江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试题（word版有解析）（无听力试题）

江苏省南京市2020-2021学年第一学期高二期中试卷
英语试题
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该项涂黑。
A
EReader
IQ
Daily
free
e-books
are
the
main
feature
on
this
site,
and
there
are
some
fantastic
titles
to
choose
from,including
a
large
number
of
children's
books
and
young
adult
novels.
The
format
is
unique
to
Kindle
though,so
unless
you
have
a
conversion(转换）program,
you
might
be
out
of
luck
if
you're
using
a
different
e-reader.
Ereader
Love
The
majority
of
books
on
this
site
are
in
the
science
fiction
and
romance
styles,but
there
are
some
jewels
to
be
found
in
the
other
sections
as
well.Young
adult
readers
may
find
some
unique
stories
to
dive
into,
and
there
are
a
few
hundred
mystery
and
horror
novels
to
read
through
too.
Project
Gutenberg
This
site
deals
only
with
older
books
such
as
classic
novels
and
reference
materials,and
are
free
in
the
United
States
because
their
copyright
has
been
out
of
date.Gutenberg
has
over
42,000
free
e-books
available,
so
any
book
lovers
will
have
plenty
of
materials
to
refer
to.
Scribd.com
A
great
site
for
self-published
authors,Scribd
gives
people
the
opportunity
to
upload
their
own
work,and
download
books
by
other
authors.
There's
a
small
catch:
not
all
the
books
are
free.You
can
read
free
short
pieces
of
some
novels
and
then
purchase
with
a
little
money,
but
there
are
many
impressive
titles
available
for
no
charge
whatsoever.
21.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
E-books
on
EReader
IQ
are
free
of
charge.
B.Up-to-date
novels
can
be
found
in
Project
Gutenberg.
C.Scribd.com
is
for
famous
writers
to
upload
their
work.
D.Mystery
and
horror
novels
are
in
the
majority
on
Ereader
Love.
22.On
which
website
can
you
probably
find
The
Time
Machine
by
H.G.
Wells?
A.EReader
IQ
B.Ereader
Love
C.Project
Gutenberg
D.Scribd.com
23.What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
stress
the
importance
of
e-reading.
B.To
compare
the
advantages
of
e-book
websites.
C.To
introduce
searching
techniques
for
e-reading.
D.To
recommend
some
online
resources
of
e-books.
B
Suck
in
capital
city
traffic
with
no
clear
way
to
avid
the
cars
around
is,an
Oklahoma
ambulance(教护车）was
at
the
mercy
of
is
surrounding
rush-hour
drivers
as
as
I
tried
to
make
its
way
to
a
a
series
of
emergency
calls
on
Saturday-one
involving
a
young
girl
with
cancer,
who
had
traveled
all
the
way
from
London
for
her
treatment.
That
was
until
a
certain
6-foot-9-inch
do-gooder
drove
his
car
through
the
lanes
and
skillfully
placed
it
so
that
the
ambulance
would
be
freed
from
the
web
of
vehicles:
Kevin
Durant,
a
famous
NBA
player.
＂All
of
a
sudden,I
see
a
silver
sports
car
making
way
for
us
to
get
through
and
guide
all
the
Traffic,"Radford,
a,doctor
on
the
ambulance,
said.
"Once
we
actually
get
through
all
the
traffic,
this
silver
car
comes
over
to
the
side
and
the
driver
waves
to
us."
According
to
Radford,
Durant'
s
kindness
led
the
doctors
to
make
it
to
their
second
emergency
call
on
time,too,enabling
that
young
girl
with
cancer
to
get
to
her
treatment
safe
and
sound,
For
his
part,Durant
shied
away
from
being
regarded
as
a
hero
for
his
actions,
saying
what
he
did
was
entirely
ordinary.
＂I
just
thought
it
was
SO
cool
that
someone
like
Durant
would
take
the
time
to
assist
an
ambulance
getting
to
an
emergency
call,"
Radford
said."Everything
he
did
was
amazing;
Durant
is
the
hometown
hero.'”
For
his
heroism,
Durant
will
be
honored
by
the
Oklahoma
Emergency
Medical
Services
Authority
(OEMSA)
as
an
“Everyday
Hero”，
an
award
that's
given
out
four
times
a
year.
＂Durant'
s
actions
are
exactly
how
we
think
citizens
should
help
doctors
reach
their
calls
for
emergencies.
He
is
a
great
example
of
doing
one's
part
to
help
those
in
need,
and
he
handled
it
with
such
modesty,”
an
OEMSA
representative
said.
24.
Kevin
was
regarded
as
a
hero
mainly
because
A.
he
answered
emergency
calls
for
doctors
B.he
cured
a
young
girl
from
London
of
cancer
C.he
guided
an
ambulance
through
rush-hour
traffic
D.he
solved
the
problem
of
traffic
jam
in
Oklahoma
25.What
do
we
know
about
Oklahoma
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
widely
known
for
heavy
traffic.
B.
It
has
poor
emergency
medical
services.
C.It
has
the
best
cancer
experts
in
the
world.
D.It
gives"Everyday
Hero"
award
to
citizens.
26.Which
words
can
best
describe
Durant?
A.
Warm-hearted
and
modest.
B.
Quick-minded
and
careful.
C.Athletic
and
intelligent.
D.
Merciful
and
reliable.
27.Which
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Better
City,Faster
Service
B.Big
Boy,Small
Kindness
C.Larger
City,Heavier
Traffic
D.Ordinary
Girl,Good
Luck
C
（Oct.
13th,2020,Reuters)
The
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Sciences
has
decided
to
award
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry
2020
to
Emmanuelle
Charpentier
and
Jennifer
A.
Doudna
”for
the
development
of
a
method
for
gene
editing”.
Charpentier
and
Doudna
have
discovered
one
of
gene
technology's
sharpest
tools:
the
CRISPR/Cas9
genetic
scissors.
Using
these,
researchers
can
easily
change
the
DNA
of
animals
and
plants.
This
technology
has
had
a
great
impact
on
the
life
sciences.
It
is
contributing
to
new
cancer
treatment
and
may
make
the
dream
of
curing
inherited
diseases(遗传病）come
true.
Researchers
need
to
modify
genes
in
cells
if
they
want
to
find
out
about
life's
inner
workings.
This
used
to
be
difficult
and
sometimes
impossible.
Using
the
CRISPR/Cas9
genetic
scissors,
it
is
now
possible
to
change
the
code
of
life
in
a
few
weeks.
The
discovery
of
these
genetic
scissors
was
unexpected.
During
Charpentier's
studies
of
Streptococcus
pyogenes(酿脓链球菌），which
cause
the
most
harm
to
humans,she
discovered
a
previously
unknown
molecule
(分子），
tracrRNA.
It
kills
viruses
by
breaking
their
DNA.
She
started
working
with
Doudna,an
experienced
biochemist
in
2011.
They
then
reprogrammed
the
genetic
scissors.
In
their
natural
form,
the
scissors
recognize
DNA
from
viruses,
but
Charpentier
and
Doudna
prove
that
they
could
be
controlled
so
that
they
can
cut
any
DNA
molecule
at
a
given
site.
Then
it
is
easy
to
rewrite
the
code
of
life.
Since
Charpentier
and
Doudna
discovered
the
CRISPR/Cas9
genetic
scissors
in
2012,
their
use
has
exploded.
This
tool
has
contributed
to
many
important
discoveries
in
basic
research,
and
plant
researchers
have
been
able
to
develop
crops
that
can
fight
pests
and
drought.Clinical
trials(临床试验）of
new
cancer
treatments
are
under
way,
and
the
dream
of
being
able
to
cure
inherited
diseases
is
about
to
come
true.
These
genetic
scissors
have
taken
the
life
sciences
into
a
new
page
and,
in
many
ways,are
bringing
the
greatest
benefit
to
humans.
28.In
which
field
is
CRISPR/Cas9
mostly
used?
A.Life
science.
B.Tool
design.
C.Disaster
prevention.
D.
Chemistry
industry.
29.What
does
the
underlined
word
"This”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Dealing
with
cancer.
B.Modifying
genes
in
cells.
C.Curing
inherited
diseases.
D.Discovering
life's
inner
workings.
30.How
does
CRISPR/Cas9
work?
A.
It
kills
harmful
viruses.
B.It
damages
human
organs.
C.
It
makes
DNA
copying
easier.
D.It
cuts
DNA
molecule
at
a
chosen
spot.
31.
The
passage
is
a
A.
science
fiction
B.personal
story
C.news
report
D.book
review
D
My
grandma
is
the
best
pie
maker
in
the
world.
So
when
she
called
me
to
say
that
one
of
her
pies
was
missing,
I
knew
that
it
was
serious.
I
hurried
to
Grandma's
house
and
suddenly
realized
that
I
hadn't
visited
her
in
a
long
time.
＂Start
from
the
beginning,”
I
said.
“I
cut
the
pumpkin
pie
into
six
pieces,”
she
began.
“A
pumpkin
pie!
My
favorite
kind!
This
is
even
more
serious
than
I
thought.”
I
took
out
a
small
notebook
and
a
pencil.
“Now,
when
did
you
last
see
this
pie?”
?You
mean
the
whole?
I
baked
it
this
morning,”
said
Grandma.
“Then
the
doorbell
rang.
It
was
the
leaf
collector.”
＂Just
as
I
suspected,”
I
said,
writing
down
“leaf
collector”。
“He
stole
the
pie.”
“Oh,
no,”
Grandma
said.
“He
just
wanted
me
to
know
that
he
was
finished.
I
gave
him
a
piece
for
his
good
job.”
I
put
a
line
through
"leaf
collector"."Then
what
happened?"
“When
I
went
outside
with
his
piece,
the
mail
carrier
was
there.
She
told
me
she
could
smell
that
pie
all
the
way.
“Aha!”
I
wrote
down
“mail
carrier”。
“She
stole
the
pie.”“No,
I
gave
her
a
piece
myself.”
“Go
on,
please.”
I
said.
＂Then
the
phone
rang,
and
it
was
my
neighbor,
Gloria
Ketchum
with
the
cats."
I
nodded
and
wrote
"G.K.”。“She
calls
me
every
day
to
see
if
I
need
anything.
So
I
invited
her
and
her
daughter
over
for
some
pie.”
“Grandma!
No
one
stole
the
pie.
You
gave
away
all
the
pieces.
One
to
the
leaf
collector.
Another
to
the
mail
carrier.
You
and
Gloria
each
had
one.
And
her
daughter's
is
five.”
＂Altogether
six
pieces!”
Grandma
said.
“Maybe
it
was
one
of
Gloria'
s
cats,
or
maybe
a
monster
took
it.”
Grandma
hid
her
face
in
her
handkerchief;
I
couldn't
tell
if
she
was
laughing
or
blowing
her
nose.
I
had
to
search
for
more
clues.
I
opened
the
door
of
the
refrigerator
and
asked
“What's
this?”
Grandma
looked
surprised.
“That's
it!”
She
said,
“I'll
just
warm
it
up.
You
must
be
hungry
from
the
work,
Jane!”
I
did
find
the
pie.
And
it
was
delicious,
just
as
I
suspected.
32.
Who
got
a
piece
of
pie
for
bringing
Grandma's
groceries?
A.
The
leaf
collector.
B.
The
mail
carrier.
C.The
neighbor.
D.
The
author.
33.
What
is
Grandma's
real
reason
for
calling
the
author?
A.
She
found
a
piece
of
her
pumpkin
pie
missing.
B.
Someone
was
needed
to
look
into
the
strange
case.
C.The
author
did
well
in
making
the
right
judgement.
D.
She
wanted
to
find
a
good
excuse
to
meet
the
author.
34.
Why
didn't
the
author
open
the
fridge
at
first?
A.
Because
she
believed
the
pie
was
stolen.
B.
Because
she
didn't
know
where
the
pie
was.
C.Because
she
didn't
want
to
ruin
the
game.
D.Because
she
thought
Grandma
made
a
mistake.
35.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
best.
B.
You
are
the
apple
of
my
eye.
C.
Honesty
is
the
best
policy.
D.Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since
the
DISEASE
officially
began
in
March,we've
been
told
staying
home
is
the
best
way
to
avoid
catching
Covid-19.But
being
homebound(居家隔离）for
so
long
affects
the
body,weakening
the
heart
and
lungs
and
even
damages
the
brain.
36
This
is
what
half
a
year
of
staying
home
can
do
to
your
body.
A
week
homebound,whether
you
are
working,eating
or
sleeping,
seems
to
give
you
a
sense
of
comfort.
37
That's
because
it
can
take
months
to
build
muscle
and
just
one
week
to
lose
it.
When
you
lose
muscle,
you're
not
necessarily
losing
shape,
but
you
are
losing
strength.
The
stronger
we
stay,
the
easier
it
is
for
us
to
live
longer.
If
you're
not
exercising,you're
not
raising
your
heart
rate.
And
when
your
heart
isn't
pumping
as
hard,
it
gets
weaker.
38
Many
patients
have
felt
their
breathing
function
become
worse,
because
they're
no
longer
conditioned
to
exercise.Exercise
is
the
only
key
to
improving
both
heart
and
lung
function.
If
it's
not
safe
to
leave
the
house,doctors
recommend
dancing
or
finding
household
objects
for
home
strength
training.
39
Exercise
produces
certain
chemicals
in
the
brain
that
break
down
toxins
in
the
blood
and
even
prevent
them
from
going
to
the
brain,
where
they
can
kill
brain
cells.
The
effects
of
homebound
are
hidden-like
the
DISEASE,the
physical
reactions
after
months
of
staying
home
often
aren't
obvious
until
they
become
harmful
or
extreme.
Keeping
your
mental
and
physical
health
while
staying
home
requires
some
work,
but
it's
a
better
preparation
for
uncertainty
until
Covid-19
is
over.
_
40
A.
But
actually,
it
can
ruin
hard-won
fruit.
B.
Possibly,
you
can
work
out
in
the
gym.
C.
This
kind
of
lifestyle
can
slow
your
brain,
too.
D.
The
effects
may
stay
with
us
beyond
DISEASE'
s
end.
E.
And
when
it's
safe
to
live
fully
again,you'll
be
prepared.
F.
The
same
thing
happens
to
your
lungs
when
you're
inactive.
G.
Hopefully,
the
day
will
come
when
the
DISEASE
is
swept
away.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
“I
had
a
lovely
dream
last
night,”
my
mum
said,
a
wide
smile
filling
her
face.
“All
you
grownup
kids
were
there.
We
were
41
together
,
all
of
us
under
one
roof.”
“Oh,”I
replied.“You
42
you
had
a
nightmare(梦魇）.”
Perhaps
it's
an
Asian
thing,
but
if
it
was
up
to
my
mum
I
would
43
live
at
home.I
see
her
most
weeks
and
we
speak
almost
daily,
but
it's
never
44
.
Whenever
I
look
for
a
new
flat
to
rent,
she
sends
me
45
:
all
a
two-hour
ride
from
work,
yet
just
a
five-minute
walk
from
her
house.Once,she
even
saved
her
address
as
“
46
”in
my
satnav(导航）。
“Think
of
the
money
you
spend
on
rents,"
she
said."You
could
47
it
and
live
with
me.”
However,
like
many
young
people,
I
need
space
to
48
and
to
make
mistakes.
At
Mum's,
there
was
never
enough
space.
I
49
at
18
and
have
only
had
three
flat
requirements
since:
cheap
rent;
50
enough
o
Mum's
for
regular
visits;
far
enough
that
they
are
not
too
regular.
51
something
happened
recently.I
fell
ill
and
was
home
alone.
Mum
came
as
soon
as
she
could,
and
only
at
that
time
I
felt
her
52
I
wished
then,strongly,
that
she
lived
a
little
nearer,
a
“stone's
throw
away”
53
I
have
no
plans
to
move
back
in
with
Mum,but
I've
come
to
learn
there
might
be
some
method
to
her
madness:my
54
flat
will
be
the
closest
to
her.
We
all
need
55,
but
ideally
we
stay
near
enough
to
someone
who
will
help
pick
up
the
pieces.
41.
A.
talking
B.reading
C.working
D.living
42.A.pretend
B.
mean
C.admit
D.hope
43.A.still
B.also
C.even
D.thus
44.A.late
B.enough
C.lasting
D.tiring
45.A.connection
B.explanations
C.suggestions
D.
information
46.A.community
B.company
C.park
D.home
47.A.save
B.earn
C.pay
D.share
48.A.play
B.advance
C.grow
D.exercise
49.A.left
B.paid
C.graduated
D.hesitated
50.A.expensive
B.cheap
C.far
D.close
51.A.Or
B.And
C.So
D.But
52.A.worry
B.absence
C.strength
D.effort
53.A.reason
B.chance
C.distance
D.direction
54.A.only
B.next
C.final
D.private
55.A.space
B.guidance
C.support
D.attention
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shi
Chengchuan,a
hearing-impaired(听力受损的）young
businessman,was
selected
for
the
Forbes(福布斯）list
of
30
Under
30
Asia
2020.
So
far,
the
story
of
his
success
56_____（inspire)
many
young
people
in
Guangzhou,capital
of
Guangdong
Province.
Two
years
ago,Shi
had
to
type
to
communicate
with
others.
But
57_____（fortunate),he
is
able
to
chat
with
people
and
answer
phone
calls
58_____
the
help
of
a
cochlear
implant(人工耳蜗植入）and
an
app
he
developed.The
app,
_
59____
went
online
in
2017,
has
now
attracted
more
than
600,000
hearing-impaired
users.
Despite
the
success
of
the
app,
Shi
is
determined
to
come
up
with
more
60_____（create)
to
help
hearing-impaired
people."I
want
to
help
more
people
who
have
impaired
hearing
to
regain
their
hearing
functions
in
the
years
61______(come)."
he
said.
He
is
expecting
more
than
one
million
hearing-impaired
people
nationwide
to
be
using
his
app
in
four
years.
Shi
uses
the
app
to
practice
62_____(speak)
for
more
than
30
minutes
every
day,
no
matter
63
______busy
he
is.
After
two
years
of
practice,
he
said
his
spoken
Mandarin
has
become
much
64_____（good).
His
business
partner
and
former
university
classmate,Chen
Guoqiang,
said
he
was
willing
to
team
up
with
Shi
as
he
had
determination.“Shi
has
65_____
strong
passion
for
work
and
determination
to
help
the
masses
of
hearing-impaired
people,"Chen
said.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近你的网友David因网上的一道汉语考试题而苦恼，感慨汉语太难理解。
考题如下：
一个女孩给男朋友打电话：“到了吗？如果你到了，我还没到，你就等着吧。如果我到了，你还没到，你就等着吧！”请解释划线句。
请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.简要解释两个划线句的含义；
3.提出学习汉语的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.文章中不得出现汉语；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。
Dear
David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Barry,
a
promising
young
man,made
a
hit
recently.
His
boss
awarded
him
a
nice
car
for
the
contribution
he
made
to
the
company,
With
the
new
car
shinning,
he
could
not
wait
to
have
a
ride,
and
try
its
speed.
Barry
was
used
to
a
fast-paced
life
and
did
not
like
the
way
his
parents
lived."Slow
down."
＂Watch
your
step."These
words,
in
his
eyes,
mean
nothing
to
a
big
guy
in
big
cities.
He
really
had
benefited
a
lot
since
he
left
his
hometown
for
this
city:
houses,
money,and
this
prize
car.
For
these,
he
had
to
work
around
the
clock.
While
driving,
he
recalled
the
days
and
nights
that
made
what
he
was
now."Busy
hours
behind,
cozy
life
ahead.
Bug
beneath
the
mud,
rocket
in
the
sky."
Being
a
happy
man,
he
rapped
all
the
way
and
drove
his
car
fast
down
the
neighborhood
street.
Everything
went
quite
smoothly
at
first,
but
then
the
road
was
becoming
rougher.
＂Nothing
to
worry
about,
man."
Barry
said
to
himself,
speeding
down
the
street.
“Watch
out!"
There
seemed
a
shout
somewhere.
“I
am
good!”
Barry
comforted
himself
as
he
always
did
in
such
situations.
Suddenly,
he
noticed
a
figure,who
was
trying
to
throw
something
at
him.
The
next
moment,a
stone
crashed
into
its
back
door
on
the
right.
Shocked,
he
pulled
up
and
jumped
out,only
to
find
a
large
dent(凹坑）
in
his
car.
A
few
steps
away
stood
an
old
man.
“What's
wrong
with
you?"
Barry
shouted
at
him.
“Oh,
my
car!"
“Calm
down,
young
man."
Old
man
replied.
“Calm
down?
You
made
that
dent
in
my
car!"
＂Sorry,
nothing
else
I
could
do."
Old
man
pointed
over
Barry'
s
shoulder,"Look!”
Barry
turned
around,
and
was
surprised
to
find
a
big
hole
on
the
wall
of
a
house
a
few
yards
away.
“This
road
is
not
designed
for
speeding.
The
other
day,
a
car
rushed
into
the
house,"
Old
man
added,
"No
one
was
dead,but
the
driver
of'
your
age
was
badly
hurt."
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Staring
at
the
big
black
hole,
Barry
broke
into
a
cold
sweat.
Back
to
the
office,
Barry
threw
himself
into
his
armchair,
deep
in
thought.
2021年南京市高二上期中考试解析
听力：略
阅读21-23?ABD
24-27?CDAB
28-31
ABDC
32-35
CDCB
7选5阅读
36-40
DAFCE
完形填空
41-45?DBABC??
46-50?DACAD?
51-55?DBCBA
语法填空56.
has
inspired
57.
fortunately
58.
with
59.
which
60.
creations
61.
to
come
62.
speaking
63.
how
64.
better
65.
a
A篇主要讲四个供你下载不同类型书籍的网站推荐，主要是根据四个小标题以及每个小段的第一句话可以概括出来。
B篇讲凯文杜兰特在繁忙的交通运输中为救护车开道，导致一个女孩能够及时接受救治。杜兰特特别低调，他被评为了每日英雄。
C篇是一篇关于基因编辑的科学报导，讲述了Charpentier和Doudna关于基因编辑的发现，本文学术性较强，可能给学生阅读造成障碍。
D篇讲述了我的祖母因为找不到自己做的南瓜派打电话给我，让我帮忙寻找的故事，故事整体脉络比较清晰，重点在于体会人物感情。
龚露老师详细解析：
A篇
第21题
A
根据第一段的第一句话daily
free
e-books
are
the
main
feature
on
this
site可知这个网站上的图书是免费的
第22题
B
因为time
machine是科幻，所以应该是E
reader
love.
第23题
D
主要是根据四个小标题以及每个小段的第一句话可以概括出来。此文主要讲四个供你下载不同类型书籍的网站推荐。
B篇
第21题
C
根据第一段，可知救护车堵在繁忙的交通堵塞之中，根据二三两段可知，杜兰特为救护车开道。
第22题
D
根据倒数第二段，可知Oklahoma
会给自己的居民评“每日英雄”奖。
第23题
A
杜兰特路见不平拔刀相助，是warm-hearted,
帮助之后又非常低调，因为最后一段说he
handled
it
with
much
modesty
，可知杜兰特不张扬，所以选A。
24题
B
主人公应该是杜兰特，身形高大，但是内心温暖，从小小的善举中我们可以看到他善良的心。
C篇
第28题
A
本题考察了CRISPR/Cas9的作用，定位到第二段，可以看到这是一把基因剪刀‘genetic
scissors’,
科学家可以通过它改变动物和人的基因来治愈疾病，因此答案选择A，生命科学。
第29题
B
本题考察‘this’
的含义，定位到第三段第一句，前一句提到了‘modify
genes
in
cells’,这里this就是指代这个技术，说明这个技术在过去是很难实现的，因此本题答案为B。
第30题
D
这里考察CRISPR/Cas9
是如何作用于人体的，定位到第五段第三句，这两个科学家已经证明了基因剪刀是可以被控制用来‘cut
any
DNA
molecule
at
a
given
site’这和选项D的表述一致，因此本题答案为D。
第31题
C
本题考察文体，可以看到这是一篇有关于科学的报导，第一段还有报导时间和记者名字，本题答案为C。
D篇
第32题
C
本题考察的是谁因为给祖母带来了杂物而得到了一片南瓜派，这里可以定位到文章中来过祖母家的人，可以得知邻居每天给祖母打电话，看看她需要什么东西，答案为C
。
第33题
D
本题考察祖母给我打电话的正真原因。通读全文以及我的反应，比如第一段
suddenly
realized
that
I
hadn’t
visited
her
in
a
long
time和文中出现的几次as
I
suspected
可以得知祖母找我的真正原因不是让我来找南瓜派，而是想要见我，因此本题答案为D。
第34题
C
本题考察为什么我在一开始的时候不打开冰箱，从文章来看作者是一开始就识破祖母的真正意图，即作者很久没有来看祖母了，祖母想念外孙女，但是因为羞于面子，不好意思说，所以设计了馅饼丢了这一局，作者也很配合祖母出的局，所以她不打开冰箱查看，不想破坏了祖母的好意，所以本题答案为C。
第35题
B
本题考察文章主旨
选项A
笑到最后的人笑的最好
?B你是我的掌上明珠
?C诚实为上策
?D观察使最好的老师
通读全文可以发现我的祖母把我视为掌上明珠，因此B选项最为符合，本题答案为B。
7选5阅读答案：36-40
DAFCE
本文分析了因为疫情长期居家在家，对我们身体的伤害，所以我们要动起来，强身健体，增强抵抗力！这篇7选5大部分都是原词重现和同类相关词。
详细解析：
第36题
D
这里是these
effects
代指的前句的affects
the
body,
weakening
the
heart
and
lungs
and
even
damages
the
brain.
能够与前文形成很好的衔接。
第37题
A
hard-won
fruit
代指的是后文的months
to
build
muscle
and
just
one
week
to
lose
it.
也就是运动得来的成果很不容易，但是毁灭起来超快。
第38题
F
这里的lungs
与前句的Heart形成一种并列关系，而且lungs与后文的breathing是同类相关词。
第39题
C
根据选项中的brain以及后句中的they
can
kill
brain
cells可知，这里讲的是居家在家对大脑的损害。运动能够减少有毒物质对大脑细胞的损害。
第40题
E
根据prepared一词，我们可知它与上句的it
is
a
better
preparation
for
uncertainty
until
the
Covid-19
is
over.
03完形填空答案：41-45?DBABC??
46-50?DACAD?
51-55?DBCBA
本篇文章讲述了作者和母亲之间的关系，她认为自己需要成长的空间不应该再和母亲住在一起，而母亲则是希望我和她同住一个屋檐下。本篇考察前后的呼应较多，需要认真阅读文章。
详细解析：
第41题
D
母亲做梦，梦到她的孩子们都主要一起，通过后一句‘all
of
us
under
one
roof’可以推测出答案为living。
第42题
B
这里考察动词的含义，这里想要表达‘你的意思使你做了一个噩梦？’，选择mean。
第43题
A
这里作者说如果是母亲来决定的话，那作者应该还是住在家里，因此本题选择A选项Still。
第44题
B
这里的主语是
it
指的是作者和母亲之间的相处和谈话，说的是他们之间的相处怎么也不够，这里选择enough。
第45题
C
这里说到每次作者寻找一个新的公寓，她的母亲都会给她发来建议，认为作者的公寓距离工作的地方太远，而母亲的家却离工作地方很近。
第46题
D
这里讲到作者的母亲甚至把她的地址在我的导航里设置成‘家’home。
第47题
A
我的母亲告诉我，你可以把租房子的钱省下来‘save
it’然后搬过来和我住在一起。
48题
C
但是我像很多年轻人一样，我需要成长和犯错的空间，因此这里选择grow。
第49题
A
前文讲到我需要成长的空间，在18岁的时候我从家里搬了出来，这里选择动词left。
第50题
D
这里讲到作者搬出来以后选择公寓的三个标准，房租低，距离比较近所以我的母亲可以常常来看我，但是又不能太近，让她来的次数太多，因此答案为close。
第51题
D
这里讲到作者生病了，虽然不想母亲来看我，但是最近我生病了，一个人待在家里，这里选择but。
第52题
B
我生病之后母亲以最快的速度赶来了，只有在这个时候我才能感受到她的缺席，说明作者此时是很需要他的母亲的，选择absence。
第53题
C
生病之后我希望母亲可以住的离我进一点，是石头可以扔到的距离，这里答案选择distance。
第54题
B
虽然我还是不打算搬回去，但是我想我可以搬的距离母亲近一些，所以这里选择next，作者决定下一个公寓就搬的丽母亲家里近一点。
第55题
A
这里讲到，我和我的母亲的都需要空间，但是我们可以住的近一些来互相帮忙，这里选择空间space。
04语法填空答案：
56.
has
inspired
57.
fortunately
58.
with
59.
which
60.
creations
61.
to
come
62.
speaking
63.
how
64.
better
65.
a
此篇语法填空没有难题。龚露老师原创作文
1、应用文写作：
Dear
David,
I
feel
sympathetic
towards
your
frustration
in
learning
Chinese.
Actually,
it
is
a
natural
process
in
acquiring
a
foreign
language.
Please
don't
lose
heart
and
just
keep
going.
The
first
“你就等着吧”
means
if
I
haven't
arrived
yet,
please
wait
for
me.
The
second
“你就等着吧”
means
if
you
don't
wait
for
me,
you
shall
suffer
from
my
severe
punishment,
whatever
form
it
takes.
To
learn
Chinese
well,
firstly,
you
need
to
read
newspaper
or
magazines
which
will
enormously
enlarge
your
vocabulary
and
activate
your
word
reserve
in
real
life.
Secondly,
hang
out
with
native
Chinese
who
will
get
across
to
you
the
meaning
of
common
slangs
and
idioms,
which
will
deepen
your
understanding
of
some
everyday
phrases
and
collocations.
Hope
the
above
suggestions
work.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
2、读后续写
Staring
at
the
big
black
hole,
Barry
broke
into
a
cold
sweat.?He
might
have
run
into
the
house
like
the
badly
injured
driver
had
it
not
for
the
old
man's
kind
reminder.
He
thanked
the
old
man
a
million
of
times.
As
they
parted,
the
old
man
gently
squeezed
Barry
on
the
shoulder
and
said
softly,
‘young
man,
learn
to
slow
down
and
a
host
of
careless
accidents
can
be
avoided.’
‘Absolutely,
I
will
keep
that
in
mind.’
Barry
nodded
heavily
as
he
turned
away.
Back
to
the
office,
Barry
threw
himself
into
his
armchair,
deep
in
thought.?The
old
man's
words
kept
ringing
by
his
ear,
which
he
felt
made
a
huge
sense.
In
fact,
so
quick-paced
was
he
that
Barry
hardly
noticed
the?No
Speeding?sign
on
the
roadside,
in
which
case,
He
might
have
crashed
into
the
same
hole
and
knocked
the
house
down,
whose
ruins
would
swallow
his
car
as
a
whole
and
bury
him
alive.
At
the
thought
of
this,
Barry
felt
the
familiar
cold
sweat
returned.
“Slow
down,”
he
jotted
down
the
two
words
on
his
note
sticker
and
put
it
up
where
he
could
see
it
easily.
Total
word
count:
170