3.3 典题例析
I.单项填空
【例1】—How are you today?
—Oh,I as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt
解析:本题考查在交际中的时态运用,要求学生作出较为严密的判断:第一句话通过一个简单的询问,问对方的身体状况,下一句根据语境、语意让学生作出选择:根据信息for a long time这个时间状语,来选择D项。本句的意思是“我很久没病得这么厉害了”,所以用完成时。
答案:D
【例2】Is that factory you visited the day before yesterday?
A.where B.the one C.which D.in which
解析:本题主语是that factory,is是连系动词,它的表语是the one,关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语时,可以省略,故选B。
答案:B
【例3】I have many books,but deals with the problem.
A.none of which B.none of them
C.all of which D.all of them
解析:本题考查学生对句子的认辨能力:解题的关键是信息词——并列连词but,确定了前后句子的关系是并列关系而非主从关系,这样,学生就容易选择B 项了。
答案:B
【例4】 the time they got to the cinema,the film for half an hour.
A.At;was begun B.At;had begun
C.By;had been on D.By;had been begun
解析:本题考查对语言的认知程度:第一空区别at the time 和by the time 的用法:前者指的是在什么时间,后者指的是到什么时间,内涵有区别;第二空的选择,从信息for half an hour看,应用延续性的动词,这样就容易选择C项了。
答案:C
Ⅱ.单句改错
【例1】Mozi found the philosophy called Mohism.(founded)
解析:found意为创立、建立,宾语往往是理论、国家、政治等。
答案:found→founded
【例2】Ancient China was also the time when there were many great philosophers.
解析:a time也可以说是a period of time,一段时期。
答案:the→a
【例3】The philosophy is very interested,so I like reading about ancient China.
解析:本题考查对分词的辨析用法的理解和运用。
答案:interested→interesting
Ⅲ.把下列句子译成英语
【例1】你正在看的机器非常老了。
解析:本题考查学生运用定语从句造句的能力。
答案:The machine which you are looking at is very old.
【例2】给世界带来巨大变化的工业革命发生在18世纪后半叶。
解析:which代表the Industrial Revolution,同时在定语从句中作主语。
答案:The Industrial Revolution which has brought great changes to the world happened in the second half of the eighteenth century.
【例3】孔子是一个伟大的哲学家,他的影响举世无双。
解析:让学生学会运用whose引导定语从句。
答案:Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.
【例4】在过去的2000多年里,孔子的思想一直影响着中国社会。
答案:For more than 2000 years,Chinese society was influenced by Confucius’ ideas.
【例5】我喜欢古代中国的原因是那时有很多杰出的人物和许多伟大发明。
解析:考查学生运用句型“The reason why...”。
答案:The reason why I like ancient China is that China had many great people and great inventions in the ancient time.