2020/2021学年度第一学期十月质量检测
高一英语试卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5
分，满分
7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
the
man
like
his
new
room?
A.
It
is
near
the
friends’
flats.
B.
It
is
close
to
the
school.
C.
It
is
larger
than
the
old
one.
2.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
two
general
tickets
and
two
student
tickets?
A.
$30.
B.
$40.
C.
$20.
3.
What
do
we
learn
about
Jack?
A.
He
worked
there
as
a
boss.
B.
He
spoke
to
the
boss.
C.
He
gave
orders
like
a
boss.
4.
What
does
the
woman
suggest?
A.
The
radio
batteries
have
been
replaced.
B.
They
should
get
a
new
radio.
C.
They
don’t
really
need
to
hear
the
radio.
5.What
do
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
should
plan
for
a
good
dictionary.
B.
She
can’t
afford
any
dictionary.
C.
She
has
a
better
dictionary.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每小题1.5分,
满分22.5
分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
What
kind
of
color
TV
was
the
man
going
to
buy?
A.
A
small
one.
B.
A
big
one.
C.
A
cheap
one.
7.
What
kind
of
color
TV
set
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
should
buy?
A.
A
cheap
one.
B.
A
small
one.
C.
A
big
one.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
give
the
man
such
a
suggestion?
A.
It
would
be
a
waste
of
money.
B.
He
might
have
to
change
it
in
a
few
years’
time.
C.
His
sitting
room
is
not
very
big.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.
Which
language
is
beautiful
and
popular,
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
English.
B.
French.
C.
Portuguese.
10.
What’s
true
about
Spanish?
A.
It
is
popular
in
South
America.
B.
It
is
popular
in
European
countries.
C.
It
is
popular
in
Central
Africa.
11.
What
determines
the
importance
of
a
language?
A.
The
number
of
the
people
who
speak
the
language.
B.
The
words
and
the
structures
of
the
language.
C.
The
power
of
the
country
whose
people
speak
the
language.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
What
is
the
weather
probably
like
at
the
weekend?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
13.
Where
will
they
go?
A.
Mountains.
B.
Seashore.
C.
Desert.
14
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
take
with
her?
A.
A
bat.
B.
A
cat.
C.
A
hat.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
Why
is
the
woman
moving?
A.
To
have
a
better
job
in
a
new
place
B.
To
find
a
nicer
place
to
live
in.
C.
To
live
together
with
her
parents.
16.
Where
do
her
parents
live?
A.
In
a
small
village.
B.
In
a
big
city.
C.
In
a
nearby
country.
17.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
take
her
dog
with
her?
A.
She
can’t
take
care
of
it.
B.
She
thinks
the
dog
might
not
be
happy
there.
C.
Her
parents
don’t
want
her
to
take
it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
total
number
of
students
at
Deep
Springs
College?
A.
17,000.
B.
9,000.
C.
24.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
the
Deep
Spring
College?
A.
Its
library
is
often
crowded
with
students.
B.
Its
school
buildings
are
old.
C.
It
is
located
in
a
college
town.
20.
What
can
students
at
Deep
Springs
do
in
their
spare
time?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Go
to
the
cinema.
C.
Take
a
walk
in
the
desert.
第二部分
阅读理解
A
In
Роtоmac
Sсhоol,
clubs
are
students-designed
and
led
by
a
teacher,
who
guides
student
participants.
POLTICAL
DISCUSSIONS
CLUB
Whether
you
are
interested
in
politics
and
have
very
stong
opinions,
or
if
you
just
want
to
listen
to
other
people’s
opinions,
this
club
is
for
you.
If
you
see
something
in
the
news
you
think
would
be
a
good,
debatable
topic,
you
can
bring
it
in
to
our
meeting
every
other
week
to
have
it
debated.
Even
if
you
don’t
know
anything
about
politics,
come
in
and
learn
something
because
politics
play
a
huge
role
throughout
our
lives
INVESTMENT
CLUB
Our
mission
is
to
educate
students
about
the
market
economy
and
the
potential
risks
and
rewards
involved
with
business.
We
plan
to
hold
weekly
and
monthly
competitions,
in
order
to
see
who
is
most
successful
DANCERS
OF
POTOMAC
The
Dancers
of
Potomac
meet
to
learn
about
and
practice
styles
of
contemporary
dance
with
an
eye
toward
raising
awareness
about
the
beauty
and
power
of
dance
within
the
Potomac
community.
BELLS
CLUB
Bells
Club
is
a
group
designed
to
designed
to
music
we
listen
to
between
classes.
It’s
a
great
way
to
set
the
energy
and
introduce
the
beauty
of
music
to
the
Potomac
community.
INSONGNIACS
Insongniacs
is
a
cappella
singsing
club,
founded
in
the
fall
of
2012.
The
group
performs
a
range
of
music
from
pop
hit
to
traditional
folk
ballads.
1.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
the
potential
risks
of
a
war,
which
club
should
you
join?
A.
POLTICAL
DISCUSSIONS
CLUB
B.
INVESTMENT
CLUB
C.
DANCERS
OF
POTOMAC
D.
BELLS
CLUB
2.
Which
of
the
followings
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
with
background
knowledge
play
a
huge
role
in
Political
Discussions
Clubs.
B.
Students
will
be
able
to
start
a
real
business
by
joining
the
Investment
Club.
C.
Dancers
of
Potomac
and
Bells
Club
tend
to
help
students
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
arts.
D.
Students
good
at
dancing
can
have
a
chance
to
play
an
important
role
in
Insongniacs.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
【解析】
本文是一应用文。文章介绍了一些Роtоmac
Sсhоol的俱乐部，以及它们的特色。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据POLTICAL
DISCUSSIONS
CLUB中“Whether
you
are
interested
in
politics
and
have
very
strong
opinions,
or
if
you
just
want
to
listen
to
other
people’s
opinions,
this
club
is
for
you.”（无论你是对政治感兴趣，有有力的观点，还是你只想听听其他人的意见，这个俱乐部都适合你）可知，该俱乐部会聊到和政治相关的内容。由此推知，如果你想更多地了解战争的潜在风险，应该加入POLTICAL
DISCUSSIONS
CLUB俱乐部。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据DANCERS
OF
POTOMAC中“The
Dancers
of
Potomac
meet
to
learn
about
and
practice
styles
of
contemporary
dance
with
an
eye
toward
raising
awareness
about
the
beauty
and
power
of
dance
within
the
Potomac
community.”（The
Dancers
of
Potomac聚在一起学习和练习现代舞的风格，目的是提高人们对波托马克市社区舞蹈之美和力量的认识。）和BELLS
CLUB中“Bells
Club
is
a
group
designed
to
designed
to
music
we
listen
to
between
classes.
It’s
a
great
way
to
set
the
energy
and
introduce
the
beauty
of
music
to
the
Potomac
community.”（Bells
Club是一个专门为课间听音乐而设计的团体。这是一个很好的方式来设置能量和介绍音乐的the
Potomac
community。）可推知，Dancers
of
Potomac
和
Bells
Club往往帮助学生欣赏艺术之美。故选C。
B
Elyse
Fox
said
no
one
in
her
family
spoke
about
mental
health
while
she
was
growing
up.
As
a
result,
Elyse,
27,
said
she
didn’t
really
know
how
to
talk
about
what
she
was
feeling.
But
now,
Elyse
understands
that
her
depression(抑郁)
is
not
something
to
be
embarrassed
about
–
it’s
just
a
small
part
of
her
overall
health
that
she
has
to
take
care
of.
In
order
to
spread
that
message,
Elyse
started
@sadgirlsclubpbg,
a
real-life
club
that
gathers
girls
together
to
let
them
know
that
if
they’re
struggling
with
their
mental
health,
they
aren’t
alone.
That
way,
Elyse
said,
girls
who
understand
that
others
are
going
through
can
start
to
break
down
the
stigma(耻辱)
surrounding
mental
health,
showing
that
it’s
nothing
to
be
ashamed
of.
At
the
same
time,
they’re
supporting
one
another
and
sharing
resources.
While
the
group
meets
in
person,
Elyse
keeps
the
community
going
on
Instagram,
a
social
media
platform.
We
talked
to
Elyse
about
how
social
media
can
create
a
supportive
community
for
people
with
mental
illness.
Teen
vogue:
Why
did
you
start
Sad
Girls
Club?
Elyse
Fox:
I
started
it
in
February
of
this
year
…
after
I
put
out
a
film
about
my
mental
illnesses
in
December.
I
removed
my
mask
and
said,
‘Hey,
I’m
not
as
happy
as
I
seem,
I’m
depressed
and
here’s
my
story.’
That’s
when
I
received
a
wave
of
girls
saying,
‘I
feel
the
same
way.’
So
I
wanted
to
create
something
for
girls
to
connect
in
real
life
and
in
person
to
get
rid
of
the
stigma
around
mental
illness.
TV:
Why
is
it
important
to
talk
about
mental
health?
EF:
Because
the
conversation
needed
to
happen
and
it
needed
to
happen
now.
Because
one
in
five
Americans
is
going
through
some
type
of
mental
illness.
If
you
aren’t
personally,
you
know
someone
who
is.
It’s
out
of
people’s
control.
TV:
Do
you
think
social
media
help
with
mental
illness?
EF:
Absolutely.
I
think
with
social
media
it’s
so
easy
to
be
honest.
You
being
your
true
self
and
removing
a
mask
and
being
honest
with
yourself
and
followers
is
the
best
way
to
heal(治愈).
People
are
connected
with
realness.
You
can
reach
so
many
people
from
different
countries,
different
ages.
TV:
What
do
you
want
young
women
of
color
to
know
about
mental
health?
EF:
I
want
everyone
to
know
about
mental
health,
that
it
isn’t
something
that
is
visible.
It
doesn’t
have
a
face,
no
age
range.
It’s
something
we
can
cope
with
-
and
it’s
best
to
do
it
together
rather
than
alone.
TV:
Anything
you’d
like
to
add?
EF:
I’d
add
that
anyone
would
encourage
women
or
anyone
going
through
anything
to
find
a
friend
or
to
speak
out
and
seek
help.
Even
if
it’s
a
simple
conversation
with
a
teacher.
As
a
person
who
kept
everything
inside
for
over
20
years,
it’s
extremely
helpful.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Elyse’s
family
members
don’t
care
about
her
mental
problems.
B.
Elyse
didn’t
realize
mental
problems
are
something
common
until
she
grew
up.
C.
Elyse
started
the
Sad
Girls
Club
to
offer
some
resources
she
had
to
the
members.
D.
The
Sad
Girls
Club
have
organized
online
activities
for
girls
with
mental
problems.
4.
What
is
the
main
reason
for
many
girls
sending
messages
to
Elyse
after
watching
her
film?
A.
To
get
in
touch
with
her
in
real
life.
B.
To
ask
her
to
start
a
club
for
girls
like
them.
C.
To
give
her
some
advice
to
solve
the
problem.
D.
To
tell
her
that
they
share
the
same
problem
with
her.
5.
Which
of
the
following
about
Sad
Girls
Club
is
TRUE?
A.
Members
of
Sad
Girls
Club
are
young
women
of
color
who
have
mental
problems.
B.
Members
of
Sad
Girls
Club
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
sharing
their
life
online.
C.
The
Club’s
aim
is
to
tell
women
they
don’t
need
to
be
embarrassed
about
their
problems.
D.
The
founder
of
the
club
believes
it
will
be
very
helpful
to
keep
everything
inside.
【答案】3.
B
4.
D
5.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Elyse创办的Sad
Girls
Club。该俱乐部的目的是告诉女性，她们不必为自己的一些心理问题感到尴尬。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As
a
result,
Elyse,
27,
said
she
didn’t
really
know
how
to
talk
about
what
she
was
feeling.
But
now,
Elyse
understands
that
her
depression(抑郁)
is
not
something
to
be
embarrassed
about
–
it’s
just
a
small
part
of
her
overall
health
that
she
has
to
take
care
of.”可知，结果，27岁的艾丽丝说，她真的不知道该如何表达自己的感受。但是现在，艾丽丝明白了她的抑郁并不是什么不好意思的事情——这只是她需要照顾的整体健康的一小部分。由此判断出Elyse直到长大后才意识到心理问题是很常见的。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“That
way,
Elyse
said,
girls
who
understand
that
others
are
going
through
can
start
to
break
down
the
stigma(耻辱)
surrounding
mental
health,
showing
that
it’s
nothing
to
be
ashamed
of.
At
the
same
time,
they’re
supporting
one
another
and
sharing
resources.”可知，艾丽丝说，这样一来，那些了解其他人正在经历的女孩就可以开始打破围绕心理健康的污名，表明这没什么好羞愧的。与此同时，他们互相支持，共享资源。由此判断出很多女孩看完Elyse的电影后给她发信息的主要原因是告诉她他们和她有同样的问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“now,
Elyse
understands
that
her
depression(抑郁)
is
not
something
to
be
embarrassed
about
–
it’s
just
a
small
part
of
her
overall
health
that
she
has
to
take
care
of.
In
order
to
spread
that
message,
Elyse
started
@sadgirlsclubpbg,
a
real-life
club
that
gathers
girls
together
to
let
them
know
that
if
they’re
struggling
with
their
mental
health,
they
aren’t
alone.That
way,
Elyse
said,
girls
who
understand
that
others
are
going
through
can
start
to
break
down
the
stigma(耻辱)
surrounding
mental
health,
showing
that
it’s
nothing
to
be
ashamed
of.
”可知，现在，艾丽丝明白了她的抑郁并不是什么不好意思的事情——这只是她需要照顾的整体健康的一小部分。为了传播这一信息，伊利斯创建了@sadgirlsclubpbg，这是一个现实生活中的俱乐部，把女孩们聚集在一起，让她们知道，如果她们正在与自己的心理健康作斗争，她们并不孤单。艾丽丝说，这样一来，那些了解其他人正在经历的女孩就可以开始打破围绕心理健康的污名，表明这没什么好羞愧的。由此判断出该俱乐部的目的是告诉女性，她们不必为自己的问题感到尴尬。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据第一段中“That
way,
Elyse
said,
girls
who
understand
that
others
are
going
through
can
start
to
break
down
the
stigma(耻辱)
surrounding
mental
health,
showing
that
it’s
nothing
to
be
ashamed
of.
At
the
same
time,
they’re
supporting
one
another
and
sharing
resources.”可知，艾丽丝说，这样一来，那些了解其他人正在经历的女孩就可以开始打破围绕心理健康的污名，表明这没什么好羞愧的。与此同时，他们互相支持，共享资源。由此判断出很多女孩看完Elyse的电影后给她发信息的主要原因是告诉她他们和她有同样的问题。故选D。
C
There
has
long
been
a
notion
(观念)
that
money
buys
happiness.
However,
although
“we
really,
really
tried
that
for
a
couple
of
generations,
it
didn’t
work,”
said
Francine
Jay,
author
of
The
Joy
of
Less,
A
Minimalist
Living
Guide:
How
to
Declutter,
Organize,
and
Simplify
Your
Life.
Thanks
to
a
travel-inspired
revelation
(启发),
Jay
has
been
happily
living
a
simpler
life
for
12
years.
“I
always
packed
as
lightly
as
possible,
and
found
it
exciting
to
get
by
with
just
a
small
carry-on
bag,”
she
told
CNN.
“I
thought
if
it
feels
this
great
to
travel
lightly,
how
amazing
would
it
be
to
live
this
way?
I
wanted
to
have
that
same
feeling
of
freedom
in
my
everyday
life.”
Jay
decided
to
get
rid
of
all
her
excess
(额外的)
possessions
and
live
with
just
the
essentials
(必需品).
“I
wanted
to
spend
my
time
and
energy
on
experiences,
rather
than
things.”
Jay
is
a
follower
of
a
movement
called
“minimalism
(极简主义)”.
Growing
numbers
of
people
have
been
attracted
to
this
lifestyle
all
over
the
world.
They
share
the
same
feeling
of
disappointment
with
modern
life
and
a
desire
to
live
more
simply.
Minimalists
are
typically
progressive
and
concerned
about
the
environment,
Leah
Watkins,
a
lead
researcher
at
Otago
University
in
New
Zealand,
told
Stuff
magazine
in
March.
But
many
simply
experienced
unhappiness
caused
by
owning
too
many
possessions.
Depression
with
the
materialism
of
our
world
isn’t
new.
English
romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
summed
up
how
dispiriting
(令人
消沉的)
this
was
back
in
1802,
at
the
beginning
of
the
industrial
age,
when
he
wrote:
“Getting
and
spending,
we
lay
waste
our
powers”.
His
preference
was
to
go
back
to
nature.
Closer
to
our
own
times,
the
hippies
(嬉皮士)
of
the
1960s
also
sought
to
‘‘drop
out”
of
modern
life.
And
for
many
minimalists,
their
key
is
to
unload.
Without
objects,
they
“believe
people
are
forced
more
and
more
into
the
present
moment
and
that’s
where
life
happens,”
wrote
Stuff.
But
does
simplicity
ever
feel
like
a
sacrifice
(牺牲)?
“It’s
eliminating
the
excess—unused
items
unnecessary
purchases—from
your
life.
Well,
I
may
have
fewer
possessions,
but
I
have
more
space
…
Minimalism
is
making
room
for
what
matters
most,”
said
Jay.
And
“the
real
questions”,
according
to
Duane
Elgin,
US
social
scientist,
are
“what
do
you
care
about?”
and
“What
do
you
value?”
He
told
CNN:
“It’s
important
for
people
to
realize
minimalism
isn’t
simply
the
amount
of
stuff
we
consume.
It’s
about
our
families,
our
work,
our
connection
with
the
larger
world,
our
spiritual
dimension.
It’s
about
how
we
touch
the
whole
world.
It’s
a
way
of
life.”
6.
What
was
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
explore
the
trend
of
minimalism.
B.
To
give
tips
on
how
to
lead
a
happy
life.
C.
To
argue
whether
money
buys
happiness.
D.
To
recommend
one
of
Francine
Jay’s
books.
7.
What
inspired
Francine
Jay
to
live
a
simple
life?
A.
A
book
she
came
across.
B.
Her
desire
to
keep
up
with
modern
life.
C.
The
pleasure
she
enjoyed
from
traveling
lightly.
D.
A
follower
of
minimalism
she
met
on
a
trip.
8.
According
to
Leah
Watkins,
a
typical
minimalist
tends
to
.
a.
be
fed
up
with
materialism
b.
like
saving
and
visiting
nature
often
c.
be
angry
about
his
or
her
current
life
d.
be
environmentally
friendly
and
live
with
fewer
things
A.
a,
b
B.
a,
d
C.
a,
b,
c
D.
b,
c,
d
9.
The
underlined
word
“eliminating”
in
Paragraph
8
probably
means
.
A.
removing
B.
distinguishing
C.
accepting
D.
improving
10.
Which
of
the
following
would
Duane
Elgin
probably
agree
with?
A.
Minimalism
is
a
healthy
lifestyle
that
is
in
conflict
with
modem
life.
B.
Minimalism
limits
people’s
freedom
to
enjoy
their
lives
to
the
fullest.
C.
Minimalism
enables
people
to
reflect
on
what
truly
counts
in
their
lives.
D.
Minimalism
means
people
have
to
sacrifice
some
pleasure
to
live
simply.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了一种生活方式：极简主义，同时介绍了极简主义者追求的主要是精神层面的东西，同时他们也很有环保精神。在现实生活中很多人追求物质财富，反而失去了很多，极简主义让人们反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段通过介绍Francine
Jay的书引出文章讨论的主题：极简主义。这是一种追求简单生活的方式，文章指出这种生活方式越来越流行，并指出背后的原因。故该篇文章的写作目的是探讨极简主义的发展趋势。A项正确。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thanks
to
a
travel﹣inspired
revelation
（启发），
Jay
has
been
happily
living
a
simpler
life
for
12
years．”"I
always
packed
as
lightly
as
possible，
and
found
it
exciting
to
get
by
with
just
a
small
carry﹣on
bag，"
she
told
CNN．
"I
thought
if
it
feels
this
great
to
travel
lightly，
how
amazing
would
it
be
to
live
this
way？
I
wanted
to
have
that
same
feeling
of
freedom
in
my
everyday
life．"可知，一次轻装旅游的经历让Francine
Jay喜欢上这种极简生活，并一直这样生活下去。故C项正确。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jay
decided
to
get
rid
of
all
her
excess
（额外的）
possessions
and
live
with
just
the
essentials
（必需品）．
"I
wanted
to
spend
my
time
and
energy
on
experiences，
rather
than
things．"”可知，极简主义者追求的不是物质，在意的是自己的生活经历，更多的是精神方面的内容。在根据第四段第四句“Minimalists
are
typically
progressive
and
concerned
about
the
environment”可知，极简主义者关心环境；故B项正确。
9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段描述可知，极简主义者想要的是简单的生活，想要的是生活的必需品，多余的东西都要清理掉，结合后面所列举例子：﹣unused
items，
unnecessary
purchases。可以猜测eliminate是“清除“的意思，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"the
real
questions"，
according
to
Duane
Elgin，"what
do
you
care
about？"
and
"What
do
you
value？"（“真正的问题”，按照Duane
Elgin
所说的，“你在乎什么？”和“你看重什么？”）可推知，Duane
Elgin希望极简主义能让人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。
第二节
七选五
每题2分
共10分
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resetting
your
body
clock._____11_____Here’s
how
to
make
one.
●
____12____In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reasons,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
●
Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.
____13____
That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
●
Keep
your
sleep/
wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
(补偿)
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
____14____
●
Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
____15____
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
B.
Find
the
night
motivation.
C.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
F.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
G.
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
café
to
get
coffee.
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
G
14.
F
15.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。
【11题详解】
空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。
【12题详解】
本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a
quarter-hour
和选项中的15
minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)故选G。
【14题详解】
根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。
【15题详解】
下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与If
not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节
计45分)
完形填空
It
was
the
start
of
another
summer
session
at
the
university.
I
was
enrolled
to(报名)
a
psychology
class.
It
was
extremely
difficult
to
get
into,
___16___
the
class
was
very
popular.
Lots
of
students
were
put
on
a
___17___
list
but
I
was
lucky
and
succeeded
on
my
first
___18___
I
had
enrolled
in
this
class
not
only
because
of
the
subject
matter
but
also
because
of
the
professor.
I
had
heard
___19___
things
about
her.
She
had
published
many
books
which
had
been
translated
into
many
languages.
It
would
be
a(n)
___20___
to
learn
from
her.
And
I
had
a(n)
___21___.
Today
was
the
first
day
of
class.
The
professor
entered
the
___22___
lecture
hall
and
made
her
way
to
the
front.
She
faces
us,
quieted
us
and
___23___
around.
Could
she
see
me?
She
was
my
mother.
It
was
___24___
seeing
my
mother
giving
a
lecture.
____25____,
we
had
just
had
breakfast
together
that
morning
and
talked
about
the
usual
mother/daughter
things.
Could
I
get
past
the
____26____
that
the
professor
was
my
mother
and
____27____
learn
something?
My
mother
first
gave
an
overview
of
what
we
could
____28____
in
the
following
eight
weeks.
Then
she
started
the
lecture.
I
listened
and
took
notes
and
somewhere
____29____
the
way
my
mother
turned
into
a
professor.
She
was
so
good
a
professor
that
I
got
completely____30____
in
the
subject
matter
and
forgot
that
my
mother
was
the
person
lecturing.
That
summer
school
session
passed
quickly.
Did
the
other
students
in
the
class
ever
learn
my
secret?
Well,
yes
they
did.
Did
I
____31____
it?
No.
But
____32____
else
did.
On
the
last
day
of
the
session,
the
professor
asked
me
to
stand.
She
____33____
me,
telling
that
the
class
that
she
was
very
proud
of
me.
My
mother,
who
had
so
many
important
____34____
in
her
life,
was
telling
her
students
that
the
thing
she
was
proudest
of
was
me!
Over
the
years
I
heard
her
lecture
many
times
but
I
have
____35____
been
prouder
as
her
daughter
than
I
was
that
day
when
she
introduced
me
to
the
class.
16.
A.
though
B.
as
C.
while
D.
yet
17.
A.
writing
B.
reading
C.
mailing
D.
waiting
18.
A.
try
B.
class
C.
experience
D.
taste
19.
A.
normal
B.
satisfying
C.
wonderful
D.
embarrassing
20.
A.
honor
B.
comfort
C.
success
D.
action
21.
A.
story
B.
secret
C.
answer
D.
expression
22.
A.
crowded
B.
warm
C.
distant
D.
cold
23.
A.
smiled
B.
moved
C.
walked
D.
looked
24.
A.
enjoyable
B.
strang
C.
surprising
D.
valuable
25.
A.
First
of
all
B.
Above
all
C.
After
all
D.
All
in
all
26.
A.
feeling
B.
fact
C.
pressure
D.
fault
27.
A.
nearly
B.
really
C.
properl
D.
completely
28.
A.
expect
B.
prepare
C.
suffer
D.
handle
29.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
along
D.
by
30.
A.
excited
B.
started
C.
stuck
D.
lost
31.
A.
keep
B.
tell
C.
learn
D.
agree
32.
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
someone
D.
no
one
33.
A.
protected
B.
upset
C.
comforted
D.
introduced
34.
A.
achievements
B.
moments
C.
lectures
D.
memories
35.
A.
once
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
often
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
C
20.
A
21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在大学另一个暑期课程的开始参加了一个心理学班。由于这门课很受欢迎，所以很难被录取。但作者很幸运，第一次就成功了。这些年来，作者听了母亲的演讲很多次，但从来没有像她把作者介绍给全班那样自豪。
【16题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：由于这门课很受欢迎，所以很难被录取。A.
though
尽管；B.
as由于；C.
while当……时候；D.
yet然而。前后句子为因果关系，所以本句为as引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生被列入候补名单，但我很幸运，第一次就成功了。A.
writing写；B.
reading
阅读；C.
mailing邮寄；D.
waiting等待。根据上文“It
was
extremely
difficult
to
get
into”可知，许多学生被列入候补名单。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生被列入候补名单，但我很幸运，第一次尝试就成功了。A.
try尝试；B.
class班级；C.
experience经历；D.
taste味道。根据“I
was
lucky“可知，作者很幸运，第一次尝试就成功了。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到了关于她的很多的了不起的事情。A.
normal正常的；B.
satisfying令人满意的；C.
wonderful精彩的；D.
embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“he
had
published
many
books
which
had
been
translated
into
many
languages.”可知，作者听到了关于她的很多的了不起的事情。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意，向她学习将是一种荣幸。并且我有个秘密。A.
honor荣誉；B.
comfort舒适；C.
success成功；D.
action行动。根据常识可知，向一个了不起的人学习自然是一种荣耀。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：向她学习将是一种荣幸。并且我有个秘密。A.
story故事；B.
secret秘密；C.
answer回答；D.
expression表达。根据下文“learn
my
secret”可知，作者有个秘密。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授走进拥挤的报告厅，朝前面走去。A.
crowded拥挤的；B.
warm温暖的；C.
distant遥远的；
D.
cold冷的。根据上文可知，这门课很受欢欢迎，所以人很多，教授走进拥挤的报告厅。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她面对着我们，让我们安静下来，环顾四周。A.
smiled微笑；B.
moved
移动；C.
walked散步；D.
looked看。根据“She
faces
us,
quieted
us”可知，她面对着我们，让我们安静下来，环顾四周。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的母亲在演讲，我觉得很奇怪。A.
enjoyable令人愉快的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
surprising令人惊讶的；D.
valuable有价值的。看到作者的母亲在演讲，作者觉得很奇怪。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那天早上我们刚一起吃过早饭，聊了一些关于母亲/女儿的事情。A.
First
of
all首先；B.
Above
all最重要的；C.
After
all毕竟；
D.
All
in
all总而言之。根据“we
had
just
had
breakfast
together
that
morning
and
talked
about
the
usual
mother/daughter
things.”可知，毕竟，那天早上他们刚一起吃过早饭，聊了一些关于母亲/女儿的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能克服教授是我母亲这一事实，真正学到一些东西吗?A.
feeling感觉；B.
fact事实；C.
pressure压力；D.
fault缺点。根据上文“the
professor
was
my
mother”能教授是我的母亲这是一个事实。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能克服教授是我母亲这一事实，真正学到一些东西吗?A.
approximately大约；B.
really真正地；C.
properly适当地；D.
completely完全地。作者在问自己能克服教授是母亲这一事实，真正学到一些东西吗?
故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲首先概述了我们在接下来的八周可以期待的事情。A.
expect期待；B.
prepare准备；C.
suffer遭受；D.
handle处理。根据“in
the
following
eight
weeks.”可知，作者母亲首先概述了我们在接下来的八周可以期待的事情。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我边听边记笔记，在这个的过程中，我母亲成了一名教授。A.on在……上；B.
in在……里；
C.
along
沿着；D.
by通过。根据“I
listened
and
took
notes”，作者边记笔记，在这个的过程中，作者的母亲成了一名教授。along
the
way“在这个过程中”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个很好的教授，我完全沉浸在主题中，忘记了我的母亲是讲课的人。A.
confused困惑；B.
started开始；C.
stuck卡住；D.
lost丢失。根据“forgot
that
my
mother
was
the
person
lecturing.”可知，她是一个很好的教授，作者完全沉浸在主题中，忘记了自己的母亲是讲课的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了吗?不。A.
keep保持；B.
tell告诉；C.
learn学习；D.
approve批准。根据“Did
the
other
students
in
the
class
ever
learn
my
secret?
Well,
yes
they
did.”可知，其他人直到了讲课的人是作者的母亲。但是作者没有告诉其他人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：但其有些人说出了我们之间的关系。A.
everyone每个人；B.
anyone任何人；C.
someone某人；D.
no
one没有人。根据“On
the
last
day
of
the
session,
the
professor
asked
me
to
stand.
She
___18___
me,
telling
that
the
class
that
she
was
very
proud
of
me.”可知，有些人说出了他们之间的关系。这个人是作者的妈妈们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她介绍了我，告诉全班同学她为我感到骄傲。A.
defended辩护；B.
upset使心烦；C.
comforted使舒适；D.
introduced介绍。根据“she
was
very
proud
of
me.”可知，她介绍了作者，告诉全班同学她为作者感到骄傲。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲在她的生活中取得了许多重要的成就，她告诉她的学生，她最自豪的是我!A.
achievement
成就；B.
moments片刻；C.
lectures
演讲；
D.
memories记忆。根据“She
had
published
many
books
which
had
been
translated
into
many
languages.”!可知，作者的母亲在她的生活中取得了许多重要的成就故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我听过她的讲座很多次，但作为她的女儿，我从来没有像她把作者介绍给全班女儿那样自豪。A.
once曾经；B.
never从来没有；C.
ever永远；D.
often经常。作者从来没有像自己的母亲把作者介绍给全班那样自豪。故选B。
第二节
共10小题
每题1.5分
共15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)
____36____
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
___37___(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
____38____(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
____39____(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
____40____
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
____41____(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
____42____(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
____43____(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
____44____(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
______45______
is
not
good
for
the
health.
【答案】36.
as
37.
effects
38.
to
process
39.
are
removed
40.
a
41.
worse
42.
is
43.
eating
44.
careful
45.
which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最近，食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……
身份”，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查名词的单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.
be
required
to
do
sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to
process。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are
removed。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as
a
result表示“结果”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填worse。
42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast
food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知，___is
not
good
for
the
health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分
写作(满分15分)
46.
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：loseone’stemper发脾气
【答案】Hi
Worried,
I'm
sorry
to
know
that
you're
having
such
a
bad
time
at
the
moment.
The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
going
wrong.
I
quite
understand
how
you
are
feeling
now
and
there
is
no
need
to
worry
about
it
so
much.
The
important
thing
is
to
learn
to
control
your
temper
so
that
you
may
not
do
or
say
anything
you’ll
regret.
Here
are
three
useful
tips.
First
of
all,
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
the
trouble
you’re
faced
with,
which
is
a
good
way
of
letting
your
anger
out
without
hurting
others
or
yourself.
Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
Last
but
not
least,
remain
optimistic
about
your
future.
Having
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
can
be
helpful
in
lifting
your
spirits.
I
hope
you'll
soon
become
calmer
and
better.
Yours,
Jamie
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have
such
a
bad
time
(过得如此不开心)；go
wrong(出错)；control
your
temper(控制你的情绪)；useful
tips(有用的提示)；get
rid
of(摆脱)；
Last
but
not
least(最后但是最重要)；a
positive
attitude
towards(一个积极的态度)；lifting
your
spirits(提升情绪)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
going
wrong,
运用表语从句；First
of
all,
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
the
trouble
you’re
faced
with,
which
is
a
good
way
of
letting
your
anger
out
without
hurting
others
or
yourself.
运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2020/2021学年度第一学期十月质量检测
高一英语试卷
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5
分，满分
7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
the
man
like
his
new
room?
A.
It
is
near
the
friends’
flats.
B.
It
is
close
to
the
school.
C.
It
is
larger
than
the
old
one.
2.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
two
general
tickets
and
two
student
tickets?
A.
$30.
B.
$40.
C.
$20.
3.
What
do
we
learn
about
Jack?
A.
He
worked
there
as
a
boss.
B.
He
spoke
to
the
boss.
C.
He
gave
orders
like
a
boss.
4.
What
does
the
woman
suggest?
A.
The
radio
batteries
have
been
replaced.
B
They
should
get
a
new
radio.
C.
They
don’t
really
need
to
hear
the
radio.
5.What
do
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
should
plan
for
a
good
dictionary.
B.
She
can’t
afford
any
dictionary.
C.
She
has
a
better
dictionary.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每小题1.5分,
满分22.5
分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.
What
kind
of
color
TV
was
the
man
going
to
buy?
A.
A
small
one.
B.
A
big
one.
C.
A
cheap
one.
7.
What
kind
of
color
TV
set
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
should
buy?
A.
A
cheap
one.
B.
A
small
one.
C.
A
big
one.
8.
Why
does
the
woman
give
the
man
such
a
suggestion?
A.
It
would
be
a
waste
of
money.
B.
He
might
have
to
change
it
in
a
few
years’
time.
C.
His
sitting
room
is
not
very
big.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.
Which
language
is
beautiful
and
popular
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
English.
B.
French.
C.
Portuguese.
10.
What’s
true
about
Spanish?
A.
It
is
popular
in
South
America.
B.
It
is
popular
in
European
countries.
C.
It
is
popular
in
Central
Africa.
11.
What
determines
the
importance
of
a
language?
A.
The
number
of
the
people
who
speak
the
language.
B.
The
words
and
the
structures
of
the
language.
C.
The
power
of
the
country
whose
people
speak
the
language.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.
What
is
the
weather
probably
like
at
the
weekend?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
13.
Where
will
they
go?
A.
Mountains.
B.
Seashore.
C.
Desert.
14
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
take
with
her?
A.
A
bat.
B.
A
cat.
C.
A
hat.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.
Why
is
the
woman
moving?
A.
To
have
a
better
job
in
a
new
place
B.
To
find
a
nicer
place
to
live
in.
C.
To
live
together
with
her
parents.
16.
Where
do
her
parents
live?
A.
In
a
small
village.
B.
In
a
big
city.
C.
In
a
nearby
country.
17.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
take
her
dog
with
her?
A.
She
can’t
take
care
of
it.
B.
She
thinks
the
dog
might
not
be
happy
there.
C.
Her
parents
don’t
want
her
to
take
it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
total
number
of
students
at
Deep
Springs
College?
A.
17,000.
B.
9,000.
C.
24.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
the
Deep
Spring
College?
A.
Its
library
is
often
crowded
with
students.
B.
Its
school
buildings
are
old.
C.
It
is
located
in
a
college
town.
20
What
can
students
at
Deep
Springs
do
in
their
spare
time?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Go
to
the
cinema.
C.
Take
a
walk
in
the
desert.
第二部分
阅读理解
A
In
Роtоmac
Sсhоol,
clubs
are
students-designed
and
led
by
a
teacher,
who
guides
student
participants.
POLTICAL
DISCUSSIONS
CLUB
Whether
you
are
interested
in
politics
and
have
very
stong
opinions,
or
if
you
just
want
to
listen
to
other
people’s
opinions,
this
club
is
for
you.
If
you
see
something
in
the
news
you
think
would
be
a
good,
debatable
topic,
you
can
bring
it
in
to
our
meeting
every
other
week
to
have
it
debated.
Even
if
you
don’t
know
anything
about
politics,
come
in
and
learn
something
because
politics
play
a
huge
role
throughout
our
lives
INVESTMENT
CLUB
Our
mission
is
to
educate
students
about
the
market
economy
and
the
potential
risks
and
rewards
involved
with
business.
We
plan
to
hold
weekly
and
monthly
competitions,
in
order
to
see
who
is
most
successful
DANCERS
OF
POTOMAC
The
Dancers
of
Potomac
meet
to
learn
about
and
practice
styles
of
contemporary
dance
with
an
eye
toward
raising
awareness
about
the
beauty
and
power
of
dance
within
the
Potomac
community.
BELLS
CLUB
Bells
Club
is
a
group
designed
to
designed
to
music
we
listen
to
between
classes.
It’s
a
great
way
to
set
the
energy
and
introduce
the
beauty
of
music
to
the
Potomac
community.
INSONGNIACS
Insongniacs
is
a
cappella
singsing
club,
founded
in
the
fall
of
2012.
The
group
performs
a
range
of
music
from
pop
hit
to
traditional
folk
ballads.
1.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
the
potential
risks
of
a
war,
which
club
should
you
join?
A.
POLTICAL
DISCUSSIONS
CLUB
B.
INVESTMENT
CLUB
C.
DANCERS
OF
POTOMAC
D.
BELLS
CLUB
2.
Which
of
the
followings
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
with
background
knowledge
play
a
huge
role
in
Political
Discussions
Clubs.
B.
Students
will
be
able
to
start
a
real
business
by
joining
the
Investment
Club.
C.
Dancers
of
Potomac
and
Bells
Club
tend
to
help
students
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
arts.
D.
Students
good
at
dancing
can
have
a
chance
to
play
an
important
role
in
Insongniacs.
B
Elyse
Fox
said
no
one
in
her
family
spoke
about
mental
health
while
she
was
growing
up.
As
a
result,
Elyse,
27,
said
she
didn’t
really
know
how
to
talk
about
what
she
was
feeling.
But
now,
Elyse
understands
that
her
depression(抑郁)
is
not
something
to
be
embarrassed
about
–
it’s
just
a
small
part
of
her
overall
health
that
she
has
to
take
care
of.
In
order
to
spread
that
message,
Elyse
started
@sadgirlsclubpbg,
a
real-life
club
that
gathers
girls
together
to
let
them
know
that
if
they’re
struggling
with
their
mental
health,
they
aren’t
alone.
That
way,
Elyse
said,
girls
who
understand
that
others
are
going
through
can
start
to
break
down
the
stigma(耻辱)
surrounding
mental
health,
showing
that
it’s
nothing
to
be
ashamed
of.
At
the
same
time,
they’re
supporting
one
another
and
sharing
resources.
While
the
group
meets
in
person,
Elyse
keeps
the
community
going
on
Instagram,
a
social
media
platform.
We
talked
to
Elyse
about
how
social
media
can
create
a
supportive
community
for
people
with
mental
illness.
Teen
vogue:
Why
did
you
start
Sad
Girls
Club?
Elyse
Fox:
I
started
it
in
February
of
this
year
…
after
I
put
out
a
film
about
my
mental
illnesses
in
December.
I
removed
my
mask
and
said,
‘Hey,
I’m
not
as
happy
as
I
seem,
I’m
depressed
and
here’s
my
story.’
That’s
when
I
received
a
wave
of
girls
saying,
‘I
feel
the
same
way.’
So
I
wanted
to
create
something
for
girls
to
connect
in
real
life
and
in
person
to
get
rid
of
the
stigma
around
mental
illness.
TV:
Why
is
it
important
to
talk
about
mental
health?
EF:
Because
the
conversation
needed
to
happen
and
it
needed
to
happen
now.
Because
one
in
five
Americans
is
going
through
some
type
of
mental
illness.
If
you
aren’t
personally,
you
know
someone
who
is.
It’s
out
of
people’s
control.
TV:
Do
you
think
social
media
help
with
mental
illness?
EF:
Absolutely.
I
think
with
social
media
it’s
so
easy
to
be
honest.
You
being
your
true
self
and
removing
a
mask
and
being
honest
with
yourself
and
followers
is
the
best
way
to
heal(治愈).
People
are
connected
with
realness.
You
can
reach
so
many
people
from
different
countries,
different
ages.
TV:
What
do
you
want
young
women
of
color
to
know
about
mental
health?
EF:
I
want
everyone
to
know
about
mental
health,
that
it
isn’t
something
that
is
visible.
It
doesn’t
have
a
face,
no
age
range.
It’s
something
we
can
cope
with
-
and
it’s
best
to
do
it
together
rather
than
alone.
TV:
Anything
you’d
like
to
add?
EF:
I’d
add
that
anyone
would
encourage
women
or
anyone
going
through
anything
to
find
a
friend
or
to
speak
out
and
seek
help.
Even
if
it’s
a
simple
conversation
with
a
teacher.
As
a
person
who
kept
everything
inside
for
over
20
years,
it’s
extremely
helpful.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Elyse’s
family
members
don’t
care
about
her
mental
problems.
B.
Elyse
didn’t
realize
mental
problems
are
something
common
until
she
grew
up.
C
Elyse
started
the
Sad
Girls
Club
to
offer
some
resources
she
had
to
the
members.
D.
The
Sad
Girls
Club
have
organized
online
activities
for
girls
with
mental
problems.
4.
What
is
the
main
reason
for
many
girls
sending
messages
to
Elyse
after
watching
her
film?
A.
To
get
in
touch
with
her
in
real
life.
B.
To
ask
her
to
start
a
club
for
girls
like
them.
C.
To
give
her
some
advice
to
solve
the
problem.
D.
To
tell
her
that
they
share
the
same
problem
with
her.
5.
Which
of
the
following
about
Sad
Girls
Club
is
TRUE?
A.
Members
of
Sad
Girls
Club
are
young
women
of
color
who
have
mental
problems.
B.
Members
of
Sad
Girls
Club
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
by
sharing
their
life
online.
C.
The
Club’s
aim
is
to
tell
women
they
don’t
need
to
be
embarrassed
about
their
problems.
D.
The
founder
of
the
club
believes
it
will
be
very
helpful
to
keep
everything
inside.
C
There
has
long
been
a
notion
(观念)
that
money
buys
happiness.
However,
although
“we
really,
really
tried
that
for
a
couple
of
generations,
it
didn’t
work,”
said
Francine
Jay,
author
of
The
Joy
of
Less,
A
Minimalist
Living
Guide:
How
to
Declutter,
Organize,
and
Simplify
Your
Life.
Thanks
to
a
travel-inspired
revelation
(启发),
Jay
has
been
happily
living
a
simpler
life
for
12
years.
“I
always
packed
as
lightly
as
possible,
and
found
it
exciting
to
get
by
with
just
a
small
carry-on
bag,”
she
told
CNN.
“I
thought
if
it
feels
this
great
to
travel
lightly,
how
amazing
would
it
be
to
live
this
way?
I
wanted
to
have
that
same
feeling
of
freedom
in
my
everyday
life.”
Jay
decided
to
get
rid
of
all
her
excess
(额外的)
possessions
and
live
with
just
the
essentials
(必需品).
“I
wanted
to
spend
my
time
and
energy
on
experiences,
rather
than
things.”
Jay
is
a
follower
of
a
movement
called
“minimalism
(极简主义)”.
Growing
numbers
of
people
have
been
attracted
to
this
lifestyle
all
over
the
world.
They
share
the
same
feeling
of
disappointment
with
modern
life
and
a
desire
to
live
more
simply.
Minimalists
are
typically
progressive
and
concerned
about
the
environment,
Leah
Watkins,
a
lead
researcher
at
Otago
University
in
New
Zealand,
told
Stuff
magazine
in
March.
But
many
simply
experienced
unhappiness
caused
by
owning
too
many
possessions.
Depression
with
the
materialism
of
our
world
isn’t
new.
English
romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
summed
up
how
dispiriting
(令人
消沉的)
this
was
back
in
1802,
at
the
beginning
of
the
industrial
age,
when
he
wrote:
“Getting
and
spending,
we
lay
waste
our
powers”.
His
preference
was
to
go
back
to
nature.
Closer
to
our
own
times,
the
hippies
(嬉皮士)
of
the
1960s
also
sought
to
‘‘drop
out”
of
modern
life.
And
for
many
minimalists,
their
key
is
to
unload.
Without
objects,
they
“believe
people
are
forced
more
and
more
into
the
present
moment
and
that’s
where
life
happens,”
wrote
Stuff.
But
does
simplicity
ever
feel
like
a
sacrifice
(牺牲)?
“It’s
eliminating
the
excess—unused
items,
unnecessary
purchases—from
your
life.
Well,
I
may
have
fewer
possessions,
but
I
have
more
space
…
Minimalism
is
making
room
for
what
matters
most,”
said
Jay.
And
“the
real
questions”,
according
to
Duane
Elgin,
US
social
scientist,
are
“what
do
you
care
about?”
and
“What
do
you
value?”
He
told
CNN:
“It’s
important
for
people
to
realize
minimalism
isn’t
simply
the
amount
of
stuff
we
consume.
It’s
about
our
families,
our
work,
our
connection
with
the
larger
world,
our
spiritual
dimension.
It’s
about
how
we
touch
the
whole
world.
It’s
a
way
of
life.”
6.
What
was
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
explore
the
trend
of
minimalism.
B.
To
give
tips
on
how
to
lead
a
happy
life.
C.
To
argue
whether
money
buys
happiness.
D.
To
recommend
one
of
Francine
Jay’s
books.
7.
What
inspired
Francine
Jay
to
live
a
simple
life?
A.
A
book
she
came
across.
B.
Her
desire
to
keep
up
with
modern
life.
C.
The
pleasure
she
enjoyed
from
traveling
lightly.
D.
A
follower
of
minimalism
she
met
on
a
trip.
8.
According
to
Leah
Watkins,
a
typical
minimalist
tends
to
.
a.
be
fed
up
with
materialism
b.
like
saving
and
visiting
nature
often
c.
be
angry
about
his
or
her
current
life
d.
be
environmentally
friendly
and
live
with
fewer
things
A.
a,
b
B.
a,
d
C.
a,
b,
c
D.
b,
c,
d
9.
The
underlined
word
“eliminating”
in
Paragraph
8
probably
means
.
A.
removing
B.
distinguishing
C.
accepting
D.
improving
10.
Which
of
the
following
would
Duane
Elgin
probably
agree
with?
A
Minimalism
is
a
healthy
lifestyle
that
is
in
conflict
with
modem
life.
B.
Minimalism
limits
people’s
freedom
to
enjoy
their
lives
to
the
fullest.
C.
Minimalism
enables
people
to
reflect
on
what
truly
counts
in
their
lives.
D.
Minimalism
means
people
have
to
sacrifice
some
pleasure
to
live
simply.
第二节
七选五
每题2分
共10分
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resetting
your
body
clock._____11_____Here’s
how
to
make
one.
●
____12____In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide
why
it’s
important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reasons,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
●
Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes,
shoes,
and
bags.
____13____
That’s
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer.
●
Keep
your
sleep/
wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful.
But
compensating
(补偿)
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week,
a
recent
study
found.
____14____
●
Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly.
Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
____15____
If
not,
take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
A.
Get
a
sleep
specialist.
B.
Find
the
night
motivation.
C.
A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help.
D.
And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm.
E.
If
the
steps
you
take
are
working,
keep
it
up.
F.
Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time,
no
matter
the
day.
G.
Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
café
to
get
coffee.
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节
计45分)
完形填空
It
was
the
start
of
another
summer
session
at
the
university.
I
was
enrolled
to(报名)
a
psychology
class.
It
was
extremely
difficult
to
get
into,
___16___
the
class
was
very
popular.
Lots
of
students
were
put
on
a
___17___
list
but
I
was
lucky
and
succeeded
on
my
first
___18___
I
had
enrolled
in
this
class
not
only
because
of
the
subject
matter
but
also
because
of
the
professor.
I
had
heard
___19___
things
about
her.
She
had
published
many
books
which
had
been
translated
into
many
languages.
It
would
be
a(n)
___20___
to
learn
from
her.
And
I
had
a(n)
___21___.
Today
was
the
first
day
of
class.
The
professor
entered
the
___22___
lecture
hall
and
made
her
way
to
the
front.
She
faces
us,
quieted
us
and
___23___
around.
Could
she
see
me?
She
was
my
mother.
It
was
___24___
seeing
my
mother
giving
a
lecture.
____25____,
we
had
just
had
breakfast
together
that
morning
and
talked
about
the
usual
mother/daughter
things.
Could
I
get
past
the
____26____
that
the
professor
was
my
mother
and
____27____
learn
something?
My
mother
first
gave
an
overview
of
what
we
could
____28____
in
the
following
eight
weeks.
Then
she
started
the
lecture.
I
listened
and
took
notes
and
somewhere
____29____
the
way
my
mother
turned
into
a
professor.
She
was
so
good
a
professor
that
I
got
completely____30____
in
the
subject
matter
and
forgot
that
my
mother
was
the
person
lecturing.
That
summer
school
session
passed
quickly.
Did
the
other
students
in
the
class
ever
learn
my
secret?
Well,
yes
they
did.
Did
I
____31____
it?
No.
But
____32____
else
did.
On
the
last
day
of
the
session,
the
professor
asked
me
to
stand.
She
____33____
me,
telling
that
the
class
that
she
was
very
proud
of
me.
My
mother,
who
had
so
many
important
____34____
in
her
life,
was
telling
her
students
that
the
thing
she
was
proudest
of
was
me!
Over
the
years
I
heard
her
lecture
many
times
but
I
have
____35____
been
prouder
as
her
daughter
than
I
was
that
day
when
she
introduced
me
to
the
class.
16.
A.
though
B.
as
C.
while
D.
yet
17.
A.
writing
B.
reading
C.
mailing
D.
waiting
18.
A.
try
B.
class
C.
experience
D.
taste
19.
A.
normal
B.
satisfying
C.
wonderful
D.
embarrassing
20.
A.
honor
B.
comfort
C.
success
D.
action
21.
A.
story
B.
secret
C.
answer
D.
expression
22.
A.
crowded
B.
warm
C.
distant
D.
cold
23.
A.
smiled
B.
moved
C.
walked
D.
looked
24.
A.
enjoyable
B.
strang
C.
surprising
D.
valuable
25.
A.
First
of
all
B.
Above
all
C.
After
all
D.
All
in
all
26.
A.
feeling
B.
fact
C.
pressure
D.
fault
27.
A.
nearly
B.
really
C.
properl
D.
completely
28.
A.
expect
B.
prepare
C.
suffer
D.
handle
29.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
along
D.
by
30.
A.
excited
B.
started
C.
stuck
D.
lost
31.
A.
keep
B.
tell
C.
learn
D.
agree
32.
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
someone
D.
no
one
33.
A.
protected
B.
upset
C.
comforted
D.
introduced
34.
A.
achievements
B.
moments
C.
lectures
D.
memories
35.
A.
once
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
often
第二节
共10小题
每题1.5分
共15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)
____36____
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
___37___(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease
—
the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
____38____(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
____39____(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
is
missing
something.
As
____40____
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
____41____(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
____42____(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
____43____(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
____44____(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
______45______
is
not
good
for
the
health.
第四部分
写作(满分15分)
46.
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：loseone’stemper发脾气
