新课标外研社版高中英语必修三单元测试题（Module4 Sandstorms in Asia）
文档属性
| 名称 | 新课标外研社版高中英语必修三单元测试题（Module4 Sandstorms in Asia） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-23 13:17:48 | ||
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文档简介
［知识应用自测］
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Your suit is a bit small on you.You seem____weight.
A.to put on B.being putting on C.putting on D.to have put on
答案：D 本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。to have done sth.是动词不定式的完成式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，to have done sth.这一结构往往跟在seem，appear，happen（碰巧），pretend等动词之后。例如：The boy pretended to have fallen asleep when his father came back.（他父亲回来时，那个男孩假装已经入睡。）seem后应接动词不定式，不可接动名词，所以B和C不可选。A和D两个不定式中选D，不选A，因为“to put on weight”这个不定式动作发生在谓语动词seem之前，通常当非谓语动词这个动作发生在谓语
动词之前，这个非谓语动词就要用完成式。
2.What ____did Tom play when he played football yesterday
A.part B.situation C.place D.position
答案：D 本题考查了近义名词的用法区别。这几个选项指部分、环境、地方和位置，意思接近，但
根据踢足球这项运动，应该指踢的位置，故选D。
3.The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to____.
A.sit B.sit on C.be seat D.be sat on
答案：B 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于“形容词+动词不定式”结构的末尾。
4.I____the truth of your remarks，although they go against my interests.
A.cannot but admit B.cannot help but to admit
C.cannot but admitting D.cannot help but admitting
答案：A 本题考查固定短语，can’t but 后加动词原形。can’t help but同样加动词原形。can’t help 后加动词的-ing形式，因此答案为A。
5.I remember____to the zoo by my father when I was little.
A.being taken B.taking C.have been taken D.to have taken
答案：A 本题考查非谓语的用法，remember 加不定式表示“记着去做某事”，而remember后加动名词表示“记得做过了某事”，因此后面应接动名词形式，考虑到语态，应用被动形式。
6.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies，many of the problems
have not yet been solved，and much remains to____.
A.have been done B.be done
C.have done D.do
答案：B 本题考查不定式的语态，由于表示的是“很多事还未作”，所以应该用被动语态。
7.He could do little except____.
A.writing B.write C.written D.to write
答案：B except和but都是介词，后面加不定式，如果前面有实义动词do，后面的不定式符号to可以省略。
8.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter____after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never driver
C.never driving D.never drive
答案：A warn sb. to do sth.的否定形式为warn sb. not to do sth.此处用的是否定词never。
9.—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK
—____.I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so
答案：A 本题考查交际英语。根据语境可以得知，回答的人喜欢到自然中去，肯定同意去郊游，所以答案应为A。
10.He is ready to help others，seldom，____refusing them when they turn to him.
A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any
答案：B 本题考查连词if引导的从句的省略。根据句子的意思分析，此处用if ever “如果曾经”和前面的seldom相吻合。
11.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ____only thirty minutes.
A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts
答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处用last表示“持续；延续”的意思。
12.Every possible means____been taken to stop the river .
A.have;polluting B.has;polluted
C.have;from polluted D.has;being polluted
答案：D 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词的用法。名词means的单复数形式相同，当前面有all修饰
时为复数，有every 修饰时为单数。后面为stop ... from doing ... 结构，因river和pollute 之间为逻辑动宾关系，所以使用被动形式。
13.A fence was built to____ the garden.
A.guard B.defend C.protect D.safeguard
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。修建篱笆的目的当然是为了“保护”花园。其他三个词都是“保卫”的意思，和语境不相符。
14.Seeing the happy____ of children playing together there，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A.scene B.sign C.sight D.view
答案：A 本题考查名词辨析。scene“情景”，sign “迹象，标志”，sight “视力，视域”，view “视野”。根据句子的意思，应该使用scene，表示“看到孩子们幸福玩耍的情景”的意思。
15.Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others____ sounds bats in the dark made.
A.that frightening B.which frightening
C.what frightening D.how frightening
答案：C 此句话主干为 “Those knew what frightening sounds bats in the dark made.” “what frightening sounds bats in the dark made” 是一个感叹句，主语为sounds 是名词，所以用what。
Ⅱ.选择合适的词完成句子
16.He is the first man ____（to eat，eating） food on the moon.
答案：to eat
17.Please give me something ____（to read，reading）.
答案：to read
18.I need a chair ____（to sit，sitting，to sit on，sitting on）.
答案：to sit on
19.The nurse has several patients ____（to look after，looking after）
答案：to look after
20.He seems to ____（have caught，catch） a cold.
答案：have caught
21.He seems to ____（be eating，have eaten） something.
答案：be eating
22.She pretended ____（not to see，to not see） me when I passed by.
答案：not to see
23.He wants to do nothing but ____（go out，to go out）.
答案：go out
24.I can’t help but ____（admire，to admire） his courage.
答案：admire
25.I have nothing____（to eat，eating）.
答案：to eat
Ⅲ.汉译英
26.炸弹击中了楼房，将其炸成了碎块。（blow）
答案：The bomb hit the building and it was blown into pieces.
27.他埋头于工作。（bury）
答案：He buried himself in his work.
28.他是个老练的司机。（an expert at）
答案：He is an expert at driving a car.
29.他威吓老妇人在文件上签字。（frighten）
答案：He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
30.这是一个吸引游客的好位置。（situation）
答案：This is a good situation to draw tourists.
31.本地区暴风雨后存留下来的房屋寥寥无几。（survive）
答案：Few houses in this district have survived after the storm.
32.他们终于觉悟到事态的严重性。（wake up to）
答案：At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation.
33.简单地说，选择打印机前应搞清你的要求。（in a nutshell）
答案：In a nutshell，be sure of your requirements before choosing a printer.
34.我不后悔决定在新的国家开始新的生活。它令人害怕，也令人兴奋。（it’s scary）
答案：I don’t regret my decision to start a new life in a new country.It’s scary，but it’s also exciting.
35.骑自行车不仅对环境有益，也是一种好的锻炼方式。（cycle）
答案：Cycling isn’t only good for the environment，—it’s a great form of exercise too.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday，eastday.com reported today.
Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda，Anji and Dazhong are leased（出让）so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehicle（SUV） in high demand.
Santana and Jetta were previously（以前）the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel，while the high-end Buick models have generated（产生）great interest among locals renting cars this year.However，the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day，nearly double that of Santana or Jetta cars.
Compared with Santana，Buick looks better，which has greater capabilities（性能） and is safer and more comfortable，said a car leaser.“I don’t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday，”he said.
SUV car are very popular in the car renting market，according to some car-rental firms.
“All the 31 Buick GL&SUV cars were leased out several days ago，” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.
Local people are more inclined（倾向于） to go travel with as groups of friends，so SUV cars are a better choice，said an industry analyst（分析家），Moreover，SUV cars are safer on rugged and rough roads，the analyst said.
According to the data，most people rented cars for seven days，a lesser number rented them for two or three days.
36.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How Shanghai People Spend Their Holidays
B.Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars For Holidays
C.More Shanghainese Rent Cars for Holidays
D.Shanghainese Rent SUV instead of Santana and Jetta
答案：C 本题考查是主旨大意，只不过所作的总结要言简意赅，切中要害，符合文章的标题这一要求，让读者看了有一目了然之感。从本文的第一段第一句话就可看出现在上海人租车出游一种消费理念，可以推断为选项C为正确答案，考生解这一类题目时，一定要对选项进行逐一比较，看看哪一道题目较完整地反映了全文的内容，而哪一道题只是反映了文章中局部的一个观点。
37.According to the passage we can see SUV is____.
A.the name of a car-rental company B.the name of an expensive car
C.the name of an ordinary car D.the place for the holiday
答案：B 本题考查的是考生的句意理解能力和对上下文的对比理解能力，从第二段中“Yongda，Anji and Dazhong”这些出租汽车公司的名字来看，我们可以看出“SUV”肯定不是出租汽车公司的名字。而从“...are leased so far with...”这句话，我们又可以排除选项D，最后从第三段里“popular” “high-end”和“double”这些词可以看出，B应为正确选项。解这类题目考生一定要学会发现信息，逐个击破，最后得出正确答案。
38.At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or jetta for a day
A.Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan. B.Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.
C.About 450 yuan. D.Less than 300 yuan.
答案：B 本题是细节理解题，从第三段的最后一句话就可发现正确答案，解答这类题目时，考生要密切关注下列这些词： “double” “half” “a quarter” “one third” “...percent”和“...times”等，如果忽视了这些信息词，那么选题就会误入歧途。
39.Why do so many people choose SUV cars for their holidays
A.Because they are cheaper.
B.Because they are more convenient and have greater capabilities.
C.Only because they can run on rugged and rough roads.
D.Because no Santana or Jetta can be rented now.
答案：B 本题也是细节理解题，但难度要比第38题大，特别是选项B和C，文章第四段和第七段都提到了其优势，这常常让考生感到为难，其实解这道题的关键就是在一两个字眼上，这就是第七段中的“Moreover”和选项C中的“only”一词。另外C中提到的这种车的优处也是“greater capabilities”的一个方面。所以可以作出B为正确选项的判断。考生应注意，选项中如出现像：“all”“both”“every” “completely”
“always”等表示绝对意思的词的话，选项往往是不正确选项。选项中如讲到某一物品的好处而涵盖面不全的，和讲到某一物品的不足而以偏概全的选项，往往也是不正确选项。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Your suit is a bit small on you.You seem____weight.
A.to put on B.being putting on C.putting on D.to have put on
答案：D 本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。to have done sth.是动词不定式的完成式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，to have done sth.这一结构往往跟在seem，appear，happen（碰巧），pretend等动词之后。例如：The boy pretended to have fallen asleep when his father came back.（他父亲回来时，那个男孩假装已经入睡。）seem后应接动词不定式，不可接动名词，所以B和C不可选。A和D两个不定式中选D，不选A，因为“to put on weight”这个不定式动作发生在谓语动词seem之前，通常当非谓语动词这个动作发生在谓语
动词之前，这个非谓语动词就要用完成式。
2.What ____did Tom play when he played football yesterday
A.part B.situation C.place D.position
答案：D 本题考查了近义名词的用法区别。这几个选项指部分、环境、地方和位置，意思接近，但
根据踢足球这项运动，应该指踢的位置，故选D。
3.The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to____.
A.sit B.sit on C.be seat D.be sat on
答案：B 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于“形容词+动词不定式”结构的末尾。
4.I____the truth of your remarks，although they go against my interests.
A.cannot but admit B.cannot help but to admit
C.cannot but admitting D.cannot help but admitting
答案：A 本题考查固定短语，can’t but 后加动词原形。can’t help but同样加动词原形。can’t help 后加动词的-ing形式，因此答案为A。
5.I remember____to the zoo by my father when I was little.
A.being taken B.taking C.have been taken D.to have taken
答案：A 本题考查非谓语的用法，remember 加不定式表示“记着去做某事”，而remember后加动名词表示“记得做过了某事”，因此后面应接动名词形式，考虑到语态，应用被动形式。
6.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies，many of the problems
have not yet been solved，and much remains to____.
A.have been done B.be done
C.have done D.do
答案：B 本题考查不定式的语态，由于表示的是“很多事还未作”，所以应该用被动语态。
7.He could do little except____.
A.writing B.write C.written D.to write
答案：B except和but都是介词，后面加不定式，如果前面有实义动词do，后面的不定式符号to可以省略。
8.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter____after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never driver
C.never driving D.never drive
答案：A warn sb. to do sth.的否定形式为warn sb. not to do sth.此处用的是否定词never。
9.—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK
—____.I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B.I’m afraid not
C.I believe not D.I don’t think so
答案：A 本题考查交际英语。根据语境可以得知，回答的人喜欢到自然中去，肯定同意去郊游，所以答案应为A。
10.He is ready to help others，seldom，____refusing them when they turn to him.
A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any
答案：B 本题考查连词if引导的从句的省略。根据句子的意思分析，此处用if ever “如果曾经”和前面的seldom相吻合。
11.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ____only thirty minutes.
A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts
答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处用last表示“持续；延续”的意思。
12.Every possible means____been taken to stop the river .
A.have;polluting B.has;polluted
C.have;from polluted D.has;being polluted
答案：D 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词的用法。名词means的单复数形式相同，当前面有all修饰
时为复数，有every 修饰时为单数。后面为stop ... from doing ... 结构，因river和pollute 之间为逻辑动宾关系，所以使用被动形式。
13.A fence was built to____ the garden.
A.guard B.defend C.protect D.safeguard
答案：C 本题考查动词辨析。修建篱笆的目的当然是为了“保护”花园。其他三个词都是“保卫”的意思，和语境不相符。
14.Seeing the happy____ of children playing together there，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A.scene B.sign C.sight D.view
答案：A 本题考查名词辨析。scene“情景”，sign “迹象，标志”，sight “视力，视域”，view “视野”。根据句子的意思，应该使用scene，表示“看到孩子们幸福玩耍的情景”的意思。
15.Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others____ sounds bats in the dark made.
A.that frightening B.which frightening
C.what frightening D.how frightening
答案：C 此句话主干为 “Those knew what frightening sounds bats in the dark made.” “what frightening sounds bats in the dark made” 是一个感叹句，主语为sounds 是名词，所以用what。
Ⅱ.选择合适的词完成句子
16.He is the first man ____（to eat，eating） food on the moon.
答案：to eat
17.Please give me something ____（to read，reading）.
答案：to read
18.I need a chair ____（to sit，sitting，to sit on，sitting on）.
答案：to sit on
19.The nurse has several patients ____（to look after，looking after）
答案：to look after
20.He seems to ____（have caught，catch） a cold.
答案：have caught
21.He seems to ____（be eating，have eaten） something.
答案：be eating
22.She pretended ____（not to see，to not see） me when I passed by.
答案：not to see
23.He wants to do nothing but ____（go out，to go out）.
答案：go out
24.I can’t help but ____（admire，to admire） his courage.
答案：admire
25.I have nothing____（to eat，eating）.
答案：to eat
Ⅲ.汉译英
26.炸弹击中了楼房，将其炸成了碎块。（blow）
答案：The bomb hit the building and it was blown into pieces.
27.他埋头于工作。（bury）
答案：He buried himself in his work.
28.他是个老练的司机。（an expert at）
答案：He is an expert at driving a car.
29.他威吓老妇人在文件上签字。（frighten）
答案：He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
30.这是一个吸引游客的好位置。（situation）
答案：This is a good situation to draw tourists.
31.本地区暴风雨后存留下来的房屋寥寥无几。（survive）
答案：Few houses in this district have survived after the storm.
32.他们终于觉悟到事态的严重性。（wake up to）
答案：At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation.
33.简单地说，选择打印机前应搞清你的要求。（in a nutshell）
答案：In a nutshell，be sure of your requirements before choosing a printer.
34.我不后悔决定在新的国家开始新的生活。它令人害怕，也令人兴奋。（it’s scary）
答案：I don’t regret my decision to start a new life in a new country.It’s scary，but it’s also exciting.
35.骑自行车不仅对环境有益，也是一种好的锻炼方式。（cycle）
答案：Cycling isn’t only good for the environment，—it’s a great form of exercise too.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday，eastday.com reported today.
Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda，Anji and Dazhong are leased（出让）so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehicle（SUV） in high demand.
Santana and Jetta were previously（以前）the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel，while the high-end Buick models have generated（产生）great interest among locals renting cars this year.However，the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day，nearly double that of Santana or Jetta cars.
Compared with Santana，Buick looks better，which has greater capabilities（性能） and is safer and more comfortable，said a car leaser.“I don’t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday，”he said.
SUV car are very popular in the car renting market，according to some car-rental firms.
“All the 31 Buick GL&SUV cars were leased out several days ago，” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.
Local people are more inclined（倾向于） to go travel with as groups of friends，so SUV cars are a better choice，said an industry analyst（分析家），Moreover，SUV cars are safer on rugged and rough roads，the analyst said.
According to the data，most people rented cars for seven days，a lesser number rented them for two or three days.
36.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How Shanghai People Spend Their Holidays
B.Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars For Holidays
C.More Shanghainese Rent Cars for Holidays
D.Shanghainese Rent SUV instead of Santana and Jetta
答案：C 本题考查是主旨大意，只不过所作的总结要言简意赅，切中要害，符合文章的标题这一要求，让读者看了有一目了然之感。从本文的第一段第一句话就可看出现在上海人租车出游一种消费理念，可以推断为选项C为正确答案，考生解这一类题目时，一定要对选项进行逐一比较，看看哪一道题目较完整地反映了全文的内容，而哪一道题只是反映了文章中局部的一个观点。
37.According to the passage we can see SUV is____.
A.the name of a car-rental company B.the name of an expensive car
C.the name of an ordinary car D.the place for the holiday
答案：B 本题考查的是考生的句意理解能力和对上下文的对比理解能力，从第二段中“Yongda，Anji and Dazhong”这些出租汽车公司的名字来看，我们可以看出“SUV”肯定不是出租汽车公司的名字。而从“...are leased so far with...”这句话，我们又可以排除选项D，最后从第三段里“popular” “high-end”和“double”这些词可以看出，B应为正确选项。解这类题目考生一定要学会发现信息，逐个击破，最后得出正确答案。
38.At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or jetta for a day
A.Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan. B.Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.
C.About 450 yuan. D.Less than 300 yuan.
答案：B 本题是细节理解题，从第三段的最后一句话就可发现正确答案，解答这类题目时，考生要密切关注下列这些词： “double” “half” “a quarter” “one third” “...percent”和“...times”等，如果忽视了这些信息词，那么选题就会误入歧途。
39.Why do so many people choose SUV cars for their holidays
A.Because they are cheaper.
B.Because they are more convenient and have greater capabilities.
C.Only because they can run on rugged and rough roads.
D.Because no Santana or Jetta can be rented now.
答案：B 本题也是细节理解题，但难度要比第38题大，特别是选项B和C，文章第四段和第七段都提到了其优势，这常常让考生感到为难，其实解这道题的关键就是在一两个字眼上，这就是第七段中的“Moreover”和选项C中的“only”一词。另外C中提到的这种车的优处也是“greater capabilities”的一个方面。所以可以作出B为正确选项的判断。考生应注意，选项中如出现像：“all”“both”“every” “completely”
“always”等表示绝对意思的词的话，选项往往是不正确选项。选项中如讲到某一物品的好处而涵盖面不全的，和讲到某一物品的不足而以偏概全的选项，往往也是不正确选项。