[典型例题探究] 规律总结
1.The doctor asked us____so much noise.A.don’t make B.not makeC.not making D.not to make解析:本题考查考生对常见动词句法结构的分辨和运用能力。ask sb. to do sth.是动词ask的常见结构,其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.此类结构可通过句型练习熟练掌握。答案:D2.—Did you drink any wine at the party —I’d love____much,but I had a stomachache that day.A.to drink B.to have drunkC.drinking D.having drunk解析:本题考查考生对非谓语动词的时态问题。would love和would like一样,后面跟不定式,所以考虑A和B两个选项,这儿语境说明是发生在那天,已过去,所以用不定式的完成式。答案:B3.Charles Babbage is generally considered____the first computer.A.to invent B.inventingC.to have invented D.having invented解析:一般没有consider+宾语+be以外不定式的结构,也没有consider+宾语+doing的结构,排除A、B、D。consider用动词be以外的不定式作宾补时,一般要求用不定式的完成式。答案:C 不定式的否定形式都是在to 前加not构成,不管是一般式还是完成式或进行式。不定式是用一般式还是完成式,主要看不定式动作是与谓语动词动作同时发生,还是发生在谓语动词以前,若是发生在谓语动词以前,就用完成式。做此类题时,要分析句子的结构,不要误认为是consider后加动名词作宾语,实际上这是从“It is considered that...”这个句型变化而来。