新课标外研社版高中英语必修三单元测试题（Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China）
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| 名称 | 新课标外研社版高中英语必修三单元测试题（Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-23 13:18:34 | ||
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［知识应用自测］
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Is this research center____you visited the modern equipment last week
A.where B.that
C.the one that D.the one where
答案：D 本题考查定语从句的用法。通过分析句子结构不难发现，可以把疑问句改成陈述句的形式：this research center is____。所以此处应该先使用作表语的代词the one，后面再使用定语从句，引导词作visited的宾语，可以省略。
2.Putting on an English short play is____an art performance.It can also help to improve our spoken English.
A.less than B.more than
C.rather than D.no more than
答案：B 本题考查副词短语的辨析。从后面一句话所提示的语境“also”可知，此处用more than，表示“不仅仅”。less than 表示 “少于”； rather than 表示“而不是”；no more than “只是”。
3.Is this reason____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A.he explained B.what he explained
C.how he explained D.why he explained
答案：A 本题考查在语境中reason充当先行词时，定语从句的关系词的选用问题。首先将题干疑问句变为陈述句，便容易得知the reason充当先行词。分析句子结构便知the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故用that 或which引导而不用why；又因当关系代词充当宾语时可以省略，故选A。
4.His parents died in the strong earthquake，so he was____in the SOS Village.
A.grown up B.taken up
C.fed up D.brought up
答案：D 本题考查动词短语词义辨析。bring up“教育，培养，使成长”，多用于被动语态；grow up“（儿童）长大、长起来”，表示主语发出的动作；take up“拿起、从事”；feed up“供给……的营养”。
5.Which do you enjoy____your holiday，going abroad or staying at home
A.spending B.to spend
C.being spent D.spend
答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构和句子的意思分析可知，enjoy的宾语应该是which。这里用动词不定式表示目的状语，相当于in order to的用法。
6.I don’t know why he didn’t agree____the plan.
A.with B.on C.to D.for
答案：C 本题考查动词短语的用法。根据题意可知应该用agree to“同意某件事情”；agree with“同意某人的话、观点”；agree on“对……达成协议”；agree to do“同意做某事”。
7.I hope that the little____I have been able to do does good to them all.
A.which B.what C.that D.when
答案：C 本题考查定语从句的引导词的用法。分析句子结构，宾语从句中的主语即定语从句的先行词为the little，谓语为does good，中间的内容为定语从句，因引导词应在句子中作 do的宾语，先行词又是不定代词，所以使用that。
8.—Do you know the artist____the judge gave a prize
—Is he the teacher____I have been taught painting for two years
A.to whom;who B.to whom;by whom
C.whom;who D.who;that
答案：B 本题考查定语从句中介词加关系代词构成引导词的用法。根据题意分析句子结构可知，第一个空应该为give sth. to sb.，所以第一个空用to whom；第二个空应是 be taught by sb.，故选用by whom。
9.He says he really can’t____to wait another day.
A.waste B.afford C.spend D.cost
答案：B 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。根据题意可知：他说他真的抽不出一天的时间来等。应该是afford与情态动词连用，afford to do sth“抽出时间干某事”而其他的动词均没有这种用法。如sb. waste（spend）time（money）（in） doing sth./on sth.；sth. cost sb. time（money）。因此选B。
10.The manager can’t go abroad for a holiday at present____this unsolved problem.
A.thank to B.because of
C.owing for D.on account for
答案：B 本题考查介词短语辨析。根据题意可知，需要一个表示原因的短语，乍一看，这几个词组好像都有这个意思，但是仔细一点会发现一些词组搭配不对。表示原因的介词短语有because of，owing to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of，due to 等。从形式上看，只有B项符合题意。
11.____I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the first time B.At first
C.It was the first time D.The first time
答案：D 本题考查句型结构。根据题意及句型结构要求可知，第一句话必须是从句，因后一句话是主句。此处the first time用来引导时间状语从句。A、B两项是副词短语；C项是句子，和后边的句子需要连词连接才行，而D项是连词，故选之。
12.____snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only bought they D.Not only they did bring
答案：B 本题考查倒装句的用法。当not only置于谓语句首时，使用倒装句，即其引导的句子应该使用疑问句的语序。
13.The small mountain village____we spent our holiday last month lies in____is now a part of Hubei.
A.which;where B.where;what
C.that;where D.when;which
答案：B 本题考查从句引导词的用法。第一处用where引导定语从句，修饰village，并在定语从句中作地点状语；第二处用what引导介词的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于the place that。
14.You can still find that bones of the birds ____they used to live.
A.in which B.in the place
C.where D.that
答案：C 本题考查定语从句和状语从句的比较。如用in which，前面应该有表示地点的先行词；如用in the place，应该有在定语从句中作地点状语的where来引导。故此处使用where来引导地点状语从句，修饰主语中的谓语动词。
15.Have you got a free evening next week ____，let’s have dinner.
A.While so B.Since so
C.When so D.If so
答案：D 本题考查省略句的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用if so，表示if you have a free evening，let’s ... 的意思。这也正是询问的原因。
Ⅱ.用定语从句把下列每对句子连接成一个句子
16.The fan is on the desk.You want it.
答案：The fan（that） you want is on the desk.
17.The man is in the next room.He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
答案：The man who/that brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.
18.The magazine is mine.He has taken it away.
答案：The magazine（that/which） he has taken away is mine.
19.The letter is from my sister.I received it yesterday.
答案：The letter（that/which） I received yesterday is from my sister.
20.Here is the girl.Her brother works in this shop.
答案：Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.
21.I never forget the day.I joined the PLA on that day.
答案：I’ll never forget the day when I/on which joined the PLA.
22.He works in the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.
答案：He works in the house in which/where Lu Xun once lived.
23.She often came to see me during those days.I was sick at that time.
答案：She often came to see me during the days when/at which I was sick.
24.This is the village.My father worked there three years ago.
答案：This is the village where my father worked three years ago.
25.Let me look at your dictionary.You bought a dictionary yesterday.
答案：Let me look at the dictionary（that/which） you bought yesterday.
Ⅲ.汉译英
26.罗伯特这么大了，已经能照顾自己了。（look after）
答案：Robert’s old enough to look after himself.
27.我们从小就被教导要尊敬老人。（bring up）
答案：We were brought up to respect the old.
28.这是她第一次生那么大的气。（for the first time）
答案：For the first time，she became so angry.
29.这酒不适合我喝。（agree with）
答案：The liquor did not agree with me.
30.虽然走了那么远的路，我一点也不累。（not a bit）
答案：Though we walked long，I was not a bit tired.
31.因为下雨，所以我没有出去。（because of）
答案：I didn’t go out because of rain.
32.她生病的原因是她吃了变质的水果。（the reason...is that...）
答案：The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad fruit.
33.他花在作业上的时间不多。（spend time on...）
答案：He doesn’t spend much time on his homework.
34.迈克尔确实不能胜任那项工作。（be up to）
答案：Michael’s not really up to that job.
35.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。（be similar to）
答案：My new coat is similar to the one you have.
36.我喜爱足球胜过游泳。（more than）
答案：I like football more than swimming.
Ⅳ.阅读理解，
One of the greatest advances in modern technology has been the invention of computers.They are already widely used in industry and in universities and the time may come when they will be used in all branches of
learning.They can solve the most difficult mathematical problems or put thousands of unrelated facts in order.These machines can be put to varied uses.For example，they can provide information in the best way to prevent traffic accidents，or they can count the number of times the word “and” has been used in the Bible（圣经）.Because they work well and at high speeds，they save research workers’ years of hard work.This whole process by which machines can be used to work for us has been called automation（自动化）.In the future，automation may enable human beings to enjoy far more spare time than they do today.The coming of automation is sure to have important social effects.
Some time ago an expert on automation，Sir Leon Bagrit，pointed out that it was a mistake to believe that these machines could “think”.There is no possibility that human beings will be “controlled by machines”.Though computers are capable（能） of learning from their mistakes and improving on their performances，they need detailed instructions from human beings in order to be able to operate，they can never，as they were，lead independent lives，or “rule the world” by making decisions of their own.
Sir Leon said that in the future，computers would be developed，which would be small enough to carry in the pocket.Ordinary people would then be able to use them to get valuable information.Computers could be plugged（进入） into a national network and be used like radios.For example，people going on holiday could be informed（告知） about weather conditions;car drivers could be given other routes when there are traffic-jams.It will also be possible to make very small translating machines.This will enable people who do not share a common language to talk to each other without any difficulty or to read foreign publications.It is impossible to tell the importance of a machine of this sort，for many international misunderstandings are caused simply through our failure to understand each puters will also be used in hospitals.By providing a machine with a patient’s case，a doctor will be able to tell nature of his illness.
Machines could be used to keep a check on a patient’s health record and bring it up to date.Doctors will therefore have a great many facts which will help them in their work.Bookkeepers，too，could tear themselves out of dullwork，for the task of compiling（编索引） and checking lists of figures could be done entirely by puters are the most efficient servants man has ever had and there is no limit to the way they can be used to improve our lives.
37.In explaining the function（功能） of computers，Sir Leon Bagrit was anxious to tell people that computers____.
A.can’t be depended on to work on their own
B.will cause fewer deaths when they are used in hospitals
C.can’t be used to do our thinking for us
D.will never learn to control themselves or to control us
答案：D 本题为归纳细节题。从第二段开头和结尾部分可得知正确答案。
38.The coming of automation will have an important social effect on____.
A.removing the need to use radios as a source of information
B.providing the poor with information they could not afford
C.changing the pattern of our daily lives by creating more spare time
D.giving people greater chances to improve themselves
答案：C 本题为细节题。见第一段倒数三行。
39.In the future people who go on holiday abroad will be able to____.
A.plan their routes without maps and enjoy good weather
B.share a common language with anyone they meet
C.talk to foreigners in their own language to avoid misunderstandings
D.read foreign newspapers even if they don’t know foreign languages
答案：B 本题为细节题。见第三段第七、八行。
40.Why will computers be useful to doctors
A.Because they will get them out of dull work.
B.Because they will provide them information which will help them in their work.C.Because much of the work they have to do will be done entirely by machines.D.Because they are up-to-date.答案：B 本题为细节题。见最后一段第二、三行。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Is this research center____you visited the modern equipment last week
A.where B.that
C.the one that D.the one where
答案：D 本题考查定语从句的用法。通过分析句子结构不难发现，可以把疑问句改成陈述句的形式：this research center is____。所以此处应该先使用作表语的代词the one，后面再使用定语从句，引导词作visited的宾语，可以省略。
2.Putting on an English short play is____an art performance.It can also help to improve our spoken English.
A.less than B.more than
C.rather than D.no more than
答案：B 本题考查副词短语的辨析。从后面一句话所提示的语境“also”可知，此处用more than，表示“不仅仅”。less than 表示 “少于”； rather than 表示“而不是”；no more than “只是”。
3.Is this reason____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A.he explained B.what he explained
C.how he explained D.why he explained
答案：A 本题考查在语境中reason充当先行词时，定语从句的关系词的选用问题。首先将题干疑问句变为陈述句，便容易得知the reason充当先行词。分析句子结构便知the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故用that 或which引导而不用why；又因当关系代词充当宾语时可以省略，故选A。
4.His parents died in the strong earthquake，so he was____in the SOS Village.
A.grown up B.taken up
C.fed up D.brought up
答案：D 本题考查动词短语词义辨析。bring up“教育，培养，使成长”，多用于被动语态；grow up“（儿童）长大、长起来”，表示主语发出的动作；take up“拿起、从事”；feed up“供给……的营养”。
5.Which do you enjoy____your holiday，going abroad or staying at home
A.spending B.to spend
C.being spent D.spend
答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构和句子的意思分析可知，enjoy的宾语应该是which。这里用动词不定式表示目的状语，相当于in order to的用法。
6.I don’t know why he didn’t agree____the plan.
A.with B.on C.to D.for
答案：C 本题考查动词短语的用法。根据题意可知应该用agree to“同意某件事情”；agree with“同意某人的话、观点”；agree on“对……达成协议”；agree to do“同意做某事”。
7.I hope that the little____I have been able to do does good to them all.
A.which B.what C.that D.when
答案：C 本题考查定语从句的引导词的用法。分析句子结构，宾语从句中的主语即定语从句的先行词为the little，谓语为does good，中间的内容为定语从句，因引导词应在句子中作 do的宾语，先行词又是不定代词，所以使用that。
8.—Do you know the artist____the judge gave a prize
—Is he the teacher____I have been taught painting for two years
A.to whom;who B.to whom;by whom
C.whom;who D.who;that
答案：B 本题考查定语从句中介词加关系代词构成引导词的用法。根据题意分析句子结构可知，第一个空应该为give sth. to sb.，所以第一个空用to whom；第二个空应是 be taught by sb.，故选用by whom。
9.He says he really can’t____to wait another day.
A.waste B.afford C.spend D.cost
答案：B 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。根据题意可知：他说他真的抽不出一天的时间来等。应该是afford与情态动词连用，afford to do sth“抽出时间干某事”而其他的动词均没有这种用法。如sb. waste（spend）time（money）（in） doing sth./on sth.；sth. cost sb. time（money）。因此选B。
10.The manager can’t go abroad for a holiday at present____this unsolved problem.
A.thank to B.because of
C.owing for D.on account for
答案：B 本题考查介词短语辨析。根据题意可知，需要一个表示原因的短语，乍一看，这几个词组好像都有这个意思，但是仔细一点会发现一些词组搭配不对。表示原因的介词短语有because of，owing to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of，due to 等。从形式上看，只有B项符合题意。
11.____I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the first time B.At first
C.It was the first time D.The first time
答案：D 本题考查句型结构。根据题意及句型结构要求可知，第一句话必须是从句，因后一句话是主句。此处the first time用来引导时间状语从句。A、B两项是副词短语；C项是句子，和后边的句子需要连词连接才行，而D项是连词，故选之。
12.____snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only bought they D.Not only they did bring
答案：B 本题考查倒装句的用法。当not only置于谓语句首时，使用倒装句，即其引导的句子应该使用疑问句的语序。
13.The small mountain village____we spent our holiday last month lies in____is now a part of Hubei.
A.which;where B.where;what
C.that;where D.when;which
答案：B 本题考查从句引导词的用法。第一处用where引导定语从句，修饰village，并在定语从句中作地点状语；第二处用what引导介词的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于the place that。
14.You can still find that bones of the birds ____they used to live.
A.in which B.in the place
C.where D.that
答案：C 本题考查定语从句和状语从句的比较。如用in which，前面应该有表示地点的先行词；如用in the place，应该有在定语从句中作地点状语的where来引导。故此处使用where来引导地点状语从句，修饰主语中的谓语动词。
15.Have you got a free evening next week ____，let’s have dinner.
A.While so B.Since so
C.When so D.If so
答案：D 本题考查省略句的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用if so，表示if you have a free evening，let’s ... 的意思。这也正是询问的原因。
Ⅱ.用定语从句把下列每对句子连接成一个句子
16.The fan is on the desk.You want it.
答案：The fan（that） you want is on the desk.
17.The man is in the next room.He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
答案：The man who/that brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.
18.The magazine is mine.He has taken it away.
答案：The magazine（that/which） he has taken away is mine.
19.The letter is from my sister.I received it yesterday.
答案：The letter（that/which） I received yesterday is from my sister.
20.Here is the girl.Her brother works in this shop.
答案：Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.
21.I never forget the day.I joined the PLA on that day.
答案：I’ll never forget the day when I/on which joined the PLA.
22.He works in the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.
答案：He works in the house in which/where Lu Xun once lived.
23.She often came to see me during those days.I was sick at that time.
答案：She often came to see me during the days when/at which I was sick.
24.This is the village.My father worked there three years ago.
答案：This is the village where my father worked three years ago.
25.Let me look at your dictionary.You bought a dictionary yesterday.
答案：Let me look at the dictionary（that/which） you bought yesterday.
Ⅲ.汉译英
26.罗伯特这么大了，已经能照顾自己了。（look after）
答案：Robert’s old enough to look after himself.
27.我们从小就被教导要尊敬老人。（bring up）
答案：We were brought up to respect the old.
28.这是她第一次生那么大的气。（for the first time）
答案：For the first time，she became so angry.
29.这酒不适合我喝。（agree with）
答案：The liquor did not agree with me.
30.虽然走了那么远的路，我一点也不累。（not a bit）
答案：Though we walked long，I was not a bit tired.
31.因为下雨，所以我没有出去。（because of）
答案：I didn’t go out because of rain.
32.她生病的原因是她吃了变质的水果。（the reason...is that...）
答案：The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad fruit.
33.他花在作业上的时间不多。（spend time on...）
答案：He doesn’t spend much time on his homework.
34.迈克尔确实不能胜任那项工作。（be up to）
答案：Michael’s not really up to that job.
35.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。（be similar to）
答案：My new coat is similar to the one you have.
36.我喜爱足球胜过游泳。（more than）
答案：I like football more than swimming.
Ⅳ.阅读理解，
One of the greatest advances in modern technology has been the invention of computers.They are already widely used in industry and in universities and the time may come when they will be used in all branches of
learning.They can solve the most difficult mathematical problems or put thousands of unrelated facts in order.These machines can be put to varied uses.For example，they can provide information in the best way to prevent traffic accidents，or they can count the number of times the word “and” has been used in the Bible（圣经）.Because they work well and at high speeds，they save research workers’ years of hard work.This whole process by which machines can be used to work for us has been called automation（自动化）.In the future，automation may enable human beings to enjoy far more spare time than they do today.The coming of automation is sure to have important social effects.
Some time ago an expert on automation，Sir Leon Bagrit，pointed out that it was a mistake to believe that these machines could “think”.There is no possibility that human beings will be “controlled by machines”.Though computers are capable（能） of learning from their mistakes and improving on their performances，they need detailed instructions from human beings in order to be able to operate，they can never，as they were，lead independent lives，or “rule the world” by making decisions of their own.
Sir Leon said that in the future，computers would be developed，which would be small enough to carry in the pocket.Ordinary people would then be able to use them to get valuable information.Computers could be plugged（进入） into a national network and be used like radios.For example，people going on holiday could be informed（告知） about weather conditions;car drivers could be given other routes when there are traffic-jams.It will also be possible to make very small translating machines.This will enable people who do not share a common language to talk to each other without any difficulty or to read foreign publications.It is impossible to tell the importance of a machine of this sort，for many international misunderstandings are caused simply through our failure to understand each puters will also be used in hospitals.By providing a machine with a patient’s case，a doctor will be able to tell nature of his illness.
Machines could be used to keep a check on a patient’s health record and bring it up to date.Doctors will therefore have a great many facts which will help them in their work.Bookkeepers，too，could tear themselves out of dullwork，for the task of compiling（编索引） and checking lists of figures could be done entirely by puters are the most efficient servants man has ever had and there is no limit to the way they can be used to improve our lives.
37.In explaining the function（功能） of computers，Sir Leon Bagrit was anxious to tell people that computers____.
A.can’t be depended on to work on their own
B.will cause fewer deaths when they are used in hospitals
C.can’t be used to do our thinking for us
D.will never learn to control themselves or to control us
答案：D 本题为归纳细节题。从第二段开头和结尾部分可得知正确答案。
38.The coming of automation will have an important social effect on____.
A.removing the need to use radios as a source of information
B.providing the poor with information they could not afford
C.changing the pattern of our daily lives by creating more spare time
D.giving people greater chances to improve themselves
答案：C 本题为细节题。见第一段倒数三行。
39.In the future people who go on holiday abroad will be able to____.
A.plan their routes without maps and enjoy good weather
B.share a common language with anyone they meet
C.talk to foreigners in their own language to avoid misunderstandings
D.read foreign newspapers even if they don’t know foreign languages
答案：B 本题为细节题。见第三段第七、八行。
40.Why will computers be useful to doctors
A.Because they will get them out of dull work.
B.Because they will provide them information which will help them in their work.C.Because much of the work they have to do will be done entirely by machines.D.Because they are up-to-date.答案：B 本题为细节题。见最后一段第二、三行。