Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ adj.适当的；正当的→____________ adj.不适当的；不相称的
2．______________ n．交换；交流；vt.& vi.调换；交换
3．______________ n．毕业文凭；学位证书
4．______________ n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议
5．______________n．空 adj.空白的；茫然的
6．______________ n．指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规
7．______________ n．新娘→______________ n．新郎
8．______________ n．冠军称号→______________ n．冠军
9．______________ n．黑暗；漆黑→______________ adj.
10．______________ n．暖和；温暖→______________ adj.
11．______________ n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→______________ n．学者
12．______________ n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
答案：1. appropriate；inappropriate 2. exchange 3. diploma 4. sponsor 5.blank 6.compass 7. bride；bridegroom 8. championship；champion 9. darkness；dark 10. warmth；warm 11. scholarship；scholar 12. load
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________________ 尤其；特别
2．____________________ 碰巧
3．____________________ 继续/别挂断(电话)
4．____________________ 测试；试验
5．____________________ 发出；放走
6．____________________ 变成
答案：1. in particular 2. by chance/accident 3. hold on 4. try out 5. let out 6. transform into
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. Do you think the speaker in the poem ______________________
__________________________________________________
(更有可能是)a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent
答案：is more likely to be
2. Before listening，think about ______________________(什么有可能激发你写诗的灵感)．
答案： what might inspire you to write poetry
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．She became a school ________( 图书管理员)，and always seemed to have a book in her hand.
答案：librarian
2．I didn’t feel that this was a(n) ________(适当的) time to mention the subject of money.
答案：appropriate
3．We ________(交换) phone numbers，but I don’t think I’ll call him.
答案：exchanged
4．Everyone was given a(n) ________(毕业文凭) at the end of the course.
答案：diploma
5．If the show is too controversial，we’ll lose our ________(赞助人)．
答案：sponsors
6．At 17，he was the youngest player to win the Men’s Tennis ________(冠军)．
答案：Championship
7．This method of finding the way was used until ________(指南针) and maps were invented.
答案：compasses
8．Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side ________(空白的)．
答案：blank
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Most young people nowadays demand ______________(婚姻生活的新模式)．(pattern)
答案：new patterns of married life
2．I insisted that ____________(我听到有人) in the next room.(hear)
答案：I heard someone
3．The beautiful girl wants to ________________(报名参加选美比赛)．(contest)
答案：entry the beauty contest
4．Looking after five children is really ________________(对她来说是一个沉重的负担)．(load)
答案：a heavy load for her
5．________________(重要的是他要静躺) for some time.(quiet)
答案：It is important that he (should) lie quietly
Ⅲ.多项选择
1．(2011年烟台高二检测)Even some top players in the world found it hard to ________ to the new football in the 2010 World Cup.
A．suit B．fit
C．match D．adapt
解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意：在2010年世界杯上甚至一些世界顶级球员都发现很难适应这种新足球。adapt 适应与to连用。suit，fit，match都有适合，匹配之意，但都是及物动词，不能与to连用。
2．(2011年嘉兴高二检测)The graduate’s mind ________ when he learned that he could not get the graduation diploma because of his poor performance.
A．turned empty B．became hollow
C．grew blind D．went blank
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：当听说由于自己表现糟糕而无法获得毕业证书时，那个毕业生大脑变得一片空白。go blank是习语，意为“(脑海)变得一片空白”。其他几个选项都不能表示此意。
3．(2011年烟台高二检测)When I actually visited the university，it ________ me to study there some day.
A．appealed B．instructed
C．interested D．inspired
解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意：当我真的参观了这所大学的时候，它激励着我有一天到那里学习。inspire“激励；鼓舞”。appeal“吸引”是不及物动词，不能用于appeal sb.to do结构中。interest“使感兴趣”，也没有interest sb.to do的搭配。instruct“指导；命令”不符合语境。
4．She is overweight，but she can’t ________ the temptation to eat more delicious food.
A．forbid B．attach
C．allow D．resist
解析：选D。句意为：她有点过胖，但她还是情不自禁地吃更多的美食。forbid表示“禁止”；attach吸引；缚上，系上，贴上；allow允许；resist忍得住。
5．－What do you think of the performance today
－Great！________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A．All B．None
C．Anybody D．Everybody
解析：选B。由great可知说话人对音乐会高度评价。none but a musical genius表示“除了音乐天才外没有任何人”。
6．Though feeling a little frightened，the cat ________ a series of loud sounds，scaring the dog away.
A．left out B．let off
C．left behind D．let out
解析：选D。题意：尽管有点害怕，这只猫还是发出了一连串的大叫声，把那只狗吓跑了。let out“发出；泄露”，符合题意。leave out“遗漏；删去”；let off“引发；让……下车”；leave behind“留下”。
7．The thief broke in，trying to open the safe but ________.
A．in no way B．in vain
C．without effect D．at a loss
解析：选B。句意为：这个贼闯入房间，试图打开保险柜，但是徒劳无用。in no way没门，决不；in vain没有用，徒劳；without effect没有效果；at a loss不知所措。
8．The inventor is excited，and he is going to ________ his new machine.His idea sounds fine，but we need to see how it works in practice.
A．make out B．hand out
C．try out D．take out
解析：选C。题意：这位发明家很兴奋，他要试一下他的新机器。他的主意听起来不错，但我们要看它实践中的效果。try out“测试，试验”，符合题意。make out“辨认出，理解”；hand out“分发”；take out“带出去，清除”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Tracy Wong is a well?known Chinese?American writer.But her writing __1__ was something she picked up by herself.After her first __2__，teaching disabled children，she became a part?time writer for IBM.__3__，writing stories was simply a __4__ interest.Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商)．__5__，they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long __6__ and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance.“A pretty money，” said the publisher，“for __7__ writer.”
__8__ Tracy’s characters(人物) are interesting，her stories sometimes __9__ readers uneasy：those about the supernatural.“My mother believed I could __10__ the afterlife world，” she told a close friend.“She used to have me speak with my grandmother，who died many years ago.”
“Can I I don’t think I can，” Tracy said with a laugh.“But I do have __11__ when things come to me __12__.”Once，she was wondering how to complete a __13__ set in ancient (古代的) China.__14__ the doorbell rang.It was a FedEx delivery man，with a copy of a book on Chinese __15__.It came without her having __16__ it.
Though she has published 10 books，Tracy has remained __17__ by her fame.She lives in the same __18__ she lived 27 years ago－although in a more comfortable home.There’s more room for __19__ in her life and it wasn’t just __20__.
【解题导语】 本篇文章讲述了Tracy Wong，一个女作家的成名经历，创作灵感及生活方式。读起来有几分神秘、几分离奇。
1．A.skill B．experience
C．practice D．method
解析：选A。她的写作技能是她自己练出来的。pick up a skill是练成/形成一种技能，从搭配上看合理。
2．A.duty B．effort
C．job D．task
解析：选C。空后的teaching disabled children是前面内容的同位语，教残疾儿童应是一种工作，且后文有“part?time writer”(业余作家)，也说明她有一份工作。
3．A.Instead B．Normally
C．Certainly D．Then
答案：D
4．A.general B．deep
C．personal D．lively
解析：选C。全句意为：在当时，写作/写故事不过是她的一项个人兴趣(不是工作或谋生的手段)。
5．A.Interested B．Anxiously
C．Seriously D．Encouraged
解析：选A。此空选A，是因为他们(出版商)感兴趣，而不是着急，严肃或受鼓励。此处interested与主语是被动的主谓关系，如不感兴趣，他们便不会提建议了。
6．A.film B．story
C．program D．article
解析：选B。出版商(或编辑们)建议她(把三个故事)放在一起，组成一篇长的故事，所以此空填B。
7．A.a foreign B．a popular
C．an unusual D．an unknown
解析：选D。出版商给了Tracy 5万美元，且说：对一个不出名的作者来说是一笔不小的数目，对于外国的/受欢迎的/非凡的作者就可能显得少了。此处的pretty近于a large/considerable sum of，意即“挺不错、够多了”。
8．A.Now that B．Even though
C．Just because D．Except that
答案：B
9．A.find B．turn
C．leave D．hold
解析：选C。leave意为“使……处于某种状态”，即“她的故事有时使读者处于不安当中。”uneasy是宾语补足语，符合leave的用法。逗号前的内容是“Tracy(创作的)人物有趣”，与逗号后的内容相反，有转折关系。所以8空应填B。这样整句就合理了：尽管/即使她(作品中)的人物有趣，有时她的故事使读者不安，那些关于超自然(的故事)。
10．A.make up B．connect with
C．control D．explain
解析：选B。根据后句“She used to...years ago”(她过去常让我同已死去多年的(外祖母说话)可知，母亲相信作者能同人死后所去的世界沟通，故选B。
11．A.events B．chances
C．feelings D．moments
答案：D
12．A.for no reason B．from a distance
C．by accident D．as gifts
解析：选A。Tracy认为自己不能与阴间沟通，但她的确遇到过事情没来由就发生了的时候；后文没来由得到的那本书便是例子。上一空如填event指大事，故不妥。chance指机会，但未必成真，与例子不符。feelings是感觉，而例子是真实的事，也不妥。后文例子说她没订购的书在她需要时到了，这事儿就没有什么道理，也解释不清。所以本空填for no reason(没来由、不知为什么)。
13．A.description B．pointing
C．scene D．talk
解析：选C。空后的“set in ancient China”是过去分词作定语，修饰空内要填的词，意即：(时空)设定在古代中国)……，因此填scene最好。全句的意思是：有一次，她正不知怎么样完成一个设定在古代中国的场面。此时地在写作，B项和D项均不妥，她不是在绘画或交谈，A项description(描述)肯定会有很强的干扰性，但与后接的作定语的分词短语搭配不当。“一个设定在古代中国的描述”肯定不妥。
14．A.Surprisingly B．Suddenly
C．Expectedly D．Fortunately
解析：选B。门铃突然响了，合乎情理与下文，门铃响应不是令人吃惊的事(排除A)，但也未必是意料中所指望的事(排除C)，fortunately多指危难中出现了转机或好事，用于此处有些夸大，且fortunately多被逗号同句子隔开。
15．A.cooking B．history
C．play D．medicine
解析：选B。Tracy写古代中国的场面时遇到困难，一本书雪中送炭，帮了大忙，这本书应该是关于中国历史的。如这本书是关于其他方面的，就帮不上忙了。
16．A.known B．sent
C．realized D．ordered
解析：选D。她没订购这本书，这本书就在需要时到来了，正符合上文的“没来由就发生一些事的时候”。
17．A.unchanged B．excited
C．determined D．unmoved
解析：选A。本句中的though是关键词，下文的same也给了提示。全句意思是：尽管她已出版了10部著作(应该名利双收了)，她盛名之下，并没有改变。后文的“She lives in the same...she lived 27 years ago.”也说明她没多大变化。
18．A.life B．city
C．house D．way
解析：选D。空后的“she lived 27 years ago”是定语从句，修饰所填的词，却没有关系代词或关系副词，只有先行词是way才合理，填上后句意才能通顺，与下文相符合，她用与27年前相同的(生活)方式在生活着．若选其他三项，空后应有一关系副词。且与下文不符。
19．A.success B．work
C．joy D．variety
解析：选C。这里向我们介绍Tracy不只是埋头写作，她的生活中有更多的空间留给“乐趣”，本空正是说明者一点：There’s more room for joy。
20．A.writing B．reporting
C．luck D．fun
解析：选A。句中的room前没有冠词，不指房间，而指空间。根据上文可知：她已出版10部作品，仍没改变，但总会有所不同(in a more comfortable home)。有钱了，寻求快乐的能力强了，机会多了，而这种快乐不只是写作(当然写作对她来说始终是快乐的事)。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Perth is considered to be the most isolated (偏远的) capital city in the world.But even though its location might be remote，Perth offers a wide range of activities and tourist attractions.
A Perth holiday will give you a chance to view the city that is as modern as the rest of the cities in Australia.Glass skyscrapers(摩天大楼) have stood out through the skyline，and modern architecture has left its beautiful mark all over the city.Some signatures of sportsmen can be found in the square.Those who seek relaxation can visit the Burswood Casino.
Perth takes pride in its culture and relics，which are shown in many museums located all over the town.Visitors can be lost in Perth’s past and journey back into time to trace history.Perth accommodation can offer you the modern convenience that you seek in its tall hotels and modern apartments.These hotels can be found right at the center of the business districts and they are perfect.
Perth is a modern city with a country heart.It is very easy to see a lot of nature parks，which can be found even within the busy districts.The bush land is one of the main attractions of Perth’s King’s Park that is located on Mount Eliza; it is one of the largest city parks in the world.Manicured gardens also beautify the place and allow the tourist a nice picture of the sunset as the sun shines down on the glass skyscrapers along the wide Perth skyline，the beautiful Darling Ranges，and grasslands that can be found near and around Swan River.
Perth lies on the banks of Swan River and various activities make the river busy.The waters of the river are always green and thus make a scenic back ground to the city’s modern buildings.Another choice of Perth accommodation is that which emphasizes the slow?paced nature of this city.Vacation houses can be availed(有用) at inexpensive costs.A lot of bed?and?breakfast rooming facilities can be found near the parks.The perfect Perth holiday blends in(协调) the modern and laid?back aspects of this isolated city.At Perth，you may be at the edge of the world，and yet you feel so at home.
1．According to Paragraph 2，________.
A．people in Perth liked holidaying
B．all the buildings in Perth have modern architecture
C．you can relax yourself in Burswood Casino in Perth
D．most travelers are from the rest cities in Australia
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可以确定，在Burswood Casino你可以放松自己。
2．While visiting Perth you will benefit a lot if you like ________.
A．sports B．accommodation
C．business D．history
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可以推断出在Perth，你可以很容易找到展示其历史文化的博物馆。
3．By saying “Perth is a modern city with a country heart”，the authors mean ________.
A．you can find bush land everywhere in Perth
B．you can enjoy the beauty of nature in Perth
C．Perth is best known for its nature parks in Australia
D．Perth is too modern compared with some villages
解析：选B。推理判断题。本句话出现在第四段第一句，根据后面的两句可以确定，此处表达在Perth你可以欣赏到大自然的美丽。
4．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Mount Eliza must be a place full of bush land.
B．Most of the busy districts are on the banks of Swan River.
C．Perth will become the biggest city in Australia in the near future.
D．The Perth holiday is perfect because it includes more than modern aspects.
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可以推断出答案为D。(共90张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1.People write poems to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident.
人们写诗是为了回忆一件令人愉快或不愉快的事情。
品味经典
①I don’t recall ever meeting her.我想不起来曾经见过她。
②I seem to recall that Barry was with us at that time.
我好像记得巴里当时是和我们在一起的。
③The Ambassador was recalled from Washington.
大使被从华盛顿召回。
④The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault.
由于发动机故障这些车不得不被召回。
自我探究
recall vt.记起；想起；召回。
归纳拓展
完成句子
(1)小时候，她回忆说，她父母在一起看起来非常幸福。
As a child，_______________，her parents had seemed very happy together.
答案：she recalled
(2)他想不起以前曾经这么累过。
He could not ________________ before.
答案：recall ever being so/that tired
牛刀小试
2.Others try to convey certain emotions.
有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
品味经典
①I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。
②This picture will convey to you the beauty of the scenery.
这幅画是要向你传达这一景色之美。
③Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力和力量的感觉。
④Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.
旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。
自我探究
convey vt.传达；运送；传播。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
多项选择
(1)A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas.
A．convey B．display
C．consult D．adapt
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：一个好的教师必须知道怎样表达他的思想。convey表达；传达；display显示；显露；consult咨询；请教；adapt改编。
完成句子
(2)言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。
________________ how angry I am with her.
答案：Words can not convey
(3)管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。
Pipes ______________ every family from the power plant.
答案：convey gas to
3.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。
品味经典
①They like new patterns of family life.
他们喜欢新的家庭生活方式。
②I don’t like the pattern on the fabric.
我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
③This hospital is a pattern of what a good hospital should be.这家医院就是好医院的榜样。
自我探究
pattern n．模式；式样；图案；典型。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
As the income is increasing，the____________of family life has been changing over recent years.
A．model B．character
C．process D．pattern
解析：选D。句意：随着收入的增加，最近几年，家庭生活的方式也在改变。model指“模式；模型”；character指“性格，属性”；process指“过程”；pattern指“方式”。
4....if we hadn’t taken_it_easy.……如果我没有放松警惕。
品味经典
①I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.
假期我想好好放松下。
②Now that you’ve finished your exams，you can take it easy.
既然你已经考完试了，你可以放松一下。
③There is enough time.Take it easy.
别紧张。还有足够的时间。
④The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.
医生告诉我放松点，别太担心了。
自我探究
take it easy＝take things easy，意为：“轻松；不紧张；从容”。
归纳探究
⑤Mum is out.I want to take it easy for a while.
妈妈出去了。我先放松一会儿。
⑥Take it easy.I don’t really want to buy it.
别紧张。我不是真的想买。
注意：take it easy和take your time是易混的两个常见口语，可以从这个角度考虑：与人的精神有关的，用take it easy；与时间的紧迫有关的用take your time。
牛刀小试
完成句子
—I’m feeling terrible.I feel pain here and there.
—Oh，______________(别紧张)．Nothing serious.
答案：take it easy
5....if we hadn’t run out of energy.
……如果我们没有精疲力竭。
品味经典
①We are running out of our money.我们的钱快花光了。
自我探究
run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语动词，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
归纳拓展
(1)run out ＝ become/be used up意为“用完了”，是不及物短语动词，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
(2)give out用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭。为不及物短语动词。
(3)use up用完；消耗尽，为及物短语动词。
②His beer soon ran out.他的啤酒很快就喝完了。
③He is always running out of money before payday.
他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。
④We are running out of our time.＝Our time is running out.
我们剩下的时间不多了。
⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.
跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。
⑥My money has been used up，so I have to return home.
我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。
牛刀小试
多项选择
(1)—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ________.
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
解析：选A。句意：——我仍然在做这个项目。 ——啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out“用完，精疲力竭”。
完成句子
(2)——你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？
——是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。
—Do you think we should accept that offer
—Yes，we should，for we have had such bad luck up till now，and time ____________.
答案：is running out
6.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
品味经典
①Girl students make up 40% of the student number.
女学生占学生总量的40%。
②The medical team is made up of/consists of two doctors and five nurses.
医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。
③The medical team made up of(＝which is made up of)two doctors and five nurses has arrived.
由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。
自我探究
make up组成……；构成(常用于被动结构)。
be made up of ＝consist of由……构成。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)American Indians ________ about five percent of the US population.
A．fill up B．bring up
C．make up D．set up
解析：选C。句意：美洲印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。
(2)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and________jokes.
A．turning up B．putting up
C．making up D．showing up
解析：选C。按照句意此处有“编造笑话”之意，C项符合。
7.A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.
落下的花朵回到了树枝上。
品味经典
①I felt the branch touch my face.
我感到树枝碰着了我的脸。
②The river has three main branches.
这条河有三条主要的支流。
③The bank has branches all over the country.
该银行在全国各地均有分行。
自我探究
branch n．[C]枝条；支流；支线；部门。
归纳拓展
图解branch的一词多义
牛刀小试
The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has________all over the country.
A．companies B．branches
C．organizations D．businesses
解析：选B。branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司；organization组织；business生意。
8.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular
你知道吗？ 说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。
品味经典
①It was a good concert —I enjoyed the last song in particular.这是个不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。
②I like science fiction in particular.我特别喜爱科幻小说。
自我探究
in particular＝ particularly 尤其；特别。
归纳拓展
分清特别的in particular
in particular与especially意思相当，着重指出某人或某物比其他的重要或有趣。但在使用时要注意它们位置的区别。
(1)in particular作副词时意为“尤其，特别”，也可用作形容词短语，意为“特殊的，专门的”，常用于anyone/anything/anywhere/no one/nothing/nowhere等不定代词后面。
(2)especially是副词，通常用来修饰介词短语或从句，但也可用于名词前，以示强调。
③—Is there anything in particular you’d like for dinner
—No，nothing in particular.
——正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？
——没有，什么都行。
④I never liked long walks，especially in winter.
我一直不喜欢走长路，特别是在冬天。
⑤This disease mostly affects women，especially women over 50.
得这种疾病的大多是妇女，尤其是超过50岁的妇女。
牛刀小试
(1)________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking
B．On the contrary
C．In particular
D．To be honest
解析：选D。句意：说实话，这项工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。to be honest“说实话”可以用作插入语。
(2)(2011年聊城高二检测)Margaret likes all her subjects，but she likes English ________.
A．above all B．after all
C．in particular D．in general
解析：选C。in particular“尤其；特别”符合语境。above all“最重要的是”；after all“毕竟；终究”；in general“总的来说”。
9.Never looking back，transformed into stone.
化为石，不回头。
品味经典
①They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.
他们把他们的房间改成了旅馆。
②The situation has been greatly transformed.
形势已经大大好转。
③It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
④Any kind of energy can be transformed into electricity.
任何种类的能量都可变为电。
自我探究
transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年郑州高二检测)It is a surprise that the small town has been________into a modern industrial center in recent ten years.
A．divided B．made
C．transformed D．transferred
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是近十年间原来的那个小城镇已经变成了一个现代化的工业中心。transform“转化；变成”；divide“分成”；make“制造”；transfer“迁移”。
(2)The Greens have ________their garage into a guest house.
A．transformed B．transmitted
C．transported D．translated
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。transform使(形状、姿态、性质、机能等)改变；transform...into...把……改变成……，故A项符合句意。transmit“传送；传导；传达”；transport“输送；运输”；translate“翻译”，皆不符合句意。
10. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背。
句型巧析
品味经典
①The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
②He is hard to work with.同他共事是很难的。
③I shall be happy to accept your invitation.
我将很高兴接受你的邀请。
④I am sorry to tell you that you are fired.
我很抱歉地告诉你你被解雇了。
⑤The students were bored to listen to the same
story again and again.
学生们厌倦了一遍一遍地听相同的故事。
⑥Jack is determined to go abroad for further studies.
杰克决心出国深造。
自我探究
they are easy to learn and recite是一个“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”的句式，其中不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。
归纳拓展
adj.＋to do用法简述
不定式修饰形容词通常有以下情况：
(1)主语通常是人，句子里的形容词用来反映主语的
“情绪、感受或意图”。常见的类似形容词有happy，proud，glad，amazed，annoyed，ashamed，delighted，eager等。
(2)主语多数是物，形容词反映人们对主语的“评论”。常见的这类形容词有easy，dangerous，difficult，expensive，good，hard等。
注意：在第二种情况中，主语与不定式之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，但并不使用不定式的被动语态。这是一种典型的主动形式表被动意义的用法。
牛刀小试
完成句子
I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good __________(呼吸起来)．
答案：to breathe
11.Snow having melted，the whole village is brimful of happy children.
雪儿融化了，整个村庄充满着欢乐的儿童。
品味经典
①My work having been finished，I went home.
我干完工作后就回家了。
②The meeting over，they left the hall.
会议结束之后，他们离开了大厅。
③There being no bus，we had to walk home.
没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
④Book in hand，the teacher entered the classroom.
老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
自我探究
snow having melted是由“名词＋现在分词的完成式”构成的独立主格结构，其中名词是分词表示的动作的逻辑主语，与句子的主语不一致。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)—Be careful！Don’t forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me，______
________________(没有什么担心的)．
答案：nothing to worry about
(2)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ____________(已经发射的)at the end of last March.
答案：having been launched
译文助读
A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS
There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.In this text，however，we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes.These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of children’s poetry.The language is concrete but imaginative，and they delight small children because they rhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.
A
Hush，little baby，don’t say a word，
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing，
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass，
Papa’s going to buy you a looking glass.
If that looking glass gets broke，
Papa’s going to buy you a billy goat.
If that billy goat runs away，
Papa’s going to buy you another today.
One of the simplest kinds of poems are those like B and C that list things.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．
B
I saw a fish pond all on fire
I saw a fish pond all on fire，
I saw a house bow to a squire，
I saw a person twelve feet high，
I saw a cottage in the sky，
I saw a balloon made of lead，
I saw a coffin drop down dead，
I saw two sparrows run a race，
I saw two horses making lace，
I saw a girl just like a cat，
I saw a kitten wear a hat，
I saw a man who saw these too，
And said though strange they all were true.
简体英文诗
人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述某件事并给读者以强烈的印象。
而有些诗则是为了传达(convey)某种情感(emotion)。诗人用许多不同形式的诗来表达自己的情感。本文只谈了几种格式比较简单的诗。
孩子们最早学习的英文诗是童谣(nursery rhyme)。像右边的这首童谣(A)至今仍然是常见的。童谣的语言具体(concrete)但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，并有较多重复(repetition)。童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看来自相矛盾(contradictory)，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
A
小宝宝，别说话，(hush 安静下来)
爸爸给你买个小嘲鸟(mockingbird)。
小嘲鸟，不会唱，
爸爸给你买个钻石(diamond)戒。
钻石戒，变成铜(brass)，
爸爸给你买个小镜子。
小镜子，打破了，
爸爸给你买个小山羊(billy goat)。
小山羊，跑掉了。
爸爸今天再去给你买一只。
像(B)和(C)这样的列举事物的清单诗是诗歌中最简单的一种。清单诗可长可短，较为灵活(flexible)，可以重复一些短语，形成固定句型(pattern)和诗的节奏。有些清单诗有韵脚(如B)，但有一些没有(如C)。
B
我看到鱼塘在燃烧
我看到鱼塘在燃烧，
我看到房子向地主(squire)哈腰。
我看到人高一丈八，
我看到茅屋(cottage)在天郊。
我看到气球用铅做，
我看到棺材(coffin)把死人抛。
我看到两只麻雀(sparrow)在赛跑，
我看到两匹马儿绣花包。
我看到姑娘像只猫。
我看到小猫(kitten)戴花帽。
我看到有人在一旁瞄，
虽奇怪，但也把实情报。
C
Our first football match
We would have won...
if Jack had scored that goal，
if we’d had just a few more minutes，
if we had trained harder，
if Ben had passed the ball to Joe，
if we’d had thousands of fans screaming，
if I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball，
if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before，
if we hadn’t taken it easy，
if we hadn’t run out of energy.
We would have won...
if we’d been better!
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.With these，students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.
D
Brother
Beautiful，athletic
Teasing，shouting，laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
E
Summer
Sleepy，salty
Drying，drooping，dreading
Week in，week out
Endless
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very popular with English writers.It is easy to write and，like the cinquain，can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.
F
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look，a butterfly!
(by Moritake)
G
Snow having melted，
The whole village is brimful
Of happy children.
(by Issa)
C
我们的第一场球赛
我们本来会得冠军……
如果杰克踢进了那个球，
如果我们还有几分钟，
如果我们训练得刻苦，
如果本把球传给了乔，
如果有大批球迷助威，
如果我死死盯住球，
如果我们头晚不熬夜，
如果我们没有放松警惕(take it easy)，
如果我们没有精疲力竭(run out of用完)，
我们本来会得冠军……
如果我们能做得更好！
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成(be made up of)的，叫做五行诗(cinquain)。用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。请看D和E两个例子。
D
兄弟
爱美，又爱运动
爱闹(tease)，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
E
夏天
困乏，咸涩(salty)
干涸，枯萎(droop)，恐怖(dread)
周而复始
永无止境(endless)
俳句诗(haiku)是一种日本诗，由17个音节(syllable)组成。它不属于英语诗的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗也是很流行的。它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的(minimum)词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。下面两首俳句诗(F和G)就是从日语翻译(translation)出来的。
F
落下的花朵
回到了树枝(branch)上。
瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！
(作者：Moritake)
G
雪儿融化(melt)了，
整个村庄充满着(brimful)
欢乐的儿童。
(作者：Issa)
Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese.
H
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveller return，
this stone would utter speech.
(by Wang Jian)
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.It is easier than you might think and certainly worth a try!
你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其(in particular)是中国的唐诗。许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。下面这首唐诗(H)就是从中文翻译过来的。
H
望(await等候)夫处，
江悠悠，
化(transform转化)为石，
不回头。
山头日日风复雨(revolve旋转)，
行人归来石应(utter说)语。
(王建)
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终(eventually)也许想自己作诗了。写诗比你想象的要容易，绝对值得一试！
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
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谢谢使用(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading－Preparing
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
Do you know who he is in this picture and his famous poem
答案：Looking up，I find the moon bright；
Bowing，in homesickness I’m drowned.
By Li Bai
静夜思
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Step Two：Fast Reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and answer the following questions.
1．Why do people write poems
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：People write poems to convey certain emotions；to express a point of view；to make others laugh；or for entertainment.
2．How many kinds of poems are mentioned in the text What are they
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Five kinds of poems.Haiku；Tang poems；Cinquain；List poems；Nursery rhymes.
Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What is the baby’s father going to buy if the mockingbird won’t sing in Poem A
A．A billy?goat.
B．A diamond ring.
C．A looking?glass.
D．A computer.
答案：B
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem B
A．A fish?pond on fire.
B．A cottage in the sky.
C．A girl like a cat.
D．A person ten feet high.
答案：D
3．What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem G
A．Sorrow. B．Love.
C．Happiness. D．Loneliness.
答案：C
4．What kind of poem does Poem D in the reading passage belong to
A．Nursery rhymes.
B．List poems.
C．Haiku.
D．Cinquain.
答案：D
5．How many syllables are there in a Haiku poem
A．5. B．7.
C．17. D．70.
答案：C
Step Three：Careful Reading
1．Read the text to find out the characteristics of Nursery rhymes and listen to Poem A.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Having strong rhythm and rhyme.
(2)Having a lot of repetition.
2．Enjoy the following poem and do exercise.
Where she awaits her husband
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back，
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top，
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveller return，
this stone would utter speech.
——by Wang Jian
(1)What’s the title
A．蝶恋花 B．竹枝词
C．望夫石 D．一剪梅
答案：C
(2)What is the poem about
________________________________________________________________________
答案：A loyal wife kept standing on a mountain top waiting for her husband’s coming back.Year after year the wife became a stone which looked like a woman.
(3)How many feelings of the woman can we learn from the poem
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：loneliness；love；trust；sorrow.
Step Four：Summary
Poetry is used to tell a story or 1.____________ what will give us a strong impression.Or it is used to convey certain 2.____________.
3.____________ are a common type of children’s poetry.They 4.____________ children because of strong ryhthm and 5.____________ and also repetition，and make them easy to learn and 6.____________ when they learn about language.
Cinquain，a poem，consists of 7.____________ lines，where students can convey a strong 8.____________ in just a few words.
Tang poems have a 9.____________ translation.
答案：1.describe 2.emotions 3.Nursery rhymes 4.delight 5.rhyme 6.recite 7.five 8.picture 9.free
Step Five：Discussion
1．Are poems good for our life
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Yes.Poems bring passion (激情)to our life.
2．What can we get from poems
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Poems help us to understand life，virtues，beauty and romance.
(2)Poems make us know we are here and that we can make our life and the world more colorful and beautiful!
答案：
1．Ages：Middle Ages
Time：5th to 15th century AD
Artist：Giotto
Feature：religious，realistic
2．Ages：Renaissance
Time：15th to 16th century AD
Artist：Masaccio
Feature：perspective，realistic
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谢谢使用(共60张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Scan the text and then choose the best answer.
1．This passage is mainly about________.
A．how to save time
B．how to win confidence
C．deep love for the lover
D．deep love for kids
答案：D
2．After reading the poem，who do you guess wrote the poem
A．A lover. B．Kids.
C．A parent. D．Teachers.
答案：C
3．“I’ve kept your smile.”Here “smile”means that you should________.
A．keep away from the difficulty
B．brave the difficulty
C．smile all the time
D．keep the good memory
答案：B
4．What does the word “it” in the last four lines refer to
A．Help. B．Smiles.
C．Love. D．Need.
答案：C
5．What do we infer from the first four lines
A．The end of summer.
B．The coming snow.
C．The coldness of winter.
D．Love and warmth.
答案：D
1. Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.
把每个句子的开头和合适的结尾对应起来。
重点难点探究
词汇精研
品味经典
①Is now an appropriate time to make a speech
现在是发言的合适时机吗？
②Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
③Is it appropriate that we start out early
我们尽早出发合适吗？
自我探究
appropriate adj.适当的；正当的。
归纳拓展
易混辨析
appropriate，proper，suitable
(1)appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，相当于very proper的意义。
(2)proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。
(3)suitable暗含符合某要求、完成某需要或实现某意图的能力。
④Your clothes are hardly appropriate，for a job interview.
你的衣服不太适合求职的场合。
⑤a proper tool for the job 适于工作的工具
⑥a place suitable for a picnic 适合野餐的地方
It would not be ________ for us to attend a formal wedding with the sports clothes.
A．comfortable B．appropriate
C．convenient D．available
解析：选B。考查词义辨析。句意：对于我们来说穿着运动服去参加一个正式婚礼是不合适的。appropriate“合适的”，符合语境。comfortable“舒适的”；convenient“方便的”；available“可以得到的；可以利用的”。
牛刀小试
2.If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.
如果没有交换项目，他就不会找到一个赞助人来帮他出国学习。
品味经典
①We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another.
我们互留了地址，答应要给彼此写信。
②Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds
我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？
③I exchanged my seat with him.我和他交换了座位。
自我探究
exchange vt.& vi.调换；交换，交流 n．交换；交流。
归纳探究
牛刀小试
多项选择
(1)I have offered to paint the house ______ a week’s accommodation.
A．in exchange for
B．with regard to
C．by means of
D．in place of
解析：选A。in exchange for“交换”。with regard to“关于”；by means of “用……方式”；in place of “代替”。
用合适的介词填空
(2)I shook hands and exchanged a few words __________ the manager.
答案：with
(3)You can exchange your currency ________ dollars in the hotel.
答案：for
3.Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent
你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是女朋友/男朋友还是一个家长？
①Can you tell me the likely result
你能告诉我可能的结果吗？
②What do you think is likely to happen
你觉得可能会发生什么事情？
③It’s quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.很可能将要在年底以前做出决定。
品味经典
自我探究
likely adj.可能的。
归纳拓展
④I’d very likely have done the same thing in your situation.
如果我处在你的位置上我也很可能做同样的事。
易混辨析
possible，probable，likely
意义 句式
possible 可能性最小，指客观上有可能，往往含有“希望很小”的意味。 It’s possible that... /It’s possible (for sb.) to do sth..../make it possible (for sb.)to do sth....
probable 可能性最大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。 It’s probable that...
likely 表示外表迹象表明的有可能。同时likely本身也是副词。 It’s likely that...；sb./sth.be likely to do sth....
巧学助记
It’s possible but not likely/probable that he’ll come here next month.
他下月有可能来这里，但不是很肯定。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考陕西卷)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．sure
解析：选A。likely作表语时，主语既可以是人，也可以是物或it，而possible, probable作表语时，主语一般不能是人，所以可排除B、C。sb.be sure to do sth.某人一定会做某事。在语气上太绝对，不符合句意，可排除。
(2)Who is ________ to go traveling with us
A．perhaps
B．possible
C．likely
D．probably
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：谁有可能和我们一起去旅行呢？ 从语境看需要一个形容词，而A、D两项是副词，可以排除。possible有“可能的”之意，但其主语不能是人。故选C。
4.To hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.
当雪儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。
品味经典
①Please hold on I’ll try to find her.请稍候，我去找她。
②The rain held on steadily all afternoon.
雨一直下了一下午。
③How much longer do you think we can hold on
你认为我们还能坚持多久？
④She can’t walk without holding on to someone’s arm.
不扶着别人的胳膊她就无法走路。
自我探究
hold on等一下；别挂电话；继续，坚持；抓住，握住。
归纳拓展
(1)______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A．Go on B．Hold on
C．Move to D．Carry on
解析：选B。go on“继续下去，进行”。hold on“稍等，不挂断”；move to“移到”；carry on“继续开展，坚持”。
牛刀小试
(2)—Is Peter there
—______，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up
B．Hold on
C．Hold out
D．Hold off
解析：选B。句意：——彼得在吗？ ——请别挂电话，我去看看能不能找到他。hold on意为“别挂断电话”。hold up“阻碍；延误”；ho1d out“伸出”；hold off “推迟，拖延”。
5.I think I’ll try out his way too some time.
我想以后我也会试试他的方法。
品味经典
①I could hardly wait to try out my new bike.
我迫不及待地想试一下我的新自行车。
②Toy manufacturers use employees’ children to try new products out.
玩具制造商用他们员工的孩子来试验新产品。
自我探究
try out 试验；尝试；测试。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
The new examination system has to be ______ in special regions before it can be applied nationwide.
A put out B．experimented out
C．tried out D．taken out
解析：选C。try out “试验；测试”符合语境。put out “扑灭；生产”；take out “取出；去除”；experiment用作动词时常与with连用，意为“用……实验”。没有experiment out的搭配。
6.Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.
慢慢地画眉发出了清脆的叫声。
品味经典
①She let out a scream of terror.她发出恐惧的叫声。
②Don’t let out the plan to the press.
别把这项计划泄露给媒体。
③He let out the bird from the cage.
他把鸟从笼子里放走了。
自我探究
let out 发出；泄露。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
Seeing the world famous pianist standing in front of her，the young girl____________a cry of joy and surprise.
A．left out B． let out
C．came out D．spoke out
解析：选B。句意：看到世界上最著名的钢琴家站在她面前，那个年轻的女孩又惊又喜，忍不住大声尖叫。let out “发出”；leave out“遗漏；冷落”；come out“发芽；出版”；speak out “说出来”。
7.Slowly the old man carries his load.
老人慢慢地扛起了自己的东西。
品味经典
①His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.
他的家庭的确是他肩上的一个重担。
②What he said took a load off my mind.
他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。
③She’s got loads of friends in the USA.
她在美国有很多朋友。
④We still have a load of problems waiting to be solved.
我们仍然还有一大堆的问题等待解决。
⑤The cargo was being loaded onto the boat.
人们正把货物装到船上。
自我探究
load n．[C]负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)。
归纳拓展
(1)take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑
a load/loads of很多的，大量的
(2)load sth./sb.with sth.用……装载……
load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把……装入(到)……
牛刀小试
(1)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it ________.
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
解析：选B。collect收集；contain包含，容纳；load装载；save储存，挽救。故答案为B。
(2)Trucks ________ with food and medicine waited at the border.
A．loaded B．contained
C．carried D．covered
解析：选A。句意：满载食品和药品的卡车在边界上等待。be loaded with“满载”，此处loaded为过去分词作定语。contain“包含；容纳”，不与with连用。carry“运载”为及物动词，直接加宾语。be covered with“覆盖着……”，不符合语境。
译文助读
I’VE SAVED THE SUMMER
I’ve saved the summer
And I give it all to you
To hold on winter mornings
When the snow is new.
I’ve saved some sunlight
If you should ever need
A place away from darkness
Where your mind can feed.
And for myself I’ve kept your smile
When you were but nineteen，
Till you’re older you’ll not know
What brave young smiles can mean.
I know no answers
To help you on your way
The answers lie somewhere
At the bottom of the day.
But if you’ve a need for love
I’ll give you all I own
It might help you down the road
Till you’ve found your own.
(by Rod McKuen )
我把夏天省下
我把夏天省下，
全部交给了你。
当雪花儿初降时，
让冬天的早晨停住。
我把阳光省下，
以供你不时之需。
在那远离黑暗(darkness)的地方，
你的心灵会得到滋养。
那年你才十九岁，
我就珍藏了你的微笑。
等你长大成人以后，
才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。
我不知道有什么办法，
帮你踏上你人生的旅程。
答案也许就在某处：
在白天结束的那个时辰。
但是如果你需要爱，
我会献上我所有的爱。
它也许能帮你踏上旅程，
直到你也找到属于你的爱。
(罗德·麦丘恩)
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
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谢谢使用(共44张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．I wish I knew how to operate the machine.
我多么希望我会操作这台机器啊。
2．I insist that a doctor (should)be sent for immediately.
我主张应立即请医生。
3．It is strange that he(should)have so many friends.
真奇怪，他居然有这么多的朋友。
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood )(2)
自我探究
在名词性从句中，常用来表示命令，建议、要求、愿望等的词后宾语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，形式为：(should)＋动词原形。
六、虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用
(1)在句型“It is important (necessary，strange，natural)that...”中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：(should＋)动词原形。
It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
It’s natural that she should do so.她这样做是很自然的。
It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.
重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
讲解归纳
It was strange that she should cheat in the examination.
她竟然在考试中作弊真是奇怪。(should与strange，pity等词连用时，表示说话者的惊奇之情，意为“竟然”)
(2)It is /was suggested (requested，required，ordered，proposed，etc.) that...句型中。
It is advised that one (should) take plenty of boiled water.
有人建议每个人都应多喝开水。
It is proposed that the plan (should) be delayed.
有人建议推迟这项计划。
七、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
(1)wish后的宾语从句
含义 动词形式 例句
针对现状表达愿望(与事实相反) 过去时形式 I wish I had a little lab of my own.但愿有一间属于我自己的实验室。
对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔 过去完成时形式 I wish you had let me know earlier.你早些让我知道就好了。
含义 动词形式 例句
针对将来表达愿望(虽然可能性极小，但有实现的可能) would/could/ might＋动词原形 I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. 希望你别再抽烟。I wish he could come tomorrow.我希望他明天能来。She sincerely wished that she might do something to comfort him.她真切希望能做点什么来安慰他。
(2)用于表示主观判断、建议、命令和要求等动词后的宾语从句中，常用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should常省略。常见的动词有：demand，desire，command，order，require，insist，recommend，request，suggest，propose，advise，urge(规劝)等。
He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.
他建议我们第二天早点动身。
The doctor ordered that the patient (should) be sent to hospital without delay.医生命令立即被送往医院。
They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.
他们坚决要求这个小男孩跟他们一起去。
注意：
①当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意时，不用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
②当insist表示“坚持认为事实”之意时，不用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
(3)would rather所引起的从句中要用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表达说话者的希望或婉转的责备。
I’d rather you posted the letter right away.
我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would rather he had done the job last week.
我宁愿他在上一周就完成这项工作。
八、虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的运用
(1)在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“(should)＋动词原形”。
My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.
我的想法是在接受前要仔细考虑。
We all agreed to his suggestion that we should go to Dalian for sightseeing.我们都同意他去大连观光的建
议。
(2)as if/though引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气。
It looked as if/though she had seen a ghost.
看上去她好像见了鬼似的。
注意：
as if/though也可引导事实或很大可能性是事实的从句，常用在系动词look，seem，taste，smell，sound等词后。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
仿佛要下雨。(马上就要下雨)
It seems as if the boy has lost his way.
这个男孩好像迷了路。
九、虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用
(1)由as if/though引导的状语从句有时也用虚拟语气，表明与现实相反的情况。
①用were/did型虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反。②用had done型虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反。③用would/could do型虚拟语气表示与将来事实相反。
She sings as if she were a boy.她唱起歌来像个男孩。
She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America.她英语讲得很流利，好像在美国学过英语。
He learns English so hard as if he would go to the
U．S.A..
他学英语很用功，好像要去美国似的。
比较：
Gary walks as if he were/was drunk.
加里走起路来好像醉了。(事实是并没醉)
Gary walks as if he is drunk.加里走起路来好像醉了。
(事实是很可能醉了)
(2)in order that，so that，for fear that，in case，lest等引导的目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词形式为“may，might，can，could，would，should＋动词原形”。
Bring some money in case you (should) use it.带点钱备用。
(3)在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，也经常使用虚拟语气来表示主观假设。
Even if he were here，I should say the same thing.
即使他在这儿，我也要这么说。
十、 虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用
It’s (high，about)time that...句型中的that从句要用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式或should＋动词原形(其中should不能省略)。此句型意为“(现在)该……”，用来表示提议。
It’s time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown.
到了该采取措施解决商贸区交通问题的时候了。
It is (high) time that we should start out.
到我们该出发的时候了。
十一、What if...要是……怎么办
What if I should fail？万一失败，我怎么办呢？
What if weather should rain 如果下雨怎么办？
What if they do not come 如果他们不来怎么办？(也可不用虚拟语气)
十二、If only...要是……就好了
If only I had come to the party yesterday.
如果昨天我来参加晚会就好了。
If only she would listen to me carefully.
但愿她能仔细听我讲话。
If only he arrives in time.但愿他能及时到达。(也可不用虚拟语气)
十三、用于“may＋动词原形”表示“祝愿……”，may须置于句首。
May you succeed！祝你成功！
May you be happy! 祝你幸福！
十四、hope，intend，mean，plan，expect，think的过去完成时作谓语时，是一种虚拟语气，后面的宾语从句中动词形式为would＋动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him，but his son became an artist later.他父亲本来希望他的儿子将随他从商，而他儿子后来却成了一位艺术家。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he ________________(更多地把焦点集中在)its culture.(focus)
答案：focused more on
2．Teachers recommend parents _______
_________(不允许)their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(allow)
答案：should not/not allow
语法专练
3．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ________________(好像昨天发生的)．(happen)
答案：it had happened yesterday
4．If it were not for the fact that she ________________(不会)sing，I would invite her to the party.(can)
答案：can’t
5．Don’t you think it necessary that he ________________(被派往)to Miami but to New York？(send)
答案：shouldn’t/not be sent
6．________________(你建议谁被派往)to work there？(suggest)
答案：Who do you suggest be sent
7．When the pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________________(就像断了一样)．(break)
答案：were broken
8．The young man insisted that he ________________(没有做错)and ________________(被释放)immediately.(free)
答案：had done nothing wrong；(should)be set free
9．I wish that I ________________(能去)with you last night.(go)
答案：could have gone
10．Look at the trouble I am in!
If only I ________________(早听你的建议)．(follow)
答案：had followed your advice
Ⅱ.句型转换
1. It is necessary for college students to master at least one foreign language.
It is necessary ________ college students ________ ________ at least one foreign language.
2. Without sunlight，there would be neither plants nor animals.
________ ________ ________ ________ sunlight，there would be neither plants nor animals.
3. She insisted on translating the sentence this way.
She insisted that the sentence ________ ________ ________ this way.
4. The students suggested going there on foot.
The students suggested ________ ________ there on foot.
5. I didn’t work hard and I failed the exam.
________ I ________ hard，I ________ ________ passed the exam.
6. Lucy didn’t come to class today because she didn’t feel well.
________ she ________ well，she ________ ________ ________ to class today.
7. I don’t know French，so I can’t talk to the French friends.
If I ________ French，I could talk to the French friends.
8. He didn’t take his parents’ advice and he is not a college student now.
If he ________ ________ his parents’ advice，he ________ ________ a college student now.
9. The professor helped me a lot and I finished the work.
I couldn’t ________ ________ the work ________ the professor’s help.
10. Thanks to Mr.Smith’s help，we finished the job on time.
________ ________ Mr.Smith’ s help，we wouldn’t have finished the job on time.
答案：1. that；should master 2. If there were no
3. should be translated 4. they go 5. Had；worked；would have 6. Had；felt；would have come 7. knew
8. had taken；would be 9. have finished；without 10. But for
写作专题突破
【写作要求】
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想像，写一篇短文。标题为：My Teacher Mr.Moore
My Teacher Mr.Moore
There’s a teacher Mr.Moore.
Who is lovely and thirty four.
Always encouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of “why”．
We all admire him more and more.
注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文；
2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开；
3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯；
4．短文不能写成诗歌形式；
5．词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【要点词汇】
1．就某人的年龄而言____________________
2．与……比较(作状语)__________________
3．依照某人的看法______________________
4．提出一个问题______________________
答案：1.for one’s age 2.compared with 3.in one’s opinion 4.put forward/raise a question
【句式结构】
1．在我所有的老师当中，Mr.Moore给我留下最深刻的印象。
Of all my teachers，Mr.Moore is_____
___________impresses me most.
2．与其他老师相比，Mr.Moore更加注意他的教学方法。
________________other teachers，Mr.Moore________________________his way of teaching.
3．在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。
____________________，we’ve learned
________________and settle problems.
4．他是一位学者，我们都非常钦佩他。
He is__________________________we all admire him very much.
答案：1.the one who 2.Compared with；pays more attention to 3.With his help；how to analyze 4.such a learned person that
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
My Teacher Mr.Moore
Of all my teachers，Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34，he looks very young for his age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers，Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion，we should not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．
So instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.What a wonderful world of “why”he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.
【类文点津】
本文结构分明，根据行文需要又适当增添了一些内容，字里行间流露出对老师的敬意，同时又不乏文采。
1．of all my teachers位于句首表示强调，突出表现了作者对这位老师难以忘怀。who impresses me most是定语从句，满足了高考写作中对较复杂句式的要求。
2．文章分段叙述，重点突出，结构分明。
3．文中适当增加了想象内容，如“he looks very young for his age”“And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.”满足了写作要求。
4．compared with other teachers分词短语的运用既增添了文章的色彩，又使文章显得非常简洁。
5．various，analyze等较高级词汇的运用是文章的一个亮点。
6．最后一句画龙点睛，既呼应了诗歌的最后一句，又升华了主题。
Do you still remember some ①nursery rhymes in your childhood Nursery rhymes are a common type of children’s ②poetry，which has strong rhythms，③rhyme and a lot of ④repetition.Poems often tell stories，describe something，⑤tease somebody or ⑥exchange certain ⑦emotions like ⑧sorrow，happiness，⑨warmth and love.
词语串串练
I like poems very much.Last week I went to the library.The librarian in particular recommended me a collection of poems written by a famous British poet.The book also has Chinese translation following each poem.
A poem is usually made up of several lines and syllables.There are some patterns of poems，such as cinquain，haiku and Chinese Tang poetry.Some poems have concrete meanings and are easy to understand，but others are abstract.Some poems can make you imagine
endless things while others only make you blank.Some English poems are very difficult for us to understand and we can’t translate them into appropriate Chinese.But if you read them again and again for many times，you will have some ideas
你还记得孩童时期的一些
童谣吗？童谣是儿童诗歌
的一种普通类型，它有很
强的节奏、韵律和许多重
复。诗歌通常讲述故事、描写事物、取笑某人或交流某种情感，像悲伤、幸福、温暖和爱情。
我很喜欢诗歌。上周我去了图书馆。图书管理员特别向我推荐了一本一位著名英国诗人所作的诗集。书中每首诗的后面还有汉语译文。
一首诗通常由几行组成，每行有几个音节。诗有几种样式，比如五行诗、俳句诗和中国的唐诗。有些诗有具体的意义，也很容易理解，但是另外一些诗却非常抽象。有些诗能使你想象无止境，而另外一些诗只会让你感到茫然。有些英语诗我们很难理解，而且我们不能把它们翻译成恰当的汉语。但是如果你反复地多读几遍，你最终会有所理解的。
诗歌和音乐有密切的联系。信不信由你，当一个钢琴家在演奏钢琴或者一个小提琴家在演奏小提琴的时候，他们其实是在创造无形的奇妙的诗歌。这就是为什么当听众在听配乐诗朗诵的时候，往往会发出欢呼声。
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ vt.传达；运送→______________ adj.可搬运的；可传达的
2．______________ adj.具体的
3．______________ adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的
4．______________ n．钻石；菱形
5．______________ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
6．______________ vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
7．______________ adj.无穷的；无止境的
8．______________ n．翻译；译文→________________ vt.
9．______________ n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→__________(反义词)
10．______________ n．枝条；支流；部门
11．______________ adv.最后；终于
12．______________ vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→
______________ n．转化；改造；转换
13．______________ adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；懊悔的
答案：1.convey；conveyable 2.concrete 3.contradictory
4．diamond 5.flexible 6.tease 7.endless 8.translation；translate 9.minimum；maximum 10.branch
11．eventually 12.transform；transformation 13.sorrow
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________________ 童谣
2．____________________ 有意义；说得通
3．____________________ 表达感情
4．____________________ 向……鞠躬/屈服
5．____________________ 熬夜
6．____________________ 轻松；不紧张；从容
7．____________________ 用完
8．____________________ 组成/编造/化妆/和解/弥补
9．____________________ 很受欢迎
10．____________________ 一天又一天
答案：1. nursery rhyme 2. make sense 3. convey one’s emotions 4. bow to... 5. stay up 6. take it easy
7. run out of 8.make up 9. be popular with...＝be well received by... 10. day by day
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. We would have won if Jack ____________________(如果踢进那个球)．
答案： had scored that goal
2. Some poems tell a story or describe something ______________
__________________________(用给读者留下深刻印象的方式)．
答案：in a way that will give the reader a strong impression
3. It is not a traditional form of English poetry，____________________(而是非常受英国作家欢迎的)．
答案：but is very popular with English writers
4. ____________________(要是行人归来)，this stone would utter speech.
答案：Should the traveller return
5．________________________________________________________________________
(由于有如此多不同形式的诗歌可以选择)，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
答案： With so many different forms of poetry to choose from
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．We’ve got a general idea of what we want，but nothing ________(具体的) at the moment.
答案：concrete
2．I keep getting ________(引起矛盾的) advice－some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.
答案：contradictory
3．My schedule is quite ________(灵活的) －I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
答案：flexible
4．I used to hate being ________(取笑) about my red hair when I was at school.
答案：teased
5．She climbed the tree and hid in the ________(枝条)．
答案：branches
6．The ________(悲痛) she felt at the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
答案：sorrow
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．At school the other children always ____________(取笑) because I was fat.(tease)
答案：teased me
2．He likes pop music，____________(而) I am fond of folk music.(while)
答案：while
3．Four kingdoms ____________(组成) the United Kingdom.(make)
答案：make up
4．I’d like to ____________(放松点) when I am on holiday.(take)
答案：take things easy
5．____________(别着急)；there is a lot of time left.(take)
答案：Take your time
Ⅲ.多项选择
1．(2010年高考山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
解析：选C。句意为：外出工作的母亲们应该灵活安排，以便能更加轻松地照顾孩子。flexible“灵活地，可变通地”，符合题意。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“光滑的”；complex“复杂的”。
2．Before Tom left home，his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party.
A．watch B．mind
C．observe D．notice
解析：选B。mind指注意，留心；watch强调注视，notice指注意到。
3．(2011年潍坊高二检测)Her attitude to the party is ________.She said she liked it but she refused to attend it.
A．controversial B．contradictory
C．contemporary D．conventional
解析：选B。考查词义辨析。根据语境“她说她喜欢却拒绝参加”可知她的态度是矛盾的，因此用contradictory。controversial“有争议的”主要指某事容易引起争论，用在本句中不合适。contemporary“当代的”，conventional“传统的”。
4．I don’t like the pattern of the trousers.________，the color doesn’t suit me.
A．However B．Instead
C．Besides D．Another
解析：选C。表示前后意义的递进关系时用besides。
5．Tom succeeded in ________ all the difficulties in his studies and became a college student.
A．overcoming B．affecting
C．hitting D．knocking
解析：选A。overcome意为“战胜；克服”，根据所提供的情景became a college student可判断出他克服了学习中的一切困难。affect影响，感动；hit击打；knock碰，撞。
6．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.
A．eventually B．unfortunately
C．generously D．purposefully
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：中间休息时排队喝咖啡的人特别多，所以我们最后放弃了。eventually“最后；最终”符合语境。unfortunately“不幸的是”，generously“慷慨地；大方地”，purposefully“故意地”。
7．Having walked in the desert for several days，they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle ________.
A．put out B．kept out
C．ran out D．used up
解析：选C。句意是：他们在沙漠中行走了几天后，已是疲惫不堪了，但是他们必须在瓶中的水用光之前找到池塘。put out熄灭；kept out把……挡在外面；ran out不及物动词短语，意为“用光；耗尽”；used up是及物动词短语，意为“用光”，在此句中要用被动语态。
8．No one seems to have any ________ information about her.So she remains a mystery to everyone.
A．concluding B．detail
C．concrete D．complete
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人知道关于她的任何具体信息。因此她对每一个人来说仍然是个谜。concrete“具体的”符合语境。concluding“总结的；最后的”，detail是名词，意为“细节”，complete“彻底的；完全的”。
9．A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas to the students，as generally agreed by educational experts.
A．transmit B．transfer
C．convey D．communicate
解析：选C。句意是：像教育专家一致认同的那样，一个好的老师应该知道怎样把他的思想传达给他的学生。transmit“传输，转送，传达，传导，发射，传播”；transfer“转移，调转，调任，传递，转让，改变”；convey“传达，表达”；communicate“沟通，通信，(房间、道路、花园等)相通，传达，感染”。
10．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short work of this.
—________.I’m not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．Not at all D．Do as you like
解析：选B。句意是：“对不起，让你久等了，我尽快做完这件事。”“不忙，我不着急。”此处是指时间方面，所以要用take your time.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison’s eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth novel，Love，but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature.Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel，and so honored before her in literature are only two black men: Wole Soyinka，the Nigerian playwright，poet and novelist，in 1986; and Derek Walcott，the Caribbean?born poet，in 1992.But Morrison is also the first and only American?born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962，the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award.
Like Song of Solomon，Love is a multigenerational story，revealing the personal and communal legacy(遗产) of an outstanding black family.As Morrison scholars will tell you，Love is the third volume of a literary master’s trilogy(三部曲) investigating the many complexities of love.This trilogy began with Beloved(1988)，which deals with a black mother’s love under slavery and in freedom.Jazz (1993)，the second volume，tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem.This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and ’50s.
The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey，the former owner and host of the shabby Cosey’s Hotel and Resort in Silk，North Carolina，described in the novel as “the best and best?known vacation spot for colored folk on the East Coast.” We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter，his widow，two former employees，and a homeless young girl.
The latest novel，Love，had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as “Morrison’s most accessible work since Song of Solomon.” This comparison to her third novel，published in 1977，was an effective selling point.
1．What would be the best title for the text
A．Toni Morrison’s latest novels
B．Toni Morrison and her trilogy
C．Toni Morrison and her novel Love
D．Toni Morrison，the Nobel prizewinner
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文先讲了Toni Morrison得到了Nobel Prize，然后介绍了她的小说Love的主要内容，因此title应该选C。
2．What can we learn about John Steinbeck
A．He was a black writer.
B．He was born in America.
C．He received the Nobel Prize after Morrison.
D．He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel.
解析：选B。细节推断题。从第一段“Morrison is also the first and only American－born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962，the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award.”可知Morrison 是在John 1962年得奖之后的第一个美国本土出生的诺贝尔奖获得者，因此John是美国人，B正确。
3．The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both ________.
A．belong to the same trilogy together with Beloved
B．concern families of more than one generation
C．deal with life of blacks under slavery
D．investigate life in 1820s Harlem
解析：选B。细节推断题。从第二段第一句“Like Song of Solomon，Love is a multigenerational story”，可知这两本书的相同点是multigenerational，因此选B。
4．The novel Love mainly describes ________.
A．the best?known vacation spot for blacks
B．the life of an outstanding black family under slavery
C．the miserable experience of the five women in Harlem
D．the memories of five women about Bill Cosey
解析：选D。推断题。从第三段“The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey”和“We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him”可知love的中心内容是D。
B
No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student.Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end，so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.
All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling “interpretation” of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on records or on film，is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it.
I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it，if there isn’t time for both.I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is “a criticism of life”，and “a heightening(提升) of life”．It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”，and it “can save your life”．It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.
I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make_room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.
5．To have a better understanding of a poem，one should ________.
A．discuss it with others
B．analyze it by oneself
C．copy it down in a notebook
D．practise reading it aloud
解析：选D。推理判断题。阅读文章第一段可以得出答案，这一段主要说明了读诗的重要性。
6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry
A．Extending your life.
B．Saving your life
C．Criticizing life
D．Heightening life.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三、四句话可知B、C、D三项都是诗歌的作用，而A项没有提到。
7．What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 imply
A．More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.
B．Poetry is more important than any other subject.
C．One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.
D．Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.
解析：选A。推理判断题。这句话的意思是“在语言和文学的教学中诗歌应该拥有比现在更重要的位置”。显然选项A符合题意。
8．The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “________”．
A．build a room
B．provide equipment
C．leave a certain amount of time
D．set aside enough space
解析：选C。词义猜测题。文章最后这句话的意思是“必须给学生留出思考尤其是听的时间”，make room在这里的意思应该是C项，表示时间意义，而不是具体的空间。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What season is it now
A．Early winter.
B．Early spring.
C．Late autumn.
2．What sports does the woman like best
A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Swimming.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a shop. B．At a hospital. C．At a post office.
4．When can the man see the teacher
A．At nine forty?five.
B．At half past nine.
C．At twenty to one.
5．What does the man suggest
A．Wearing her new dress.
B．Wearing the light blue dress.
C．Wearing a more formal dress.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Saturday.
7．Why will John go to London
A．He has found a job in London.
B．He will have a meeting in London.
C．Something happened to him.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How much should the woman probably pay
A．20 dollars. B．17 dollars. C．19 dollars.
9．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The woman has many questions.
B．The man is rude to the woman.
C．The museum will close within an hour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman worry about
A．She can’t drink wine at all.
B．She just knows one man at the party.
C．She doesn’t know how to talk with Paul.
11．Where does Paul work
A．In London.
B．In New York.
C．In Los Angeles.
12．What will happen next
A．The man will give a speech.
B．The woman will sit beside Kathy.
C．The woman will meet some new people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the woman feel unhappy
A．Because she doesn’t know what to do.
B．Because she made so many mistakes.
C．Because she quarreled with Mr.Green.
14．Who is Mr.Green
A．The woman’s boss.
B．The woman’s husband.
C．The woman’s neighbor.
15．What troubles the woman these days
A．She can’t sleep well.
B．She became so careless.
C．Her boss treats her badly.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．To say sorry to Mr.Green.
B．To write a letter to her neighbor.
C．To talk to her neighbor face to face.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why do children hate to go to school at first
A．Because they have no time to play.
B．Because they have to do a lot of homework.
C．Because they are not used to staying in an unfamiliar place.
18．What can children do at home according to the speaker
A．Do everything they like.
B．Punish others if they like.
C．Learn a lot of knowledge.
19．What example does the speaker give
A．A boy who can’t work quietly.
B．A boy who doesn’t do his homework.
C．A girl who doesn’t like to speak in the class.
20．What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk
A．Children should go to school to learn.
B．Teachers should be strict with children.
C．Teachers should pay attention to every student in school.
答案：1～5 ACBCB 6～10 CABAB 11～15 BCCAA
16～20 BCABA
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：It’s cold today.We’d better wear more clothes.
M：Yes，I can’t believe autumn is over and winter is here again.
(Text 2)
M：I like tennis so much.What’s your favorite sport
W：Hmm...It’s hard to say.I like football a lot，but I think I like swimming best.
M：Do you play much tennis
W：Yes，quite a lot.
(Text 3)
M：What seems to be the trouble
W：Well，I think I am running a fever now.
M：I see.Let me take your temperature.
(Text 4)
M：Do you think the teacher will see me before half past nine
W：He won’t be here until eleven forty?five.
M：Is twenty to one OK
W：Yes，that would be OK.
(Text 5)
W：How do you like my new dress
M：It looks very beautiful.
W：I’m going to wear it at my friend’s party tomorrow.
M：Not a bad idea.But I prefer the light blue one that you wore at Jane’ s party last time.
(Text 6)
W：I sup pose you’ve heard about John
M：No.Has something bad happened to him
W：Oh，nothing bad.He has got the job that he likes best.
M：Do you mean the job in London？Great! He has looked forward to getting it for the whole year.When will he leave then
W：Next Sunday.
M：You mean a week from tomorrow
W：That is right.I’m going to hold a party for him at my house next Monday evening.I hope you can come.
M：OK.Now that he is going to live in London，I might get the chance to visit him.I hope he can find a big house.
(Text 7)
M：Where to，Ma’am
W：Well，I want to go to the National Art Museum.Can you take me there
M：OK.No problem.
W：Hmm，excuse me，how long will it take to get there
M：Well，that all depends on the traffic，but it won’t take more than twenty minutes.
W：Okay.Uh，sorry for asking，do you have any idea about how much it will be
M：Oh，it will be less than 18 dollars，of course.
W：By the way，do you know when the museum closes
M：Well，maybe around 6∶00 o’clock，I think.You still have enough time，Ma’am.
W：OK.And do you have the time
M：Yeah.It’s half past four.
(Text 8)
W：My God! There are so many people here，but I don’t know anyone of them!
M：Take it easy! What would you like to drink，Mary
W：A glass of wine，please.Could you tell me one or two names
M：Of course.Can you see that man sitting at the table His name is Paul and he is really a wonderful musician.He came from Los Angeles and is working here in New York now.
W：Well，who is the woman sitting beside him She looks very beautiful.
M：Do you mean the woman who is wearing a red and white T?Shirt
W：Yes.
M：Well，she is Kathy.She runs a hotel in London，a very rich woman e on，I’ll introduce them to you.
W：That’ s very kind of you.
(Text 9)
M：Well，Susan，you aren’t happy.Is there anything wrong with you
W：Oh，Bill! I’ve just had a quarrel with Mr.Green.
M：Mr.Green! Why
W：Well，I have made three mistakes so far this week.Today I forgot to give him an important message，so he got really angry with me.
M：How come You are usually very careful and never make mistakes.
W：I’m just too tired.I don’t know what I’m doing.
M：Really What seems to be the problem
W：It’s my new neighbor.He always stays up with the radio on loudly and I can’t get to sleep until very late.I want to ask him to turn it down，but I don’t know how to say it.
M：Well，if you don’t want to talk to him face to face，write him a letter.
W：Sounds good.I’ll try.
(Text 10)
Most children feel frightened when they first go to school，because they are not familiar with the school at all.Before that，they stayed at home with their parents.At home，children can do what they want.But at school they can’t do all the things they like.Learning knowledge is the most important thing at school.At home，parents don’t punish their children in front of many people，but at school，children will be punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong.For example，if a boy doesn’t finish his homework，the teacher will say “Why are you the only one in class who didn’ t finish the homework？” If a girl doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class，the teacher will say “Why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your desk？” What’s more，at school，some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is too busy to take care of 50 to 70 students.
However，children can learn a lot at school.They can’t learn so much if they’re not in school.
第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The bride and bridegroom were ________ wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness.
A．presenting B．exchanging
C．offering D．changing
解析：选B。考查词语辨析。句意：新郎、新娘正在交换结婚礼物，这时所有的灯都灭了，整个大厅里一片漆黑。present“授予、呈现”；exchange“交换”；offer“提供；提出”；change“改变”。
22．Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owes his great success to many people，his father ________.
A．in turn B．in particular
C．in return D．in peace
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：斯诺克超级明星丁俊晖把他的成功归功于很多人，尤其是他父亲。in turn“轮流”；in particular“特别是；尤其是”；in return“作为回报”；in peace“和平地”。
23．－John is very ________.
－If he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A．independent B．confident
C．reliable D．flexible
解析：选C。句意：约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的。reliable“可靠的；可信的”，independent“独立的”，confident“自信的”，flexible“灵活的”。
24．After I covered sixty kilometers that day，my leg under me ________.
A．gave in B．gave off
C．gave out D．gave away
解析：选C。句意为：那天我走了六十公里路以后，我的腿撑不住劲了。give in放弃；gave off散发；gave out筋疲力尽，耗尽；gave away赠送；泄露。
25．The club is ________ of those who like pop music.
A．picked up B．taken up
C．made up D．turned up
解析：选C。be made up of...由……组成，符合句意。pick up“捡起；学会”，take up“占据；从事”，turn up“出现；调高”。
26．He comes from the North，so the climate here doesn’t ________ him.
A．suit B．fit
C．match D．agree
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：他来自北方，因此这里的气候不适合他。suit可用于指时机、场合、条件等适合。而fit多指尺寸或形状合适，match“搭配；相配”，agree是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，而agree with有“适合”之意。
27．It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A．make up for B．look up to
C．put up with D．fit in with
解析：选A。考查动词短语。make up for“弥补”。句意：安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的罪。
28．For every step in the teaching design，it all gives the ________ methods.
A．severe B．concrete
C．enthusiastic D．cautious
解析：选B。句意：对教学设计的每一步，它都能给出具体的方法。concrete“具体的”，符合题意。severe“严重的”；enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”；cautious“小心的”。
29．This collection ________ three parts: poems，essays and short stories.
A．is consisted of B．is made up of
C．is made into D．is consisting of
解析：选B。句意：这本集子是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。be made up of“由……组成”，符合题意。consist of没有被动形式，一般也不用于进行时态；be made into“把……做成”。
30．It is commonly accepted that a focus and concern on climate change is entirely ________.
A．hopeless B．accurate
C．active D．appropriate
解析：选D。句意：人们普遍认为对于气候变化的聚焦和关注是完全恰当的。 appropriate“恰当的”，符合题意。hopeless“无望的，绝望的”；accurate“准确的”；active“活跃的，主动的”。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.__31__，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was __32__ and ill.
My father was __33__ a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness __34__ all that away.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is __35__.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started __36__ about life，and I told them about one of my __37__.I said that we must very often give things up __38__ we grow－our youth，our beauty，our friends－but it always __39__ that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father __40__ up.He said，“But，Peter，I gave up __41__！What did I gain？” I thought and thought，but I could not think of anything to say.__42__，he answered his own question: “I __43__ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also __44__ by his words.After that，when I began to feel irritated (恼怒的) at someone，I __45__ remember his words and become __46__.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be __47__ to give up my small irritations.In this __48__，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I __49__ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this one __50__.
31．A.Afterwards B．Therefore
C．However D．Meanwhile
解析：选C。however意为“然而”，表示转折或对比，多位于句中，前后须加逗号，可位于句首或句末，用于句首，后面可加逗号，所引导的分句用于句末，前面可加逗号。根据两句中的learned how to accept life as it is和did not teach me acceptance可判断出这两句是转折和对比关系。afterwards意为“其后，后来，继后，然后，以后”。therefore意为“因此，为此，所以”。meanwhile意为“同时”。
32．A.tired B．weak
C．poor D．slow
解析：选B。weak意为“柔弱的；虚弱的，有病的”，与ill属同类概念。tired意为“疲劳的”；poor意为“贫穷的”；slow意为“慢的”。都属于健康的范畴。
33．A.already B．still
C．only D．once
解析：选D。once意为“曾经”，常与一般过去时连用，表示过去曾经发生的事。根据下文中的a terrible illness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。already意为“已经”，常与现在进行时连用，表示已经完成的动作。still意为“仍然是”，与下文所讲的作者的父亲得了重病矛盾。only意为“仅仅”。
34．A.took B．threw
C．sent D．put
解析：选A。take...away意为“把……拿走”。因为患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。throw意为“扔”。send意为“送；寄”，多指寄送或通过其他手段送，自己并不一定去送。put意为“放”。
35．A.impossible B．difficult
C．stressful D．hopeless
解析：选B。difficult意为“困难的”，从上文中的but a terrible illness took all that away可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。impossible意为“不可能的”，表示连话也不会说了，与下文中的He said矛盾。stressful意为“紧张的，压力重的”。hopeless意为“没有希望的；绝望的”。
36．A.worrying B．caring
C．talking D．asking
解析：选C。talk about意为“谈论”，指谈论、议论，内容可重要，也可无关紧要。下文的内容说明他们谈论了生活。worry about意为“对……感到焦虑，忧虑，操心，烦恼，发愁等”。care about意为“关心”。ask about意为“问……的问题”。
37．A.decisions B．experiences
C．ambitions D．beliefs
解析：选D。belief意为“信念；信仰，信心”，指内心承认某事是真实的，侧重于主观上的信任，但不以观察和经验为基础，也不涉及是否有根据。下文的内容表达了作者的信念。decision意为“决定”。experience意为“经历”。ambition意为“抱负，志气，雄心”。
38．A.as B．since
C．before D．till
解析：选A。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，从句中的谓语动词常是表示发展的动词如develop，grow up，go等。这里表示随着我们的成长。since引导时间状语从句常与现在进行时连用。before引导时间状语从句表示“在……之前”。till引导时间状语从句表示“一直……”。
39．A.suggests B．promises
C．seems D．requires
解析：选C。it seems that意为“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么样的。作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。suggest意为“暗示，表明”。promise意为“承诺，许诺”。require意为“需要”。
40．A.spoke B．turned
C．summed D．opened
解析：选A。speak up意为“大声地说”，指毫无顾虑地说出。表示这时父亲发表了自己的看法。turn up意为“朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，出现，发生”。sum up意为“总结，概括”。open up意为“打开，开发，展现，开始，揭露”。
41．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
解析：选D。everything意为“每件事，一切”，上文中说到but a terrible illness took all that away，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。something意为“一些东西”。anything意为“任何东西”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么东西”。
42．A.Surprisingly B．Immediately
C．Naturally D．Certainly
解析：选A。surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”，比较父亲前后所说的话可以看出，父亲所说的话的确令人吃惊。immediately意为“马上”。naturally意为“自然地”。certainly意为“的确，无疑，一定，必定”。
43．A.had B．accepted
C．gained D．enjoyed
解析：选C。gain意为“获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势。由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他说得到了家庭的爱。have意为“有”。accept意为“接受”。enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。
44．A.touched B．astonished
C．attracted D．warned
解析：选A。touched意为“受感动的”，表示听了父亲的话作者感到感动。astonished意为“感到吃惊的”；attract意为“吸引”；warn意为“警告”。
45．A.should B．could
C．would D．might
解析：选C。情态动词would表示过去某段时间的习惯，即每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话。should表示“应该”。could表示可能性。might表示可能性，但可能性很小。
46．A.quiet B．calm
C．relaxed D．happy
解析：选B。calm意为“冷静”，用于人，指心理平静，没有情绪波动，如大海风平浪静。表示当作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。quiet意为“安静的”，用于人时，指性情温和、安详、文静，有时也指闲散或不活动。relaxed意为“放松的”。happy意为“高兴的，幸福的”。
47．A.ready B．likely
C．free D．able
解析：选D。able意为“(接不定式)能；会”，侧重行动方面的能力，常用于人，用作定语，表示“能干的”，be able to do sth.表示“能够干某事”。表示作者能够放弃了恼怒。ready意为“准备”，be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。likely意为“可能的”；free意为“自由的”。
48．A.case B．form
C．method D．way
解析：选D。in this way表示“用这种方法，以这种方式”。form意为“形式”。method意为“方法”。
49．A.doubt B．wonder
C．know D．guess
解析：选B。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句表示想知道的内容。doubt意为“怀疑”。know意为“知道”。guess意为“想，认为”。
50．A.award B．gift
C．lesson D．word
解析：选B。gift意为“礼物”。这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力，但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱，表现了对生活的正确态度，所以作者把父亲所说的I gained the love of my family.作为父亲送给自己的礼物。award意为“奖励”。lesson意为“教训”。word意为“话语”。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The green turtle is listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.Under the U．S.Endangered Species Act of 1973，the green turtle was listed as threatened except for the breeding populations in Florida and on the Pacific coast of Mexico，where it is listed as endangered.
Green turtles continue to be caught for money by humans，and the destruction and loss of nesting and foraging (觅食) sites is a serious problem.Humans have already caused the decrease of large green turtle populations，including those that once nested in Bermuda and Cayman Islands.The situation of green turtle populations is difficult to determine because of our lack of knowledge about their life cycles.The number of nests in Florida appears to be increasing，but we don’t know whether this is due to an increase in the number of nests or because we have started to monitor (监控) nesting beaches more closely.
The green turtle is the largest hard?shelled sea turtle.Adults of this species commonly reach 100 cm in length and 150 kg in mass.The average size of a female nesting in Florida is 101.5 cm straight in length，with an average body mass of 136 kg.
Growth rates of green turtles have not been measured under natural conditions.Green turtles grow slowly.
In the southern Bahamas，green turtles grow from 30 to 75 cm in 17 years，and according to Bjorndal and Bolten，growth rates decrease with increasing length.Growth rates measured in green turtles from Florida and Puerto Rico fall within the range of growth rates measured in the southern Bahamas.Based on growth rate studies of wild green turtles，the researchers Balazs，Frazer and Ehrhart estimate the age of sexual maturity (成熟) can range anywhere from 20 to 50 years.
51．The main idea of the passage is to tell us ________.
A．something about an endangered animal
B．how green turtles got extinct
C．how heavy a green turtle is
D．how long a green turtle can live
解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章开头就提到了绿海龟是一种濒临灭绝的动物，文章主要讲述了绿海龟的生存地、生活习性和大小等。B、C、D只是文章中对绿海龟的某个方面的描述，不能作为文章的主旨大意。
52．Which of the following is NOT a reason why green turtles are endangered
A．Humans catch them to get profit.
B．They lose their nests.
C．They have fewer places to find food.
D．people like to keep them as pets.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Green turtles continue to be caught for money by humans，and the destruction and loss of nesting and foraging sites is a serious problem.”可知文章提到了绿海龟濒临灭绝的三个原因：即人类的捕获，失去巢穴和失去寻找食物的地方。而D项文章没有提到，故其不能作为绿海龟濒临灭绝的原因。
53．Why is it hard for us to know the number of green turtles
A．Because it is difficult for us to be close to them.
B．Because we have limited knowledge about them.
C．Because we haven’t measured their growth rates.
D．Because they grow too slowly.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“The situation of green turtle populations is difficult to determine because of our lack of knowledge about their life cycles.”可知我们不知道绿海龟具体数量的原因是因为我们缺乏有关其生命周期的知识。
54．What can we know from the passage
A．Bjorndal and Bolten are two famous psychologists.
B．Green turtles have the same age of sexual maturity.
C．The green turtle grows more slowly after reaching a certain length.
D．Researchers have known the status of green turtle populations.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“growth rates decrease with increasing length”可知，绿海龟长到一定的长度后生长越来越缓慢。
B
Making pulp (纸浆) and paper is a traditional industry in Canada.According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association，Canada supplies 34% of the world’s wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper.If these paper products could be produced in some other way，Canadian forests could be left.Recently，a possible way of producing paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and environmentalists: a plant called hemp (麻)．
Hemp has been grown for a long time.It produces fiber which can be made into paper，fuel，oil，food and rope.For centuries，it was very important to the economies of many countries because it was used to make big ropes used on sailing ships.The worldwide trading network would not have been possible without hemp.Nowadays，ships’ ropes are usually made from wire or fibers，but scientists are now suggesting growing hemp.In fact，four times as much paper can be produced from land using hemp rather than trees，and many environmentalists believe that the large?scale growing of hemp could reduce the pressure on Canada’s forests.
However，there is a problem: hemp is illegal in many countries of the world.This plant，which is related to the plant from which a drug called marijuana (大麻毒品) is produced，is very useful for fiber，rope，oil and fuel.In the late 1930s，a movement to ban (禁止) the drug marijuana began，resulting in the banning of the growing not only of the plant used to produce the drug，but also of the commercial fiber?producing hemp plant.In fact，the drug marijuana cannot be produced from the hemp plant，since it doesn’t contain the active ingredient (成分)in the drug.In recent years，many people try to make it legal to grow the plant and sell the fiber for production.
55．Why is pulp and paper production important to Canada
A．Canada needs to find a way to use all its spare wood.
B．Canada publishes a lot of newspapers and books.
C．Pulp and paper export is a major source of earning money for Canada.
D．Hemp is a traditional plant of Canada.
解析：选C。根据第一段第二句“According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association，Canada supplies 34% of the world’s wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper”可知，加拿大的纸浆和纸制品出口量大，是加拿大重要的收入来源，所以选项C为正确答案。
56．In the past worldwide trade，the plant hemp was used as ________.
A．a material for ships’ ropes
B．a very rewarding export
C．fuel for ships
D．food for sailors
解析：选A。根据第二段第三句“For centuries，it was very important to the economies of many countries because it was used to make big ropes used on sailing ships”可知答案。
57．Hemp was banned because ________.
A．it is related to the marijuana plant
B．it can be used to produce marijuana
C．it was no longer a useful crop
D．it was harmful to the land
解析：选A。根据第三段第2句“This plant，which is related to the plant from which a drug called marijuana is produced，is very useful for fiber，rope，oil and fuel”可知，这种植物非常有用，可以制成纤维、绳索、油类和燃料，但它是大麻属的一种植物，所以选项A是正确答案。
58．According to the passage，what can be used to make paper
A．Trees.
B．Hemp plant.
C．Marijuana plant.
D．Both trees and hemp plant.
解析：选D。根据文章第2段最后一句“In fact，four times as much paper can be produced from Land using hemp rather than trees，...”可知正确答案为D项。
C
The first houses were built around 7000 BC in West Asia，but the first big buildings were built much later，around 3000 BC.Later on，by about 1800 BC，the Egyptians began to build big royal palaces richly decorated.Soon the people of Greece began to imitate (仿效) these palaces for their own kings and queens.That was the start of European architecture (建筑)．
However，around 1000 BC the dark ages kept people from building for a while，because they were too poor and worried，and when the dark ages ended there were no more kings in Greece，and so no more palaces.The Greeks built a lot of temples for their gods at that time，especially the famous Parthenon.Because after Alexander the Great conquered Egypt and West Asia in 331 BC，Greek architecture spread all over his empire，and even beyond it into India.Theaters and temples were built wherever Alexander had fought.
When the Romans created their own empire，they also built Roman buildings all over it.The Romans brought some new ideas to architecture: they built in brick and concrete，and they used the arch and the dome (拱顶)．They built theaters，temples，palaces，bath buildings，apartment blocks，restaurants and houses all over，from England to Iraq.They used apses (半圆形殿) at the ends of their buildings.The conversion(转变) of the empire to Christianity about 350?400 AD inspired.(赋予灵感) the Romans to build a lot of churches.It was also at about this time that people in India began to build Hindu temples，and many of them were cut out of the living rock.
With the fall of Rome in about 450 AD European architecture also declined for a while，and only small churches were built in Europe.In the Islamic empire，however，many beautiful mosques (清真寺) were built from Spain to India，and also many big palaces.Hindu temples also continued to be built.
By 800 AD，the development of economy brought ancient architecture back to life and big buildings were going up again in Europe.Soon big churches were built all over England，France and Italy.European architecture revived (复兴) and spread to other parts of the world.Then，beginning around 1100 AD，the great Gothic cathedrals were built in Christian Europe，while mosques continued to be built in West Asia，Africa，India and Spain.
59．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the feature of European architecture
B．the history of European architecture
C．the spreading of European architecture
D．big buildings in Europe
解析：选B。主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文以时间为线索讲述了欧洲建筑的兴衰史。
60．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The Greeks learned to build large buildings from the Egyptians.
B．European architecture began around 3000 BC.
C．The Greeks built a few temples during the dark ages.
D．Parthenon was built for gods before the dark ages.
解析：选A。推理判断题。由第一段的“the Egyptians began to build big royal palaces richly decorated.Soon the people of Greece began to imitate these palaces for their own kings and queens”可知答案。
61．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．European architecture has a history of 9000 years
B．European architecture developed quickly in 450 AD
C．European architecture is the best in the world
D．the development of architecture relies on economy
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“the development of economy brought ancient architecture back to life and big buildings were going up again in Europe”可知答案。
62．Arches and domes were used in buildings ________.
A．between 1000 BC and 331 BC
B．after the year 450 AD
C．in the year 800 AD
D．during the Roman Empire Period.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“When the Romans created their own empire...and they used the arch and the dome”可知答案。
D
In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill.A parent is often trying to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early；a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents’ degree of strictness towards their children is not the same.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are strict in the time of coming home at night or coming for meals on time.The controls usually represent the needs of the parents as much as the child’s own happiness.
As for the development of moral (道德的) standards in the growing child，consistency(一致性) is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next has no help for morality.Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”．If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教)，their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves，and realize they have been fooled.A sudden realization of difference can be a dangerous disappointment.
63．In the process of children’s learning new skills，parents should ________.
A．encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B．expect a lot in bringing up children
C．achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D．create as many learning opportunities as possible
解析：选C。文章第一段第二句“A parent is often trying to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child”说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。
64．The underlined word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．opinion B．instruction
C．behavior D．punishment
解析：选B。句意：榜样比说教更有力。opinion“观点”；instruction“指教”；behavior“行为”；punishment“惩罚”，故选项B为正确答案。
65．In terms of moral matters，parents should ________.
A．follow the rules themselves
B．know the huge difference between adults and children
C．prevent their children from following their teaching
D．always be sure of the safety of their children
解析：选A。根据文章最后一段可以得出结论：关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，故选A项。
66．Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________.
A．is harmful
B．is universal among parents
C．sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D．will make the child lose interest in learning new things
解析：选B。根据文章第一句“In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill”可知，每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中是普遍存在的，故选B项。
E
One day，as Jesse James and his team members were riding through Missouri，they saw a farmhouse and stopped to ask for something to eat.A widow(寡妇) lived there with three small children.She didn’t have much in the house，but shared with them what she had.
It was while they were eating lunch that Jesse James noticed that something was troubling this kind widow.He questioned her about it，and she broke down and told him her story.She had to pay for the rent of the house on that very day，and since her husband had died，she did not have money to pay it.Her landlord was not a kind man，and refused to allow them to rent the house.He was sure to put her children and herself out on the street.
“How much money do you need to pay the rent？” Jesse asked the widow.
“Fifteen hundred dollars，” the widow cried.
Jesse James took out his money bag，counted out 1,500 dollars and gave it to the widow.
“I can’t take this，” she didn’t accept it，but Jesse James insisted she use the money to pay off the rent and buy the house for the poor family.
“Just make sure you get a receipt(收据)，” he warned her，and she promised that she would.Then he got a description of the man，and left with his friends.
Jesse James and his friends waited in the woods near the house until the landlord had collected his money from the widow.Then they rode out onto the road and stole their money back from the landlord.
【解题导语】 杰西·詹姆斯在美国是一位人尽皆知的传奇人物，他以劫富济贫而闻名于世，本文就是很好的一个例证。
67．In the farmhouse James and his friends wanted to ________.
A．ask for something to drink
B．ask for something to eat
C．steal some money
D．find a place to sleep
解析：选B。细节理解题。詹姆斯和朋友骑马穿过Missouri的时候，看到了一家农舍，就停下来想要些吃的。
68．From the passage we can learn that the woman was ________.
A．poor and unkind B．rich but unkind
C．poor but kind D．rich and kind
解析：选C。推理判断题。这位寡妇独自一人带着三个孩子，家境非常贫困，但是她倾其所有为詹姆斯和他的朋友提供午餐，说明她虽然贫穷但是善良。
69．The woman should pay the landlord ________ for the rent of the house.
A．1,500 dollars B．15,000 dollars
C．1,350 dollars D．1,650 dollars
解析：选A。细节理解题。寡妇说她要付的房租是fifteen hundred dollars，也就是1500美元。
70．Who got the $1,500 at last according to the story
A．The widow.
B．The widow’s children.
C．The landlord.
D．Jesse James and his friends.
解析：选D。推理判断题。最后一段提到了詹姆斯和朋友们等候在房东回家的路上，等房东收完房租后他们又把钱都偷了回来，所以最后拥有了这笔钱的是他和他的朋友。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71．________________(不要泄漏秘密) that he has gone to Hainan.(let)
答案：Don’t let out the secret
72．Jamie could hardly wait to ________________(试一下他那辆新自行车)．(try)
答案：try out his new bike
73．I met him ____________(碰巧) in the railway station that day.(chance)
答案：by chance/accident
74．His suggestion is that ________________(我们推迟运动会) till tomorrow.(put)
答案：we put off the sports meet
75．The method seems good but it needs ____________(检验)．(try)
答案：to be tried out/trying out
76．She couldn’t get them ____________(理解) what she was saying.(understand)
答案：to understand
77．You will be informed of the details ______________(在合适的时间以恰当的方式)．(appropriate)
答案：at the appropriate time in an appropriate way
78．We ________________(互留了地址) and promised to write to one another.(exchange)
答案：exchanged our addresses
79．It is strange that she ____________(竟然拒绝) come to the party.(refuse)
答案：(should) refuse to
80．________________(我本打算通知你开会的事)，but I didn’t know your telephone number.(intend)
答案：I had intended to inform you of the meeting
第二节 短文写作(共1题；满分25分)
请将下面的英文短诗，以“Reading is valuable”为题改写成为一篇短文。
I love reading books，
Which are my best friends.
They are an important bridge to a new world，
Always helping me avoid getting puzzled.
They remove all troubles just like a sharp knife，
And bring happiness to me in daily life.
As for me a book is the angel’s sweetest kiss.
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．展开合理想象，突出主题，但不得照抄短诗原文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Reading is valuable
Although the Internet is becoming more and more popular，books are still very important to people.That’s why I love reading books so much.
Reading is valuable in many ways.Firstly，reading can help me solve many difficult problems and get me out of trouble.Secondly，when I feel depressed，some interesting books can make me happy.Thirdly，reading can increase my interest in study and therefore I can do well in exams.
All in all，I have benefited a lot from reading，which makes me a better person.I think books are the best gifts that God has given me.
