新课标外研社版高中英语必修三典题例析（Module6 Old and New）
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| 名称 | 新课标外研社版高中英语必修三典题例析（Module6 Old and New） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 11.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-23 13:24:37 | ||
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3.3 典题例析
I.单项填空
【例1】Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？
A.he explained B.what he explained
C.how he explained D.why he explained
解析：本题是在语境中考查定语从句中关系词的选用问题。首先将题干疑问句变为陈述句，便很容易得知the reason为先行词，后面是一个定语从句。分析句子结构可知，the reason在定语从句中作动词的宾语，故用that或which引导，而不用why；又因关系代词充当宾语时可以省略，故选A。
答案：A
【例2】All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.
A.once they grew B.they grew once
C.thatonce grew D.once grew
解析：此题的考查对象是定语从句。先行词为those （flowers），引导词为that且在从句中作主语，其他选项均不符合题意。
答案：C
【例3】The suspect（嫌疑犯） refused to answer and kept his mouth shut.
A.questioning B.being questioned
C.question D.to be questioned
解析：选项B是现在分词的被动形式表示动作正在进行，用作定语，相当于定语从句who was being questioned。
答案：B
Ⅱ.单句改错
【例1】This book can provide you all the information you need.
解析：provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”。
答案：在you和all之间加上with
【例2】 The 1989 earthquake in San Francisco was America’s the second strongest earthquake.
解析：当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不能再用the。
答案：去掉第二个the
【例3】It is suggested that some changes must be made about the plan for the meeting.
解析：suggest表示“建议”，后接that从句时，从句中常用虚拟语气，用情态动词should来表示，should也可省略。
答案：将must改为should或去掉must
【例4】 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，that，of course，made the others angry.
解析：that不用于非限制性定语从句，应改为which，指整个主句的内容。
答案：将that改为which
【例5】He cost 1 500 yuan on the piece of furniture.
解析：cost的主语应为物，spent的主语可为人，而且也符合spend...on sth. 结构。
答案：将cost改为spent
【例6】It is fifteen minutes ride from my home to the post office.
解析：此句意为“从我家到邮局乘车需要十五分钟”。minutes应用所有格形式作定语，修饰ride。
答案：将minutes改为minutes’
【例7】You will find the dictionary great value to you in your study.
解析：“of+名词”相当于这个名词的形容词意义。of great value=valuable，类似的还有：of great use（help，importance...）=useful（helpful，important...）。
答案：在great前加of
【例8】The Three Gorges Dam has cost more than any construction project in history.
解析：这句话的意思是“三峡大坝比历史上其他任何一座建筑工程耗资都大”。句子用的是比较级，在同一范围内比较。所以应在any后加other
答案：any后加other
【例9】The first textbooks being written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
解析：这句话的意思是“首批把英语作为外语教授的教科书出版于18世纪”。从时间上来看，事件早已发生，而不是正在进行，所以要去掉being。
答案：去掉being
【例10】The pot contains 54 951 coins dated from the years 260~275AD.
解析：根据句子结构来看，coins后面应为定语成分。date from无被动形式，不能用过去分词dated，而应该用现在分词dating，或改为定语从句。
答案：将dated改为dating，或在dated前加which/that
I.单项填空
【例1】Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？
A.he explained B.what he explained
C.how he explained D.why he explained
解析：本题是在语境中考查定语从句中关系词的选用问题。首先将题干疑问句变为陈述句，便很容易得知the reason为先行词，后面是一个定语从句。分析句子结构可知，the reason在定语从句中作动词的宾语，故用that或which引导，而不用why；又因关系代词充当宾语时可以省略，故选A。
答案：A
【例2】All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.
A.once they grew B.they grew once
C.thatonce grew D.once grew
解析：此题的考查对象是定语从句。先行词为those （flowers），引导词为that且在从句中作主语，其他选项均不符合题意。
答案：C
【例3】The suspect（嫌疑犯） refused to answer and kept his mouth shut.
A.questioning B.being questioned
C.question D.to be questioned
解析：选项B是现在分词的被动形式表示动作正在进行，用作定语，相当于定语从句who was being questioned。
答案：B
Ⅱ.单句改错
【例1】This book can provide you all the information you need.
解析：provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供某物”。
答案：在you和all之间加上with
【例2】 The 1989 earthquake in San Francisco was America’s the second strongest earthquake.
解析：当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不能再用the。
答案：去掉第二个the
【例3】It is suggested that some changes must be made about the plan for the meeting.
解析：suggest表示“建议”，后接that从句时，从句中常用虚拟语气，用情态动词should来表示，should也可省略。
答案：将must改为should或去掉must
【例4】 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，that，of course，made the others angry.
解析：that不用于非限制性定语从句，应改为which，指整个主句的内容。
答案：将that改为which
【例5】He cost 1 500 yuan on the piece of furniture.
解析：cost的主语应为物，spent的主语可为人，而且也符合spend...on sth. 结构。
答案：将cost改为spent
【例6】It is fifteen minutes ride from my home to the post office.
解析：此句意为“从我家到邮局乘车需要十五分钟”。minutes应用所有格形式作定语，修饰ride。
答案：将minutes改为minutes’
【例7】You will find the dictionary great value to you in your study.
解析：“of+名词”相当于这个名词的形容词意义。of great value=valuable，类似的还有：of great use（help，importance...）=useful（helpful，important...）。
答案：在great前加of
【例8】The Three Gorges Dam has cost more than any construction project in history.
解析：这句话的意思是“三峡大坝比历史上其他任何一座建筑工程耗资都大”。句子用的是比较级，在同一范围内比较。所以应在any后加other
答案：any后加other
【例9】The first textbooks being written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
解析：这句话的意思是“首批把英语作为外语教授的教科书出版于18世纪”。从时间上来看，事件早已发生，而不是正在进行，所以要去掉being。
答案：去掉being
【例10】The pot contains 54 951 coins dated from the years 260~275AD.
解析：根据句子结构来看，coins后面应为定语成分。date from无被动形式，不能用过去分词dated，而应该用现在分词dating，或改为定语从句。
答案：将dated改为dating，或在dated前加which/that