(共5张PPT)
MODULE 2 No Drugs
教材背景链接
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
Drug addiction is the root cause of crime.
吸毒是犯罪的祸根。
Cherish your life，please stay away from drugs.
珍惜您的生命，请远离毒品。
名言佳句
类文欣赏
过去的20多年中，吸毒问题就像瘟疫一样在全球迅速蔓延，蔓延速度之快、波及人群之广已远远超过地球上曾经发生过的任何瘟疫。任何国家、任何社会阶层毫无例外的受到吸毒问题的影响。吸毒问题已经成为严重威胁全球人类生存的最严重的医学和社会问题之一。现在许多国家非常重视吸毒问题，设立了许多的戒毒中心以帮助吸毒者戒毒。为了家人和自己的幸福，我们要远离毒品。
International Anti Drug Day
June 26 is International Anti Drug Day.The theme of each year is different.In 2008 the UNODC(United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)launched a campaign to inspire people and mobilize support for drug control.The campaign’s slogan is “Do drugs control your life？Your life.Your community.No place for drugs”．
The UNODC’s campaign co brands this anti drug campaign with another logo.The logo features a triangular(三角形的)warning sign outlined in black with a bright yellow background within the triangle.A human figure is inside the triangle.On the right side of the triangle are the words“Do drugs control your life？”typed in bold black ink.
The words“Your life.Your community. No place for drugs.”are written in black ink and highlighted by a bright，yellow background under the triangle.
将下面单词与他们的英文解释相对应。
1．campaign A．printed symbol designed for and used by a business or company
2．slogan B．word or phrase that is easy to remember，used as a motto
3．logo C．series of planned activities with a particular social or political aim
Keys：1.C 2.B 3.A(共48张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Function，Listening and Vocabulary，Everyday English & Cultural Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1I stole something every day to pay_for the drugs.
我每天偷东西买毒品。
品味经典
①I paid 20 yuan for the toy for my daughter.
我花了20元给女儿买了这个玩具。
②Pupils in our country enjoy free education and the government pays for it.
在我国，小学生享受免费教育，费用由国家埋单。
③Have you paid off all your debts yet
你的债务还清了吗？
④You should pay money back on time.
你应该准时还钱。
⑤Equal pay for equal work.
同工同酬。
自我探究
pay是动词
pay off还清；取得好成绩
pay back归还
pay sb. back in his own coin意思是以其人之道，还治其人之身
draw one’s pay 意思是领工资；full pay是全薪。pay 在这两个短语中是名词。
易混辨析
take，cost，pay，spend
take 意思是“占用，花费，需要”，动作发出者一般为物，其宾语通常为时间。
It takes/took sb. time to do sth.
cost意思是指使某人失去某物。主语通常是事物，宾语通常为金钱也可以是chance, opportunity, life 等。
pay 意思是付款，花费，其动作通常由人发出。
spend 意思是花费，度过，动作一般由人发出，宾语通常是时间或金钱。
spend time/money on /in doing sth.
牛刀小试
用 take，cost，pay，spend的适当形式填空：
(1)It usually________a family nearly at least twenty years to buy a house in the city.
(2)The coat________her boyfriend only 500 dollars while her unproper behavior________her a good chance.
(3)I ________five yuan for an old book.
(4)I usually ________ two hours in doing my homework.
答案：(1)takes (2)cost；cost (3)paid (4)spend
单项填空
(5)Bob is referring to the timetable on the Internet, wondering how long it________to get there.
A．takes B．spends
C．pays D．costs
解析：选A。符合It takes sb. time to do sth.句型，其他词中没有to do 结构。
2be likely to do sth.可能做某事
品味经典
①He is likely to come to the party tonight.
他今晚有可能来参加晚会。
②It is likely that he will attend the meeting.
他很有可能会参加会议。
自我探究
be likely to do 有可能……
It is likely that...有可能……
归纳拓展
③It is possible that he will return home in time for the party.
＝It is possible for him to return home in time for the party.
他很可能及时回家参加晚会。
易混辨析
possible，probable，likely
possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性，不能用人作主语或构成复合宾语。常用于 It is possible to do或 It is possible that...结构
probable 表示可能性很大，是依据实际或逻辑进行的合理的猜测。不能用人作主语或构成复合宾语。常用于It is probable to do或 It is probable that...结构中。
likely 表达的可能性比possible强，比probable弱。通常表示某种行为的发生或状态的出现是预料之中的。主语通常是人或事物。
牛刀小试
用possible，probable，likely填空：
(1)It is________to clear up this afternoon.
(2)We are fully alive to the________dangers.
(3)It is________that he has forgotten our appointment.
(4)Studies show that people are more________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
答案：(1)likely (2)possible (3)probable (4)likely
3Smoking in a park doesn’t affect other people in the same way.
在公园里抽烟同样不会影响其他人。
品味经典
①Their opinion will not affect my decision.
他们的意见不会影响我的决定。
②Cancer has affected his lungs.
癌已侵袭他的肺。
③We were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使我们非常伤感。
自我探究
affect是及物动词，意思是影响；使感动；(疾病)侵袭。
易混辨析
affect，effect，influence
affect是动词。指产生的影响之大足以引起反应。有时含有对什么产生不利影响的意思。
effect是名词。常用于have an effect on结构中。
influence 是动词。指通过说服，举例对行动，思想，性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响。
牛刀小试
翻译句子
(1)街道上的噪音影响了我的工作。
___________________________________________
答案：The noise from the street affected my work.
(2)老师所说的话对他的学生有很大的影响。
___________________________________________
答案：What a teacher says has a great effect on his students.
(3)在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。
___________________________________________
答案：Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
(4)抽烟对你的健康有不利的影响。
___________________________________________
答案：Smoking has a bad effect on your health.
4The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.
政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。
品味经典
①Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.
大部分人都赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。
②The students are banned from using mobile phones during the exam.
学生在考试中禁止使用手机。
自我探究
ban是名词也可作动词。动词的过去式和过去分词是banned；现在分词是banning。
作名词的词组：
a ban on /against...禁止……
put a ban on...禁止……
lift/remove the ban on...解除对……禁令
作动词的词组：ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
归纳拓展
易混辨析
ban，forbid，prohibit
ban 禁止语气比较重，指权威机关(政府，官方)正式禁止。
forbid 是普通用语，指个人的行为。
prohibit 是正式用语，指用法律或法令来禁止，并有强制执行的意思。
牛刀小试
(1)The driver was________from driving for six months for drunk driving.
A．banned B．stopped
C．prevented D．protected
解析：选 A。 be banned from doing sth.意思是禁止做某事，是政府发布的命令。protect sb. from doing 意思是保护某人免受什么的伤害，因此选A。
(2)He was________from attending the meeting.Which one of the following answers is WRONG
A. prevented B．stopped
C. kept D．allowed
解析：选D。allow sb. to do sth.意思是允许某人做某事。prevent /stop/ keep sb. from doing sth.意思是阻止某人做某事。
5And，here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.
这儿还有一些帮助人们戒烟的建议。
品味经典
①He gave up his job and started traveling around the world.
他放弃了工作，开始在世界各地旅游。
②I wish I could give up drinking.
我希望自己能戒酒。
自我探究
give up后接名词或动词的 ing形式，表示放弃。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
用give的适当用法填空：
(1)They gave________without fight.
(2)I gave________； tell me what the answer is.
(3)After a week on the run he gave himself________to the police.
(4)He gave________all his money to the poor children.
(5)The heavily polluted river gives________a bad smell.
(6)He dug and dug until his arms gave________.
(7)Can you give________the papers, please
(8)I am afraid the kids would give the whole things________.
答案：(1)up (2)up (3)up (4)away (5)off (6)out(7)out (8)away
6Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.
王老师今天下午要见我们。
品味经典
①We are to hold a party at this weekend.
这个周末我们要举办一个晚会。
②You are to finish your homework before watching TV.
看电视前你必须先把作业做完了。
句型巧析
③If it were to rain, we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.
如果下雨，我们只好取消明天的比赛。
自我探究
be to do sth. 表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事；表示命令，义务，职责等，可译作“应该，必须”；表示假设非真实情况时，be 多用were形式。
牛刀小试
翻译句子
(1)You are not to do that.
___________________________________________
答案：不许你那样做。
(2)This experience was to change his life.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：这次经历后来改变了他的人生道路。
(3)If we were to have an exam next week, we would have to stay at home to prepare for it.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：如果下周考试，我们这个周末不得不呆在家里为它做准备。
7Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke－do something else!
当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，停下来去做点其他的事！
品味经典
①With the money，you can buy whatever you want.
有了这些钱，你可以想买什么就买什么。
②Whatever I said，he would disagree.
无论我说什么，他都不会同意。
自我探究
whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。另外，whatever 还可以引导名词性从句，相当于anything that。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)－I will give you happily________you ask for only if I have.
－I like you indeed.
A．whichever B. whatever
C. no matter what D. no matter which
解析：选B。whatever ＝anything that。 give是及物动词，接两个宾语。Give you anything that you ask for，that作ask for的宾语。
(2) ________ great progress we have made, there is still a long way to go.
A．However B. Whatever
C. Even if D. Though
解析：选B。progress 是不可数名词，前面一般用whatever修饰。
8I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafés as well.
我认为如果他们禁止在餐馆和咖啡厅吸烟是很好的事。
品味经典
①If you came tomorrow, we would discuss it together.
如果你明天能来，我们就一起讨论这个问题。
②If the rain were to stop/should stop in the afternoon, we would go to the park.
如果下午雨停了，我们就去公园。
自我探究
虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反的假设，If从句用过去式/were to do/should do, 主句用
would/could/ might＋动词原形。
牛刀小试
(1)如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐。
①If it________tomorrow, we will not go for a picnic.
②If it________tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic.
③If it were________________tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic.
④If it________rain tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic.
(2)如果我用你的字典你会介意吗？
①________ you mind if I used your dictionary
②Do you mind if I________your dictionary
答案：(1)①rains ②rained ③to rain ④should (2)①Would ②use
译文助读
Stop Smoking Now－We Can Help!
In almost every US city and town，there are local organisations to help people stop smoking.Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers(things that start them smoking)and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.
One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers’ Helpline.Here is an extract from one of their leaflets.
When you really want a cigarette－try the four Ds：
1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes.If you can wait two minutes，you won’t want to smoke.
2．Distraction：Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else！For example，if you’re alone，find someone to talk to.If you’re sitting down，take a short walk.
3．Drink water：If you drink water，you reduce the need to have something in your mouth.
4．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply.Count to five when your lungs are full.Then breathe out slowly.Repeat several times.
And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking：
1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke.Don’t see those people and don’t go to those places!
2．Set a date when you’re going to stop：Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
3．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend.
4．Develop new interests：Exercise－walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class－helps you to forget about cigarettes.
现在戒烟——我们能行！
几乎在美国的每个城市和乡镇，都有地方组织帮助人们戒烟。参加者学会认识吸烟的诱饵(使他们开始吸烟的东西)并且尽力确定一个将戒烟的日期。
其中最受欢迎而且最成功的是加利福尼亚州吸烟者热线服务电话。以下是其中一份传单的摘录。
当你真想吸烟时，试试以下四种做法：
1．延迟：看看表，等几分钟。如果你能等两分钟，你就不想吸烟了。
2．转移注意力：当你想吸烟时无论你在做什么——做点儿别的事！例如，如果你独自一人，找个人来说话。如果你一直坐着，就起来走一走。
3．喝水：如果你喝水，你就会减少嘴里想有点什么的需要。
4．深呼吸：慢慢地、深深地吸气。数到5直到你的肺充满空气，然后慢慢呼气。重复几次。
下面是帮助人们戒烟的一些建议：
1．制订计划：列出吸烟的朋友和你吸烟的地点。别去看那些人，也别去那些地方。
2．确定戒烟日期：选择能使你放松的而且太忙而不会考虑吸烟的时间。
3．保持忙碌：不要吸烟，相反的，打电话，散步，和朋友聊天。
4．培养新的兴趣：运动——散步、骑自行车、慢跑、游泳或者参加健身课——有助于你忘记香烟。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共46张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.
2．I took the doctor’s advice in order to give up taking drugs.
3．Adam went to the man so as to buy cannabis.
自我探究
1．to do表示目的，引导目的状语从句。
2．in order to do表示目的，引导目的状语从句。
3．so as to do表示目的，引导目的状语从句。
一、动词不定式作目的状语
讲解归纳
用法 例句
不定式作目的状语的常用结构：to do，only to(仅仅为了)，in order to，so as to，so/such...as to(如此……以便……) I got up early to catch the early bus.我早起是为了赶早班公共汽车。He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他跑得飞快以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
用法 例句
不定式的否定形式是不定式符号to的前面加not。 She studied very hard in order not to lag behind.她学习很努力以便不落在别人的后面。
in order to引导目的状语，可以置于句首，也可以置于句中；但so as to引导目的状语，只能置于句中，而不能置于句首。 They started early in order to get there in time.他们出发得早是为了及时到达那里。In order to get there in time，they started early.为了及时到达那里，他们出发得早。
They started early so as to get there in time.他们出发得早以便及时到达那里。
用法 例句
下列情况中，不定式有其自己的逻辑主语：
(1)在for sb. to do结构中；
(2)在bring，send等动词的宾语后；(3)在to be done结构中。 He opened the door for the children to come in.他打开门让孩子们进来。They sent a man to mend the window.他们派了一个人去修理窗子。
He wants the file to be typed up right now.他想让文件立刻被打印出来。
用法 例句
only to可有两层含义：表示目的，意为“只是因为……”；表示出人意料的结果。 I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来这里，仅仅是为了向你道别。We hurried to the classroom only to find none there.我们匆忙赶到教室，却发现那里没有一个人。
二、结果状语从句
用法 例句
结果状语从句常由so that，so...that...，such... that...等引导。so...that...和such...that...中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略。 He studied hard so that he passed the exam.
他努力学习，所以他通过了考试。
He was so angry (that)he couldn’t speak.
他气得话都说不出来了。
He shut the window with such force (that) the glass broke.
他关窗户用力太大，玻璃都破了。
用法 例句
so...that...的用法：(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句；
(2)so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句；
(3)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句；
(4)“so＋被修饰成分”置于句首，主句要倒装 I am so busy that I have no time to write a letter.
我很忙，连写信的时间都没有。
There were so many people there that I wasn’t able to pick her out.
那儿有很多人，我没能找到她。
They are such little children that they cannot understand what you say sometimes.
这些孩子很小，有时他们不理解你所说的。
He is so good a student that we all want to make him our good example.
他是一个优秀的学生，我们都想以他为我们的好榜样。
So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital.
他伤得很重，不得不被送往医院。
用法 例句
such...that...的用法：
(1)such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句；
(2)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句；
(3)such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that从句；
(4)“such＋被修饰成分”置于句首，主句要倒装。 The French man caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 这个法国人得了重感冒，以至于他整日咳嗽。
He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.
他进步得如此快，不久他就开始用英语写文章了。
They are such interesting films that we want to see them a second time.
那些电影非常有趣，我们想再看一遍。
Such a lovely girl is she that all her classmates like her.
她是一个很可爱的女孩儿，她所有的同学都喜欢她。
用法
例句
so...that...和such...that...有时可以互换，条件是中心词必须是单数可数名词。 It was such a beautiful evening that I could never forget it.(＝It was so beautiful an evening that I could never forget it.)那是一个如此美丽的夜晚，以至于我永远不能忘怀。
Ⅰ.用to，so as(not)to，in order(not)to完成句子，可有多个答案
1．The police went to the
house____________________arrest the drug dealer.
答案：to/in order to/so as to
语法专练
2．She doesn’t go out with people who smoke__________________start smoking again.
答案：in order not to/so as not to
3．____________________keep fit，she takes exercise every day.
答案：To/In order to
4．____________________catch the first bus she got up at five o’clock.
答案：To/In order to
5．____________________be late，he took a taxi to school.
答案：In order not to/Not to
Ⅱ.用so或such完成句子
1．It is________fine weather that we all went for an outing.
答案：such
2．They were________addictive drugs that drug users couldn’t stop using them.
答案：such
3．He is________a little boy that he can’t dress himself.
答案：such
4．The man was________poor that he couldn’t afford the big house.
答案：so
5．There were________many beautiful things that we didn’t know which one to choose.
答案：so
6．They are________good villagers that we get on well with them.
答案：such
7．He is________a nice boy that people all like him.
答案：such
8．He is________nice a boy that we all like him.
答案：so
9．We made ________few mistakes that we were praised by our teacher.
答案：so
10．He was late for school again，________that he was scolded by the teacher.
答案：so
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________improve my spoken English，I often talk with foreign friends.
A．In order to B．So as to
C．In order that D．So that
解析：选A。根据空格后是动词improve，只能从A、B中选择答案。so as to不能放于句首，C和D后引导从句。
2．(2011年高考重庆卷)More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced ________people’s concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising
C．to have raised D．having raised
解析：选A。句意：据政府官员所说，更多的电视节目将会被制作，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。动词不定式表示目的，而且动作为将来，因此选A项。
3．The driver has been keeping silent about the accident________lose his job.
A．in order not to B．so as to
C．so not as to D．so that won’t
解析：选A。根据句意“那位司机对这次事故一直保持沉默，以免丢掉工作”。不定式的否定式是在不定式符号前加not。
4．All these gifts must be mailed immediately________in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving
解析：选C。so as to后接动词原形，表示“以便”。根据gifts与receive的关系可判断出要用be done。
5．(2011年高考四川卷)Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A．keep B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
解析：选D。句意：西蒙做了一个大竹箱子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞。根据句意可确定此处缺少目的状语。keep，kept及keeping均不能充当目的状语。动词不定式to keep可表示目的。
6．Roses need special care________they can live through winter.
A．because B．so that
C．even if D．as
解析：选B。句意：玫瑰花需要专门的照顾以便他们能度过冬天。so that“以至于”。
7．My father’s idea was such a good one________we all agreed to accept it.
A．so B．and
C．that D．as
解析：选C。句意：我爸爸的主意如此的好以至于我们都同意接受它。本题考查such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that结构。
8．In order to make our city green，________.
A．it is necessary to have planted more trees
B．many more trees need to plant
C．our city needs more trees
D．we must plant more trees
解析：选D。句意：为了绿化我们的城市，我们必须多植树。不定式作目的状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。
9．She is________as to be respected by all her students.
A．such good teacher B．so a good teacher
C．such good a teacher D．so good a teacher
解析：选D。句意：她是位如此好的老师以至于她的所有学生都尊敬她。such a good teacher相当于so good a teacher。so修饰形容词。
10．There are________in the library that I can’t choose which is the best one.
A．so many books B．such many books
C．too much books D．too many books
解析：选A。句意：图书馆里面的书如此多以至于我挑不出最好的了。“many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句”前应使用so。
写作专题突破
【写作要求】
请根据以下提示，以No Smoking为题写一篇说明文。包括以下内容：
1．现状：众所周知，吸烟有害健康，但目前仍有很多人在吸烟。吸烟者中，女性和学生数量增加。
2．危害：吸烟可导致多种疾病，如心脏病、肺癌等。更可怕的是，每年全世界都有几百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。同时吸烟还可导致空气污染，影响他人健康。
3．吸烟对健康有百害而无一益。为了自己和周围人的健康，吸烟者应该下定决心戒烟，不吸烟者要远离烟草。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节。
【要点词汇】
1．吸烟________________
答案：smoking
2．目前________________
答案：at present
3．而且________________
答案：what’s more
4．……的数量________________
答案：the number of
5．戒烟________________
答案：stop smoking
【句型结构】
1．吸烟有害健康，正如大家都知道的那样。
Smoking __________________health，________________.
答案：is harmful to；as is known to us all
2．而且，全世界每年都有几百万人死于抽烟。
What’s more，millions of smokers ______________smoking every year in the world.
答案：die from
3．所有的吸烟者都应该尽最大努力戒烟，而那些不吸烟者应该远离烟草。
All the smokers should
________________________stop smoking and those who haven’t smoked
should________________.
答案： try their best to；keep away from cigarettes
【连句成篇】
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
No Smoking
Smoking is harmful to health，①as is known to us all.But at present there are still a lot of people smoking cigarettes.And the number of women and students is increasing.
Smoking can do great harm.Many smokers suffer many terrible illnesses such as heart disease and lung cancer.②What’s more，millions of smokers die from smoking every year in the world.
③Meanwhile，smoking can cause air pollution and does harm to others.
Smoking is no good for health.④Therefore，for the health of smokers themselves and also the people around them，all the smokers should try their best to stop smoking and those⑤who haven’t smoked should keep away from cigarettes.
【类文点津】
说明文
说明文是一种常见文体，是以向读者揭示某种事物或说明某种道理，向读者提供知识和指导为目的的。说明文分事物说明文、事理说明文和程序说明文。事物说明文主要介绍事物是什么样的。事理说明文主要用来介绍科学知识。程序说明文主要用于介绍和说明某事物怎样操作和怎样使用。
说明文的结构顺序一般有三种。
1．时间顺序
就是按照事物发展的先后次序来说明事物。一般来说，介绍路线、制作事物的先后过程等，都可以采用这种顺序来说明。
2．空间顺序
就是按照事物的空间存在形式，或从外到内、或从上到下、或从前到后、或从整体到部分等依次介绍。一般来说，说明事物的形状、构造的文章，通常采用空间顺序。
3．逻辑顺序
就是按照事物的内在逻辑关系来安排结构顺序。
本文亮点：
亮点一：本文用说明文的形式阐述了目前的烟民状况，吸烟的危害以及戒烟的号召，呼吁广大烟民以及不吸烟的人为了健康而远离烟草。
亮点二：本文中使用了①as和⑤who引导的定语从句，提升了本文的质量。
亮点三：文中恰当运用了②What’s more，③Meanwhile，④Therefore等连接词语，把整篇文章连接成一个整体。
①Drugs are dangerous to people’s health.If one often takes ②cannabis and ③cocaine，he will be ④addicted to them.He will become ill and even get ⑤cancer.If a serious ⑥addict can’t get timely ⑦treatment，he ⑧is likely to die. Drugs are also dangerous to the society.If a man becomes too addicted to drugs，he will have to ⑨inject more ⑩powerful drugs with needles.
词语串串练
Drugs usually cost a lot of money.In order to get the money to buy drugs， addicts will do some illegal actions such as burglaries and shopliftings in nearby shops.All these crimes affected the children and adults greatly.
To reduce the horrible dangers of drugs，the government has taken measures to ban
drug taking.
Every citizen should become an active participant in the activities. We can give out leaflets to make people recognise the dangers of drugs.
毒品对人们的健康有害。如果一个人经常吸食大麻和可卡因，他就会对它们上瘾。他会生病甚至得癌症。如果一个重度上瘾者得
不到及时治疗，他可能会死。毒
品对社会的危害也很大。如果一
个人对毒品太上瘾，他只好用针
管注射更强有力的毒品。毒品通常花费很多钱。为了有钱购买毒品，瘾君子们会做些违法的事情，如盗窃和在附近商店里盗窃商品等行为。这些犯罪行为对孩子和成年人影响很坏。
为了减少毒品的严重危害，政府已经采取了措施禁止吸毒。每个公民都应该积极参加这些活动，我们可以散发传单使人们认识到毒品的危害。
本部分内容讲解结束
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谢谢使用(共20张PPT)
MODULE 2 No Drugs
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Warming Up
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
1．Why do people smoke cigarettes
________________________________________________________________________
2．Smoking is harmful to our health，but why do many people still smoke
________________________________________________________________________
Step Two：Fast Reading
1．Scan the text and do some true (T) or false (F) questions.
(1)Adam Rouse first started using drugs at the age of 19.( )
(2)Cocaine can be smoked and injected.( )
(3)People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles.( )
(4)The drug addict always has enough money to buy drugs.( )
(5)He was caught by the policeman when he stole for the first time.( )
(6)Now he is still addicted to cocaine.( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)F (5)F (6)F
2．Choose the best answer according to the text.
(1)Part 2 and Part 3 mainly tell us ________.
A．once a thief is always a thief
B．why Adam Rouse asked more cocaine from the man
C．how Adam Rouse stole things from others
D．why Adam Rouse began to steal things
(2)Why did the writer start to take drugs
A．He was too young.
B．He was cheated by a man.
C．He wanted to earn money from it.
D．The reason isn’t mentioned.
(3)We can conclude from the passage that the man who offered Adam Rouse some crack cocaine ________.
A．was a kind hearted man
B．wanted to get more money from him
C．liked to help others
D．was caught by the police
(4)The writer began to steal something because ________.
A．he was poor
B．he was in great need of money
C．he was too young to make money by himself
D．he wanted money to pay for his drug taking
(5)The writer’s final choice was to________.
A．continue stealing to pay for his drugs
B．be sent into prison
C．be treated in a centre for drug addicts
D．stop taking drugs by taking a doctor’s advice
(6)From Adam Rouse’s story we learn that________.
A．though cocaine is addictive，you can give it up if you want to
B．cannabis has the same dangers as crack cocaine
C．once you become addicted to drugs，you’ll never get away from them
D．it’s clever of Adam Rouse to follow the doctor’s advice
答案：(1)D (2)D (3)B (4)D (5)D (6)A
Step Three：Careful Reading
1．Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
(1)Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
Drug addicts are in more danger when they use the same needles.
___________________________________________
答案：Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
(2)What happened to him if he couldn’t get the drugs
___________________________________________
答案：He was in terrible pain.
(3)Translate the sentence into Chinese.
Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.
___________________________________________
答案：如果吸食强效纯可卡因，使用者就更容易上瘾。
2．Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Article 1 My name is Adam Rouse.I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug (1)____________．
Article 2 Some drug users (2)____________cocaine，and if they share needles with other users，they are in more (3)____________than those who smoke it.
Article 2 1 Users (4)____________crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.
2 I was (5)____________ terrible (6)____________without any drugs，because I didn’t have enough money for it.
3 In order to get money for cocaine，I (7)____________a house and took some valuable things to a shop in a (8)____________street.
Article 2
4 Not only do the cocaine users have (9)____________，smoking crack cocaine also causes anti social behaviour.
5 Because I was addicted to crack cocaine，I had to steal something to pay for the drugs. (10)____________，I was taken to the police station.
6 Having (11)____________a doctor’s (12)____________，I stopped taking crack cocaine.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop it.
答案：(1)addict (2)inject (3)danger (4)become addicted to (5)in (6)pain (7)broke into (8)nearby (9)heart attacks (10)As a result (11)taken (12)advice
Step Four：Summary
Adam Rouse first started to use 1.____________at the age of 15.He was offered crack cocaine and became 2.____________to it.When he didn’t have 3.____________money to 4.____________drugs，he was in 5.____________.
In order to get money，he 6.____________a house and 7.____________a television and a video recorder.After that，he had to steal some thing every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station.
Later，a doctor advised him to stop 8.____________，so he 9.____________the doctor’s10.____________and now he works in a 11.____________ for drug addicts.
答案：1.drugs 2.addicted 3.enough 4.pay for 5.terrible pain 6.broke into 7.stole 8.taking drugs 9.took 10.advice 11.centre
Step Five：Discussion
If you were a drug addict，what should you do
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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谢谢使用(共55张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Study
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1In the United Kingdom, smoking
causes (12,000/121,000) deaths a year.
在英国，吸烟每年导致(12,000/121,000)人死亡。品味经典
①I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble.
对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。
②The fire caused ￡15,000 worth of damage.
这场火灾造成价值一万五千英镑的损失。
③The dry weather caused the plants to die.
干旱天气造成这些植物死亡。
自我探究
cause是动词，常用词组有：
cause sb.sth. 使产生；引起
cause sb./sth.to do 使……做某事
cause也是名词
cause and effect因果
易混辨析
cause，reason，excuse
cause 指造成某种结果的原因，the cause of sth.
reason指产生某种行为的理由，the reason for sth.
excuse 辩解；借口。指对某种行为所做的解释。
牛刀小试
用cause，reason，excuse填空：
(1)Smoking is one of the________of heart disease.
(2) What’s the ________for your absence
(3) He is always making________for being late.
答案：(1)causes (2)reason (3)excuses
单项填空
(4)The heaviest snow continued to fall over large parts of China，________traffic jams.
A. caused B. causing
C. to cause D. having caused
解析：选B。 此题后半部分在句子中作状语，且并没有“现在完成”的含义，因此选B。
2Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.
平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如 癌症，支气管炎和心脏病。
品味经典
①Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富和幸福没有多大关系。
②His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood.
他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩童时代有着密切关系。
自我探究
related adj.有关的；有联系的
relation n．关系；亲戚
relative adj.比较的，相对的；n.亲戚，亲属
relationship n．关系，联系
be related to和……有关系、有联系。
归纳拓展
③He is related to her by marriage.他与她是姻亲。
牛刀小试
用relate的适当用法填空：
(1)I can’t relate what he does________what he says.
(2)The heart attack could be________to his car accident last year.
(3)A news report says that two million people a year die from accidents________to their jobs.
答案：(1) to (2) related (3) related
3I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
我19岁，我曾经是个吸毒上瘾的人。
品味经典
①Her son is addicted to video games.
她的儿子沉溺于电子游戏。
②We must take some measures to deal with addiction to alcohol.
我们必须采取措施解决酗酒成瘾问题。
③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and found it addictive.
我几年前开始滑雪，发现这项运动令人着迷。
自我探究
addictive adj.对(药物等)上瘾的；对人着迷的
addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；热衷；嗜好
addict vt. 使沉溺；使着迷
be/get/become addicted to sth./doing 对……上瘾，to是介词。
牛刀小试
用addict的适当形式填空：
(1)His ________ to drugs caused his family much grief.
(2)The problem with computer games is that they are________.
(3)The man________ to gambling is her husband.
答案：(1)addiction (2)addictive (3)addicted
单项填空
(4)The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born________the drug.
A. addicted to B. resulted in
C. related to D. concerned about
解析：选A。addicted to 意思是上瘾，resulted in 意思是结果，related to和……有关系，concerned about 关心……，因此选A。
4reduce vi.减少，缩减
品味经典
①The shop owner reduced the prices by 5% in order to increase the sales.
店主将价格降低了5%以便增加销售量。
②By dieting and exercise, I reduced my weight to 70 kilos.
通过限制饮食和锻炼，我把体重减到了70公斤。
③As a result of the disease, the patient was reduced to bones.
由于这个疾病，病人变得枯瘦如柴。
自我探究
reduce... to...将……减少到……
reduce... by...将……减少了……
be reduced to skin and bones变得枯瘦如柴
reduce sb. to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事；使某人不得不做某事，to是介词。
牛刀小试
用reduce的适当用法填空：
(1)Something should be done to________air pollution.
(2)Would you please give me the basic facts________which you have reduced what the speaker said
(3)The workforce in this factory has been________by half.
(4)In the end, Charlotte was reduced to________(beg) on the streets.
(5)They have ________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy something.
答案：(1)reduce (2)to (3)reduced (4)begging (5)reduced
5He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.
他告诉我，如果我不停止吸强效可卡因，就会死掉，因此， 我接受了他的建议，立刻停止吸毒。
品味经典
①I think I will take your advice and work even harder.
我想我要听从你的建议，更加努力工作。
②Go to your doctor and ask for advice.
去找你的医生寻求建议。
③I wished that I had followed her advice.
我真希望我听从了她的建议。
自我探究
advice是不可数名词，意思是建议，忠告。
a piece of advice一条建议
follow /take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
give sb.some advice on sth.在某方面给某人提出建议
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
翻译句子
(1)你能给我出个主意吗？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Can you give me a piece of advice
(2)你应该接受他的意见。
___________________________________________
答案：You should follow /take his advice.
(3)他们建议政府立刻采取措施。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：They advised that the government should take steps at once.
(4)他建议等到适当的时候才行动。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He advised waiting till the proper time.
6Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用一个针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。
品味经典
①Ships out in this storm are in great danger.
轮船在这种风暴中出航要冒极大的危险。
②Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
孩子们每次过马路都面临着生命危险。
自我探究
danger n．危险；危险的人或事
endanger v．危害
dangerous adj. 危险的
out of danger 脱离危险
be a danger to 对……构成威胁
be in danger of 有……的危险
归纳拓展
in surprise 惊讶地 in peace 和平地
in addition 另外 in return作为……的交换/回报
in all 总共 in trouble 处于困境
in time 及时 in shape 处于良好状态
in need 需要 in common共同的，共有的
牛刀小试
用danger的适当形式及相关短语填空：
(1)He is still in hospital but________danger.
(2)The traffic here is very________ for children.
(3)The patient is________danger.
(4)The Somali pirates are really________to all nations’ ships.
答案：(1)out of (2)dangerous (3)in (4)a danger
7The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闯入了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
品味经典
①They broke into the bank and stole much money.
他们闯进银行，偷了很多钱。
②He broke into tears at the bad news.
听到这个坏消息，他突然哭了起来。
③He broke into a run when he saw the police.
他看见警察，撒腿就跑。
自我探究
break into 闯入，破门而入；
break into tears突然哭了；
break into a run 撒腿就跑。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
用break的相关短语填空：
(1)His music style broke________from the old tradition.
(2)A terrible earthquake broke________in the middle January in Haiti.
(3)My car broke________on the way to the airport.
(4)Please don’t break________when others are talking.
(5)Her health broke________under the pressure of work.
答案：(1)away (2)out (3)down (4)in (5)down
8I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
我19岁，我曾经是个吸毒上瘾的人。
品味经典
①I used to buy my suits at that shop.
我以前一直在那个商店里买衣服。
②He used to play basketball，didn’t/ used not he
他过去常打篮球，是吗？
句型巧析
③Used you to take water from the well
＝Did you use to take water from the well
你们过去是从这眼井里打水吗？
自我探究
used to后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，言外之意现在已不这样。它的疑问句和否定句通常有两种。直接用used进行提问和否定；用助动词did进行提问和否定。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)I am used to________up early.(get)
(2)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used________it.
答案：(1)getting (2)to
单项填空
(3)The factory we visited today is no longer what it________20 years ago ，when it was poorly equipped.
A. used to being B. used to
C. was used to D. used to be
解析：选D 。这句话的意思是我们今天参观的工厂不再是20年前的工厂了，那时工厂设备很差。used to 意思是过去常常；be/get used to 意思是习惯于。因此选D。
(4)As we all know, the seat’s fur can________coats from a long time ago.
A. used to make B. be used to make
C. used to making D. used to make
解析：选B。在这句中be used to do sth.意思是被用作。
9Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。
品味经典
①A few minutes later, everybody is quiet, listening and thinking about the comedian’s words.
过了几分钟，大家安静下来，听着喜剧演员的台词陷入沉思。
②She set out soon after dark, arriving home an hour later.
天一黑她就动身了，一个小时后到家。
③The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
来访的部长对他的会谈表示满意，补充说他在这里很愉快。
自我探究
动词的 ing形式在句子中作伴随状语。伴随状语的动作一般和谓语动词的动作同时发生。
牛刀小试
用动词的适当形式填空：
(1)Suddenly a tall man driving a golden car seized the girl and took her away, ________(disappear) in the woods.
(2)On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market，____________(buy) some bananas and visited her daughter.
(3)Mom came to see me from hometown，____________ (bring) me a lot of local products.
答案：(1)disappearing (2)bought (3)bringing
单项填空
(4)Tom’s new job paid twice as much as he had made ________ in the restaurant.
A．working B. work
C. to work D．worked
解析：选 A。在此句中working 是动词的 ing形式作状语。
(5)________ some teachers, the headmaster entered the classroom.
A. Following B. Followed with
C. Being followed by D. Having followed
解析：选B。Followed with 在句子中和the headmaster 是被动关系，作伴随状语。
译文助读
Article 1
My name is Adam Rouse.I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.I first started using drugs when I was 15.I bought cannabis from a man in the street.I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.One day，he offered me some crack cocaine.
Article 2
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.Some drug users inject cocaine，others smoke it.Both ways are dangerous.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
1.
Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine.Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.
2.
When I went back to the man again，I wanted more crack cocaine.But he asked me for a lot of money.I didn’t have enough money so he didn’t give me any drugs.I was in terrible pain.
3.
The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.I took them to the drug dealer.He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.
The man in the shop gave me some money.I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine.
4.
Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure.As a result，cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti social behaviour.
5.
By this time，I was addicted to crack cocaine.If I didn’t have any drugs，I was in terrible pain.And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.One day，the police took me to the police station.
6.
The next day，a doctor came to see me.He told me that I could die if I didn’t stop taking crack cocaine，so I took his advice and stopped
immediately.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.
文章1
我叫亚当·劳斯，19岁了。我曾经是个瘾君子，我第一次开始使用毒品是在15岁时。我从街上的一个人手中买了大麻，我连续六个月从同一个人手中买大麻，一天，他给了我一些强效纯可卡因。
文章2
可卡因是一种强效成瘾毒品。一些毒品使用者注射可卡因，其他人则吸食，两种方法都很危险。注射毒品的人如果和其他吸毒者共用针头，他们就更危险了。
1.
强效纯可卡因是最易成瘾的一种可卡因。如果吸食强效纯可卡因，使用者就更容易上瘾。吸食可以使可卡因非常快速地到达大脑。
2.
当我又回到那个供货人那里时，我想要更多的强效纯可卡因。但是他向我要许多钱。我没有足够的钱，于是他就不给我任何毒品，我处于极度痛苦之中。
3.
第二天，我闯入一所房子，偷了电视和录像机，我把东西带到毒品供货商那里。他告诉我把这些东西送到附近街道的一家商店，商店里的人给了我一些钱。我把钱拿到毒品供货商那儿，他给了我一些强效可卡因。
4.
使用可卡因会提高使用者的心率和血压，因此，使用者有时会患心脏病。吸食纯可卡因还会引起反社会行为。
5.
到这次为止，我对纯可卡因已经成瘾了。如果我不吸食毒品，就会十分痛苦。并且，我不得不每天靠偷东西来支付毒品。一天，警察把我带到了警察局。
6.
第二天，一位医生来看我。他告诉我，如果我不停止吸食纯可卡因的话，我就会死掉。因此，我听从了他的建议，立即停止了吸毒。现在我在一个毒品成瘾者中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。
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