英语参考答案(详答)
第一部分听力
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
ACCA
知教学生缝纫可以减少服
BCB
装浪费,故答案选D
者态度题。考查作者的写作态度。从全文
第二部分阅读
握,作者着重谈
尚”带来的问题
对这一问题的对策
断作者对“快
31
BB
持批判
的观点
题语境
自我生活与学
应用文。文
国神秘水族馆的四D篇主题语境:人与社会—科学与技术
本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家已经研发出新
部分中的
虚拟现实皮肤”来传递触觉
Adult($65.00)Child(ss
可知,一对夫妻加
落大意题。文章第二段主要介绍了皮肤贴
作原理,故选
猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的
the
equip
C。细节理解题。四个活动
有
知,
Rogers表明皮肤贴
在下午
4:30pm的活动
片的应用不仅仅局限于游戏和娱乐,在社交和临床医
哩解题。根据最
学
方面也将发挥重要的
这是我们当前无
prizes!“居首的资金募集者可获得朱
象”的,故划线部分的意思与D项最接近
推理
根据最后
所说
知,
Rogers认为人类可以通过触觉在情感上建立更
篇主题语境
社会—文学
密切的联系,但虚拟现实作为科扌
新兴领域对
本文是夹叙夹议文
讲述了自
学
类最大器官——皮肤—方面的研究还相对滞缓
不解之缘
此可以看
gers的一席话表明了他对虚拟现实
步发展的期
5.B。本文是科技类文
科技
是在努力激发学生对诗歌的兴趣
判断题。由第四段
史
本文是说明文
介绍了地图
发展过
知
认为
文中的
歌允许创作者表达一些隐含的意思
推理判断题
后一段中的
When
Mr.Kat
和下文中的
ew
fie
最早的地图已经有现亻
图的一些特征,河流是用三条曲线表示,甚至还标
了方
设空处
地图上标记的图
术课程是例有关。B项
图上标
伦b
的常用符号
题。根据文章全篇整体理解
的
者通过Mr.Katz的
术课逐渐迷恋(
addict
s
shape和接下来的发
歌的事
现可知,早期的科学家发现地球是球形的。故
篇主题语境
社
会生活
文中的
本文是说明文
大意:人们都喜欢买新衣服
可知,设空处应当提到希腊数学家托勒
年来,英国人花在买衣服上的钱明显增加,这造成密的这些研究对地图绘制者所起到的作用
纺织品的浪费。这种快速时装消费模式被称
文
寸尚”。它给社会和环境带来不少问题
和
的By1600
的
知,设空处应当提到了这些发明和到公元
more
on-
trend时装更新周期快,人们可1600年地图绘制情况的关系。故E项“这些发明帮助
以轻易被更流行的东西取代可知衣服不会穿很久
探索的
符合语境
项不符合“快时尚”概
细节理解题。根据第三段的段落层次结构
screen和下文中的
知
快时尚
两
Way
Galaxy可知,设空处
承上启下的句机密★启用前
湖湘教育三新探索协作体?2020?年?11?月联考试卷
高二英语
班级：____________??姓名：____________??准考证号：______________
（本试卷共?8?页，全卷满分：150?分，考试用时：120?分钟）
由
郴州市一中??????????鼎城区一中??????????衡阳市八中??????????汉寿县一中
澧县一中??????????????浏阳一中??????????????永州市四中??????????周南中学
联合命制
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用??2B?铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标
号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分???听力（共两节，满分?30?分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共?5?小题；每小题?1.5?分，满分?7.5?分）
听下面?5?段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的?A、B、C?三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有?10?秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.?What?does?the?man?want?to?do?
A.?Watch?a?program.
B.?Turn?off?the?TV.
C.?Read?about?astronauts.
2.?How?will?Linda?get?home?after?school?
A.?On?foot.
B.?By?car.
C.?By?bus.
3.?Why?is?the?woman?so?happy?
A.?She?got?high?marks.
B.?She?won?some?money.
C.?She?received?many?birthday?gifts.
4.?When?will?the?man?s?father?start?to?paint?
A.?In?the?morning.
B.?In?the?early?afternoon.
C.?In?the?evening.
5.?What?is?the?probable?relationship?between?the?speakers?
A.?Teacher?and?student.
B.?Father?and?daughter.
C.?Doctor?and?patient.
第二节（共?15?小题；每小题?1.5?分，满分?22.5?分）
听下面?5?段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的?A、B、C?三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题?5?秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出?5?秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第?6?段材料，回答第?6、7?题。
6.?How?many?people?are?there?in?the?woman?s?family?
A.?Three.
B.?Four.
C.?Five.
7.?What?is?the?name?of?the?family?dog?
A.?George.
B.?Suzy.
C.?Jake.
听第?7?段材料，回答第?8、9?题。
8.?Which?month?is?it?now?
A.?February.
B.?March.
C.?April.
9.?Where?are?the?speakers?staying?
A.?In?a?hotel.
B.?In?a?house.
C.?In?an?apartment.
英语试题卷??第?1?页
（共?8?页）
听第?8?段材料，回答第?10?至?12?题。
10.?What?are?the?speakers?mainly?talking?about?
A.?Plans?for?the?day.
B.?Plans?for?a?new?school.
C.?Plans?for?a?birthday?party.
11.?When?will?the?speakers?leave?for?the?bakery?
A.?At?4:00?p.m.
B.?At?5:00?p.m.
C.?At?6:00?p.m.
12.?What?will?the?speakers?see?first?
A.?Birds.
B.?Tigers.
C.?Polar?bears.
听第?9?段材料，回答第?13?至?16?题。
13.?How?long?has?the?girl?been?learning?ballet?
A.?For?five?years.
B.?For?two?years.
C.?For?one?year.
14.?What?did?the?man?s?wife?do?for?a?living?
A.?She?was?an?athlete.
B.?She?was?a?dancer.
C.?She?was?an?engineer.
15.?Where?did?the?man?first?talk?to?his?wife?
A.?At?the?Garden?Hall.
B.?At?the?Opera?House.
C.?At?the?National?Theater.
16.?How?did?the?man?feel?when?he?first?met?his?wife?
A.?Confident.
B.?Nervous.
C.?Amused.
听第?10?段材料，回答第?17?至?20?题。
17.?What?do?the?members?of?the?BSA?usually?do?every?year?
A.?They?sell?cookies.
B.?They?make?decorations.
C.?They?work?in?the?yard?or?clean?the?park.
18.?Where?did?the?two?groups?work?this?year?
A.?At?a?local?market.
B.?At?a?community?center.
C.?At?an?elder-care?home.
19.?What?activity?did?the?two?groups?do?together?
A.?Paper-cutting.
B.?Gardening.
C.?Painting.
20.?What?is?already?decided?for?next?year?
A.?The?event?will?repeat.
B.?More?groups?will?join?in?the?event.
C.?The?location?of?the?event?will?be?changed.
第二部分???阅读（共两节，满分?50?分）
第一节（共?15?小题；每小题?2.5?分，满分?37.5?分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的?A、B、C、D?四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Events?at?Mystic?Aquarium
Family?Overnight
How??incredible??it??would?be??to??come??in??after??all??the??visitors??have??left??for??the??night??and??explore??the
Aquarium?without??the??crowds!?Let?s?explore??our?cool??grogs,?create?really?cool?craft?and?even?work??on?a
scavenger??hunt!??Finish??it??off??with??a??light??evening??snack??and??falling??asleep??next??to??your??favorite??indoor
exhibit.
Start:?January?17?at?7:00?pm
End:?January?18?at?8:30?am
Prices:?Adult?($65.00)
Child?($55.00)
Family?Game?Days
Explore?all?of?your?favorite?exhibits?and?compete?against?family?and?friends?with?super-sized?games!
Take?your?pick?from?a?variety?of?fun?games?and?activities.
Free?for?Aquarium?members?or?with?admission.
Date:?January?18
Time:?9:00?pm—11:30?am
英语试题卷??第?2?页
（共?8?页）
Trainer?Days
Guests??will??learn?what??each?Aquarium?trainer?s??daily?schedule??looks??like.??Find??out??what??it??takes??to
work?as?an?animal?trainer?and?understand?how?their?dedicated?work?with?the?animals?at?Mystic?Aquarium
impacts?other?animal?populations?locally?and?globally.
Free?for?Aquarium?members?or?with?admission.
Date:?January?19
Time:?1:00?pm—4:30?pm
Seal?Splash?(溅水花)
From?the?first?splash?of?a?healing?(治愈)?seal?entering?the?medical?pool?to?the?animal?s?dive?into?the
ocean?on?release?day––to?us,?a?splash?means??SUCCESS.??You,?too,?can?make?a?splash?by?helping?Mystic
Aquarium?s?Animal?Rescue?Team?succeed?in?their?mission?(使命)!?Top?fund-raisers?receive?special?prizes!
Date:?February?22
Time:?10:00?am—12:30?pm
Early?registration?by?January?31:?$20/person
Registration:?$25?per?person
(Online?registration?closes?February?21?at?5:00?pm)
21.?How?much?should?a?couple?with?a?child?pay?to?go?to?the?overnight?event?
A.?$120.
B.?$175.
C.?$185.
D.?$230.
22.?Jack?is?only?free?in?the?afternoon,?so?he?can?go?to?________.
A.?Family?Overnight
B.?Family?Game?Days
C.?Trainer?Days
D.?Seal?Splash
23.?What?can?you?do?in?the?event?on?February?22?
A.?Help?a?rescue?team?with?money.
B.?Dive?into?the?ocean?and?make?a?splash.
C.?Enjoy?a?night?s?sleep?in?the?Aquarium.
D.?Play?games?or?take?part?in?activities.
B
I?am?in?seventh-grade?language?arts?class?in?an?upstairs?room?in?the?old?red-brick?junior?high?school
building.??The??afternoon??sun??streams??through??high??windows??that??face??the??playground.??It??is??the??day??I
remember?hearing?this?phrase?for?the?first?time:?“the?little?/?lame?balloonman.”
It?s??from?“in?Just-”,??the?E.??E.??Cummings??poem?we?are?reading.??Mr.?Katz??is??trying?to?loosen?up??our
adolescent??imaginations??to??the??point??where??we??might??appreciate??figurative??(比喻)??language.??There??are
phrases??like?“the?world??is??mud-??/??luscious,”??and?then?“puddle-wonderful.”??Something?begins??to??grow?in
me?as?a?reader:?the?mixture?of?descriptive?words?and?words?expressing?action.
Words?would?be?and?do?what?they?describe!?I?d?like?to?think?Mr.?Katz?was?conspiring?(密谋)?with?the
poem,?sun,?spring?and?kid?energy,??not?just?a?lesson?plan.??From?then??on,??I?was?a?new?reader?and?writer.?I
look?back?on?that?poem?as?a?starting?line.?I?heard?the?call?to?poetry.
I?would?see?“in?Just-”?in?nearly?every?poem?in?my?language?arts?life.?It?was?in?my?very?old?“A?Pocket
Book??of?Modern??Verse”,??edited?by?Oscar??Williams??and?in?“An??Approach?to?Poetry”,??by?X.J??Kennedy.??I
began?to?understand?that?a?poet?is?describing?the?world,?experience,?or?concepts?in?a?way?that?antidotes?(对
抗)??dullness,??commonness,??and??indifference.??“Poetry??provides??the??one??permissible??way??of??saying??one
thing?and?meaning?another,”?Robert?Frost?explained.
Reading??poems??became??a??daily??practice.??I??collect??my??own??favorite??expressions??of??life?s??joys??and
sufferings.?I?m?fond?of?Billy?Collins??view:?“The?history?of?poetry?is?the?only?surviving?history?we?have?of
human?emotion.?It?is?the?history?of?the?human?heart.?There?is?no?other?one.”
The?special??poems?always?lead?me?back?to?my??memory?of?a?sunny?classroom?in?junior??high?school
when??Mr.??Katz??carefully??brought??us??into??a??new??field––a??moment??that??got??me??out??of??middle??school
mundanity??(乏味).??Even??the??dance??on??Friday??and??my??drum??lesson??on??Wednesday??afternoon??paled??in
comparison.?I?was?addicted?to?poetry.
24.?What?is?Mr.?Katz?trying?to?do?in?his?class?
A.?Fire?up?students??interest?in?poetry.
B.?Finish?his?lesson?plan?on?time.
C.?Teach?students?to?write?poems.
D.?Use?great?words?to?express?himself.
英语试题卷??第?3?页
（共?8?页）
25.?What?does?Robert?Frost?think?of?poetry?
A.?It?makes?the?theme?obvious.
B.?It?talks?about?practical?concepts.
C.?It?carries?underlying?meaning.
D.?It?allows?dullness?and?commonness.
26.?How?did?the?author?find?his?/her?middle?school?
A.?The?dance?on?Friday?was?quite?boring.
B.?The?language?arts?lesson?was?incomparable.
C.?The?school?life?remained?generally?the?same.
D.?The?drum?lesson?on?Wednesday?was?a?piece?of?cake.
27.?What?s?the?best?title?of?the?article?
A.?My?junior?school?life.
B.?Mr.?Katz?s?arts?language?lessons.
C.?My?language?arts?life.
D.?My?love?of?poetry.
C
There?s?nothing?quite?like?new?clothes,?is?there??The?UK?certainly?loves?them.?According?to?a?report
by?the?Environmental??Audit??Committee??(EAC),??the??UK??consumes??five??times??more??clothes??today?than?it
did?in?the?1980s.?That?s?more?than?any?other?nation?in?Europe?and?rises?to?around?26.7kgs?per?person.?This
results?in?235?million?garments?going?to?landfill––victims?of?fast?fashion.
Fast?fashion?is?defined?as?an?accelerated?fashion?business?model?involving?increased?numbers?of?new
fashion?collections?every?year,?quick?turnarounds??and?lower??prices,??according?to?the?EAC.?Globalization
means??that??attire??(服装)??is??made??in??countries???where??labor??is??cheaper.??This??saving??is???passed??on??to
consumers,??who??then??consider??the??garments??they??own??disposable––easily??replaceable??with??something
more?on-trend.?And?that?creates?problems.
First,??there?s??the??environmental??cost.??Producing??any??kind??of??textile??(织物)??costs??resources.??For
example,?synthetic??fibers,?which?are?made?from?plastic,??have?a?larger?carbon?footprint??than?natural?ones.
Natural?fibers,?although?more?carbon-efficient,?still?require?more?water?to?grow.?And?further?resources?are
used?as?the?cloth?is?dyed?(染色),?made?into?clothing?and?transported?to?retail?(零售)?for?sale.?Secondly,?the
fast-fashion?industry?is??under??pressure?to??put?the?latest??trending?items??on?shelves??fast,??which?can?lead?to
workers??being??exploited??(剥削)??and??forced??to??work??in??poor??working??conditions.??In??countries??such??as
Bangladesh,??Ethiopia??and??the??Philippines,??workers??are??paid??wages??that??are??insufficient??to??live??on.??One
worker??in??Ethiopia??told??the??BBC??that??they??had??to??deal??with??intolerable??conditions,??such??as??delayed
overtime?payments,?verbal?(语言的)?abuse,?and?dirty?toilets.
So??what??can??be??done??in??the??UK??to??reduce??clothes??waste???The??EAC??has??recommended??eighteen
improvements??to??the??UK??government,??from??increasing??tax??on??purchases??to??fund??recycling??centres??to
introducing??more??sewing??lessons??in??schools,??encouraging??a??make-do-and-mend??attitude??when??things
become?worn?out.
What??can??we??do???“Shop??second-hand”,??recommends??Tolly??Gregory,??an??ethical??fashion??blogger.
Kristabel?Plummer,?a??London-based?fashion?blogger,??who?spoke?to?the?BBC,?also?recommends?“looking
for?quality”?and?“longevity”.?So?keep?an?eye?out?for?durable,?hardy?clothes?that?resists?wear?and?tear.
28.?Which?of?the?following?statements?is?not?true?about?“fast?fashion”?
A.?More?and?more?new?clothes?are?made?every?year.
B.?Fashionable?dresses?are?worn?by?customers?for?long.
C.?Consumers?don?t?have?to?pay?high?prices?for?new?fashion.
D.?Fast?fashion?causes?too?much?waste.
29.?How?many?problems?with?fast?fashion?are?mentioned?in?this?article?
A.?One.
B.?Two.
C.?Three.
D.?Four.
30.?Which?of?the?following?may?contribute?to?reducing?clothes?waste?
A.?Increasing?tax?on?retail?sellers.
B.?Throwing?away?clothes?soon?after?they?are?worn?out.
C.?Producing?low-priced?clothes?and?fast-renewed?clothes.
D.?Teaching?students?how?to?sew?in?schools.
31.?What?is?the?author?s?attitude?toward?fast?fashion?
A.?Critical.
B.?Tolerable.
C.?Approving.
D.?Doubtful.
英语试题卷??第?4?页
（共?8?页）
D
Scientists??have?created?a??skin?patch?(贴片)??that??can?communicate?touch??virtually.??The??soft??wireless
device?sticks?to?the?skin?and?produces?vibrations?(震动).?Its?creators?hope?it?could?one?day?be?used?to?help
people?bring?touch?online,?in?phone?calls?and?games.
The?patch?links??up?to?devices?like?smartphones,??enabling?users?to?send?sensations?to?the??wearer.?By
making??use??of??near-field??communication,??seen?in??electronic??payment??in?smartphones,??its??designers??were
able?to?make?the?piece?of?tech?wireless?and?battery-free.??A?set?of?32?actuators?(制动器)?help?to?copy?the
sensation?of?touch??on?the?wearer?s?skin,??while??a?link?allows??users??to?adjust??the??frequency?and?amplitude
(振幅)?of?each?actuator.
“We??specially??made??the??designs??to??increase??the??sensory??perception??(感知)??of??the??vibratory??force
passed??to??the??skin,”??explained??John??A.??Rogers,??professor??of??Materials??Science??and??engineering??and
Biomedical?Engineering?at?Northwestern?University.
Rogers,?who?is?also?professor?of?Neurological?Surgery?at?the?Feinberg?School?of?Medicine,?said?in?a
statement??that??people??have??tried??to??make??similar??technology,??but??they??involved??problems??like??wires??or
batteries.
“We?feel?that?it?s?a?good?starting?point?that?will?go?up?naturally?to?full-body?systems?and?hundreds?or
thousands???of???separate,???programmable???actuators,”???he???said.???“We???are???expanding???the???boundaries???and
capabilities?of?virtual?reality.
Rogers??said??the??equipment??“could??be??very??powerful??for??social??interactions,??clinical??medicine??and
applications?that?we?cannot?conceive?of?today.
“Virtual?reality?is?a?new?rising?area?of?technology,”??Rogers?added.?“At?present,??we?re?just??using?our
eyes?and?our?ears?as?the?basis?for?those?experiences.?The?community?has?been?comparatively?slow?to?take
advantage??of?the?body?s?largest?organ:?the?skin.?Our?sense?of?touch?provides?the??most?profound,?deepest,
emotional?connection?between?people.”
32.?What?is?Paragraph?2?mainly?about?
A.?How?the?skin?patch?works.
B.?What?the?skin?patch?is?made?up?of.
C.?What?the?skin?patch?looks?like.
D.?Why?the?skin?patch?is?developed.
33.?What?does?the?underlined?part?“conceive?of”?in?the?last?but?one?paragraph?mean?
A.?Adopt.
B.?Prevent.
C.?Abandon.
D.?Imagine.
34.?What?does?Rogers??statement?in?the?last?paragraph?show?
A.?He?worries?about?people?s?emotional?connection?between?people.
B.?He?is?doubtful?about?more?virtual?reality?experiences.
C.?He?expects?the?further?development?of?virtual?reality.
D.?He?is?curious?about?the?community?s?long-term?planning.
35.?What?is?the?purpose?of?this?article?
A.?To?persuade.
B.?To?inform.
C.?To?argue.
D.?To?advertise.
第二节（共?5?小题；每小题?2.5?分，满分?12.5?分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The?oldest?known?maps?for?places?here?on?Earth?are?more?than?4,000?years?old.?But?they?have?some
characteristics?that?modern?mapmakers?recognize.?A?map?of?the?Mesopotamians?city?of?Nuzi?draws?a?river
with??a??curving??triple??line??(三角曲线).??36.
It??even??has??markings??for??three??of??the??four??basic
directions:?North,?East,?West.
The?World?Map?Takes?Shape
In?ancient?Greece,?scholars?had?reached?a?conclusion?about?Earth?s?shape.?They?saw?ships?disappear
over??the??horizon??(地平线).??They??observed??stars??in??the??night??sky??change??positions??depending??on??the
observer?s?location.?37.
Greek??mathematician??Ptolemy??recorded??coordinates??(坐标)??of??about??8,000??places??in??Europe,??Asia
and??Africa.??38.
But??these??maps???had??a??lot???missing??too.??Explorers??had??not??yet??seen??the
Americas.?They?hadn?t?visited?Australia?or?the?southern?part?of?Africa.
Invention?and?Exploration
Several?inventions?helped?Europeans?add?to?the?picture.?By?the?second?century?BCE,?people?in?China
英语试题卷??第?5?页
（共?8?页）
had?discovered?lodestones?(天然磁石).?By?the?twelfth?century,?European?explorers?had?got?compass?from
China.??Another??essential??tool??was??the??astrolabe??(星盘).??At??night,??it??measured??the??positions??of??stars.
39.__________?By?1600?CE,?most?European?world?maps?showed?five?of?the?seven?continents.
The?Road?Map?Unfolds
In?the?nineteenth?and?twentieth?centuries,?new?forms?of?transportation?meant?new?kinds?of?maps.?By
the?mid-twentieth,?printers?could?produce?5,000?paper?maps?in?an?hour.
Your??parents??might??remember??folding?a??paper??road??map??after??using?it.??Have??you??ever??folded??one?
You?probably?interact?with?maps?onscreen.?40.
And?we?still?have?new?places?to?map.?We?ve
logged?1.7?billion?stars.?But?that?still?leaves?at?least?98?billion?to?discover?in?the?Milky?Way?Galaxy?alone.
A.?Then?they?could?figure?out?how?far?they?d?traveled.
B.?It?describes?mountains?with?repeating?rounded?shapes.
C.?People?are?not?finished?inventing?new?map?technologies.
D.?They?used?these?compasses?to?sail?far?into?the?open?ocean.
E.?These?inventions?helped?people?start?an?age?of?exploration.
F.?This?gave?mapmakers?correct?information?to?use?in?their?work.
G.?These?early?scientists?realized?that?the?planet?is?shaped?like?a?ball.
第三部分??语言运用（共两节，满分?30?分）
第一节（共?15?小题：每小题?1?分，满分?15?分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的?A、B、C、D?四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There?is?nothing?so?great?as?a?star?s?life.?That,?at?least,?is?what?we?re?led?to?believe,?as?we
41
those??whose??success??makes??them??greater??than??they??really??are.??This??weekend,??however,??a??story??about
former??NBA?great??player??Charles??Barkley??filled??the??web??with
42
and??more??than?a??few?tears.??That
was?the?story?of?Charles?Barkley?and?a?friend?who?few?knew.
Lin??Wang??was??a??mechanic??who??happened??to??meet??Barkley??one??night??in??Sacramento??in??a
43???.
They?talked?for?hours.?They?had?dinner.?They?talked?for?more?hours.?They?keep
44???.
Wang?s??daughter??Shirley?didn?t??really?believe
45
that??Barkley?and?her??dad?were??friends.??How
would?such?a??famous??man
46
with?her??dad??However,??it??was?only?when?she?talked?to?the?big??man
himself?that?she?heard?a?simple,?powerful
47???.?Barkley?told?her?that?Lin?Wang?was?one?of?the?happiest
people?he?d?ever?met.?He?said?he?simply
48
being?with?him.
Success??means??you??meet??a??lot??of??people.??As??Barkley??says,??you
49
a??lot??of??people,??it??doesn?t
mean?you?like?a?lot??of?people.?It
50
doesn?t??mean?you?trust?a?lot?of?people.?Barkley?and?Lin?Wang
came?together,?because?when?they?talked?they?would?be?themselves.?Not?their?public?selves,?not?their?work
selves,?but?their
51
inner?selves.
True??friendship??isn?t
52
with??business.??It??is??about??being??together??on??a??little??island??where??you
can??breathe.??The??modern??world??honors
53
above,??seemingly,??all??else.??There??are??only??winners??and
losers.?Yet
54
the?traditional?definition?(定义)?of?success,?there?s?a?more?elevated?world.?It
55
those?with?whom?you?really?want?to?talk?and?be.
41.?A.?respect
B.?admire
C.?understand
D.?love
42.?A.?excitement
B.?disappointment
C.?astonishment
D.?sorrow
43.?A.?bar
B.?cinema
C.?barber?s
D.?stadium
44.?A.?in?mind
B.?in?place
C.?in?touch
D.?in?order
45.?A.?at?least
B.?at?first
C.?at?most
D.?at?last
46.?A.?hold?out
B.?keep?out
C.?work?out
D.?hang?out
47.?A.?explanation
B.?declaration
C.?description
D.?conclusion
48.?A.?minded
B.?denied
C.?enjoyed
D.?kept
49.?A.?recognize
B.?change
C.?influence
D.?know
50.?A.?hopefully
B.?certainly
C.?properly
D.?probably
51.?A.?true
B.?clear
C.?bright
D.?rich
52.?A.?limited
B.?compared
C.?connected
D.?developed
53.?A.?success
B.?friendship
C.?benefit
D.?value
54.?A.?by
B.?with
C.?besides
D.?beyond
55.?A.?helps
B.?houses
C.?values
D.?encourages
英语试题卷??第?6?页
（共?8?页）
第二节（共?10?小题；每小题?1.5?分，满分?15?分）
阅读下面短文,??在空白处填入?1?个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A??quarter??of??young??people??are??“problematic”??(有问题的)??smartphone??users??and??it??may??soon??be
necessary?for?experts?56.________?(classify)?it?as?an?addiction?(上瘾).
An?analysis??of?more?than?41?studies,?57.________?(involve)??more?than?41,000?under-20s?by?King?s
College?London,??found?that??one?58.________?four?young?people?used?phones?in?a?way?that?is?consistent
(一致的)?with?a?behavioral?addiction.?Problematic?smartphone?use?includes?feeling?panicky?or?upset?when
the??phone?is??59.________?(available)?and?finding?it??difficult??to?control??the?amount??of?time??60.________
(spend)?on?the?phone.?The?studies?showed?that?between?10?and?30?percent?of?children?61.________?(use)
their???phones???in???an???uncontrolled???way,???62.________???meant???an???average???of???23???percent???were???showing
problematic?smartphone?usage?(PSU).
Research??earlier??this??year??from??Cambridge??University??warned??that??PSU??63.________??(probable)
affected??around??one??in??five??youngsters,??but??the??new??findings??suggest??it??is??likely??to??be??higher.??The
researchers??also??found??a??consistent??64.________??(associate)??between??PSU??and??mental??health,??including
depressed?mood,?anxiety,?stress?65.________?poor?sleep?quality.
第四部分???写作（共两节，满分?40?分）
第一节（满分?15?分）
假定你是李华，上周日你校组织高二全体学生进行了一次往返徒步活动。请你为校英文报写一
篇报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1.??活动目的；
2.??徒步路程和路线：30?公里；从学校出发，到光明中学，原路返回；
3.??感想。
往返徒步：a?round-way?hiking
注意：
1.??写作词数应为?80?词左右；
2.??请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A?hiking
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第二节（满分?25?分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It??was??a??Monday??and??Khan,??a??pet??dog,??had??joined??the??family??the??previous??Friday.??He??had??already
decided?that?two-year-old?Charlotte?was?his?No.?1?girl.?The?dog?had?seldom?left?her?side?since?arriving?at
his?new?home.
Khan?was?next?to?Charlotte?when?Catherine?took?her?into?the?garden?for?some?fresh?air.?“I?was?just?in
the?house?doing?boring?mother?things?and?Charlotte?wanted?to?go?outside?and?run?around,”?she?says.?“We
were?just?walking?around?the?garden?looking?at?flowers?and?all?that?good?stuff.?Khan?was?with?her.”
Charlotte??was??soon?tired??of??playing?in?the??garden?and?then??went??to??play?the??padlock?(挂锁)??on?the
英语试题卷??第?7?页
（共?8?页）
gate.?“She?was?beating?the?padlock?and?it?was?banging?on?the?gate,”?Catherine?recalls.?She?thought?Khan,
who???was???naturally???right???next???to???Charlotte,???might???be???disturbed???by???the???loud???noise,???but???he???seemed
undisturbed?by?it.?That?was?until,?entirely?without?warning,?he?became?very?upset?indeed.
“Khan?suddenly?started?making?this?noise?from?the?depths?of?his?chest,?this?growl?(咆哮),”?she?says.
“His?whole?chest?puffed?up?(膨胀),?his?hair?stood?up,?and?he?lowered?his?head.?He?continued?to?make?this
growl.”
As?Catherine?watched,?Khan?seemed?to?double?in?size.?“He?kept?trying?to?push?her.?I?was?right?next
to?Charlotte––no??more??than?a??metre??away?and??I?thought,???He?s??going??to?hurt??her?.??His??chest??was??bigger
than?he?was?long,”?she?says.
Time??seemed??to??slow??down?as??Catherine??rushed??desperately?to?save??her??daughter.??But??Khan??got??to
Charlotte?first.?He?grabbed?(抓住)?her?by?the?back?of?her?clothes?and?threw?her?over?his?shoulder?into?the
garden.??“I??turned??and??looked??and??she??was??just??sitting??there??in??a??pile??of??grass.”??Still??not??certain??whether
Khan?s?strange?behaviour?was?some?sort?of?attack?on?her?child,?Catherine?raced?to?pick?up?Charlotte,?who
was?completely?unharmed,?and?take?her?inside?to?safety.?Just?as?she?turned?to?run?into?the?house,?Catherine
saw?a?big?brown?snake?bite?Khan?right?in?the?chest?and?slid?away?quickly.
注意：
1.??续写词数应为?150?左右；
2.??请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Khan?screamed?in?pain?and?at?the?same?moment,?Catherine?understood?all.?___________________
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Khan?needed?immediate?medical?help,?so?Catherine?called?a?vet?(兽医)?in?no?time.?______________
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英语试题卷??第?8?页
（共?8?页）
