新课标外研社版高中英语必修三典题例析（Module1 Europe）
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| 名称 | 新课标外研社版高中英语必修三典题例析（Module1 Europe） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-23 13:21:23 | ||
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3.3 典题例析
【例1】Peter is my close friend,who can be what he promises.
A.relied on to do B.relied to do
C.relied on doing D.relying to doing
解析：解本题的关键在于判断rely的语态及含（to）do的语法功能。从句意可知,he与rely on之间存在动宾关系,所以rely on应用被动式,后半句是表示目的状语,to是不定式的符号。另外,B、D两项中on不可少。
答案：A
【例2】Chaplin was known one of the greatest and funniest film actors and this is known us all.
A.for;to B.as;to C.as;by D.for;by
解析：be known as...作为……而出名,be known to...为……所熟知。
答案：B
【例3】The country is an island one the south coast.
A.away B.from C.off D.out of
解析：语境表示的含义为“那个国家是个离南海岸线不远的岛国”,所以需用介词off,表示离开岸边在海上。
答案：C
【例4】Mrs Green’s car ran into a large tree and she in the accident.
A.got bad hurt B.was injured badly
C.got badly wounded D.was wounded badly
解析：C、D两项应被排除,因为wound多指在战斗、打斗中受的枪伤、刀伤,而此题指的是在意外事故中受伤,而且从badly可知受伤很严重（hurt表示并不严重,所以A项被排除）。副词的位置在解答本题中不起决定性作用。
答案：B
【例5】Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.
A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the
解析：airplane作“飞机”讲是可数名词,experience作“经历”讲时,也是可数名词,且两者在本句中都表示泛指。
答案：C
【例6】At present large number of people the worst danger from automobiles accidents and not pollution.
A.a;thinks;are B.a;think;is C.the;think;are D.the;thinks;is
解析：本句第一空表示“大量的”,而不是“……的数目”；它的谓语应用复数；最后一空的主语是不可数名词danger,所以谓语为单数形式。
答案：B
【例7】Some birds fly in winter and some stay in the north.
A.south B.the south C.in the south D.to south
解析：方向名词east,west,south,north等都可用作副词,表示方向,和来往性的动词连用,前面不再加介词。另外,方向名词也可作名词,但前应带冠词the,本题若选C,则应把in改为to。
答案：A
【例8】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, deserts mountains，and valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.
A.over;across;across B.through;past;past
C.across;over;through D.past;through;over
解析：沙漠是大片大片的,经过时从其表面穿过,用across;从山的一边到另一边的翻越用over;山谷是中间低两边高的,从其内部穿过用through。
答案：C
【例9】The sunlight came in the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A.through B.across C.on D.over
解析：光线是从窗子内部穿过,故用through。
答案：A
【例10】—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was
— was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A.that;It B.this;This C.this;It D.that;This
解析：that用于指代前面提到的事。第三句是强调句型的前半部分,被强调的部分是in 1998 when...school,被省略的部分是that he was nearly drowned。
答案：A
【例1】Peter is my close friend,who can be what he promises.
A.relied on to do B.relied to do
C.relied on doing D.relying to doing
解析：解本题的关键在于判断rely的语态及含（to）do的语法功能。从句意可知,he与rely on之间存在动宾关系,所以rely on应用被动式,后半句是表示目的状语,to是不定式的符号。另外,B、D两项中on不可少。
答案：A
【例2】Chaplin was known one of the greatest and funniest film actors and this is known us all.
A.for;to B.as;to C.as;by D.for;by
解析：be known as...作为……而出名,be known to...为……所熟知。
答案：B
【例3】The country is an island one the south coast.
A.away B.from C.off D.out of
解析：语境表示的含义为“那个国家是个离南海岸线不远的岛国”,所以需用介词off,表示离开岸边在海上。
答案：C
【例4】Mrs Green’s car ran into a large tree and she in the accident.
A.got bad hurt B.was injured badly
C.got badly wounded D.was wounded badly
解析：C、D两项应被排除,因为wound多指在战斗、打斗中受的枪伤、刀伤,而此题指的是在意外事故中受伤,而且从badly可知受伤很严重（hurt表示并不严重,所以A项被排除）。副词的位置在解答本题中不起决定性作用。
答案：B
【例5】Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.
A./;the B./;an C.an;an D.the;the
解析：airplane作“飞机”讲是可数名词,experience作“经历”讲时,也是可数名词,且两者在本句中都表示泛指。
答案：C
【例6】At present large number of people the worst danger from automobiles accidents and not pollution.
A.a;thinks;are B.a;think;is C.the;think;are D.the;thinks;is
解析：本句第一空表示“大量的”,而不是“……的数目”；它的谓语应用复数；最后一空的主语是不可数名词danger,所以谓语为单数形式。
答案：B
【例7】Some birds fly in winter and some stay in the north.
A.south B.the south C.in the south D.to south
解析：方向名词east,west,south,north等都可用作副词,表示方向,和来往性的动词连用,前面不再加介词。另外,方向名词也可作名词,但前应带冠词the,本题若选C,则应把in改为to。
答案：A
【例8】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, deserts mountains，and valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.
A.over;across;across B.through;past;past
C.across;over;through D.past;through;over
解析：沙漠是大片大片的,经过时从其表面穿过,用across;从山的一边到另一边的翻越用over;山谷是中间低两边高的,从其内部穿过用through。
答案：C
【例9】The sunlight came in the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A.through B.across C.on D.over
解析：光线是从窗子内部穿过,故用through。
答案：A
【例10】—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was
— was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A.that;It B.this;This C.this;It D.that;This
解析：that用于指代前面提到的事。第三句是强调句型的前半部分,被强调的部分是in 1998 when...school,被省略的部分是that he was nearly drowned。
答案：A