七年级上>Module 2 Me, my parents and my friends>Unit 3 Language in use

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Me, my parents and my friends
Module 2
Unit 3
Language in use
在表示“某人能做某事”时，可以用
“can+动词原形”表达。
如：I can dance.
如果表达自己不能做某事，可以在can
后直接加not,成为cannot, 也可以缩写为
can’t。
如：I cannot (can’t) play football.
can没有人称和数的变化。不论表示谁
能(不能)做某事，都是用can (not)。
如果是询问某人能不能做某事，则要使用can的疑问形式，即将 can 提至句首。如：
— Can you speak Chinese
— Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
其构成是：
肯定句: 主+can+动词原形
否定句: 主+can’t+动词原形
一般疑问句: Can+主+动词原形？
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
Yes, 主+can.
No, 主+can’t.
现在我们来总结一下：
eg:
I can dance. 我会跳舞。
I can’t dance. 我不会跳舞。
Can you dance 你会跳舞吗？
What can you do 你会干什么？
Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
注意：
否定形式 cannot 比缩写形式can’t 要正
式。can 可以表示多种含义，而这里的
can所表示的都是能力。Can we swim
好像与实际不符，其实现实生活中还是
有这种情况的。如反问句“我们会游泳
吗？当然会了。”（Can we swim
Certainly we can.）另外，can表示的“能
力”为现在的能力，而不能表示过去或将
来的能力，这一点一定要注意。
课堂小测验
Individual activity
1. — Can you ride a horse
— No, I ____.
A. am not B. can’t
2. My mother is a teacher in ___
university.
A. a B. an
3. The woman is ____ mother.
A. Tom’s and Jim’s
B. Tom and Jim’s
I. 单项选择。
4. His sister is a secretary ___ a hospital.
A. at B. on
5. — What’s your father
— ____.
A. He is forty
B. He is an office worker
6. — Can they _____ Chinese
— No, they can’t.
A. say B. speak
7. — Can you play ______ table
tennis
— Yes, I can.
A. the B. /
8. Can you play _____ piano
A. the B. /
9、______ are my classmates.
A. This B. That C. These D. He
10、 They are _______ in a factory.
A. a factory worker
B. factory workers
C. factories workers
D. factories worker
11. — ________
— I’m a factory manager.
A. How old are you
B. How are you
C. What’s your job
D. Where are you
12. This is _______ manager. He is very
good to us.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
13. He is from England. He is _____
English teacher.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
II. 根据所给首字母提示完成单词。
1. We call father and mother p______.
2. — What’s your mother’s job
— She’s a d_____ at a hospital.
3. I can’t ride a h____.
4. Mary likes singing. She has two
p_____ in her room.
5. Tony’s mother is an English teacher
in a u_______ in Beijing.
arents
octor
orse
ianos
niversity
III. 根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列句子。
His brother can __________ (骑马)
but he can’t _____ (游泳).
2. My father is a ______________ (工厂经理)
and he likes ________________ (打篮球).
3. Lucy can _____________ (弹钢琴)
and she often plays it after school.
4. I can _________ (骑自行车) and I can
__________ (唱歌), too.
5. She can ____________ (说英语) and she
is a _________ (大学) student.
ride a horse
swim
factory manager
playing basketball
play the piano
ride a bike
sing a song
speak English
university
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 请大家欢迎贝蒂和托尼到我们学校来。
Please _______ Betty and Tony __ ___
______.
2. 我父亲是北京国际学校的一名教师。
My father is __ ______ __ Beijing
___________ School.
welcome
to
our
school
a
teacher
at
International
3. 我母亲是医院里的医生。
My mother is __ _____ __ the _______.
4. 大明的父母是工厂里的工人。
________ _______ are ______ _______.
5. 这是我的父母，他们是大学的老师。
_____ ___ my parents. They are
teachers __ __ _________.
a
doctor
at
hospital
Daming’s
parents
factory
workers
These
are
in
a
university
6. Tom can play football.
(对划线部分提问)
______ can Tom ___
7. He can go now.
(一般疑问句, 否定回答)
— ____ he ___ now
— No, he _______.
What
do
Can
go
can’t
8. — 她会说日语吗
— 是的, 她会。
9. 他可以弹吉他。
— Can she speak Japanese
— Yes, she can.
He can play the guitar.
V. 给下列问句选出合适的答案。
1. Where is he from ( )
2. What are you ( )
3. How old are you ( )
4. What’s the girl’s father’s name ( )
5. Can she speak Japanese ( )
A. Twelve. B. A student.
C. America. D. No, she can’t.
E. His name is Tom Green.
C
B
A
E
D
VI. 根据情景对话内容，填写所缺单词。
A: Hello. ________ to our school. ______
are you _____
B: We are from Qingdao.
A: Can you ____
B: Yes, we can. We can sing __ English
and Chinese.
A: Can you _____ English
B: Yes, we can and we can speak some
Japanese.
Welcome
Where
from
sing
in
speak
A: Can you _____ the piano
B: No, we can’t. But our parents ____.
A: ____ you play football
B: Yes, we can.
A: ____ ___ are you
B: We are eleven. We are sisters and
we are __ Class Two of Zhong Hua
Middle School.
play
can
Can
How
old
in
句型转换。
He is 13 years old.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— ___________________
— ___________________
2. He can play basketball. (改为否定句)
　______________________
Is he 13 years old
Yes, he is.
He can’t play basketball.
3. His father is a teacher.
(就划线部分提问)
　_______________________
4. These are books. (改为单数句)
_______________________
5. He can ride a horse. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________
What is his father’s job
This is a book.
What can he do
6. This is Tom’s parent. (改为复数句)
_____ ___ Tom’s _______.
7. My father’s name is Wang Zhilei.
(对划线部分提问)
______ your father’s _____
8. He can play the piano.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ the piano
These are parents
What’s name
Can play
9. His aunt is a teacher. (改为否定句)
His aunt __ ___ a teacher.
10. — ______ your ___
(根据所给答语完成问句)
— I’m a hotel manager.
is not
What’s job
11. They are from No. 12 Middle School.
(对划线部分提问)
________________________
12. I often go to school by bike.
(改为同义句)
_________________________
Where are they from
I often ride a bike to school.
13. Can you play chess (否定回答)
____________.
14. They can speak English. (变为否定句)
They _____ _____ English.
No, I can’t
can’t speak
3. 欢迎小明来到我们学校。
4. 我可以踢足球和打乒乓球。
5. 他们不能弹钢琴和骑马。
Welcome Xiaoming to our school.
I can play football and table tennis.
They can’t play the piano or ride a horse.