very
excited
about
it.
It
was
strange
enough
to
provide
some
very
special
pictures
from
an
area
that
usually
sees
some
of
the
hottest
temperatures
on
earth
during
the
summer.可知，一些人对此非常兴奋。它足够奇怪到可以以提供一些来自于一个通常在夏天看到地球上最热温度的地区的特别照片。由此可知，艾因塞夫拉的一些人很兴奋，因为他们可以拍一些精彩的照片。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的On
Sunday
morning,
Ain
Sefra,
a
desert
town
in
Algeria
known
as
the
“Gateway
to
the
Sahara”,
experienced
a
large
amount
of
snow
for
reportedly
the
third
time
in
40
years.可知，周日早上，被称为“撒哈拉之门”的阿尔及利亚沙漠小镇艾因塞夫拉遭遇了大降雪，据报道这是40年来的第三次降雪。由此可知，“艾因塞夫拉在37年里经历了3次降雪”与原文不符，描述错误。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Now,
it’s
not
uncommon
for
the
temperature
across
even
the
hottest
of
deserts
to
drop
tens
of
degrees
Fahrenheit
at
night,
meaning
any
unusual
snow
could
stay
there
around
for
a
while.可知，现在，即使是最炎热的沙漠，夜间温度也会下降几十华氏度，这并不罕见，这意味着任何不寻常的雪都会在那里停留一段时间。由此可知，雪可能会停留一段时间，因为晚上的温度足够低。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段It’s
quite
a
time
for
the
strange
weather,
and
it
does
not
get
much
stranger
than
snow
falling
in
one
of
the
hottest
places
in
the
world.(奇怪的天气来了，没有什么比在世界上最热的地方下雪更奇怪的了)及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最热的地方之一——被称为“撒哈拉之门”的阿尔及利亚沙漠小镇艾因塞夫拉遭遇了大降雪。由此可知，Snowfalls
in
One
of
the
Hottest
Places
in
the
World(世界上最热的地方之一下雪了)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
“
Go
ahead,”
I
told
Linda.
“
Pick
up
the
rock,
and
see
what’s
under
it.”
Her
4-year-old
arms
struggled
with
the
rock
buried
in
the
stream
bed.
Her
eyes
got
big
as
she
examined
the
worms
after
their
nest
was
uncovered.
She
watched
quietly,
as
they
walked
past
her
foot.
She
gently
put
the
rock
back
and
said,”
Are
there
worms
under
all
the
rocks?”
This
wasn’t
school
—
it
was
a
nature-based
summer
camp
in
New
York’s
Hudson
Valley
that
I
ran
when
I
was
17.
When
I
turned
the
kids
over
to
their
parents
at
the
end
of
the
day,
they
were
tired,
inspired
by
nature
and
knowledge.
Finland’s
“forest
kindergartens”
use
the
natural
world
as
a
jumping
off
point
for
early
academic
instruction
to
make
them
enjoy
learning.
Finland
is
following
in
the
footsteps
of
other
European
countries
including
Denmark,
where
outdoor
education
has
been
common
for
many
years.
In
the
Finnish
program,
kids
spend
four
days
of
a
week,
from
8:30a.m.
to
6:30p.m.,
outside
with
a
teacher.
Built
into
the
program
is
quite
a
bit
of
playtime.
Kids
get
a
lot
of
exercise
and
lesson
plans
are
freely
made
so
teachers
can
use
what’s
at
hand
and
in
season
in
their
lessons.
While
all
this
sounds
less
strict
than
a
classroom-based
kindergarten
program,
the
results
show
that
these
types
of
programs
have
better
results
for
overall
physical
health
as
well
as
academic
performance
and
social
development.
But
aren’t
the
kids
who
do
this
coming
from
wealthy,
educated
communities
—
so,
of
course
they
score
better
on
tests?
In
fact,
the
greatest
gains
from
spending
time
outdoors
can
be
found
in
kids
who
are
coming
from
less
advantageous
background.
At
a
school
near
Atlanta,
where
kids
spend
30
percent
of
their
day
outside,
students
have
improved
scores
more
than
students
from
any
other
school
in
their
area,
and
most
of
the
kids
there
come
from
poor
families.
28.
Why
did
the
author
ask
Linda
to
turn
over
the
rock?
A.
To
help
Linda
be
independent.
B.
To
see
if
Linda
had
enough
courage.
C.
To
give
Linda
a
chance
to
study
nature.
D.
To
teach
Linda
how
to
protect
animals.
29.
What’s
the
purpose
of
Finland’s
“forest
kindergartens”?
A.
To
help
kids
learn
about
forests.
B.
To
popularize
outdoor
education.
C.
To
show
the
importance
of
play.
D.
To
develop
kids’
interest
in
study.
30.
Compared
with
classroom-based
kindergartens,
“forest
kindergartens”____________.
A.
seem
to
be
less
tiring
B.
have
no
fixed
lesson
plans
C.
set
many
strict
rules
D.
have
no
teachers
around
31.
What
is
an
advantage
of
outdoor
programs
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Kids
joining
them
score
higher
on
tests.
B.
They
help
change
poor
kids’
families.
C.
They
do
good
to
communities.
D.
Kids
meet
people
who
are
different
from
them.
【答案】28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。作者介绍了芬兰的forest
kindergartens户外活动的目的，优势和效果。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Her
eyes
got
big
as
she
examined
the
worms
after
their
nest
was
uncovered.
She
watched
quietly,
as
they
walked
past
her
foot.和第三段When
I
turned
the
kids
over
to
their
parents
at
the
end
of
the
day,
they
were
tired,
inspired
by
nature
and
knowledge.可知，作者让Linda把石头翻过来，Linda睁大了眼认真观察，一天的活动结束后，孩子们虽然很累，但受到了自然和知识的启发。由此可知，作者让Linda这样做是为了给她研究自然的机会，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Finland’s
“forest
kindergartens”
use
the
natural
world
as
a
jumping
off
point
for
early
academic
instruction
to
make
them
enjoy
learning.可知，芬兰的“森林幼儿园”将自然世界作为早期学术教育的起点，让孩子们享受学习的乐趣。由此可知，这个项目是为了培养孩子的学习兴趣，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Built
into
the
program
is
quite
a
bit
of
playtime.
Kids
get
a
lot
of
exercise
and
lesson
plans
are
freely
made
so
teachers
can
use
what’s
at
hand
and
in
season
in
their
lessons.可知，与以课堂为基础的幼儿园相比，forest
kindergartens设置了相当多的游戏时间。孩子们得到了大量的锻炼，课程计划是自由制定的，所以老师可以在他们的课程中使用手头上的和应季的东西。也就是说forest
kindergartens没有固定的教学计划，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段While
all
this
sounds
less
strict
than
a
classroom-based
kindergarten
program,
the
results
show
that
these
types
of
programs
have
better
results
for
overall
physical
health
as
well
as
academic
performance
and
social
development.可知，虽然forest
kindergartens不如基于课堂的幼儿园项目那么严格，但结果表明，这些类型的项目对整体身体健康、学习成绩和社会发展都有更好的效果。后面的例子At
a
school
near
Atlanta,
where
kids
spend
30
percent
of
their
day
outside,
students
have
improved
scores
more
than
students
from
any
other
school
in
their
area表明参加户外活动项目的学生成绩更高。故选A。
D
For
anyone
still
doubting
the
belief
that
our
emotions
impact
our
physical
health,
a
new
study
from
New
Zealand
should
be
able
to
settle
the
matter.
It
reports
that
the
physical
wounds
of
healthy
seniors
healed
more
quickly
if
they
wrote
about
their
most
upsetting
experiences.
This
confirms
the
results
of
a
2010
study,
and
extends
those
findings
to
cover
older
adults
—
a
group
that
is
likely
to
suffer
wounds
(such
as
from
surgery),
and
one
with
less
access
to
other
ways
of
lowering
stress
(such
as
exercise).
Reported
in
the
journal
Psychosomatic
Medicine,
a
research
team
led
by
the
University
of
Auckland’s
Elizabeth
Broadbent
made
a
study
featuring
50
healthy
adults
ranging
in
age
from
64
to
97.
They
were
asked
to
write
for
20
minutes
per
day
for
three
days
on
end.
Half
were
asked
to
write
about
the
most
upsetting
experience
in
their
life,
describing
their
deepest
thoughts,
feelings,
and
emotions
about
the
events,
ideally
not
previously
shared
with
others.
The
others
were
asked
to
write
about
their
daily
activities
without
mentioning
emotions,
opinions
or
beliefs.
Two
weeks
after
the
third
day
of
writing,
all
participants
received
a
standard
4mm
skin
biopsy
(皮下活体组织检查)
on
their
inner
arm.
The
very
tiny
wounds
caused
by
the
biopsy
were
photographed
regularly
over
the
following
days
to
determine
the
rate
at
which
they
healed.
On
the
11th
day
after
the
biopsy,
the
wounds
completely
healed
on
76.2
percent
of
those
who
had
done
the
expressive
writing.
That
was
true
of
only
42.1
percent
of
those
who
had
written
about
everyday
activities.
“The
biological
and
psychological
mechanisms
(机体)
behind
this
effect
remain
unclear,”
the
researchers
wrote,
noting
that
those
who
had
done
the
expressive
writing
did
not
report
lower
stress
levels
or
fewer
depressive
symptoms
than
the
others
in
the
control
group.
Even
if
they
weren’t
consciously
aware
of
feeling
more
relaxed
or
positive,
the
expressive
writing
appeared
to
have
caused
some
sort
of
bodily
reaction
—
probably
involving
their
immune
(免疫的)
systems
—
that
hastened
their
recovery.
32.
What
was
the
difference
between
the
two
groups
of
participants
in
the
study?
A.
When
they
wrote.
B.
Where
they
wrote.
C.
What
they
wrote
about.
D.
How
often
they
wrote.
33.
According
to
the
text,
the
experiment
lasted_________.
A.
about
three
days
B.
about
ten
days
C.
about
two
weeks
D.
about
a
month
34.
The
underlined
word
“hastened”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
speeded
B.
showed
C.
limited
D.
ruined
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Sharing
with
others
can
reduce
stress
B.
Skin
biopsies
are
likely
to
cause
wounds
C.
Expressive
writing
heals
physical
wounds
D.
Upsetting
experiences
impact
our
emotions
【答案】32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍一个科学实验告诉我们精神对身体健康有很大的影响，进一步证明了两者是相关联的观点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Half
were
asked
to
write
about
the
most
upsetting
experience
in
their
life,
describing
their
deepest
thoughts,
feelings,
and
emotions
about
the
events,
ideally
not
previously
shared
with
others.
The
others
were
asked
to
write
about
their
daily
activities
without
mentioning
emotions,
opinions
or
beliefs.”可知，其中一半的人被要求写下他们生命中最难过的经历，描述他们内心最深处的想法、感受和对这些事件的情感，理想的情况是不要与他人分享。其他人被要求写下他们的日常活动，而不提及情绪、观点或信仰。可知参加测试的对象中有一半被要求写出他们最难受的经历，最深层的感受。另外一半被要求写出日常活动但是不要提到情绪方面的内容。由此可知，这两群人的要求是不一样的。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据三、五、六段中的“They
were
asked
to
write
for
20
minutes
per
day
for
three
consecutive
(连续的)
days.(他们被要求连续三天每天写作20分钟)”；“Two
weeks
after
the
third
day
of
writing,
all
participants
received
a
standard
4mm
skin
biopsy(皮下活体组织检查)
on
their
inner
arm.(在写作的第三天之后的两周，所有的参与者在他们的手臂内侧接受了一个标准的4mm皮肤活检)”；On
the
11th
day
after
the
biopsy,
the
wounds
completely
healed
on
76.2
percent
of
those
who
had
done
the
expressive
writing.(活检后的第11天，做过表达性书写的患者中，76.2%的人伤口完全愈合)可知，这项实验加起来大约是一个月的时间。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“On
the
11th
day
after
the
biopsy,
the
wounds
completely
healed
on
76.2
percent
of
those
who
had
done
the
expressive
writing.
That
was
true
of
only
42.1
percent
of
those
who
had
written
about
everyday
activities.”可知，活检后的第11天，做过表达性书写的患者中，76.2%的人伤口完全愈合。在那些写日常活动的人中，只有42.1%的人是这样的。由此可知，被要求写出内心深层感受的人的伤口愈合得更快，这正可以说明精神对身体是有很大影响的。再根据划线词所在句“Even
if
they
weren’t
consciously
aware
of
feeling
more
relaxed
or
positive,
the
expressive
writing
appeared
to
have
caused
some
sort
of
bodily
reaction
—
probably
involving
their
immune
(免疫的)
systems
—
that
hastened
their
recovery.”可知，即使他们没有意识到自己感觉更放松或更积极，表达性写作似乎已经引起了某种身体反应——可能涉及到他们的免疫系统——从而hastened他们的恢复。由此可知，在他们无意识的情况下，表达情绪的写作可以导致免疫系统的做出回应——加快伤口的恢复。由此推知，划线词与speeded“加速，加快”意义一致。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“For
anyone
still
doubting
the
belief
that
our
emotions
impact
our
physical
health,
a
new
study
from
New
Zealand
should
be
able
to
settle
the
matter.
It
reports
that
the
physical
wounds
of
healthy
seniors
healed
more
quickly
if
they
wrote
about
their
most
upsetting
experiences.”可知，对于仍然怀疑情绪会影响身体健康的人来说，新西兰的一项新研究应该能解决这个问题。报告指出，如果健康老年人写下他们最痛苦的经历，他们身体上的伤口愈合得更快。由此可知，本文主要是关于表达内心感受的写作可以帮助老年人很快地愈合，故Expressive
writing
heals
physical
wounds(表达写作能够治愈身体伤痛)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unsurprisingly,
people
who
are
very
busy
also
tend
to
be
very
successful
and
knowledgeable,
so
it’s
in
your
interest
to
befriend
with
them.
But
how
do
you
talk
to
such
busy
people
in
order
to
make
friends
with
them?
____36____
the
same
rules
apply.
However,
there
are
a
few
specific
rules
for
talking
with
busy
people
in
particular.
Remember
that
even
busy
people
are
social
creatures.
That
people
are
busy
doesn’t
mean
they
don’t
want
to
chat
with
others
or
they
don’t
enjoy
it.
____37____
Busy
people
can
be
very
social
and
friendly.
Like
anyone
else,
they
have
a
deep-seated
need
to
socialize
and
make
friends.
___38___
They
know
they’re
capable
and
in
demand,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
they
expect
others
to
prove
themselves
to
them.
The
best
use
of
your
time
talking
with
busy
people
is
not
in
trying
to
impress
them.
Focus
on
making
a
conversation
and
creating
a
connection,
not
on
proving
yourself.
Spend
more
time
in
their
field.
When
dealing
with
busy
people,
since
their
time
is
in
high
demand,
your
favorite
topics
take
a
slight
backseat
to
theirs.
It
usually
makes
sense
to
make
sure
they
find
the
topics
you
talk
about
meaningful.
___39___
Get
to
the
point.
____40____
Their
time
is
highly
valuable.
So
they
don’t
need
you
to
sugar
coat
your
messages
that
much,
they
just
want
you
to
say
what
you
have
to
say.
A.
Don’t
try
to
prove
yourself.
B.
Don’t
hesitate
to
change
your
plans.
C.
They
just
don’t
have
that
much
time
for
it.
D.
It’s
comfortable
for
them
to
chat
with
people
who
they
like.
E.
Mostly,
talking
to
busy
people
is
the
same
as
talking
to
any
others.
F.
Once
you’ve
found
a
topic
they
enjoy
talking
about,
you
should
explore
that
topic.
G.
Busy
people
have
little
patience
for
communicators
who
beat
around
the
bush.
【答案】36.
E
37.
C
38.
A
39.
F
40.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何与忙碌的人交流这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【36题详解】
由下文the
same
rules
apply.可知，同样的规则也适用这些忙碌的人。所以选项承接下文。故E选项“大多数情况下，和忙碌的人交谈和和其他人交谈是一样的”切题。故选E。
【37题详解】
由前文
That
people
are
busy
doesn’t
mean
they
don’t
want
to
chat
with
others
or
they
don’t
enjoy
it.可知，人们很忙并不意味着他们不想和别人聊天或者他们不喜欢聊天。所以选项解释上文。故C选项“他们只是没有那么多时间”切题。选C。
【38题详解】
由下文They
know
they’re
capable
and
in
demand,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
they
expect
others
to
prove
themselves
to
them.
可知，他们知道自己有能力，有需要，但这并不意味着他们期待别人向他们证明自己。所以本段主要在说不要试图证明你自己也就是选项所要说明的内容。故A选项“不要试图证明你自己”切题。故选A。
【39题详解】
由前文It
usually
makes
sense
to
make
sure
they
find
the
topics
you
talk
about
meaningful.可知，确保他们觉得你谈论的话题有意义通常是有意义的。所以这里提到了话题的选择问题，故F选项“一旦你找到一个他们喜欢谈论的话题，你应该探索那个话题”切题。故选F项。
【40题详解】
由上下文Get
to
the
point.
和Their
time
is
highly
valuable.可知，讲话时言归正传，
他们的时间是非常宝贵的。所以选项承接山下文。故G选项“忙碌的人对拐弯抹角说话的交流者没有耐心”切题。故选G。
第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For
the
past
ten
years,
my
dad
and
I
have
attended
the
same
school
—
he
as
an
administrator
and
I
as
a
student.
Our
relationship,
in
and
out
of
school,
has
been
totally
unpredictable.
When
I
was
younger,
all
that
my
dad
said
was
doctrine
(信条)
and
anything
he
did
I,____41____,
copied.
We
played
games
together,
and
stayed
up
late
reading
bedtime
stories.
I
could____42____my
dad
taking
me
to
school,
running
into
him___43___during
the
day
and
riding
home
with
him
every
afternoon.
As
I
grew
older,
we
were
not
as____44____as
we
used
to
be.
He
wasn’t
cool
any
more.
He
wore
his
socks
too
high,
listened
to____45____country
music
and
laughed
too
loudly
in
front
of
my
friends.
He
became
a
total
embarrassment.
However,
the____46____that
happened
in
school
were
even
worse.
The
worst
one
happened
in
seventh
grade.
My
dad
came
to
our
New
Year
party,___47___as
Donald
Duck,
guitar
in
hand,
singing
silly
songs.
Just
kill
me!
I
wanted
to
run
away.
This____48____continued
into
high
school
but
we
began
to
find
a
balance.
Things
started
to____49____around
the
time
of
my
10th-grade
physics
project.
The___50___was
to
build
a
wood
bridge
with
the
best
strength-to-weight
ratio
(比率).
All
the
students
and
physics
teachers_____51_____.
So
did
my
dad,
the
only
administrator!
Embarrassed,
as
usual,
I___52___the
scene.
___53___,
later
when
I
learned
from
my
friends
that
my
dad___54___all
competitors
and
won
everyone’s
admiration,
I
found
that
mixed
in
with
my___55___was
a
touch
of
pride.
I
had
needed
someone
else
to
show
me
what
I___56___in
my
dad.
It
wasn’t
the
fact
that
he’d
won;
it
was
more
than
that.
I
began
to___57___that
we
have
many
of
the
same
values
and
sometimes
the
same
opinions.
No
matter
how
much
I
had
tried
to___58___him,
he
still
influenced
me.
I
feel___59___to
have
such
an
unusual
father.
The___60___I
have
developed
with
my
dad
over
the
years
has
enabled
me
to
look
back
and
see
how
I’ve
grown.
41.
A.
temporarily
B.
naturally
C.
originally
D.
passively
42.
A.
apply
to
B.
count
on
C.
see
off
D.
pick
out
43.
A.
gradually
B.
previously
C.
regularly
D.
eventually
44.
A.
close
B.
reliable
C.
generous
D.
confident
45.
A.
creative
B.
familiar
C.
horrible
D.
live
46.
A.
failures
B.
coincidences
C.
announcements
D.
disasters
47.
A.
dressed
up
B.
broken
down
C.
settled
down
D.
signed
up
48.
A.
debate
B.
party
C.
progress
D.
struggle
49.
A.
happen
B.
change
C.
grow
D.
disappear
50.
A.
issue
B.
task
C.
lesson
D.
procedure
51.
A.
participated
B.
protested
C.
hesitated
D.
explored
52.
A.
fled
B.
loved
C.
pictured
D.
made
53.
A.
Instead
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
However
54.
A.
convinced
B.
defeated
C.
ignored
D.
evaluated
55.
A.
confusion
B.
encouragement
C.
embarrassment
D.
fascination
56.
A.
recommended
B.
tolerated
C.
doubted
D.
appreciated
57.
A.
recognize
B.
demand
C.
argue
D.
estimate
58.
A.
approach
B.
limit
C.
resist
D.
believe
59.
A.
puzzled
B.
fortunate
C.
concerned
D.
awkward
60.
A.
standard
B.
habit
C.
relationship
D.
potential
【答案】41.
B
42.
B
43.
C
44.
A
45.
C
46.
D
47.
A
48.
D
49.
B
50.
B
51.
A
52.
A
53.
D
54.
B
55.
C
56.
D
57.
A
58.
C
59.
B
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对于父亲的情感变化。
【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我父亲说的都是教条，他做的任何事我都很自然地模仿。A.
temporarily暂时地；B.
naturally自然地；C.
originally原始地；D.
passively被动地。g根据“doctrine”可知，爸爸所说的是教条，我自然就会模仿他做的。故选B项。
2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以指望我的父亲送我去学校，在白天经常遇见他，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A.
apply
to适用于；B.
count
on依赖，指望；C.
see
off送别；D.
pick
out挑出。前文“my
dad
and
I
have
attended
the
same
school”讲到“我”和父亲在同一个学校，所以会指望父亲带我到学校。故选B项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
gradually逐渐地；B.
previously先前地；C.
regularly定期、经常；D.
eventuall最终。父亲和“我”在一个学校，因此，我能经常遇见他。故选C项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那样亲近了。A.
close亲近的；B.
reliable可靠的；C.
generous慷慨的；D.
confident自信的。根据小时候“我”和父亲的亲密关系可以判断，此处应该是指不再和以前一样“亲近”。故选A项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把袜子穿得太高，听可怕的乡村音乐，并且在我的朋友们面前放声大笑。A.creative有创造力的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
horrible可怕的；D.
live现场的。根据前文“He
wasn't
cool
any
more”推测，我不再欣赏父亲的品味了，所以他听的音乐应该是“可怕的”。故选C项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，学校发生的灾难甚至更糟糕。A.
failures失败；B.
coincidences巧合；C.
announcements宣布；D.
disasters灾难。根据下文内容可知，父亲的表现让作者很尴尬，对他来说就像灾难。故选D项。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸来参加我们的新年晚会，他打扮成唐老鸭，手里拿着吉他，唱着傻傻的歌。A.
dressed
up打扮；B.
broken
down分解、坏掉；C.
settled
down
定居；D.
signed
up报名。根据“Donald
Duck”可知，此处爸爸应该打扮成唐老鸭。故选A项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种挣扎一直持续到高中，但是我们开始找到一种平衡。A.
debate辩论；B.
party聚会；C.
progress进步；D.
struggle挣扎。此处指父亲的表现总让“我”丢脸，这件事让我一直在挣扎。故选D项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我做十年级物理课题的时候，情况开始发生变化。A.
happen发生；B.
change改变；C.
grow成长；D.
disappear消失。根据下文内容可知，情况开始发生变化了。故选B项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务是用最好的强度重量比建一座木头桥。A.
issue问题；B.
task任务；C.
lesson课；D.procedure程序。本句解释了课程任务的具体内容。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生和物理老师参加了。A.
participated参加；B.
protested抗议；C.
hesitated犹豫；D.
explored探索。根据上一句“All
the
students
and
physics
teachers”可知，此处应该表示学生和物理老师参加了这项任务。故选A项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样尴尬，我逃离了现场。A.
fled逃跑；B.
loved热爱；C.
pictured想象；D.
made制作。根据本句“Embarrassed”推测，“我”害怕面对父亲的表现，所以逃离了现场。故选A项。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我之后从我朋友那里得知，我的父亲打败了所有的竞争者且赢得了每一个人的敬佩，我发现与我的尴尬融合在一起的是一种骄傲感。A.
Instead相反；B.
otherwise否则；C.
Therefore因此；D.
However然而。根据下文“won
everyone’s
admiration”和“a
touch
of
pride”可知，此处表示转折，用However符合题意。故选D项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
convinced说服；B.
defeated打败；C.
ignored忽视；D.
evaluated评估、评价。根据“all
competitors”推测，此处是打败了竞争者。故选B项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
confusion困惑；B.
encouragement鼓励；C.
embarrassment尴尬；D.
fascination魅力。根据上文“He
became
a
total
embarrassment.”可知，此处在“我”心里混合着尴尬和骄傲的感情。故选C项。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要别人来告诉我我欣赏父亲的地方。A.
recommended推荐；B.
tolerated忍受；C.
doubted怀疑；D.
appreciated欣赏。根据下文“It
wasn’t
the
fact
that
he’d
won;
it
was
more
than
that.
”可知，此处作者需要别人来告诉他，他欣赏父亲的地方。故选D项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观，有时甚至有相同的观点。A.
recognize意识到；B.
demand要求；C.
argue争论；D.
estimate估计。空格后“that
we
have
many
of
the
same
values
and
sometimes
the
same
opinions”可知，“我”开始意识到自己和父亲之间的共同点。故选A项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我如何试图反抗他，他仍然影响着我。A.
approach靠近；B.
limit限制；C.
resist反抗；D.
believe相信。根据“No
matter
how
much”和“still”凸显出逗号前后的内容的强烈反差。前文可知，作者一直在反抗父亲。故选C项。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为有如此一位不寻常的父亲感到幸运。A.
puzzled困惑的；B.
fortunate幸运的；C.
concerned关心的；D.
awkward尴尬的。文章发展至此，“我”对父亲的态度已经有了好转，所以，“我”应该对有如此一位父亲感到幸运。故选B项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我和父亲建立的关系使我能够回顾自己是如何成长的。A.
standard标准；B.
habit习惯；C.
relationship关系；D.
potential潜力。根据空后“I
have
developed
with
my
dad
over
the
years”可知，作者与父亲数年来的关系能使他回顾以往，并看到自己的成长。此处relationship为第一段relationship的复现，与第一段形成首尾呼应。故选C项。
第二卷
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
阅读下面的文章,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The
national
college
entrance
exam
in
Russia,
Unified
State
Exam,
will
include
Chinese
as
___61___
elective
foreign
language
starting
from
2019.
Chinese
will
become
the
fifth
elective
test
item
for
the
Unified
State
Exam
___62___
(follow)
English,
German,
French
and
Spanish.
The
number
of
Chinese
learners
in
Russia
___63___
(grow)
quickly
in
the
past
decade,
according
to
a
survey___64___
(carry)
out
by
a
linguistic
research
center
in
Russia.
Approaches
to
learning
Chinese
vary
from
person
to
person,
___65___
more
and
more
people
choosing
university
courses
in
Russia.
The
three-hour-long
Chinese
test
will
quiz
students
on
___66___
(they)
listening,
reading,
and
writing
abilities
and
a
fourth
section
will
examine
students
on
grammar,
vocabulary
and
Chinese___67___(character).
Some
parts
in
the
exam
are
even
a
little
bit
difficult
for
native
Chinese
speakers.
The
United
Nations
(UN)
in
2010
suggested
a
Chinese
Language
Day
___68___
falls
on
April
20
each
year___69___
(celebrate)
cultural
diversity
as
well
as
to
promote
using
all
official
languages___70___
(equal).
【答案】61.
an
62.
following
63.
has
grown
64.
carried
65.
with
66.
their
67.
characters
68.
which/that
69.
to
celebrate
70.
equally
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。2019年俄罗斯高考中将新增加汉语作为外语考试科目之一，这充分体现了汉语在全球的地位不断上升。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”，表泛指，由于elective以元音音素开头。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。本句已经存在谓语动词will
become且句中没有连词，故follow是非谓语动词与句子主语follow构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式following。故填following。
【63题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语in
the
past
decade可知，本句需要用现在完成时；由于本句主语为number，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填入has
grown。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。carry在本句中是非谓语动词与逻辑主语survey构成被动，表示该调查“被进行”，因此填入过去分词carried，carried
out…作后置定语修饰survey（调查）。故填carried。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：学习方法因人而异，有越来越多的人选择俄罗斯的大学课程。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，因此填入介词with。故填with。
【66题详解】
考查人称代词。形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词listening、reading、writing
abilities作定语。故填their。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。这里表示考查汉字（Chinese
characters），character为可数名词，应该用复数形式表示多个汉字。故填characters。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。本空格前面的Chinese
Language
Day为先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which/that。
【69题详解】
考查动词不定式。此处as
well
as连接两个并列的成分，故填入动词不定式形式to
celebrate，在句中作目的状语。故填to
celebrate。
【70题详解】
考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词use，意为“平等地使用所有官方语言”。故填equally。
【点睛】抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。
1何谓“三要素”?
构成定语从句三个要素是先行词、引导词及引导词在从句充当的成份。概括讲,“先行词+引导词+从句其它内容”就是定语从句的核心。
（1）先行词。就是定语从句限制或修饰中心语(一般为名词或不定代词),一般地英语中定语从句皆是后置的。“先行”之意主要体现在所处的位置上。
（2）引导词。从句的标志,定语从句中引导词一方面起关联作用,另一方面还要代替先行词在从句中充当某一特定成份。
（3）充当成份。必须明确这一点,引导词与先行词其意义是等价的,所指也是同一的。换句话说先行词和引导词是用不同形式表达同一种东西。要分析引导词在从句中的成份,就要把先行词回位到从句中,看其能充当何成份,得到的结论就是引导词所充当的成份。
2如何分析“三要素”?
例:①The
boy
who
is
wearing
a
hat
is
my
son.(主语the
boy后带有定语从句)②I
don’t
know
the
girl
who
is
talking
there.(宾语the
girl后带有定语从句)③He
is
the
man
who
you
are
looking
for.(表语the
man后带有定语从句)
在具体分析时,有三个步骤:一找先行词,二判断先行词在从句中充当成份,三确定引导词。
例如第8小题：The
United
Nations
(UN)
in
2010
suggested
a
Chinese
Language
Day
___8___
falls
on
April
20
each
year...这句话中有一个定语从句，它是由关系代词which或that引导的定语从句，先行词是Chinese
Language
Day，它在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词that/which。
第二节：单词拼写（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
71.
Her______(perform)
at
school
has
greatly
improved.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的在校表现有很大的进步。空格前为形容词性物主代词her，所以空格处填名词，在句中作主语。“perform”的名词形式为performance，故填performance。
72.
One
hundred
teams
from
high
schools
all
over
the
country
have
entered
the_______(compete).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】competition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来自全国各地高中的100支队伍参加了比赛。enter是及物动词，此处使用名词competition作宾语，根据常识可知，此处特指这次比赛，应使用名词单数形式。故填competition。
73.
We
need
to
examine
all
the
costs________(involve)
in
the
project.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】involved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要检查与这个项目有关的所有费用。be
involved
in涉及到；
与……
有关联，此处去掉be，用过去分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填involved。
74.
He
went
abroad,
________(determine)
not
to
come
back.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他去了国外，决定不回来了。固定短语：be
determined
to
do
sth.“决心做某事”，去掉be动词，用形容词作状语。故填determined。
75.
His________(apply)
for
membership
of
the
organization
was
rejected.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他加入该组织申请被拒绝了。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式，在句中作主语，由was可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填application。
76.
The
world
admits
that
China
has
got
great______(achieve)
in
every
field.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界承认中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就。句中用名词作动词has
got的宾语，名词achievement为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填achievements。
77.
His
treatment
was
a
______(combine)
of
surgery,
radiation
and
drugs.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】combination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的治疗是手术、放疗和药物的结合。根据空前a及空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，且应使用名词单数形式。故填combination。
78.
Food,
shelter
are
our
basic_______(require).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】requirements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：食物、住所是我们的基本需求。形容词basic后接名词形式。名词requirement为可数名词，根据前面形容词性物主代词our可知，用复数形式。根据句意，故填requirements。
79.
The
company’s
exports
have
been_______(steady)
increasing.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】steadily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这公司的出口持续不断地上升。该句中的现在完成进行时结构have
been
increasing中的动词increasing需要使用副词修饰，steady的副词形式是steadily。故填steadily。
80.
It
was
a
very_______(stress)time
for
all
of
us.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我们所有人来说，那是一段非常紧张的时期。修饰名词time，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填stressful。
81.
She
works
here
on
a
________(volunteer)basis.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她自愿在这里工作。修饰名词basis，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填voluntary。
82.
He
promised
that
the
crime
would
not
go
________(punish).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】unpunished
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他承诺说罪犯不可能不受惩罚。分析句子可知，本句为双重否定句，go
+
过去分词，“变得……，处于……样的状态”，其中过去分词作表语，,结合句意可知，空白处应为否定形式。
故填unpunished。
83.
I
don’t
know
much
about
it,
so
I
don’t
feel________(qualify)
to
give
an
opinion.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】qualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对它知道的不多，所以我觉得没有资格发表意见。句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。qualified有资格的。根据句意，故填qualified。
84.
He
______(lay)
the
baby
down
gently
on
the
bed.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他温柔地把宝宝放在床上。根据句意，此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态，故填laid。
85.
The
sea
turtle
is
an
_________
(endanger)
species.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：海龟是一种濒危种类。结合空后名词species可知，此处要填形容词，作定语。endangered“濒危的”符合题意。故填endangered。
第三节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
86.
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm
worried
that
you've
been
addicted
to
share
pictures
in
WeChat
circle
recently.
You
even
share
all
sort
of
photos
in
your
daily
life.
Of
course,
WeChat
makes
better
to
understand
each
other
and
makes
our
life
more
colorful,
which
is
very
convenient
for
us
to
communicate
with.
However,
there
exist
some
potential
trouble
if
we
overshare.
One
serious
problem
is
leaking
privacy,
that
may
cause
a
lot
of
trouble.
Besides,
oversharing
can
make
others
uncomfortably,
for
they
think
you
are
showing
off.
Thus,
neither
should
we
post
our
personal
information,
or
should
we
blindly
add
strangers
to
a
list
of
friends.
It's
much
wise
to
set
aside
some
time
to
accompany
parents
or
do
something
more
meaningful,
such
as
reading
books
or
taking
exercise.
【答案】1.share→sharing
2.sort
→
sorts
3.在makes和better之间加上it
4.去掉communicate后面的with
5.exist→exists
6.that→which
7.uncomfortably→uncomfortable
8.or
→nor
9.a→the
10.wise→wiser
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信朋友圈过度分享可能存在的问题，以及对此提出的建议。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我担心你最近沉迷于微信圈子里的分享图片。be
addicted
to
doing
sth.固定短语，“沉迷于做某事”，故share改为sharing。
第二处：考查名词。句意：你甚至在日常生活中分享各种照片。all
sorts
of各种各样的。故sort改为sorts。
第三处：考查代词。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。make后跟it作形式宾语指代后文不定式真正宾语，故在makes和better之间加上it。
第四处：考查及物动词。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。此处communicate后没有宾语，故不需要介词，因此去掉communicate后面的with。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，如果我们过度分享，就会出现一些潜在的问题。本句主语为trouble单数名词，故谓语动词需要用单数形式，且为一般现在时，故exist改为exists。
第六处：考查定语从句。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能会造成经济损失。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which，因此that改为which。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：此外，过度分享会让别人不舒服，因为他们认为你在炫耀。短语make
sb.+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。neither…nor…固定短语，“既不……也不……”，故or改为nor。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。此处特指自己的“朋友列表”故应用定冠词，故a改为the。
第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是更明智的，比如读书或锻炼。根据句意以及上文much修饰形容词比较级wiser，表示“更明智”，故wise改为wiser。
第四节
作文（满分20分）
87.
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Henry，
I'm
very
delighted
to
write
a
letter
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
paper-cutting
exhibition，which
will
start
on
June
20
in
our
school
lecture
hall
and
last
for
a
week．As
is
well-known
to
us
all，Chinese
paper-cutting
is
famous
all
over
the
world
and
I'm
sure
you
will
be
interested
in
it，so
I
plan
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
close
visit．The
exhibition
is
a
collection
of
works
created
by
some
famous
paper-cutting
artists
in
China．During
the
activity，I
will
show
you
around
our
school
and
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
enjoy
yourself
and
learn
more
about
Chinese
traditional
culture．
Would
you
please
have
a
look
at
the
exhibition
with
me？I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
accept
my
invitation．I'm
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
reply
as
soon
as
possible．
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm
very
delighted
to
write
a
letter
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
paper-cutting
exhibition，which
will
start
on
June
20
in
our
school
lecture
hall
and
last
for
a
week．和宾语从句As
is
well-known
to
us
all，Chinese
paper-cutting
is
famous
all
over
the
world
and
I'm
sure
you
will
be
interested
in
it，so
I
plan
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
close
visit．哈尔滨市第六中学2019级上学期期中考试
高二英语
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.
保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：单项选择（每题1分，满分20分）
1.
Whatever
she
says
will
not
make
any
difference_____
our
arrangements.
A.
to
B.
about
C.
in
D.
on.
2.
I
was
told
that
there
were
about
50
foreign
students________
Chinese
in
the
school,
most
_______
were
from
Germany.
A.
studied;
of
whom
B.
study;
of
them
C.
studying;
of
whom
D.
studying;
of
them
3.
In
practice,
few
drivers
______
the
traffic
rules.
A.
settle
B.
respect
C.
direct
D.
sign
4.
The
news
______our
football
team
won
got
around
quickly.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whatever
5.
Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
6.
Don’t
make
______
on
the
case
before
you
look
into
it.
A.
remarks
B.
reviews
C.
access
D.
contacts
7.
The
committee
______ten
members.
A.
is
consisted
of
B.
makes
up
C.
is
made
of
D.
consists
of
8.
If
_______
with
care,
one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
A.
use
B.
used
C.
using
D.
to
use
9.
The
earliest
known
paper
cutting
in
China______
the
Tang
Dynasty.
A.
dates
from
B.
sets
in
C.
stands
for
D.
sets
up
10.
They
were
______the
approach
of
the
enemy.
A.
warned
of
B.
complained
about
C.
applied
to
D.
set
aside
11.
The
reason_______
he
came
to
school
late
was
_______he
got
up
late.
A.
why;
because
B.
for;
for
C.
for;
as
D.
why;
that
12.
The
demand
for
this
product
is
________.
A.
in
demand
B.
in
need
C.
in
response
D.
on
the
increase
13.
Thanks
to
the
new
techniques,
our
production
has
increased
________.
A.
absolutely
B.
profoundly
C.
permanently
D.
dramatically
14.
_______
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
While
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Once
15.
The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
_______more
patients
to
be
treated.
A.
allowing
B.
having
allowed
C.
allowed
D.
to
allow
16.
Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
________
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
A
had
reached
B.
has
been
reached
C.
was
reached
D.
has
reached
17.
She______
the
children’s
absence
to
tidy
their
rooms.
A.
made
up
B.
made
up
for
C.
accounted
for
D.
took
advantage
of
18.
Only
then
______the
stress
he
was
under.
A.
he
realized
B.
did
he
realize
C.
had
he
realized
D.
he
had
realized
19.
You
can
______
the
equipment
from
the
local
supplier.
A.
criticise
B.
purchase
C.
offer
D.
shelter
20.
Do
you
think
he
is
_______
to
come
here?
A.
probable
B.
possible
C.
likely
D.
certainly
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
MUSEUM
SHOPS
BUFFALO
HISTORY
MUSEUM
Offers
items
related
to
the
history
of
Western
New
York
and
its
people,
such
as
postcards,
posters,
fine
gift
items,
children’s
books,
and
a
wide
selection
of
publications
about
Buffalo
architecture,
the
Arts&
Crafts
movement
and
Frank
Lloyd
Wright.
One
Museum
Court,
Buffalo
716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.org
BUFFALO
ZOO
The
Zootique
is
full
of
animal-themed
items
from
around
the
world,
as
well
as
Buffalo
Zoo
branded
T-shirts,
sweatshirts,
postcards,
calendars,
and
educational
toys.
A
Zootique
gift
can
be
the
perfect
way
to
remember
your
day
at
this
attractive
zoo,
which
is
set
within
the
Frederick
Law
Olmsted-designed
Delaware
Park.
300
Parkside
Ave,
Buffalo
716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org
BURCHFIELD
PENNEY
ART
CENTER
While
most
museum
gift
shops
are
filled
with
knick-snacks
(小摆设)
and
memorabilia,
the
Burchfield’s
shop
is
filled
with
works
by
local
artists.
There
are
some
seriously
cool,
collectible
items
to
be
found.
The
museum
itself
is
known
for
showing
cutting-edge
artists
and
exhibitions,
and
the
creativity
obviously
doesn’t
stop
at
the
art.
1300
Elmwood
Ave,
Buffalo
716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.org
ROYCROFT
COPPER
SHOP
GALLERY
You
can
experience
the
American
Arts
and
Crafts
Movement’s
legacy
(遗产)
today
by
shopping
at
the
Roycroft
Copper
Shop,
featuring
hundreds
of
works
by
over
100
local,
national,
and
international
artisans
including
handmade
jewelry,
woodwork,
glass,
prints
and
paintings.
31
South
Grove
St,
East
Aurora
716-655-0261/roycroftcampuscorporation.com
21.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
know
more
about
Zootique
gifts?
A.
716-873-9644.
B.
716-837-3900.
C.
716-878-6011.
D.
716-655-0261
.
22.
How
is
Buffalo
Penny
Art
Center
different
from
other
museum
shops?
A.
Its
goods
are
all
artworks.
B.
Its
gifts
are
intended
for
children.
C.
It
sells
a
lot
of
works
by
local
artists.
D.
It
shows
various
coins
from
around
the
world.
23.
At
which
shop
can
you
learn
about
the
Arts
and
Crafts
Movement
in
America?
A.
Buffalo
Zoo.
B.
Buffalo
History
Museum.
C.
Burchfield
Penny
Art
Center.
D.
Roycroft
Copper
Shop
Gallery
B
It’s
quite
a
time
for
the
strange
weather,
and
it
does
not
get
much
stranger
than
snow
falling
in
one
of
the
hottest
places
in
the
world.
On
Sunday
morning,
Ain
Sefra,
a
desert
town
in
Algeria
known
as
the
“Gateway
to
the
Sahara”,
experienced
a
large
amount
of
snow
for
reportedly
the
third
time
in
40
years.
Some
reports
said
parts
of
the
area
got
as
deep
as
15
inches
of
snow,
but
Ain
Sefra
officially
reported
less
than
one
inch
in
some
places.
Some
people
were
very
excited
about
it.
It
was
strange
enough
to
provide
some
very
special
pictures
from
an
area
that
usually
sees
some
of
the
hottest
temperatures
on
earth
during
the
summer.
Now,
it’s
not
uncommon
for
the
temperature
across
even
the
hottest
of
deserts
to
drop
tens
of
degrees
Fahrenheit
at
night,
meaning
any
unusual
snow
could
stay
there
around
for
a
while.
But
photographers
at
the
scene
said
the
snow
actually
stayed
intact
(完好无损的)
for
a
good
portion
of
the
day.
“We
were
really
surprised
when
we
woke
up
to
see
snow
again,”
photographer
Karim
Bouchetata
told
Shutterstock.
“It
stayed
all
day
on
Sunday
and
began
melting
at
around
5
p.
m.”
While
snow
is
not
often
falling
down
in
the
desert
area,
a
similar
snow
phenomenon
happened
just
last
year.
Before
that,
it
had
been
37
years
since
Ain
Sefra’s
last
snowfall.
24.
Why
were
some
people
in
Ain
Sefra
excited?
A.
The
snow
was
one
inch
deep
in
some
places.
B.
They
could
take
some
wonderful
pictures.
C.
They
never
experienced
a
snow
before.
D.
They
knew
nothing
about
Ain
Sefra.
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
about
Ain
Sefra?
A.
It
belongs
to
Algeria.
B.
It
has
witnessed
3
snowfalls
in
37
years.
C.
It
is
one
of
the
hottest
places
in
the
world.
D.
It
is
referred
to
as
the
“Gateway
to
the
Sahara”.
26.
Why
could
the
snow
stay
for
a
while?
A.
It
was
unusual
to
snow.
B.
Nobody
touched
the
snow.
C.
It
fell
in
the
coldest
of
deserts.
D.
The
temperature
was
low
enough
at
night.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Snowfalls
in
One
of
the
Hottest
Places
in
the
World
B.
Happiness
Coming
from
the
Strange
Weather
C.
The
Gateway
to
the
Sahara
—
Ain
Sefra
D.
The
Hottest
Places
in
the
World
C
“
Go
ahead,”
I
told
Linda.
“
Pick
up
the
rock,
and
see
what’s
under
it.”
Her
4-year-old
arms
struggled
with
the
rock
buried
in
the
stream
bed.
Her
eyes
got
big
as
she
examined
the
worms
after
their
nest
was
uncovered.
She
watched
quietly,
as
they
walked
past
her
foot.
She
gently
put
the
rock
back
and
said,”
Are
there
worms
under
all
the
rocks?”
This
wasn’t
school
—
it
was
a
nature-based
summer
camp
in
New
York’s
Hudson
Valley
that
I
ran
when
I
was
17.
When
I
turned
the
kids
over
to
their
parents
at
the
end
of
the
day,
they
were
tired,
inspired
by
nature
and
knowledge.
Finland’s
“forest
kindergartens”
use
the
natural
world
as
a
jumping
off
point
for
early
academic
instruction
to
make
them
enjoy
learning.
Finland
is
following
in
the
footsteps
of
other
European
countries
including
Denmark,
where
outdoor
education
has
been
common
for
many
years.
In
the
Finnish
program,
kids
spend
four
days
of
a
week,
from
8:30a.m.
to
6:30p.m.,
outside
with
a
teacher.
Built
into
the
program
is
quite
a
bit
of
playtime.
Kids
get
a
lot
of
exercise
and
lesson
plans
are
freely
made
so
teachers
can
use
what’s
at
hand
and
in
season
in
their
lessons.
While
all
this
sounds
less
strict
than
a
classroom-based
kindergarten
program,
the
results
show
that
these
types
of
programs
have
better
results
for
overall
physical
health
as
well
as
academic
performance
and
social
development.
But
aren’t
the
kids
who
do
this
coming
from
wealthy,
educated
communities
—
so,
of
course
they
score
better
on
tests?
In
fact,
the
greatest
gains
from
spending
time
outdoors
can
be
found
in
kids
who
are
coming
from
less
advantageous
background.
At
a
school
near
Atlanta,
where
kids
spend
30
percent
of
their
day
outside,
students
have
improved
scores
more
than
students
from
any
other
school
in
their
area,
and
most
of
the
kids
there
come
from
poor
families.
28.
Why
did
the
author
ask
Linda
to
turn
over
the
rock?
A.
To
help
Linda
be
independent.
B.
To
see
if
Linda
had
enough
courage.
C.
To
give
Linda
a
chance
to
study
nature.
D.
To
teach
Linda
how
to
protect
animals.
29.
What’s
the
purpose
of
Finland’s
“forest
kindergartens”?
A.
To
help
kids
learn
about
forests.
B.
To
popularize
outdoor
education.
C.
To
show
the
importance
of
play.
D.
To
develop
kids’
interest
in
study.
30.
Compared
with
classroom-based
kindergartens,
“forest
kindergartens”____________.
A.
seem
to
be
less
tiring
B.
have
no
fixed
lesson
plans
C.
set
many
strict
rules
D.
have
no
teachers
around
31.
What
is
an
advantage
of
outdoor
programs
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Kids
joining
them
score
higher
on
tests.
B.
They
help
change
poor
kids’
families.
C.
They
do
good
to
communities.
D.
Kids
meet
people
who
are
different
from
them.
D
For
anyone
still
doubting
the
belief
that
our
emotions
impact
our
physical
health,
a
new
study
from
New
Zealand
should
be
able
to
settle
the
matter.
It
reports
that
the
physical
wounds
of
healthy
seniors
healed
more
quickly
if
they
wrote
about
their
most
upsetting
experiences.
This
confirms
the
results
of
a
2010
study,
and
extends
those
findings
to
cover
older
adults
—
a
group
that
is
likely
to
suffer
wounds
(such
as
from
surgery),
and
one
with
less
access
to
other
ways
of
lowering
stress
(such
as
exercise).
Reported
in
the
journal
Psychosomatic
Medicine
a
research
team
led
by
the
University
of
Auckland’s
Elizabeth
Broadbent
made
a
study
featuring
50
healthy
adults
ranging
in
age
from
64
to
97.
They
were
asked
to
write
for
20
minutes
per
day
for
three
days
on
end.
Half
were
asked
to
write
about
the
most
upsetting
experience
in
their
life,
describing
their
deepest
thoughts,
feelings,
and
emotions
about
the
events,
ideally
not
previously
shared
with
others.
The
others
were
asked
to
write
about
their
daily
activities
without
mentioning
emotions,
opinions
or
beliefs.
Two
weeks
after
the
third
day
of
writing,
all
participants
received
a
standard
4mm
skin
biopsy
(皮下活体组织检查)
on
their
inner
arm.
The
very
tiny
wounds
caused
by
the
biopsy
were
photographed
regularly
over
the
following
days
to
determine
the
rate
at
which
they
healed.
On
the
11th
day
after
the
biopsy,
the
wounds
completely
healed
on
76.2
percent
of
those
who
had
done
the
expressive
writing.
That
was
true
of
only
42.1
percent
of
those
who
had
written
about
everyday
activities.
“The
biological
and
psychological
mechanisms
(机体)
behind
this
effect
remain
unclear,”
the
researchers
wrote,
noting
that
those
who
had
done
the
expressive
writing
did
not
report
lower
stress
levels
or
fewer
depressive
symptoms
than
the
others
in
the
control
group.
Even
if
they
weren’t
consciously
aware
of
feeling
more
relaxed
or
positive,
the
expressive
writing
appeared
to
have
caused
some
sort
of
bodily
reaction
—
probably
involving
their
immune
(免疫)
systems
—
that
hastened
their
recovery.
32.
What
was
the
difference
between
the
two
groups
of
participants
in
the
study?
A.
When
they
wrote.
B.
Where
they
wrote.
C.
What
they
wrote
about.
D.
How
often
they
wrote.
33.
According
to
the
text,
the
experiment
lasted_________.
A.
about
three
days
B.
about
ten
days
C.
about
two
weeks
D.
about
a
month
34.
The
underlined
word
“hastened”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
speeded
B.
showed
C.
limited
D.
ruined
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Sharing
with
others
can
reduce
stress
B.
Skin
biopsies
are
likely
to
cause
wounds
C.
Expressive
writing
heals
physical
wounds
D.
Upsetting
experiences
impact
our
emotions
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unsurprisingly,
people
who
are
very
busy
also
tend
to
be
very
successful
and
knowledgeable,
so
it’s
in
your
interest
to
befriend
with
them.
But
how
do
you
talk
to
such
busy
people
in
order
to
make
friends
with
them?
____36____
the
same
rules
apply.
However,
there
are
a
few
specific
rules
for
talking
with
busy
people
in
particular.
Remember
that
even
busy
people
are
social
creatures.
That
people
are
busy
doesn’t
mean
they
don’t
want
to
chat
with
others
or
they
don’t
enjoy
it.
____37____
Busy
people
can
be
very
social
and
friendly.
Like
anyone
else,
they
have
a
deep-seated
need
to
socialize
and
make
friends.
___38___
They
know
they’re
capable
and
in
demand,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
they
expect
others
to
prove
themselves
to
them.
The
best
use
of
your
time
talking
with
busy
people
is
not
in
trying
to
impress
them.
Focus
on
making
a
conversation
and
creating
a
connection,
not
on
proving
yourself.
Spend
more
time
in
their
field.
When
dealing
with
busy
people
since
their
time
is
in
high
demand,
your
favorite
topics
take
a
slight
backseat
to
theirs.
It
usually
makes
sense
to
make
sure
they
find
the
topics
you
talk
about
meaningful.
___39___
Get
to
the
point.
____40____
Their
time
is
highly
valuable.
So
they
don’t
need
you
to
sugar
coat
your
messages
that
much,
they
just
want
you
to
say
what
you
have
to
say.
A.
Don’t
try
to
prove
yourself.
B.
Don’t
hesitate
to
change
your
plans.
C.
They
just
don’t
have
that
much
time
for
it.
D.
It’s
comfortable
for
them
to
chat
with
people
who
they
like.
E.
Mostly,
talking
to
busy
people
is
the
same
as
talking
to
any
others.
F.
Once
you’ve
found
a
topic
they
enjoy
talking
about,
you
should
explore
that
topic.
G.
Busy
people
have
little
patience
for
communicators
who
beat
around
the
bush.
第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For
the
past
ten
years,
my
dad
and
I
have
attended
the
same
school
—
he
as
an
administrator
and
I
as
a
student.
Our
relationship,
in
and
out
of
school,
has
been
totally
unpredictable.
When
I
was
younger,
all
that
my
dad
said
was
doctrine
(信条)
and
anything
he
did
I,____41____,
copied.
We
played
games
together,
and
stayed
up
late
reading
bedtime
stories.
I
could____42____my
dad
taking
me
to
school,
running
into
him___43___during
the
day
and
riding
home
with
him
every
afternoon.
As
I
grew
older,
we
were
not
as____44____as
we
used
to
be.
He
wasn’t
cool
any
more.
He
wore
his
socks
too
high,
listened
to____45____country
music
and
laughed
too
loudly
in
front
of
my
friends.
He
became
a
total
embarrassment.
However,
the____46____that
happened
in
school
were
even
worse.
The
worst
one
happened
in
seventh
grade.
My
dad
came
to
our
New
Year
party,___47___as
Donald
Duck,
guitar
in
hand,
singing
silly
songs.
Just
kill
me!
I
wanted
to
run
away.
This____48____continued
into
high
school,
but
we
began
to
find
a
balance.
Things
started
to____49____around
the
time
of
my
10th-grade
physics
project.
The___50___was
to
build
a
wood
bridge
with
the
best
strength-to-weight
ratio
(比率).
All
the
students
and
physics
teachers_____51_____.
So
did
my
dad,
the
only
administrator!
Embarrassed,
as
usual,
I___52___the
scene.
___53___,
later
when
I
learned
from
my
friends
that
my
dad___54___all
competitors
and
won
everyone’s
admiration,
I
found
that
mixed
in
with
my___55___was
a
touch
of
pride.
I
had
needed
someone
else
to
show
me
what
I___56___in
my
dad.
It
wasn’t
the
fact
that
he’d
won;
it
was
more
than
that.
I
began
to___57___that
we
have
many
of
the
same
values
and
sometimes
the
same
opinions.
No
matter
how
much
I
had
tried
to___58___him,
he
still
influenced
me.
I
feel___59___to
have
such
an
unusual
father.
The___60___I
have
developed
with
my
dad
over
the
years
has
enabled
me
to
look
back
and
see
how
I’ve
grown.
41.
A.
temporarily
B.
naturally
C.
originally
D.
passively
42.
A.
apply
to
B.
count
on
C.
see
off
D.
pick
out
43.
A.
gradually
B.
previously
C.
regularly
D.
eventually
44.
A.
close
B.
reliable
C.
generous
D.
confident
45.
A.
creative
B.
familiar
C.
horrible
D.
live
46.
A.
failures
B.
coincidences
C.
announcements
D.
disasters
47.
A.
dressed
up
B.
broken
down
C.
settled
down
D.
signed
up
48.
A.
debate
B.
party
C.
progress
D.
struggle
49.
A.
happen
B.
change
C.
grow
D.
disappear
50.
A.
issue
B.
task
C.
lesson
D.
procedure
51.
A.
participated
B.
protested
C.
hesitated
D.
explored
52.
A.
fled
B.
loved
C.
pictured
D.
made
53.
A.
Instead
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
However
54.
A.
convinced
B.
defeated
C.
ignored
D.
evaluated
55.
A.
confusion
B.
encouragement
C.
embarrassment
D.
fascination
56.
A.
recommended
B.
tolerated
C.
doubted
D.
appreciated
57.
A.
recognize
B.
demand
C.
argue
D.
estimate
58.
A.
approach
B.
limit
C.
resist
D.
believe
59.
A.
puzzled
B.
fortunate
C.
concerned
D.
awkward
60.
A.
standard
B.
habit
C.
relationship
D.
potential
第二卷
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
阅读下面的文章,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The
national
college
entrance
exam
in
Russia
Unified
State
Exam,
will
include
Chinese
as
___61___
elective
foreign
language
starting
from
2019.
Chinese
will
become
the
fifth
elective
test
item
for
the
Unified
State
Exam
___62___
(follow)
English,
German,
French
and
Spanish.
The
number
of
Chinese
learners
in
Russia
___63___
(grow)
quickly
in
the
past
decade,
according
to
a
survey___64___
(carry)
out
by
a
linguistic
research
center
in
Russia.
Approaches
to
learning
Chinese
vary
from
person
to
person,
___65___
more
and
more
people
choosing
university
courses
in
Russia.
The
three-hour-long
Chinese
test
will
quiz
students
on
___66___
(they)
listening,
reading,
and
writing
abilities
and
a
fourth
section
will
examine
students
on
grammar,
vocabulary
and
Chinese___67___(character).
Some
parts
in
the
exam
are
even
a
little
bit
difficult
for
native
Chinese
speakers.
The
United
Nations
(UN)
in
2010
suggested
a
Chinese
Language
Day
___68___
falls
on
April
20
each
year___69___
(celebrate)
cultural
diversity
as
well
as
to
promote
using
all
official
languages___70___
(equal).
第二节：单词拼写（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
71.
Her______(perform)
at
school
has
greatly
improved.（所给单词适当形式填空）
72.
One
hundred
teams
from
high
schools
all
over
the
country
have
entered
the_______(compete).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
73.
We
need
to
examine
all
the
costs________(involve)
in
the
project.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
74.
He
went
abroad,
________(determine)
not
to
come
back.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
75.
His________(apply)
for
membership
of
the
organization
was
rejected.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
76.
The
world
admits
that
China
has
got
great______(achieve)
in
every
field.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
77.
His
treatment
was
a
______(combine)
of
surgery,
radiation
and
drugs.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
78.
Food,
shelter
are
our
basic_______(require).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
79.
The
company’s
exports
have
been_______(steady)
increasing.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
80.
It
was
a
very_______(stress)time
for
all
of
us.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
81.
She
works
here
on
a
________(volunteer)basis.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
82.
He
promised
that
the
crime
would
not
go
________(punish).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
83.
I
don’t
know
much
about
it,
so
I
don’t
feel________(qualify)
to
give
an
opinion.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
84.
He
______(lay)
the
baby
down
gently
on
the
bed.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
85.
The
sea
turtle
is
an
_________
(endanger)
species.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
第三节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
86.
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm
worried
that
you've
been
addicted
to
share
pictures
in
WeChat
circle
recently.
You
even
share
all
sort
of
photos
in
your
daily
life.
Of
course,
WeChat
makes
better
to
understand
each
other
and
makes
our
life
more
colorful,
which
is
very
convenient
for
us
to
communicate
with.
However,
there
exist
some
potential
trouble
if
we
overshare.
One
serious
problem
is
leaking
privacy,
that
may
cause
a
lot
of
trouble.
Besides,
oversharing
can
make
others
uncomfortably,
for
they
think
you
are
showing
off.
Thus,
neither
should
we
post
our
personal
information,
or
should
we
blindly
add
strangers
to
a
list
of
friends.
It's
much
wise
to
set
aside
some
time
to
accompany
parents
or
do
something
more
meaningful,
such
as
reading
books
or
taking
exercise.
第四节
作文（满分20分）
87.
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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