中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.
Section
B(2a-2e)练习
I.
写出下列单词和短语的意思。
1
能够
____
2
提问
___
3
意义；意思
4
讨论；商量
5
承诺；诺言
6
改进，改善
_____
7
开头；开端
8
身体的
9
weekly
10
themselves
11
hobby
12
schoolwork
13
agree
14
self-improvement
15
能够做某事
__
16
have
to
do
with
__
17
promise
to
_
18
make
promises
19
different
kinds
of
20
too…to…
__
21同意；赞成
22
在……开始
__
23
写下
24
关于；与……有关系
_
25
for
this
reason
_
26
take
up
__
二.?根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
they,
week,
person,
hobby,
own,
mean,
paint,
discuss,
foreign,
schoolwork
1.
Bob
is
interested
in
__________.
He
hopes
to
be
an
artist.
2.
It's
not
easy
to
live
in
a(n)
__________
country.
3.
You
can
make
a(n)
__________
plan
not
a
monthly
plan.
4.
No
one
helped
them.
They
built
these
houses
__________.
5.
Bob
should
wash
his
__________
clothes.
He
is
16
years
old
now.?
6.
—Do
you
have
any
__________,
Annie?
—A
few.
But
I
like
table
tennis
best.
7.
The
word
“close”
has
different
__________
in
the
two
sentences.
8.
Mike
is
popular
at
school.
He
does
well
in
both
__________
and
sports.
9.
Don't
__________
that
thing
with
him.
He
never
cares
about
others'
ideas.
10.
If
you
go
to
that
country,
remember
not
to
ask
_______
questions
such
as
“How
old
are
you?”.
三.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.
Mental
(心理的)
health
is
as
important
as
__________?__________(身体健康).
2.
I
am
sorry
that
I
_________
_______
_______
________?_______(不能给你打电话)
just
now.
3.
Is
it
necessary
for
me
__________
__________
__________(记录下)
what
everyone
said?
4.
Mr.
Miller
usually
makes
plans
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________?__________(每月月初).
5.
John
is
good
at
soccer.
He
can
_________
________
________?________(成为足球队的一员).
四.?根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?你为什么打算学游泳呢？?(take
up)
_______________________________________
2.?这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。?(have
to
do
with)
_______________________________________
3.?不要轻易向别人许下诺言。?(make
promises
to)
_______________________________________
4.?我怎样才能改善和父母的关系呢？?(improve)
_______________________________________
5.
Ken不太健康。由于这个原因，他经常锻炼。?(for?this?reason)
_______________________________________
五.?情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Simon's
parents
are
going
to?London?for
a
day.
His
mom
is
talking
with
him.)
A:
Simon,
your
father
and
I
are
going
to?London.
(1)__________
First,
you
mustn't
forget
to
post
this
letter
—
it's
very
important.
B:
Don't
worry,
Mom.
I'm
going
to
take
it
to
the
post
office
in
half
an
hour.
A:
Another
thing
is
the
dog.
(2)__________
B:
I
know,
I
know.
Don't
worry.
You
and
Dad
must
go
off
now.
(3)__________
A:
Right,
we
must
go.
It's
late
and
we
mustn't
miss
the
train.
(4)__________
I'll
do
it
quickly
before
we
go.
B:
No,
Mom.
(5)__________
It's
no
problem.
A:
All
right
then.
See
you
soon!
B:
Bye,
Mom.
A.
Are
you
going
with
us?B.
Oh,
but
look
at
the
dishes.C.
I’m
going
to
do
the
dishes.D.
This
is
going
to
be
difficult.E.
You
must
remember
to
feed
her.F.
I
want
you
to
do
two
things
for
me,
OK?G.
And
I
hope
you
can
have
a
good
time.
参考答案：
I单词：
1
able，2
question,
3
meaning,
4
discuss,
5
promise
,6
improve,
7
beginning,
8
physical,
9每周的
10他们自己
11
业余爱好
12学校作业；功课
13同意
14自我提高,
15
be
able
to,
16关于；与…有关,
17
许诺,
18
做承诺
19
不同种类的
20
太……而不能
……21
agree
with，
22
at
the
beginning
of,
23
write
down,
24
have
to
do
with
25
因为这个原因
26
学着做；开始做
二.?根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1.painting
2.foreign?
3.weekly?
4.themselves?
5.own?
6.hobbies
7.meanings?
8.
schoolwork?
9discuss?
10.personal
三.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.physical?health?
2.wasn't
able
to
call
you?
3.to
write
down
4.at
the
beginning
of
each
/
every
month?
5.make
the
soccer
team
四.
根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.Why
are
you
going
to
take
up
swimming?
2.This
story
has
to
do
with
children's
eating
habits.
3.Don't
make
promises
to
others
easily.
4.
How
can
I
improve
my
relationships
with
my
parents?
5.Ken
isn't
very
healthy.
For
this
reason,
he
often
exercises.
五.
情景交际
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Unit
6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
Period(Five)
Section
B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版八年级上册
able
promise
beginning
improve
adj.能够
/'e?bl/
n.承诺；诺言；
v.许诺；承诺
/
'pr?m?s/
/
'prɑ:m?s/
n.开头；开端
/
b?'g?n??
/
v.改进，改善
/?m'pru:v/
New
words
physical
adj.身体的
/'f?z?kl/
self-improvement
themselves
pron.他（她、它）
们自己
/
??m'selvz/
n.自我改进，
自我提高
/
self
?mp'ru:vm?nt/
'
weekly
schoolwork
paint
v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
hobby
/pe?nt/
adj.&adv.每周的（地）
/
'wi:kli/
n.学校作业；功课
/'sku:lw?:(r)k/
n.业余爱好
/
'h?bi/，/'hɑ:bi/
meaning
question
v.
表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
/'kwest??n/
discuss
n.
意义；意思
/'mi:n??/
v.
讨论，商量
/d?'sk?s/
be
able
to
at
the
beginning
of
write
down
have
to
do
with
take
up
能够做某事
在……开始
写下;记录下
关于;与……有关系
（尤指为消遣）
学着做；开始做
Did
you
make
any
resolutions
last
year?
What
are
they?
Were
you
able
to
keep
them?Why
or
why
not?
2a
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1.
Did
you
make
any
resolutions
last
year?
2.
Were
you
able
to
keep
them?
Why
or
why
not?
Yes,
I
did.
Yes,
I
was.
Because
they
can
help
me
become
better.
No,
I
wasn’t.
Because
some
were
too
difficult
for
me.
A.
These
are
about
making
yourself
a
better
person.
B.
For
example,
a
student
may
have
to
find
more
time
to
study.
C.
There
are
good
reasons
for
this.
D.
The
start
of
the
year
is
often
a
time
for
making
resolutions.
2b
Read
the
passage.
Put
the
sentences
[A-D]
in
the
correct
places.
1.
Do
you
know
what
a
resolution
is?
It’s
a
kind
of
promise.
Most
of
the
time,
we
make
promises
to
other
people.
(“Mom,
I
promise
I’m
going
to
tidy
my
room
when
I
get
back
from
school.”)
However,
promises
you
make
to
yourself
are
resolutions,
and
the
most
common
kind
is
New
Year’s
resolutions.
______
When
we
make
resolutions
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
we
hope
that
we
are
going
to
improve
our
lives.
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans
for
the
coming
year.
This
helps
them
to
remember
their
resolutions.
Others
tell
their
family
and
friends
about
their
wishes
and
plans.
D
Paragraph
1
Main
purpose（主要目的）：
Topic
sentence
（中心句）:
Do
you
know
what
a
resolution
is?
To
give
the
meaning
of
resolution.
2.
There
are
different
kinds
of
resolutions.
Some
are
about
physical
health.
For
example,
some
people
promise
themselves
they
are
going
to
start
an
exercise
program
or
eat
less
fast
food.
Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
______
Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like
painting
or
taking
photos,
or
learn
to
play
the
guitar.
Some
resolutions
have
to
do
with
better
planning,
like
making
a
weekly
plan
for
schoolwork.
_________
A
B
Paragraph
2
Main
purpose（主要目的）：
Topic
sentence:
To
discuss
the
different
kinds
of
resolutions.
There
are
different
kinds
of
resolutions.
physical
health
self-improvement
start
an
exercise
program
or
eat
less
fast
food
take
up
a
hobby
better
planning
make
a
weekly
plan
Three
kinds
of
Resolutions
3.
Although
there
are
differences,
most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.
People
hardly
ever
keep
them!
_____
Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.
Sometimes
people
just
forget
about
them.
For
this
reason,
some
people
say
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions!
How
about
you
—
will
you
make
any
next
year?
C
Paragraph
3
Main
purpose(主要目的）：
Topic
sentence
:
To
question
the
idea
of
making
resolutions
Most
resolutions
have
one
thing
in
common.
People
hardly
ever
keep
them！
Why
do
people
hardly
ever
keep
resolutions?
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions!
Do
you
agree?
too
difficult
to
keep
forget
about
resolutions
We
must
make
resolutions.
The
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions.
Make
your
own
resolution.
1.
My
resolution
is
to…
because……
2.
Although…,
I
will
……
3.
Next
year,
I
am
going
to......
2c
___
To
question
the
idea
of
making
resolutions
___
To
give
the
meaning
of
resolution
___
To
discuss
the
different
kinds
of
resolutions
3
1
2
Read
the
passage
again
and
match
each
paragraph
[1-3]
with
its
main
purpose
below.
Underline
the
words
and
phrases
that
helped
you
decide.
Para.
3：hardly
ever
keep
them.
…
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions!
Para.
1：It’s
a
kind
of
promise.
However,
promises
you
make
to
yourself
are
resolutions.
Para.
2：different
kinds
of
resolutions;
some…;
some
resolutions…
3.
Why
do
people
usually
make
resolutions?
__________________________________
__________________________________
2.
When
do
people
usually
make
resolutions?
_________________________________
1.
What
is
a
resolution?
_____________________
It’s
a
kind
of
promise.
Because
they
hope
they
are
going
to
improve
their
lives.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year.
2d
Answer
the
questions
with
short
sentences.
5.
How
many
kinds
of
resolutions
does
the
writer
talk
about?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4.
How
can
people
remember
their
resolutions?
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans.
Others
tell
their
family
and
friends
about
their
wishes
and
plans.
Three
different
resolutions:
physical
health,
self-improvement
and
better
planning.
6.
Why
do
you
think
resolutions
may
be
difficult
to
keep?
————————————————————
————————————————————
————————————————————
7.
Do
you
think
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions?
Why
or
why
not?
________________________________________
答案不唯一。
Because
sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep,
and
sometimes
people
just
forget
about
them.
Possible
answers:
Yes.
The
resolutions
are
very
hard
to
keep,
so
the
best
resolution
is
to
have
no
resolutions.
We
should
make
smaller
goals
and
then
achieve
them
step
by
step.
Find
these
phrases
in
the
passage.
Then
write
your
own
sentences
with
them.
2e
have
to
do
with
________________________
make
promises
________________________
have...
in
common
_____________________
write
down
___________________________
for
this
reason
_________________________
take
up
_______________________________
与……有关系
做出承诺
在……有共同点
写下；记下
为此
学着做；开始做
Language
points
1.
Were
you
able
to
keep
them?
be
able
to
“能；能够”，后接动词原形，
可用于多种时态。
例：我五岁时就会说英语。
I
was
able
to
speak
English
when
I
was
five
years
old.
be
able
to与can
be
able
to
can
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力，尤指经过
努力而获得的能力
可用于多种时态
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式
2.
Mom,
I
promise
I’m
going
to
tidy
my
room
when
I
get
back
from
school.
promise作动词，
“许诺；承诺”。
常用于以下三种结构：
（1）promise
to
do
sth.
许诺去做某事
例：我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。
My
mother
promised
to
buy
a
piano
for
me.
（2）promise
sb.
sth.
许诺某人某事
例：我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。
My
aunt
promised
me
a
bike.
（3）promise
+
that从句
答应……
例：汤姆保证按时回来。
Tom
promises
that
he
can
return
on
time.
3.
When
we
make
resolutions
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
we
hope
that
we
are
going
to
improve
our
lives.
at
the
beginning
of
“在……开始时”。
例：我们七月初要去日本。
We’re
going
to
Japan
at
the
beginning
of
July.
4.
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans
for
the
coming
year.
一些人写下来年的决心和计划。
write
down
动词短语，
“写下，记录下”
例：我想把你刚才所说的写下来。
I
want
to
write
down
what
you
just
said.
关于Down的常用短语：
up
and
down
put
down
walk/go
down
sit
down
go
down
上上下下；往返地
沿着……走
坐下
下降；下沉
放下；平定；镇压
5.
Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like
painting
or
taking
photos,
or
learn
to
play
the
guitar.
含有宾语从句的复合句。Some
people
might
say为主句，they
are
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like…为省略了that的从句部分。因that无实义，在从句中不作任何成分，故可被省略。
take
up
动词词组
占据（空间）;
占用（时间）；
例：这张桌子占据了太多的空间。
The
table
takes
up
too
much
room.
“（尤指为消遣）
学着做;
开始做”
例：这条裤子需要改短。
The
pair
of
trousers
needs
taking
up.
例：她决定接受挑战。
She
decided
to
take
up
the
challenge.
Ⅱ.
将（衣服等）改短；
Ⅲ.
接受。
6.
To
discuss
the
different
kinds
of
resolutions
讨论不同类型的决心
different
kinds
of
“不同种类的”
all
kinds
of
“各种各样的”
a
kind
of
“一种”
kind
of
“稍微；有几分；有点儿”
1.
Most
of
the
time,
we
_____
_________
__
_____
_______.
(向别人承诺).
2.
However,
_________
____
_____
__
________
(你向自己许下的承诺)
are
resolutions.
make
promises
to
other
promises
you
make
to
yourself
Exercise
people
3.
When
we
make
resolutions
___
___
_________
___
(在···的开始)
the
year,
we
hope
that
we’re
going
to
_________
____
______
(改善我们的生活).
4.
Some
people
_____
______
(写下)
their
resolutions
and
plans
for
the
_______
_____
(来年).
at
the
beginning
of
our
lives
improve
write
down
coming
year
5.
Others
____
their
family
and
friends
______
(告诉···关于)
their
wishes
and
plans.
6.
There
are
_________
______
____
(不同种类的)
resolutions.
7.
Some
are
about
_________
_______
(身体健康).
tell
about
different
kinds
of
physical
health
8.
Some
people
________
__________
(向自己承诺)
they
are
going
to
start
an
exercise
program
or
____
____
____
____
(少吃快餐).
9.
Many
resolutions
_____
___
___
____
_________________
(与自我改进有关).
promise
themselves
eat
less
fast
food
have
to
do
with
self-improvement
10.
Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
_____
___
_
______
(培养一种爱好)
like
painting.
11.
A
student
may
have
to
____
_____
____
___
______
(找到更多的时间学习).
take
find
more
time
to
up
a
hobby
study
谢谢
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