Module 12 Help Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.课件（44张PPT）

Unit2
Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.
Module12Help
anearthquake.
Whatdamages(伤害）cananearthquakecause?
Manypeopledied.
Thebuildingswereinpieces.
Manypeoplehurtbadly.
Whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake?
It’sterrible.
Doyouhaveanearthquakedrill?
地震演练
Whatshould/shouldn’twedo
whenanearthquakehappens?
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.
B.Whattodoinanearthquake
C.Inanearthquake,youshouldgooutatonce.
2.Howmanypiecesofadviceareinthepassage?
Fastreading:
Nine.
Whattodoinanearthquake
Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissomeadvice:
Isitdifficulttowarnpeopleabouttheearthquakes？Why?
Yes,itis.
Becauseearthquakesalwayshappensuddenlyandpeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattodo.
1.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.
句中的them指的是earthquakes。
warnsb.about/ofsth.意为“警告某人关于某事”。
e.g.ThegovernmentwarnedtravelerstoAfricaaboutthediseasethere.
Languagepoints
Whattodoinanearthquake
Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissomeadvice:
Inside
1Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.
2Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearoffire.
3Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking,butdonotusethelift.
4Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebraveandbehelpful.
2.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.
jumpoutof表示“从…...跳出”。
e.g.Pleasedon’tjumpoutofthewindow.
请别从窗子往外跳。
runoutof表示“从…...跑出”。
climboutof表示“从…...爬出”。
Inside
1Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.
2Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearoffire.
3Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking,butdonotusethelift.
4Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebraveandbehelpful.
3.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.
keep表示“保持”,calm表示“冷静，沉着”。
keepcalm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：become,feel,look等。
e.g.Everybodybecamequiet.
Helookedalittlenervous.
Inside
1Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.
2Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearoffire.
3Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking,butdonotusethelift.
4Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebraveandbehelpful.
Insidearoom
Youshould/shouldn’t….
hideunderatable
√
usethelift
×
Hidunderatable.
Staynearthewindow.
3.Runoutofthebuildingwhenthegroundisshaking.
4.Jumpoutofhighbuildings.
5.Usethelifttoleavethebuilding.
Readandcheck.
√
×
×
×
×
Stayawayfromwindowsandfurniture.
Whenthegroundstopsshaking.
Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.
Donotusethelifttoleavethebuilding.
Carefulreading:
Outside
1Moveawayfrombuildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.
2Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.
3Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusoracar,stayinit.
4Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.
5Onabeach,runawayfromtheseaandmorequicklytohigherground.
moveawayfrombuildings
outside
Youshould/shouldn’t….
stayinit
√
√
streetlights
powerlines
outside
Youshould/shouldn’t….
×
×
standnear
orunder
Stayinabusorcar.
Hideundertrees.
3.Standclosetostreetlightsorunderpowerlines.
4.Befarawayfrombuildings.
√
×
×
Stayawayfromtreesandbridges.
Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.
√
Readandcheck.
Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.
4.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.
inshort的意思是“总之，简言之”。
e.g.Inshort,Iaminterestedinallofthesports.
Thisbookis,inshort,anexcitingstoryaboutadventures.
Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.
Retell(复述)thepassage.
Inside
X
jumpoutof…
hideunder…
X
stayaway…
keepclearof…
leave…quickly…
X
usethelift
keepcalm…
bebrave&helpful
runaway…&moveto…
higherground
becarefulof..
standnear...
stayawayfrom…
bridge
stayin…
moveawayfrom…
Retell(复述)thepassage.
Outside
X
Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright(√)orwrong(×).
1…Ihidunderatable.()
2…Samsatonhisdesk.()
3…Aliceranoutofthebuilding.()
4…PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.()
5...myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.()
Whentheearthquakestarted…
√
×
×
√
√
1.突然发生
2.（对某人来说）做某事很难
3.警告某人关于某事
4.对某事几乎一无所知
5.从…跳出去
6.远离
7.重的家具
8.不和…接触
9.停止正在做的事
停下来去做另一件事
10.使用电梯
happensuddenly
itisdifficult(forsb)todosth
warnsbof/aboutsth
havelittle/noideaaboutsth
jumpoutof
stay/keepawayfrom
heavyfurniture
keepclearof
stopdoingsth
stoptodosth
usethelift
11.保持冷静
12.跟某人在一起
13.勇敢
14.有帮助的
15.从…转移开
16.掉在某人上面
17.街灯
18.电线
19.小心
20.掉落的岩石
keep/staycool
bewithsb
bebrave
behelpful
moveawayfrom
fallon
streetlights
powerlines
becareful(of)
fallingrocks
21.在沙滩上
22.跑开…
23.搬到某地
24.简言之
25.帮忙做某事
26.挽救他人
onabeach
runawayfrom
movetoswh
inshort
help(to)dosth
saveothers
Groupwork:
Anearthquakemayalsocauseafire(火灾).Soifafireishappening,whatshould/shouldn’tyoudo?
cover(遮，捂),lift,rope(绳子),water,run,jump,call,help,calm…
Usethewordstohelpyou.
Whenafireishappening,
Keepcalmandcall119.
Usesomethingwettocoveryourmouthandnose.
Don’tjumpoutofhighbuildings.Usearopetoclimbdownthebuilding.
Don’tusethelifttoleavethebuilding.
Calloutsideforhelp.
It’sreallyimportantforustoprotectourselvesfromsomethingterrible.Butwecandosomethingbeforeithappens.Themostimportantthingistolearnenough,sowhenithappens,weknowwhattodo.
must,can,may表示“推测”
顺口溜：
can不肯，
may不问，
must肯定不否问。
can不肯，即：can?(could)?一般不用于肯定句；
may不问，即：may?(might)　一般不用于疑问句；must肯定不否问，即：must一般仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句。
情态动词表示推测
1.can可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时，can’t表示“不可能”；用于否定句时，can比could表示的“可能性”更大。
例如：
Whosentthepresent?Canitbeyourbrother?
Itcan’tbemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.
Grammar
2.could也表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。
could可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。
例如：
Hecouldbeinpain.
Thatcouldbeharmful.
3.must也表示猜测，意为“一定，准是”。
通常用于肯定句。
例如：
Betty,youmustknow!
Itmustbeyourbrother.
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下：
1.动词原形构成的祈使句
此类祈使句喑含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。
祈使句
如：
Haveaniceclay!祝你度过美好的一天！
Don’twasteyourtime!别浪费时间了！
Neverbelateagain!再也不要迟到了！
Comethiswayplease!请走这边。
Pleasebequiet,boys!男孩们，请安静！
Makesurehe’swarm.确保他不受凉。
Don’tusethelift.不要使用电梯。
2.let’s构成的祈使句
这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：
Let'sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.
这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。
Let'stakeataxi,shallwe?
我们坐出租车好吗？
3.无动词祈使句
在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。如：
Justaminute,please!请稍等！
Thisway,please!请这边走！
Workinpairs.
A:Whatcanwedoinanearthquake?
B:Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.
Hide…atable.
Moveawayfrom
...
Stayinabus
orinacar.
Donotuse...
Keepcalm
…nearthestreet
lights.
B:…
Keypoints：
jumpoutofkeepcalm
bebraveandhelpfulstayawayfrom
becarefulofrunaway
本课小结
Stayawayfromwindows.
Don’tstandnear….
Becarefuloffallingrocks.
动词原形构成祈使句。表示建议和指导。此类
祈使句暗含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句
往往由donot(don’t)或never开头。
Whatisincommon?
共同点
Homework
Writeapassageabouthowtoprotectoneselfinearthquake.Usethewordslikeearthquake,warm,inside,under,
window,keep,clear,calm,brave,must,canmaybecauseandsoon.About80words.
Ending
Safetycomesfirst！！！
Therefore,weshouldlearntheknowledge（知识）toprotectourselvesintheaccidents.
Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.