长郡中学2021届高三月考试卷（三）
英语
本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他符案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在符题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的要答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?9.
18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C.
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
lo
express
to
her
brothers
and
sisters?
A.
Love.
B.
Regret.
C.
Complaint.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He's
in
poor
health.
B.
He'll
have
an
operation.
C.
He
had
the
fence
painted.
3.
Who
is
Murphy?
A.
A
teenager.
B.
Maggie's
hero.
C.A
soccer
star.
4.
What
attitude
does
the
woman
hold
to
her
airline?
A.
Negative.
B.
Indifferent.
C.Optimistic.
5.
What
do
the
two
speakers
mainly
talk
about?
A.Real
heroines.
B.
An
award
ceremony.
C.
The
medical
profession.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
John
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Show
him
around
Shanghai.
C.
Have
dinner
with
him
one
day.
7.How
long
will
the
meeting
last?
A.
For
I
day.
B.
For
2
days.
C.
For
3
days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What
is
the
woman's
present
job?
A.
A
sales
representative.
B.
A
secretary.
C.
A
manager.
9
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
leave
her
present
job?
A.
Because
of
the
hard
work.
B.
Because
of
the
working
hours.
C.
Because
of
the
atmosphere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
program
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Alphabet
Road.
B.
Man
and
Nature.
C.
The
Luke
Robinson
Show.
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
program
The
Luke
Robinson
Show?
A.
Boring.
B.
Funny.
C.
Absorbing.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Switch
the
TV
over.
B.
Do
her
homework.
C.
Play
computer
games.
听第9段材料．回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
are
sandwiches
served?
A.
At
Ali'
s.
B.
At
Chick
'n'
Things.
C.
At
Pat's
Cafe.
14.
When
should
people
order
a
picnic
pack
from
Ali
's?
A.
By
lunchtime.
B.
The
day
before.
C.
Early
in
the
morning.
15.
What
does
the
woman
worry
about
Chick
'n'
Things?
A.
The
quality
of
the
food.
B.
The
value
for
money.
C.
The
speed
of
service.
16.
Which
people
usually
eat
in
Pat's
Cafe?
A.
Office
workers.
B.
Lorry
drivers.
C.
Local
tourists.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
last
month?
A.
He
sold
a
house.
B.
He
skied
in
Elbert.
C.
He
visited
Paul's
house.
18.How
did
the
speaker
feel
after
reaching
the
mountaintop?
A.
Excited.
B.Head
achy.
C.Confident.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
Paul?
A.
He
was
untrustworthy.
B.
He
had
altitude
sickness.
C.
He
has
a
house
near
a
port.
20.
Why
did
the
speaker
lend
Paul
money
at
last?
A.
Paul
was
his
good
friend.
B.
Paul
would
return
the
money.
C.
Paul
had
no
place
to
live.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
School
on
Wheels
School
on
Wheels
provides
educational
resources
for
homeless
children
in
Southern
California
by
giving
one-on-one
weekly
tutoring
sessions
and
packing
backpacks.
Teens
from
16-18
years
of
age
can
become
tutors!
Check
out
the
volunteer
page.
https://www.schoolonwheels.org,
for
more
information.
California
Science
Center
The
California
Science
Center
offers
a
variety
of
volunteer
opportunities
for
teens
(the
minimum
age
is
16
years
old)
and
adults.
Volunteers
join
staff
members
and
aid
them
in
educating
guests
about
exhibitions,
helping
with
science
fairs,
or
providing
administrative
support.
Visit
the
volunteer
page,
https://californiasciencecenter.org,
for
more
information.
LINC
Cares
LINC
Cares
offers
life-improving
services
to
families,
seniors,
and
people
with
special
needs
that
live
in
LINC
Housing
communities.
Activities
include
after-school
and
summer
programs,
health
classes,
social
events,
nature
outings,
and
arts
and
culture
activities.
Volunteers
(the
minimum
age
is
16
years
old)
can
enter
any
of
the
diverse
range
of
service
opportunities!
Find
out
more
information
at
https://www.linchousing.org.
LA
Regional
Food
Bank
Voluntcers
are
needed
to
help
sort,
inspect,
and
repackage
donated
food
from
local
food
drives
and
donations.
The
minimum
age
requirement
to
volunteer
is
14
years
old.
Follow
https://www.lafoodbank.org
for
volunteer
opportunities.
Proyecto
Jardin
Situated
in
Boyle
Heights,
this
urban
garden
in
the
community
values
a
sustainable
community
food
system
and
promotes
cross-cultural
learning
through
gardening.
Volunteers
do
not
need
to
be
experts,
but
must
be
above
the
age
of
16.
Volunteers
can
join
programs
focused
on
farming,
participating
in
community
service,
and
sharing
knowledge
of
food
sustainability.
Visit
http://proyectojardin.
org
for
more
information.
1.
What
can
be
learned
about
School
on
Wheels?
A.
It
needs
experienced
teachers.
B.
It
provides
classroom
teaching.
C.
It
looks
for
volunteers
above
18
years
old.
D.
It
helps
poor
children
with
their
studies.
2.
Where
can
a
15-year-old
find
a
volunteer
position?
A.
At
http://proyectojardin.
org.
B.
At
https://www.linchousing.org.
C.
At
https://www.
lafoodbank.
org.
D.
At
hitps
:
//californiasciencecenter.
org.
3.
Which
appeals
to
food
sustainability
advocators?
A.
LINC
Cares.
B.
Proyecto
Jardin.
C.
California
Science
Center.
D.
LA
Regional
Food
Bank.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者岗位以及它们对申请人的要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据School
on
Wheels部分关键句“School
on
Wheels
provides
educational
resources
for
homeless
children
in
Southern
California
by
giving
one-on-one
weekly
tutoring
sessions
and
packing
backpacks.”（School
on
Wheels为南加州无家可归的儿童提供教育资源，每周提供一对一的辅导课程和捐赠学习用品。）可知，School
on
Wheels帮助贫困儿童学习。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据LA
Regional
Food
Bank部分关键句“The
minimum
age
requirement
to
volunteer
is
14
years
old.”（志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁。）和“Follow
https://www.lafoodbank.org
for
volunteer
opportunities.”（查询https://www.lafoodbank.org获取更多的志愿者机会。）可知，LA
Regional
Food
Bank项目的志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁，可以通过https://www.lafoodbank.org
获取更多的志愿者机会。由此可推断出，一个15岁的孩子在https://www.lafoodbank.org可以找到一个志愿者职位。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Proyecto
Jardin部分关键句“Volunteers
can
join
programs
focused
on
farming,
participating
in
community
service,
and
sharing
knowledge
of
food
sustainability”（志愿者可以参加以农业为重点的项目，参与社区服务，分享食物可持续性的知识。）可知，Proyecto
Jardin项内容和食物可持续性有关。由此可推断出，Proyecto
Jardin对食品可持续性倡导者有吸引力。故选B项。
B
Rather
than
building
new
homes
to
help
satisfy
housing
markets,
a
new
study
says
that
taxing
empty
homes
in
big
cities
could
increase
housing
affordability
for
local
residents
while
generating
income
for
the
governments.
During
the
past
20
years,
housing
affordability
has
decreased
significantly
in
the
UK
due
to
a
rapid
increase
in
prices
relative
to
earnings.
This
may
be
due
to
foreign
investors
buying
out
properties
in
cities
such
as
London,
or
from
British
citizens
in
the
countryside
buying
out
second
homes
in
the
city,
which
reduces
the
availability
of
affordable
housing
for
local
residents.
This
means
that
local
citizens
who
actually
live
in
the
city
are
forced
to
pay
more
money
for
housing
in
neighborhoods
that
are
filled
with
homes
that
are
unoccupied
for
more
than
half
of
the
year.
In
a
study
that
was
published
recently,researcher
Jonathan
Bourne
at
University
College
London
studied
the
relationship
between
the
amount
of
properties
which
do
not
have
permanent
residents,
and
housing
affordability
in
different
parts
of
England
and
Wales.
Upon
researching
the
data,
which
represents
about
40%
of
the
population.the
researcher
was
stunned
to
find
that
there
were
over
340,000
empty
apartments
across
the
places.
Though
some
cities
are
trying
to
meet
housing
demands
by
building
more
housing.
Bourne
suggests
that
local
governments
put
an
empty
homes
tax
of
1%
instead.
“The
data
shows
that
empty
homes
are
very
concentrated
in
small
numbers
of
desirable
areas.
In
such
cases
simply
building
more
homes
is
not
going
to
solve
the
problem.as
the
issue
is
severe
competition
for
property,
not
a
lack
of
places
to
live."
says
Bourne.
Vancouver
introduced
a
similar
empty
homes
tax
in
2017,which
was
the
first
oi
its
kind
in
North
America.
One
year
after
it
went
into
effect.
the
city
reported
a
15%
decrease
in
unoccupied
homes,which
amounted
to
163
properties
being
rented
out
to
local
people.
Furthermore,
the
tax
raised
more
than
$
38
million
in
city
revenue(税收），all
of
which
was
spent
on
affordable
housing
programs.
4.
Who
might
be
blamed
for
low
housing
affordability?
A.
Local
residents.
B.
Foreign
tourists.
C.
The
local
governments:
D.
The
owners
of
empty
homes.
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"stunned"underlined
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Proud.
D.
Curious.
6.
What
does
the
example
of
Vancouver
imply?
A.
Taxing
empty
properties
works
well.
B.
Taxes
on
housing
need
to
be
cut
down.
C.
Providing
more
housing
is
a
wise
choice.
D.
Housing
demands
have
fallen
in
North
America.
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
encourage
people
to
rent
a
house.
B.
To
suggest
building
more
new
homes.
C.
To
explain
why
housing
prices
have
risen.
D.
To
discuss
solutions
to
affordable
housing.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了有效解决城镇居民住房支付能力低的办法，即推行房屋空置税。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“During
the
past
20
years,
housing
affordability
has
decreased
significantly
in
the
UK
due
to
a
rapid
increase
in
prices
relative
to
earnings.
This
may
be
due
to
foreign
investors
buying
out
properties
in
cities
such
as
London,
or
from
British
citizens
in
the
countryside
buying
out
second
homes
in
the
city(在过去的20年里，由于相对于收入的住房价格迅速上涨，英国的住房负担能力显著下降。这可能是因为外国投资者在伦敦等城市购买房地产，或者因为农村的英国公民在城市购买第二套住房)”和第三段中的“This
means
that
local
citizens
who
actually
live
in
the
city
are
forced
to
pay
more
money
for
housing
in
neighborhoods
that
are
filled
with
homes
that
are
unoccupied
for
more
than
half
of
the
year.(这意味着，实际生活在城市中的当地公民被迫支付更多的钱在充满超过半年空置房屋的社区购买住房)”
等信息可知，城市居民住房支付能力之所以降低是因为那些闲置房屋的所有者占据着空置房子，从而造成房源紧张，房价上涨，所以那些闲置房屋的主人应该为低住房支付能力负责。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由该词后的
over
340,000
empty
apartments
可知，闲置房屋超过34万套，这是一个相当惊人的数字，所以Jonathan
Bourne会感到非常惊讶，划线词与B项的“Surprised”意思相近。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“One
year
after
it
went
into
effect,
the
city
reported
a
15%
decrease
in
unoccupied
homes(实施一年后，该市报告空置房屋减少了15%)
”和“the
tax
raised
more
than
$
38
million
in
city
revenue(税收）(这项税收增加了超过3800万美元的城市收入)”，可知，房屋空置税这一举措十分有效。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。总览全文可知，文章主要谈论了有效解决城镇居民住房支付能力低的办法，即推行房屋空置税，因此推断文章的写作目的是讨论住房支付能力低的解决办法。故选D项。
C
As
they
have
with
so
many
other
industries,
apps
are
shaking
up
the
weight
loss
business,
including
big-name
companies
like
Nutrisystem
and
Weight
Watchers(WW).
And
it's
basically
because
more
consumers
feel
the
way
Jessica
Holloway-
Haytcher
does.
A
couple
of
years
ago,
she
tried
diet
shakes.
She
hated
them.
She
also
hired
a
personal
trainer
-
but
his
schedule
never
matched
hers.
She
spent
$
600
a
month
on
programs
that
didn't
last
long.
She
says
she
couldn't
keep
up
with
the
"astronomical"
costs.
Now
Holloway-Haytcher
uses
an
app
called
Noom.
She
has
lost
over
30
pounds
so
far.
by
changing
her
habits.
She
now
prepares
healthy
meals
in
the
morning,
so
she's
not
starving
at
night;
she
focuses
on
conversation
to
slow
her
eating.
The
app
also
helps
her
track
meals,
exercise
and
keep
in
touch
with
an
online
coach.
It
is
always
with
her,
and
works
with
her
busy
schedule
as
the
owner
of
a
staffing
firm
in
Kennewick,
Washington.
When
it
comes
to
weight
loss.
80
percent
of
people
try
to
do
it
on
their
own.
Says
John
LaRosa,
president
of
Marketdata.
which
tracks
the
$4
billion
commercial
U.S.
weight
loss
industry.
He
says
apps
like
MyFitnessPal,
Fitbit
and
Fooducate
appeal
to
those
consumers.
LaRosa
says
apps
are
also
cheaper
than
most
commercial
programs
and
they
appeal
to
the
younger
population
that
traditional
chains
have
struggled
to
attract.
“The
average
age
of
a
customer
of
Jenny
Craig,
or
Nutrisystem
or
WW
is
about
48.
and
it's
probably
going
up.”
LaRosa
says.
“It's
going
to
be
a
shrinking
market
if
they
just
cater
to
the
baby
boomers.”
That
explains
why
WW
improved
its
digital
tactic.
“It
used
to
be
that
we
hesitated
to
even
show
the
app
in
our
commercials,
and
that
has
so
shifted.”
says
Debra
Benovitz,
a
senior
vice
president
of
WW..
“I
think
the
future
is
being
a
really
strong
science-based
technology
partner
in
the
health
and
wellness
space.
However,
having
physical
stores
is
still
our
biggest
difference
from
upstarts
that
are
completely
digital.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Jessica
Holloway-Hayicher'
s
past
weight
loss
experiences?
A.
They
made
her
very
busy.
B.
They
were
within
her
budget.
C.
They
were
efforts
made
in
vain.
D.
They
lasted
altogether
for
a
month.
9.
What
is
a
benefit
Noom
brings
to
Jessica
Holloway-
Haytcher?
A.
It
prepares
her
meals.
B.
It
records
her
eating
speed.
C.
It
assists
her
with
her
office
work.
D.
It
enables
her
to
consult
a
coach
at
any
time.
10.
How
is
WW
different
from
MyFitnessPal?
A.
It
offers
offline
service.
B.
It
is
a
newly
founded
company.
C.
Its
consumers
are
relatively
young.
D.
Its
market
share
is
shrinking
fast.
11.
What
might
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Weight
loss
goes
digital
B.
Lose
weight
on
your
own
C.
You
are
really
what
you
cat
D.
Let
science
see
if
you
are
overweight
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A
couple
of
years
ago,
she
tried
diet
shakes.
She
hated
them.
She
also
hired
a
personal
trainer
-
but
his
schedule
never
matched
hers.
She
spent
$
600
a
month
on
programs
that
didn't
last
long.
She
says
she
couldn't
keep
up
with
the
‘astronomical’
costs.(几年前，她尝试过减肥奶昔。她恨那些东西。她还聘请了一名私人教练，但他的时间表与她的不匹配。她每个月花600美元在那些没有持续多久的项目上。她说她跟不上“天文数字”的减肥成本)”结合Holloway-Haytcher如今在使用Noom应用程序减肥，可推知，Jessica
Holloway-Haytcher
过去尝试的数种减肥方法无一奏效，都是徒劳的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
app
also
helps
her
track
meals,
exercise
and
keep
in
touch
with
an
online
coach.
It
is
always
with
her,
and
works
with
her
busy
schedule
as
the
owner
of
a
staffing
firm
in
Kennewick,
Washington.
(这款应用还能帮助她跟踪膳食、运动，并与在线教练保持联系。它始终与她同在，能够配合上她作为华盛顿州肯纳威克一家人事公司老板的繁忙日程)”可知，这款应用程序能让
Jessica
Holloway-Haytcher
随时向线上的教练进行咨询。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,
having
physical
stores
is
still
our
biggest
difference
from
upstarts
that
are
completely
digital.
(然而，实体店仍然是我们与完全数字化的应用程序最大的区别)”可知，WW区别于MyFitnessPal之处，在于WW有实体门店，可提供线下服务。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As
they
have
with
so
many
other
industries,
apps
are
shaking
up
the
weight
loss
business,
including
big-name
companies
like
Nutrisystem
and
Weight
Watchers(WW).(正如其他许多行业一样，应用程序正在改变减肥行业，包括像Nutrisystem和Weight
Watchers（WW）这样的大名鼎鼎的公司)”结合文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。故A选项“减肥数字化”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Pachyrhynchus
weevils(球背象鼻虫）are
found
on
most
islands
in
the
eastern
Pacific
Ocean.
If
these
weevils
could
fly.
that
would
not
be
surprising.
But
they
cannot.
Why
they
are
so
widespread
is
therefore
unknown.
But
it
is
one
that
Dr
Huang
Wenshan
from
Taiwan.China
thinks
he
has
solved.
One
theory.
which
dates
back
to
1923.
is
that
the
insects
are
lifted
up
by
a
tiny
air
cavity(气腔）cach
has
beneath
its
outer
shell.
which
allows
the
insects
to
float.Dr
Huang'
s
research
into
the
weevils
began
when
he
noted
that
this
theory
had
never
been
tested.
He
discovered.
when
he
put
it
to
the
test.
that
the
insects
do.
indeed,
float.
But
floating
in
seawater
does
not
do
them
much
good.
In
his
test.
all
57
adults
died
within
two
days,Clearly.adult
weevils
are
not
good
sailors.
That
does
not.however.
mean
that
young
weevils
are
not.
Pactyrhyochas
weevils
have
a
preference
for
laying
their
eggs
inside
the
fruit
of
a
plant
called
the
fish-poison
tree.
This
reminds
us
of
coconut
trees.
They
drop
their
fruits
into
the
ocean.
which
carries
them
away
to
start
growing
on
distant
beaches.
Coconuts
are
protected
from
being
eaten
on
their
travels
by
having
a
hard.
thick
shell.
Fish-poison-tree
fruits
are
also
protected
from
hungry
sea
creatures.
But
in
their
case,
as
their
name
suggests.
the
protection
is
chemical.
Given
the
relationship
between
the
insects
and
the
plant.
Dr
Huang
wondered
how
their
larvae(幼虫）
would
get
along
if
they
were
deep
inside
a
piece
of
fruit
floating
in
seawater.
So
he
tested
this
as
well.
His
experiment
showed
that
such
larvae
are
tolerant
of
salty
conditions.
Out
of
18
larvae
thrown
into
seawater
inside
a
piece
of
fruit,
two
survived
for
six
days.
Moreover.
these
larvae
went
on
to
develop
into
healthy.
Sexually
mature
adults.
Two
larvae
out
of
18
surviving
for
six
days
at
sea
might
not
sound
particularly
impressive.
But
Dr
Huang
argues
that
such
numbers
would
easily
support
island
colonization(定殖）。
He
observes,for
example,
that
the
Kuroshio
Current,
which
carries
water
from
the
Philippines,past
Japan
and
onwards
into
the
Pacific.
moves
so
swiftly
that
a
piece
of
fruit
caught
in
it
could
easily
travel
90km
in
a
day
-
thus
solving
the
question
of
how
a
flightless
insect
can
island-hop
so
effectively.
12.
What
did
the
1923
theory
suggest
about
Pachyrhynchus
weevils?
A.
They
are
able
to
fly
very
high.
B.
They
are
able
to
float
in
water.
C
They
lay
their
eggs
inside
a
fruit.
D.
They
are
widespread
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
13.
What
can
be
concluded
about
fish-
poison-
tree
fruits?
A.
They
are
the
food
of
hungry
sea
creatures.
B.
They
provide
shelter
for
young
weevils.
C.
They
are
under
the
protection
of
thick
shells.
D.
They
travel
a
long
way
to
grow
on
distant
beaches.
14.
What
play(s)
a
key
role
in
helping
fish-
poison
-tree
fruits
move
fast?
A.
The
Kuroshio
Current.
B.
Pachyrhynchus
weevils.
C.
The
salty
conditions
of
the
sea.
D.
The
islands
in
the
eastern
Pacific
Ocean.
15.
From
which
section
of
a
magazine
are
we
most
likely
to
find
the
text?
A.
Travel.
B.
Science.
C.
Health.
D.
Environment.
【答案】12.
B
13.
B
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种广泛分布于东太平洋各岛屿上的昆虫－球背象鼻虫及其有趣的繁殖方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One
theory
which
dates
back
to
1923,
is
that
the
insects
are
lifted
up
by
a
tiny
air
cavity(气腔）
each
has
beneath
its
outer
shell,
which
allows
the
insects
to
float.(一种可以追溯到1923年的理论认为，每只昆虫的外壳下都有一个微小的空气腔，可以让它们漂浮起来。)
”可知，按照1923年的某个理论，球背象鼻虫能漂浮于水面。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“Pachyrhynchus
weevils
have
a
preference
for
laying
their
eggs
inside
the
fruit
of
a
plant
called
the
fish-poison
tree.(球背象鼻虫喜欢把卵产在一种叫鱼毒树的植物果实里)”及
“Fish-poison-tree
fruits
are
also
protected
from
hungry
sea
creatures.
But
in
their
case,
as
their
name
suggests,
the
protection
is
chemical.(Fish-poison-tree水果也受到保护不被饥饿的海洋生物吃掉。但就像它们的名字所暗示的那样，它们的保护作用是化学的)
”可推断，鱼毒树果实为球背象鼻虫的幼虫提供了避身之所，使其能安全度过海上“漂流之旅”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the
Kuroshio
Current,
which
carries
water
from
the
Philippines,
past
Japan
and
onwards
into
the
Pacific,
moves
so
swiftly
that
a
piece
of
fruit
caught
in
it
could
easily
travel
90km
in
a
day(日本潮流，携带着从菲律宾而来的海水经过日本进入太平洋，移动速度如此之快，一颗水果被夹在其中一天可以轻易地移动90公里)
”可知，the
Kuroshio
Current使得鱼毒树果实可以在海水中快速行进。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Pachyrhynchus
weevils(球背象鼻虫）are
found
on
most
islands
in
the
eastern
Pacific
Ocean.
（在东太平洋的大多数岛屿上都发现了球背象鼻虫。）结合全文内容，可知作者在文中介绍了一项关于一种叫球背象鼻虫的昆虫的研究，因此推断本文最有可能出自杂志的科学栏目。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several
reasons
your
business
needs
a
website
All
businesses,
large
or
small，
need
a
website.___16___
A
website
is
the
most
important
tool
a
business
has
for
keeping
in
contact
with
customers.
___17___.The
website
allows
you
to
expand
your
customer
base
beyond
your
immediate
community,
and
even
to
other
countries.
Anyone
in
the
world
can
have
access
to
your
services
and
products
through
your
website,
at
no
extra
cost.
No
matter
what
the
size
of
your
business,
it
is
not
hard
to
afford
a
website.
___18___Therc
are
templates
(样板）
available
if
you
want
to
create
a
website
yourself.
Or
you
can
hire
a
Web
designer
for
a
more
professional
look.
Depending
on
what
you
need,using
the
services
of
a
professional
does
not
necessarily
cost
huge
amounts
of
money.
The
hosting
fees
you
pay
to
keep
your
website
up
and
running
are
minimal.
___19___Even
just
a
few
pages
can
be
enough
to
provide
your
customers
with
the
necessary
information
to
keep
them
interested
in
what
your
business
has
to
offer.
A
large
website
with
lots
of
pages
is
not
always
necessary.
The
most
essential
facts
to
include
in
any
website-your
business
name
and
location,
your
products,
and
your
contact
information-can
be
contained
on
just
one
page.
Your
website
can
be
a
place
for
your
customers
to
buy
your
products.___20___.but
the
website
is
another
opportunity
to
sell,and
you
can
reach
more
customers
this
way,
too.
A.
You
can
save
on
expenses
by
keeping
your
website
simple
B.
It’s
easy
to
set
up
and
it
does
not
have
to
break
your
budget
C.
A
website
will
replace
your
face
-to-
face
relationship
with
customers
D.
Small
business
owners
are
smart
and
they
value
every
dollar
they
spend
E.
You
may
still
do
most
of
your
selling
at
your
physical
place
of
business
F.
Here’re
several
reasons
a
website
can
help
a
company
improve
its
business
G.
It
gives
customers
a
way
to
know
what
services
or
products
you
sell
and
how
to
contact
you
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
B
19.
A
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个公司需要有自己的公司网站的几个原因。
【16题详解】
根据下文介绍的几个方面（有助于联络客户、运营成本低、便于顾客了解公司及相关产品）可知，本文重点介绍公司需要网站的四个原因，与F项“Here’re
several
reasons
a
website
can
help
a
company
improve
its
business(以下是网站可以帮助公司改善业务的几个原因)”一致。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段首句
“A
website
is
the
most
important
tool
a
business
has
for
keeping
in
contact
with
customers（网站是一家公司与顾客保持联系的最重要的工具）”可知，本段旨在介绍公司网站利于顾客更好地了解公司的服务与产品等信息，G项中的“It
gives
customers
a
way
to
know
what
services
or
products
you
sell
and
how
to
contact
you（它给客户提供了一种方法来了解您销售的服务或产品以及提供了如何与您联系的方式）”
与上文的“A
website
...keeping
in
contact
with
customers”相一致。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段主旨句
“No
matter
what
the
size
of
your
business,
it
is
not
hard
to
afford
a
website.(无论你的生意有多大，买一个网站并不难)”和最
后一句
“The
hosting
fees
you
pay
to
keep
your
website
up
and
running
are
minimal.（您为保持您的网站运行而支付的托管费是最低的）”可知，建立网站很容易且花费少，与B项“It’s
easy
to
set
up
and
it
does
not
have
to
break
your
budget(建立网站是很容易，不需要打破你的预算)”中的“easy”、“budget预算”一致。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“
a
few
pages
can
be
enough
to
provide
your
customers
with
the
necessary
information”
可知，只有简单的几个网页的网站足以提供给顾客有关公司产品的必要信息，这样做也会节省费用，与A项中的“keeping
your
website
simple
”与
“a
few
pages”相呼应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段首句“Your
website
can
be
a
place
for
your
customers
to
buy
your
products.（你的网站可以成为你顾客购买你产品的地方）”可知，本段作者想说明的是公司网站可以是顾客购买产品的地方，选项E中“You
may
still
do
most
of
your
selling
at
your
physical
place
of
business（你可能仍在你的实体店销售大部分产品）”与下文的转折
“…but
the
website
is
another
opportunity
to
sell
（但是网站是另一个好的销售机会）”可知，商家可能主要还是通过实体店进行销售，但网站提供了另外一个销售渠道，实体店销售与网站销售形成了对比。故选E项。
【点睛】做此类题目时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据空格所在段的上下文，结合选项中的关键词，得出最佳答案。如：第3小题的fee与选项中的budget意思一致；第4小题的“keeping
your
website
simple
”与
“a
few
pages”相呼应。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节、满分30分）
第一节（共15小題：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
students
hadn't
done
well
in
memoir(回忆录）writing.
Most
of
them
passively
described
a
day's
events
without
touching
the
heart
of
the
experience.
___21___I
wanted
them
to
share
their
personal
experiences
and
communicate
___22___emotions—
disappointment,
joy
and
pain.
In
years
past,
I
had
tried
to
___23___
myself
that
it
was
simply
their
age,
and
that
they
weren't
___24___
for
that
kind
of
vulnerability(脆弱）common
to
humankind.
What
I'd
soon
learn,
however,
was
that
it
was
I
who
was
___25___my
students.
I
realized
I
had
to
show
them
I
was___26___
to
do
what
I
was
asking
of
them.
I___27___
about
my
first-born
entering
the
world
two
months
ahead.
I
shared
the
fact
that
I
drove
with
much___28___
for
two
hours
behind
an
ambulance
that
carried
my
wife
to
the
hospital.
I
painted
the
image
of
nurses
and
doctors
scooping
up(抱起）my
four-pound
son
and
racing
out
of
the
birthing
room,
my
wife
and
I
watching
them
___29___
,
not
knowing
what
to
___30___.
And
I
wrote
about
the
___31___when
we
were
told
he
would
be
okay.
I
read
my
essay
to
the
class.
When
I
finished,
they
also
wanted
to
___32___
personal
stories
of
their
own.
They
learned
that
a
memoir
can
cover
the
range
of
emotions.
And
that
something
that
might,
___33___
seem
like
a"sad
story"
could
turn
out
to
be
"happiness".
The
papers
produced
that
year
were
far
___34___
than
any
I'd
read
before.
My
unwillingness
to
share,
to
write
from
the
heart
had
held
back
my
students.
But
when
I___35___
made
a
change,
they
followed.
21.
A.
Instead
B.
Fortunately
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
22
A.
childish
B.
delightful
C.
universal
D.
popular
23.
A.
surprise
B.
convince
C.
promise
D.
ask
24.
A.
sorry
B.
available
C.
ready
D.
responsible
25.
A.
challenging
B.
teaching
C.
talking
about
D.
holding
back
26.
A.
willing
B.
afraid
C.
likely
D.
fortunate
27.
A.
forgot
B.
wrote
C.
heard
D.
thought
28.
A.
doubt
B.
excitement
C.
fear
D.
disappointment
29.
A.
fail
B.
play
C.
suffer
D.
go
30.
A.
expect
B.
believe
C.
remember
D.
buy
31.
A.
pride
B.
joy
C.
curiosity
D.
confusion
32.
A.
share
B.
repeat
C.
understand
D.
improve
33.
A.
above
all
B.
by
chance
C.
on
purpose
D.
at
first
34.
A.
rarer
B.
stranger
C.
better
D.
longer
35.
A.
hardly
B.
finally
C.
frequently
D.
normally
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。“我”亲笔书写了自己的亲身经历，以此来鼓励“我”的学生学习回忆录写作。
【详解】1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想让他们分享他们的个人经历，交流普遍的情感——失望、快乐和痛苦。A.
Instead相反；B.
Fortunately幸运地；C.
Besides除了；D.
Otherwise否则。设空处所在句与上一句之间存在语义上的转折，故本空填“Instead”。故选A项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
childish孩子气的；B.
delightful高兴的；C.
universal普遍的；D.
popular受人欢迎的。下文中的“that
kind
of
vulnerability(脆弱）common
to
humankind”提示了本空。沮丧、欣喜、痛楚是人普遍的情感。故选C项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我一直试图说服自己，这只是因为他们的年龄，他们还没有准备好面对人类普遍存在的那种脆弱。A.
surprise使......惊讶；B.
convince说服；C.
promise承诺；D.
ask询问。根据下文“it
was
simply
their
age,
and
that
they
weren't
4
for
that
kind
of
vulnerability(脆弱）common
to
humankind
”推测，比较过去的情况和下文中“我”所做出的改变可知，过去“我”一直试图说服自己接受这样的事实：一切都关乎他们的年龄，对于人类普遍存在的脆弱情感，“我”的学生们还没有准备好如何应对。故选B项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
sorry抱歉的；B.
available可提供的；C.
ready准备好的；D.
responsible负责任的。根据“
it
was
simply
their
age
”可知，他们还没有准备好面对人类普遍存在的那种脆弱。故选C项。
5.考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就了解到，是我拖了学生的后腿。A.
challenging挑战；B.
teaching教；C.
talking
about谈论；D.
holding
back抑制、阻止。根据下文“I
realized
I
had
to
show
them
I
was 6
to
do
what
I
was
asking
of
them.”可知，作者意识到自己的问题，认为是自己拖了学生们的后腿。故选D项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须向他们表明我很乐意去做我要求他们做的事情。A.
willing乐意的；B.
afraid害怕的；C.
likely很可能的；D.
fortunate幸运的。最后一段中的“My
unwillingness
to
share,to
write
from
the
heart
had
held
back
my
students.”可知，“unwillingness”为本题答案的反义复现。故选A项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了我第一个孩子两个月前来到这个世界的故事。A.
forgot忘记；B.
wrote写；C.
heard听说；D.
thought认为。根据下文中的“essay”可知，“我”写了一篇文章。故选B项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉大家，我害怕地开了两个小时的车，跟在一辆救护车后面，把我妻子送到了医院。A.
doubt怀疑，B.
excitement兴奋；C.
fear恐惧，D.
disappointment失望。根据上文中的“my
first-born
entering
the
world
two
months
ahead”以及“carried
my
wife
to
the
hospital”可知，孩子早产，事发紧急，“我”内心充满恐惧。故选C项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描绘了这样的场景：护士和医生抱起我四磅重的儿子，冲出产房，我和妻子看着他们离去，不知道接下来会发生什么。A.
fail失败；B.
play玩耍；C.
suffer遭受；D.
go走。“racing
out
of”与本空所填的“go”为同义表达。故选D项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
expect期待；B.
believe相信；C.
remember记得；D.
buy购买。根据上文的故事情节可知，医护人员抱着孩子疾速离开了产房，对于孩子的情况，“我”和妻子不知应抱有何种期待。故选A项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写下了当我们被告知他会没事时的喜悦。A.
pride骄傲；B.
joy喜悦、欢乐；C.
curiosity好奇心；D.
confusion困惑。根据“when
we
were
told
he
would
be
okay”可知，得知孩子安然无恙后，“我们”欣喜万分。故选B项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成时，他们也想分享他们自己的个人故事。A.
share分享；B.
repeat重复；C.
understand理解；D.
improve提高。根据“personal
stories
of
their
own”可知，听完“我”的文章后，学生们也想要分享自己亲身经历的故事。故选A项。
13.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那些起初看起来像“悲伤的故事”的东西可能最终会变成“幸福”。A.
above
all首先；B.
by
chance偶然；C.
on
purpose故意；D.
at
first起初。根据上文中“我”写的故事情节可知，一开始情节悲怆的故事，到结尾处可能会有大转折。故选D项。
14.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：那一年写出的文章比我以前读过的任何一篇都好。A.
rarer更稀少的；B.
stranger更奇怪的；C.
better更好的；D.
longer更长的。根据下文中的“when
I 15
made
a
change,they
followed”可知，学生们的写作情况得到了改善，交上来的习作也好了很多。故选C项。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我最终做出改变时，他们也跟着改变了。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
finally最终；C.
frequently频繁地；D.
normally正常的。最后一段“我”总结了这次经历的感悟：当“我”最终踏出改变的步伐，学生们也紧随其后。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New
Year's
Eve
in
2020
was
___36___
great
evening
for
family
reunion.
However,
bad
news
brought
people
into
great
suffering.
The
first
outbreak
of
COVID-19
in
Wuhan
___37___(follow)
by
panic
across
the
country.
This
COVID-19
was
very
odd.
It
spread
very
___38___(quick)
and
many
people
became
infected
in
a
very
short
time.
___39___to
our
relief,
our
government
is
a
government
of
action
and
responsibility.
Respectable
medical
workers
at
the
forefront
of
the
fight
against
the
epidemic
___40___(be)
in
no
fear
of
their
lives.
As___41___(teenager)
of
the
future
of
the
country,
they
also
took-action:
they
posted
the
posters
they
had
designed
on
the
Internet
to
introduce
people
___42___
some
preventive
measures.
Moreover,
some
presses
did
their
part
by
publishing
all
sorts
of
books___43___(enrich)
people's
daily
life.
Finally.
with
the
joint
efforts
of,
the
whole
nation.
the
COVID-19
was
brought
under
control.Most
of
the
infected
patients
recovered.
Nevertheless,
our
researchers
are
continuing
their
work
to
develop
a
drug
___44___
(resist)
to
the
novel
Coronavirus
as
soon
as
possible.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
very
lucky
to
live
in
today's
China.
I
firmly
believe
that
under
the
leadership
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China,
we'll
surely
overcome
all
the
difficulties
____45____
lie
ahead.
【答案】36.
a
37.
was
followed
38.
quickly
39.
But
40.
were
41.
teenagers
42.
to
43.
to
enrich
44.
resistant
45.
that
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了2020年的新冠病毒给中国人民带来的苦难，以及中国政府和中国人民在此次疫情中表现出来的强大凝聚力。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2020年的除夕夜是一个全家团圆的美好夜晚。evening此处表泛指，意为“一个全家团圆的美好夜晚”应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：武汉最先爆发了新冠肺炎，然后全国人民陷入了恐慌。结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The
first
outbreak，谓语动词用单数。故填was
followed。
38题详解】
考查副词。句意：它传播非常迅速，许多人在很短的时间内被感染。修饰动词spread需用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：但令人欣慰的是，我们的政府是一个有担当、有行动的政府。结合前后文语境可知，上一句跟本句存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在抗击疫情的最前线，可敬的医务工作者们无惧生命危险。这里讲述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语为Respectable
medical
workers，故谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为国家未来的青少年，他们还采取了行动：他们将自己设计的海报张贴在互联网上，让人们了解一些预防措施。teenager为可数名词，根据后文主语they可知，此处该用teenager的复数形式。故填teenagers。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为国家未来的青少年，他们还采取了行动：他们将自己设计的海报张贴在互联网上，向让人们了解一些预防措施。结合句意表示“让某人了解某事”短语为introduce
sb.
to
sth.。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些出版社也尽了自己的一份力量，出版各种各样的书籍来丰富人们的日常生活。分析句子结构可知enrich在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处在句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to
enrich。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，我国研究人员仍在继续努力，争取尽快研制出对新型冠状病毒有抗性的药物。此处修饰a
drug应用形容词resistant，作后置定语。故填resistant。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我坚信，在中国共产党的领导下，我们一定能够克服前进的各种困难。此处为定语从句修饰先行词difficulties，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all，只能用that引导。故填that。
第四部分
写作（共两节．满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行一场主题为“英语学习方法”的讲座。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
目的、主题和内容；
3.
注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Student
Council
【答案】Notice
With
the
intention
of
improving
our
English
and
enriching
our
campus
life,
we
are
going
to
hold
a
lecture
about
English
Learning
Methods
in
the
school
hall,
starting
at
9:00
am
on
November
20
and
lasting
about
2
hours.
The
lecture
features
the
three
principles
of
English
learning:
repeating,
copying
and
interest,
which
we
believe
will
appeal
to
you.
Whoever
is
interested
is
welcome
to
attend.
It
is
hoped
that
everyone
can
arrive
on
time,
and
we're
sure
that
you'll
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
The
Student
Council
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行一场主题为“英语学习方法”的讲座。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.目的、主题和内容；3.
注意事项。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：with
the
intention
of
(为了……)；enrich(丰富)；campus
life(校园生活)；English
Learning
Methods(英语学习方法)；last(持续)；feature(以……为特色)；appeal
to(对……有吸引力)；interested(感兴趣的)；attend(参加)；on
time(按时)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The
lecture
features
the
three
principles
of
English
learning:
repeating,
copying
and
interest,
which
we
believe
will
appeal
to
you.运用非限制性定语从句；Whoever
is
interested
is
welcome
to
attend.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
in-laws(公公婆婆)loved
to
travel
and
every
winter
would
visit
different
countries.
While
they
were
gone,
some
friends
moved
into
their
house
so
it
would
not
be
left
empty.
This
year
it
was
decided
that
I
would
be
the
one
to
move
into
their
house.
Fortunately,
I
was
allowed
to
return
home
on
the
weekend.
I
tried
to
keep
myself
busy.
Each
day
I
walked
down
to
the
bottom
of
the
driveway
to
collect
the
mail，
sewed
curtains
for
four
large
windows,
filled
the
bird
feeders,
cleaned
the
house
from
top
to
bottom.
watched
an
occasional
TV
show
and
spent
a
disappointing
couple
of
hours
trying
to
get
on
the
dial-up
Internet.
Chatting
with
friends
and
family
on
the
phone
helped
comfort
me,
but
these
conversations
and
the
simple
chores
didn't
totally
fill
my
time.
Basically
I
did
whatever
I
could
to
keep
my
mind
off
the
fact
that
I
was
there
alone.
On
Friday
I
would
head
back
to
the
city
to
meet
up
with
friends
and
spend
time
with
my
husband
and
our
family.
On
Monday,
the
car
filled
with
groceries.
I'd
make
the
drive
back
to
my
in-laws'
house.
During
my
third
week
in
the
country
the
temperature
dropped
and
a
massive
snowstorm
set
in.
The
driveway
was
filled
quickly
with
wet,
heavy
snow.
I
hadn't
seen
that
much
snow
since
I
was
a
child.
and
lovely
as
it
was.
I
feared
that
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
get
out.
It
was
very
cold
and
every
day
the
snow
kept
falling.
On
Thursday
night
it
started
to
rain.
With
a
sinking
heart
I
knew
I
wouldn't
be
going
home
that
weekend.
Disappointed
and
feeling
very
low,
I
worried
about
not
having
enough
food.
What
would
I
do
if
the
power
went
out?
What
if
I
fell
ill?
Friday
morning
I
awoke
to
a
winter
wonderland.
The
trees
were
weighed
down
with
ice
and
the
surrounding
countryside
was
blanketed
in
a
deep
hill
of
unbroken
white.
I
felt
very
helpless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly
I
heard
a
noise
and
I
quickly
ran
across
the
room
to
the
window.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
I
stood
there
watching,
I
realized
that
I
might
have
a
slim
chance
that
I
would
get
out.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly
I
heard
a
noise
and
I
quickly
ran
across
the
room
to
the
window.
It
was
freezing
cold
outside,
the
light
wind
blowing
into
the
house.
I
saw
a
man
that
I
had
never
met
clearing
the
driveway.
The
noise
I
heard
was
him
trying
to
break
through
the
ice
with
nothing
more
than
a
clearing
tool.
Who
was
this
man?
Why
was
he
clearing
the
driveway?
Although
the
man
wore
a
thick
coat
and
a
scarf,
he
still
felt
bitterly
cold.
As
I
stood
there
watching,
I
realized
that
I
might
have
a
slim
chance
that
I
would
get
out.
Thrilled,
I
put
on
my
coat
and
boots
and
went
out
to
help
him.
It
took
us
four
hours
to
clear
that
driveway.
He
did
most
of
the
heavy
work.
It
turned
out
that
he
was
my
in-laws'
closest
neighbour
and
before
they
left,
Mom
had
asked
him
to
take
good
care
of
me.
She
also
explained
to
him
how
important
it
was
for
me
to
go
back
to
the
city
on
the
weekend.
My
heart
was
filled
with
thankfulness
to
my
in-laws
and
this
kind
man.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的公公婆婆喜欢旅游，每年冬天会去不同的国家。当他们离开后，一些朋友搬进了他们的房子，这样房子就不会空着了。今年决定由作者来搬进他们的房子。幸运的是，作者被允许在周末回家。在第三个星期时，气温下降了，一场巨大的暴风雪来临了，作者知道自己那个周末回不了家了。失望，情绪低落。作者担心着各种可能会发现的坏事。星期五早上，作者一觉醒来，就看到了一个冬天的仙境。树木被冰压垮了，周围的乡村被覆盖在连绵不断的白雪皑皑的深山中。作者感到很无助。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然我听到一个声音，我迅速跑过房间到窗户那儿。所以后文应该是讲述作者去窗户那里看是谁发出的声音，是一个素未谋面的人正在清扫车道，作者感到疑惑。尽管这个人穿着厚厚的外套，围着围巾，他仍然感到刺骨的寒冷。
第二段开头是：我站在那里看着，我意识到我出去的机会可能很小。本段应该写作者和那个一起花了四个小时清理完了车道，最后发现他是作者公公婆婆的邻居，在他们离开之前，作者的公公婆婆让他好好照顾作者。她还向他解释周末回城里对我有多重要。作者的心里充满了对公公婆婆和这个善良的男人的感激。
文章主要应用一般过去时，最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：freezing
cold；break
through；turn
out；put
on；be
filled
with；thankfulness等高级词汇；I
saw
a
man
that
I
had
never
met
clearing
the
driveway.运用了定语从句；Although
the
man
wore
a
thick
coat
and
a
scarf,
he
still
felt
bitterly
cold.运用让步状语从句等高级句式。长郡中学2021届高三月考试卷（三）
英语
本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他符案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在符题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的要答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?9.
18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C.
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
lo
express
to
her
brothers
and
sisters?
A.
Love.
B.
Regret.
C.
Complaint.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He's
in
poor
health.
B.
He'll
have
an
operation.
C.
He
had
the
fence
painted.
3.
Who
is
Murphy?
A.
A
teenager.
B.
Maggie's
hero.
C.A
soccer
star.
4.
What
attitude
does
the
woman
hold
to
her
airline?
A.
Negative.
B.
Indifferent.
C.Optimistic.
5.
What
do
the
two
speakers
mainly
talk
about?
A.Real
heroines.
B.
An
award
ceremony.
C.
The
medical
profession.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
John
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Show
him
around
Shanghai.
C.
Have
dinner
with
him
one
day.
7.How
long
will
the
meeting
last?
A.
For
I
day.
B.
For
2
days.
C.
For
3
days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What
is
the
woman's
present
job?
A.
A
sales
representative.
B.
A
secretary.
C.
A
manager.
9.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
leave
her
present
job?
A.
Because
of
the
hard
work.
B.
Because
of
the
working
hours.
C.
Because
of
the
atmosphere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
program
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Alphabet
Road.
B.
Man
and
Nature.
C.
The
Luke
Robinson
Show.
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
program
The
Luke
Robinson
Show?
A.
Boring.
B.
Funny.
C.
Absorbing.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Switch
the
TV
over.
B.
Do
her
homework.
C.
Play
computer
games.
听第9段材料．回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
are
sandwiches
served?
A.
At
Ali'
s.
B.
At
Chick
'n'
Things.
C.
At
Pat's
Cafe.
14.
When
should
people
order
a
picnic
pack
from
Ali
's?
A.
By
lunchtime.
B.
The
day
before.
C.
Early
in
the
morning.
15.
What
does
the
woman
worry
about
Chick
'n'
Things?
A.
The
quality
of
the
food.
B.
The
value
for
money.
C.
The
speed
of
service.
16.
Which
people
usually
eat
in
Pat's
Cafe?
A
Office
workers.
B.
Lorry
drivers.
C.
Local
tourists.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
last
month?
A.
He
sold
a
house.
B.
He
skied
in
Elbert.
C.
He
visited
Paul's
house.
18.How
did
the
speaker
feel
after
reaching
the
mountaintop?
A.
Excited.
B.Head
achy.
C.Confident.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
Paul?
A.
He
was
untrustworthy.
B.
He
had
altitude
sickness.
C.
He
has
a
house
near
a
port.
20.
Why
did
the
speaker
lend
Paul
money
at
last?
A.
Paul
was
his
good
friend.
B.
Paul
would
return
the
money.
C.
Paul
had
no
place
to
live.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
School
on
Wheels
School
on
Wheels
provides
educational
resources
for
homeless
children
in
Southern
California
by
giving
one-on-one
weekly
tutoring
sessions
and
packing
backpacks.
Teens
from
16-18
years
of
age
can
become
tutors!
Check
out
the
volunteer
page.
https://www.schoolonwheels.org,
for
more
information.
California
Science
Center
The
California
Science
Center
offers
a
variety
of
volunteer
opportunities
for
teens
(the
minimum
age
is
16
years
old)
and
adults.
Volunteers
join
staff
members
and
aid
them
in
educating
guests
about
exhibitions,
helping
with
science
fairs,
or
providing
administrative
support.
Visit
the
volunteer
page,
https://californiasciencecenter.org,
for
more
information.
LINC
Cares
LINC
Cares
offers
life-improving
services
to
families,
seniors,
and
people
with
special
needs
that
live
in
LINC
Housing
communities.
Activities
include
after-school
and
summer
programs,
health
classes,
social
events,
nature
outings,
and
arts
and
culture
activities.
Volunteers
(the
minimum
age
is
16
years
old)
can
enter
any
of
the
diverse
range
of
service
opportunities!
Find
out
more
information
at
https://www.linchousing.org.
LA
Regional
Food
Bank
Voluntcers
are
needed
to
help
sort,
inspect,
and
repackage
donated
food
from
local
food
drives
and
donations.
The
minimum
age
requirement
to
volunteer
is
14
years
old.
Follow
https://www.lafoodbank.org
for
volunteer
opportunities.
Proyecto
Jardin
Situated
in
Boyle
Heights,
this
urban
garden
in
the
community
values
a
sustainable
community
food
system
and
promotes
cross-cultural
learning
through
gardening.
Volunteers
do
not
need
to
be
experts,
but
must
be
above
the
age
of
16.
Volunteers
can
join
programs
focused
on
farming,
participating
in
community
service,
and
sharing
knowledge
of
food
sustainability.
Visit
http://proyectojardin.
org
for
more
information.
1.
What
can
be
learned
about
School
on
Wheels?
A.
It
needs
experienced
teachers.
B.
It
provides
classroom
teaching.
C.
It
looks
for
volunteers
above
18
years
old.
D.
It
helps
poor
children
with
their
studies.
2.
Where
can
a
15-year-old
find
a
volunteer
position?
A.
At
http://proyectojardin.
org.
B.
At
https://www.linchousing.org.
C.
At
https://www.
lafoodbank.
org.
D.
At
hitps
:
//californiasciencecenter.
org.
3.
Which
appeals
to
food
sustainability
advocators?
A.
LINC
Cares.
B.
Proyecto
Jardin.
C.
California
Science
Center.
D.
LA
Regional
Food
Bank.
B
Rather
than
building
new
homes
to
help
satisfy
housing
markets,
a
new
study
says
that
taxing
empty
homes
in
big
cities
could
increase
housing
affordability
for
local
residents
while
generating
income
for
the
governments.
During
the
past
20
years,
housing
affordability
has
decreased
significantly
in
the
UK
due
to
a
rapid
increase
in
prices
relative
to
earnings.
This
may
be
due
to
foreign
investors
buying
out
properties
in
cities
such
as
London,
or
from
British
citizens
in
the
countryside
buying
out
second
homes
in
the
city,
which
reduces
the
availability
of
affordable
housing
for
local
residents.
This
means
that
local
citizens
who
actually
live
in
the
city
are
forced
to
pay
more
money
for
housing
in
neighborhoods
that
are
filled
with
homes
that
are
unoccupied
for
more
than
half
of
the
year.
In
a
study
that
was
published
recently,researcher
Jonathan
Bourne
at
University
College
London
studied
the
relationship
between
the
amount
of
properties
which
do
not
have
permanent
residents,
and
housing
affordability
in
different
parts
of
England
and
Wales.
Upon
researching
the
data,
which
represents
about
40%
of
the
population.the
researcher
was
stunned
to
find
that
there
were
over
340,000
empty
apartments
across
the
places.
Though
some
cities
are
trying
to
meet
housing
demands
by
building
more
housing.
Bourne
suggests
that
local
governments
put
an
empty
homes
tax
of
1%
instead.
“The
data
shows
that
empty
homes
are
very
concentrated
in
small
numbers
of
desirable
areas.
In
such
cases
simply
building
more
homes
is
not
going
to
solve
the
problem.as
the
issue
is
severe
competition
for
property,
not
a
lack
of
places
to
live."
says
Bourne.
Vancouver
introduced
a
similar
empty
homes
tax
in
2017,which
was
the
first
oi
its
kind
in
North
America.
One
year
after
it
went
into
effect.
the
city
reported
a
15%
decrease
in
unoccupied
homes,which
amounted
to
163
properties
being
rented
out
to
local
people.
Furthermore,
the
tax
raised
more
than
$
38
million
in
city
revenue(税收），all
of
which
was
spent
on
affordable
housing
programs.
4.
Who
might
be
blamed
for
low
housing
affordability?
A.
Local
residents.
B.
Foreign
tourists.
C.
The
local
governments:
D.
The
owners
of
empty
homes.
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"stunned"underlined
in
Paragraph
4?
A
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Proud.
D.
Curious.
6.
What
does
the
example
of
Vancouver
imply?
A.
Taxing
empty
properties
works
well.
B.
Taxes
on
housing
need
to
be
cut
down.
C.
Providing
more
housing
is
a
wise
choice.
D.
Housing
demands
have
fallen
in
North
America.
7.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
encourage
people
to
rent
a
house.
B.
To
suggest
building
more
new
homes.
C.
To
explain
why
housing
prices
have
risen.
D.
To
discuss
solutions
to
affordable
housing.
C
As
they
have
with
so
many
other
industries,
apps
are
shaking
up
the
weight
loss
business,
including
big-name
companies
like
Nutrisystem
and
Weight
Watchers(WW).
And
it's
basically
because
more
consumers
feel
the
way
Jessica
Holloway-
Haytcher
does.
A
couple
of
years
ago,
she
tried
diet
shakes.
She
hated
them.
She
also
hired
a
personal
trainer
-
but
his
schedule
never
matched
hers.
She
spent
$
600
a
month
on
programs
that
didn't
last
long.
She
says
she
couldn't
keep
up
with
the
"astronomical"
costs.
Now
Holloway-Haytcher
uses
an
app
called
Noom.
She
has
lost
over
30
pounds
so
far.
by
changing
her
habits.
She
now
prepares
healthy
meals
in
the
morning,
so
she's
not
starving
at
night;
she
focuses
on
conversation
to
slow
her
eating.
The
app
also
helps
her
track
meals,
exercise
and
keep
in
touch
with
an
online
coach.
It
is
always
with
her,
and
works
with
her
busy
schedule
as
the
owner
of
a
staffing
firm
in
Kennewick,
Washington.
When
it
comes
to
weight
loss.
80
percent
of
people
try
to
do
it
on
their
own.
Says
John
LaRosa,
president
of
Marketdata.
which
tracks
the
$4
billion
commercial
U.S.
weight
loss
industry.
He
says
apps
like
MyFitnessPal,
Fitbit
and
Fooducate
appeal
to
those
consumers.
LaRosa
says
apps
are
also
cheaper
than
most
commercial
programs
and
they
appeal
to
the
younger
population
that
traditional
chains
have
struggled
to
attract.
“The
average
age
of
a
customer
of
Jenny
Craig,
or
Nutrisystem
or
WW
is
about
48.
and
it's
probably
going
up.”
LaRosa
says.
“It's
going
to
be
a
shrinking
market
if
they
just
cater
to
the
baby
boomers.”
That
explains
why
WW
improved
its
digital
tactic.
“It
used
to
be
that
we
hesitated
to
even
show
the
app
in
our
commercials,
and
that
has
so
shifted.”
says
Debra
Benovitz,
a
senior
vice
president
of
WW..
“I
think
the
future
is
being
a
really
strong
science-based
technology
partner
in
the
health
and
wellness
space.
However,
having
physical
stores
is
still
our
biggest
difference
from
upstarts
that
are
completely
digital.”
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Jessica
Holloway-Hayicher'
s
past
weight
loss
experiences?
A.
They
made
her
very
busy.
B.
They
were
within
her
budget.
C.
They
were
efforts
made
in
vain.
D.
They
lasted
altogether
for
a
month.
9.
What
is
a
benefit
Noom
brings
to
Jessica
Holloway-
Haytcher?
A
It
prepares
her
meals.
B.
It
records
her
eating
speed.
C.
It
assists
her
with
her
office
work.
D.
It
enables
her
to
consult
a
coach
at
any
time.
10.
How
is
WW
different
from
MyFitnessPal?
A.
It
offers
offline
service.
B.
It
is
a
newly
founded
company.
C.
Its
consumers
are
relatively
young.
D.
Its
market
share
is
shrinking
fast.
11.
What
might
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Weight
loss
goes
digital
B.
Lose
weight
on
your
own
C.
You
are
really
what
you
cat
D.
Let
science
see
if
you
are
overweight
D
Pachyrhynchus
weevils(球背象鼻虫）are
found
on
most
islands
in
the
eastern
Pacific
Ocean.
If
these
weevils
could
fly.
that
would
not
be
surprising.
But
they
cannot.
Why
they
are
so
widespread
is
therefore
unknown.
But
it
is
one
that
Dr
Huang
Wenshan
from
Taiwan.China
thinks
he
has
solved.
One
theory.
which
dates
back
to
1923.
is
that
the
insects
are
lifted
up
by
a
tiny
air
cavity(气腔）cach
has
beneath
its
outer
shell.
which
allows
the
insects
to
float.Dr
Huang'
s
research
into
the
weevils
began
when
he
noted
that
this
theory
had
never
been
tested.
He
discovered.
when
he
put
it
to
the
test.
that
the
insects
do.
indeed,
float.
But
floating
in
seawater
does
not
do
them
much
good.
In
his
test.
all
57
adults
died
within
two
days,Clearly.adult
weevils
are
not
good
sailors.
That
does
not.however.
mean
that
young
weevils
are
not.
Pactyrhyochas
weevils
have
a
preference
for
laying
their
eggs
inside
the
fruit
of
a
plant
called
the
fish-poison
tree.
This
reminds
us
of
coconut
trees.
They
drop
their
fruits
into
the
ocean.
which
carries
them
away
to
start
growing
on
distant
beaches.
Coconuts
are
protected
from
being
eaten
on
their
travels
by
having
a
hard.
thick
shell.
Fish-poison-tree
fruits
are
also
protected
from
hungry
sea
creatures.
But
in
their
case,
as
their
name
suggests.
the
protection
is
chemical.
Given
the
relationship
between
the
insects
and
the
plant.
Dr
Huang
wondered
how
their
larvae(幼虫）
would
get
along
if
they
were
deep
inside
a
piece
of
fruit
floating
in
seawater.
So
he
tested
this
as
well.
His
experiment
showed
that
such
larvae
are
tolerant
of
salty
conditions.
Out
of
18
larvae
thrown
into
seawater
inside
a
piece
of
fruit,
two
survived
for
six
days.
Moreover.
these
larvae
went
on
to
develop
into
healthy.
Sexually
mature
adults.
Two
larvae
out
of
18
surviving
for
six
days
at
sea
might
not
sound
particularly
impressive.
But
Dr
Huang
argues
that
such
numbers
would
easily
support
island
colonization(定殖）。
He
observes,for
example,
that
the
Kuroshio
Current,
which
carries
water
from
the
Philippines,past
Japan
and
onwards
into
the
Pacific.
moves
so
swiftly
that
a
piece
of
fruit
caught
in
it
could
easily
travel
90km
in
a
day
-
thus
solving
the
question
of
how
a
flightless
insect
can
island-hop
so
effectively.
12.
What
did
the
1923
theory
suggest
about
Pachyrhynchus
weevils?
A.
They
are
able
to
fly
very
high.
B.
They
are
able
to
float
in
water.
C.
They
lay
their
eggs
inside
a
fruit.
D.
They
are
widespread
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
13.
What
can
be
concluded
about
fish-
poison-
tree
fruits?
A.
They
are
the
food
of
hungry
sea
creatures.
B.
They
provide
shelter
for
young
weevils.
C.
They
are
under
the
protection
of
thick
shells.
D.
They
travel
a
long
way
to
grow
on
distant
beaches.
14.
What
play(s)
a
key
role
in
helping
fish-
poison
-tree
fruits
move
fast?
A.
The
Kuroshio
Current.
B.
Pachyrhynchus
weevils.
C.
The
salty
conditions
of
the
sea.
D.
The
islands
in
the
eastern
Pacific
Ocean.
15
From
which
section
of
a
magazine
are
we
most
likely
to
find
the
text?
A.
Travel.
B.
Science.
C.
Health.
D.
Environment.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several
reasons
your
business
needs
a
website
All
businesses,
large
or
small，
need
a
website.___16___
A
website
is
the
most
important
tool
a
business
has
for
keeping
in
contact
with
customers.
___17___.The
website
allows
you
to
expand
your
customer
base
beyond
your
immediate
community,
and
even
to
other
countries.
Anyone
in
the
world
can
have
access
to
your
services
and
products
through
your
website,
at
no
extra
cost.
No
matter
what
the
size
of
your
business,
it
is
not
hard
to
afford
a
website.
___18___Therc
are
templates
(样板）
available
if
you
want
to
create
a
website
yourself.
Or
you
can
hire
a
Web
designer
for
a
more
professional
look.
Depending
on
what
you
need,using
the
services
of
a
professional
does
not
necessarily
cost
huge
amounts
of
money.
The
hosting
fees
you
pay
to
keep
your
website
up
and
running
are
minimal.
___19___Even
just
a
few
pages
can
be
enough
to
provide
your
customers
with
the
necessary
information
to
keep
them
interested
in
what
your
business
has
to
offer.
A
large
website
with
lots
of
pages
is
not
always
necessary.
The
most
essential
facts
to
include
in
any
website-your
business
name
and
location,
your
products,
and
your
contact
information-can
be
contained
on
just
one
page.
Your
website
can
be
a
place
for
your
customers
to
buy
your
products.___20___.but
the
website
is
another
opportunity
to
selland
you
can
reach
more
customers
this
way,
too.
A.
You
can
save
on
expenses
by
keeping
your
website
simple
B.
It’s
easy
to
set
up
and
it
does
not
have
to
break
your
budget
C.
A
website
will
replace
your
face
-to-
face
relationship
with
customers
D.
Small
business
owners
are
smart
and
they
value
every
dollar
they
spend
E.
You
may
still
do
most
of
your
selling
at
your
physical
place
of
business
F.
Here’re
several
reasons
a
website
can
help
a
company
improve
its
business
G.
It
gives
customers
a
way
to
know
what
services
or
products
you
sell
and
how
to
contact
you
第三部分
语言运用（共两节、满分30分）
第一节（共15小題：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
students
hadn't
done
well
in
memoir(回忆录）writing.
Most
of
them
passively
described
a
day's
events
without
touching
the
heart
of
the
experience.
___21___I
wanted
them
to
share
their
personal
experiences
and
communicate
___22___emotions—
disappointment,
joy
and
pain.
In
years
past,
I
had
tried
to
___23___
myself
that
it
was
simply
their
age,
and
that
they
weren't
___24___
for
that
kind
of
vulnerability(脆弱）common
to
humankind.
What
I'd
soon
learn,
however,
was
that
it
was
I
who
was
___25___my
students.
I
realized
I
had
to
show
them
I
was___26___
to
do
what
I
was
asking
of
them.
I___27___
about
my
first-born
entering
the
world
two
months
ahead.
I
shared
the
fact
that
I
drove
with
much___28___
for
two
hours
behind
an
ambulance
that
carried
my
wife
to
the
hospital.
I
painted
the
image
of
nurses
and
doctors
scooping
up(抱起）my
four-pound
son
and
racing
out
of
the
birthing
room,
my
wife
and
I
watching
them
___29___
,
not
knowing
what
to
___30___.
And
I
wrote
about
the
___31___when
we
were
told
he
would
be
okay.
I
read
my
essay
to
the
class.
When
I
finished,
they
also
wanted
to
___32___
personal
stories
of
their
own.
They
learned
that
a
memoir
can
cover
the
range
of
emotions.
And
that
something
that
might,
___33___
seem
like
a"sad
story"
could
turn
out
to
be
"happiness".
The
papers
produced
that
year
were
far
___34___
than
any
I'd
read
before.
My
unwillingness
to
share,
to
write
from
the
heart
had
held
back
my
students.
But
when
I___35___
made
a
change,
they
followed.
21.
A.
Instead
B.
Fortunately
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
22.
A.
childish
B.
delightful
C.
universal
D.
popular
23.
A.
surprise
B.
convince
C.
promise
D.
ask
24.
A.
sorry
B.
available
C.
ready
D.
responsible
25.
A.
challenging
B.
teaching
C.
talking
about
D.
holding
back
26.
A.
willing
B.
afraid
C.
likely
D.
fortunate
27.
A.
forgot
B.
wrote
C.
heard
D.
thought
28.
A.
doubt
B.
excitement
C.
fear
D.
disappointment
29.
A.
fail
B.
play
C.
suffer
D.
go
30.
A.
expect
B.
believe
C.
remember
D.
buy
31.
A.
pride
B.
joy
C.
curiosity
D.
confusion
32.
A.
share
B.
repeat
C.
understand
D.
improve
33.
A.
above
all
B.
by
chance
C.
on
purpose
D.
at
first
34.
A.
rarer
B.
stranger
C.
better
D.
longer
35.
A.
hardly
B.
finally
C.
frequently
D.
normally
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New
Year's
Eve
in
2020
was
___36___
great
evening
for
family
reunion.
However,
bad
news
brought
people
into
great
suffering.
The
first
outbreak
of
COVID-19
in
Wuhan
___37___(follow)
by
panic
across
the
country.
This
COVID-19
was
very
odd.
It
spread
very
___38___(quick)
and
many
people
became
infected
in
a
very
short
time.
___39___to
our
relief,
our
government
is
a
government
of
action
and
responsibility.
Respectable
medical
workers
at
the
forefront
of
the
fight
against
the
epidemic
___40___(be)
in
no
fear
of
their
lives.
As___41___(teenager)
of
the
future
of
the
country,
they
also
took-action:
they
posted
the
posters
they
had
designed
on
the
Internet
to
introduce
people
___42___
some
preventive
measures.
Moreover,
some
presses
did
their
part
by
publishing
all
sorts
of
books___43___(enrich)
people's
daily
life.
Finally.
with
the
joint
efforts
of,
the
whole
nation.
the
COVID-19
was
brought
under
control.Most
of
the
infected
patients
recovered.
Nevertheless,
our
researchers
are
continuing
their
work
to
develop
a
drug
___44___
(resist)
to
the
novel
Coronavirus
as
soon
as
possible.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
very
lucky
to
live
in
today's
China.
I
firmly
believe
that
under
the
leadership
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China,
we'll
surely
overcome
all
the
difficulties
____45____
lie
ahead.
第四部分
写作（共两节．满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行一场主题为“英语学习方法”的讲座。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
目的、主题和内容；
3.
注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Student
Council
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
in-laws(公公婆婆)loved
to
travel
and
every
winter
would
visit
different
countries.
While
they
were
gone,
some
friends
moved
into
their
house
so
it
would
not
be
left
empty.
This
year
it
was
decided
that
I
would
be
the
one
to
move
into
their
house.
Fortunately,
I
was
allowed
to
return
home
on
the
weekend.
I
tried
to
keep
myself
busy.
Each
day
I
walked
down
to
the
bottom
of
the
driveway
to
collect
the
mail，
sewed
curtains
for
four
large
windows,
filled
the
bird
feeders,
cleaned
the
house
from
top
to
bottom.
watched
an
occasional
TV
show
and
spent
a
disappointing
couple
of
hours
trying
to
get
on
the
dial-up
Internet.
Chatting
with
friends
and
family
on
the
phone
helped
comfort
me,
but
these
conversations
and
the
simple
chores
didn't
totally
fill
my
time.
Basically
I
did
whatever
I
could
to
keep
my
mind
off
the
fact
that
I
was
there
alone.
On
Friday
I
would
head
back
to
the
city
to
meet
up
with
friends
and
spend
time
with
my
husband
and
our
family.
On
Monday,
the
car
filled
with
groceries.
I'd
make
the
drive
back
to
my
in-laws'
house.
During
my
third
week
in
the
country
the
temperature
dropped
and
a
massive
snowstorm
set
in.
The
driveway
was
filled
quickly
with
wet,
heavy
snow.
I
hadn't
seen
that
much
snow
since
I
was
a
child.
and
lovely
as
it
was.
I
feared
that
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
get
out.
It
was
very
cold
and
every
day
the
snow
kept
falling.
On
Thursday
night
it
started
to
rain.
With
a
sinking
heart
I
knew
I
wouldn't
be
going
home
that
weekend.
Disappointed
and
feeling
very
low,
I
worried
about
not
having
enough
food.
What
would
I
do
if
the
power
went
out?
What
if
I
fell
ill?
Friday
morning
I
awoke
to
a
winter
wonderland.
The
trees
were
weighed
down
with
ice
and
the
surrounding
countryside
was
blanketed
in
a
deep
hill
of
unbroken
white.
I
felt
very
helpless.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly
I
heard
a
noise
and
I
quickly
ran
across
the
room
to
the
window.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As
I
stood
there
watching,
I
realized
that
I
might
have
a
slim
chance
that
I
would
get
out.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
