(共21张PPT)
Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Warming Up
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
1．Are you interested in art
________________________________________________________________________
2．Western and Chinese art，which one do you like better？Why
________________________________________________________________________
Step Two：Fast Reading
1．Scan the text and do some true (T) or false (F) questions.
(1)Pablo Picasso is considered to be the greatest western artist of the 19th century.( )
(2)Roy Lichtenstein is a world famous pop artist.( )
(3)Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.( )
(4)Xu Beihong is famous for his lively paintings of horses.( )
(5)Wu Hang is crazy about the paintings of Xu Beihong.( )
(6)Sarah Hardwick doesn’t like Picasso at all.( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)T (5)F (6)F
2．Choose the best answer according to the text.
(1)This passage is mainly about________.
A．four Chinese artists
B．four famous artists
C．six famous artists
D．six Chinese artists
(2)What is the main character of Roy’s paintings
A．They are the famous examples of the twenty first century art.
B．They can show different sides of a thing or a man in the same picture.
C．They attempted to show ordinary people’s life in cities.
D．They are drawn mainly for advertisements.
(3)According to the passage，we can know that________.
A．Pablo Picasso was considered to be the greatest artist of the twentieth century in the world
B．Pop art was an important traditional art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth century city life
C．Xu Beihong thought that artists should show reality，but not just imitate it
D．Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in natural inks and black colours
(4)What Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong have in common is that________.
A．they imitate reality
B．they have famous paintings of horses
C．their brush line is beautiful
D．they have famous paintings of shrimps
(5)Wu Hang and Sarah Hardwick have the________opinion of the painting of the young girl.
A．same B．objective
C．similar D．opposite
答案：(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)C (5)D
Step Three：Careful Reading
1．Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
(1)Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
Qi Baishi looked at the nature very carefully，which made his paintings special.
___________________________________________
答案：Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
(2)What is Chinese painting famous for
___________________________________________
答案：Chinese painting is famous for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.
(3)Translate the sentence into Chinese.
Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth century city life.
___________________________________________
答案：波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派，旨在展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
2．Read the text and fill in the blanks.
A Pablo Picasso，Spanish artist，started Cubism Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different(1)____________of the object or person showing at the same time.
B Roy Lichtenstein，American artist His painting was an example of pop art that (2)____________to show ordinary twentieth century city life.
C Qi Baishi，one of China’s greatest painters He (3)____________the world of nature very carefully and his paintings are special because of this.
D Xu Beihong，one of China’s best known twentieth century artists He believed that artists should show (4)____________，but not just (5)____________it.He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
E I’m studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can (6)____________looking at pictures all the time.
I’m crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi，but I can’t (7)____________that picture of a golden haired girl.I think it’s stupid.
F My parents(8)____________taking me to art galleries.
I love that picture of the six horses.They look so (9)____________．
I can (10)____________the style.I think the paintings of the young girl is probably by Picasso，whom I think is an extraordinary artist.
答案：(1)aspects (2)aimed (3)observed (4)reality (5)imitate (6)get tired of (7)stand (8)are fond of (9)alive (10)tell by
Step Four：Summary
People generally agree that Pablo Picasso is the twentieth century’s greatest western artist.He was born in Spain and at the age of ten he was already an excellent 1.____________.He had his first 2.____________at the age of 16.Picasso studied art in Spain，but moved to France，in his early twenties.From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of 3.____________where the main colour was blue.
These pictures showed poor，unhappy people and are 4.____________as Picasso’s “blue period”．From 1904 to 1906 Picasso paited much 5.____________pictures in the colour pink.This 6.____________was known as his “pink period”．
With another Spanish artist 7.____________George Braque，Picasso then started an important new artistic 8.____________called Cubism.
His first Cubist paintings were all painted 9.____________brown and grey.In his greatest Cubist painting he showed his 10.____________about what had happened to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.
答案：1.artist 2.exhibition 3.pictures 4.known 5.happier 6.period 7.called 8.movement 9.in 10.feelings
Step Five：Discussion
What kind of paintings do you like？and why
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
本部分内容讲解结束
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谢谢使用(共50张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Study
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1I’m crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi, and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work.
我热衷于齐白石的画，这幅令人赏心悦目的小虾图就是他作品的一个很好的代表。
品味经典
①We had a delightful evening.
我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
②Her singing is a delight.
她的歌声使人快乐。
③He takes/finds great delight in proving others wrong.
他以证实别人的错误为乐。
④He was very much delighted with the results.
他对结果感到非常满意。
自我探究
delight n．快乐；高兴；乐事。也可以作动词，使……高兴；
delightful adj.，delighted是形容词。
take/find delight in以……为乐
be delighted with对……满意
牛刀小试
用delight的适当形式填空：
(1)Her heart beat fast with________.
(2)To our________，the day turned out fine.
(3)It was the most________garden I had ever seen.
(4)What________me most last night was that he was________at the________news.
(5)Chris takes ________ in making fun of her sister.
答案：(1)delight (2)delight (3)delightful (4)delighted；delighted；delightful (5)delight
2scene n. 景色；风景；场面；现场
品味经典
①I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene.
我认为日出是一道美丽的风景。
②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.
这就是上周日事故发生的现场。
③Our reporter was on the scene.
我们的记者在现场。
自我探究
on the scene在现场
behind scene在幕后
易混辨析
scene，scenery，sight，view
scene指展示在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人和活动在内；
scenery指某地的总的自然风景或景色，特别是美丽的乡间景色，不可数；
sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物，胜地，特色等。常用复数形式；
view表示从一个角度或某个地方看到的景色，着重点在能够看得到的部分。
牛刀小试
用scene，scenery，sight，view填空：
(1)The mountain hotel offered magnificant________.
(2)A crowd gathered at the________of the fire.
(3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking________in the world.
(4)________on our journey through the Lake Alan is very beautiful.
(5)What impressed me most about the movie were the________filmed in New York.
答案：(1)views (2)scene (3)sights (4)Scenery (5)scenes
3They look so alive.
它们看上去栩栩如生。
品味经典
①He is the only man alive in the earthquake.
他是地震中唯一生存的人。
②The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
引入有趣的话题后，讨论变得有活力了。
③The building caught fire and many people were burnt alive.
大楼着火了，许多人被活活烧死了。
自我探究
alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的。
易混辨析
alive，live，lively，living
alive是表语形容词，可修饰人或物；用作表语，宾补或后置定语；不能用作前置定语；
living “有生命的，活着的”，多作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或物；
live“活生生的，现场直播的”，多作前置定语，修饰物，不修饰人；
lively“活泼的，生动的”，可用表语，定语，指人或物。
牛刀小试
用 alive，live，lively，living的适当形式填空：
(1)I like watching________TV programmes.
(2)The teacher has a gift for making his lessons________and interesting.
(3)The spy was caught________， but died from the wounds the next day.
(4) I caught a________fish.
(5)The________will go on with the work of the dead.
答案：(1)live (2)lively (3)alive (4)live (5)living
4Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。
品味经典
①They were observed entering the bank.
有人注意到他们进了银行。
②You must observe the rules here.
你必须遵守这儿的规章制度。
③In recent years many western festivals are observed in China.
近年来许多西方节日在中国得以庆祝。
自我探究
observe n．意思是注意，遵守(法律，习俗)；庆祝。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
用动词的适当形式填空：
(1)He observed a stranger________(wander) around the store.
(2)The man was observed________(open) the window of the shop.
答案：(1)wandering (2)to open
单项填空
(3)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
解析：选C。perform 执行，完成；possess占有，拥有(财产)；support支持； observe遵守(习俗)。
5a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格
品味经典
①My mother was adopted when she was four.
我母亲4岁时被人领养。
②They resigned their child to an adoption agency.
他们把孩子交给一家领养机构。
③He is their adopted son.
他是他们的养子。
自我探究
adopt vt.采纳；收养；正式通过；
adoption n．采纳； 收养；
adoptable adj.可采用的；可收养的；
adopted adj.领养的；收养的。
牛刀小试
The story of the homeless orphan has________sympathy from the public.
A．aroused B．attracted
C．defended D．adopted
解析：选A。arouse唤起，激起；attract吸引；defend保护。句意：无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了人们的同情。
6Pop art (from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth century city life.
波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
品味经典
①She is aiming at scholarship.
她致力于奖学金。
②My remarks were not aimed at you.
我的话不是针对你的。
③Take careful aim before firing.
开火之前仔细瞄准。
自我探究
aim是名词，意思是瞄准，目的，目标；
aim to do sth.打算做某事；
aim at sth.目的在于；
be aimed at doing sth.目的在于做某事；
take aim at...瞄准……；
without aim无目的地。
牛刀小试
(1)The government
programme________improving the people’s living conditions turned out to be a great success.
A．was aimed at B．was aimed to
C．aimed at D．aimed to
解析：选C。aimed at＝which was aimed at 在句子中作定语。
(2)Our marketing campaign should________young working couple.
A．aim to B．be aimed at
C．with aim D．take aim
解析：选B。be aimed at是固定搭配，在句子中作谓语。
7I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
我正在学校学习美术，尽管总是看画我会厌烦，但我还是很喜欢。
品味经典
①I am tired of watching TV. Let’s go for a walk.
我看电视都看烦了， 咱们出去散步吧。
②You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.
看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
③After the long journey, they were hungry and tired out.
长途旅行之后，他们既饿又疲惫不堪。
自我探究
tired adj.(人等)感到厌烦的，感到疲倦的；
tiring adj.(工作等)令人疲倦的，无聊的；
tireless adj.不知疲倦的；孜孜不倦的。
be/get tired of 对……感到疲倦
be/get tired with/from因……而疲倦
be tired out很累，很疲倦
牛刀小试
Every evening after dinner, if not________from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
解析：选C。be/get tired因……而疲倦。if not tired from work＝if I am tired from work.此句是省略句。
8This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
句型巧析
品味经典
①I consider her(to be/as)my closest girl friend.
我把她视为我的闺蜜。
②He was considered to have invented the first telephone.
他被认为发明了第一部电话。
③Perhaps he should consider becoming a doctor.
或许他可以考虑做名医生。
自我探究
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider to be/as...认为某人是……
consider to have done认为某人做过某事
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)All the staff in our company are considering________to the city centre for the fashion show.
A．to go B．going
C．to have gone D．having gone
解析：选B。consider后接动词的 ing形式，表示考虑做某事。
(2) Bill was considered to________the bag.
A．taking B．have taken
C．take D．be taking
解析：选B。take 这个动作发生在consider之前，适合consider to have done结构。
9This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
＝This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
品味经典
①This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
＝This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written.
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
②Who were the so called guests invited to your party last night
＝Who were the so called guests who had been invited to your party last night
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
③The students dressed in white is my daughter.
＝The students who is dressed in white is my daughter.
穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。
自我探究
过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句，在时间上是完成的动作，在语态上是被动的。
牛刀小试
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：他早餐只喝由自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁。grown on his own farm是过去分词作后置定语，修饰fruit，表示被动和完成。B表示“正在被种植”，C表示“将要被种植”，都不符合题意。
10But I can’t stand that picture of a golden haired girl.
我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。
品味经典
①I can’t stand the wet weather.
我无法忍受潮湿的天气。
②She couldn’t stand being told what to do.
她不能容忍别人指使她。
自我探究
stand表示容忍；忍受，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，与can/could连用。
归纳拓展
stand for代表；象征
stand out突出；显眼
stand by袖手旁观
stand up 站起来
牛刀小试
It is the sort of work that________a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up
C．lies in D. stands for
解析：选A。call for需要；make up弥补，化妆；lie in位于；stand for代表。
译文助读
A
This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism, one of the most important of all modern art movements. Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
B
This painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein (1923～1997) is a world famous example of pop art.Pop art(from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth century city life.For example，it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.
C
Qi Baishi(1863～1957)，one of China’s greatest painters，followed the traditional Chinese style of painting.Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.
D
Xu Beihong (1895～1953) was one of China’s best known twentieth century artists.Like Qi Baishi，Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style.Both painters have a beautiful brush line.Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality，but not just imitate it.Instead，a picture should try to show the “life” of its subject.He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.
E
I’m studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.I’m crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi，and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work.But I can’t stand that picture of a golden haired girl.I think it’s stupid.
F
My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them，so I’ve developed an interest in art.I must say，I love that picture of the six horses.They look so alive.It’s by a Chinese artist，isn’t it？I can tell by the style.I think the painting of the young girl is probably by Picasso.I really like him.I think he’s an extraordinary artist.
A
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的画作。他被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。毕加索和另外一名画家乔治·布拉克开创了立体派，立体派是现代最重要的艺术运动之一。立体派画家所画的内容为人与物，画面同时呈现人或物的不同方面。
B
当代美国画家洛伊·利希滕斯坦(1923～1997)的这幅作品是世界流行艺术的典型代表。
波普艺术(此词源自“popular”)是一项重要的现代艺术运动，其目标是反映20世纪普通的城市生活。例如，它展示类似汤罐、广告等东西。
C
齐白石(1863～1957)是中国最伟大的画家之一，他遵从中国传统的绘画风格。中国画以其黑墨和自然色彩的毛笔画而闻名。齐白石仔细地观察自然世界，他的画因此而与众不同。
D
徐悲鸿(1895～1953)是中国二十世纪最著名的画家之一。像齐白石一样，徐用传统的中国风格绘画。两人都有很美的毛笔线条。徐悲鸿相信艺术家应该表现现实，而不只是模仿。相反的，一幅画应该尽力表现其主题的“生命力”。徐悲鸿以其栩栩如生的奔马画而著称。
E
我正在学校学绘画。我非常喜欢绘画，尽管一直看一些画作会感到厌倦。我非常喜欢齐白石的作品，这幅画有漂亮小虾的图画就是他作品中的生动例子。但我受不了画有金发女郎的那幅画。我认为那很蠢。
F
我父母喜欢去艺术展览馆，他们常常带我一起去，我由此对艺术产生了兴趣。我必须说，我喜欢那幅六匹马的画，它们如此栩栩如生。这幅画出自中国画家之手，是吗？我能根据风格辨别出来。我认为画有年轻女孩的这幅一定是毕加索的作品。我很喜欢他。我认为他是一位出类拔萃的画家。
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用(共5张PPT)
MODULE 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
教材背景链接
It’s the artist’s job to create sunshine when there isn’t any.—Roman Rolland
艺术家的职责是在没有阳光时创造出阳光。
——罗曼·罗兰
The artist finds a greater pleasure in painting than in having a completed picture.—Seneca
画家的乐趣在于画的过程而不是完成的这幅画。
——塞内加
名言佳句
类文欣赏
Chinese Portrait (or figure)Paintings
Paintings of figures, or portrait paintings, have a long history in China，dating as far back as the Tang Dynasty (AD 618～906 ). Monarchs (君主) and members
of the ruling class would get portraits of
themselves to hang during their rule，and
to remain as a reminder of their dynasty
after they died. Portraits of the dead were often painted on the tombs of individuals or hung at altars (祭坛) in the homes of relatives, as the Chinese believe that death is only one part of life，and those who have passed away can come back to affect the life of the living.
Today, portrait paintings give the viewer a glimpse of the past, telling the stories of individuals and their lives－what they wore, how they were entertained, or how they spent their time. Often, portrait paintings tell a story of a noble or mythological figure in Chinese history. Portrait painting is another method for telling the history of China and its people.
把从上文中获取的信息填入下面表格中。
Purposes
of portrait
paintings 1.______________________
2._______________ 3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
Keys：1.Give a viewer a glimpse of the past.
2.Tell the stories of individuals and their lives.
3.What they wore.
4.How they were entertained.
5.How they spent their time.(共33张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Function，Listening and Vocabulary，Everyday
English & Cultural Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1She put off visiting the art gallery next week.
她推迟至下周参观美术馆。
品味经典
①We will have to put off going on vacation until you are better.
我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。
②If you use something, put it back.
用过的东西要放回原处。
③You had better put down what the teacher said just now.
你现在最好把老师说过的话记下来。
④Remember to put your clock back tonight.
记住今晚把钟拨回去。
自我探究
put off推迟；延期
put off doing推迟做某事
put back放回原处，拨回
put down记下，写下，放下
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
My mother opened the drawer to________knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up
C．put on D．put together
解析：选A。put away把……收好放起来；储存；put up举起；put on穿上；put together把……放在一起。句意：我妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放起来。
2The expression on her face is very friendly.
她脸上的表情很友好。
品味经典
①The scene before her is beautiful beyond expression. Her expressions changed and an expression of joy appeared on her face.
眼前的美景美得无法形容。她的表情变了，快乐的神情出现在她脸上。
②She expressed her thanks to me.
她向我表达谢意。
自我探究
expression是名词，意思是“表达；表情”；express既是动词也是名词，作动词，意思是“表达，表示”。作名词，意思是“快车，快递”。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
用express的适当形式填空：
(1)He__________his wish that he would go there on an________train.
(2)The________on his face told me that he was angry.
(3)Young children often have difficulty________themselves.
(4)Please pay attention to the words and__________in Unit 4.
答案：(1)expressed；express (2)expression (3)expressing
(4)expressions
3 Take turns to ask your questions.
轮流提问。
品味经典
①Everyone took his turn to speak in the meeting.
在会议上每个人都轮流发言。
②It is our turn to drive the kids to school this week.
这周轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。
③They laughed and cried by turns.
他们一会笑一会哭。
④They sang on the stage in turn.
他们依次上台唱歌。
⑤We decided to take turns(at)looking after the old man.
我们决定轮流照看那位老人。
自我探究
take turns 轮流
take turns (at) doing 轮流做某事
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
by turns 轮流；交替
in turn 依次；轮流；反过来
It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了
牛刀小试
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this________creates further problems.
A．in short B．in case
C．in doubt D．in turn
解析：选D。句意：人们使用私家车来避免交通带来的延误，反过来却带来了进一步的问题。in short 总而言之；in case 万一；in doubt 怀疑；in turn 依次；轮流；反过来。
4Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain.
格尔尼卡是一座在20世纪30年代西班牙战争中被摧毁了的城镇的名字。
品味经典
①Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
他们所到之处，几乎一切尽毁。
②All his hopes were destroyed.
他所有的希望都破灭了。
自我探究
destroy是及物动词，意思是破坏，毁坏，过去式destroyed；过去分词destroyed。
易混辨析
destroy，damage，ruin，hurt
destroy 指彻底毁坏以至于不能或很难修复。
damage 是损坏。意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，不一定全部破坏，坏了还可以再修复。
ruin 一般指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏。
hurt 指在事故中受到肉体伤害或精神感情上的伤害。
牛刀小试
用destroy，damage，ruin，hurt的适当形式填空：
(1)The building was completely________ by the earthquake.
(2)His heart was slightly________as a result of the disease.
(3)The storm________the crops.
(4)Be careful you don’t fall and________yourself.
(5)All my hopes were________by his letter of refusal.
答案：(1)destroyed (2)damaged (3)ruined (4)hurt (5)destroyed
5From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.
从1902到1904年，他的一系列绘画作品的主色调是蓝色。
品味经典
①This is the room where he lives.
这是他住的房间。
句型巧析
②Mother used to tell me stories where I learned a lot.
妈妈过去常常给我讲故事，从中我学了很多。
③You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你可能遇到一种情况，在这种情况下你不得不立刻作出决定。
自我探究
where 在句子中是关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词表示地点。
situation；point；case；experience；story；family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词＋which。
牛刀小试
(1)—What do you think of teaching job, Bob
－I find it fun and challenging. It is a job________you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．where B．which
C．when D．that
解析：选A。这是定语从句，关系副词where修饰前面的名词job, where＝in which。
(2)Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A．why B．what
C．that D．where
解析：选D。compete 是不及物动词，如果接宾语，要有介词in。 在定语从句中，如果动词是不及物动词，用关系副词连接。
(3)Mozart’s birthplace and the house________he composed “the Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A．in which B．when
C．there D．which
解析：选A。 He composed “the Magic Flute”是一个完整的句子，在定语从句中用关系副词连接。in which ＝where。
(4)Is this school the one________some foreign friends visited the other day
A．that B．where
C．when D．there
解析：选A。visit 是及物动词，没有宾语。答案that 在句子中作 visit的宾语。
6In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.
在这幅画里，毕加索对这座城镇所发生的一切流露出了自己的真挚情感。
品味经典
①People have heard what the President said; they are waiting to see what he will do.
人们已经听到了总统所说的；他们正等着看总统会做什么。
②The teacher is pleased with what has happened.
老师对所发生的事情感到很高兴。
自我探究
what 在名词性从句中既引导从句，同时又在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。
牛刀小试
(1)________surprised Mr.Smith most was that recently Tom did do his homework neatly and correctly.
A．It B．That
C．What D．Which
解析：选C。what surprised Mr.Smith most 在句子中作主语。
(2)China is no longer________it used to be.
A．what B．which
C．that D．/
解析：选A。这个句子中两个be 动词都没有表语，能作两个成分的只有what。意思是“中国再也不是过去的中国了。”
(3)I don’t agree with all________he said.
A．what B．which
C．that D．as
解析：选C。这是定语从句。all 后面的定语从句只能用关系代词that。
译文助读
People generally agree that Pablo Picasso，who lived from 1881 to 1973, is the twentieth century’s greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten was already an excellent artist. He had his first exhibition at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in Spain，but moved to France，in his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and
are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much happier pictures in the colour pink. This period was known as Picasso’s “pink period”．
With another Spanish artist called George Braque, Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism. Picasso’s first Cubist paintings were all painted in brown and grey. People agree that Picasso’s greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted in
Madrid in 1937. Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain. In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.
人们普遍认为生活于1881到1973年的巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪最伟大的西方画家。他生于西班牙，十岁时已是优秀艺术家。十六岁时，他首次举办了个人画展。毕加索在西班牙学习艺术，但他在二十几岁时移居法国。从1902至1904年，他画了一系列主色为蓝色的作品。
这些作品表现了穷困的、痛苦的人们。这一阶段被认为是毕加索的“蓝色时期”。从1904至1906年，毕加索用粉色绘制了更加欢快的作品。这一阶段被认为是毕加索的“粉色时期”。
和另外一个叫乔治·布拉克的西班牙艺术家一起，毕加索开创了一个重要的、新的艺术形式，叫做立体派。毕加索最初的立体派作品都以咖啡色和灰色为主色。人们认为其最伟大的立体派作品是《格尔尼卡》，它是1937年在马德里画的。
格尔尼卡是在20世纪30年代的西班牙内战中被夷为平地的小镇的名字。在这幅作品中，毕加索对小镇上所发生的一切表达了深切的同情。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共43张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．Pop art aimed to show ordinary
twentieth century city life.
2．Instead，a picture should attempt to show the “life” of its subject.
3．I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
4．My parents are fond of going to art galleries.
自我探究
不定式作动词宾语时，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，与动词不定式的关系是主动关系，但有时不定式和主语却是动宾关系。动词的 ing作动词宾语时，句子的主语也是v. ing的逻辑主语，否则应加上v. ing自己的主语。
动词的 ing形式与不定式
动词的 ing形式与不定式均可作动词宾语。有些动词后只能用 ing形式，有些动词后只能用不定式，还有些动词后用 ing形式与不定式均可。
讲解归纳
形式 常用词 例句
不定式 afford，agree，ask，choose，decide，demand，except，hope，manage，offer，plan，prefer，pretend，promise，refuse，want，wish等 I can’t afford to go abroad.我没钱出国。He has promised to behave better from now on.他答应从今以后要表现得好些。
形式 常用词 例句
动词
的 ing形式 admit，advise，allow，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，permit，practice，suggest等 Have you all finished doing the test？你们大家都做完测试题了吗？I suggested trying it in a different way.我建议换一种方法试试。
二者
均可
意义相同 begin，start，like，love，dislike，hate等 I love lying/to lie on sands and staring into the sky.我喜欢躺在沙滩上凝视天空。
动词的 ing形式作主语往往表示一种习惯、概念或经验。有时用it作形式主语，把 ing形式置于句末。
用法 例句
动词的 ing形式直接作主语 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。
it作形式主语 It is no use crying over split milk.后悔是没有用的。It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
动词不定式和 ing作主语时的区别：
ing和不定式都可以作主语， ing作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为；不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
Swimming is good for health，but to swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health.
游泳有益健康，但在这条被污染得如此严重的河里游泳则有害于健康。(to swim in...指特定情景下的动作)
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．Practise________(put) your hand to the ground.
答案：putting
2．I can’t help________(join in)the trip to Britain.
答案：joining in
语法专练
3．He didn’t feel like________(work)，so he suggested________(spend)the day in the garden.
答案：working；spending
4．The doctor advised________(stay) longer in hospital.
答案：staying
5．Michael has delayed________(write) to her till today.
答案：writing
6．The law forbids________(sell) liquor to children.
答案：selling
7．They all suggested________(give)more chances.
答案：giving
8．We don’t allow________(smoke) in the office.
答案：smoking
9．Her work is________(look) after the children.
答案：looking
10．It’s no use________(sit) here waiting.
答案：sitting
11．I regret________(go) to his hometown.
答案：going
12．Let’s try________(do) the work in some other way.
答案：doing
Ⅱ.在动词合适的形式下画线
1．I attempted (reading/to read) the entire novel in one sitting.
答案：to read
2．The twin brothers always enjoy (going/to go) to the concert.
答案：going
3．It is necessary for older people (understand/to understand) what they think and feel.
答案：to understand
4．I don’t think it possible (learn/to learn) a foreign language well without a lot of hard work.
答案：to learn
5．The factory has decided (adopting/to adopt) his method of making the machine.
答案：to adopt
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He used ________on the right in China，but he soon got used ________on the left in England.
A．to drive；to drive
B．to drive；driving
C．to driving；to drive
D．to drive；to driving
解析：选D。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，get used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。句意为：他过去在中国都是靠右行驶，但很快他在英国习惯了靠左行驶。
2．(2011年高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A．to carry B．carrying
C．to be carried D．being carried
解析：选A。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。动词不定式在permit sb.to do中作宾语补足语，但在be permitted to do中作主语补足语。
可排除B、D选项。to carry是动词不定式一般式的主动形式，而to be carried则是动词不定式一般式的被动形式。根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。
3．(2011年高考安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.
A．break B．breaking
C．broken D．to break
解析：选D。句意：“汤姆问糖果制造商们能否把巧克力做得更易于掰成小块。”这是一个固定句式：make sth.＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do“使某事变得(使某人)做起来……”，如make English easy for us to learn(使英语变得让我们学起来容易)，因此选D项动词不定式。
4．She pretended ________me when I passed by.
A．not seeing B．not to see
C．to not see D．having not seen
解析： 选B。pretend 后跟to do作宾语，to do 的否定形式是 not to do。
5．He was very sorry that he had missed ________her at the party.
A．to see B．seeing
C．to have seen D．saw
解析：选B。miss 后接 ing 作宾语。
6．In some parts of London，missing a bus means ________for another hour.
A．waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．to be waiting
解析：选A。mean doing “意味着”；mean to do“打算去做某事”。句意：错过这辆公共汽车意味着再等一小时。
7．We regret ________that the film was not worth ________.
A．to say；to see B．to say；seeing
C．saying；to see D．saying；to seeing
解析：选B。本题考查 regret 和 be worth的用法。regret to do 表示“为要做某事而抱歉”，regret doing 意为“后悔做了某事”。be worth doing“值得做某事”。句意为：我们很遗憾地告诉你这部电影不值得一看。
8．Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use ________with him.
A．to argue B．arguing
C．argued D．having argued
解析：选B。It’s no use doing 常用句型。
9．—The light in your classroom is till on.
—Oh，I forgot ________.
A．turning it off B．turn off
C．to turn it off D．having turned it off
解析：选C。forget to do 忘记去做某事。
10．Tom doesn’t mind ________by his father.
A．to punish
B．punished
C．punishing
D．being punished
解析：选D。mind 后跟 ing作宾语，根据句意“汤姆不介意被父亲惩罚”所以选D。
写作专题突破
【写作要求】
大家都喜欢中国传统绘画，因为：
1．中国绘画以用毛笔蘸黑色的墨水，着自然色而著名，且中国传统绘画都很贴近现实。而西方现代绘画很抽象，难以理解。
2．中国有许多著名的传统派画家，其中之一是齐白石，他画的小虾图深受人们喜爱。另外一位是徐悲鸿，他的奔马图栩栩如生。
3．中国画的一个重要特征是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合。
请你根据以上内容写一篇以“Traditional Chinese Painting”为题的英语短文。
注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：书法 calligraphy；印章 seal；
3．120词左右。
Traditional Chinese Painting
Most people agree that traditional Chinese paintings are very beautiful.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
【要点词汇】
1．因……而著名________________
答案：be known for
2．接近，靠近________________
答案：be close to
3．而且________________
答案：what’s more
4．特征________________
答案：feature
【句型结构】
1．中国传统绘画都很贴近现实。
The Chinese painting ________are close to ________.
答案：styles；reality
2．西方现代绘画很抽象，难以理解。
Western modern paintings are ____________________.
答案：difficult to understand
3．他画的小虾图深受人们喜爱。
His paintings of little shrimps ______________________ many people.
答案：are popular among
4．中国画的一个重要特征是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合。
An important ________of traditional Chinese paintings is the ________coordination of ________，________，calligraphy and seals.
答案：feature；perfect；pictures；poems
【连句成篇】
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Traditional Chinese Painting
Most people agree that traditional Chinese paintings are very beautiful.First，the Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colors.Traditional Chinese painting styles are closer to reality and easier to understand while most western modern paintings are too difficult to understood.Besides，
there are many famous traditional Chinese painters，one of whom is Qi Baishi.His paintings of little shrimps are popular among many people.Another China’s best known artist，Xu Beihong，also followed the traditional Chinese style.He is famous for his lively paintings of horses，which looks so alive.What’s more，an important feature of traditional Chinese paintings is the perfect coordination of pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals.These also add beauty to the
paintings.
So most people like traditional Chinese paintings.
【类文点津】
本模块的写作是表达个人喜好的议论文。一篇好的议论文，要在篇章结构、逻辑和语言方面都达到较高的层次。
从篇章结构讲，一般要先写好论点，也就是文章的主题句，并置于文章开头，然后围绕这一论点展开说明，并确保论述的内容直接为主题服务。
恰当地写出主题句是写好整篇文章的前提和关键。最后总结归纳全文，呼应主题。作为议论文，结尾部分往往要写结论性的观点或评价。
从逻辑上讲要做到论据充分，论证合理。围绕论点进行论据的陈述，要确保论述的内容直接为主题服务，而且表达要到位。
语言上，要做到简洁得当，多用书面语，少用口头语，以增加文章内容的可信度。另外，在句子间使用恰当的连接词，使文章脉络清晰，行文流畅。
常用句型：
1．Everyone agrees/thinks that...；A is more... than...
2．first，second，for one thing，for another thing，on one hand，on the other hand，because，besides，what’s more，I think，as we all know
3．in short，all in all，in conclusion，generally speaking等。
My parents ①are fond of going to art galleries to watch the ②exhibitions.They often take me with them，which is ③aimed at developing my ④like for ⑤painting.I once studied drawing ⑥landscape and ⑦watercolor，but soon I ⑧was tired of them and finally gave them up. However，I still enjoy watching famous ⑨artists’ works.I can ⑩tell whose works they are by the styles.
词语串串练
My favourite artists are Pablo Picasso and Qi Baishi.They two had different styles.Pablo Picasso was considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.He as well as George Braque started an important new artistic movement－Cubism.Cubist artists painted objects and people from different aspects.Pablo Picasso won unusual success.He created a series of works in different periods，it looks as if the objects and people were destroyed，but in fact they’re quite a whole.
Qi Baishi adopted the traditional Chinese style of painting.At first，he only imitatedothers’ works. As a result，his works were not popular with the public.
He couldn’t stand the failure and even intended to give up painting. Later，he observed the world of nature carefully and realised the true meaning of art.
The animals in his works look so alive that the works attract lots of collectors.Mr. Qi believed that artists should show reality.Occasionally，Qi Baishi drew the portraits.
我的父母喜欢去艺术画廊看展览。他们经常带着我去，目的是为了培养我对绘画
的喜欢。我也曾经学过画风景画
和水彩画，但我不久就厌倦了，
并最终放弃。然而，我仍然喜欢看著名艺术家的作品。我能根据风格判断这些画是哪位艺术家的。
我最喜欢的艺术家是巴勃罗·毕加索和齐白石。他们两个有不同的风格。巴勃罗·毕加索被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。他和乔治·布拉克开创了一项重要的新的艺术运动——立体艺术。立体派画家从不同的方面描述物体和人物。巴勃罗·毕加索获得了非凡的成功。他在不同的时期创作了一系列作品。看起来似乎物体和人物都被破坏了，但实际上它们还是一个整体。
齐白石采用中国传统的绘画风格。起初，他只模仿别人的作品，结果，他的作品得不到公众的认可。他不能忍受失败甚至打算放弃。后来，他仔细观察自然界，并领悟了艺术的真正的含义。他作品里的动物看起来是那么的生动以至于他的作品吸引了很多的收藏者。齐白石认为艺术家应该显示真实。偶尔他也画肖像画。
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