(共29张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Function，Listening and Vocabulary，Everyday
English & Cultural Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1breathe
品味经典
①When we breathe, the air goes into our lungs.
我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺中。
②Breathe deeply before you begin the interview and you will feel calm.
在开始面试前深呼吸，你就感到镇定了。
③The air was so thin at such a high altitude that climbers felt it hard to breathe.
在海拔这么高的地方空气太稀薄了，登山者们感到呼吸困难。
④The doctor told him to breathe in and then breathe out.
医生告诉他深吸一口气然后将气呼出。
自我探究
breathe是不及物动词，意思是呼吸。
breathe in 吸入；breathe out 呼出；
breathe deeply 做深呼吸
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
用 out of breath, lose one’s breath, hold one’s breath的适当形式填空：
(1)He ran all the way and arrived home_____________________________________.
(2)While climbing up the stairs the old man always __________________.
(3)The people eyed the young man walking along the rope overhead anxiously, __________________.
答案：(1)out of breath (2)loses his breath (3)holding their breath
2My wife is going to pick me up in half an hour.
我的妻子半个小时后开车来接我。
品味经典
①I’d really like to pick up my grandpa at the railroad station.
我真想去火车站接我爷爷。
②Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
凯西在和当地的孩子们一起玩耍时学会了西班牙语。
③I don’t want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech.
我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。
④I was able to pick up you on the short wave radio.
我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。
⑤The train was gradually picking up speed.
火车在逐渐加速。
⑥We are waiting until the weather picks up a lot.
我们等到天气好些再说。
⑦She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.
她不停地拿起杂志又放下。
自我探究
pick up 是动词词组，意思是(开车)接某人；学会，获得；养成习惯；接收(信号)；加速；好转；拿起，捡起。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
用pick的适当词组填空：
(1)He picked________ his sister in the crowd.
(2)Please pick ________all your toys when you have finished playing.
(3)Trade is picking________.
(4)He picked ________her a rose.
(5)Let’s see how fast you can pick ________ from the standing start.
答案：(1)out (2)up (3)up (4)/ (5)up
3The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay_for private health insurance.
这种制度的问题是，穷人没有钱来支付个人医疗保险。
品味经典
①I paid a very high price for the house.
我出了很高的价钱买下了这所房子。
②The young man didn’t have enough money to pay for his petrol.
这个年轻人没有足够的钱来支付汽油费。
③You get what you pay for. 一分价钱一分货。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)He won’t be able to ________the expensive car without his father’s help.
A．pay for B．pay back
C．pay off D．charge for
解析：选A。pay back偿还；pay for 负担……的费用； pay off 偿清(债务)；charge for 索价，要价。
(2)In order to ________the debt, the couple has worked hard for years with little food and only a small room to live in and never a moment’s rest.
A．pay off B．pay back
C．pay for D．return back
解析：选A。 pay back偿还；pay for 负担……的费用； pay off 偿清(债务)；return back归还。
4Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.
英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，实行免费医疗保健制度的国家。
句型巧析
品味经典
①Mr.Zhang is always the last man to leave the office.
张先生总是最后一个离开办公室的人。
②China is the first country to use gunpowder.
中国是第一个使用火药的国家。
自我探究
由only，first，last，next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语。
牛刀小试
用下列词语的适当形式填空：
(1)Andy and Rudy were the first____________(reach) the top of Mount Tai.
(2)—The last one____________(arrive) pays the meal.
—Agreed.
(3)Surfing the Internet is the fastest way ____________(get)information.
(4)Jim was the first to arrive and the last____________(leave)．
答案：(1)to reach (2)to arrive (3)to get (4)to leave
5 As a result , more people are using private health insurance.
因此，较多的人在使用个人医疗保险。
品味经典
①As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.
因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。
②He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
由于大雪他迟到了。
自我探究
as a result 单独在句子中作状语，放在句首，意思是“因此，结果”。
as a result of 后接名词或动词 ing的形式，在句子中作原因状语，意思是“作为……的结果”。
归纳拓展
③The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。
④The death of two passengers resulted from the accident.
这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。
牛刀小试
用下列词语的适当形式或介词填空：
(1)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of________(do) too much shopping.
(2)My car broke down on the way and ________a result，I was late.
(3)His laziness resulted ________his failure.
(4)His failure resulted ________his laziness.
答案：(1)doing (2)as (3)in (4)from
译文助读
The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it.
Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.Health care is free for everyone living in Britain.Most doctors and nurses work for the government and most hospitals are owned by the government.
Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problems.This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.As a result，more people are using private health insurance.They see doctors who work for themselves and pay the doctors through the health insurance company.
In America the system is very different.Most people have private health insurance.
Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are privately owned.The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.As a result，they often have both health and money problems.
Canada has a different system again.Health care is free.Doctors work privately and hospitals are privately owned.When you become ill，medical fees are paid for by the government.
一个国家的医疗保健制度是很重要的，不同的国家有不同的付费方式。
英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。每个居住在英国的人都享有免费医疗。大多数医生和护士为政府工作，大多数医院归政府所有。这一制度一直都很成功，但是最近出现了一些问题。这是因为政府对健康服务的资金投入(put...into...)不足。结果，更多的人在使用私人医疗保险(insurance)。他们去看为自己工作的医生，并通过医疗保险公司支付医生医疗费。
美国的制度与此不同。大多数人有私人医疗保险。医生们为自己工作，医院是私有的。医生和医院的费用由医疗保险公司支付。这一制度的问题是穷人买不起私人医疗保险。因此，他们经常出现健康和金钱问题。
加拿大的制度又有所不同。医疗保险是免费的。医生为私人工作，并且医院为私人所有。当你生病(become ill)的时候，医疗费由政府支付。
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
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谢谢使用(共6张PPT)
MODULE 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
教材背景链接
Good health is our most valuable possession.健康是我们最宝贵的财富。
The best way of keeping fit is to keep a heart young.保持健康的最好方法是拥有一颗年轻的心。
A light heart lives long.豁达者长寿。
Diet cures more than doctors.自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。
名言佳句
类文欣赏
随着世界气候大会的召开，低碳生活已自然进入每个人的心灵世界，人们已开始尝试真正的低碳生活。
Students from Fudan University in Shanghai publicize low carbon lifestyles on campus.
A low carbon lifestyle means cutting
carbon dioxide emissions and living a
life characterized by low energy，
low consumption and low spending. At present，this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a low carbon life.
Climate change is no longer merely a concern of environmental protectionists，government officials，experts and scholars.It is closely related to everyone’s life.
Beijing will promote over 10 million highly energy efficient light bulbs this year，and also plans to promote “one yuan energy saving light bulbs” to the entire city in three years to essentially achieve green lighting in common households. In Beijing，every 1,000 yuan people donate for planting trees in the carbon sink forest can help to absorb an average of 8.6 tons of carbon dioxide.
Nanchang in Jiangxi Province has been listed as one of the 10 energy saving and new energy vehicle trial and promotion cities.It will conduct a commercial operation trial of 1,000 energy saving and new energy vehicles in four years，and has started a bio gas electricity generating project，which is capable of generating 21.6 million kwh of electricity per year and yields a direct economic income of 12.96 million yuan.The city of Baoding in Hebei Province printed low carbon urban family booklets to inform citizens on how to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in daily life.
2
Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocate of the“low carbon lifestyle”．Pan said，“If possible，I avoid taking the elevator，commute to work by bus or bicycle，use both sides of every piece of paper，and save electricity.Many of my colleagues are interested in a low carbon lifestyle now and last month，the electricity fee for our company dropped by 1,000 yuan.”
Many people like to post their low carbon diaries or low carbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a low carbon life by turning off electrical appliances when going out，commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway，using e mails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines.
Read the passage above，and tell the following statements true(T)or false(F)．
1．A low carbon lifestyle means a healthy，natural and safe life characterized by low energy and low cost.( )
2．Ordinary people do not have the power to live a low carbon life.( )
3．Climate change is closely connected with everyone’s life.( )
Keys：1.T 2.F 3.T(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．She backed her car out of the garage.
2．The goods were shipped to the island last week.
3．He fathered a daughter at the age of fifty.
4．We lunched in a Chinese restaurant.
自我探究
猜猜每句划线单词的词性和词义
1．____________
2．____________
3．____________
4．____________
答案：1.back vt.使倒退，使后退
2．ship vt.用船运
3．father vt.做……的父亲
4．lunch v．吃午餐
英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这在构词法中叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。
常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：
讲解归纳
1.身体部位：head，hand，eye，face，skin，back，nose，shoulder，finger等 (1)We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely. 我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。
(2)Please hand me your ticket.
请把你的票递给我。
2.身份和职务：nurse，doctor，host，guard，father，boss，mother，officer，
soldier，brother等 (1)She nursed her husband back to health. 她精心照料丈夫，直到他康复。
(2)London is to host the next
Olympic Games.
伦敦将主办下一届奥运会。
3.动物名称：dog，fish，snake，duck，worm等 (1)The road snaked out of the valley. 这条路曲曲折折地出了山谷。
(2)She dogged my footsteps.
她紧跟着我。
4.自然现象：rain，wind，storm等 (1)He stormed into the room. 他怒气冲冲地闯入房间。
(2)It was raining heavily then.
当时正下着大雨。
5.地点与场所：house，prison，room，corner，bridge，ground等 (1)An animal will be dangerous when it is cornered. 当动物走投无路时，它可能变得很危险。
(2)The organization housed the conference.
这个组织为这次大会提供了场所。
6.通讯设备与交通工具：bus，ship，train，wheel，radio，e mail等 (1)We will ship the equipment to Dalian. 我们将把这些设备运到大连去。
(2)He e mailed and asked me for information about the activity.
他给我发电子邮件，向我询问活动的信息。
7.物品、物质：book，pin，chair，map，seat，pencil，picture，paint，oil，dust，knife，dot，flower，floor等 (1)Who chaired the meeting yesterday？谁主持了昨天的会议？
(2)I have booked a room for you.
我已经给你预定了一个房间。
8.器物、衣物：dress，coat，bag，can，bottle等 Canned food lasts long and is convenient to ship. 罐装食品储存时间长并且便于运输。
9.抽象名词：pain，anger，time，winter，battle，hunger，lunch等 His attitude angered us and we gave him a good lesson. 他的态度激怒了我们，我们好好地教训了他一顿。
二、will/be going to表将来
品味语法
1．He is seriously ill.He is going to die.
2．He will be twenty years old next week.
自我探究
1．is going to 表示根据某迹象推测即将发生。
2．will 表示纯粹的将来。
讲解归纳
will＋
动词原形 表示纯粹的将来 Next year I will be 40. 明年我就40岁了。
表示揣测、预料将要发生的事 That will be Tim coming home now. 这会儿可能是蒂姆回家了。
will＋
动词原形 表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心、命令等 I won’t go shopping this afternoon，but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的事 The students will come and work in the lab once a week.学生们会每周一次来实验室工作。
表示临时决定要做的事 —Come to the party.来参加晚会吧。—OK，I’ll bring my brother.好的，我把我弟弟也带来。
“be going to＋动词原形”表将来 表示有迹象表明将要发生某事 Look！It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
表示主语的意图 What are you going to do tomorrow？你明天要做什么？
表示计划、打算在最近的将来要做某事 The film is going to be put on next week. 这部电影下周上映。
Ⅰ.读下列句子，指出画线单词的词性和词义
1．I dreamt a bad dream last night.
___________________________________________
2．The girl was dressed in a beautiful dress.
___________________________________________
3．He turned the lights off，and lit the candle.
___________________________________________
语法专练
4．A nurse was nursing a patient.
___________________________________________
5．I twisted round in my seat to speak to the man who was seated.
___________________________________________
答案：1.vt.做梦；n.梦 2.vt.给……穿衣服；n.连衣裙 3.n.灯；vt.点燃 4.n.护士；vt.护理，看护 5.n.座位；vt.使坐下
Ⅱ.用will或be going to填空
1．It ____________ become warm when spring comes.
答案：will
2．Watch out！We ____________ crash!
答案：are going to
3．She has thought it over.She ____________see Mr.Wang this afternoon.
答案：is going to
4．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I didn’t know.I ____________ go and visit her.
答案：will
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年高考天津卷)On her next birthday，Ann ________ married for twenty years.
A．is B．has been
C．will be D．will have been
解析：选D。句意：等到下个生日时，安就将结婚20年了。四个选项分别使用了be动词的一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时和将来完成时形式。根据句中的时间状语on her next birthday可知她的生日还未到来，属于将来的事情，故用将来时；又因for twenty years属表时间段的时间状语，故用完成时，两者结合在一起可确定空格处用将来完成时。
2．—Have you bought a typewriter
—Yes.I ________ to type.
A．am going to learn B．will learn
C．am to learn D．will go to learn
解析：选A。表示打算要去做某事。
3．—Did you close the window
—Oh，no，I forgot.I ________ it now.
A．will be closing B．will close
C．am going to close D．am to close
解析：选B。表示临时将要去做某事。
4．Look at the heavy sky.I think it ________ soon.
A．would rain B．is going to rain
C．is raining D．rains
解析：选B。表示有迹象表明要发生某事。
5．—I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
—Oh，I’m sorry，Madam.I ________ it right away.
A．am to do B．will do
C．was about to do D．am going to do
解析：选B。表示临时决定要做某事。
6．—How can I apply for an online course
—Just fill out this form and we ________ what we can do for you.
A．see B．are seeing
C．have seen D．will see
解析：选D。祈使句＋and句型中，常常用will。
7．Write your name and address on your bag in case you ________ it.
A．lose B．lost
C．will lose D．have lost
解析：选A。在in case引导的从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
8．They ________ to work in Tibet for two years.
A．are going to be sent B．are going to send
C．will send D．sent
解析：选A。表计划，打算将要做某事，they与send之间是被动关系。
9．—Your job ________ open for your return.
—Thanks.
A．will be kept B．will keep
C．had kept D．had been kept
解析：选A。表允诺，job与keep之间是被动关系。
10．My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________ for Africa.
A．have left B．leave
C．left D．will leave
解析：选B。在before，when等引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
写作专题突破
【写作要求】
假设你是学校学生会的生活委员，平时在餐厅就餐时发现不少同学在饮食方面存在很不好的习惯，这直接影响着他们的健康。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，刊登在校报上。
现象：一些同学没有意识到饮食和健康的关系，饮食不科学，常吃一些含热量和脂肪过高的食品。
后果：一些同学开始发胖，没精力学习。
建议：大家要意识到健康饮食的重要性，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉，多做运动。
注意：1.要写成一篇完整的短文，不要直译；
2．120词左右。
【要点词汇】
1．餐厅________________
答案：the dining hall
2．饮食和健康的关系________________
答案：the link between diet and good health
3．含热量和脂肪过高的食品________________
答案：food rich in fat and calories
4．锻炼身体 ________________
答案：take exercise
【句型结构】
1．当在餐厅就餐时，我发现不少同学没有意识到饮食与健康的关系。
When __________________，I find that some students hadn’t realized ____________________________.
答案：eating in the dining hall；the link between diet and good health
2．这不仅影响他们的学习还影响他们的健康。
This affects ____________ their study ____________ their health.
答案：not only；but also
3．大家要意识到健康饮食的重要性。
It is ____________ for us ____________ the importance of ____________________________.
答案：important；to realize；eating the right kinds of food and eat healthily
4．多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉。
We should have ________ vegetables，more ________ and ________ meat.
答案：more；fruits；less
【连句成篇】
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Recently，when eating in the dining hall，I found that some students hadn’t realized the link between diet and good health and they didn’t eat healthy food.They often eat food rich in fat and calories，which makes them too fat.As a result，they often feel too weak to take their lessons energetically.So this affects not only their study but also their health.
Therefore，it is important for us to realize the importance of eating the right kinds of food and eat healthily.We should have more vegetables，more fruits and less meat.Moreover，we should also take enough exercise so that we can keep our body strong.
【类文点津】
本模块的写作要求是写说明文。说明文是介绍人的事迹或描述事物的形态、规模、方位、关系、功能等。说明文离不开描写，同时具有描写文的特点。
说明文在一般情况下是对要说明的对象作客观的介绍、解释或说明，使读者获得相关的知识信息。
写作要求：
1．根据写作的目的，抓住人或物的主要方面去写，避免面面俱到；
2．文章结构要体现出内在的逻辑性，避免杂乱无章。可按时间、空间、逻辑等顺序依次描写。使文章条理清楚，层次分明；
3．准确恰当地运用形容词、副词，以增强效果；
4．在写作时要注意高级词汇等的应用，在保证正确的基础上应尽量用一些固定句型、非谓语动词、复合句等，增强其可读性，让文章尽量提高一个档次。
Several years ago，I ①rarely took exercise and ate too much junk food which contained ②fat.As a result，I became ③overweight，which gave too much burden to my ④lung and made me difficult to ⑤breathe.Besides，I was not ⑥fit and often ⑦had a temperature. More funnily，when I ⑧lay down，it was difficult for me to get up.I didn’t live a ⑨normal life.When I walked in the street，someone would stop to ⑩eye me.
词语串串练
My mother was anxious about me，so she took me to the hospital to have me examined.The doctor said my obesity was connected with unhealthy food.He advised that I should have a balanced diet and take more exercise.I put myself into the fight against obesity.I changed my lifestyle and began with eating vegetables and fruits.What’s more，I took an active part in sports.
几年以前，我很少参加体育锻炼而且吃了太多含脂肪的垃圾食品。结果，我太胖了，这给我的肺增加了很大的负担，使我呼吸困难。
而且，我不健康，经常地发烧。更
可笑的是，当我躺下后，我再起来
就很难了。我不能过正常的生活。
当我走在街上，有人就会停下来盯
着我看。我妈妈为我担心，于是她带我去医院做了检查。
医生说我的肥胖跟不健康的食品有关。他建议我应该健康饮食，多参加锻炼。我全身心地投入到减肥的战斗中。我从吃蔬菜和水果开始，改变了自己的生活方式。此外，我还积极参加体育活动。学校足球队的队长是我的铁哥们，他允许我跟着他的队员训练。当有人在训练中受伤了，我可以替换一下。渐渐地，事情朝着更好的方向发展。我在一个月里减了30斤，这给了我极大的信心。现在我很少生病了，而且迷恋上了足球。
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MODULE 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Warming Up
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
1．Do you often get ill？And why？(why not？)
________________________________________________________________________
2．To avoid getting ill，what should we do
________________________________________________________________________
Step Two：Fast Reading
1．Scan the text and do some true(T) or false(F) questions.
(1)Zhou Kai’s mother worried about him only because he went out for a play when it was raining.( )
(2)Zhou Kai refused his mother’s advice of putting on a jacket before going out.( )
(3)Zhou Kai’s mother is very careful in taking care of their eatings as well as health.( )
(4)Fish is Zhou Kai and his family’s main food every day，because they live near the sea.( )
(5)Zhou Kai never gets cold because he eats well and takes a lot of exercise every day.( )
(6)Zhou Kai disliked the feeling of staying in bed for a long time even when he broke his arm.( )
答案：(1)F (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)F (6)T
2．Choose the best answer according to the text.
(1)Why did Zhou Kai’s mother eye him anxiously
A．Because Zhou Kai was going to the park.
B．Because Zhou Kai was going to play football in the rain.
C．Because Zhou Kai was ill.
D．Because Zhou Kai ate unhealthy food.
(2)From the passage，we can learn that Zhou Kai ________.
A．always gets colds
B．seldom gets colds or flu
C．injured his arm a week ago
D．dislikes playing football
(3)Which can replace the phrase“have a sweet tooth”？
A．dislike eating sugar
B．like eating sugar
C．have a tooth which is sweet
D．have a toothache
(4)Zhou Kai is a boy ________.
A．who is crazy
B．who often gets colds
C．who loves football
D．who isn’t normal
(5)From the passage，we can infer that ________.
A．Zhou Kai’s mother is kind
B．Zhou Kai’s mother is anxious
C．Zhou Kai’s mother doesn’t look well
D．Zhou Kai’s mother loves him very much
答案：(1)B (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)D
Step Three：Careful Reading
1．Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
(1)Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
Zhou Kai’s mother was worried about him when she saw him going out without a jacket on.
___________________________________________
答案：When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.
(2)What would he rather eat instead of fat and sugar
___________________________________________
答案：He would rather eat fruit than sweets and he feels he is lucky.
(3)Translate the sentence into Chinese.
My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily，and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.
___________________________________________
答案：我的妈妈总是确保我们吃得非常健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中非常重要的一部分。
2．Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Zhou Kai(1) When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him (1)____________towards the front door without a jacket on，she (2)____________ him anxiously.
Zhou Kai often did things (3)____________．
Zhou Kai(2) My mother has always (4)____________ we eat very healthily.
I’m quite healthy，because I take a lot of (5)____________．
Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.The (6)____________was quite (7)____________ and I couldn’t move my arm for a month.
I’m a (8)____________ kind of person.
I (9)____________ football，and I’m (10)____________ of the class team at school.
答案：(1)heading (2)eyed (3)as he was told (4)made sure (5)exercise (6)injury (7)painful (8)normal (9)am crazy about (10)captain
Step Four：Summary
My mother has always made sure we eat very 1.____________，and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our 2.____________.We don’t eat much fat 3.____________ sugar.And I’m not too 4.____________，so I never have to diet，or anything like that.
I very rarely get colds，I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week，though.But that’s 5.____________ I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.I don’t often get things like flu 6.____________.I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.Two years ago I broke my arm 7.____________ football.
The injury was quite painful and I couldn’t move my arm for a month—I hated that.
I’m a normal kind of person.But there’s one thing I really love—I’m 8.____________ about football.I’m captain of the class team at school and I’m also a 9.____________ of the Senior High team.Because of this，I make sure that I have a good diet，and this isn’t a problem because my mother 10.____________ us so well.
答案：1.healthily 2.diet 3.or 4.heavy 5.because 6.either 7.playing 8.crazy 9.member 10.feeds
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Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Study
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1Now write two more sentences about your diet or healthy habits.
现在再写出两个关于你的饮食或健康习惯的句子。
品味经典
①A balanced diet and a lot of exercises are both important for health.
均衡的饮食和大量的运动对于健康都是重要的。
②My diet is made up of meat, fish, vegetables, water and milk.
我的日常饮食包括肉，鱼，蔬菜，水和牛奶。
③ No sugar in my coffee，please. I’m dieting.
请不要在我的咖啡中放糖。我正在节食。
自我探究
a balanced diet 意思是均衡的饮食
I’m dieting.意思是我在节食。diet 是动词。
归纳拓展
④Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
许多人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食并且多参加锻炼。
易混辨析
diet，food
diet 是指习惯的食物或规定的维持健康的定量或定资的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。
food 一般用语，凡是能吃喝的东西都称为food。
牛刀小试
用diet，food填空：
(1)Proper ________ and exercise are both important for health.
(2)They gave us plenty of ________ and drink.
(3)The doctor put the patient on a special ________.
(4)Do you have any special ________in English
答案：(1)diet (2)food (3)diet (4)food
2I’m quite fit.
我很健康。
品味经典
①You should take more exercise in order to keep fit.
为了保持身体健康，你应该多参加锻炼。
②I thought the young man was fit for the job.
我认为这个年轻人能胜任这项工作。
自我探究
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合……， 胜任……
归纳拓展
③Study hard，work well and keep fit.
学习好，工作好，身体好。
④Do these plans fit in with your arrangement
这些计划与你的安排一致吗？
易混辨析
fit，healthy，well
fit 意思是健康的，强健的，由适合引申来，多指经常锻炼而使体形适中。
healthy 意思是身体无疾病。
well 意思是健康的，指身体的一时好转。
牛刀小试
用fit，healthy，well的适当形式填空：
(1)Exercise keeps you________.
(2)She is a ________girl.
(3)He has got ________again.
(4)This coat doesn’t ________me.
(5)________ properly, the machine can last long.
答案：(1)fit (2)healthy (3)well (4)fit (5)Fitted
3When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。
(1)heading
品味经典
①Who headed the department
谁领导这个部门？
②Tom headed the ball into his own goal.
汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门。
③The hat is on my head.帽子在我头上。
④Mary has a good head for English.玛丽擅长英语。
⑤He is the Head of our school.他是我们学校的校长。
⑥Two heads are better than one.两个人的智慧胜一人。
自我探究
head 可以是动词，意思是领导，或投球。
head也是名词，指身体部位头。
has a good head for... 擅长……
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
用head的适当形式填空：
(1)Use your ________and you will have a good idea.
(2)Our ship ________ south.
(3)The thirsty animals ________for the water.
答案：(1)head (2)headed (3)headed
(2)anxiously adv.
品味经典
①We are anxious for your safe return.
我们盼望你平安归来。
②He is only too anxious to see the famous star.
他非常急切地盼望看到那个明星。
③Why was she so anxious for me to stay
为什么她那么渴望让我留下来？
自我探究
anxious adj. 渴望的；anxiously adv.渴望地；
anxiety n. 渴望。
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
be anxious for 渴望得到某东西
归纳拓展
be anxious that 后接that从句，用虚拟语气，should 加动词原形
④Both sides were anxious that the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.
双方都渴望尽快签署协议。
易混辨析
anxious，eager，keen
anxious 强调因忧虑，关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。
eager 侧重急于成功的迫切心情。
keen 强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事。
牛刀小试
用anxious，eager，keen填空：
(4)We are ________to go on our vacation.
(5)She is very ________ to visit Canada.
(6)Having heard the bad news, many parents were ________ to call the school to make sure that their children were safe.
答案：(4)eager (5)keen (6)anxious
4The injury was quite painful and I couldn’t move my arm for a month－I hated that.
疼痛难忍，胳膊有一个月不能动，真是讨厌。
品味经典
①He had a head injury in that accident.
他在那次事故中头受了伤。
②He escaped from the fire without injury.
他在火灾事故中没有受伤。
③Don’t injure yourself with that knife.
不要让刀伤到你。
自我探究
injury是可数名词。without injury没有受伤，injure是动词。宾语多为反身代词或身体部位。
易混辨析
injure，damage，hurt，wound
injure 是指平常或事故中受伤，大多造成容颜，机能的损害。
damage 是指损害某物。
hurt 是指人平常或事故中受伤，有强烈的疼痛感，还可以指心理的伤害。
wound 是指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体出现明显的伤口。
牛刀小试
用injure，damage，hurt，wound的适当形式填空：
(1)Several cars were ________in the accident.
(2)Stop it. You’re ________me.
(3)After he was ________ in the fighting, he was ________in an accident.
答案：(1)damaged (2)hurting (3)wounded；injured
5 When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。
句型巧析
品味经典
①The room was dark without the light on.
灯没有亮，屋里一片漆黑。
②He lay there, with his eyes looking at the ceiling.
他躺在那里，眼睛盯着天花板。
③He sat there with a smile on his face.
他微笑着坐在那里。
④With so much work to do, he had to stay at home.
有很多工作要做，他不得不呆在家里。
自我探究
with＋宾语＋宾补复合结构，在句子中作状语。此结构的宾语补足语常由形容词，副词，分词，不定式或介词短语充当。
牛刀小试
用with复合结构的适当形式填空：
(1)With all his homework ________(do), Tom went out to play football.
(2)The teacher came in with a book ________his hand.
(3)With time ________(go)by, the day is warmer and warmer.
(4)The boy slept with the windows ________(open)．
(5)With so much homework ________(do)，Tom couldn’t go out to play.
答案：(1)done (2)in (3)going (4)open (5)to do
6I am lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth－I’ d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
幸运地是我不喜欢吃甜食——我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。
品味经典
①I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema.
我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电视。
②To be honest, I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老实说，晚上我宁愿安静地看电视。
③I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。
自我探究
would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。后接从句时要用虚拟语气。表示现在或未来的情况用一般过去式。表示过去的情况用过去完成时。
牛刀小试
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
(1)I would rather________(remain)poor than get money by dishonest means.
(2)We’d rather he ________(pay)us the money tomorrow.
答案：(1)remain (2)paid
7But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
品味经典
①He was given a warning. That’s because he was late for school again.
他受到警告，那是因为他上学又迟到了。
②That was because my car broke down on my way to work.
那是因为我的汽车在上班的路上坏了。
③He was late for school again. That is why he was given a warning.
他上课又迟到了，那就是他受到警告的原因。
自我探究
that’s because...那是因为……
that/this is why...那是……的原因
归纳拓展
④The reason why he is absent is that he is ill.
他不在的原因是他生病了。
牛刀小试
用why，because 填空：
(1)—She was absent from school yesterday.
—That was ________her mother was ill.
(2)—Her mother was ill.
—That was________she was absent from school yesterday.
(3)The reason ________she is crying is that she lost all her money.
(4)I suggest we buy a new computer. This is ________the old one has been damaged.
答案：(1)because (2)why (3)why (4)because
译文助读
Zhou Kai(1)
When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.
“Zhou Kai，where are you going？”she asked.
“To the park.I’m going to play football，”said Zhou Kai.
“But it’s raining！You’ll catch a bad cold，”said his mother.
“No，I won’t.I’ll be fine，”said Zhou Kai，as he opened the door.
“Zhou Kai，you’ll get ill.You know you will.You can at least go and get your jacket.”
“OK，OK.”Zhou Kai went and did as she was told.
Zhou Kai(2)
My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily，and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week.We don’t eat much fat or sugar.A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth－I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.And I’m not too heavy，so I never have to diet，or anything like that.
I’m quite healthy. I very rarely get colds，although，unusually for me，I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.I don’t often get things like flu either. Last winter almost all my classmates got flu－but I didn’t.I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. The injury was quite painful and I couldn’t move my arm for a month－I hated that.
So as you can see from what I’ve said，I’m a normal kind of person.But there’s one thing I really love－I’m crazy about football.I’m captain of the class team at school and I’m also a member of the Senior High team.Because of this，I make sure that I have a good diet，and as I’ve said，this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds us so well.
周凯(1)
当周凯的妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克衫就向前门走去(head朝……方向前进)时，她担心地盯(eye)着他。
“周凯，你要去哪儿啊？”她问道。
“去公园。我要去踢足球，”周凯说。
“但是天还下着雨！你会得重感冒的，”他妈妈说。
“不会的。我没事的，”周凯一边开门一边说。
“周凯，你会生病的。你知道你会生病的。至少去拿上你的夹克。”
“好吧，好吧。”周凯按妈妈的话做了。
周凯(2)
我妈妈总是想方设法地让我们吃得健康，新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中非常重要的一部分。我们住在海边，每周大约吃四次鱼。我们不吃太多的脂肪和糖。我的很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食——我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。我不是很胖，所以不用节食，也不用做与之类似的事。
我十分健康。虽然我很少感冒，上周我却反常地患了重感冒，还有点发烧。但那次感冒是因为我的愚蠢，我居然在雨中踢足球。我也不常得流感。去年冬天，我们班几乎所有同学都得了流感——但我没有。我认为之所以不会得这些病是因为我经常锻炼(take exercise)，身体很健康。两年前，我在踢球时摔断了胳膊。骨折(injury 伤害)真的很疼(painful)，我的胳膊一个月都不能活动——真讨厌。
从我的言语中你可以看出，我是一个平常的(normal)人。但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢——我对足球太着迷(be crazy about)了。我是学校班级球队的队长(captain)，也是高中队成员。正因为如此，我得确保有合理的饮食，正如我所说的，这不成问题，因为我妈妈给我们吃得很好。
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
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