(共21张PPT)
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Warming Up
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
1．In what ways do people get the latest news and information
________________________________________________________________________
2．What way do you think is the quickest way to get the news and information
________________________________________________________________________
Step Two：Fast Reading
1．Scan the text and do some true (T) or false (F) questions.
(1)The taikonaut was in space for twenty one hours.( )
(2)Yang is the 431st person to travel in space.( )
(3)The other man aboard the Space Sttion is a Russian cosmonaut.( )
(4)China received messages of congratulations from all over the world.( )
(5)Kofi Annan thought that the flight was very good news just for China.( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)T (5)F
2．Choose the best answer according to the text.
(1)The passage Part 1 is mainly about________.
A．China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei landed safely from space.
B．The flight to space is a great moment in the history of China.
C．Yang Liwei was a great success.
D．Yang Liwei was travelling in space.
(2)What’s the text mainly about
A．Congratulations from all over the world.
B．China’s first man in space.
C．October 16th,2003－a great moment in the history of China.
D．Conversations in space.
(3)While orbiting the earth，Yang did many things EXCEPT________.
A．enjoying the beautiful scenery of the earth
B．taking a lot of photographs of the earth
C．having a word with the other two astronauts
D．receiving messages of congratulations
(4)“It is a great moment in the history of China－and also the greatest day of my life”，the sentence said by ________.
A．Premier Wen Jiabao
B．Edward Lu
C．Yang Liwei
D．Sean O’Keefe from NASA
(5)What’s the purpose of this reading
A．To introduce Yang Liwei.
B．To welcome to space.
C．To express congratulations from other countries.
D．To tell the fact that China succeeded in sending a man into space.
答案：(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C (5)D
Step Three：Careful Reading
1．Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
(1)Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following questions
Among all astronauts from 32 countries，Yang is the 431st person to travel in space.
___________________________________________
答案：Yang is the 431st person to travel in space，including astronauts from 32 countries.
(2)Where did he take off into space
___________________________________________
答案：He took off from Jiuquan in northwest China.
(3)Translate the sentence into Chinese.
Yang was in space for twenty one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.
___________________________________________
答案：杨在太空停留了21.5个小时，飞船绕地球飞行14圈。
2．Read the text and fill in the blanks.
1 China’s first (1)____________lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V (2)____________in Inner Mongolia,300 kilometres northwest of Beijing.
Yang was in space for twenty one and a half hours and made 14 (3)____________of the earth.
The Beijing Space Control Centre said the (4)____________was a “complete success”．
When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his (5)____________．
Yang is the 431st person to travel in space. (6)____________，these astronauts from 32 countries have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
2 While travelling in space，Yang spoke to two foreign astronauts (7)____________the International Space Station.
The American astronaut Edward Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight “(8)____________to space”．
3 Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations.Sean O’Keefe from NASA said that Yang’s space flight was “an important (9)____________(10)____________”.
答案：(1)taikonaut (2)capsule (3)orbits (4)flight (5)congratulations (6)In total (7)aboard (8)Welcome (9)historical (10)achievement
Step Four：Summary
China’s first 1.____________Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in Inner Mongolia.Yang was in space for twenty one and a half hours and made 14 2.____________of the earth.“It is a great 3.____________in the history of China－and also the greatest day of my life，”said Yang.When he was orbiting in the 4.____________，he took 5.____________of 6.____________ earth.
“Our planet is so beautiful，”he said.The flight was a “complete success”．When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao 7.____________the Control Centre to offer his 8.____________.Many countries around the world sent 9.____________of congratulations.Yang’s space 10.____________was “an important historical achievement”and “a step forward for the whole world”．
答案：1.taikonaut 2.orbits 3.moment 4.capsule 5.photographs 6.planet 7.telephoned 8.congratulations
9．messages 10.flight
Step Five：Discussion
Kofi Annan thought the flight was “a step forward for the whole world”．Why did he think like that
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Study
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1People who work on newspapers and magazines.
从事报纸和杂志工作的人们。
品味经典
①His words don’t work on me.
他的话对我不起作用。
②He sat down at his table to work out his plan.
他坐在桌子上，制定自己的计划。
③I’m trying to work up enough courage to go to the dentists.
我努力鼓起勇气看牙医。
④I will see you at work.
明天上班见。
自我探究
work是不及物动词，work也是不可数名词。
常用词组有：
Work on sb./sth. 对某人/物有影响
work out 计算出；理解；制定出
work at学习；研究
work up interest/courage 产生/激起兴趣/勇气
Out of work下岗，失业
at work 在工作；从事于
牛刀小试
用work的适当用法填空：
(1)It took me some time to work ________what was causing this.
(2) Some of us have been ________of work for years.
(3) He has spent the last two years working________a book about children.
(4) One of the girls I worked________is getting married this weekend.
(5) He has worked________the maths problem for nearly an hour but he simply can’t work it________.
答案：(1)out (2)out (3)on (4)with (5)on；out
2Add details to other students’ news items.
给其他同学的新闻事件补充详细材料。
品味经典
①Please add some water to the glass.
请往杯子中加些水。
②Our explanation seemed only to add to his puzzlement.
我们的解释似乎只能使他更加困惑。
③ Add your scores up and we will see who win.
把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。
④The cost of the books added up to 30 dollars.
这些课本的花费加起来总计30美元。
自我探究
add 是及物动词，表示“加，增加；进一步说、写”；作不及物动词时表示“增添；加起来”后接to。
常用词组：
add...to...把……加到……上
add to 添加，增添
add...up 把……加起来
add up to 总计，总共
牛刀小试
The woods and the newly dug river through the campus________the beauty of this world known university.
A．add up B．add to
C．are added up D．are added to
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。add...to...把……加到……上。句意：小树林和新挖的贯穿校园的小河增添了这所世界著名大学的美丽。
3headline
品味经典
①A bold back headline screamed out from the front page.
在报纸的头版上出现了一条触目惊心的粗黑体大字标题。
②The time is 12 o’clock. Here are the news headlines.
现在时刻12点，以下是新闻提要。
自我探究
headline n．[C] (新闻报道等)标题；[pl.](广播或电视的)新闻提要。
易混辨析
headline，title
headline 是指报纸报道的大字标题。
title 指书画，戏曲，乐曲的名称或文章的标题。
③By Christmas，the publisher experts to have 25 titles available.
到圣诞节时，出版商期望能出版25种书。
④The newspaper headlines were all about the earthquake in Japan.
4When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
当杨利伟着陆时，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话向他表示祝贺。
品味经典
①I offer you my hearty congratulations on the New Year.
我衷心向你祝贺新年。
②You have passed the driving test! Congratulations!
你驾驶考试及格了！恭喜！
自我探究
congratulate 是动词，意思是祝贺，向……道喜，恭喜；
congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事；
congratulation 是名词，常用复数。意思是祝贺，贺词。
易混辨析
congratulate，celebration
congratulate 指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺”；
celebration 指对节日，生日，胜利等的“庆祝”。
③Li Ming held a party to celebrate his admission to Qinghua University, and his friends congratulated him on his success.
李明举办了一个聚会来庆祝他考入清华大学，他的朋友们都祝贺他的成功。
牛刀小试
(1)Let me congratulate you________the birth of your daughter.
A．at B．on
C．in D．by
解析：选B。句意：让我就你女儿的生日表示祝贺。congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事。
(2) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to________their parents’ silver wedding.
A．celebrate B．memorize
C．congratulate D．welcome
解析：选A。句意：姐妹三人决定举行一个家庭聚会来庆祝他们父母的银婚。celebrate对节日，生日，胜利等的“庆祝”； memorize 记住，记忆； congratulate 指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺”； welcome 欢迎。
(3) The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.
A．with B．on
C．in D．to
解析：选B。句意：两位运动员握手祝贺比赛的胜利。congratulate sb.on sth.，介词用on 而不是其他介词。
5While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station...
当杨利伟在太空中飞行时，他与两位登上国际空间站的宇航员讲话……
品味经典
①Welcome aboard! 请登机/上船！
②All aboard, please! 请登机/上船！
③Welcome aboard the flight to Washington D．C.!
欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的航班！
自我探究
aboard 既是副词也是介词，意思是在船、飞机、车上。
归纳拓展
④All the people aboard/on board were killed in the accident.
船上所有的人在这次事故中都死了。
易混辨析
aboard，abroad，board，broad
aboard 是副词或介词，意思是在船上，飞机上，车上；上船、飞机、车；
abroad 是副词，意思是在国外，到国外；
board 名词是木板；委员会；理事会。作动词是 寄宿；上船/飞机；
broad 是形容词，意思是宽阔的；清楚的；明显的。
牛刀小试
The passengers are all________the plane and they are listening to the news.
A．abroad B．broad
C．aboard D．board
解析：选C。句意：乘客都上飞机了，他们正在听新闻。
6“ Welcome to space，” he said.
“欢迎你到太空来，”他说。
品味经典
①I am happy that I was warmly welcomed.
我很高兴受到了热烈欢迎。
②It is a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
欢迎你光临寒舍。
③Your letter was very welcome.
很高兴收到你的信。
自我探究
welcome v．，意思是欢迎；n.
意思是欢迎；adj. 意思是受欢迎的。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)—Bill, can I get you anything to drink
—________.
A．You are welcome B．No problem
C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee D．Doesn’t matter
答案：A
(2) I feel greatly honored ________into their society.
A．to welcome B．welcoming
C．to be welcomed D．welcomed
解析：选C。进入他们的社会圈非常荣幸。
7Yang’s space flight was “an important historical achievement”．
杨利伟的太空飞行是“一个意义重大的历史性的成就。”
品味经典
①Effort and achievement are always in full accord.
努力和成就是相辅相成的。
②It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。
③ Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.
首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
自我探究
achievement 是名词，意思是成就；功绩；
Make an achievement in... 在……方面取得成就；
achieve 是动词，意思是达到目的，取得(胜利)；完成；
Achieve one’s dream/ goal /success 实现目标/梦想/成功
牛刀小试
用achieve的适当形式填空：
(1)They have made a great________ in keeping peace in the world.
(2)China has________ a higher rate of economic growth this year.
(3)Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won a gold medal in the Winter Olympics，________their dreams.
答案：(1)achievement (2)achieved
(3)achieving
8When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为第三个把人送入太空的国家。
品味经典
①The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机仍起飞了。
②He took off for the station at a run.
他匆忙向车站跑去。
③The dictionary has really taken off.
这部词典极受欢迎。
④It is very warm in the room and you had better take off your coat.
房间里很暖和，你最好脱掉外套。
⑤I’m taking next week off.
我下周要休假。
自我探究
take off 的意思很多：起飞；匆忙离开；受欢迎；脱下(衣服)；休假
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
用take的适当用法填空：
(1)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken________.
(2) He has taken________drink.
(3) She has taken________a job as a teacher.
(4) When she was ill, her daughter took________the business from her.
(5)I take________what I said just now.
答案：(1)up (2)to (3)up (4)over (5)back
9Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries.
包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内，杨利伟是第431位太空旅行者。
品味经典
①He is always the first to come and the last to leave the classroom.
他总是第一个到，最后一个离开。
②Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour.
汤姆是我们校第一个获得此特殊荣誉的学生。
句型巧析
自我探究
to do 在句子中作定语。被修饰的词是序数词；含有序数词的名词词组；形容词的最高级修饰名词后多用不定式作定语。
牛刀小试
(1)—The last one________pays the meal.
—Agreed.
A．arrived B．to arrive
C．arriving D．arrives
解析：选B。句意：最后一个到来的埋单。不定式短语作定语，前面是序数词。arrived 是过去式；to arrive 是不定式；arriving是动词的 ing形式表示正在进行；arrives是一般现在时。只有B适合。
(2) This company was the first________potable radios and cassette tape recorders in the world.
A．produce B．to produce
C．produced D．produces
解析：选B。the first 是序数词。序数词修饰名词时一般用不定式作定语。produce是动词原形；to produce是不定式；produced是过去式；produces是一般现在时。
10...NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.
……NASA 祝愿中国在太空飞行项目中继续取得成功。
品味经典
①I wish you a happy journey.
祝你一路顺风。
②I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。
自我探究
wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人某事
wish sb.＋adj. 祝愿
wish 之后的从句，表示现在无法实现的愿望时，从句的谓语用一般过去式，系动词 be用were. 表示过去无法实现的愿望时，从句的谓语用过去完成式。
牛刀小试
(1)Jack wishes that he________business instead of history when he was in university.
A．studied B．study
C．had been studying D．had studied
解析：选D。句意：杰克希望他在大学期间学的是商业而不是历史。上大学是过去的事，对过去事情的假设用过去完成时。只有D符合。
(2)I wish there________no misunderstanding on this matter.
A．to B．to be
C．be D．are
解析：选B。句意：我希望在这件事上没有误解。there to be no misunderstanding on this matter＝there were no misunderstanding.只有B符合此意。
译文助读
Chinese Taikonaut Back on Earth!
1
China’s first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia,300 kilo metres northwest of Beijing. Yang was in space for twenty one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.
“It is a great moment in the history of China—and also the greatest day of my life，” said Yang.When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. “Our planet is so beautiful，” he said.
The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesteday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries. In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.
2
While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American
astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. “Welcome to space，” he said. Malenchenko said, “I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. It’s great work by thousands and thousands of people from China.”
3
Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. Sean O’Keefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang’s space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”. United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan called the flight “a step forward for the whole world”．
中国宇航员返回地球！
1
中国首位宇航员杨利伟今天上午乘坐神舟五号太空舱在北京西北300公里以外的内蒙古安全着陆。杨在太空待了21.5个小时，飞船绕地球飞了14圈。
杨说：“这是中国历史上的一个重要时刻——也是我生命中最重要的一天。”当他在太空舱内环绕地球飞行的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。他说：“我们的星球真是太美了。”
北京航天指挥控制中心说这次飞行是一个“巨大的成功”。杨着陆时，温家宝总理向指挥控制中心打电话表示祝贺。
昨天上午9点，当杨从中国西北部的酒泉起飞时，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。在来自32个国家的宇航员中，杨是第431个在太空旅行的人。这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过26,000天。
2
在太空旅行期间，杨与正在环绕地球飞行的国际空间站上的两位宇航员通了话，那两位是美国宇航员爱德华·卢(卢杰)和俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林年科。卢的父母出生在中国，他用中文与飞行中的杨交谈。他说：“欢迎来到太空。”马林年科说：“我很高兴在太空还有别人与我们在一起，这是千百万中国人的杰作”。
3
世界上很多国家发来了贺信。来自美国NASA(国家航空航天管理局)的先·奥基夫说杨利伟的太空飞行是重要的历史性成就。美国国家航天局希望中国太空飞行不断成功。联合国秘书长科菲·安南称这次飞行是全世界向前迈出的一大步。
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用(共5张PPT)
MODULE 5 Newspapers and Magazines
教材背景链接
What the mass media offers is not popular art，but entertainment which is intended to be consumed like food，forgotten，and replaced by a new dish.
—W.H.Auden
大众媒体提供的，不是流行的艺术，而是像食物一样要被消费的娱乐，然后忘记掉，再被新的菜式所替代。
——W.H.奥登
名言佳句
Journalism is popular，but it is popular mainly as fiction.Life is one world，and life seen in the newspapers is another.—G.K.Chesterton
新闻流行着，但它主要作为虚构流行。生活是一个世界，报纸上看到的生活是另外一个世界。——G.K.切斯特顿
类文欣赏
A year in the making，the redesigned China Daily makes its debut on March 1,2010－the biggest revamp in its 29 year history.The new China Daily has
a cosmopolitan and sophisticated
look to go with its rich content
and its unique status as
the country’s national
English language newspaper.
China Daily has set the goal of being a world class newspaper commensurate with China’s global stature.Editor in Chief Zhu Ling sees the launch before the“Two Sessions” of the NPC and CPPCC as a great opportunity to better present China to the outside world.
As the Chinese newspaper most quoted by foreign media，China Daily has set up its biggest team yet to cover this important event，which is drawing increasing international attention.
Founded in 1981，China Daily has a daily circulation of 300,000.It has a stable of 2 publications, nine websites in three languages and three mobile platforms，forming Asia’s biggest network of English language news and information.
Notable among these are Asia’s largest English language news website with 20 million daily visits，its cellphone distributed Mobile News with 600,000 subscribers，and its email news reaching 200,000 subscribers in 105 countries.
Read the passage above，and tell the following statements true(T)or false(F)．
1．China Daily was founded in 1891.( )
2．China Daily has a stable of 2 publications，nine websites.( )
3．China Daily is the biggest Asia’s network of English language news and information.( )
Keys：1.F 2.T 3.T
2(共45张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1．As the time went on，the weather got worse.
2．My wife kept silent while I was writing.
3．When I got to the airport，the guests had left.
4．She was listening to music when the telephone rang.
自我探究
时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂性的；主句谓语动词可以与从句谓语动词同时发生，也可能发生在从句谓语动词之前或之后。
引导时间状语从句的引导词有：when，while，as，after，before，since，ever since，till，until，as soon as，once，whenever，no sooner...than，hardly...when，the moment，every time，each time，next time，directly，immediately等。
when/while/as引导时间状语从句时的区别：
1．when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，也可以是短暂性动词。并且 when有时表示“就在那时”。
讲解归纳
例如：When she came in，I stopped eating.
她进来时，我才刚吃完饭。
When I lived in the countryside，I used to carry some water for him.当我住在乡下时，我常常替他提水。
We were about to go out when he came in.
我们正要出去，就在那时他进来了。
2．while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。while有时还可以表示对比。例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper，I was watching TV.(read 是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)当我妻子看报纸的时候，我正在看电视。
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.
我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。
3．as表示“在……的同时，一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生时；
as也可以强调一先一后；as还可译为“随着”。例如：
We always sing as we walk.
我们总是边走边唱。
As we were going out，it began to rain.
当我们出门时，天开始下雨了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雨的特定时间。)
As time went on，he grew weaker and weaker.
随着时间的流逝，他身体越来越弱了。
二、原因状语从句
品味语法
1．—Why were you absent
—Because I was ill.
2．Since he can’t come，I have to ask someone else to help me.
3．As he was not well，I decided to go alone.
4．Now that you are free today，you may have a rest at home.
自我探究
原因状语从句的引导词可能是单个的单词，也可能是由多个单词组成的连词；原因状语从句大都放在句首，有时也放在句末。
引导原因状语从句的连词或连词词组有 because，since，as，now that等。常见的用法主要有：
1．because “因为，由于”，在引导原因状语从句的连词中，because 的语气是最强的，表示主句谓语动词的直接原因，常用来回答以 why开头的疑问句。例如：
The boy was absent because he was ill.
那个男孩因病缺席。
讲解归纳
—Why can’t you go there now
——你现在为什么不能去那里？
—Because I’m too busy.
——因为我太忙了。
2．as“因为，由于”，如果原因很明显或估计对方是知道的，从句用 as引导时较多；有时有“既然”的意思。例如：
As I have not read the book，I cannot tell you anything about it.
由于我没有读过这本书，所以无法告诉你有关它的事情。
She stayed at home as she had no car.
她因没有汽车而待在家里。
As you are sorry，I’ll forgive you.
既然你已感到抱歉，那我就原谅你吧。
3．since “因为，既然”，它引导的从句通常放在句首，常表示已为人们所知的原因或理由。例如：
Since it is late，I shall go home now.
由于时间晚了，我现在要回家了。
Since you are so sure of it，he’ll believe you.
既然你对此这么有把握，他会相信你的。
4．now that “既然，由于”，与since 表示的意思相似，与 since 不同的是，now that 有“时间”含义，常用于有新情况发生的时候。例如：
Now that the rain has stopped，let’s go home at once.
既然雨已停了，让我们立刻回家吧。
Now that they are all gone，you can tell me the secret.
既然他们都走了，你可以告诉我这个秘密了。
而下面这句话就只能用 since，不能用 now that：
Since no noe has read the book，we can’t discuss it.
既然没人读过这本书，我们就不能对它进行讨论。
Ⅰ.用when，as，while 填空
1．I was cooking ________I heard her knocking at the door.
答案：when
2．He fell asleep ________he was reading the newspaper.
答案：while
语法专练
3．The students took notes ________they listened.
答案：as
4．________ I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of the bank.
答案：When/While
5．________ the time went on，she got better.
答案：As
Ⅱ.用because，as，since，now that或for填空
1．I didn’t go，________I was afraid.
答案：because
2．________ the weather is so bad，we have to delay our journey.
答案：As/Since
3．He must be ill，________he is absent today.
答案：for
4．—Why can’t I go
—________you’re not old enough.
答案：Because
5．It was ________she was seriously ill that she didn’t come to the lecture yesterday.
答案：because
6．________ Jane was the eldest，she looked after the others.
答案：As
7．________ you know it，I won’t repeat it.
答案：Since
8．____________ everybody is here，let’s begin the discussion.
答案：Now that
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________ the day goes on，the weather gets colder and colder.
A．With B．Since
C．While D．As
解析：选D。as引导时间状语从句“随着”。
2．(2011年高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
解析：选A。句意：请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句)，故只有A项正确。
3．________ Tom was reading the newspaper，his sister was watching TV.
A．When B．While
C．With D．As
解析：选B。while引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，而且谓语动词是延续性的。
4．Mary likes pop music ________Jack likes folk music.
A．when B．while
C．with D．as
解析：选B。while 表示对比。
5．________I’ve got my own car，I don’t get as much exercise as I used to.
A．Even if B．Except that
C．Now that D．Until
解析：选C。now that “既然，由于”，句意：既然我有我自己的车，我就不再像过去那样锻炼了。
6．—Why can’t I go
—________ you’re too young.
A．For B．Because
C．As D．Since
解析：选B。回答why 提出的问题需要because。
7．________I haven’t seen the film，I know very little about it.
A．After B．Although
C．As D．Before
解析：选C。根据句意：由于我没有看这部电影，我知道的很少。
8．Some of his suggestions were rejected ________they were impractical(不切实际的)．
A．because B．unless
C．though D．so that
解析：选A。根据句意：他的一些建议被拒绝了，因为他们不切实际。because引导原因状语从句。
9．________ you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A．After B．Although
C．Now that D．As soon as
解析：选C。now that “既然”句意：既然你有了这次机会，最好充分利用它。
10．It is ten years ________he smoked.
A．that B．when
C．since D．while
解析：选C。since“自从”常用于“It is＋...since...” 结构中表示“自从……以来……”。
写作专题突破
【写作要求】
请根据下列表格，以China Daily－A Popular Newspaper 为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍《中国日报》。
报纸名称 《中国日报》 使用语言 英文
出版地点 北京 出版周期 每天
版面内容 国内新闻、国际新闻、商业新闻、旅游信息和体育新闻
报纸名称 《中国日报》 使用语言 英文
出版地点 北京 出版周期 每天
版面内容
每日天气预报、对新的戏曲、电影、书籍、饭店等的报道
周六有个版面介绍下周电视节目
特色 图文并茂
作用及效果 获取信息、提高英语水平。深受国内外读者欢迎。
【要点词汇】
1．英文报纸________________
答案：English language newspaper
2．国内新闻________________
答案：Home News
3．国际新闻________________
答案：International News
4．版面________________
答案：section
5．受……欢迎________________
答案：be popular with
【句型结构】
1．版面内容包括国内新闻、国际新闻、商业新闻、旅游信息和体育新闻。
It has all the usual ____________of a newspaper，____________Home News，International News，____________News，____________and Sports News.
答案：sections；including；Business；Travel News
2．周六有个版面介绍下周电视节目。
______________ there is a section about the TV programs ____________________.
答案：Every Saturday；in the coming week
3．图文并茂，这使读者非常感兴趣。
Its pictures and ________are both excellent，________ makes its readers interested in.
答案：articles；which
4．中国日报深受国内外读者欢迎。
China Daily is really popular with its readers both______________________.
答案：at home and abroad
【连句成篇】
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
China Daily—A Popular Newspaper
China has its own English language newspaper, China Daily, which is published in Beijing every day. It has all the usual sections of a newspaper，including Home News (news about China), International News (news from abroad), Business News, Travel News and Sports News. China Daily, with a weather report every day, also has reports
on new plays，movies，books，new restaurants and so on. Every Saturday there is a section about the TV programs in the coming week.
Its pictures and articles are both excellent，which makes its readers interested in. We can get information about different things from it. Also we can improve our English by reading it. China Daily is really popular with its readers both at home and abroad. I do enjoy reading it.
【类文点津】
本模块的写作文体是介绍自己喜爱的报纸或杂志方面的说明文。该文体要求用简明的文字说明事物的构造、性质和功用等，是一种客观的阐述。
在人们的日常生活中，为了宣传或推销某种物品，常需要对该物品进行客观的描述。对物品进行描述时要着重说明该物品的基本情况和功用。
该文体的语言特点是：时态相对统一，多用一般现在时。有时为了表达的需要，个别地方会用到其他时态。主要采用陈述句式。行文要条理，语言要准确，逻辑要严密。
该文体常用的写作策略和常用词汇及句型：
1．开门见山，点明主题。常用句型有：...is my favorite newspaper.My favorite newspaper is...，which is published in...等。
2．根据提示内容进行详细介绍。要力求做到表达清楚、条理，上下文过渡自然，要点全面。尽量避免过多地重复使用同一句式，句式要灵活多样。常用词汇及句型有：section，including，such as，like，also，besides，what’s more，home news，international news，pictures，
articles，information，be popular with，enjoy，be of benefit to，It has a section of ...，There are plenty of...等等。
3．总结归纳或发表评论。常用句型有In short ...，I’d like to read...，I really enjoy reading...等。
The news that China’s ①taikonaut successfully walked in Feitian space hit the ②headlines at home and abroad.The ③photographs of Zhai Zhigang in spacesuit ④replaced other pictures in the newspapers.He became a ⑤celebrity overnight.All the Chinese were very ⑥delighted at the good news and proud of our country.Foreign media also made different ⑦reviews about it.
词语串串练
Mr. Zhai walked in space for 20 minutes ⑧in total，marking a ⑨historic breakthrough in our country’s ambitious space program.It was also a great ⑩achievement to our country.
When Mr. Zhai struggled out of capsule of the spaceship with a national flag, all the people watching him burst into applause. Zhai said in outer space, “I am proud of our motherland.”Chairman Hu sent message of congratulations.
Mr. Zhai with his two colleagues was warmly welcomed on landing the ground. People watched them as if they were aliens. People treated them as if they were well known actors. Many teenagers, like film fans, longed for their autographs. A girl said, “I never believed in man’s walking in space before. But now it has been successful.” A boy said,
中国的宇航员成功在太空行走这一消息占据了国内外报纸的头版。穿着“飞天”太空服的翟志刚的照片也替换了报纸上的其他图片。
他一夜之间成了名人。所有的中
国人都因这一消息高兴，为我们
的祖国而感到自豪。外国媒体也对此作出了不同的评论。翟志刚在太空一共行走20分钟，这标志着我们国家的航天事业有了历史性的突破。同时对我们国家来说也是一个巨大的成就。
当翟志刚手持国旗挣扎着从宇宙飞船的太空舱里出来时，观看他的人都爆发出了掌声。翟在外太空里说：“我为我的祖国而自豪。”胡主席发来了贺电。
他们一着地，翟志刚和他的两名同事立刻受到了热烈的欢迎。人们看着他们好像他们是外星人似的。人们对待他们就像他们是著名的演员。很多青少年，像电影迷一样，渴望得到他们的签名。一个女孩说：“我从未相信人类能在太空行走。但现在它已经实现了。”
一个男孩说：“既然我们已经能在太空行走了，我想很快就会建起一个永久的空间站。”翟志刚跟杨利伟相似，两人都很勤奋、有决心而且有坚强的信心。一位业余作家创作了一篇小短文。他写道，“人类在宇宙里是如此的渺小，但我们也是勇敢的。宇航员探索未知的宇宙的勇气对我们所有的人来说都是一个激励。”
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Function，Listening and Vocabulary，Everyday
English & Cultural Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1In the first sentence, the word when can be replaced with as soon as.
在第一句中，单词 when 可用 as soon as 代替。
品味经典
①Candles have been replaced by electric lights.
蜡烛已经被电灯代替。
②The surprise on her face was replaced by joy.
她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。
自我探究
replace 是及物动词，意思是代替；取代；放回；
replace sb./sth. ＝take the place of sb./sth. ＝take one’s place代替某人或某物
in one’s place ＝in the place of 代替某人/某物
牛刀小试
(1)The house where I was born has been taken down and________by an office building.
A．referred B．replaced
C．placed D．put
解析：选B。句意：我出生的房子已经被拆，被一幢办公楼代替。refer 是谈到，涉及到，一般接to；place 放下；put 安放。
(2) When you have finished the book, please________it on the shelf.
A．replace B．devote
C．consider D．equip
解析：选A。句意：当你看完书，请把它放回书架。devote...to 献身于，致力于；consider 考虑，思考；equip装备。只有A符合句意。
2But there’s some interesting evidence.
但是这儿有一些有趣的证据。
品味经典
①Before making his decision, the judge heard the evidence.
法官听取证据后再做决定。
②There is evidence that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.
有迹象表明北京人用火煮食物。
③He is the sort of man who likes to be very much in evidence at important meeting.
他是非常喜欢在重大会议上出风头的那种人。
自我探究
evidence 是不可数名词，意思是证据；evident 是形容词， 意思是明显的，清楚的； in evidence 明显的，显而易见的。
牛刀小试
用evidence的适当形式填空：
(1)It must be________to all that he has made a mistake.
(2)We found further________for this theory.
(3)There was not enough________to prove him guilty.
答案：(1)evident (2)evidence (3)evidence
3The Sun, founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.
《太阳报》，创建于1964年，是流行报中最成功的报纸。
品味经典
①We have founded a disability fund foundation.
我们建立了一个残疾人基金会。
②His theory is founded on facts.
他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
自我探究
found 是动词，意思是创立；建立；
found 的过去式和过去分词是founded；
found 也是find(发现)的过去式和过去分词；
foundation 是名词，意思是基础；
founder 也是名词，意思是创始人。
易混辨析
found，build，put up，set up
found 指“建立，成立”(机构， 组织等)，但更强调打基础；
build 指“建立，建设”，是最普通的词，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词；
put up 表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物；
set up 表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织，机构，团体的词连用，相当于found。
牛刀小试
用表示“建立”的适当的词填空：
(1)The country was____________ in 1890.
(2)You should____________ a better future.
(3)The hikers ____________ the tents near the river bank.
(4)He ____________a new company last month.
(5)The old temple，which was____________in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away from here.
答案：(1)founded (2)build (3)put up (4)set up (5)founded
4In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced_(for example, The New York Times)．
在美国，报纸通常以出版城市的名字来命名(如《纽约时报》)。
品味经典
①Hard work often produces good results.
努力工作常会有好结果。
②Can you produce any proof of your nationality
你能出示有关你国籍的任何证件吗？
③Recently he has produced some poems.
最近，他创作了一些诗歌。
自我探究
produce 是动词，意思是提出，出示，生产；也可作名词，意思是产品，侧重农产品；producer 生产者，制造者。
易混辨析
produce，product，production
produce 常指农产品；
product 指制造或种植的产品，特别是工业生产的物品；
production 产品，产量，特别是剧院，电视等演播的剧本，电影等。
牛刀小试
(1)Australia has________some famous painters and world class writers.
A．produced B．product
C．production D．producer
答案：A
(2) Where can we buy fresh farm________？
A．produced B．product
C．production D．producer
答案：B
5They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people，and news about the British royal family.
它们有大标题和许多大照片，集中报道著名人物的新闻和事件，以及英国皇室的新闻。
品味经典
①We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
②This firm concentrates on European market.
这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
③I found it hard to keep my concentration with such a noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我很难保持精神集中。
自我探究
concentrate sth. on sth./doing sth. 全神贯注于……
concentrate one’s attention on 致力于……，把精力集中于……
Fix one’s attention on致力于……，把精力集中于……
keep one’s concentration on致力于……，把精力集中于……
pay one’s attention to...致力于…… 把精力集中于……
牛刀小试
(1)Tom could hardly concentrate ________what he was doing while his family were watching TV.
A．to B．on
C．for D．in
答案：B
(2) Soon all the people at the meeting________on the discussion of developing the local economic.
A．concentrated B．collected
C．concerned D．agreed
解析：选A。句意：不久参加会议的人把精力集中在发展当地经济的讨论上。concentrate ...on 把……集中于； agree on 就……达成一致的意见。其他词后面一般不用on.只有A符合。
6The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
美国也有很多小报，如《纽约每日新闻》，它们和英国小报性质类似。
品味经典
①She is similar in temper to her mother.
她的脾气和她妈妈相似。
②Gold is similar in colour to brass.
金与铜在颜色方面相似。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
翻译句子
(1)我们在音乐方面爱好相似。
___________________________________________
答案：We have the similar taste in music.
(2)我的意见和他的相似。
___________________________________________
答案：My opinion is similar to his.
(3)我的教学风格和大多数老师相似。
___________________________________________
答案：My teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.
7Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上业余天文学家戴维·贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球时，他突然大吃了一惊。
句型巧析
品味经典
①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident happened.
我正沿着街寻找停车的地方，这个时候车祸发生了。
②Tom was about to sleep when there was a knock at the door.
汤姆正要睡觉，这时有人敲门。
③We had just arrived at the station when the train left.
我们刚到车站，这时火车开走了。
自我探究
when是并列连词，表示突然性，相当于and at that time。
归纳拓展
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when B．if
C．and D．till
解析：选A。句意：汤姆正要关窗户就在这个时候他的注意力被一只小鸟吸引住了。此句练习的是be about to do sth.结构。when强调就在这个时候。
(2) I was wondering in the street ________I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
A．when B．if
C．and D．till
解析：选A。句意：我正在街上徘徊就在这个时候看到一家裁缝店。when＝at that time.其他词没有这个意思，故选A。
译文助读
Daily Newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality press (more serious newspapers) and the popular press. Quality newspapers have home and international news, and sports and cultural events. They also carry financial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.
Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. They have large headlines, a lot of big
photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. It is read by important people such as politicians, lawyers and businessmen. The Sun，founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.
In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced (for example, The New York Times). You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
英美两国的日报
英国的报纸可分为正式报刊(较严肃的报纸)和通俗报纸。正式报刊有国内外新闻，还有体育、文化事件。它们也刊登金融报告、旅游新闻以及书评、影评。
通俗报刊也以小报为人们所熟知。它们(这些报纸)有大字号标题和很多大幅照片，关注名人的新闻、事件，还有英国王室的新闻。
“泰晤士报”是最著名的正式报纸。它始创于1785年，读这份报纸的一般都是政治家、律师和商人之类的重要人物。创刊于1964年的“太阳报”是通俗报纸中最成功的一份小报。每天大约有四百万人读这份报纸，且其销量比任何别的日报都大。
在美国，报纸名称常常是出版地城市的名称(如：纽约时报)，你可以在全国各地买到主要的报纸。美国也有大量的小报，像“纽约每日新闻”之类，它们与英国的小报很相似。
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