中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
8
Accidents
Unit
1
While
the
lights
were
changing
to
red,
a
car
suddenly
appeared.
1.on的用法
作为介词，意为“通过；使用；借助于等”，其后常接TV,radio,bike,
phone等。
The
driver
was
talking
on
the
phone
when
an
old
man
suddenly
crossed
the
road.
当时司机正在打电话，突然一个老人横穿马路。
2.wait的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“等待”。
其常见用法如下：
①wait
to
do
sth.
“等候做某事”
Look!Some
people
are
waiting
to
have
lunch.
看！很多人在等候去吃饭。
②can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
“迫不及待去做某事”
I
can’t
wait
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
③wait
for
sb./sth.
“等待某人/某物”
My
father
always
waits
for
me
at
the
school
gate
every
day.
我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。
④wait
a
moment/minute
“等一会儿”
Wait
a
minute.I’m
coming.等我一会儿，我就来。
（2）名言警句：
Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.时不我待/时不待我。
3.appear的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“出现；显露”，其反义词为disappear，意为“消失”。
A
snake
suddenly
appeared
in
front
of
the
farmer
and
bit
him.
一条蛇突然出现在农民面前，咬了他。
（2）作为连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其后接形容词作表语。
It
appears
a
true
story.这个故事似乎是真的。
4.round的用法
（1）作为介词，意为“转到（某物的）另一边；围绕”，相当于around。
I
saw
a
man
disappear
round
the
corner.
我看见一个男士拐过弯不见了。
All
the
guests
are
waiting
to
have
dinner
round
a
big
table.
所有客人们都围坐在一张大桌子周围等着去吃饭。
（2）作为形容词，意为“圆的”。
The
boy
is
very
lovely
with
a
round
face.
男孩儿非常可爱，拥有一张圆脸。
（3）作为副词，意为“大约”，相当于around.
—What’s
the
time
now?现在几点了？
—At
round/around
8:00
o’clock.大约八点。
5.hit的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“（使）碰撞”。
A
rabbit
hit
a
big
tree
and
died.
一只兔子撞上了一棵大树，死了。
（2）作为动词，意为“击打”
Don’t
hit
the
drums.It’s
too
noisy.
不要击打架子鼓，太吵了。
6.glad的用法
作为形容词，意为“高兴的；欢喜的”，其同义词有happy,pleased等。常用于be
glad
to
do
sth.，意为“高兴做某事”。
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
my
school
next
week.
很高兴听说你下周来我们学校。
7.fall的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“下落；跌倒等”。
常用于以下表达中：
①fall
down
(from
sp.)
“【从某处】摔下来”
The
naughty
boy
fell
down
from
the
big
tree
and
was
badly
hurt.那个调皮的男孩儿从大树上摔下来，伤得很严重。
②fall
off
“从……跌落”
Be
careful
not
to
fall
off
the
bike.
小心，别从自行车上摔下来了。
③fall
in
love
with
sb.
“爱上某人”
The
young
man
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
lady
and
married
her.年轻人爱上了漂亮的女士和她结了婚。
(2)作为连系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。
常用于：
fall
ill
“生病”
fall
asleep
“睡着”
（3）作为名词，意为“秋天；下落”。
Fall
is
my
favorite
season.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
名言警句：A
fall
into
a
pit,a
gain
in
your
wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.risk的用法
作为名词，意为“危险，风险”。
常用于以下表达中：
①take
a
risk/risks
“冒险”
You
are
taking
a
risk
by
doing
that.
你那么做，是在冒险。
②take
the
risk
of
(doing)
sth.
“冒着（做）某事的风险”
The
soldier
saved
the
boy’s
life
from
the
floods,taking
the
risk
of
losing
his
life.
战士冒着生命的风险，从洪水中挽救了男孩儿的性命。
9.attention的用法
作为名词，意为“注意力”。
常用于：
(1)pay
attention
to
“注意；留心”
Please
pay
more
attention
to
your
handwriting.
请更多地注意你的书写。
(2)catch
one’s
attention
“引起某人的注意”
The
boy
is
always
doing
something
strange
to
catch
his
parents’
attention.
男孩儿总是做些奇怪的事情来引起他父母的注意力。
10.side
by
side的用法
意为“并排地；肩并肩地”。
Don’t
ride
side
by
side
with
your
friends
in
the
street.
在大街上不要和你的朋友们并排骑自行车。
类似词组有：
face
to
face“面对面地”
arm
in
arm
“臂挽臂地”
hand
in
hand
“手拉手地”shoulder
to
shoulder“肩并肩地”
Unit
2
I
was
trying
to
pick
it
up
when
it
bit
me
again.
1.pick
up的用法
意为“捡起；拾起；【开车】接某人等”。其为“动词
+
副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在两者之间，当宾语是名词时，名词既可以放在两者之间，也可以放在副词up之后。
Look!There
is
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.Please
pick
it
up.
看！地上有一张纸，请把它捡起来。
Tom’s
father
picks
up
him
every
day.
汤姆的爸爸每天都接他放学。
2.throw的用法
作为动词，意为“扔；掷”。
常用于以下表达中：
（1)throw
sth.to
sth.
“把……扔向……”
Jack
never
throws
the
basketball
to
others.
杰克从来不传球给他人。
（2）throw
away
“扔掉”
Don’t
throw
away
things
which
are
useful.
不要把还有用的东西扔掉。
3.lie的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“说谎；平躺；位于”。作“说谎”解时，其过去式为lied,作“平躺”解时，其过去式为lay。
The
boy
is
always
lying
on
the
bed
reading
books.
那个男孩儿总是躺在床上看书。
My
mother
always
tells
me
not
to
lie
to
others.
我妈妈总是告诉我不要跟他人撒谎。
（2）作为名词，意为“谎言”。
Don’t
believe
him
because
he
always
tells
lies.
不要相信他，因为他总是撒谎。
4.pain的用法
(1)作为名词，意为“痛；疼痛”。常用于be
in（great）pain，意为
“处于极度疼痛之中”。
The
old
man
was
hit
by
a
car
and
he
was
in
great
pain.
老人被车撞了，非常痛苦。
No
pains,no
gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。
（2）其形容词为painful，意为“痛苦的”。
Is
your
leg
painful
now?
你的腿现在还疼吗？
5.as
soon
as的用法
作为连词词组，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句用
一般将来时，其引导的时间状语从句部分用一般现在时表示将来，即“主
将从现”原则。
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
in
Shanghai.
我一到上海，就给你打电话。
6.medicine的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“药；药物”，常用于take
medicine，意为“吃药；服药”。
You
will
feel
much
better
after
you
take
the
medicine.
吃过这种药之后，你会感觉好很多。
（2）其形容词为medical,意为“医学的；医疗的”。
The
famous
doctor
invented
many
medical
tools.
那位著名的医生发明了很多医疗工具。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.promise的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“承诺；许诺”，常用于promise
（not）to
do
sth.,意为“答应/承诺(不)做某事”。
My
father
promised
to
buy
me
a
new
bike
as
a
birthday
present.
我爸爸承诺买一部新自行车给我作为生日礼物。
（2）作为名词，意为“承诺；诺言等”。
常用于：
make
a
promise
(to
sb.)“(向某人)承诺/许诺”
keep
one’s
promise
“信守承诺”
When
we
make
a
promise
to
others,we
should
keep
it.
当我们向别人许下诺言时，我们就应该去遵守它。
2.take
off
的用法
意为“脱掉（外套）；（飞机）起飞等”。其反义词组分别为put
on
和land。
It’s
cold
today,don’t
take
off
your
coat.
今天天冷，不要脱掉你的外套。
The
plane
took
off
half
an
hour
ago.
那班飞机半个小时前已经起飞了。
3.辨析：a
number
of
&
the
number
of
a
number
of
意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，当“a
number
of
+
n(pl)”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A
number
of
students
were
late
for
school
because
of
the
heavy
rain.很多学生上学迟到是因为大雨的缘故。
the
number
of
意为“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数，当“the
number
of
+
n(pl）/pron”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The
number
of
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
is
over
2,000.我们学校师生人数是2000多。
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Module
8
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.He
_______
(碰撞)
a
big
tree
when
he
ran
through
the
forest.
2.I
had
a
fever,so
the
doctor
gave
me
some
m_______
to
take.
3.Miss
Qin
looks
_______
(苍白的).So
what
happened
to
her?
4.A
snake
suddenly
a_______
in
front
of
the
cook
and
bit
him.
5.The
young
soldier
helped
the
student
out
of
danger,taking
the
_______
(风险)
of
losing
his
life.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.Mr
Smith
has
promised
_______
(not
smoke)
any
more.
2.The
old
man
fell
over
and
was
badly
hurt
while
he
___________
(cross)
the
road.
3.When
I
entered
the
room,I
found
the
woman
_________
(lie)
on
the
floor.
4.We
made
a
_______
(decide)
to
spend
the
holiday
at
the
beach.
5.The
number
of
students
in
our
school
_______
(be)
over
2,000
now.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.—What’s
the
matter
with
David?
—He
fell
_______
his
bike
_______
a
snowy
morning.
A.off;on
B.off;in
C.down;on
D.down;in
(
)2.When
you
visit
a
museum
you
should
_______
the
instructions
and
don’t
be
against
them.
A.compare
with
B.pay
attention
to
C.look
forward
to
D.try
out
(
)3.Can
you
help
me
_______
the
pencil?It’s
on
the
floor
under
your
chair.
A.look
up
B.set
up
C.pick
up
D.put
up
(
)4.Betty
is
afraid
of
mice.She
will
run
away
_______
she
sees
them.
A.ever
since
B.although
C.so
that
D.as
soon
as
(
)5.A
large
number
of
tourists
_______
visiting
the
West
Lake
and
the
number
of
the
visitors
_______
increasing.
A.are;is
B.is;are
C.are;are
D.is;is
(
)6.My
father
was
reading
a
newspaper
_______
my
mother
was
cooking
dinner
at
this
time
yesterday.
A.until
B.before
C.while
D.after
(
)7.Don’t
ride
_______
with
your
classmates
in
the
street.It’s
too
dangerous.
A.as
well
as
B.side
by
side
C.face
to
face
D.one
by
one
(
)8.—The
radio
says
that
it
will
be
snowy
this
weekend.
—___________.Then
I
can’t
go
for
a
picnic
with
my
friends.
A.Sounds
great
B.I
don’t
think
so
C.Don’t
worry
D.That’s
too
bad
(
)9.Jack
_______
a
shower
when
his
mother
rang
him
up.
A.takes
B.is
taking
C.has
taken
D.was
taking
(
)10.The
little
boy
has
two
model
cars.One
is
white
and
_______
is
black.
A.another
B.the
other
C.other
D.others
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.消防员们及时赶到，并很快扑灭了大火。
The
firefighters
arrived
_______
_______
and
put
out
the
big
fire
quickly.
2.当时司机正在打电话。
The
driver
was
talking
_______
_______
_______
at
that
time.
3.我正试图捡起它，这时它又咬了我一口。
I
was
trying
to
_______
it
_______
when
it
_______
me
again.
4.两次事故后，他答应听从我的劝告。
After
the
two
_______,
he
promised
to
_______
my
_______.
5.当交通信号灯正要变成红灯时，一辆小汽车突然出现在街道的拐角处。
While
the
lights
were
_______
_______
red,a
car
suddenly
_______
_______
the
corner
of
the
streets.
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
No
family
wants
its
home
to
catch
fire,but
it’s
good
to
plan
for
a
fire
just
in
case(以防万一).Talk
with
your
family
about
___1____
to
do
if
a
fire
starts.Everyone
should
have
a
plan
for
getting
out
of
the
house.Be
sure
to
choose
a
safe
place
to
____2____
after
everyone
gets
away
from
the
fire.
What
should
you
do
____3____
there
is
a
fire?
First,____4___
people
know
about
the
fire.Yell(叫喊)the
word
“fire”.Knock
on
the
walls
with
your
hands.
Then
____5____
the
door
of
your
room.If
the
door
is
warm,don’t
open
it.If
it’s
cool,open
it
just
enough
to
____6____.If
you
see
fire
or
much
smoke,close
the
door
fast.
If
you
can’t
see
fire
or
smoke,you
can
go
out
of
the
door.Shut
the
door
behind
you.That
will
slow
down
the
fire.Now
find
a
____7___
out.Stay
away
from
the
smoke.The
air
is
the
____8____
near
the
floor.
So
it
may
be
the
safest
to
crawl(爬)
when
you
leave
the
house.
If
you
can’t
leave
your
room,close
your
door.Cover
the
crack(缝隙)
under
the
door
____9____
clothing.Then
open
the
window
or
break
the
glass
with
a
chair.Crawl
out
of
the
window
____10___.If
the
window
is
high
off
the
ground,don’t
jump!
Wave
a
towel
out
of
the
window,and
yell
for
help.When
you
get
out
of
the
house,run
to
the
place
where
you
and
your
family
chose
to
meet.
（
）1.A.how
B.when
C.what
D.where
（
）2.A.visit
B.sleep
C.stand
D.meet
（
）3.A.unless
B.if
C.because
D.as
（
）4.A.let
B.teach
C.want
D.ask
（
）5.A.look
B.hear
C.feel
D.smell
（
）6.A.put
out
B.find
out
C.look
out
D.take
out
（
）7.A.way
B.trip
C.time
D.plan
（
）8.A.best
B.worst
C.thinnest
D.least
（
）9.A.by
B.in
C.of
D.with
（
）10.A.happily
B.loudly
C.excitedly
D.carefully
Module
8
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.hit;
medicine;
pale;
appeared;
risk
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-3.not
to
smoke;
was
crossing;
lying/was
lying;
4-5.decision;
is
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.A
B
C
D
A
6-10.C
B
D
D
B
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.in
time
2.on
the
phone
3.pick
up;
bit
4.accidents,take/follow
advice
5.changing
to;
appeared
round
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
1-5.C
D
B
A
C
6-10.C
A
A
D
D
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