新课标外研社版高中英语必修三单元测试题（Module6 Old and New）
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| 名称 | 新课标外研社版高中英语必修三单元测试题（Module6 Old and New） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-23 13:19:33 | ||
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［知识应用自测］
Ⅰ.单项填空1.The____of the Itaipu Dam took 30 000 people seven years.A.construction B.structure C.destruction D.instruction答案：A construction 建造，建筑物； structure 构造，建筑物； destruction 破坏，毁灭； instruction 讲授，教育。只有A项符合题意。2.Being a teacher，she dreamed____turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being.A.at B.of C.on D.from答案：B dream of意为“梦想”，为固定短语。3.I’ve always longed to visit China，and now my dream has____.A.came true B.realizedC.come true D.realizing答案：C come true 实现。B项语态错误。4.Finding a job in such a big company has always been____his wild dreams.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond答案：D beyond的意思是“（范围，限度）超出”。例如：beyond compare 无可比拟的； beyond control 无法控制的；beyond description 无法描绘的。 本题句意为“在这样一个大公司找工作一直是他不敢想的”。5.Operations which left patients____and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.exhausted B.injuredC.ridiculous D.delighted答案：A exhausted“极度疲劳的，筋疲力尽的”，符合题意。本题句意为“手术曾使病人非常疲惫并需要很长的恢复时间，可现在病人感到轻松和舒适”。6.The power station we visited____half the province’s energy.A.generals B.gentlesC.generates D.generations答案：C generate意为“使发生，使产生（电气、热等能量）”，符合题意。其他选项为词类错误，而且句意不通。7.Have you heard of the town____when they built the dam A.submerge B.submergingC.being submerged D.submerged答案：D submerged when they built the dam作town的定语。城镇已被洪水淹没，而不是正在发生，故B项错误。8.China has made great progress in____the sun’s rays as a source of energy.A.harness B.harnessingC.harvest D.harvesting答案：B harness “控制、利用（能源）”； harvest“收获、收割（农作物等）”。介词in后应接动名词作宾语，故B项为正确答案。9.It is suggested that a doctor ____immediately.A.be sent for B.send forC.is sent for D.should send for答案：A It is suggested that...结构中，主语从句应用虚拟语气，即用动词原形或“should + 动词原形”。句中的send for和a doctor之间为被动关系，因此应用被动形式。 10.He doesn’t seem____meeting our demands.A.equal B.equalsC.equal to D.equaling答案：C equal to为固定搭配，意为“等于，胜任”。11.He is quite sure that it’s____impossible for him to finish the task within two days.A.extremely B.absolutelyC.very D.particularly答案：B absolutely impossible “绝对不可能”，符合题意。另外三个词不可与impossible搭配使用。12.The Browns lived____in the old society.A.miserable life B.miserable liveC.a miserable life D.miserable lives答案：C live a ... life “过着……的生活”，冠词a 不可省略。13.Luckily，we’d brought a road map without____we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which答案：D 本题题意是“很幸运，我们带着一张地图；如果没有此图的话，我们就已经迷路了”。根据题意可知，map 后是一个由“介词 + which”引出的定语从句，故答案为D。从句中使用了虚拟语气。14.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it isC.which I think it D.I think which is答案：A 根据句意可知，discovery后是定语从句，且先行词discovery在从句中充当主语，故用which引导。I think为插入语。15.Nancy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，____，of course，made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what答案：B 本题也是考查定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选用which。this和what不是定语从句的引导词。Ⅱ.用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子16.The scientist____speech I went to was a man named Pierre.答案：whose17.The rays____Marie studied were called “radioactive rays”.答案：（that）18.There was a time____all scientists were willing to share their results.答案：when19.Out of many people____succeed，few are remembered.答案：who/that20.I remember the place____you left your overcoat.答案：where21.The person____left the lights on was very careless.答案：who22.There was one speaker____speech was very disappointing.答案：whose23.The person____I have always admired for her courage is Marie Curie.答案：（whom）24.The school____I studied had very little equipment.答案：where25.The person____you saw at the house was her elder brother.答案：（whom）Ⅲ.汉译英26.三峡大坝仍在建设之中。（construction）答案：The Three Gorges Dam is still under construction.27.他昨晚做了一个怪梦。（dream）答案：He dreamed a strange dream last night.28.这个水力发电站的发电量占巴西全国发电量的26%。（generate）答案：The hydro-electric power station generates 26% of Brazil’s electricity.29.三峡大坝利用长江来发电。（harness）答案：The Three Gorges Dam harnesses the Yangtze River to produce electricity.30.这个城市在他们建造大坝时被淹没了。（submerge）答案：The city was submerged when they built the dam.31.我们一块去看电影，你认为我这个建议怎么样？（suggestion）答案：What do you think of my suggestion that we（should） go to the cinema together 32.这是一个通向山区的羊肠小道。（narrow）答案：This is a narrow path leading to the mountainous area.33.我最期望的（fond）理想最终实现了。（come true）答案：My fondest dreams have come true at last.34.她认为她能胜任该工作。（equal to）答案：She feels equal to the job.35.在党的领导下我们过着幸福的生活。（live a...life）答案：Under the correct leadership of the Party，we are living a happy life.36.登山者筋疲力尽，最终放弃了。（exhausted）答案：The climbers were exhausted and gave up at last.Ⅳ.阅读理解The best advice young men and women can hear these days is not“Get Rich”but“Go West”.Those who hope to make their fortunes or，at the very least，find good jobs or lifelong careers（事业）have a better chance of doing so in China’s western provinces than in the increasingly crowded eastern cities.Along the eastern coast，cities are filled with newcomers looking for work.They seek anything from the lowest-level unskilled jobs to the instant-million aire Internet chance of lifetime.Few have found the latter，and fewer will.About 160 years ago，young men and women streamed into New York，Philadelphia，Boston，the United States is the same as that of China’s Shanghai，Guangzhou and Beijing.All of these young people were searching for work，for riches，for fame.Few found any of that.The rest joined the masses working hard at low-level jobs trying to support themselves and their families.Horace Greeley，a well-known American newspaper editor of the period had given advice for those seeking work.“Do not，” Greeley said，“stay in the cities! There is room and health in the country.Go West...”In the mid-19th century，when Greeley issued his call to go west，America was on the brink of developing its western region—much as China is today.Out west，the unemployed could find jobs.What was needed then in the American West is what is needed now in China’s western expanses（宽阔的区域）: men and women with determination to make something of themselves，men and women with skills.And developing nation must have to survive（生存） and prosper（繁荣）.It has nothing to do with the Internet.It has nothing to do with becoming a movie star，pop music idol（偶像），or a Bill Gates Clone（克隆）.It has everything to do with reality.Why struggle for a seat at a university that turns out information technicians who soon will be competing among themselves for even lower salaries What China’s west will need in increasing numbers for the next 50 to 100 years will be civil engineers，transportation engineers，environmental engineers，architects，chemists，doctors and nurses and pharmacists（药剂师），waster-water treatment specialists and sanitation（卫生设施）engineers，agriculture technicians and scientists.For those who have the talent（才干） to work with their heads and their hands，the west will need electricians and plumbers（水管工人），builders and wood workers;men who can locate and drill for oil and natural gas;those who can turn desert into farmland;men and women who can breed and raise domestic（家畜） animals and veterinaries（兽医）to treat those animals.The list is endless.One thing more should be added to Horace Greeley’s advice to the youth of this time: Go West，but go well-trained.What are you waiting for 37.In the following，which is most needed during China’s west wide open at present A.Movie stars.B.Teachers.C.Well-rained young people.D.Doctors.答案：C 细节判断题。从第六段开始一直到文章结尾。38.Judging by geography knowledge，which group belongs to the western provinces during China’s west wide open A.Guangdong and Sichuan.B.Guizhou and Qinghai.C.Hunan and Shanxi.D.Yunnan and Jiangxi.答案：B 常识题。根据常识运用排除法可找到答案。39.From the passage，we know that____.A.the western expanses are badly in need of developmentB.those who are good at computers are not popularC.the people in the western provinces are leading a hard lifeD.the people can be supplied with few jobs in the west of China答案：A 综合判断题。文章从头到尾都鼓励人们参加西部开发，这也是本文的意图。D选项中few jobs与文中内容相悖，B、C选项内容文中未提及。40.After reading the passage，we can infer that____.A.the western provinces are rich in natural resourcesB.people in the west can’t keep up with the development of modern societyC.anyone who would like to go to the west can find the job he or she likes bestD.the west will become prosperous rapidly for reasons of policy答案：A 推理判断题。倒数第四段中“men who can locate and drill for oil and natural gas”一句暗示西部资源丰富。B项内容文中未提及，C项中like best与第四段中”Out west，the unemployed could find jobs”不相符，而D项是事实，并非作者的写作意图。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.The____of the Itaipu Dam took 30 000 people seven years.A.construction B.structure C.destruction D.instruction答案：A construction 建造，建筑物； structure 构造，建筑物； destruction 破坏，毁灭； instruction 讲授，教育。只有A项符合题意。2.Being a teacher，she dreamed____turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being.A.at B.of C.on D.from答案：B dream of意为“梦想”，为固定短语。3.I’ve always longed to visit China，and now my dream has____.A.came true B.realizedC.come true D.realizing答案：C come true 实现。B项语态错误。4.Finding a job in such a big company has always been____his wild dreams.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond答案：D beyond的意思是“（范围，限度）超出”。例如：beyond compare 无可比拟的； beyond control 无法控制的；beyond description 无法描绘的。 本题句意为“在这样一个大公司找工作一直是他不敢想的”。5.Operations which left patients____and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.exhausted B.injuredC.ridiculous D.delighted答案：A exhausted“极度疲劳的，筋疲力尽的”，符合题意。本题句意为“手术曾使病人非常疲惫并需要很长的恢复时间，可现在病人感到轻松和舒适”。6.The power station we visited____half the province’s energy.A.generals B.gentlesC.generates D.generations答案：C generate意为“使发生，使产生（电气、热等能量）”，符合题意。其他选项为词类错误，而且句意不通。7.Have you heard of the town____when they built the dam A.submerge B.submergingC.being submerged D.submerged答案：D submerged when they built the dam作town的定语。城镇已被洪水淹没，而不是正在发生，故B项错误。8.China has made great progress in____the sun’s rays as a source of energy.A.harness B.harnessingC.harvest D.harvesting答案：B harness “控制、利用（能源）”； harvest“收获、收割（农作物等）”。介词in后应接动名词作宾语，故B项为正确答案。9.It is suggested that a doctor ____immediately.A.be sent for B.send forC.is sent for D.should send for答案：A It is suggested that...结构中，主语从句应用虚拟语气，即用动词原形或“should + 动词原形”。句中的send for和a doctor之间为被动关系，因此应用被动形式。 10.He doesn’t seem____meeting our demands.A.equal B.equalsC.equal to D.equaling答案：C equal to为固定搭配，意为“等于，胜任”。11.He is quite sure that it’s____impossible for him to finish the task within two days.A.extremely B.absolutelyC.very D.particularly答案：B absolutely impossible “绝对不可能”，符合题意。另外三个词不可与impossible搭配使用。12.The Browns lived____in the old society.A.miserable life B.miserable liveC.a miserable life D.miserable lives答案：C live a ... life “过着……的生活”，冠词a 不可省略。13.Luckily，we’d brought a road map without____we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which答案：D 本题题意是“很幸运，我们带着一张地图；如果没有此图的话，我们就已经迷路了”。根据题意可知，map 后是一个由“介词 + which”引出的定语从句，故答案为D。从句中使用了虚拟语气。14.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it isC.which I think it D.I think which is答案：A 根据句意可知，discovery后是定语从句，且先行词discovery在从句中充当主语，故用which引导。I think为插入语。15.Nancy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，____，of course，made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what答案：B 本题也是考查定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选用which。this和what不是定语从句的引导词。Ⅱ.用关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子16.The scientist____speech I went to was a man named Pierre.答案：whose17.The rays____Marie studied were called “radioactive rays”.答案：（that）18.There was a time____all scientists were willing to share their results.答案：when19.Out of many people____succeed，few are remembered.答案：who/that20.I remember the place____you left your overcoat.答案：where21.The person____left the lights on was very careless.答案：who22.There was one speaker____speech was very disappointing.答案：whose23.The person____I have always admired for her courage is Marie Curie.答案：（whom）24.The school____I studied had very little equipment.答案：where25.The person____you saw at the house was her elder brother.答案：（whom）Ⅲ.汉译英26.三峡大坝仍在建设之中。（construction）答案：The Three Gorges Dam is still under construction.27.他昨晚做了一个怪梦。（dream）答案：He dreamed a strange dream last night.28.这个水力发电站的发电量占巴西全国发电量的26%。（generate）答案：The hydro-electric power station generates 26% of Brazil’s electricity.29.三峡大坝利用长江来发电。（harness）答案：The Three Gorges Dam harnesses the Yangtze River to produce electricity.30.这个城市在他们建造大坝时被淹没了。（submerge）答案：The city was submerged when they built the dam.31.我们一块去看电影，你认为我这个建议怎么样？（suggestion）答案：What do you think of my suggestion that we（should） go to the cinema together 32.这是一个通向山区的羊肠小道。（narrow）答案：This is a narrow path leading to the mountainous area.33.我最期望的（fond）理想最终实现了。（come true）答案：My fondest dreams have come true at last.34.她认为她能胜任该工作。（equal to）答案：She feels equal to the job.35.在党的领导下我们过着幸福的生活。（live a...life）答案：Under the correct leadership of the Party，we are living a happy life.36.登山者筋疲力尽，最终放弃了。（exhausted）答案：The climbers were exhausted and gave up at last.Ⅳ.阅读理解The best advice young men and women can hear these days is not“Get Rich”but“Go West”.Those who hope to make their fortunes or，at the very least，find good jobs or lifelong careers（事业）have a better chance of doing so in China’s western provinces than in the increasingly crowded eastern cities.Along the eastern coast，cities are filled with newcomers looking for work.They seek anything from the lowest-level unskilled jobs to the instant-million aire Internet chance of lifetime.Few have found the latter，and fewer will.About 160 years ago，young men and women streamed into New York，Philadelphia，Boston，the United States is the same as that of China’s Shanghai，Guangzhou and Beijing.All of these young people were searching for work，for riches，for fame.Few found any of that.The rest joined the masses working hard at low-level jobs trying to support themselves and their families.Horace Greeley，a well-known American newspaper editor of the period had given advice for those seeking work.“Do not，” Greeley said，“stay in the cities! There is room and health in the country.Go West...”In the mid-19th century，when Greeley issued his call to go west，America was on the brink of developing its western region—much as China is today.Out west，the unemployed could find jobs.What was needed then in the American West is what is needed now in China’s western expanses（宽阔的区域）: men and women with determination to make something of themselves，men and women with skills.And developing nation must have to survive（生存） and prosper（繁荣）.It has nothing to do with the Internet.It has nothing to do with becoming a movie star，pop music idol（偶像），or a Bill Gates Clone（克隆）.It has everything to do with reality.Why struggle for a seat at a university that turns out information technicians who soon will be competing among themselves for even lower salaries What China’s west will need in increasing numbers for the next 50 to 100 years will be civil engineers，transportation engineers，environmental engineers，architects，chemists，doctors and nurses and pharmacists（药剂师），waster-water treatment specialists and sanitation（卫生设施）engineers，agriculture technicians and scientists.For those who have the talent（才干） to work with their heads and their hands，the west will need electricians and plumbers（水管工人），builders and wood workers;men who can locate and drill for oil and natural gas;those who can turn desert into farmland;men and women who can breed and raise domestic（家畜） animals and veterinaries（兽医）to treat those animals.The list is endless.One thing more should be added to Horace Greeley’s advice to the youth of this time: Go West，but go well-trained.What are you waiting for 37.In the following，which is most needed during China’s west wide open at present A.Movie stars.B.Teachers.C.Well-rained young people.D.Doctors.答案：C 细节判断题。从第六段开始一直到文章结尾。38.Judging by geography knowledge，which group belongs to the western provinces during China’s west wide open A.Guangdong and Sichuan.B.Guizhou and Qinghai.C.Hunan and Shanxi.D.Yunnan and Jiangxi.答案：B 常识题。根据常识运用排除法可找到答案。39.From the passage，we know that____.A.the western expanses are badly in need of developmentB.those who are good at computers are not popularC.the people in the western provinces are leading a hard lifeD.the people can be supplied with few jobs in the west of China答案：A 综合判断题。文章从头到尾都鼓励人们参加西部开发，这也是本文的意图。D选项中few jobs与文中内容相悖，B、C选项内容文中未提及。40.After reading the passage，we can infer that____.A.the western provinces are rich in natural resourcesB.people in the west can’t keep up with the development of modern societyC.anyone who would like to go to the west can find the job he or she likes bestD.the west will become prosperous rapidly for reasons of policy答案：A 推理判断题。倒数第四段中“men who can locate and drill for oil and natural gas”一句暗示西部资源丰富。B项内容文中未提及，C项中like best与第四段中”Out west，the unemployed could find jobs”不相符，而D项是事实，并非作者的写作意图。