中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
并列句
并列句概念
并列句（Compound
Sentences）由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。其基本结构为：分句＋并列连词＋分句。分句之间的关系是并列的、对等的，都能独立地表达意思，但在意思或逻辑上有一定的内在联系。否则，它们就可能被分别写成简单句，而无必要写在一起构成并列句了。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组或连接副词连接分句。有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号、分号、冒号等把分句隔开。
常用的并列连词有：and（和），as
well
as（既……又），both
…and（不但…而且），not
only
…but
also（不但……而且），not
…
but（不是……而是），neither
…
nor（既不……也不），either
…
or（不是……就是），or（或者），but
（但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）。
连接副词有：still,
yet,
however,
therefore,
then等。例如：
Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
时不我待。
Both
his
fatherand
his
mother
are
teachers.
他的爸爸妈妈都是教师。
His
room
is
bright
but
mine
is
gloomy.
他的房间明亮，但我的房间阴暗。
He
can
not
only
repair
computers
but
also
fix
them.
他不仅会修电脑还能组装。
It
is
a
glorious
yet
difficult
task.
这是一个光荣而艰巨的任务。
并列句种类
一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词
1.
but
但是，可是，而，却
连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。
例：I
hope
you
don't
mind
me
asking,
but
where
did
you
buy
those
shoes?
2.
yet
但是；尽管如此
可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet前加and，还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The
car
is
old,
yet
it
is
in
good
condition.
这辆车旧了，但车况很好。
3.
while
而，但是，可是，却
while作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。
例：I
do
every
single
bit
of
housework
while
my
husband
Bob
just
does
the
dishes
now
and
then.
二、表示因果关系的并列连词
1.
for
因为
由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。
例：I
did
my
best
not
to
show
pleasure,
but
what
I
was
feeling
was
pure
happiness,
for
my
words
had
the
power
to
make
people
laugh.
2.
so
因此
可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and；还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The
shop
doesn't
open
until
11
a.m.,
so
it
loses
a
lot
of
business.
三、表示选择关系的连词
or连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；用于否定句中，意为“也不”，这时不宜用and；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise。
例：Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee
or
shall
we
get
down
to
business
right
away?
四、表示同等关系的并列连词
1.
and
和，同，与，又，并且
例：Stand
over
there
and
you'll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
2.
not
only...
but
also...
不仅……而且
例：Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary
are
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
3.
neither...
nor...
既不……也不
例：They
worked
neither
for
fame
nor
for
personal
gains.
他们工作一不为名，二不为利。
4.
both...
and...
既……又
例：A
man
should
have
both
courage
and
wisdom.
人既要有勇气又要有智慧。
五、其他并列连词
1.
not...
but...
不是……而是
It
was
not
the
bones
of
an
animal
but
of
a
human
being.
这不是一只动物的骨头，而是人的骨头。
2.
rather
than
而不是；与其……宁愿
Rather
than
ride
on
a
crowded
bus,
he
always
prefers
to
ride
a
bicycle.
3.
when
正当那时，相当于and
at
that
time
Jasmine
was
holidaying
with
her
family
in
a
wildlife
park
when
she
was
bitten
on
the
leg
by
a
lion.
Unit
5重点单词词组复习
1、wonder
vi．to
have
a
feeling
of
surprise对…感到惊奇；
例：If
you
wonder
at
something,
you
are
very
surprised
about
it
or
think
about
it
in
a
very
surprised
way.
vt.
to
feel
curiosity
or
be
in
doubt
about想知道
例：I
wonder
at
his
rudeness.
I
wondered
what
was
going
on
at
the
meeting.
·n．惊奇，奇观，壮举，奇才
例：look
at
the
new
invention
in
wonder
Pyramids
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
of
the
world.
【拓展】
◆相关词组
It’s
a
wonder
难得，奇怪的是
It’s
a
wonder
you
recognized
me.
(It’s)
no
wonder
难怪，并不奇怪，当然
例：No
wonder
he
is
not
hungry;
he
has
been
eating
sweets
all
day.
◆词组习语
I
shouldn't
wonder
(非正式)我觉得不足为奇
nine
days'
(或seven-day,
one-day)
wonder
轰动一时的东西（但很快就会被忘记）
wonders
will
never
cease［用于看到令人高兴的东西时发出的感叹］永远都有奇迹
对于基础比较好的学生仅限于课本知识内容的讲解已经无法满足他们对英语的需要，因此需要加入一些俚语或日常生活中的习惯用法，让他们觉得有一定的拓展
2.used
to
do
sth．
·used
to
do
sth．曾经做，过去常常做
·be/get
used
to
doing现在习惯于做
·be
used
to
do被用来做
例：He
used
to
drink
a
lot,
didn’t
he?
I
used
to
live
in
the
countryside,
but
I
am
used
to
the
city
life.
3.crazy
·adj．疯狂的
例：That
noise
of
the
machine
is
driving
me
crazy.
·adj．愚蠢的
例：a
crazy
idea/suggestion
It’s
crazy(of
you)
to
wear
such
a
thin
blouse
at
the
snowy
night.
He’s
crazy
to
drive
his
car
so
fast.
【拓展】
◆相关词组
(1)be
crazy
about
sth.．对…着迷
例：Many
girls
are
crazy
about
the
Korean
TV
series.
The
girl
was
crazy
about
skiing
at
an
early
age.
◆同义词辨析
crazy,
mad,
mental
这些形容词都表示“发疯的，精神错乱的”之意。
crazy
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?crazy%20?)：
通俗用词，指极度的神经错乱或精神失常，也指对事物的狂势，失去自控能力。
mad
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?mad%20?)：
语气比crazy正式，但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱，完全不能自我控制的一种病态。
mental
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?mental%20?)：
通常指患有精神病的。
4….can
hardly
wait
for·等不及，迫不及待
例：Alice
could
hardly
wait
for
the
return
of
her
parents
from
abroad.
5．合成词：副词一ed分词构成的合成词
fresh-fallen
snow
新下的雪
fresh-laid
eggs
刚下的蛋
a
newly-bought
dress新买的衣服
6．pick
up的用法
·捡起，拿起
例：I
picked
up
the
phone
as
soon
as
the
bell
rang
·用车接某人
例：1
will
pick
you
up
at
the
school
gate
at
8：00
a
m
tomorrow.
·
学得．习得
例：The
child
can
pick
up
a
language
more
quickly
because
of
the
environment
reasons．
【拓展】
相关词组
pick
oneself
up
(自己)爬起来
例：If
you
fall，just
remember
to
pick
yourself
up
and
carry
on
with
the
race．
7．thrill
·n．a
sudden
and
strong
feeling
of
excitement一阵激动
例：It
gave
me
a
real
thrill
to
see
her
again
after
so
many
years.
·v．
to
make
sb．feel
excited
or
horrified激动，发抖
例：The
fans
were
thrilled
to
hear
the
movie
star
had
died
in
the
hotel.
【拓展】
词性转换
adj.
thrilling毛骨悚然的
例：a
thrilling
performance／experience
n.
thriller惊险读物或电影
8．come
over
·v．影响，突然感到
例：I
told
a
1ie
and
then
a
feeling
of
shame
came
over
me.
·v．(尤指奇怪或意外的感觉)支配，影响
例：
When
Connie
pours
her
troubles
out
to
him,
Joe
comes
over
all
sensitive...当康妮向他倾诉自己的烦恼时，乔显得极为体贴
·v．给人以…印象;显得
?
例：You
come
over
as
a
capable
and
amusing
companion...
你给人的感觉是一个能干、风趣的同伴。
9．crash
·n．
collision．impact坠毁，碰撞
例：Nobody
survived
the
air
crash
·v．
to
move
violently
and
noisily碰撞．坠毁
例：The
two
planes
crashed
into
each
other
yesterday
10．show
off的用法
v．
to
talk
too
proudly
about
oneself．one’s
possessions，etc；
.v.
to
boast
吹嘘．夸耀
例：She
was
always
showing
off
with
her
friends
about
her
boyfriend
in
America
He
showed
off
that．he
had
passed
the
exam
easily．
11．hang
v．上吊，绞死·(hanged，hanged)
v.
(hung，hung)
悬挂
例：A
picture
is
hanging
high
up
on
the
wall．
He
helped
to
hang
up
my
coat．
After
she
finished
her
conversation，she
hung
up.
12．fall
·n.
autumn(American
English)
秋天
例：late
in
the
fall深秋
It
is
very
cold
here
late
in
the
fall
·n.瀑布
例：waterfall瀑布
·n.
movement
clown
towards
the
ground跌倒
例：Mary
had
a
fall
from
the
horse
and
broke
her
leg
·n.
a
reduction
in
the
amount，level，price，etc
下降
例：There
has
been
a
fall
in
oil
prices／products
·n.
losing
the
position
of
power灭亡
例：the
rise
and
fall
of
Roman
Empire
A
fall
into
the
pit．a
gain
in
your
wit
(谚)吃一堑，长一智。
Pride
goes
before
a
fall
(谚)骄者必败。
·v
.to
drop；to
decline落下
例：The
book
fell
off
the
shelf
·v.
to
occur发生
例：New
Year’s
Day
falls
on
a
Tuesday
this
yea
r
·v.
to
come
into
contact接触．遇到
例：My
gaze
fell
on
a
small
book
in
the
corner.
13．filter的用法
·n.过滤器，滤色镜，(香烟的)过滤嘴
·v
.to
pass(1iquid，light，etc．)through
a
filter过滤
例：filter
the
coffee／the
water
All
drinking
water
must
be
filtered
【拓展】
相关词组
filter
through过滤．渐为人知．慢慢传开
例：The
news
filtered
through
to
everyone
in
the
office
14．silence的用法
·n．安静
例：The
readers
need
complete
silence
in
the
library.
The
spectators
are
sitting
in
silence
in
the
theater．
15．pack的用法
·v.
to
put
into
a
container把……打包．装箱等
例：1
will
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow.
Don’t
forget
to
pack
everything
necessary.
His
girlfriend
packed
a
bar
of
chocolate
into
a
pretty
box.
·v．to
fill；to
crowd挤满，装满
例：The
train
was
packed
with
people.
The
audience
packed
the
hall.
◆【拓展】
、
相关词组
pack
up打包，收拾行李
例：Our
monitor
packed
up
all
his
personal
belongings
before
he
left
for
Beijing.
◆近义词组辨析
pack,
package,
packet,
parcel,
bunch,
bundle这些名词均有“捆，包”之意。
pack
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?pack%20?)：
指专为背负而包扎的包裹，也指驮物等。
package
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?package%20?)：
指包装整齐严密的包裹或一包、一捆、一盒东西。
packet
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?packet%20?)：
一般指小件行李、邮包、还可指更小一些的包。
parcel
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?parcel%20?)：
着重指邮包，也指将东西扎成小包或不太大的包。
bunch
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?bunch%20?)：
指有规则地把同类东西固定在一起。
bundle
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?bundle%20?)：
指多件东西被捆扎在一起。
16．curious的用法
·adj．eager
to
know
or
learn好奇的
【拓展】
相关词组
(1)be
curious
about对……感到好奇
例：The
middle—aged
lady
is
curious
about
her
neighbour’s
family
affairs.
Don’t
be
curious
about
the
things
you
should
not
know
(2)be
curious
to
do
sth
很想做某事
例：He
is
curious
to
know
who
will
be
selected
as
members
of
the
national
team．
词性转换
n.
curiosity
相关词组
meet／satisfy
one’s
curiosity满足好奇心
例：To
meet
his
curiosity，he
opened
the
box
to
see
what
it
was
inside．
out
of
curiosity出于好奇心
例：He
went
there
out
of
curiosity
to
see
what
was
happening.
【拓展】同义词辨析
queer,
odd,
funny,
crazy,
curious,
peculiar,
strange,
eccentric,
quaint,
singular这些形容词均含有“奇怪的，奇异的，新奇的”之意。
queer
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?queer%20?)：
指一种无法解释的怪诞，强调事物的奇特和不可思议。
odd
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?odd%20?)：
通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。
funny
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?funny%20?)：
较通俗用词，指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。
crazy
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?crazy%20?)：
多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与
curious
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?curious%20?)：
通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。
peculiar
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?peculiar%20?)：
侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性，也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。
strange
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?strange%20?)：
普通常用词，含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。
eccentric
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?eccentric%20?)：
指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。
quaint
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?quaint%20?)：
指古色古香，会人感到既奇怪又有趣。
singular
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?singular%20?)：
通常指异常或奇特，暗含不同于一般。
17．prime的用法
·n.
first
or
early
part第一部分．最早的部分
例：the
prime
of
the
moon新月
·n．the
best
state
or
time
of
one’s
life全盛期，顶盛时期
例：in
the
prime
of
life在壮年时期
be
past
one’s
prime已过壮年
·adj.
basic
or
main基本的，主要的
例：Learning
is
a
task
of
prime
importance
for
students
adj.
of
the
first
class，of
the
best
quality一流的，优质的，最好的
例：tobacco
of
prime
quality优质烟草
prime
time黄金时间
adv.
极好地
【拓展】
◆相关词组
in
one’s
prime／in
the
prime
of
sb．
风华正茂时
例：It
is
said
that
many
scientists
died
in
their
prime．
◆近义词组辨析
excellent,
choice,
splendid,
select,
prime,
first-rate这些形容词均有“极好的”之意。
excellent
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?excellent%20?)：
通常指事物在等级品位以及职位级别等方面的最优或接近最优。
choice
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?choice%20?)：
指通过精心挑选达到水平，尤指罕见或品质精良的商品。
splendid
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?splendid%20?)：
口语常用词，指非常令人满意，显得完美无缺。
select
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?select%20?)：
指精挑细选出来作为范例的物或人。
prime
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?prime%20?)：
常指最重要、价值最高的东西，也可以表示最佳、最典型或最高的人或物。
first-rate
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?first-rate%20?)：
多用于指对抽象事物的主观评估，有时含夸大、自负的意味。
18．scratch的用法
·v.
to
rub
lightly
to
stop
itching轻搔(以止痒)
例：My
son
likes
scratching
his
nose
before
saying
something.
19．practically的用法
·adv.
almost，very
nearly．virtually(口)几乎．简直
例：What
he
wants
to
do
is
practically
impossible
to
achieve.
There’s
practically
no
difference
between
the
two
paintings.
20．tremble的用法
·v.
to
shake
slightly战栗，发抖
例：He
was
caught
in
the
rain
just
now.
And
at
the
moment
he
is
trembling.
【拓展】
相关词组
tremble
with
sth．
因……发抖
例：She
trembled
with
worry
when
she
learned
her
mother
was
ill
in
hospital.
He
beat
his
deskmate
in
chess
and
his
hands
trembled
with
excitement．
21．wrapping的用法c
·n.
the
cloth，paper
or
plastic
that
is
wrapped
a
round
something
to
protect
it
包装纸，包装材料
例：一What’s
inside?
一I
don’t
know．It’s
still
in
its
wrapping．
【拓展】
词性转换
v.
wrap包装
例：I
wrapped
the
present
for
my
son
at
the
shop
New
babies
are
usually
wrapped
in
blankets
相关词组
wrap
sth．.
up把……包装起来
22．head
for的用法
·go
in
a
particular
direction
or
to
a
particular
place向……走去
例：With
no
plan，they
are
heading
for
another
failure．
You
are
heading
for
an
accident
if
you
drive
after
drinking.
高考高频词汇精选背诵（I字母）
identify
income
irregular
insure
ignorant
indicate
initiative
intense
illegal
individual
innocent
intention
illustrate
indifferent
innovation
interact
imitate
inevitable
inquire
interpret
involve
infect
insert
interrupt
implement
invisible
inspect
issue
imply
ingredient
inspire
investigate
impose
inherit
install
inferior
isolate
initial
instinct
inhabitant
（一）
用适当的并列词填空
并列连词：and,
but,
or,
while,
for,
so,
neither,
nor,
etc.
连接副词:still,
yet,
however,
therefore,
then,
comsequently,
词组：on
the
contrary,
not
only…but
also…,
on
the
hand…
on
the
other
hand…
1.
Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
_________
we'll
know
where
you
have
visited.
2．In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so?called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
_________
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
3．I
thought
we'd
be
late
for
the
concert，______
we
ended
up
getting
there
ahead
of
time.
4．Bring
the
flowers
into
a
warm
room________they'll
soon
open.
5．Another
word
________
I'll
knock
you
flat!
6．All
the
classmates
are
friendly
and
kind,
________
you
don't
need
to
worry
about
the
difficulty.
7．I
worked
hard
at
English，
________
I
failed
to
pass
the
mid?term
examination.
8．Don't
give
it
up
halfway，_______
you'll
regret
what
you
do
today.
答案：
so
2.
and
3.
but
4.
or/otherwise
5.
or/otherwise
6.
so
7.
yet/but
8.
or/otherwise
（二）.
句子翻译
1.
不是他没讲清楚，就是我没听明白。
他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。
你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。
这款电子产品存在严重的质量问题，几乎无消费者问津。
我的脸红了，我不知道如何是好。
她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上学。
7．我爱喝黑咖啡，而她喜欢喝加奶油的咖啡。
8.这不仅能提高小学生的效率，而且也激励学生比以前学习更努力。
9．一定要选择一个好的并且适合的班级或老师，要不然的话，那将会浪费时间和金钱。
答案：
1.?Either?he?did?not?speak?clearly?or?I?did?not?hear?well.?
2.He?not?only?read?the?book,?but?also?remembered?what?he?read.
3.You'd
better
go
to
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
film
by
taxi
or
you
will
be
late.
4.Serious
quality
problems
exist
in
this
type
of
electronic
product
and/so
few
customers
show
interest
in
it.
5.
My
face
turned
red
and
I
didn't
know
what
to
do.
6.She
must
be
ill,
for
she
didn't
come
to
school
this
morning.
7.I
like
drinking
black
coffee
while
she
prefers
it
with
cream.
8.Not
only
can
it
improve
pupils'
efficiency
but
also
it
inspires
pupils
to
work
harder
than
ever.
9.Be
sure
to
choose
a
good
and
suitable
class
or
teacher,
otherwise
it
would
be
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
（三）高考核心词汇检测
He
visited
his
parents
at
__________intervals.
invisible
B.inevitable
C.
initial
D.
irregular
Washington,
a
state
in
the
United
States,
was
named
_______
one
of
the
greatest
American
presidents.
A.
in
favour
of
B.
in
the
hope
of
C.
in
honour
of
D.
by
means
of
The
computer
will
______
your
fingerprints
before
it
allows
you
to
enter
the
building.
A.
justify
B.isolate
C.
identify
D.
imagine
The
_____
the
bell
rang,
the
teacher
walked
into
the
classroom.
A.
immediately
B.
hurriedly
C.
lately
D.
instant
Don’t
______
your
carelessness.
It
may
lead
to
serious
problems.
A.
improve
B.
investigate
C.
invest
D.
ignore
---
How
was
Robert's
cooking?
---
Oh,
pretty
good.
I
was
quite
________
.
A.
insured
B.
interested
C.
impressed
D.
inspired
---
How
come
a
simple
meal
like
this
cost
so
much?
---
We
have
_______
in
your
bill
the
cost
of
the
teapot
you
broke.
A.
insured
B.
included
C.
involved
D.
installed
One
of
the
consequences
of
our
planet's
being
warming
up
is
a(n)
____
in
the
number
of
natural
disasters.
A.
infect
B.
increase
C.
intention
D.
income
The
bell
_____
the
end
of
the
period
rang,
_____
our
heated
discussion.
A.
indicating;
interrupting
B.
indicated;
interrupting
C.
indicating;
interrupted
D.
indicated;
interrupted
The
manager
promised
to
keep
me
________
of
how
our
business
was
going
on.
A.
informed
B.
imposed
C.
issued
D.
informative
Always
read
the
______on
the
bottle
carefully
and
take
the
right
amount
of
medicine.
A.
implements
B.
instructions
C.
descriptions
D.
introductions
I'm
sorry,
Henry.
It
wasn't
my
______
to
cause
a
quarrel
between
you
and
Tony.
A.
meaning
B.
illustration
C.
intention
D.
attention
At
the
end
of
every
sentence,
teacher
will
give
us
a
ten-second
_____
to
write
down
what
we
have
heard.
A.
interval
B.
inspectation
C.
imitation
D.
injection
The
food
was
so
_____________
that
the
child
couldn’t
help
tasting
it.
A.
inviting
B.
imposing
C.
rewarding
D.
demanding
____________
is
needed
to
make
crops
grow
in
dry
regions.
insurance
B.
invasion
C.
irrigation
D.
instrument
There
is
a
new
problem
_____
in
the
popularity
of
private
cars
that
road
conditions
need
to
be
improved.
A.
involved
B.
included
C.
involving
D.
influenced
The
international
agreement,
_____
to
encourage
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit,
was
signed
on
February
27.
A.
intended
B.
inspired
C.
intending
D.
inspiring
If
you_____
a
statement
or
a
warning,
you
make
it
known
formally
or
publicly.
imitate
B.
inquire
C.
insert
D.
issue
We
_____
from
our
parents
many
of
our
physical
characteristics
interact
B.
interpret
C.inherit
D.
imply
Even
at
school,
he
showed
he
had
a
(an)
_____
for
(=
was
naturally
good
at)
business.
A.
intelligence
B.
ingredient
C.
instinct
D.
inhabitant
参考答案：
1~5.
DCCDD
6~10.CBBBA
11~15.
BCAAC
16~20.
AADCC
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
Hungry
Students
Get
Healthy
Choices
It
is
a
well-known
scientific
fact
that
teenagers
eat
50
percent
more
than
the
average
person.
Well,
actually
three
meals
a
day
just
isn’t
enough
21.
_________
(satisfy)
their
endless
hunger.
Recently
Tongji
University
22.
_________(decide)
to
keep
its
canteens
open
till
11
p.m.
and
to
serve
healthy
meals
at
affordable
prices.
Fu
Qinjun,
the
director
of
the
university’s
food
services,
23.
_________
(quote)
as
saying,
“Students
are
usually
hungry
after
studying
late
into
the
night,
but
our
canteens
used
to
stop
service
after
7
p.m.
That’s
24.
_________
students
turned
to
outside
vendors
(小贩)
but
the
quality
and
safety
of
the
food
is
not
good
enough.”
This
is
good
news
for
the
students
25._________
now
have
healthy
late-night
choices
for
their
diet
instead
of
relying
on
fast
food
and
the
snacks
available
at
convenience
stores.
Those
foods
tend
to
contain
a
lot
of
salt,
fat
and
sugar
which
set
off
pleasure
receptors
(感受器)
in
our
brains
but
are
basically
unhealthy
when
26.
_________
(eat)
in
excess
and
can
make
us
fat.
If
you’re
a
boarding
student,
you
probably
know
about
fat
because
you
have
likely
put
on
a
little
weight
since
you
started
school.
In
North
America,
this
phenomenon
is
called
the
“Freshman
Fifteen.”
27.
_________
refers
to
the
fact
that
many
students
gain
up
to
fifteen
pounds
during
the
first
year
they
are
away
from
home.
Without
mum
28.
_________
(look)
after
them,
they
tend
to
eat
more
than
they
should.
For
young
people,
though,
having
a
healthy
appetite
is
a
good
thing.
Your
body
keeps
growing
until
about
the
age
of
twenty-one,
so
you
need
to
eat.
However,
it’s
important
to
learn
how
to
eat
well.
So,
kudos
(赞誉)
to
Tongji
University
for
helping
students
fill
their
bottomless
pits
(无底洞)
29.
_________
healthy
food.
And
now
maybe
the
university
will
keep
its
gym
open
late
at
night
30.
_________
_________
students
can
walk
off
some
of
those
extra
calories!
21.
to
satisfy
22.
has
decided
23.
was
quoted
24.
why
25.
that
/
who
26.
eaten
27.
It
28.
looking
29.
with
30.
so
that
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
concern
B.
dramatic
C.
equivalent
D.
frequently
E.
impact
F.
imposedG.
representative
H.
observed
I.
residents
J.
significantly
K.
strategies
Mentally
and
Intellectually
Harmful
Last
month,
the
Indian
Medical
Association
declared
a
public
health
emergency
in
New
Delhi
because
of
high
levels
of
air
pollution.
Schools
were
shut
and
emergency
traffic
restrictions
put
in
place.
New
Delhi
is
far
from
alone.
Our
research
into
the___31___
of
air
pollution
in
China
shows
that,
in
addition
to
the
more
obvious
physical
price,
air
pollution
can
also
have
serious
negative
effects
on
mental
health
and
cognition
(认知),___
32___
reducing
a
person’s
happiness
and
their
scores
in
verbal
and
mathematical
tests.
Such
harmful
mental
effects
have
serious
negative
consequences
for
livelihoods
and
human
capital
development,
suggesting
that
development___33____
should
go
beyond
the
traditional
focus
of
boosting
GDP
in
the
developing
world.
India's
recent
pollution
emergency
is
the
most___34___
incidence(发生率)of
dangerous
air
pollution,
but
smoggy
skies
have
been
a
cause
of
growing___35____
in
most
developing
countries.
Major
cities
across
the
developing
world---from
Thailand
to
Brazil,
to
Nigeria---___36____
experience
pollution
at
several
times
the
WHO
safe
limits.
In
fact,
98%
of
cities
with
more
than
100.000___37___
in
low
and
middle-income
countries
fail
to
meet
the
WHO’s
air
quality
guidelines.
India’s
extreme
levels
of
air
pollution
are
well
recognized,
and
examining
the
effects
provides
clear
warnings
for
other
countries
seeking
fast
growth
through
rapid
industrialization.
We
used
nationally
___38___
longitudinal
(纵向)surveys
on
mental
health
and
cognition,
matched
with
daily
air
quality
data
for
the
time
and
place
of
interviews,
to
see
what
pollution
does
in
a
given
time
to
individual
happiness
and
cognitive
performance.
Because
each
person
in
our
survey
was
__39___multiple
times,
we
can
control
for
the
effect
of
individual
characteristics
on
the
outcome
variables.
We
found
that
worsening
air
quality
led
to
a
decrease
in
happiness
that
day__40___to
about
10
percent
of
the
reduced
happiness
one
would
experience
form
a
negative
major
life
event
such
as
divorce.
31-40
EJKBA
DIGHC
Section
C
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Just
as
the
stock
market
rises
and
falls
in
response
to
what
people
are
willing
to
put
their
money
behind,
we
have
inside
ourselves
an
inner
economy
that
rises
and
falls
in
response
to
our
beliefs
about
what
is
possible．Sometimes
the
degree
to
which
we
are
willing
to
（41）
our
belief
systems
determines
the
success
of
our
inner
economy．For
example,
imagine
that
your
family
of
origin
had
a
belief
that
musical
talent
was
not
something
they（42）
.
As
a
member
of
that
group,
you
would
likely
（43）
that
same
belief
about
yourself.
As
a
result,
even
if
you
had
a
great
desire
to
create
music,
you
might
be
（44）
to
really
get
behind
yourself．Because
you
might
fear
that
your
（45）
would
not
pay
off．Even
if
you
had
the
courage
to
follow
your
passion,
your
inner
belief
that
you
are
not
（46）
would
probably
stop
your
trying．And
that
would
be
a
major
（47）
to
invest
your
energy
in
your
dream．
On
the
other
hand，belief
isn't
anything
（48）
．If
you
found
a
way
to
（49）_______
that
negative
belief,
a
great
flood
of
energy
would
pour
forth,
greatly
increasing
the
possibility
of
your
success.
How
much
energy
we
are
willing
to
invest
in
the
various
ideas
and
dreams
is
like
the
money
people
are,
or
are
not,
willing
to
invest
in
the
various
products
available
for
trade
on
the
stock
market．And
in
both
cases,
（50）
plays
a
key
role
in
determining
how
willing
we
are
to
get
behind
something．One
way
to
open
up
the
possibility
for
greater
success
in
our
inner
economies
is
to
understand
that
belief
is
not
the
reliable（51）
we
sometimes
think．There
are
other
more
reliable
things
of
success
that
we
can
put
our（52）
in,
such
as
passion,
feeling,
and
sense．Some
of
the
most
successful
investors
in
the
stock
market
are
the
ones
that
go
against
the
grain,
trusting
their
sense
over
the（53）
opinion
held
by
ordinary
people
about
what
will
work．
In
the
same
way，we
can
learn
to
trust
our
heart's
desires
and
our
sense
to
guide
us,（54）____
any
beliefs
that
stand
in
the
way
of
our
ability
to
fully
invest
in
ourselves.
As
we
take
out
energy
from
limiting
ideas
about
what
is
possible,
we（55）
the
resources
that
have
the
power
to
make
our
inner
economy
prosper．
41．A．simplify
B．challenge
C．eliminate
D．maintain
42．A．possessed
B．trusted
C．objected
D．missed
43．A．reject
B．preserve
C．deny
D．share
44．A．willing
B．sorry
C．reluctant
D．ready
45．A．success
B．knowledge
C．profession
D．investment
46．A．devoted
B．talented
C．concerned
D．interested
47．A．obstacle
B．excuse
C．chance
D．principle
48．A．important
B．fixed
C．changeable
D．stimulating
49．A．enhance
B．reserve
C．release
D．follow
50．A．energy
B．hobby
C．expense
D．belief
51．A．guide
B．ability
C．goal
D．policy
52．A．aim
B．faith
C．task
D．dream
53．A．unacceptable
B．strange
C．unbelievable
D．common
54．A．questioning
B．understanding
C．interpreting
D．believing
55．A．stick
to
B．lead
to
C．free
up
D．leave
out
41-45.
BADCD
46-50.
BABCD
51-55.
ABDAC
Unit5复习
+
并列句
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
并列句
并列句概念
并列句（Compound
Sentences）由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。其基本结构为：分句＋并列连词＋分句。分句之间的关系是并列的、对等的，都能独立地表达意思，但在意思或逻辑上有一定的内在联系。否则，它们就可能被分别写成简单句，而无必要写在一起构成并列句了。
在并列句中，除了使用并列连词外，还可使用并列连词词组或连接副词连接分句。有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号、分号、冒号等把分句隔开。
常用的并列连词有：and（和），as
well
as（既……又），both
…and（不但…而且），not
only
…but
also（不但……而且），not
…
but（不是……而是），neither
…
nor（既不……也不），either
…
or（不是……就是），or（或者），but
（但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）。
连接副词有：still,
yet,
however,
therefore,
then等。例如：
Time
and
tide
wait
for
no
man.
时不我待。
Both
his
father
and
his
mother
are
teachers.
他的爸爸妈妈都是教师。
His
room
is
bright
but
mine
is
gloomy.
他的房间明亮，但我的房间阴暗。
He
can
not
only
repair
computers
but
also
fix
them.
他不仅会修电脑还能组装。
It
is
a
glorious
yet
difficult
task.
这是一个光荣而艰巨的任务。
并列句种类
一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词
1.
but
但是，可是，而，却
连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。
例：I
hope
you
don't
mind
me
asking,
but
where
did
you
buy
those
shoes?
2.
yet
但是；尽管如此
可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet前加and，还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The
car
is
old,
yet
it
is
in
good
condition.
这辆车旧了，但车况很好。
3.
while
而，但是，可是，却
while作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。
例：I
do
every
single
bit
of
housework
while
my
husband
Bob
just
does
the
dishes
now
and
then.
二、表示因果关系的并列连词
1.
for
因为
由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。
例：I
did
my
best
not
to
show
pleasure,
but
what
I
was
feeling
was
pure
happiness,
for
my
words
had
the
power
to
make
people
laugh.
2.
so
因此
可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and；还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The
shop
doesn't
open
until
11
a.m.,
so
it
loses
a
lot
of
business.
三、表示选择关系的连词
or连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；用于否定句中，意为“也不”，这时不宜用and；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise。
例：Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee
or
shall
we
get
down
to
business
right
away?
四、表示同等关系的并列连词
1.
and
和，同，与，又，并且
例：Stand
over
there
and
you'll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
2.
not
only...
but
also...
不仅……而且
例：Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary
are
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
3.
neither...
nor...
既不……也不
例：They
worked
neither
for
fame
nor
for
personal
gains.
他们工作一不为名，二不为利。
4.
both...
and...
既……又
例：A
man
should
have
both
courage
and
wisdom.
人既要有勇气又要有智慧。
五、其他并列连词
1.
not...
but...
不是……而是
It
was
not
the
bones
of
an
animal
but
of
a
human
being.
这不是一只动物的骨头，而是人的骨头。
2.
rather
than
而不是；与其……宁愿
Rather
than
ride
on
a
crowded
bus,
he
always
prefers
to
ride
a
bicycle.
3.
when
正当那时，相当于and
at
that
time
Jasmine
was
holidaying
with
her
family
in
a
wildlife
park
when
she
was
bitten
on
the
leg
by
a
lion.
Unit
5重点单词词组复习
1、wonder
vi．to
have
a
feeling
of
surprise对…感到惊奇；
例：If
you
wonder
at
something,
you
are
very
surprised
about
it
or
think
about
it
in
a
very
surprised
way.
vt.
to
feel
curiosity
or
be
in
doubt
about想知道
例：I
wonder
at
his
rudeness.
I
wondered
what
was
going
on
at
the
meeting.
n．惊奇，奇观，壮举，奇才
例：look
at
the
new
invention
in
wonder
Pyramids
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
of
the
world.
【拓展】
◆相关词组
It’s
a
wonder
难得，奇怪的是
It’s
a
wonder
you
recognized
me.
(It’s)
no
wonder
难怪，并不奇怪，当然
例：No
wonder
he
is
not
hungry;
he
has
been
eating
sweets
all
day.
◆词组习语
I
shouldn't
wonder
(非正式)我觉得不足为奇
nine
days'
(或seven-day,
one-day)
wonder
轰动一时的东西（但很快就会被忘记）
wonders
will
never
cease［用于看到令人高兴的东西时发出的感叹］永远都有奇迹
2.used
to
do
sth．
·used
to
do
sth．曾经做，过去常常做
·be/get
used
to
doing现在习惯于做
·be
used
to
do被用来做
例：He
used
to
drink
a
lot,
didn’t
he?
I
used
to
live
in
the
countryside,
but
I
am
used
to
the
city
life.
3.crazy
·adj．疯狂的
例：That
noise
of
the
machine
is
driving
me
crazy.
·adj．愚蠢的
例：a
crazy
idea/suggestion
It’s
crazy(of
you)
to
wear
such
a
thin
blouse
at
the
snowy
night.
He’s
crazy
to
drive
his
car
so
fast.
【拓展】
◆相关词组
(1)be
crazy
about
sth.．对…着迷
例：Many
girls
are
crazy
about
the
Korean
TV
series.
The
girl
was
crazy
about
skiing
at
an
early
age.
◆同义词辨析
crazy,
mad,
mental
这些形容词都表示“发疯的，精神错乱的”之意。
crazy
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?crazy%20?)：
通俗用词，指极度的神经错乱或精神失常，也指对事物的狂势，失去自控能力。
mad
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?mad%20?)：
语气比crazy正式，但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱，完全不能自我控制的一种病态。
mental
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?mental%20?)：
通常指患有精神病的。
4….can
hardly
wait
for·等不及，迫不及待
例：Alice
could
hardly
wait
for
the
return
of
her
parents
from
abroad.
5．合成词：副词一ed分词构成的合成词
fresh-fallen
snow
新下的雪
fresh-laid
eggs
刚下的蛋
a
newly-bought
dress新买的衣服
6．pick
up的用法
·捡起，拿起
例：I
picked
up
the
phone
as
soon
as
the
bell
rang
·用车接某人
例：1
will
pick
you
up
at
the
school
gate
at
8：00
a
m
tomorrow.
·学得．习得
例：The
child
can
pick
up
a
language
more
quickly
because
of
the
environment
reasons．
【拓展】
相关词组
pick
oneself
up
(自己)爬起来
例：If
you
fall，just
remember
to
pick
yourself
up
and
carry
on
with
the
race．
7．thrill
n．a
sudden
and
strong
feeling
of
excitement一阵激动
例：It
gave
me
a
real
thrill
to
see
her
again
after
so
many
years.
v．
to
make
sb．feel
excited
or
horrified激动，发抖
例：The
fans
were
thrilled
to
hear
the
movie
star
had
died
in
the
hotel.
【拓展】
词性转换
adj.
thrilling毛骨悚然的
例：a
thrilling
performance／experience
n.
thriller惊险读物或电影
8．come
over
v．影响，突然感到
例：I
told
a
1ie
and
then
a
feeling
of
shame
came
over
me.
v．(尤指奇怪或意外的感觉)支配，影响
例：
When
Connie
pours
her
troubles
out
to
him,
Joe
comes
over
all
sensitive...当康妮向他倾诉自己的烦恼时，乔显得极为体贴
v．给人以…印象;显得
?
例：You
come
over
as
a
capable
and
amusing
companion...
你给人的感觉是一个能干、风趣的同伴。
9．crash
n．
collision．impact坠毁，碰撞
例：Nobody
survived
the
air
crash
v．
to
move
violently
and
noisily碰撞．坠毁
例：The
two
planes
crashed
into
each
other
yesterday
10．show
off的用法
v．
to
talk
too
proudly
about
oneself．one’s
possessions，etc；
v.
to
boast
吹嘘．夸耀
例：She
was
always
showing
off
with
her
friends
about
her
boyfriend
in
America
He
showed
off
that．he
had
passed
the
exam
easily．
11．hang
v．上吊，绞死·(hanged，hanged)
v.(hung，hung)v悬挂
例：A
picture
is
hanging
high
up
on
the
wall．
He
helped
to
hang
up
my
coat．
After
she
finished
her
conversation，she
hung
up
12．fall
·n.
autumn(American
English)
秋天
例：late
in
the
fall深秋
It
is
very
cold
here
late
in
the
fall
·n.瀑布
例：waterfall瀑布
·n.
movement
clown
towards
the
ground跌倒
例：Mary
had
a
fall
from
the
horse
and
broke
her
leg
·n.
a
reduction
in
the
amount，level，price，etc
下降
例：There
has
been
a
fall
in
oil
prices／products
·n.
losing
the
position
of
power灭亡
例：the
rise
and
fall
of
Roman
Empire
A
fall
into
the
pit．a
gain
in
your
wit
(谚)吃一堑，长一智。
Pride
goes
before
a
fall
(谚)骄者必败。
·v
.to
drop；to
decline落下
例：The
book
fell
off
the
shelf
·v.
to
occur发生
例：New
Year’s
Day
falls
on
a
Tuesday
this
yea
r
·v.
to
come
into
contact接触．遇到
例：My
gaze
fell
on
a
small
book
in
the
corner.
13．filter的用法
·n.过滤器，滤色镜，(香烟的)过滤嘴
·v
.to
pass(1iquid，light，etc．)through
a
filter过滤
例：filter
the
coffee／the
water
All
drinking
water
must
be
filtered
【拓展】
相关词组
filter
through过滤．渐为人知．慢慢传开
例：The
news
filtered
through
to
everyone
in
the
office
14．silence的用法
·n．安静
例：The
readers
need
complete
silence
in
the
library.
The
spectators
are
sitting
in
silence
in
the
theater．
15．pack的用法
·v.
to
put
into
a
container把……打包．装箱等
例：1
will
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow.
Don’t
forget
to
pack
everything
necessary.
His
girlfriend
packed
a
bar
of
chocolate
into
a
pretty
box.
·v．to
fill；to
crowd挤满，装满
例：The
train
was
packed
with
people.
The
audience
packed
the
hall.
◆【拓展】
、
相关词组
pack
up打包，收拾行李
例：Our
monitor
packed
up
all
his
personal
belongings
before
he
left
for
Beijing.
◆近义词组辨析
pack,
package,
packet,
parcel,
bunch,
bundle这些名词均有“捆，包”之意。
pack
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?pack%20?)：
指专为背负而包扎的包裹，也指驮物等。
package
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?package%20?)：
指包装整齐严密的包裹或一包、一捆、一盒东西。
packet
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?packet%20?)：
一般指小件行李、邮包、还可指更小一些的包。
parcel
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?parcel%20?)：
着重指邮包，也指将东西扎成小包或不太大的包。
bunch
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?bunch%20?)：
指有规则地把同类东西固定在一起。
bundle
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?bundle%20?)：
指多件东西被捆扎在一起。
16．curious的用法
·adj．eager
to
know
or
learn好奇的
【拓展】
相关词组
(1)be
curious
about对……感到好奇
例：The
middle—aged
lady
is
curious
about
her
neighbour’s
family
affairs.
Don’t
be
curious
about
the
things
you
should
not
know
(2)be
curious
to
do
sth
很想做某事
例：He
is
curious
to
know
who
will
be
selected
as
members
of
the
national
team．
词性转换
n.
curiosity
相关词组
meet／satisfy
one’s
curiosity满足好奇心
例：To
meet
his
curiosity，he
opened
the
box
to
see
what
it
was
inside．
out
of
curiosity出于好奇心
例：He
went
there
out
of
curiosity
to
see
what
was
happening.
【拓展】同义词辨析
queer,
odd,
funny,
crazy,
curious,
peculiar,
strange,
eccentric,
quaint,
singular这些形容词均含有“奇怪的，奇异的，新奇的”之意。
queer
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?queer%20?)：
指一种无法解释的怪诞，强调事物的奇特和不可思议。
odd
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?odd%20?)：
通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。
funny
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?funny%20?)：
较通俗用词，指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。
crazy
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?crazy%20?)：
多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与
curious
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?curious%20?)：
通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。
peculiar
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?peculiar%20?)：
侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性，也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。
strange
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?strange%20?)：
普通常用词，含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。
eccentric
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?eccentric%20?)：
指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。
quaint
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?quaint%20?)：
指古色古香，会人感到既奇怪又有趣。
singular
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?singular%20?)：
通常指异常或奇特，暗含不同于一般。
17．prime的用法
·n.
first
or
early
part第一部分．最早的部分
例：the
prime
of
the
moon新月
·n．the
best
state
or
time
of
one’s
life全盛期，顶盛时期
例：in
the
prime
of
life在壮年时期
be
past
one’s
prime已过壮年
·adj.
basic
or
main基本的，主要的
例：Learning
is
a
task
of
prime
importance
for
students
adj.
of
the
first
class，of
the
best
quality一流的，优质的，最好的
例：tobacco
of
prime
quality优质烟草
prime
time黄金时间
adv.
极好地
【拓展】
◆相关词组
in
one’s
prime／in
the
prime
of
sb．
风华正茂时
例：It
is
said
that
many
scientists
died
in
their
prime．
◆近义词组辨析
excellent,
choice,
splendid,
select,
prime,
first-rate这些形容词均有“极好的”之意。
excellent
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?excellent%20?)：
通常指事物在等级品位以及职位级别等方面的最优或接近最优。
choice
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?choice%20?)：
指通过精心挑选达到水平，尤指罕见或品质精良的商品。
splendid
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?splendid%20?)：
口语常用词，指非常令人满意，显得完美无缺。
select
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?select%20?)：
指精挑细选出来作为范例的物或人。
prime
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?prime%20?)：
常指最重要、价值最高的东西，也可以表示最佳、最典型或最高的人或物。
first-rate
(?http:?/??/?www.iciba.com?/?first-rate%20?)：
多用于指对抽象事物的主观评估，有时含夸大、自负的意味。
18．scratch的用法
·v.
to
rub
lightly
to
stop
itching轻搔(以止痒)
例：My
son
likes
scratching
his
nose
before
saying
something.
19．practically的用法
·adv.
almost，very
nearly．virtually(口)几乎．简直
例：What
he
wants
to
do
is
practically
impossible
to
achieve.
There’s
practically
no
difference
between
the
two
paintings.
20．tremble的用法
·v.
to
shake
slightly战栗，发抖
例：He
was
caught
in
the
rain
just
now.
And
at
the
moment
he
is
trembling.
【拓展】
相关词组
tremble
with
sth．
因……发抖
例：She
trembled
with
worry
when
she
learned
her
mother
was
ill
in
hospital.
He
beat
his
deskmate
in
chess
and
his
hands
trembled
with
excitement．
21．wrapping的用法c
·n.
the
cloth，paper
or
plastic
that
is
wrapped
a
round
something
to
protect
it
包装纸，包装材料
例：一What’s
inside?
一I
don’t
know．It’s
still
in
its
wrapping．
【拓展】
词性转换
v.
wrap包装
例：I
wrapped
the
present
for
my
son
at
the
shop
New
babies
are
usually
wrapped
in
blankets
相关词组
wrap
sth．.
up把……包装起来
22．head
for的用法
·go
in
a
particular
direction
or
to
a
particular
place向……走去
例：With
no
plan，they
are
heading
for
another
failure．
You
are
heading
for
an
accident
if
you
drive
after
drinking.
高考高频词汇精选背诵（I字母）
identify
income
irregular
insure
ignorant
indicate
initiative
intense
illegal
individual
innocent
intention
illustrate
indifferent
innovation
interact
imitate
inevitable
inquire
interpret
involve
infect
insert
interrupt
implement
invisible
inspect
issue
imply
ingredient
inspire
investigate
impose
inherit
install
inferior
isolate
initial
instinct
inhabitant
（一）
用适当的并列词填空
并列连词：and,
but,
or,
while,
for,
so,
neither,
nor,
etc.
连接副词:still,
yet,
however,
therefore,
then,
comsequently,
词组：on
the
contrary,
not
only…but
also…,
on
the
hand…
on
the
other
hand…
1.
Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
_________
we'll
know
where
you
have
visited.
2．In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so?called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
_________
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
3．I
thought
we'd
be
late
for
the
concert，______
we
ended
up
getting
there
ahead
of
time.
4．Bring
the
flowers
into
a
warm
room________they'll
soon
open.
5．Another
word
________
I'll
knock
you
flat!
6．All
the
classmates
are
friendly
and
kind,
________
you
don't
need
to
worry
about
the
difficulty.
7．I
worked
hard
at
English，
________
I
failed
to
pass
the
mid?term
examination.
8．Don't
give
it
up
halfway，_______
you'll
regret
what
you
do
today.
（二）.
句子翻译
1.
不是他没讲清楚，就是我没听明白。
他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。
你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。
这款电子产品存在严重的质量问题，几乎无消费者问津。
我的脸红了，我不知道如何是好。
她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上学。
7．我爱喝黑咖啡，而她喜欢喝加奶油的咖啡。
8.这不仅能提高小学生的效率，而且也激励学生比以前学习更努力。
9．一定要选择一个好的并且适合的班级或老师，要不然的话，那将会浪费时间和金钱。
（三）高考核心词汇检测
He
visited
his
parents
at
__________intervals.
invisible
B.inevitable
C.
initial
D.
irregular
Washington,
a
state
in
the
United
States,
was
named
_______
one
of
the
greatest
American
presidents.
A.
in
favour
of
B.
in
the
hope
of
C.
in
honour
of
D.
by
means
of
The
computer
will
______
your
fingerprints
before
it
allows
you
to
enter
the
building.
A.
justify
B.isolate
C.
identify
D.
imagine
The
_____
the
bell
rang,
the
teacher
walked
into
the
classroom.
A.
immediately
B.
hurriedly
C.
lately
D.
instant
Don’t
______
your
carelessness.
It
may
lead
to
serious
problems.
A.
improve
B.
investigate
C.
invest
D.
ignore
---
How
was
Robert's
cooking?
---
Oh,
pretty
good.
I
was
quite
________
.
A.
insured
B.
interested
C.
impressed
D.
inspired
---
How
come
a
simple
meal
like
this
cost
so
much?
---
We
have
_______
in
your
bill
the
cost
of
the
teapot
you
broke.
A.
insured
B.
included
C.
involved
D.
installed
One
of
the
consequences
of
our
planet's
being
warming
up
is
a(n)
____
in
the
number
of
natural
disasters.
A.
infect
B.
increase
C.
intention
D.
income
The
bell
_____
the
end
of
the
period
rang,
_____
our
heated
discussion.
A.
indicating;
interrupting
B.
indicated;
interrupting
C.
indicating;
interrupted
D.
indicated;
interrupted
The
manager
promised
to
keep
me
________
of
how
our
business
was
going
on.
A.
informed
B.
imposed
C.
issued
D.
informative
Always
read
the
______on
the
bottle
carefully
and
take
the
right
amount
of
medicine.
A.
implements
B.
instructions
C.
descriptions
D.
introductions
I'm
sorry,
Henry.
It
wasn't
my
______
to
cause
a
quarrel
between
you
and
Tony.
A.
meaning
B.
illustration
C.
intention
D.
attention
At
the
end
of
every
sentence,
teacher
will
give
us
a
ten-second
_____
to
write
down
what
we
have
heard.
A.
interval
B.
inspectation
C.
imitation
D.
injection
The
food
was
so
_____________
that
the
child
couldn’t
help
tasting
it.
A.
inviting
B.
imposing
C.
rewarding
D.
demanding
____________
is
needed
to
make
crops
grow
in
dry
regions.
insurance
B.
invasion
C.
irrigation
D.
instrument
There
is
a
new
problem
_____
in
the
popularity
of
private
cars
that
road
conditions
need
to
be
improved.
A.
involved
B.
included
C.
involving
D.
influenced
The
international
agreement,
_____
to
encourage
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit,
was
signed
on
February
27.
A.
intended
B.
inspired
C.
intending
D.
inspiring
If
you_____
a
statement
or
a
warning,
you
make
it
known
formally
or
publicly.
imitate
B.
inquire
C.
insert
D.
issue
We
_____
from
our
parents
many
of
our
physical
characteristics
interact
B.
interpret
C.inherit
D.
imply
Even
at
school,
he
showed
he
had
a
(an)
_____
for
(=
was
naturally
good
at)
business.
A.
intelligence
B.
ingredient
C.
instinct
D.
inhabitant
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passages
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
Hungry
Students
Get
Healthy
Choices
It
is
a
well-known
scientific
fact
that
teenagers
eat
50
percent
more
than
the
average
person.
Well,
actually
three
meals
a
day
just
isn’t
enough
21.
_________
(satisfy)
their
endless
hunger.
Recently
Tongji
University
22.
_________(decide)
to
keep
its
canteens
open
till
11
p.m.
and
to
serve
healthy
meals
at
affordable
prices.
Fu
Qinjun,
the
director
of
the
university’s
food
services,
23.
_________
(quote)
as
saying,
“Students
are
usually
hungry
after
studying
late
into
the
night,
but
our
canteens
used
to
stop
service
after
7
p.m.
That’s
24.
_________
students
turned
to
outside
vendors
(小贩)
but
the
quality
and
safety
of
the
food
is
not
good
enough.”
This
is
good
news
for
the
students
25._________
now
have
healthy
late-night
choices
for
their
diet
instead
of
relying
on
fast
food
and
the
snacks
available
at
convenience
stores.
Those
foods
tend
to
contain
a
lot
of
salt,
fat
and
sugar
which
set
off
pleasure
receptors
(感受器)
in
our
brains
but
are
basically
unhealthy
when
26.
_________
(eat)
in
excess
and
can
make
us
fat.
If
you’re
a
boarding
student,
you
probably
know
about
fat
because
you
have
likely
put
on
a
little
weight
since
you
started
school.
In
North
America,
this
phenomenon
is
called
the
“Freshman
Fifteen.”
27.
_________
refers
to
the
fact
that
many
students
gain
up
to
fifteen
pounds
during
the
first
year
they
are
away
from
home.
Without
mum
28.
_________
(look)
after
them,
they
tend
to
eat
more
than
they
should.
For
young
people,
though,
having
a
healthy
appetite
is
a
good
thing.
Your
body
keeps
growing
until
about
the
age
of
twenty-one,
so
you
need
to
eat.
However,
it’s
important
to
learn
how
to
eat
well.
So,
kudos
(赞誉)
to
Tongji
University
for
helping
students
fill
their
bottomless
pits
(无底洞)
29.
_________
healthy
food.
And
now
maybe
the
university
will
keep
its
gym
open
late
at
night
30.
_________
_________
students
can
walk
off
some
of
those
extra
calories!
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
concern
B.
dramatic
C.
equivalent
D.
frequently
E.
impact
F.
imposedG.
representative
H.
observed
I.
residents
J.
significantly
K.
strategies
Mentally
and
Intellectually
Harmful
Last
month,
the
Indian
Medical
Association
declared
a
public
health
emergency
in
New
Delhi
because
of
high
levels
of
air
pollution.
Schools
were
shut
and
emergency
traffic
restrictions
put
in
place.
New
Delhi
is
far
from
alone.
Our
research
into
the___31___
of
air
pollution
in
China
shows
that,
in
addition
to
the
more
obvious
physical
price,
air
pollution
can
also
have
serious
negative
effects
on
mental
health
and
cognition
(认知),___
32___
reducing
a
person’s
happiness
and
their
scores
in
verbal
and
mathematical
tests.
Such
harmful
mental
effects
have
serious
negative
consequences
for
livelihoods
and
human
capital
development,
suggesting
that
development___33____
should
go
beyond
the
traditional
focus
of
boosting
GDP
in
the
developing
world.
India's
recent
pollution
emergency
is
the
most___34___
incidence(发生率)of
dangerous
air
pollution,
but
smoggy
skies
have
been
a
cause
of
growing___35____
in
most
developing
countries.
Major
cities
across
the
developing
world---from
Thailand
to
Brazil,
to
Nigeria---___36____
experience
pollution
at
several
times
the
WHO
safe
limits.
In
fact,
98%
of
cities
with
more
than
100.000___37___
in
low
and
middle-income
countries
fail
to
meet
the
WHO’s
air
quality
guidelines.
India’s
extreme
levels
of
air
pollution
are
well
recognized,
and
examining
the
effects
provides
clear
warnings
for
other
countries
seeking
fast
growth
through
rapid
industrialization.
We
used
nationally
___38___
longitudinal
(纵向)surveys
on
mental
health
and
cognition,
matched
with
daily
air
quality
data
for
the
time
and
place
of
interviews,
to
see
what
pollution
does
in
a
given
time
to
individual
happiness
and
cognitive
performance.
Because
each
person
in
our
survey
was
__39___multiple
times,
we
can
control
for
the
effect
of
individual
characteristics
on
the
outcome
variables.
We
found
that
worsening
air
quality
led
to
a
decrease
in
happiness
that
day__40___to
about
10
percent
of
the
reduced
happiness
one
would
experience
form
a
negative
major
life
event
such
as
divorce.
Section
C
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Just
as
the
stock
market
rises
and
falls
in
response
to
what
people
are
willing
to
put
their
money
behind,
we
have
inside
ourselves
an
inner
economy
that
rises
and
falls
in
response
to
our
beliefs
about
what
is
possible．Sometimes
the
degree
to
which
we
are
willing
to
（41）
our
belief
systems
determines
the
success
of
our
inner
economy．For
example,
imagine
that
your
family
of
origin
had
a
belief
that
musical
talent
was
not
something
they（42）
.
As
a
member
of
that
group,
you
would
likely
（43）
that
same
belief
about
yourself.
As
a
result,
even
if
you
had
a
great
desire
to
create
music,
you
might
be
（44）
to
really
get
behind
yourself．Because
you
might
fear
that
your
（45）
would
not
pay
off．Even
if
you
had
the
courage
to
follow
your
passion,
your
inner
belief
that
you
are
not
（46）
would
probably
stop
your
trying．And
that
would
be
a
major
（47）
to
invest
your
energy
in
your
dream．
On
the
other
hand，belief
isn't
anything
（48）
．If
you
found
a
way
to
（49）_______
that
negative
belief,
a
great
flood
of
energy
would
pour
forth,
greatly
increasing
the
possibility
of
your
success.
How
much
energy
we
are
willing
to
invest
in
the
various
ideas
and
dreams
is
like
the
money
people
are,
or
are
not,
willing
to
invest
in
the
various
products
available
for
trade
on
the
stock
market．And
in
both
cases,
（50）
plays
a
key
role
in
determining
how
willing
we
are
to
get
behind
something．One
way
to
open
up
the
possibility
for
greater
success
in
our
inner
economies
is
to
understand
that
belief
is
not
the
reliable（51）
we
sometimes
think．There
are
other
more
reliable
things
of
success
that
we
can
put
our（52）
in,
such
as
passion,
feeling,
and
sense．Some
of
the
most
successful
investors
in
the
stock
market
are
the
ones
that
go
against
the
grain,
trusting
their
sense
over
the（53）
opinion
held
by
ordinary
people
about
what
will
work．
In
the
same
way，we
can
learn
to
trust
our
heart's
desires
and
our
sense
to
guide
us,（54）____
any
beliefs
that
stand
in
the
way
of
our
ability
to
fully
invest
in
ourselves.
As
we
take
out
energy
from
limiting
ideas
about
what
is
possible,
we（55）
the
resources
that
have
the
power
to
make
our
inner
economy
prosper．
41．A．simplify
B．challenge
C．eliminate
D．maintain
42．A．possessed
B．trusted
C．objected
D．missed
43．A．reject
B．preserve
C．deny
D．share
44．A．willing
B．sorry
C．reluctant
D．ready
45．A．success
B．knowledge
C．profession
D．investment
46．A．devoted
B．talented
C．concerned
D．interested
47．A．obstacle
B．excuse
C．chance
D．principle
48．A．important
B．fixed
C．changeable
D．stimulating
49．A．enhance
B．reserve[
C．release
D．follow
50．A．energy
B．hobby
C．expense
D．belief
51．A．guide
B．ability
C．goal
D．policy
52．A．aim
B．faith
C．task
D．dream
53．A．unacceptable
B．strange
C．unbelievable
D．common
54．A．questioning
B．understanding
C．interpreting
D．believing
55．A．stick
to
B．lead
to
C．free
up
D．leave
out
Unit5复习
+
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