(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading－Preparing
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
1．Can you name any ways of healthy life
________________________________________________________________________
答案：From the pictures，we can conclude that we should take exercise regularly，such as doing Taiji；playing basketball；dancing；doing morning exercises and so on.
2．However，there are many people who are leading an unhealthy life! Do you know any ways of unhealthy life
________________________________________________________________________
答案：From the pictures，we can conclude that some people live an unhealthy life，such as drinking alcohol；overeating ；cigarette smoking；drug abuse and so on.
3．Though these kinds of life are unhealthy，there are still many people choosing to live in those ways ! Do you know why they choose an unhealthy life Let’s come to our text.
Step Two：Fast Reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and answer the following questions.
1．Why can James’ grandfather live a long and active life
________________________________________________________________________
答案：His long and active life must be due to the healthy life he lives.
2．How can you manage to quit smoking
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Prepare yourself.Be determined.Break the habit.Relax.Get help if you need it.Keep trying.
Ⅱ.Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．Why did the grandfather write this letter
A．To help his grandson to give up smoking.
B．To give him some advice on how to keep fit.
C．To share his experience of getting on the Internet.
D．To tell him to focus on study.
答案：A
2．How many ways did the grandfather think there were to become addicted to smoking
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
答案：B
3．In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking
A．Using scientific theory.
B．His failure in love.
C．His sports activity.
D．His own experience.
答案：D
4．How many suggestions did the grandfather give
A．Six. B．Five.
C．Four. D．Three.
答案：A
5．From the passage，we can learn James’ grandfather has the following characteristics EXCEPT being ________.
A．determined B．energetic
C．thoughtful D．out?of?date
答案：D
Step Three：Careful Reading
Read the text carefully and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 A．The writer leads to the topic of the letter by talking about James’ problem of smoking.
Paragraph 2 B．Introducing some different ways of becoming addicted.
Paragraph 3 C．Telling the writer’s hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.
Paragraph 4 D．Telling the harmful effects of smoking.
Paragraph 5 E．From the life the writer is leading now，we can know the importance of healthy life.
答案：Paragraph 1：E Paragraph 2：A Paragraph 3：B
Paragraph 4：D Paragraph 5：C
Step Four：Summary
James’ grandfather writes him a letter to advise him to 1.____________ smoking.James’ grandfather says that there are three different ways you can become 2.____________ to cigarettes.You can become 3.____________ addicted to nicotine.This means that after a while your body becomes 4.____________ to having nicotine in it.You can also become addicted 5.____________ habit.Lastly，you can become 6.____________ addicted.It is difficult to give up but if you try，you can
7.____________.Smoking does 8.____________ to smokers and 9.____________.James’ grandfather also offers some 10.____________.Such as 11.____________ yourself，be determined，12.____________ and keep trying.
答案：1.quit 2.addicted 3.physically 4.accustomed
5．through 6.mentally 7.manage 8.harm 9.non?smokers 10.suggestions 11.prepare 12.relax
Step Five：Discussion
What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He is fit and healthy and leads an active life.He takes an interest in his daughter’s and his grandson’s well?being.He is knowledgeable.He reads the Internet.He appears to love his grandson.
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谢谢使用(共96张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1.Drug abuse 滥用毒品
品味经典
①He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用职权。
②Don’t abuse the horse any more.不要再虐待这匹马了。
③His abuse of drugs lead to his death.
他滥用毒品导致死亡。
④The whites，on the other hand，shouted abuse at us.
而另一方面，白人们大声咒骂我们。
自我探究
abuse n．[C，U] & vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂。
(2011年泰州高二检测)Williams ________ his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.
A．bent B．abandoned
C．abused D．broke
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆斯滥用职权，给他的朋友们提供工作。abuse滥用，常与之搭配的名词有position，power，privilege，trust等。
牛刀小试
2.Stress 压力
品味经典
①You should pay special attention to stress while you are reading.
在朗读时，你要特别注意重音。
②They lay too much stress on money and position.
他们过于强调金钱和地位。
③The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.
英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
④The report stressed that students’ math skills need to improve.
这份报告强调说学生的数学技能需要提高。
⑤He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。
自我探究
stress n．[U，C] 重压；压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调。
归纳拓展
易混辨析
stress，pressure
stress 指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure 指单位面积上所受的压力，或利用影响、舆论、威胁所施加的压力或影响。
巧学助记
不一样的“压力”
用stress，pressure的适当形式填空
(1)More and more people cannot bear the ________ of modern life.
(2)The patient is complaining of his feeling of ________ on his chest.
(3)Nobody can work well under much ________.
答案：(1)stress (2)pressure (3)pressure/stress
牛刀小试
3.Do you think smoking should be banned
你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？
品味经典
①Smoking is banned in the building.这幢楼里禁止吸烟。
②Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.
查理被禁止驾驶一年。
③From 2008，there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从2008年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
④The government is considering a total ban on the sale of guns.政府正在考虑彻底禁止枪支销售。
自我探究
ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．[C] 禁令；谴责。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)There is to be a total ________(禁止停车)in the street.
答案：ban on parking
(2)学生们不允许带手机到校。
Students __________ bringing cellphones to school.
答案：are banned from
4.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
品味经典
①Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience.
他们的失败是因为他们缺少经验。
②Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work.
我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。
③That money is due to me，but I haven’t got it yet.
那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。
④Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.
他们的飞机预定在15分钟内到达。
⑤The electricity bill is due to today.今天该交电费了。
自我探究
(1)due to 由于。
(2)due adj.①应得的；应给的，②(车、船等)预定应到的；预期的；约定的，③到期应付的。
归纳拓展
due和due to考点提示
(1)due to是复合介词，在意义上是和because of及owing to相同的。但是because of只能作状语，而due to和owing to既可作原因状语，也可作表语。due to短语还可作定语。
This is a mistake due to over excitement.
这是过分激动造成的错误。
(2)due to短语一般不放在句首。
(3)due是形容词，后面有时也加to。但要和介词短语due to区分开。
He is due to speak tomorrow.(due预定的；预期的。句中的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。)他预定明天讲话。
What is the amount due to him (due应付的。句中的to是介词，后接对象)欠他多少钱？
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)(2011年长春高二检测)They hurried to catch the train ________ at 4∶15 in the afternoon.
A．thanks to leave
B．due to leave
C．because of leaving
D．due to leaving
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：他们匆忙赶上了预定下午4∶15离开的火车。due to leave“预定离开”，在句子中作定语。其它几项都有因为之意，不符合语境。
(2)(2011年三明高二检测)His great success ________ his hard training every day.
A．contributed to
B．thanked to
C．resulted in
D．was due to
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功归因于他每天的艰苦训练。be due to“是由于”。contribute to和result in后加结果而不是原因。thanks to是介词短语，不能用作谓语。
5.You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我是青少年时，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。
品味经典
①Don’t be addicted to the Internet.不要沉迷于网络中。
②Many students addict themselves to computer games.
许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。
自我探究
(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.对……有瘾；沉溺于
(2)addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的。
归纳探究
addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使上瘾
n．入迷的人；有瘾的人
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.
对……有瘾；沉溺于
addict oneself to沉溺于……
addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的
③treatment centers for addicts戒毒中心
④a television addict电视迷
⑤Morphine is highly addictive.吗啡习惯性很强。
牛刀小试
(1)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
A．skeptical B．addicted
C．available D．sensitive
解析：选D。句意：与他的姐姐相比，吉瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。sensitive敏感的；skeptical怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的。
(2)What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they get ________to drugs.
A．absorbed B．interested
C．addicted D．affected
解析：选C。句意是：有些孩子简直不明白当他们吸毒成瘾后生活是多么的艰难。get addicted to对……上瘾；absorbed构成be absorbed in表示“专心于……”；interested构成be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；affected构成be affected with表示“染上……病”。
6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
品味经典
①I’m not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation.假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。
②He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
他在炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。
自我探究
(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
(2)accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯的。
归纳拓展
③It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.
他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。
④She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.
她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)—They are quiet，aren’t they
—Yes.They are accustomed ____________(吃饭时不说话)．
答案：to not talking at meals
(2)For many weeks we had been accustomed ____________(看到)horses and oxen suffering from heat，thirst and starvation.
答案：to seeing
7.I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.
我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。
品味经典
①I wish you’d all quit arguing.我希望你们都停止争吵。
②He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴黎。
③He has to quit school because he can not afford the tuition.他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。
自我探究
quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开。
归纳拓展
注意：quit接动名词作宾语，接不定式做目的状语。
quit working停止工作
quit to go abroad 辞职去国外
牛刀小试
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________smoking.
A．quit B．decline
C．depart D．reserve
解析：选A。考查词语辨析。句意：医生们正在做研究是为了发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上会发生什么情况。quit放弃；停止，后常接doing。decline下降；depart 起程；reserve预订，都不符合语境。
8. When I was young，I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.
在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。
品味经典
①This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
这件事对母子俩的将来影响很大。
②I tried to persuade him，but with little effect.
我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。
自我探究
effect n．[C，U] 结果，影响；效力。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
完成句子
The TV programme ________________________
(对孩子有积极影响)as well as the old.
答案：has a positive effect on the children
9.Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。
品味经典
①Have you decided on a date for the wedding
你们确定结婚日期了吗？
②Finally，she decided on a pink dress.
最后，她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。
自我探究
decide on＝determine on 对……做出决定。
易混辨析
decide，decide on
(1)decide意为：“决定；决意”。后面多接动词不定式和that从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(2)decide on“确定；选定”。尤其指经过长时间的考虑后决定用某物，后面接名词。
③They decided that John (should) stay there.
他们决定约翰要留在那里。
④Have you decided on a name for the baby yet
你们为孩子取好名字了吗？
牛刀小试
(2011年吉水高二检测)We must ________ a topic before we start to write.
A．decide between B．decide to
C．decide on D．decide against
解析：选C。 考查短语辨析。句意：在开始写作之前我们必须先选定一个主题。decide on确定；选定，符合语境。decide between在……之间作出选择，decide to决定做……，decide against决定不用(做)……。
10.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不吸烟的人。
品味经典
①Do you feel like a swim 你想游泳吗？
②I feel like taking a walk.Would you like go to with me.
我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？
③I felt like laughing at the joke.听了这个笑话，我想笑。
自我探究
feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)……(后面接名词、代词或动词的 ing形式)。
归纳拓展
feel like...还可意为“摸起来像是……一样；感觉像是……(like在此为介词)”
④This new man made material feels like real leather.
这种新的人造材料摸起来如同真皮革。
⑤I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong.
当我答错时，我自己觉得像是个白痴。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)—Would you feel like ________(吸)a cigarette
—Yes，I ________________(愿意)．But my doctor asked me not to do so.
答案：smoking；would like to
(2)________________(说实话)，I feel like ________
(去)to bed at the present.
答案：To tell you the truth；going
11.If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.
如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。
品味经典
①She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
②Hazel was too ashamed to ask her family for help.
黑兹尔觉得没脸向家人求助。
③Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper.
巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。
自我探究
ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(表语形容词)。
归纳拓展
易混辨析
ashamed，shameful
ashamed 感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的。指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。只能用作表语。
shameful 可耻的；丢脸的。指事情或行为本身不道德。既可用作表语又可用作定语。
助学巧记
He was ashamed to cheat，because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.
他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。
牛刀小试
选词填空(ashamed，shame，shameful，shameless)
(1)I was ________of having lied to my teacher.
(2)If he did anything________，I won’t go with him.
(3)He is a________liar.
(4)The football riot(骚乱) made me________to be English.
(5)How could you do such a thing Have you no________？
答案：(1)ashamed (2)shameful (3)shameless
(4)ashamed (5)shame
多项选择
(6)The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ________of，regretted and read our lists aloud.
A．ashamed B．afraid
C．sure D．proud
解析：选A。句意：辅导教师让我们列出我们过去觉得渐愧、后悔的任何事情，并把这个名单大声读出来。此处要用ashamed表示“惭愧”。
12. But I did finally manage.但是我终于还是戒掉了。
句型巧析
品味经典
①Do come here next morning! 明天上午务必要来！
②Do you mean it sounds strange I will tell you something that does sound strange.你是说这听起来很奇怪吗？ 我来告诉你一些听起来真的很奇怪的事情。
自我探究
句中的did是谓语动词的一种强调形式，表示“确实；的确”。
归纳拓展
英语中，特别是在祈使句或肯定句中，需要强调谓语动词时，须在谓语动词前加上助动词do，does或did，用以加强语气，意为“务必；确实；一定”等。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)If you have a job，________________(一定要致力于)it and finally you’ll succeed.
答案：do devote yourself to
多项选择
(2)Mike，as far as I know，________ like to play music.
A．seems B．appears
C．feels D．does
解析：选D。as far as I know 为插入语，去掉插入语后，再结合like 后面的不定式可以知道like为动词而不是介词，故排除A、B、C。D项“does＋动词原形”表示强调，意思为“的确，确实”。
13.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
品味经典
①This is as good an example as the other is.
这是一个像其它的一样好的例子。
②I can carry as much paper as you can.
我可像你一样能够带一样多的纸。
③I’m not so good a player as any of you.
我不是一个像你们任何一个一样好的运动员。
自我探究
“as...as...”如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序是：as＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋as...。
归纳探究
as...as...，not so...as...；so...that...；too...to/for；how如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.。
④She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.
她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。
⑤This is too long a journey for me.
这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。
⑥How hot a day it is！多么热的一天啊！
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)—Hurry up！We’ll miss the train.Can’t you run any faster
—Sorry，I’m going ________________(尽可能快地)．
答案：as fast as I can
(2)Although he was disabled，he tried to lead ________________(尽可能正常的生活)．
答案：as normal a life as possible/he could
译文助读
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD
Dear James，
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden.I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.It’s my birthday in two weeks time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
This brings me to the real reason for my letter，my dear grandson.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.Believe me，I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
By the way，did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways First，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.
This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember feeling bad tempered and sometimes even in pain.Secondly，you become addicted through habit.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.Lastly，you can become mentally addicted.I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette，so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.
When I was young，I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.I didn’t know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.I certainly didn’t know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non smokers.However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.She said my breath and clothes smelt，and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.
She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.
I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet.It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
Love from
Grandad
爷爷的忠告
亲爱的詹姆士：
今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！我想之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于(due to)我的健康生活。
这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。
相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难(tough)。你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾(addicted to)。
这儿我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾表现在哪三个方面吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁(nicotine)有瘾，它是香烟里的几百种化学物质之一。这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了(accustomed to)香烟里的尼古丁。一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有断瘾(withdrawal)症状，我记得曾感到暴躁(bad tempered)、甚至痛苦。
其次你在习惯上上瘾。你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地(automatically)做它。最后，你可能精神上(mentally)上瘾。我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为只有抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。我在这三个方面都很上瘾，因此，要戒烟就很难。但是我终于还是戒掉(quit)了。
在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性(effect结果)我知道的并不多。例如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部(lung)，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育(pregnant怀孕的)能力会下降。我当然不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻或在某些方面不正常(abnormal)。
我更不知道，自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有味道，而且我的手指头都变黄了。她说在我把烟戒掉之前，她是不会再同我一起外出的。我也发现我很容易就气喘吁吁的(breathless)，也不像以前那样爱好运动了。而当我因为不健康(unfit)而被校足球队除名之后，我知道是我该戒烟的时候
了。
我把我从网上找到的一些建议寄给你。也许对你戒烟和坚定(strengthen)决心(resolve)会有所帮助。我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
爱你的爷爷
How can you stop smoking
It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and so can you.Here are a few suggestions.
·Prepare yourself.Decide on a day to quit.Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful，such as the day of an exam.Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stop ping smoking.Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.
·Be determined.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non smoker.Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.
·Break the habit.Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else.Go for a walk，clean your teeth，drink some water，clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and especially your hands busy.
·Relax.If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach for a cigarette.
Try some deep breathing instead.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.
·Get help if you need it.Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems，or join a stop smoking group.If you feel desperate，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.
·Keep trying.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.Just try again.You will succeed eventually.
你怎样才能戒烟？
戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。这儿有几点建议：
·做好准备。决定(decide on)一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选择你明知有压力的(stressful)日子，例如要考试的那一天。把戒烟的好处列一个清单。然后把你最后一包(packet)香烟扔掉。
·下定决心。每当你想要(feel like)吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你是不吸烟的人。把你早先写的那个戒烟的好处的清单反复地看一看。
·破除旧习。不要抽烟，而去干点别的事情。去散散步、刷刷牙、喝点水、打扫房间。其实，只要是能使你的大脑，特别是手不得闲的事情，你都可以去做。
·放松。如果你开始感到紧张有压力了，不要伸手去拿香烟。试着做做深呼吸。每当你感到紧张了，就去做做放松(relaxation)运动。
·必要时找人帮忙。安排同朋友一起来戒烟，这样你们可以谈谈你们的问题，你也可以参加一个戒烟小组。
如果你感到成功渺茫(desperate绝望的)，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师(chemist)来谈谈，帮你想点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖(chewing gum)等。
·继续努力。即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望(disappointed)。如果你因意志薄弱(weaken)而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情(ashamed)。那就再努力戒就是了。最终你是会成功的。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待
2．______________ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→______________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的
3．______________ vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责
4．______________ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
5．______________ adj.困难的；强硬的
6．______________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
7．______________ vt.使习惯于→______________ adj.惯常的；习惯了的
8．______________ adj.无意识的；自动的→______________ adv.无意识地；自动地
9．______________ vt.停止(做某事)；离开
10．______________ n．结果；效力
11．______________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
12．______________ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
13．______________ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强
14．______________ adj.绝望的；拼命的
15．______________ adj.失望的；沮丧的
16．______________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→__________ n．羞耻；羞愧
答案：1. abuse 2. stress；stressful 3. ban 4. due 5. tough
6. addicted 7. accustom；accustomed 8. automatic；automatically 9. quit 10. effect 11. breathless
12. unfit 13. strength 14. desperate 15. disappointed
16. ashamed；shame
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．______________________ 由于……
2．______________________ 对……有瘾
3．______________________ 习惯于……
4．______________________ 对……作出决定
5．______________________ 想要(做)……
6．______________________ 不顾；不管
7．______________________ 冒险
8．______________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
答案：1. due to 2.addicted to 3. accustomed to 4. decide on 5. feel like (doing) 6. in spite of 7. take risks (a risk) 8. get into
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew________________(该是我戒烟的时候了)．
答案： it was time to quit smoking
2. I do hope so because I want you to live ______________________(和我一样健康长寿)．
答案： as long and healthy a life as I have
3. ________________________________(每次当你想要抽烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a non smoker.
答案： Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette
4. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，______________________ (不要伸手去拿烟)．
答案： do not reach for a cigarette
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The English teacher s________ the importance of reading aloud，which was needed in improving English.
答案：stressed
2．When heavy or frequent drinkers suddenly decide to get rid of “cold turkey”，they will experience some physical w________ symptoms.
答案：withdrawal
3．I’m not a________ to getting up so early to do morning exercises.
答案：accustomed
4．Arriving at the post orifice，I rushed to the counter and ________(气喘吁吁地) explained to the clerk that my envelope had to be delivered immediately.
答案：breathlessly
5．In my opinion，the Internet does ________ (加强) the relationships between my friends or my relatives and me.
答案：strengthen
6．Since June 1，all Chinese retailers have been ________(禁止) from providing free plastic shopping bags.
答案：banned
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Things can easily go wrong when people ____________(在压力之下)．(stress)
答案：are under stress
2．We have ____________(禁止) smoking.(ban)
答案：put a ban on
3．These measures are just beginning to ____________(见效)．(effect)
答案：take effect
4．In the end Mary ________________(决定去度假) by the sea.(decide on)
答案：decided on spending the vacation
5．________________(下次回来时)，do remember to bring your son here.(back)
答案：Next time you get back
Ⅲ.多项选择
1．(2010年高考山东卷)Your house is always so neat —how do you ________ it with three children
A．manage B．serve
C．adapt D．construct
解析：选A。表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve“为……服务；接待”；adapt“使适应，使适合”；construct“建造；构筑；构思”都不符合语境。
2．(2011年余姚高二检测)—What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(课程)
—It is certain to have a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students.
A．result B．effect
C．effort D．affect
解析：选B。句意：你怎么看待新课程标准？它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。result结果，effort努力，affect是动词“影响”，都不符合语境。
3．(2011年西安高二检测)—Are you free，Jane Let’s go to see the movie.
—Well，time is ________，the real problem is I haven’t got much money.
A．the major issue B．the question
C．not the issue D．out of the question
解析：选C 。句意：——简，你有空吗？我们去看电影吧。——时间不是问题，真正的问题是我带的钱不多sth.is not the issue……不是问题，用于表示某事并不重要。A项和B项都不符合逻辑，而out of the question意为“不可能”，也不符合语境。
4．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
解析：选C。句意：我们想找一张七个人的桌子，但是都被别人占下了。take up占据，符合语境。give away泄露；捐赠，keep away控制在外，use up用光；用尽。
5．Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of bowling on the 9th floor.
A．favor B．possibility
C．privilege D．advantage
解析：选C。句意为“只有本旅馆内的客人才享有在九楼打保龄球的优惠”。favor恩惠，possibility可能性；privilege优惠；advantage优势。根据句意故选C。
6．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
解析：选A。考查词语辨析。句意：为了使队员们发挥的更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。strength优势；强项；benefit利益，益处；technique技术；values价值观。
7．The teacher tells his students to ________ the dictionary for the new word.
A．look up B．consult
C．look over D．consult about
解析：选B。look up“查阅”，宾语为要查的东西；consult作及物动词时，意思是“查阅”，宾语为用来查的东西(如词典等)；作不及物动词时，意思是“磋商”；look over“检查”。根据句意，B为正确答案。
8．His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ________ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from
C．turned into D．brought about
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：他的全家人每周聚餐一次的想法虽然一开始看起来很难，但给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化。bring about引起；产生。get through接通；通过，result from由……导致，turn into变成，都不符合语境。
9．It seems clear that the book has been ________ from various books and articles.
A．pieced together B．pulled out
C．broken away D．taken off
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：很明显，这本书由多种书与文章拼凑而成。piece together拼凑；pull out驶出；break away脱离；take off起飞，脱衣。
10．Every Saturday，we have a musical evening with the whole family ________ round the piano.
A．arranging B．collecting
C．gathering D．meeting
解析：选C。句意为：“每周六我们都会举办一次音乐晚会，全家围在钢琴旁。”gather聚集；arrange安排；collect收集，收藏；meet迎接，会见。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms，order home health tests or medical devices，or even self?treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店)．Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care，especially if they lack health insurance.Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，smoking，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health，or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day，more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers?and most of them aren’t nearly sceptical enough of what they find.A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites.They shouldn’t.Look up “headache”，and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study.Of the 169 websites the researchers rated，only 16 scored as “high quality”．Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders，causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete，inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web.“They use a search engine like Google，get 18 trillion choices and start clicking.But that’s risky，because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的)，so it’s hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not，”says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.”
1．According to the text，an increasing number of American ________.
A．are suffering from mental disorders
B．turn to Internet pharmacies for help
C．like to play deadly games with doctors
D．are sceptical about surfing medical websites
解析：选B。推断题。从第一段“Increasingly，Americans are becoming their own doctors，by going online to diagnose their symptoms，”可知，越来越多的美国人上网诊断病症，因此选B。
2．Some Americans stay away from doctors because they ________.
A．find medical devices easy to operate
B．prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors
C．are afraid to face the truth of their health
D．are afraid to misuse their health insurance
解析：选C。细节推断题。从第一段“Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight，smoking，alcohol consumption or couch potato habits.”可知，不去看医生的原因之一是害怕跟医生说自己的一些坏习惯，因此C选项正确。
3．According to the study of Brown Medical School，________.
A．more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors
B．only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit
C．about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality
D．72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts
解析：选C。细节推断题。从第二段“Look up “headache，” and the chances of finding reliable and complete information，free from a motivation for commercial gain，are only one in ten，reports an April 2005 Brows Medical School study.”可知，Brows Medical School的研究表明，只有1/10的网站有可信赖和完整的信息，因此选C。
4．Which of the following is the author’s main argument
A．It’s cheap to self?treat your own illness.
B．It’s embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C．It’s reasonable to put up a medical website.
D．It’s dangerous to be your own doctor.
解析：选D。主旨题。文中先讲了越来越多的美国人上网看病，给自己当医生；后来又讲到网上的信息并不完全可靠，许多网站存在不完整、不准确，甚至是危险的信息。因此，作者认为上网看病，给自己当医生这种方式是危险的，选D。
B
(2011年三月济南市联考)David and Victoria Beckham are firing their sons’uncles.Well，sort of.The couple will be forced to let go of their eight longtime security guards when they move to the States this summer.According to the Sun，the Beckham children，Brooklyn，Romeo and Cruz，are so close to the guards that they consider them their uncles.
An insider told the newspaper，“Posh and Becks’personal protection group have been with them for a good few years.But they won’t be allowed to work for them in America because they do not qualify for work permits because of the strict regulations surrounding work permits in the US.It is looking like the Becks will have to give_them_all_the_sack because they will rarely be outside the US and they won’t be needed.The hunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA.It’s proving to be a massive headache because David and Victoria are comfortable and so happy with their current team.”
The current guards have qualifications hard to match.Two of them are former members of Britain’s Special Air Service.But considering the fact that the Beckhams pay their guards about $3,000 a week and the guards get two weeks off every month，it’s likely that they will attract some qualified candidates in Los Angeles as well.
【解题导语】 新闻报道类文章，写了贝克汉姆移居美国后，不得不辞去八个保镖的事情。
5．From this passage，we know that ________.
A．the Becks are not satisfied with their security guards
B．the current guards are popular with the Beckham kids
C．American guards are better qualified than British ones
D．security guards are always loyal and well paid
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段，保镖和孩子们关系密切，孩子们把他们看作叔叔，所以说很受孩子们欢迎。
6．What does the underlined expression “give them all tile sack” mean
A．To help them to find new jobs.
B．To stay inside while in the US.
C．To get all of them dismissed.
D．To offer them a large sum of money.
解析：选C。词义推断题。贝克汉姆夫妇移居美国后，将不会再到别的国家生活，原来英国的保镖因没有许可证而无法一起去美国，所以不得不解雇他们。
7．What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph
A．It will not be difficult for the Becks to find new guards in America.
B．The American guards are sure to be worse than the current ones.
C．The Becks prefer their guards to have army backgrounds.
D．The Becks have a good relationship with their American guards.
解析：选A。细节推断题。很难找到具有现任保镖资格的人选，其中两人是英国空军特警退役人员。保镖工资待遇高，条件要求高。
8．Which section of a newspaper does this passage probably belong to
A．Sports. B．Opinions.
C．Entertainment. D．Business.
解析：选C。推理判断题。本文属于体育明星生活方卖弄的报导，所以应在娱乐部分。(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．It is half past now.现在是两点半。
2．It’s your mother on the phone.是你母亲来的电话。
3．He found it no easy to learn a foreign language well.
他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。
4．I will appreciate it if you can help me.
如您能帮助，我将不胜感激。
自我探究
it 作人称代词 ，既可指人，也可指物。可作形式主语，形式宾语。
it 的用法(1)
it在英语语法中属人称代词，意思是“它”，用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。也可用于指代人、时间、距离和自然现象等。另外，它也可以用作形式主语、形式宾语，在强调句型中使用等。下面我们来详细总结一下it的用法，希望对大家的学习有帮助。
一、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情
讲解归纳
一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情、没有性别的区分；可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，在句子中既可作主语，也可以作宾语。
1．指动物和植物。如：
It looks like a cat！它看上去像只猫！
Where’s tea grown？It’s grown in the southeast of China.什么地方种植茶？中国东南部种植茶。
2．泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等。如：
What time is it？几点了？
It’s summer in Australia now.现在澳大利亚是夏天。
3．代替上文提到过的整个事情。如：
Well，you mustn’t play on the road.It’s dangerous.
哦，你不能在公路上玩。这太危险了！
Picking apples was hard work，but they really enjoyed it.
摘苹果是件苦活，可他们都乐意去干。
二、用于指代人
1．指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用。如：
—Who is knocking at the door？谁在敲门？
—It’s me.是我。
2．指代性别不详的婴幼儿或在不计较性别时，也可用it来指人。如：
The baby smiled when it saw its mother.
这小孩一见到母亲就笑了。
注意：看到这样的句子(或听到这样的话)时，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它译成“它”。
3．在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时，常用it指人。如：
—Who’s that？那人是谁？—Is it Kate？是凯特吗？
三、作形式主语或形式宾语，替代不定式，v. ing形式，主语从句或宾语从句
1．作形式主语
It seemed impossible to finish the job on time.似乎按时完成这项工作是不可能的。(真实主语是不定式短语)
It won’t be easy finding our way home.寻找回家的路不容易。(真实主语是动名词短语)
It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
据说他明天去北京。(真实主语是主语从句)
2．作形式宾语
I found it difficult to explain to him what had happened.
我觉得向他解释清楚发生了什么事很困难。(真实宾语是不定式短语to explain to him what had happened)
He thought it no use discussing the subject again.他认为再讨论这个问题没有用了。(真实宾语是动名词短语discussing the subject again)
They kept it secret that he was dead.他们对他的死保密。(真实宾语是that引导的从句)
四、it作形式主语的常用句式
1．It is clear(obvious，true，possible，certain...)that...该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚(显然，真的，可能，肯定……)”。
It is very clear that he doesn’t like it.＝That he doesn’t like it is very clear.很清楚他不喜欢它。
2．It is said (reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped...)that...该句型中的it仍是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说(据报道，据悉……)”。
It is reported that another satellite has been put into orbit.据报道又有一颗卫星被送入轨道。
3．It is time(about time，high time)that...该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是从句的谓语动词①常用过去时态表示虚拟。②有时也用should＋动词原形，should不能省，常译为“是(正是)……的时候了”。
It is time that children should go to bed.＝It is time that children went to bed.孩子们该睡了。
4．It is the first(second...)time that...该句型要和上一个句型区别开来，该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。
至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态，该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this/that替换，常译为“是第一(二)……次做……”。
It is the first time I have been here.
这是我第一次到这里来。
5．It is a pity(a shame/an honour/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/...)that...该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形)，should可省去，表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！
It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！
6．It happens(seems，looks，appears)that...该句型中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen，seem等词是不及物动词。
It seems that he will be back in a few days.
他看来再过几天才能回来。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．The fact that she was foreign made ________________________(她很难找到工作)in that country.(difficult)
答案：it difficult for her to get a job
2．The doctor thought ________
________________(是有好处的)for you to have a holiday.(good)
答案：it would be good/it good
语法专练
3．I like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but I don’t have enough money to ________(买下来)．(buy)
答案：buy it
4．________________________(让我担忧) the way he keeps changing his mind.(worry)
答案：It worries me
5．The doctor advised strongly that she should take a holiday，but ________________________
(这无济于事)．(help)
答案：it didn’t help
6．Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see ________________________(是谁)．(who)
答案：who it is
7．________________________(已经决定了)when we are to hold the sports meeting？(decide)
答案：Has it been decided
8．________________________(直到昨天)that he realized that he was wrong.(until)
答案：It was not until yesterday
9．—Do you like __________________(这里)
—Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is nice.(it)
答案：it here
10．________________________(天气相当暖和)at the moment.(quite)
答案：It is quite warm
Ⅱ.句型转换(用it改写下列句子)
1．Her sisters offered to pay her fare.That was generous of them.
____________________________to offer to pay her fare.
答案：It was generous of her sisters
2．Her brother invited her to stay.That was very kind of him.
____________________to invite her to stay.
答案：It was kind of her brother
3．You found your wallet.That is lucky.
It is lucky________________________.
答案：that you found your wallet
4．You couldn’t find a less expensive hotel.That is a pity.
It is a pity________________________________.
答案：that you couldn’t find a less expensive hotel
5．To walk in the garden is pleasant.
____________________to walk in the garden.
答案：It is pleasant
写作专题突破
【写作要求】
假如你是某报社编辑Bob，收到了李华的一封来信。请仔细阅读下面的来信，并用英语写一封回信，就他遇到的问题进行分析并提出合理建议。
Dear Bob，
I’m a student from Xinhua Senior High School.I have some difficulties communicating with my parents.Although I have tried my best，I find it really difficult to make them satisfied....So I feel lonely sometimes.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Best wishes，
Yours，
Li Hua
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【要点词汇】
1．做某事有困难__________________
2．青少年时代__________________
3．代沟__________________
4．与某人分享某物__________________
5．对某人抱高期望__________________
6．不辜负__________________
答案：1.have trouble(in)doing sth. 2.adolescence
3．generation gap 4.share sth.with sb. 5.place high expectations on sb. 6.live up to
【句式结构】
1．这是好多人都会遇到的一个常见问题，其原因就在于我们所谓的“代沟”。
It’s a common problem shared by many people，whose cause ________________________________.
答案：lies in what we call“generation gap”
2．对孩子抱过高期望不是他们的错。
It is not their fault ____________
__________________ their child.
答案：to place too high expectations on
3．只要父母知道你已经尽最大努力来达到他们的标准，我相信他们对你会满意的。
I believe they will be satisfied with you so long as they know you have tried your best to ________________________________.
答案：live up to their standards
4．不管怎样，你的父母是这个世界上最爱你的人。
Anyway，there is no one who love you ____________________ in the world.
答案：more than your parents
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Dear Li Hua，
I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.
I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with parents.Almost everybody had it when they were in their adolescence.Therefore，it’s a common problem shared by many people，whose cause lies in what we call“generation gap”．
As for my advice for you，first of all，don’t hide your feelings.You can make it a routine to share your thoughts with your parents.Secondly，convince them that you have tried your best.It is not their fault to place too high expectations on their child.I believe they will be satisfied with you so long as they know you have tried to live up to their standards.Anyway，there is no one who love you more than your parents in the world.
Whatever you are，they will always be there for you.Love them，and love can heal everything.
Good luck!
Yours，
Bob
【类文点津】
亮点一：文章中作者从求助者的角度来帮助对方解决问题，语言得体，行文流畅，结构严谨让人倍感亲切，易于接受，值得借鉴。
亮点二：I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs.I have to say...的准确运用拉近了求助者与建议者的距离，很容易使对方产生情感共鸣。
亮点三：巧妙运用多种复杂结构，如宾语从句，时间状语，定语从句，让步状语从句等，及it作形式宾语、it 作形式主语，使文章整体结构清晰、丰富。
亮点四：灵活运用多种连接词及短语，如therefore，as for，first of all，secondly，so long as，anyway等，使得文章整体衔接自然、流畅。
We all hope to have a healthy life.But have you ①got into the bad habit of smoking ②cigarettes or becoming ③mentally addicted to alcoholic drinks If not，perhaps you are lucky enough to enjoy a life of ④fitness.However，⑤in spite of the harm done by smoking cigarettes or drinking ⑥alcohol，many ⑦adolescents are trying to get ⑧accustomed to them.
Many adults have become heavy smokers or ⑨bad tempered drinkers
词语串串练
我们都希望有健康的生活。
但是你是否染上了吸烟或在
精神上对酒上瘾的坏习惯？
如果没有，你就可能足够幸
运能享有健康的生活。然而，尽管吸烟或喝酒会造成伤害，但是很多青少年正试图养成这种习惯。
由于生活的压力，很多成年人成了重度吸烟者或坏脾气的酒徒。虽然吸烟者知道吸烟对肺部有不好的影响，但是他们戒不了烟。通常他们会在一天不自觉地(automatically无意识地)吸一两包香烟或雪茄
烟。
甚至一些孕(pregnant怀孕的)妇也想吸烟。她们说吸烟能够使她们放松。这是一个误解。恰恰相反，吸烟会使她们的孩子身体不健康甚至畸形，使她们自己喘不过气来。正像吸烟一样，喝酒也同样会消弱人们的体质，而非增强。而且，重度酒徒会使他们的家人失望甚至绝望。有时候醉汉会冒险穿越马路，那会经常引起事故。
另一个坏习惯是注射毒品或吸食非法药丸。人们若与其他人共用一个针头注射毒品，很可能会感染艾滋病。
本部分内容讲解结束
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谢谢使用(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Ⅰ.Scan the text and then choose the best answer.
1．Where was the article most likely taken from
A．A letter.
B．An advertisement.
C．A textbook.
D．A TV program.
答案：C
2．How does HIV spread
A．Through blood and other body fluid.
B．Through hugging，touching or kissing.
C．Through mosquitoes.
D．Through visiting someone with AIDS.
答案：A
3．If we have meals with a person with HIV/AIDS，we will________.
A．certainly get the virus
B．lose our life soon
C．not get the virus
D．never be healthy
答案：C
4．How many suggestions did the writer put forward to stay safe
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Four. D．Three.
答案：D
5．According to the writer，how should we act towards people with AIDS
A．Treat patients with AIDS in a scientific way.
B．Look down upon patients with AIDS.
C．Stay away from patients with AIDS.
D．Do our best to avoid AIDS.
答案：A
Ⅱ.Work in pairs or groups.Fill in the blanks below according to the text (P22)．
HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK？
The definition of HIV HIV is a(n)1.________that weakens a person’s 2.________system.
The spread of HIV It is spread through 3.________or the fluid that the body makes during 4.________.
The measures of protection Do not share a(n) 5.________or anything else that a person has used while 6.________. Using a(n) 7.________while having sex.
Wrong ideas One cannot get HIV when they have sex 8.________. You can tell by 9.________someone whether or not they have HIV.
Only 10.________get AIDS.
HIV/AIDS can be infected by hugging，touching or 11.________someone with AIDS.
12.________can spread HIV/AIDS.
答案：1.virus 2.immune 3.blood 4.sex 5.needle 6.injecting drugs 7.condom 8.for the first time
9．looking at 10.homosexuals 11.kissing 12.Mosquitoes
1.In spite of all his efforts he failed.
尽管他竭尽全力了，但还是失败了。
重点难点探究
词汇精研
品味经典
①We arrived at the station in spite of the storm.
虽然有暴风雨，我们依旧准时到达火车站。
②In spite of the language difficulty，we soon became friends.
尽管有语言障碍，我们却很快成为了朋友。
自我探究
in spite of ＝despite prep.不顾；尽管。后接名词或名词短语。
归纳拓展
句型转换
(1)Though he is rich，his life is not happy.
________ ________ ________his being rich，his life is not happy.
答案：In spite of
(2)Although he had hurt his leg，he played football.
________ ________ ________the injured leg，he played football.
答案：In spite of
牛刀小试
(3)He knows a lot about the international affairs，despite his young age.
A．He knows a lot about the international affairs ________ ________ ________his young age.
B．________ ________he is，he knows a lot about the international affairs.
答案：A.in spite of B．Young as
2.He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.
他觉得每一步他都不得不下定决心而不是冒险。
品味经典
①Everyone who wants to succeed must take risks.
每一个想要成功的人都需要冒险。
②He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge.
他冒险过这座旧桥。
自我探究
take risks (a risk)冒险。
归纳探究
③He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.
他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。
④I couldn’t take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time.
我不能冒险把他单独留下，哪怕一小会儿。
⑤When children start smoking，they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.儿童开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。
⑥I couldn’t risk missing the train.
我不能冒着误火车的风险。
⑦He risked his life to save the child.
他冒着生命危险去救孩子。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)He got well?prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ________________________
(冒险失去这次好机会)．
答案：losing the good opportunity
多项选择
(2)(2011年临沂高二检测)If your race car isn’t insured，you may ________ losing everything when it hit something solid.
A．delay B．deny
C．avoid D．risk
解析：选D。delay延迟；推迟；deny否认；否定；avoid避免；risk冒险，只有D项符合语境。
3. Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!
当然，对待毒品的最好方法是从一开始就别染上(吸毒的)习惯！
①He had long got into the habit of stealing.
他早就染上了偷窃的习惯。
②Nobody likes to get into trouble.没有谁愿意惹麻烦。
③How did he get into drugs 他是怎么染上毒品的？
④I first got into rock ’n’ roll when I was at college.
我开始喜欢摇滚乐是上大学的时候。
品味经典
自我探究
get into 陷入；染上 (坏习惯)；对……产生兴趣。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
I never used to like jazz but I’ve been ________ it recently.
A．getting through B．getting to
C．getting into D．getting over
解析：选C。get into陷入；开始喜欢，符合题意。
4.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.
然后她递给我一支烟，我感到尴尬和局促不安。
品味经典
①He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.
他很尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。
②I felt embarrassed about how untidy the house was.
这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。
自我探究
embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的。
归纳拓展
The teachers are supposed to teach us about“safe sex” but most of them are too________.
A．embarrassed B．allergic
C．funny D．worried
解析：选A。考查词语辨析。句意：老师应该教我们关于性安全的知识，但是他们大多感到尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的；难为情的，符合语境。allergic过敏的；funny滑稽的；worried担忧的。
牛刀小试
5.You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有HIV病毒。
句型巧析
品味经典
①Tell me whether or not you are interested.
告诉我你有没有兴趣。
②Whether you like it or not，you must do it well.
无论你喜欢还是不喜欢，你都要把这事做好。
③Whether or not it rains，we’re playing football on Saturday.无论下不下雨，我们星期六一定踢足球。
④He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.
是开车去还是坐火车去，他犹豫不决。
自我探究
whether用来引导出两种非此即彼的可能性。构成结构有：whether...or...；whether...or not...；whether or not...。可以引导宾语从句或让步状语从句。
牛刀小试
完成句子
All people，________________(不论他们是年老还是年轻)，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
答案：whether they are old or young
译文助读
HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK
HIV is a virus.A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.There are many different viruses，for example，the flu virus or the SARS virus.HIV weakens a person’s immune system；that is，the part of the body that fights disease.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time，but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness is called AIDS.If you develop AIDS，your chances of survival are very small.
HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex.For a person to become infected，blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus，has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection.One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS.Until that happens，you need to protect yourself.Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.
If you inject drugs：
·do not share your needle with anyone else.Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle.If a person has HIV and you use the same needle，you could inject the virus into your own blood.
·do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.Blood could have spilt on it.
HIV病毒/艾滋病：你是否面临危险？
HIV是一种病毒(人体免疫缺损病毒)。病毒是引发疾病的微生物。它有许多种类，如流感病毒和SARS病毒。HIV病毒破坏人体的免疫(immune)系统，也就是说使人体抗衡疾病的免疫功能减弱。在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致使你的身体不能再抗衡疾病。这种疾病到了这个阶段就叫艾滋病。如果你得上了艾滋病，幸存(survival)的几率很小。
HIV是通过血液或性交(sex)时产生的体液(fluid)而传播的。携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射(injection)才能进入人体，使人受感染。将来总有一天，科学家会找到医治HIV病毒和艾滋病的疗法的。在这之前，你必须保护你自己。你可以按这里列举的一些注意事项去做，以确保自己的安全：
假如你要注射药物：
·不要同别人共用注射针(needle)。别人的血液可能会留在针头内外。如果某人有HIV病毒，而你又用了同一个注射针，你就有可能把别人的病毒注入你的血液中来。
·在注射药物时，不得共用患者所用的其他东西，因为血液可能会溅(spill)到这些物品上来。
If you have sex with a male or a female：
·use a condom.This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another.
The following statements are NOT true.
·A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex.WRONG.If one sexual partner has HIV，the other partner could become infected.
·You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.WRONG.Many people carrying HIV look perfectly healthy.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
·Only homosexuals get AIDS.WRONG.Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus.Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.
·If you hug，touch or kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home，you will get HIV/AIDS.WRONG.You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid.Unfortunately，people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice.Many people are afraid that they will get HIV/AIDS from those infected with HIV/AIDS.For the same reason，some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when they are sick.
You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes.WRONG.There is no evidence of this.
假如你同男人(male)或女人(female)性交：
·要使用避孕套(condom)。它可以防止性交时产生的体液的传入。
下列这些说法都是错误的。
·初次性交的人不可能染上HIV病毒。错了。如果性交的某一方有了HIV病毒，另一方就有可能传染上。
·通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有HIV病毒。错了。许多HIV病毒携带者看上去十分健康。只有当这种病发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
·只有同性恋者(homosexual)才得艾滋病。错了。任何人如果同感染了HIV病毒的人性交，他们就有染上这种病毒的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。
·如果你同艾滋病患者拥抱、接触或亲吻，或者去他们家作客，你就会从他们那里感染上HIV病毒或得艾滋病。错了。你只可能通过血液或性交时的体液传染上这种病。不幸的是，由于偏见(prejudice)，HIV病毒携带者有时会失去他们的朋友。
许多人担心他们会从病毒携带者那儿染上HIV病毒，感染上艾滋病。由于相同的理由，有些艾滋病者在生病时找不到任何人来照顾他们。
·蚊子可以传染HIV病毒和艾滋病。错了。目前还没有证据说明这一点。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man make the phone call
A．To tell Mr.Smith something.
B．To invite Mr.Smith to have dinner.
C．To ask the woman to take a message.
2．What advice does the woman give to the man
A．He should come back before 12∶00.
B．He should visit the Science Museum.
C．He should take a taxi when he comes back.
3．What did the man do in July
A．He traveled to France.
B．He studied in a summer school.
C．He spent his whole holiday in London.
4．How long do the speakers still have before the game
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
5．What does the man mean
A．He hopes to sit next to the woman.
B．He will make room for the woman.
C．He doesn’t want the woman to sit there.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How many languages can the woman speak
A．2. B．3. C．4.
7．What does the woman worry about
A．Nobody can teach them French.
B．She has difficulty in talking with Germans.
C．There are many differences between French and English.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What happened when the man was out
A．Someone called him.
B．Someone sent him a suit.
C．Someone came to visit him.
9．What will the man do in the afternoon
A．Fetch his suit.
B．Have an important meeting.
C．See a movie with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the woman do in Paris last year
A．Visited her aunt.
B．Took a lot of photos.
C．Traveled around Paris by plane.
11．What does the woman think of Paris
A．It’s so crowded there.
B．People there are friendly.
C．The streets there are very clean.
12．What does the woman plan to do for her next holiday
A．Go to Italy.
B．Go to Paris.
C．Stay at home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’s the trouble with Jim
A．He is seriously ill.
B．He doesn’t look well.
C．He eats too much every day.
14．How does Jim perform at school
A．He is one of the top students in his class.
B．He takes part in many school activities.
C．He is not popular among his classmates.
15．What does the man suggest
A．Jim should eat more at home.
B．Jim should exercise every day.
C．Jim should get on well with classmates.
16．What will the woman probably ask Jim to do
A．Study harder at school.
B．Exercise every other day.
C．Take part in some after?school activities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What rule has the government of Guangzhou made recently
A．People there shouldn’t ride electric bicycles.
B．People there should ride fewer electric bicycles.
C．People there should ride more electric bicycles.
18．What will happen if someone breaks the rule
A．The person will be fined by the police.
B．The person’s bicycle will be thrown away.
C．The person will be taken away by the police.
19．When did some people send the letter to the government
A．On Monday.
B．On Tuesday.
C．On Thursday.
20．What’s the content of the letter
A．The government should make more useful rules.
B．The government should forbid riding electric bicycles.
C．The related departments should accept the people’s advice.
答案：1～5 ACACB 6～10 BCABB 11～15 CABAB
16～20 CAABC
(Text 1)
M：Good evening！This is Mr.White at the Friendship Hotel.Is Mr.Smith there
W：Sorry，he is out for dinner.I’ll be glad to take a message.
M：Thank you.Please tell him that I will put off the party until the day after tomorrow.
(Text 2)
W：What are you going to do this morning
M：I’m going to visit the Science Museum，and I will come back for lunch before 12∶00.
W：Well，you’d better take a taxi when you come back.It’s very far from here.
(Text 3)
W：Mike，what did you do during the summer
M：Well，I studied in a summer school in June.And，in July，I traveled to France.What about you
W：I spent the whole summer in London.
(Text 4)
W：Why are you in a hurry？It’s 7∶30 a．m.now，and we can get to the stadium in 20 minutes.
M：Yes，but it’ll take another 10 minutes to park the car，and the game starts at 8∶00.
(Text 5)
W：Excuse me，would you mind if I sit here？I didn’t expect there would be so many people here.
M：Oh，no，I’ll move my books.
(Text 6)
M：Mary，how many languages can you speak besides English
W：I can speak German.I have no difficulty in writing in it，or talking with Germans.
M：Any other language
W：Well，I can speak a little French，but not fluently.
M：Oh，it’s wonderful that you can speak a little French.Listen！Do you want to join our beginners’ French club
W：Of course，I would love to.But there are many differences between French and English.How can we learn it well
M：Don’t worry.We will ask some French teachers to teach us twice a week.What’s more，we have some French friends in our club.They can help us with our French.
W：That would be great!
(Text 7)
M：Lucy，I have just come back.Did anyone phone me while I was out
W：Yes，a person called Mr.Turner phoned this morning.
M：What did he say？Did he leave a message
W：Yes.He said that your suit was ready，and that you could go and get it.
M：Did he say when I could go there
W：Yes，he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.
M：I’m afraid I can’t.I have an important meeting this afternoon.You will go to see a movie with your friend this afternoon，right？Can you get my suit
W：Of course.
M：That’s very kind of you.The address is on this card.You can go there by taxi，and I will pay for the taxi.
W：OK.I will go there immediately after lunch.
(Text 8)
W：Long time no see.Have you been out for your holiday
M：Yes.I made a trip to Paris to visit my aunt.Have you ever been there before
W：Oh，Yes！Last year my father took me there.That was the first time that I had traveled by plane.During my holiday there，I took a lot of photos.
M：So you must have seen the Eiffel Tower，the great symbol of the city.
W：Sure.It’s a great structure.Paris is a lovely city，and the streets are very clean.
M：Yes.People there are quite friendly，and the squares are very large.But，it’s so crowded there.
W：Well，what do you think of the food there
M：Delicious.I like French bread most.It tastes really good.And，there are so many good restaurants in Paris.You know，French food is famous all over the world.
W：I agree.And，I will go to Italy with my mother for our next holiday.
M：Oh，I wish I could go there too.But，I have to stay at home.
(Text 9)
W：Hello，Mr.Brown.May I ask you a question
M：Certainly.Go ahead，please.
W：Well，it’s about my son，Jim.He doesn’t look well，and eats very little.
M：Oh，is he ill now
W：No，he says he is well，but it seems that something is wrong with him.
M：You’d better take him to the hospital and see the doctor.
W：But he refuses to do so.I am worried about his health.What should I do
M：Does he do well in his lessons，and is he getting along well with his classmates
W：He is one of the top students in his class，and is very popular among his classmates.
M：Does he like doing sports
W：No，he loves reading books，watching TV，and playing computer games.
M：That’s what the problem is.Children at his age should exercise every day to keep healthy.So you’d better ask him to take part in some after?school activities.
W：OK.I’ll try.Thank you.
(Text 10)
Good evening，everyone.I’m Lucy Green，welcome to my program.First，I will give you a piece of news.
Guangzhou，the capital city of Guangdong Province，announced that the people there were not allowed to ride electric bicycles，and those who broke the rule would be fined，or their bikes might even be taken away，by the police on Monday.After the government announced the rule，Guangdong Bicycle Industry Association sent a letter to the government on Tuesday.The letter was signed by 110 companies，as well as nine thousand staff members and bicycle riders.The letter said that since the electric bicycle was a kind of bicycle，it should be treated like a normal bicycle，and should be allowed to run freely on the road.Also，they noted that the Law on Road Traffic Safety doesn’t give the local government the right to forbid riding electric bicycles.Some of them believed that the related departments should accept the people’s advice about the rule，and find a good way to solve this problem.Now they are waiting for the government’s reply.
第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Don’t be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A．taken off B．taken out
C．taken away D．taken in
解析：选D。句意：不要被那些承诺可以使你快速减肥的产品欺骗。be taken in被欺骗。take off脱下，起飞；take out取出，借贷；take away带走。
22．It took Susan weeks to regain her ________ after a bad ________.
A．strengthen；illness B．strength；illness
C．strength；ill D．strengthen；ill
解析：选B。句意：苏珊在大病一场后用了好几周时间才恢复体力。从句法结构上分析第一个空在her后应用名词形式，第二个空在a bad后，也用名词，故选B。 strength力气；illness疾病。
23．The plane is ________ to arrive at 8 p．m.，but the foggy weather makes it hard to say.
A．sure B．possible
C．owing D．due
解析：选D。due此处意为“(车船)应到的”；possible主语只能是it；owing to意为“由于”。
24．Washing hands frequently is one of the effective ways to avoid ________ by diseases.
A．being infected B．being injected
C．to be affected D．being involved
解析：选A。句意为：勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
25．Christmas is drawing near.Have you ________ a present for your best friend，Mary
A．decided on B．judged on
C．concluded on D．considered on
解析：选A。decide on...对……做出决定，选定。
26．________ the rainy weather，the streets were full of people on May Day.
A．Despite of B．In spite of
C．Although D．As
解析：选B。in spite of＝despite“不顾；不管”。although是连词，as引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序。
27．The English teacher laid particular ________ on the need of reading aloud.
A．stress B．focus
C．intention D．impression
解析：选A。stress作为名词表“压力；强调”时，应接on。
28．He ________ to get a high position in the company，but failed because of his poor ability of communication.
A．attempted B．managed
C．thought D．succeeded
解析：选A。attempt/try to do意为：试图做某事(但未成功)，而manage to do sth.则表示获得了成功。
29．—Did you manage to contact Roger
—Well yes，________.
A．consequently B．constantly
C．appropriately D．eventually
解析：选D。eventually意为“最后；终于”。
30．It doesn’t make any ________ now what he says—it’s too late for apologies.
A．difference B．effect
C．progress D．development
解析：选A。句意为：现在他说什么都不起作用了——道歉为时已晚。make a difference(to)sb./sth.有影响，起重要作用；have an effect on sb./sth.有影响，有作用，取得进步；make developments取得发展。只有A项从意思和搭配上符合题意。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I returned to Abuja，the capital of Nigeria，after college graduation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.
Two weeks later，I told my mother I was bored.She said，“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.”__31__，I jumped into the car and speeded off.
Seeing me or rather my __32__，a boy sprang up (跳起来)，__33__ to sell his bananas and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira！”
Looking at his black?striped bananas，I __34__ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He __35__.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have __36__，so I told him not to worry.He was __37__ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When，two weeks later，I __38__ this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society.I should __39__ this country as the son of a __40__.But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so __41__ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.
“What’s up？” I asked.He answered in __42__ English，“I...I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around __43__ before sticking his hand into the car __44__ the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a family that __45__ only 50,000 each year.
The next morning，security officers told me，“In this place，when you give a little，people think you’re a fountain of opportunity (机会)．”
__46__ it’s right，but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for __47__.
After six months’ work in northern Nigeria，I returned and saw him again standing on the road.
“Are you in school now？”
He nodded.
A silence fell as we looked at each other，then I __48__ what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”
He shook his head fiercely and stepped back __49__ hurt.
“It’s a gift，”I said.
Shaking his head again，he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts.“I’ve been waiting to __50__ these to you.”
31．A.Encouraged B．Disappointed
C．Delighted D．Confused
解析：选C。因我感到厌烦，而妈妈叫我开车去买水果，所以我很高兴。此处delighted为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。
32．A.car B．mother
C．driver D．keys
解析：选A。我开车去买水果，所以卖水果的小男孩看见的是我的车。
33．A.willing B．afraid
C．eager D．ashamed
解析：选C。小男孩看到有人来了，所以急于卖自己的水果。(be)eager to do sth.急于干某事；(be)willing to do sth.愿意干某事；be afraid to do sth.不敢干某事；(be)ashamed to do sth.干某事感到害羞。
34．A.got down B．bargained down
C．put down D．took down
解析：选B。根据小男孩说的，香蕉300奈拉，花生200奈拉，而我最终用200奈拉买下了水果和花生，证明此处我是在讨价还价。因此B项正确。
35．A.explained B．promised
C．agreed D．admitted
解析：选C。根据上下文判断，小男孩同意了这个价格。
36．A.change B．notes
C．checks D．bills
解析：选A。我给了小男孩一张500奈拉的纸币，而小男孩找不开，很明显他没零钱。change“零钱”；note与bill是“纸币，钞票”；check“支票”。
37．A.troubled B．regretful
C．comfortable D．grateful
解析：选D。小男孩没零钱找，我告诉他别担心，表示我不要了，因此小男孩非常感激。
38．A.ran after B．ran into
C．ran over D．ran to
解析：选B。ran after追赶，寻找；ran into偶然遇见；ran over轧过去；ran to跑向。根据句意：两周后，我又见到了这个小男孩。
39．A.protect B．enjoy
C．help D．support
解析：选B。作为部长的儿子，我有自己的社会地位，我应该喜欢这个国家，但是我在这儿找不到快乐。
40．A.minister B．headmaster
C．manager D．president
解析：选A。根据短文第一段第二句话可知。
41．A.lucky B．amazing
C．funny D．common
解析：选D。为什么找不到快乐，是因为经常看到本该上学而不能去上学的小男孩卖水果。
42．A.old B．broken
C．traditional D．modern
解析：选B。因为小男孩没上学，所以英语说得不好，磕磕绊绊地，且下文“I no get money to buy book”中有两处错误，因此broken符合题意。
43．A.proudly B．madly
C．curiously D．nervously
解析：选D。因为向别人要钱，有点儿不好意思，因此应是紧张地向四周看看。
44．A.for B．with
C．at D．upon
解析：选A。伸进手来拿钱，因此此处的介词表目的。只有for有此用法。
45．A.spends B．pays
C．makes D．affords
解析：选C。make money挣钱。
46．A.Possibly B．Actually
C．Certainly D．Fortunately
解析：选A。security officers说的话可能是对的，但是这样的事全世界都会发生。
47．A.joys B．nuts
C．books D．bananas
解析：选C。根据上文中的“I no get money to buy book”判断，此处填books。
48．A.asked B．imagined
C．reminded D．realized
解析：选D。两人见面后，陷入沉默中，因为前两次我都给了小男孩钱，这时我意识到他是要向我要钱。
49．A.when B．as if
C．even if D．after
解析：选B。when当……时候；as if好像；even if即使；after之后。根据句意：我给他钱，他用力摇了摇头而且后退，后面又是“hurt(伤害)”一词，由此判断应填as if。
50．A.send B．provide
C．sell D．give
解析：选D。send派遣，发送；provide提供；sell卖；give给。根据上文的表述，小男孩不仅不要钱，给他钱他也觉得好像受了伤害一样，由此判断小男孩现在是来报答我的，因此这些水果应该是给我，而不是卖给我。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school.Kids who complain about the number of activities they’re involved in or refuse to go to them may be a sign that they’re burdened with stress.
How can you help kids deal with stress Proper rest and good nutrition can improve such skills，as can good parenting.Make time for your kids each day.Whether they need to talk or just be in the same room with you，make yourself available.
Even as kids get older，quality time is important.It’s really hard for some people to come home after work，get down on the floor，and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day－ especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves.But expressing interest in your kids’days shows that they’re important to you.
Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it.Together，you can come up with a few solutions like cutting_back_on after?school activities，spending more time talking with parents or teachers，developing an exercise habit，or keeping a journal.
You can also help by anticipating(期待) potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them.For example，let a child know ahead of time (but not too far ahead of time) that a doctor’s appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen there.Keep in mind，though，that younger kids probably won’t need too much advance preparation.Too much information can cause more stress?reassurance(放心) is the key.
Remember that some level of stress is normal; let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry，scared，lonely，or anxious and that other people share those feelings.
51．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers
C．kids D．doctors
解析：选A。推理判断题。依据第二段as can good parenting和Make time for your kids each day推断本文对象主要是针对父母的。
52．You can do the following to help reduce children’s stress EXCEPT ________.
A．making yourself available
B．showing interest in kids’ days
C．reminding them some stress is OK
D．trying to offer more information
解析：选D。细节理解题。依据第五段Too much information can cause more stress推断也不能盲目给孩子太多信息，无形中增加压力。
53．The underlined “cutting back on” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________.
A．reducing B．increasing
C．creating D．expecting
解析：选A。猜测词义题。上文提到孩子回家没有时间玩说明作业和活动太多，应减少活动量。
54．The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to find out the sources of stress
B．to offer tips on dealing with stress
C．to give advice on how to relax
D．to explain why stress is harmful
解析：选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍孩子压力的来源及减压措施，因此B项是最佳答案，C项relax含义太广，脱离本文主旨。
B
The Invention of Hugo Cabret，by Brian Selznick，is a novel like no other.There are pages of exciting events and then suddenly，wait! A picture with tiny details，then a big picture that takes up the whole page－and the next page，and the next page，and the next！The pictures are actually telling the story.It’s like a book and a movie all in one.
I recently had the opportunity to talk with Selznick about his unique novel.I wanted to know just how he came up with the concept of writing a novel that reads like a picture book.
“Because the book was so much about movies and the history of cinema，I also wanted to figure out how to make a book that was also like a movie，” Selznick said.
Writing and illustrating the book was a long and hard process，Selznick said.One of the challenges was figuring out what the story was really about and what happens to the main character，Hugo.Selznick also had to figure out how to make the narrative and the pictures work together to tell the story.
Working with pictures was natural for Selznick.He has actually spent most of his career as an illustrator and really considers himself more of an artist than a writer.
But sometimes figuring out what was going to happen in the story was not easy，he told me.He had no idea what the story was going to be about when he started writing.He didn’t know if it was going to be sad，adventurous，or exciting.For now，Selznick doesn’t plan on writing a sequel (续集) to the book，but he warns，“You can never say never.”
55．The Invention of Hugo Cabret is ________.
A．a novel on which a popular movie has been based
B．a novel only using pictures explaining series of events
C．a book which tells children how to draw pictures
D．a book packed with pictures－a combination of words and drawings
解析：选D。推理判断题。依据前两段推断The Invention of Hugo Cabret是一部特殊的小说，作者把文字和图片相结合，独具匠心。
56．What does Brian Selznick think of writing the novel
A．Challenging. B．Time?saving.
C．Adventurous. D．Foolish.
解析：选A。细节理解题。依据第四段One of the challenges was figuring out知道答案。
57．By saying “You can never say never”，Selznick means ________.
A．it’s hard to say whether he will continue writing the book
B．it is such a difficult book that he won’t continue it
C．he will never give up writing a sequel to the book
D．he will never write a novel like The Invention of Hugo Cabret
解析：选A。语意理解题。依据最后一段内容推测即使作者本人也难以断定是否会继续写下去。
58．It can be inferred that the text is ________.
A．an introduction to an unusual novel
B．a summary record of an interview
C．a biography of the novelist Brian Selznick
D．an ad persuading kids into buying the novel
解析：选B。推理判断题。依据第二段特别是I recently had the opportunity to talk with Selznick about his unique novel推断这是作者采访作家后写下的概述。
C
A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make grown?ups live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早恋) may bring trouble for young people and can cause depression (沮丧)．The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and young girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic (浪漫的) relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to cause depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won’t tell that to their parents.
Dr.Marianm Kaufman，who works on young people problems，says 15% to 20% of young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendship and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for their children’s eating or mood changes.If they see some，they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
59．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B．Parents should agree to their children’s love.
C．Romance is a two?edged sword for grown?ups.
D．Romance is good for young people.
解析：选A。根据第一段第1、2句“...although love can make grown?ups live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love may bring trouble for young people and can cause depression”可知A项为正确答案。
60．Who are most likely to become depressed
A．Young people who have a strong sense of self.
B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
解析：选C。根据第二段内容可知C项为正确答案。
61．According to the passage，the author ________ puppy love.
A．is for B．is against
C．is not interested in D．thinks highly of
解析：选B。根据文章最后一句“Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects”可知正确答案为B项。
62．Dr.Marianm Kaufman does NOT suggest parents’encouraging their kids to ________.
A．keep close to their friends
B．attend more interesting activities
C．chat more on line
D．spend more time with their family
解析：选C。根据文章第3段最后一句“She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family”可知正确答案为C项。
D
National Family Week－an event that encourages families to spend more time together－carried out a study among 8－15 year?olds.The study found 40% of girls thought Facebook was one of the most important things in their lives－compared with 6% of boys.Parents were found to underestimate (低估) the importance of Internet technology.
The role of social networking was particularly important in families with a single mother as parent.The survey was carried out last month and based on 3,000 parents and 1,000 children across the UK.
The survey shows that girls are using social networking as something central to their social and family life.Girls saw websites such as Facebook as much more influential (有影响力的) than television，magazines, famous people and even their own brothers and sisters.Asked to name the three most important things in their lives, the most popular choices for girls were friends, family and then Facebook and MSN.
Girls are also more likely to believe that technology－in the form of social networking and mobile phones－plays an important role in their lives.While 41% of girls think technology is one of their biggest influences，only 17% of boys believe this.
Girls see their big influences as parents，teachers and technology，while boys choose parents，friends and school as their big influences.The survey says that parents have failed to keep up with their children’s use of technology，overestimating (高估) their own importance in their children’s lives.
The survey also looked at how children thought about their relationships with their parents.It found that both boys and girls would much rather have stories read to them by their mothers.However，girls felt closer to their fathers，while boys felt closer to their mothers.
【解题导语】 一项调查显示， 网络已经成为女孩生活中最具影响力的因素之一。
63．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．The study was carried out by the government.
B．The researchers studied more girls than boys.
C．Boys liked to surf the Internet more than girls.
D．Parents didn’t think the Internet was so important.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，父母过分低估网络技术的重要性。
64．How many people were included in the survey last month
A．1,000. B．2,000.
C．3,000. D．4,000.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这个调查涉及3000名父母和1000名孩子，故总人数为4000。
65．Which of the following is NOT among the three most important things for girls
A．Teachers. B．Family.
C．Facebook and MSN. D．Friends.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，女孩们认为最重要的三样东西是朋友、家庭以及Facebook和MSN，老师并不在列。故选A项。注意不要与倒数第二段提到的最具影响力的因素相混淆。
66．According to the passage，the survey shows ________.
A．girls felt closer to their mothers
B．children are better at using technology than their parents
C．televisions are much more influential in girls than magazines
D．more boys regard technology as one of the biggest influences than girls
解析：选B。细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，女孩与父亲更亲近，A错误；由第五段第二句可知，孩子比父母更擅长使用网络等科技，B正确；由第三段第二句可知，C错误；由第四段可知，D错误。
E
On Nov.18,1995，Itzhak Perlman，the violinist，came on stage to give a concert.If you have ever been to a Perlman concert，you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him.He was stricken with polio(小儿麻痹症) as a child，and so he walks with the aid of two crutches.
The audience sat quietly while he makes his way across the stage to his chair and begins his play.But this time，something went wrong.Just as he finished the first few bars，one of the strings on his violin broke.We thought that he would have to stop the concert.But he didn’t.Instead，he waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.
Of course，anyone knows that it is impossible to play a pleasant work with just three strings.I know that，and you know that，but that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.
When he finished，there was a breathtaking silence in the room.And then people rose and cheered.There was an extraordinary outburst of applause from every corner of the auditorium.
He smiled，wiped the sweat from this brow and then he said－not proudly，but in a quiet，holy attitude－“You know，sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”
This powerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it.And who knows？Perhaps that is the meaning of life－not just for artists but for all of us.
So，perhaps our task in this fast changing，puzzling world in which we live is to make music，at first with all that we have，and then，when that is no longer possible，to make music with what we have left.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了著名小提琴家伊萨克·帕尔曼的一次特殊演奏经历。
67．What made Itzhak Perlman’s performance at the concert special on Nov.18,1995
A．There were too many audience.
B．He was late for the stage.
C．He had a quarrel with the audience.
D．One string of the violin got broken.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从第二段第三句可知，在他刚演奏了几个小节时，一根琴弦断了，但令人惊讶的是，他仍继续演奏。
68．Why did Itzhak Perlman continue his playing after one string was broken
A．Because he was a person of self pride.
B．Because he thought the audience didn’t see that.
C．Because he decided to succeed with the broken violin.
D．Because he didn’t know that the string was broken.
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第五段可知，他认为即使断了一根弦也要用剩下的弦弹奏出属于自己的音乐。
69．Why did the audience give heated claps to Itzhak Perlman
A．Because they were moved by his disease.
B．Because they were moved by his spirit.
C．Because they were laughing at his action.
D．Because they were encouraging him to cheer up.
解析：选B。推理判断题。第四段第二句的rose and cheered和第三句的extraordinary outburst都说明了观众对Itzhak的赞许和认可，而第五段的Itzhak的话也印证了这一点。
70．What is the best title for the passage
A．When you lose the most important thing.
B．How can you give it up easily.
C．Playing a violin with three strings.
D．Playing a violin by yourself.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文讲述了伊萨克在只有三根琴弦的情况下依然继续演奏，博得听众的认可和掌声的故事，C项最符合文意。
??第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71．Running a marathon will ________________(使你上气不接下气)．(leave)
答案：leave you out of breath
72．Have you ____________(就……作出决定) a date for your wedding？(decide)
答案：decided on
73．He ________________(已经适应) the life in the mountains since his childhood.(accustom)
答案：has been accustomed to
74．People all thought Tom ____________(不适合) the position of sales manager.(fit)
答案：was unfit for
75．Most traffic accidents ____________(由于) careless driving.(due)
答案：are due to
76．He felt ____________(为……感到羞愧) having done so little work.(ashame)
答案：ashamed of
77．He ____________(陷入) trouble with police while he was still at school.(get)
答案：got into
78．He saved my life ____________(冒着……危险) of losing his own.(risk)
答案：at the risk
79．I was so angry that I ____________(感到想……)throwing something at him.(feel)
答案：felt like
80．____________(正如人们所期待的那样)，his daughter entered a key university.(expect)
答案：As is expected
第二节 短文写作(共1题；满分25分)
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：
部分同学的饮食习惯 良好的饮食习惯 个人看法
不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量 饮食多样化饮食定时定量 重要性：有助于身体健康……
注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
4．参考词汇：偏食be particular about food
零食 snack
Dear friends，
As we all know，we are what we eat.Therefore，it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you!
One possible version：
Dear friends，
As_we_all_know，we_are_what_we_eat.Therefore，it’s_very_important_
for_us_to_form_healthy_eating_habits. However，bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast；some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food；and still some eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
To keep fit，we should have various healthy diets，which generally include proper amounts of fish，meat，vegetables，fruit as well as main food.Besides，we’d better have meals regularly.
In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That’s_all.Thank_you!Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．______________ n．附录；附件
2．______________ adj.不合法的；违法的→______________ adj.合法的
3．______________ n．幸存；幸存者→______________ vt.& vi.
4．______________ n．偏见；成见
5．______________ n．看法；判决；判断→______________ vt.判断 vi.下判断；作评价 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
6．______________ n．流产；中途失败
7．______________ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→______________ vt.
8．______________ adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
答案：1. appendix 2. illegal；legal 3. survival；survive 4. prejudice 5. judgment；judge 6. abortion 7. embarrassed；embarrass 8. awkward
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________________ 处境危险；遭受危险
2．________________________ 为……感到惭愧/羞愧
3．________________________ 脱衣；起飞；事业成功
4．________________________ 对……有影响
5．________________________ 禁止某人做某事
答案：1. at risk 2. be ashamed of/that... 3. take off 4.have an effect on 5. ban sb.(from) doing sth.
Ⅲ.必背句型
1. Here are some things you can do to ______________________________(确保自己安全)．
答案：make sure you stay safe
2. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS ________________________(人才会显出病态)．
答案： that a person begins to look sick
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Illegal hunting is threatening the ________(生存) of the species.
答案：survival
2．Searching for one man in this city is like looking for a(n) ________(针) in a haystack.
答案：needle
3．It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of ________(偏见)．
答案：prejudices
4．It’s not something I can give you rules for；you’ll have to use your ________(判断)．
答案：judgment
5．He looked ________(尴尬的) when I asked him where he’d been.
答案：embarrassed
6．He tried to dance，but he was too ________(笨拙的)．
答案：awkward
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I went out ____________(尽管) the snow.(spite)
答案：in spite of
2．His company ____________(负债累累) and was closed down.(debt)
答案：got into debt
3．________________(她最后一次见到詹姆士时)，he was lying in bed.(last)
答案：The last time she saw James
4．He found it difficult to ________________(使自己习惯早起)．(accustom)
答案：accustom himself to getting up early
5．Many students are now ____________(迷恋) computer games.(addict)
答案：addicted to
Ⅲ.多项选择
1．________，he come to the conference.
A．Though being ill B．Although illness
C．In spite of illness D．Because he was ill
解析：选C。考查状语从句。句意：尽管他病了，他仍然出席了会议。根据句意此处是“尽管”，不是“原因”，排除D。though和although是连词，后面连接从句，排除形式错误的A、B。in spite of ＋n.“尽管……”。
2．If you grow up in a large family，you are more ________ to develop the ability to get on well with others.
A．reasonable B．probable
C．likely D．certain
解析：选C。likely to do sth.可能的，预料的，有希望的。
3．This computer virus is spreading and all online users are ________.
A．at crossroads B．in control
C．in doubt D．at risk
解析：选D。句意为：这些计算机病毒在传播，所有在线用户都有危险。at risk“有危险”，符合题意。at crossroads“在十字路口；处于紧要关头”；in control“在控制之下”；in doubt“存在疑问”。
4．The couple ________ an argument about where to celebrate New Year’s Eve: at home or in a restaurant.
A．take on B．get through
C．get into D．put on
解析：选C。句意为：这对夫妻为在家里还是去饭店庆祝新年夜陷入了争论。get into“陷入，进入”，符合题意。take on“呈现”；get through“通过，完成”；put on“穿上；上演”。
5．Some animals are ________ on land，but quite at home in the water.
A．comfortable B．awkward
C．unconscious D．inconvenient
解析：选B。句意为：有些动物在陆地上行动笨拙，但在水里却运动自如。awkward“笨拙的，不灵活的”，符合题意。comfortable“舒适的”；unconscious“无意识的”；inconvenient“不方便的”。
6．There is only one dress of this kind left here.I wonder if you still want to buy ________.
A．it B．one
C．some D．any
解析：选A。考查代词用法。it指代同一事物；one指代的是同一类中的另一事物。
7．He insisted on driving home ________ getting drunk last night，which made him caught and arrested by the policeman.
A．in case of B．in spite of
C．in terms of D．on account of
解析：选B。考查介词短语的用法。in spite of意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，句中表示“尽管喝醉了，还是坚持开车回家”。
8．He spoke for quite a long time，but he threw no ________ on the main point.
A．excuse B．doubt
C．light D．detail
解析：选C。考查动词与名词的搭配。throw light on/upon意为“阐明某事，把……弄清楚”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict(有瘾的人)．..”
With these words I began to__1__the problem，the problem of my telephone addiction.I used to call people__2__，from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.I__3__to be phoned，I wanted to phone.Just one more call.
It started socially—a few calls each day.It seemed __4__，just a quick chat.Gradually though，the__5__got worse.Soon it was__6__use，until，finally，addiction.
And it began to affect (影响) my__7__.During the day I would disappear for__8__call.If I couldn’t make a call，I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.Getting more and more__9__，in the end，I would ring someone，then someone else，__10__myself just one more call.
I was phoning people and__11__messages to make sure__12__calls would see me through the day.I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed，go straight for the phone with the__13__“Is it OK if I just use the phone...？”At work，I became__14__when my fellow workers tried to__15__me from using the phone.And one day I hit my boss (with the phone)．Finally，the police caught me__16__a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin，and I was__17__to see a psychiatrist(心理医生)．
I haven’t__18__a phone in the house for three weeks now，and it’s several days__19__I used a phone box.I try not to watch TV because there are__20__people on it making phone calls.My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
【解题导语】 本篇是一个打电话成瘾的人的自述，有黑色幽默的味道。做题时要围绕主人公想尽办法，利用一切机会打电话，否则便心神不宁这一线索。
1．A.face B．find
C．accept D．notice
解析：选A。开门见山，直接面对自己的问题。
2．A.now and then B．all the time
C．at home D．at work
解析：选B。一直打电话。紧接在空后的介词短语说明：从醒来到入睡，便是对上文的解释。
3．A.tried B．asked
C．waited D．invited
解析：选C。由于电话成瘾，自己想接电话(等待)，想打电话(心中念着)：再接/打一个电话吧。
4．A.polite B．important
C．fine D．special
解析：选C。接打电话感觉真好，故此电话逐步成瘾。
5．A.condition B．situation
C．result D．effect
解析：选B。“情形”越来越严重，由爱接打电话到离不开电话，心理依赖逐步加剧。
6．A.frequent B．regular
C．unusual D．particular
解析：选A。接上句情形越来越严重，由爱接打电话到经常性的使用，直至病态地成瘾(下文)。
7．A.friends B．study
C．family D．work
解析：选D。上文说从早上醒来到晚上入睡，都想接打电话，应有一半时间是在家里，而此时应该是在工作的地方。下文也有During the day(在白天，他应该在上班)，故选work。
8．A.a quick B．a secret
C．an expected D．an extra
解析：选A。因正在上班，但又抵挡不住想打电话的诱惑，所以偷偷溜出去打电话，当然是匆匆打个电话(a quick call)。
9．A.hopeful B．delighted
C．frightened D．anxious
解析：选D。如果(因工作要求)打不成电话，就盼着别人来电话。别人不打来呢？便越来越着急/烦燥不安(anxious)，就会给别人打电话，接着是给另一个人。
10．A.forcing B．telling
C．giving D．limiting
解析：选B。接上句，给别人打电话时还告诉自己：再打一个就行。
11．A.leaving B．taking
C．passing D．recording
答案：A
12．A.long B．immediate
C．enough D．surprising
解析：选C。由于爱接打电话，给别人打电话时便留话给别人，(让他们给自己来电话)，以便白天(上班时)有足够的电话可接。
13．A.saying B．demands
C．wish D．words
解析：选D。with the words固定搭配，意为；说着……话(就做某事了)。本文作者到朋友家，刚进门就直奔电话，嘴里还说，“用一下电话行吗？”
14．A.careful B．mad
C．determined D．helpless
答案：B
15．A.save B．reduce
C．protect D．stop
解析：选D。对于主人公这样爱电话成癖的人，不让他用电话他当然发火乃至发疯，对老板也一样(用电话打他)。stop sb.(from) doing阻止某人做某事。
16．A.destroying B．using
C．stealing D．emptying
答案：A
17．A.offered B．guided
C．ordered D．reminded
解析：选C。在电话亭打电话要用钱，把最后一枚硬币用完了，电话便打不下去了。可以想象，因打不成电话连老板都敢打的人，当然也敢因打不成电话而“打”电话亭了。警察会认为他有心理疾病(他的确有病)，而“命令”他去看心理医生了，这才有最后一段的试着戒除电话瘾的陈述。
18．A.missed B．had
C．received D．fixed
解析：选B。不是接电话(receive)、误电话(miss)或安电话(fix)，而是家里根本就没电话，下文提到去电话亭打电话大概是因为家里电话拆了(原本有的)，连电视都尽量不看，怕触景生情，见电话而犯瘾，家里怎敢留着电话？
19．A.as B．when
C．if D．since
解析：选D。家里没电话三周了，好多天没用电话亭了，(试着戒电话瘾)，填since，符合句型“it is＋过去的时间或动作＋since＋一段时间”，意为：自从……(到现在为止)已(多长时间了)。
20．A.always B．just
C．more D．different
解析：选A。电视上“总是”有人打电话(也确实不少)，自己看了便想打电话，这还怎么戒电话瘾呢？只好尽量不看了。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill.It was 1994，but I can remember my mother’s words as if it were yesterday: “Kerrel，I don’t want you to take food from your father，because he has AIDS.Be very careful when you are around him.”
AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up.From then on，I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together anymore，and my dad lived alone.For a while，he could take care of himself.But when I was 12，his condition worsened.My father’s other children lived far away，so it fell to me to look after him.
We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him，and because Dad was unable to work，I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner.I_would_sit_in_class_feeling_completely_lost，the_teacher’s_
words_muffled_as_I_tried_to_figure_out_how_I_was_going_to_manage.
I did not share my burden (负担) with anyone.I had seen how people reacted to AIDS.Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease.And even adults could be cruel.When my father was moved to the hospital，the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.
I had known that he was going to die，but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret，I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days.Sad and hopeless，I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support.That day，she kept me on the phone for hours.I was so lucky to find someone who cared.She saved my life.
I was 15 when my father died.He took his secret away with him，having never spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me.He didn’t want to call attention to AIDS.I do.
1．What does Kerrel tell us about her father
A．He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.
B．He depended on the nurses in his final days.
C．He worked hard to pay for his medication.
D．He told no one about his disease.
解析：选D。判断题。最后一段“He took his secret away with him，having never spoken about AIDS to anyone”可知D正确。
2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Kerrel couldn’t understand her teacher.
B．Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.
C．Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.
D．Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher’s words.
解析：选C。判断题。文中第三段前面讲到家庭状况很差，不能负担父亲的医疗费、我上学需要的钱甚至是吃饭的钱，因此很受困扰。这种困扰带到课堂上，影响了上课，因此选C。
3．Why did Kerrel keep her father’s disease a secret
A．She was afraid of being looked down upon.
B．She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.
C．She found no one willing to listen to her.
D．She wanted to obey her mother.
解析：选A。细节推断题，可以从第四段寻找答案。第四段讲到“我看到过人们对待艾滋病的态度”，并且举例说明。因此作者不告诉别人的原因是怕别人看不起。
4．Why did Kerrel write the passage
A．To tell people about the sufferings of her father.
B．To show how little people knew about AIDS.
C．To draw people’s attention to AIDS.
D．To remember her father.
解析：选C。判断题。从最后一句可以判断，“He didn’t want to call attention to AIDS.I do.”可知写这篇文章的目的是为了引起人们对艾滋病的重视，选C。
