外研版 选修7 Module 1 Basketball单元测试含解析外研版（含听力材料）
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单元质量检测(一)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．In
a
store.
B．In
a
car.
C．In
the
hospital.
2．When
did
the
woman's
son
graduate?
A．In
1980.
B．In
1981.
C．In
1982.
3．What
is
Jane
doing
now?
A．Typing
a
letter.
B．Changing
her
clothes.
C．Having
a
meal.
4．What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
cannot
read.
B．She
has
no
watch.
C．She
is
too
busy.
5．What
is
the
woman
riding
in?
A．In
a
bus.
B．In
a
taxi.
C．On
a
plane.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
shall
we
do
if
something
is
wrong
with
the
watch?
A．Send
it
back
to
the
factory.
B．Have
it
repaired.
C．Exchange
it
in
the
shop.
7．How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
watch?
A．700
dollars.
B．750
dollars.
C．For
free.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How
long
will
they
stay
there?
A．5
weeks.
B．3
weeks.
C．We
don't
know.
9．How
many
rooms
did
they
book?
A．4.
B．2.
C．3.
10．What's
the
number
for
the
single
room?
A．No.
9.
B．No.
7.
C．No.
6.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。
11．Where
was
the
man
when
the
murder
happened?
A．On
the
way
to
the
station.
B．On
the
way
to
work.
C．On
the
way
home.
12．When
did
the
man
arrive
at
the
station?
A．At
8∶10.
B．At
10∶08.
C．At
7∶50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
many
countries
has
the
man
visited?
A．5.
B．4.
C．3.
14．Why
did
the
man
visit
them?
A．In
most
cases,
to
work.
B．In
most
cases,
for
holidays.
C．In
most
cases,
on
business.
15．When
did
the
man
work
in
France?
A．In
1950s.
B．In
1960s.
C．In
1970s.
16．How
long
did
he
work
in
France?
A．A
few
weeks.
B．A
few
months.
C．A
few
years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's
today's
weather
in
general?
A．Windy.
B．Cloudy.
C．Sunny.
18．Which
is
the
highest
temperature
today?
A．25
degrees.
B．19
degrees.
C．16
degrees.
19．How
do
you
find
the
weather
at
night?
A．Dry.
B．Wet.
C．Windy.
20．How
many
hours
does
the
weather
report
probably
cover?
A．48.
B．24.
C．12.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
According
to
a
recent
report,
about
15%
of
the
people
in
the
UK
are
members
of
gyms.
But
are
they
more
likely
to
be
fit?
A
study
found
that
gym
members
were
14
times
more
active
than
people
who
didn't
belong
to
any
health
club.
Gym
members
did
six
hours
more
exercise
a
week,
and
this
activity
did
make
them
fitter
than
non?gym
members.
They
also
spent
less
time
sitting
down
every
day
than
non?gym
members.
The
results
were
the
same
for
men
and
women.
The
study
included
405
people
between
the
ages
of
30
and
64,
and
the
main
characteristics
of
those
who
were
gym
members
were
the
same
as
those
who
were
not.
“But
gym
members
did
more
training
than
non?gym
members,
”
said
the
lead
author,
Elizabeth
Schroeder
of
the
University
of
Illinois.
While
it
might
seem
clear
that
gym
members
exercising
more
are
healthier
than
non?members,
Schroeder
says
this
has
not
been
directly
shown
before.
However,
the
study
is
only
designed
to
show
a
tie
between
gym
membership
and
more
exercise.
It
may
be
that
active
people
like
to
join
gyms.
In
the
study,
people
who
exercised
as
much
as
gym
members
were
also
in
good
health.
You
can
get
the
same
benefits
wherever
you
exercise.
This
study
shows
a
gym
membership
can
make
you
do
more
exercise,
but
other
research
shows
that
exercising
outside
has
other
help.
Outdoor
activities
can
make
you
feel
happy
about
life—especially
if
you
run
through
a
forest.
Outdoor
exercise
is
also
more
enjoyable
than
going
to
the
gym.
The
first
five
minutes
of
outdoor
exercise
is
especially
helpful
in
making
people
feel
good.
But
Schroeder
says
that
a
gym
may
also
encourage
greater
exercise
because
it
can
be
social
and
fun.
21．What
did
the
new
study
find
out?
A．Gym
members
had
healthier
eating
habits.
B．There
were
fewer
women
gym
members
than
men.
C．Gym
members
did
at
least
eight
hours
of
exercise
a
week.
D．Gym
members
were
more
active
than
non?gym
members.
22．In
the
study,
researchers
studied
________.
A．some
sports
lovers
B．405
gym
members
C．people
from
different
age
groups
D．30
gym
members
and
64
non?gym
members
23．Which
of
the
following
will
Elizabeth
Schroeder
agree
with?
A．Women
should
do
more
gym
exercise.
B．We
should
be
careful
with
outdoor
training.
C．Outdoor
exercise
is
better
than
gym
exercise.
D．It
is
easier
to
keep
exercising
if
you
go
to
the
gym.
B
BEAVERTON,
Ore.—Jaime
Nared
is
nearly
6?foot?1
and
blessed
with
Michael
Jordan?style
skills.In
games,
she
can
more
than
hold
her
own
against
the
boys,
dropping
three?pointers
and
sometimes
scoring
30
points
or
more.
And
there,
according
to
her
coach,
lies
the
problem.
“She's
so
good，”
Michael
Abraham
said.
“She
makes
the
boys
look
like
scrubs
(灌木丛)．”
So
she
has
been
told
she
can
no
longer
play
on
boys'
teams
at
the
Hoop,
a
private
Beaverton
basketball
facility
that
runs
a
league
in
which
Abraham's
teams
compete.
The
trouble
started
last
month,
when
some
parents
told
the
Hoop
management
they
didn't
like
Jaime
playing
with
the
boys.
Hoop
officials
informed
Abraham
that
Jaime,
after
years
on
one
of
his
boys'
teams,
was
refused.
Neal
Franzer,
the
Hoop's
director
of
operations,
said
Thursday
that
the
parents
were
adamant
(坚决的)
but
their
complaints
had
nothing
to
do
with
Jaime's
skills.
“They
said
the
problem
was
that
the
boys
were
playing
differently
against
her
because
she
was
a
girl，”
he
said.“They'd
been
taught
not
to
push
a
girl,
and
the
focus
had
changed
from
playing
basketball
to
noticing
a
girl
was
on
the
floor
with
them.”
Hoop
officials
e?mailed
Abraham
to
remind
him
of
the
rules.Abraham,
Jaime
and
her
parents
didn't
buy
it.
“I
think
the
complaints
come
from
parents
who
don't
like
seeing
a
girl
that
good
playing
against
their
sons，”
Abraham
said.
Jaime,
who
said
she
“fell
in
love”
with
basketball
when
she
was
8,
likes
the
boys'
team
because
boys
play
a
fast?paced
game.
Jaime's
mum,
Reiko
Williams,
said
the
issue
boiled
over
after
a
particular
game.“She
scored
30
points，”
Williams
said.
“I
remember
one
play.
She
stole
the
ball
and
made
a
behind?the?back
pass
to
a
teammate.
He
missed
the
lay?in,
and
she
grabbed
the
rebound
and
put
it
in.
I
think
it
was
just
too
much
for
some
of
those
parents.”
24．According
to
the
passage,
Michael
Abraham
is
________.
A．Jaime
Nared's
father
B．Jaime
Nared's
coach
C．Jaime
Nared's
teammate
D．the
Hoop's
director
of
operations
25．Jaime
Nared's
problem
lies
in
that
________.
A．she
takes
advantage
of
the
boys
B．she
can't
keep
pace
with
the
boys
C．she
doesn't
obey
the
rules
of
basketball
D．she
plays
even
better
than
her
boy
teammates
26．Jaime
Nared
was
refused
by
the
boys'
teams
because
________.
A．she
was
too
rude
on
the
court
B．she
had
better
skills
than
the
boys
C．the
boys
didn't
like
to
play
with
a
girl
D．the
boys
couldn't
get
focused
when
playing
with
her
27．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．Jaime
Nared
has
great
talent
in
basketball
B．Jaime
Nared
has
played
basketball
for
nearly
ten
years
C．Jaime
Nared
doesn't
know
how
to
defend
while
playing
D．Jaime
Nared's
mother
doesn't
want
her
daughter
to
play
with
boys
C
Have
you
ever
wondered
how
your
favorite
NBA
team
received
its
famous
name?
All
NBA
teams
have
an
interesting
story
or
a
history
behind
their
names.Some
of
the
names
reflected
the
city's
culture
or
history,
others
came
from
previous
owners
and
many
were
selected
through
“Name
the
Team”
contests.
For
teams
like
Los
Angeles
and
Utah,
the
names
were
not
always
a
reflection
of
the
city.Even
though
Los
Angeles
has
no
lakes,
the
Laker
name
has
been
a
city
treasure
for
almost
40
years.Before
going
to
Los
Angeles,
the
team
originated
in
Minneapolis,
Minnesota.In
1948,
team
officials
chose
the
name
for
its
direct
relationship
to
the
state's
motto，“The
Land
of
10,000
Lakes”．The
team
name
went
unchanged
after
moving
to
Los
Angeles
in
1960.
Because
Utah's
team
originated
in
New
Orleans,
Louisiana,
it
was
called
the
Jazz.In
1974,
New
Orleans
club
officials
chose
the
name
to
represent
the
city
for
its
reputation
as
the
“jazz
capital
of
the
world”．The
name
stayed
with
the
team
even
after
finding
a
new
home
in
Salt
Lake
City,
Utah
in
1979.
The
Chicago
Bulls'
original
owner,
Richard
Klein,
named
the
team
the
Bulls.He
picked
the
name
because
a
fighting
bull
is
relentless(不屈不挠的)
and
never
quits.Klein,
who
founded
the
club
in
1966,
believed
these
qualities
were
necessary
for
a
championship
team
and
hoped
his
Chicago
athletes
would
live
up
to
the
team
name.
Miami
chose
the
Heat
from
names
such
as
the
Sharks,
Beaches,
and
Barracudas.The
name
Magic
was
the
winner
for
the
Orlando
team
because
the
city's
tourism
slogan
is
“Come
to
the
Magic”．
Tradition
played
a
big
part
in
naming
the
New
York
Knicks.Chosen
by
the
club's
founder
Ned
Irish,
the
Knicks'
name
was
already
important
in
New
York's
history.The
first
organized
team
in
basketball
history
was
named
the
New
York
Knickerbockers
or
the
Knickerbockers
Nine.
In
1967,
the
Indian
Pacers
selected
their
team
name
in
a
different
way
from
most
other
teams.Their
decision
was
based
on
what
they
wanted
to
accomplish
in
the
NBA.Team
officials
chose
the
Pacers
name
because
the
organization
wanted
to
set
the
“pace”
in
professional
basketball.
28．Which
of
the
names
reflects
the
culture
of
the
city
New
Orleans?
A．The
Jazz.
B．The
Indian
Pacers.
C．The
Heat.
D．The
Sharks.
29．According
to
Paragraph
2,
we
know
________.
A．the
Laker
team
was
first
set
up
in
Los
Angeles
B．Los
Angeles
is
famous
for
its
lakes
C．Minnesota
is
a
state
with
a
lot
of
lakes
D．the
Laker
team
has
been
in
Los
Angeles
for
less
than
40
years
30．Richard
Klein
named
the
team
the
Bulls
because
he
hoped
his
team
would
________.
A．be
as
strong
as
bulls
B．set
the
“pace”
in
professional
basketball
C．be
Number
1
forever
D．keep
fighting
and
never
give
up
31．How
did
the
Heat
get
the
name?
A．It
was
named
by
its
original
owner.
B．It
was
named
after
Miami's
motto.
C．It
came
from
the
names
of
other
teams.
D．Its
owner
came
up
with
the
name
by
accident.
D
Mothers
who
angrily
tell
off
their
children
when
they
step_out_of_line
may
be
making
behavior
problems
worse,
according
to
a
study.
The
study
by
the
London
School
of
Economics
(LSE)
found
that
too
much
shouting
and
giving
severe
punishments
were
producing
an
opposite
result.
Ignoring
naughty
children
also
appeared
to
lead
to
a
decrease
in
discipline
standards.
Researchers
said
that
“reasoning
with
children”
was
more
likely
to
have
a
positive
impact
on
their
behavior
at
a
young
age.
But
the
study
warned
that
it
was
difficult
to
determine
a
direct
link
between
one
parenting
style
and
its
outcomes
because
of
the
effect
of
other
causes.
The
latest
study
was
based
on
an
analysis
of
almost
19,
000
children.
Data
was
collected
from
parents
just
before
their
children's
first
birthdays,
and
then
when
they
turned
three,
five
and
seven.
The
study,
led
by
Dr
Laure
De
Preux,
assessed
the
impact
of
various
parenting
styles
on
children.
Researchers
said，“Particularly
excessive
(过度的)
shouting,
punishing
or
ignoring
a
naughty
child
increases
his
behavior
problems,
and
only
reasoning
doesn't
negatively
impact
the
child's
behavior.”
But
the
study
also
showed
that
a
large
number
of
other
things
such
as
economic
conditions
also
impacted
on
children's
development.
The
result
suggested
that
wealthier
families
were
able
to
create
a
whole
environment
that
clearly
benefited
the
child
beyond
simple
effect
of
parenting.
It
said
children
in
poor
households
in
particular
were
affected
by
their
mother's
parenting
styles.
“In
this
group,
behavior
problems
are
reduced
when
mothers
read
to
the
naughty
children,
and
increased
when
mothers
shout
at
them,
take
treats
away,
or
ignore
them，”
it
said.
It
is
the
latest
in
a
line
of
recent
studies
to
assess
the
link
between
parenting
and
children's
behavior.
Two
years
ago,
a
report
commissioned
(委托)
by
the
Department
for
Education
found
that
severe
and
inconsistent
discipline
in
the
home
was
bringing
up
a
generation
of
young
children
with
anger
management
problems,
poor
attention
and
low
levels
of
learning
ability.
32．The
underlined
part
“step
out
of
line”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
________.
A．lose
confidence
B．behave
badly
C．become
excited
D．achieve
success
33．Which
may
help
solve
children's
behavior
problems?
A．Punishing
them
lightly.
B．Talking
with
them
reasonably.
C．Ignoring
them
once
in
a
while.
D．Exercising
strict
discipline
over
them.
34．What
did
the
research
focus
on?
A．How
mothers
looked
at
their
parenting
role.
B．Why
many
children
had
behavior
problems.
C．How
parenting
styles
affected
children's
development.
D．Why
parents
gave
their
children
severe
punishments.
35．What
do
we
learn
about
the
report
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Its
findings
go
against
those
of
the
LSE's
study.
B．Its
subject
is
similar
to
that
of
the
LSE's
study.
C．It
shows
the
benefits
of
strict
discipline.
D．It
has
discovered
new
problems
of
children
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
week
for
the
past
thirty
years,
I
have
hosted
a
Sunday
dinner
in
my
home.
People,
including
total
strangers,
call
or
e?mail
to
book
a
spot.
I
hold
the
salon
in
my
studio.
The
first
fifty
people
who
call
may
come?twice
that
many
when
the
weather
is
nice
and
we
can
overflow
into
the
garden.
__36__
Last
week
it
was
a
philosophy
student
from
Lisbon,
and
next
week
a
dear
friend
from
London
will
cook.
People
from
all
corners
of
the
world
come
to
break
bread
together,
to
meet
to
talk，and
often
to
become
friends.
All
ages,
nationalities,
races,
and
professions
gather
here,
and
since
there
is
no
organized
seating,
the
opportunity
for
connecting
couldn't
be
better.
I
love
the
randomness
(随意)．
I
have
a
good
memory
so
each
week
I
make
a
point
to
remember
everyone's
name
on
the
guest
list
and
where
they're
from
so
I
can
introduce
them
to
one
another.
If
I
had
my
way,
I
would
introduce
everyone
in
the
whole
world
to
one
another.
__37__
Many
travelers
go
to
see
things
like
the
Tower
of
London,
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
the
Eiffel
Tower,
and
so
on.
I
travel
to
see
friends，even?or
especially?those
I've
never
met.
In
the
late
1980s,
I
edited
a
series
of
guidebooks
to
different
countries.
__38__
Instead,
each
book
contained
about
a
thousand
biographies
of
people
who
would
be
willing
to
welcome
travelers
in
their
cities.
Hundreds
of
friendships
evolved
from
these
encounters,
including
marriages
and
babies.
The
same
can
be
said
for
my
salon.
At
a
recent
dinner
a
six?year?old
girl
from
Bosnia
spent
the
entire
evening
glued
to
an
eight?year?old
boy
from
Estonia.
Their
parents
were
surprised,
and
pleased,
by
this
immediate
friendship.
__39__
Most
of
them
speak
English,
at
least
as
a
second
language.
Recently
a
dinner
featured
a
typical
mix:
a
beautiful
painter
from
Norway,
a
truck
driver
from
Arizona,
a
newspaper
editor
from
Sydney
and
students
from
all
over.
It
is
unnecessary
to
understand
others;
one
must,
at
the
very
least,
simply
tolerate
others.
__40__
No
one
can
ever
really
understand
anyone
else,
but
you
can
love
them
or
at
least
accept
them.
I
am
a
world
citizen.
All
human
history
is
mine.
My
roots
cover
the
earth.We
should
know
each
other.
Okay,
now
come
and
dine.
A．I
believe
in
introducing
people
to
people.
B．People
are
the
most
important
thing
in
my
life.
C．There
were
no
sights
to
see,
no
shops
or
museums
to
visit.
D．Tolerance
can
lead
to
respect
and,
finally,
to
love.
E．After
all,
our
lives
are
all
connected.
F．Every
Sunday
a
different
friend
prepares
a
feast.
G．There
is
always
a
collection
of
people
throughout
the
world.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
growing
up,
I
was
ashamed
to
be
seen
with
my
father.
He
was
severely
disabled
and
very
__41__.
When
we
would
walk
together,
he
put
his
hand
on
my
arm
for
__42__，
and
people
would
stare.
I
would
be
afraid
of
the
unwanted
__43__.
If
he
ever
noticed
or
was
bothered,
he
never
let
__44__
his
feelings.
It
was
__45__
to
coordinate
(使协调)
our
steps,
and
because
of
that,
we
didn't
__46__
much
as
we
went
along.
But
as
we
started
out,
he
always
said,
“You
set
the
__47__.
I
will
try
to
follow
you.”
Our
usual
walk
was
to
or
from
the
subway,
which
was
__48__
he
got
to
work.
He
went
to
work,
despite
sickness
or
bad
weather.
He
almost
never
missed
a
day,
and
would
__49__
it
to
the
office
even
if
others
could
not.
He
never
talked
about
himself
as
an
object
of
__50__.
Nor
did
he
show
any
envy
of
the
more
fortunate
or
__51__.
What
he
looked
for
__52__
others
was
a
“good
heart”，
and
if
he
found
one,
the
__53__
was
good
enough
for
him.
Now
that
I
am
older,
I
believe
that
is
a
proper
__54__
by
which
to
judge
people,
though
I
__55__
don't
know
exactly
what
a
“good
heart”
is.
He
has
been
gone
many
years
now,
__56__
I
think
of
him
often.
I
wonder
if
he
__57__
I
was
unwilling
to
be
seen
with
him
during
our
__58__.
If
he
did,
I
am
sorry
for
my
feeling
__59__
to
be
with
him
in
public
and
how
I
regretted
it.
I
think
of
him
when
I
complain
about
trifles(琐事),
when
I
am
envious
of
another's
good
fortune,
and
when
I
don't
have
a
“good
heart”．
At
such
times
I
put
my
hand
on
his
arm
to
__60__
my
balance,
and
say，“You
set
the
pace,
and
I
will
try
to
follow
you.”
41．A.strong
B．energetic
C．short
D．handsome
42．A.balance
B．strength
C．comfort
D．courage
43．A.care
B．attention
C．situation
D．friendship
44．A.in
B．down
C．off
D．out
45．A.easy
B．difficult
C．possible
D．necessary
46．A.see
B．tell
C．say
D．give
47．A.rule
B．time
C．step
D．pace
48．A.how
B．why
C．when
D．where
49．A.get
B．make
C．take
D．walk
50．A.joy
B．faith
C．belief
D．pity
51．A.poor
B．painful
C．able
D．hardworking
52．A.on
B．in
C．at
D．with
53．A.owner
B．keeper
C．winner
D．other
54．A.method
B．value
C．standard
D．level
55．A.already
B．also
C．ever
D．still
56．A.so
B．but
C．now
D．then
57．A.know
B．smelled
C．agreed
D．recognized
58．A.walks
B．talks
C．stays
D．visits
59．A.afraid
B．proud
C．ashamed
D．disappointed
60．A.find
B．refill
C．have
D．regain
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
the
biggest
challenges
61.________
(face)
students
today
is
how
to
concentrate
on
studies.
Almost
all
of
them
are
struggling
for
their
concentration
power.
In
an
age
62.________
mobile
phones
and
Internet
are
eating
up
most
of
our
time
and
energy,
one
can
understand
how
different
it
is
to
focus
attention
and
energy
on
studies.
One
of
the
most
important
63.________
(factor)
for
developing
concentration
on
a
task,
whether
it
is
study
or
anything
else,
64.________
(be)
to
develop
an
interest
in
that
task.
We
are
able
to
focus
65.________
(easy)
and
more
long
periods
of
time
on
tasks
that
we
find
more
interesting.
If
you
ever
want
to
concentrate
on
anything
and
studies
are
no
66.________
(except),
you
need
67.________
(ensure)
that
the
environmental
around
you
is
distraction
(注意力分散)
free.
So
the
question
is
not
how
to
concentrate
on
studies
68.________
how
to
avoid
distractions
that
have
swallowed
up
mankind
today.
The
only
way
to
guarantee
69.________
distraction
free
environment
is
by
getting
rid
of
all
the
unnecessary
things
around
you,
including
the
electronic
gadgets
(小器具)
70.________
mobile
phones.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
came
to
the
U．S.
as
a
exchange
student
a
year
before.There
are
four
people
in
my
host
family.They
are
Mr.Garavalia,
his
wife
and
his
child.The
host
family
has
a
magic
what
has
pulled
me
in
and
make
me
part
of
it.I
remember
when
I
first
arrived
at
my
house,
it
was
far
past
their
usual
bedtime.But
Mr.Garavalia
still
waited
me
in
the
living
room
and
gave
me
a
huge
hug
just
as
I
walked
in.I
was
felt
so
warm
after
14
hours
of
tired
flight.Every
day
they
treat
me
as
if
I
were
their
really
family.I
love
them
very
much.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown?up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
写作要点：
(1)告诉Grown?up要理解母亲；
(2)给Grown?up提出解决问题的具体建议。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
Hi,
Grown?up，
As
a
student
of
your
age,
I
understand
your
situation.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测(一)
第一部分
答案：
1—5 CCABB 6—10 CBBCA
11—15 BCABA 16—20 CCAAB
听力材料：
Text
1
W：Excuse
me,
sir.
Visiting
hours
is
over
now.
You
must
leave,
so
your
wife
can
get
some
rest.
M：Pardon
me,
nurse.
I
didn't
hear
the
bell
or
I
would
have
left
earlier.
Text
2
M：My
son
graduated
from
college
in
1981.
How
about
your
son?
W：He
finished
school
a
year
after
your
son
did.
Text
3
W：I'll
go
and
change
my
clothes
as
soon
as
I
finish
typing
this
letter.
M：OK,
Jane.
Then
we'll
take
my
car
and
go
out
for
a
meal.
Text
4
M：Could
you
please
tell
me
the
time?
W：No,
I'm
sorry.
I
don't
have
a
watch.
Text
5
W：Hurry
up
please,
or
I'll
be
late!
M：Sorry,
madam,
but
the
traffic
is
thick
at
this
time
of
day.
Text
6
M：I
want
a
watch.
Have
you
any
good
ones?
W：We
have
a
lot
of
them.
M：How
much
does
this
watch
cost?
W：Seven
hundred
and
fifty
dollars.
M：The
price
is
rather
high.
W：A
good
watch
is
very
expensive.
M：Well,
if
I
buy
it
and
find
it
is
not
a
good
watch
or
goes
wrong,
will
you
exchange
it?
W：Certainly,
I
will
promise
to
do
that.
M：All
right
then,
let
us
say
seven
hundred;
I
can't
afford
more.
W：Sorry
sir,
we
can't
let
you
have
it
for
that.
M：Then
I'll
have
it.
Text
7
W：Good
morning,
sir.
M：Good
morning.
Is
this
the
Friendship
Hotel?
W：Yes.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M：Good.
I'm
Mr.White.
We
booked
our
rooms
yesterday.
W：Just
a
moment,
please.
Yes,
three
single
rooms
and
one
double,
for
five
people
for
three
weeks.
Am
I
right?
M：No.
You
are
not
right.
We'd
like
two
double
rooms
and
one
single
room.
W：I'm
sorry.
Two
double
rooms,
Numbers
Six
and
Seven.
One
single
room,
Number
Nine.
M：Where
are
the
rooms?
W：On
the
second
floor.
Text
8
M：At
the
time
the
murder
took
place,
I
was
travelling
on
the
8
o'clock
train
to
London.
W：Do
you
always
catch
such
an
early
train?
M：Of
course
I
do.
I
must
be
at
work
at
10.
W：At
what
time
did
you
arrive
at
the
station?
M：At
ten
to
eight,
I
bought
a
paper
and
waited
for
the
train.
W：And
you
didn't
notice
anything
unusual?
M：No.
Text
9
W：Have
you
travelled
very
much?
M：Well,
yes.
W：What
countries
have
you
visited
then?
M：I've
been
to
Fiji.
I've
been
to
France,
Switzerland,
Italy
and
Ireland.
W：Why
did
you
visit
them?
Was
this
just
for
holidays,
or
work,
or
what?
M：In
most
cases
it
was
for
holidays.
W：Have
you
ever
worked
abroad?
M：Yes,
I
have.
I
worked
in
France
for
five
or
six
years.
W：When
was
that?
M：That
was
before
I
got
married
in
the
early
1960s.
Text
10
And
now
our
weather
report.
Nice
sunshine
all
day
long
today,
soon
becoming
very
warm,
but
there
will
be
some
relief
from
the
heat
with
something
of
a
breeze
developing.
Even
so,
the
temperature
will
get
up
to
25℃
later
today;
it's
already
up
to
19℃
now,
at
nine
in
the
morning,
and
it'll
go
on
rising.
Very
little
cloud
at
any
stage
during
the
day,
just
a
few
clouds
drifting
around
early
in
the
afternoon,
so
we
should
end
up
the
day
with
a
good
fourteen
hours
of
sunshine
going
into
the
record
books.
That
breeze
is
an
easterly
one
that's
going
to
keep
the
coastal
areas
a
little
bit
cooler
during
the
day
but
still
quite
pleasant.
Over
the
night,
clear,
dry
weather,
still
a
little
bit
of
the
breeze
and
the
temperature
down
to
sixteen
in
central
London
and
twelve
or
thirteen
out
of
town.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究发现健身会员比非健身会员更活跃。如果你去健身房，就更容易坚持锻炼。
21．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“A
study
found
that
gym
members
were
14
times
more
active
than
people
who
didn't
belong
to
any
health
club”(一项研究发现，健身房会员的活跃程度是其他健身人员的14倍)可推测，新研究发现健身会员比非健身会员更活跃。D项：Gym
members
were
more
active
than
non?gym
members.(健身会员比非会员更加活跃)符合以上推测，故选D项。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
study
included
405
people
between
the
ages
of
30
and
64”(这项研究包括405名年龄在30到64岁之间的人)可知，研究人员研究了不同年龄段的人。C项：people
from
different
age
groups
(来自不同年龄段的人)符合以上说法，故选C项。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But
Schroeder
says
that
a
gym
may
also
encourage
greater
exercise
because
it
can
be
social
and
fun”(但施罗德说，健身房也可能鼓励更多的锻炼，因为它是充满社交和乐趣的)可知，健身房有趣而且可以建立社交。故推测，伊丽莎白·施罗德认为去健身房更容易坚持锻炼。D项：It
is
easier
to
keep
exercising
if
you
go
to
the
gym.(如果你去健身房，就更容易坚持锻炼)符合以上推测，故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个拥有极高篮球天赋的女孩Jaime
Nared的故事。
24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Michael
Abraham指导的球队参加了这一比赛，可见Abraham是Jaime
Nared的教练。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出，Jaime
Nared遇到的难题是她的球技高超，甚至胜过同队的男孩子。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，男队员的父母反对Jaime
Nared跟男孩一块打球，原因是男孩子总注意到跟一个女孩打球，精力不能集中，影响了他们的发挥。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出Jaime
Nared球技高超，很有篮球天赋。
C
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了NBA一些球队的名字的起源和它们的含义。
28．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知选A。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，the
Laker
team是1948年在Minnesota
(明尼苏达州)建立的，这个州有很多湖，所以给这个队命名为the
Laker。1960年这个队迁到Los
Angeles(洛杉矶)，洛杉矶没有湖。由此可知选C。
30．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He
picked
the
name
because
a
fighting
bull
is
relentless
(不屈不挠的)
and
never
quits.”可知选D。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Miami
chose
the
Heat
from
names
such
as
the
Sharks,
Beaches,
and
Barracudas.”可知选C。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明育儿方式和儿童行为之间有联系，过度的大声喊叫、惩罚或忽视一个孩子会增加他的行为问题。
32．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“Mothers
who
angrily
tell
off
their
children”(母亲会愤怒地斥责他们的孩子)可以推断，when
they
step_out_of_line意思为“当孩子不听话的时候”，因此划线部分的词义应是“不听话”，同behave
badly同义。故选B。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Researchers
said
that
‘reasoning
with
children’
was
more
likely
to
have
a
positive
impact
on
their
behavior
at
a
young
age.”可知，研究人员称，“和孩子们讲道理”更有可能对他们小时候的行为产生积极影响。由此可知，同孩子们合理地交谈可能帮助他们解决行为问题。故选B。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The
study,
led
by
Dr
Laure
De
Preux,
assessed
the
impact
of
various
parenting
styles
on
children.”可知，由Laure
De
Preux博士领导的这项研究评估了不同的教养方式对儿童的影响。由此可知，这项研究主要关注的是教养方式怎样影响儿童的发展的。故选C。
35．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Two
years
ago,
a
report
commissioned
(委托)
by
the
Department
for
Education
found
that
severe
and
inconsistent
discipline
in
the
home
was
bringing
up
a
generation
of
young
children
with
anger
management
problems,
poor
attention
and
low
levels
of
learning
ability.”可知，两年前，教育部委托的一份报告发现，家庭中严厉和不一致的管教行为正在培养一代有愤怒管理问题、注意力不集中和学习能力低下的幼儿。再根据第一段中的“The
study
by
the
London
School
of
Economics
(LSE)
found
that
too
much
shouting
and
giving
severe
punishments
were
producing
an
opposite
result.
Ignoring
naughty
children
also
appeared
to
lead
to
a
decrease
in
discipline
standards.”可知，这项由伦敦经济学院进行的研究发现，过多的喊叫和严厉的惩罚会产生相反的结果。忽视淘气的孩子也会导致纪律标准下降。由此可见，两项研究非常接近。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了在过去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里举办一次周日晚餐来招待认识的或者不认识的朋友，来自不同国家，不同种族的人们聚集在一起，在一起吃饭，在一起交谈，彼此成为了朋友。作者告诉我们，人与人之间要彼此包容，才能带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。
36．答案与解析：F 由第二段“Last
week
it
was
a
philosophy
student
from
Lisbon,
and
next
week
a
dear
friend
from
London
will
cook.”可知，上周是一个来自里斯本哲学系的学生做饭，下周将有一位来自伦敦的好朋友来做饭。所以处在段首是总说“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”，然后接着分说。故F选项“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”符合句意。故F选项正确。
37．答案与解析：B 由第五段“Many
travelers
go
to
see
things
like
the
Tower
of
London,
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
the
Eiffel
Tower,
and
so
on.
I
travel
to
see
friends,
even?or
especially?those
I've
never
met.”许多旅行者出去看名胜景点，而我旅游是为了结识各种各样的人——
甚至陌生人。所以第五段主要在说明人是我生命中最重要的部分。故处在段首应是本段的标题。故B选项“人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故B选项正确。
38．答案与解析：C 由第六段“In
the
late
1980s,
I
edited
a
series
of
guidebooks
to
different
countries.
__38__
Instead,
each
book
contained
about
a
thousand
biographies
of
people
who
would
be
willing
to
welcome
travelers
in
their
cities.
”可知，上世纪80年代末，我编辑了一系列到不同国家的旅游指南。而每本书都包含了大约一千个欢迎游客来他们所在城市旅游的人的传记。所以此空要起到能够承接这两句话的转折作用。故C选项“没有风景可看，没有商店可入，也没有博物馆可以去游玩”符合句意。故C选项正确。
39．答案与解析：G 由第八段“Most
of
them
speak
English,
at
least
as
a
second
language.
Recently
a
dinner
featured
a
typical
mix:
a
beautiful
painter
from
Norway,
a
truck
driver
from
Arizona,
a
newspaper
editor
from
Sydney
and
students
from
all
over.
”可知，他们大多数人说英语，至少作为第二语言。最近的一顿晚餐以一种典型的搭配为特色：一位来自挪威的美丽画家，一位来自亚利桑那州的卡车司机，一位来自悉尼的报纸编辑和来自各地的学生。所以此空要总说“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”然后再具体说有哪些人。故G选项“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”符合句意。故G选项正确。
40．答案与解析：D 由第九段“
one
must,
at
the
very
least,
simply
tolerate
others.”可知，一个人至少必须容忍别人。所以此空要接着说容忍带来的益处。故D选项“退一步海阔天空，包容会带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。”符合句意。故D选项正确。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的父亲严重残疾，身体矮小，作者和父亲在一起感到羞愧。父亲按着好心去判断一个人。作者长大了，他把手放在父亲的胳膊上让父亲再获得他的平衡，并说“你走你的，我尽力跟上你。”
41．答案与解析：C 从下一句话可知，“my
father”个子非常矮小。
42．答案与解析：A 句意：父亲把手放在我的胳膊上是为了保持身体平衡。
43．答案与解析：B 由句意知，作者不愿意被行人注意到父亲是个残疾人。
44．答案与解析：D let
out意为“泄露(感情、秘密等)”。
45．答案与解析：B 由于父亲是残疾人，身材又矮小，所以和“我”走在一起，步伐一致是很难做到的。
46．答案与解析：C say意为“说话；交谈”。
47．答案与解析：D You
set
the
pace意为“你来定步子的速度”，本句体现了父亲对孩子的体谅。
48．答案与解析：A how表示“方式”；由这一句的上一句可知。
49．答案与解析：B make
it意为“做到(某事)”。
50．答案与解析：D 由句意可知，父亲从未因为自己的残疾而把自己看成一个倒霉蛋而自怨自艾。
51．答案与解析：C able，形容词，“有能力的”。
52．答案与解析：B in
others意为“在别人身上”。
53．答案与解析：A owner，“主人”，指有一颗善心的主人。
54．答案与解析：C standard，“标准”，指判断一个人好坏的标准。
55．答案与解析：D 由句意知，作者知道了父亲判断一个人的标准，但他还不知道什么是一颗善良的心。
56．答案与解析：B but表转折，句意：父亲已去世很多年了，但我还是经常想起他。
57．答案与解析：A know指知道儿子不愿和他一起走的原因。
58．答案与解析：A walks指父亲和孩子多次一起走在路上。
59．答案与解析：C ashamed，形容词，“羞愧的”。
60．答案与解析：D regain，动词，“重新获得”。
第二节
61．答案与解析：facing 今天，学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。challenges与face之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；故应用其动词?ing形式facing作后置定语，修饰challenges。
62．答案与解析：when 在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代，不难理解把注意力和精力专注于学习有多么的困难。先行词age指时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。
63．答案与解析：factors factor为可数名词，one
of后接复数名词，故填factors。
64．答案与解析：is One
of
the
most
important
factors作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合上下文时态，应填is。whether
it
is
study
or
anything
else为一个插入的从句，分析句子结构时，可以先去掉。
65．答案与解析：easily 我们能容易而且较长时间地关注我们感兴趣的任务。修饰动词focus，应用其副词形式easily。
66．答案与解析：exception 如果你想要专注于任何事，包括学习也不例外，你需要确保周围环境没有干扰。no
exception“没有例外，也不例外”。在句中作表语，结合句意，应填其名词形式exception。
67．答案与解析：to
ensure need
to
do
sth.“需要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to
ensure。
68．答案与解析：but 因此问题不是如何专注于学习而是如何避免分心。not...
but...“不是……而是……”，故填but。
69．答案与解析：a 唯一保证不分心环境的方法就是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。表示泛指“一个无干扰的环境”，应用不定冠词a修饰。
70．答案与解析：like 唯一保证不分心环境的方法就是清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。介词like表示列举，意为“像……”。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
I
came
to
the
U．S.
as
exchange
student
a
year
.
There
are
four
people
in
my
host
family.They
are
Mr.Garavalia,
his
wife
and
his
.
The
host
family
has
a
magic
has
pulled
me
in
and
me
part
of
it.
I
remember
when
I
first
arrived
at
house,
it
was
far
past
their
usual
bedtime.
But
Mr.
Garavalia
still
waited
me
in
the
living
room
and
gave
me
a
huge
hug
just
as
I
walked
in.
I
felt
so
warm
after
14
hours
of
flight.
Every
day
they
treat
me
as
if
I
were
their
family.
I
love
them
very
much.
第二节
范文：
Hi,
Grown?up，
As
a
student
of
your
age，I
understand
your
situation.
The
problem
you
are
facing
is
common
among
our
teenagers.
However,
it
should
be
wise
not
to
do
anything
that
may
hurt
her
feelings.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions.
First,
it's
advisable
to
talk
more
with
your
mom.
Heart?to?heart
talks
help
you
understand
each
other
better.
They
are
also
opportunities
to
let
her
know
your
ideas
and
attitudes
toward
many
things.
Second,
you
should
learn
to
do
your
own
things
well,
proving
to
your
mom
that
you
are
already
a“grown?up”.
It's
even
better
if
you
could
share
more
of
the
housework,
such
as
cleaning,
washing
and
cooking.
Hope
my
ideas
will
work.
PAGE
-
1
-
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．In
a
store.
B．In
a
car.
C．In
the
hospital.
2．When
did
the
woman's
son
graduate?
A．In
1980.
B．In
1981.
C．In
1982.
3．What
is
Jane
doing
now?
A．Typing
a
letter.
B．Changing
her
clothes.
C．Having
a
meal.
4．What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
cannot
read.
B．She
has
no
watch.
C．She
is
too
busy.
5．What
is
the
woman
riding
in?
A．In
a
bus.
B．In
a
taxi.
C．On
a
plane.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
shall
we
do
if
something
is
wrong
with
the
watch?
A．Send
it
back
to
the
factory.
B．Have
it
repaired.
C．Exchange
it
in
the
shop.
7．How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
watch?
A．700
dollars.
B．750
dollars.
C．For
free.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How
long
will
they
stay
there?
A．5
weeks.
B．3
weeks.
C．We
don't
know.
9．How
many
rooms
did
they
book?
A．4.
B．2.
C．3.
10．What's
the
number
for
the
single
room?
A．No.
9.
B．No.
7.
C．No.
6.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。
11．Where
was
the
man
when
the
murder
happened?
A．On
the
way
to
the
station.
B．On
the
way
to
work.
C．On
the
way
home.
12．When
did
the
man
arrive
at
the
station?
A．At
8∶10.
B．At
10∶08.
C．At
7∶50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
many
countries
has
the
man
visited?
A．5.
B．4.
C．3.
14．Why
did
the
man
visit
them?
A．In
most
cases,
to
work.
B．In
most
cases,
for
holidays.
C．In
most
cases,
on
business.
15．When
did
the
man
work
in
France?
A．In
1950s.
B．In
1960s.
C．In
1970s.
16．How
long
did
he
work
in
France?
A．A
few
weeks.
B．A
few
months.
C．A
few
years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's
today's
weather
in
general?
A．Windy.
B．Cloudy.
C．Sunny.
18．Which
is
the
highest
temperature
today?
A．25
degrees.
B．19
degrees.
C．16
degrees.
19．How
do
you
find
the
weather
at
night?
A．Dry.
B．Wet.
C．Windy.
20．How
many
hours
does
the
weather
report
probably
cover?
A．48.
B．24.
C．12.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
According
to
a
recent
report,
about
15%
of
the
people
in
the
UK
are
members
of
gyms.
But
are
they
more
likely
to
be
fit?
A
study
found
that
gym
members
were
14
times
more
active
than
people
who
didn't
belong
to
any
health
club.
Gym
members
did
six
hours
more
exercise
a
week,
and
this
activity
did
make
them
fitter
than
non?gym
members.
They
also
spent
less
time
sitting
down
every
day
than
non?gym
members.
The
results
were
the
same
for
men
and
women.
The
study
included
405
people
between
the
ages
of
30
and
64,
and
the
main
characteristics
of
those
who
were
gym
members
were
the
same
as
those
who
were
not.
“But
gym
members
did
more
training
than
non?gym
members,
”
said
the
lead
author,
Elizabeth
Schroeder
of
the
University
of
Illinois.
While
it
might
seem
clear
that
gym
members
exercising
more
are
healthier
than
non?members,
Schroeder
says
this
has
not
been
directly
shown
before.
However,
the
study
is
only
designed
to
show
a
tie
between
gym
membership
and
more
exercise.
It
may
be
that
active
people
like
to
join
gyms.
In
the
study,
people
who
exercised
as
much
as
gym
members
were
also
in
good
health.
You
can
get
the
same
benefits
wherever
you
exercise.
This
study
shows
a
gym
membership
can
make
you
do
more
exercise,
but
other
research
shows
that
exercising
outside
has
other
help.
Outdoor
activities
can
make
you
feel
happy
about
life—especially
if
you
run
through
a
forest.
Outdoor
exercise
is
also
more
enjoyable
than
going
to
the
gym.
The
first
five
minutes
of
outdoor
exercise
is
especially
helpful
in
making
people
feel
good.
But
Schroeder
says
that
a
gym
may
also
encourage
greater
exercise
because
it
can
be
social
and
fun.
21．What
did
the
new
study
find
out?
A．Gym
members
had
healthier
eating
habits.
B．There
were
fewer
women
gym
members
than
men.
C．Gym
members
did
at
least
eight
hours
of
exercise
a
week.
D．Gym
members
were
more
active
than
non?gym
members.
22．In
the
study,
researchers
studied
________.
A．some
sports
lovers
B．405
gym
members
C．people
from
different
age
groups
D．30
gym
members
and
64
non?gym
members
23．Which
of
the
following
will
Elizabeth
Schroeder
agree
with?
A．Women
should
do
more
gym
exercise.
B．We
should
be
careful
with
outdoor
training.
C．Outdoor
exercise
is
better
than
gym
exercise.
D．It
is
easier
to
keep
exercising
if
you
go
to
the
gym.
B
BEAVERTON,
Ore.—Jaime
Nared
is
nearly
6?foot?1
and
blessed
with
Michael
Jordan?style
skills.In
games,
she
can
more
than
hold
her
own
against
the
boys,
dropping
three?pointers
and
sometimes
scoring
30
points
or
more.
And
there,
according
to
her
coach,
lies
the
problem.
“She's
so
good，”
Michael
Abraham
said.
“She
makes
the
boys
look
like
scrubs
(灌木丛)．”
So
she
has
been
told
she
can
no
longer
play
on
boys'
teams
at
the
Hoop,
a
private
Beaverton
basketball
facility
that
runs
a
league
in
which
Abraham's
teams
compete.
The
trouble
started
last
month,
when
some
parents
told
the
Hoop
management
they
didn't
like
Jaime
playing
with
the
boys.
Hoop
officials
informed
Abraham
that
Jaime,
after
years
on
one
of
his
boys'
teams,
was
refused.
Neal
Franzer,
the
Hoop's
director
of
operations,
said
Thursday
that
the
parents
were
adamant
(坚决的)
but
their
complaints
had
nothing
to
do
with
Jaime's
skills.
“They
said
the
problem
was
that
the
boys
were
playing
differently
against
her
because
she
was
a
girl，”
he
said.“They'd
been
taught
not
to
push
a
girl,
and
the
focus
had
changed
from
playing
basketball
to
noticing
a
girl
was
on
the
floor
with
them.”
Hoop
officials
e?mailed
Abraham
to
remind
him
of
the
rules.Abraham,
Jaime
and
her
parents
didn't
buy
it.
“I
think
the
complaints
come
from
parents
who
don't
like
seeing
a
girl
that
good
playing
against
their
sons，”
Abraham
said.
Jaime,
who
said
she
“fell
in
love”
with
basketball
when
she
was
8,
likes
the
boys'
team
because
boys
play
a
fast?paced
game.
Jaime's
mum,
Reiko
Williams,
said
the
issue
boiled
over
after
a
particular
game.“She
scored
30
points，”
Williams
said.
“I
remember
one
play.
She
stole
the
ball
and
made
a
behind?the?back
pass
to
a
teammate.
He
missed
the
lay?in,
and
she
grabbed
the
rebound
and
put
it
in.
I
think
it
was
just
too
much
for
some
of
those
parents.”
24．According
to
the
passage,
Michael
Abraham
is
________.
A．Jaime
Nared's
father
B．Jaime
Nared's
coach
C．Jaime
Nared's
teammate
D．the
Hoop's
director
of
operations
25．Jaime
Nared's
problem
lies
in
that
________.
A．she
takes
advantage
of
the
boys
B．she
can't
keep
pace
with
the
boys
C．she
doesn't
obey
the
rules
of
basketball
D．she
plays
even
better
than
her
boy
teammates
26．Jaime
Nared
was
refused
by
the
boys'
teams
because
________.
A．she
was
too
rude
on
the
court
B．she
had
better
skills
than
the
boys
C．the
boys
didn't
like
to
play
with
a
girl
D．the
boys
couldn't
get
focused
when
playing
with
her
27．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．Jaime
Nared
has
great
talent
in
basketball
B．Jaime
Nared
has
played
basketball
for
nearly
ten
years
C．Jaime
Nared
doesn't
know
how
to
defend
while
playing
D．Jaime
Nared's
mother
doesn't
want
her
daughter
to
play
with
boys
C
Have
you
ever
wondered
how
your
favorite
NBA
team
received
its
famous
name?
All
NBA
teams
have
an
interesting
story
or
a
history
behind
their
names.Some
of
the
names
reflected
the
city's
culture
or
history,
others
came
from
previous
owners
and
many
were
selected
through
“Name
the
Team”
contests.
For
teams
like
Los
Angeles
and
Utah,
the
names
were
not
always
a
reflection
of
the
city.Even
though
Los
Angeles
has
no
lakes,
the
Laker
name
has
been
a
city
treasure
for
almost
40
years.Before
going
to
Los
Angeles,
the
team
originated
in
Minneapolis,
Minnesota.In
1948,
team
officials
chose
the
name
for
its
direct
relationship
to
the
state's
motto，“The
Land
of
10,000
Lakes”．The
team
name
went
unchanged
after
moving
to
Los
Angeles
in
1960.
Because
Utah's
team
originated
in
New
Orleans,
Louisiana,
it
was
called
the
Jazz.In
1974,
New
Orleans
club
officials
chose
the
name
to
represent
the
city
for
its
reputation
as
the
“jazz
capital
of
the
world”．The
name
stayed
with
the
team
even
after
finding
a
new
home
in
Salt
Lake
City,
Utah
in
1979.
The
Chicago
Bulls'
original
owner,
Richard
Klein,
named
the
team
the
Bulls.He
picked
the
name
because
a
fighting
bull
is
relentless(不屈不挠的)
and
never
quits.Klein,
who
founded
the
club
in
1966,
believed
these
qualities
were
necessary
for
a
championship
team
and
hoped
his
Chicago
athletes
would
live
up
to
the
team
name.
Miami
chose
the
Heat
from
names
such
as
the
Sharks,
Beaches,
and
Barracudas.The
name
Magic
was
the
winner
for
the
Orlando
team
because
the
city's
tourism
slogan
is
“Come
to
the
Magic”．
Tradition
played
a
big
part
in
naming
the
New
York
Knicks.Chosen
by
the
club's
founder
Ned
Irish,
the
Knicks'
name
was
already
important
in
New
York's
history.The
first
organized
team
in
basketball
history
was
named
the
New
York
Knickerbockers
or
the
Knickerbockers
Nine.
In
1967,
the
Indian
Pacers
selected
their
team
name
in
a
different
way
from
most
other
teams.Their
decision
was
based
on
what
they
wanted
to
accomplish
in
the
NBA.Team
officials
chose
the
Pacers
name
because
the
organization
wanted
to
set
the
“pace”
in
professional
basketball.
28．Which
of
the
names
reflects
the
culture
of
the
city
New
Orleans?
A．The
Jazz.
B．The
Indian
Pacers.
C．The
Heat.
D．The
Sharks.
29．According
to
Paragraph
2,
we
know
________.
A．the
Laker
team
was
first
set
up
in
Los
Angeles
B．Los
Angeles
is
famous
for
its
lakes
C．Minnesota
is
a
state
with
a
lot
of
lakes
D．the
Laker
team
has
been
in
Los
Angeles
for
less
than
40
years
30．Richard
Klein
named
the
team
the
Bulls
because
he
hoped
his
team
would
________.
A．be
as
strong
as
bulls
B．set
the
“pace”
in
professional
basketball
C．be
Number
1
forever
D．keep
fighting
and
never
give
up
31．How
did
the
Heat
get
the
name?
A．It
was
named
by
its
original
owner.
B．It
was
named
after
Miami's
motto.
C．It
came
from
the
names
of
other
teams.
D．Its
owner
came
up
with
the
name
by
accident.
D
Mothers
who
angrily
tell
off
their
children
when
they
step_out_of_line
may
be
making
behavior
problems
worse,
according
to
a
study.
The
study
by
the
London
School
of
Economics
(LSE)
found
that
too
much
shouting
and
giving
severe
punishments
were
producing
an
opposite
result.
Ignoring
naughty
children
also
appeared
to
lead
to
a
decrease
in
discipline
standards.
Researchers
said
that
“reasoning
with
children”
was
more
likely
to
have
a
positive
impact
on
their
behavior
at
a
young
age.
But
the
study
warned
that
it
was
difficult
to
determine
a
direct
link
between
one
parenting
style
and
its
outcomes
because
of
the
effect
of
other
causes.
The
latest
study
was
based
on
an
analysis
of
almost
19,
000
children.
Data
was
collected
from
parents
just
before
their
children's
first
birthdays,
and
then
when
they
turned
three,
five
and
seven.
The
study,
led
by
Dr
Laure
De
Preux,
assessed
the
impact
of
various
parenting
styles
on
children.
Researchers
said，“Particularly
excessive
(过度的)
shouting,
punishing
or
ignoring
a
naughty
child
increases
his
behavior
problems,
and
only
reasoning
doesn't
negatively
impact
the
child's
behavior.”
But
the
study
also
showed
that
a
large
number
of
other
things
such
as
economic
conditions
also
impacted
on
children's
development.
The
result
suggested
that
wealthier
families
were
able
to
create
a
whole
environment
that
clearly
benefited
the
child
beyond
simple
effect
of
parenting.
It
said
children
in
poor
households
in
particular
were
affected
by
their
mother's
parenting
styles.
“In
this
group,
behavior
problems
are
reduced
when
mothers
read
to
the
naughty
children,
and
increased
when
mothers
shout
at
them,
take
treats
away,
or
ignore
them，”
it
said.
It
is
the
latest
in
a
line
of
recent
studies
to
assess
the
link
between
parenting
and
children's
behavior.
Two
years
ago,
a
report
commissioned
(委托)
by
the
Department
for
Education
found
that
severe
and
inconsistent
discipline
in
the
home
was
bringing
up
a
generation
of
young
children
with
anger
management
problems,
poor
attention
and
low
levels
of
learning
ability.
32．The
underlined
part
“step
out
of
line”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
________.
A．lose
confidence
B．behave
badly
C．become
excited
D．achieve
success
33．Which
may
help
solve
children's
behavior
problems?
A．Punishing
them
lightly.
B．Talking
with
them
reasonably.
C．Ignoring
them
once
in
a
while.
D．Exercising
strict
discipline
over
them.
34．What
did
the
research
focus
on?
A．How
mothers
looked
at
their
parenting
role.
B．Why
many
children
had
behavior
problems.
C．How
parenting
styles
affected
children's
development.
D．Why
parents
gave
their
children
severe
punishments.
35．What
do
we
learn
about
the
report
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Its
findings
go
against
those
of
the
LSE's
study.
B．Its
subject
is
similar
to
that
of
the
LSE's
study.
C．It
shows
the
benefits
of
strict
discipline.
D．It
has
discovered
new
problems
of
children
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
week
for
the
past
thirty
years,
I
have
hosted
a
Sunday
dinner
in
my
home.
People,
including
total
strangers,
call
or
e?mail
to
book
a
spot.
I
hold
the
salon
in
my
studio.
The
first
fifty
people
who
call
may
come?twice
that
many
when
the
weather
is
nice
and
we
can
overflow
into
the
garden.
__36__
Last
week
it
was
a
philosophy
student
from
Lisbon,
and
next
week
a
dear
friend
from
London
will
cook.
People
from
all
corners
of
the
world
come
to
break
bread
together,
to
meet
to
talk，and
often
to
become
friends.
All
ages,
nationalities,
races,
and
professions
gather
here,
and
since
there
is
no
organized
seating,
the
opportunity
for
connecting
couldn't
be
better.
I
love
the
randomness
(随意)．
I
have
a
good
memory
so
each
week
I
make
a
point
to
remember
everyone's
name
on
the
guest
list
and
where
they're
from
so
I
can
introduce
them
to
one
another.
If
I
had
my
way,
I
would
introduce
everyone
in
the
whole
world
to
one
another.
__37__
Many
travelers
go
to
see
things
like
the
Tower
of
London,
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
the
Eiffel
Tower,
and
so
on.
I
travel
to
see
friends，even?or
especially?those
I've
never
met.
In
the
late
1980s,
I
edited
a
series
of
guidebooks
to
different
countries.
__38__
Instead,
each
book
contained
about
a
thousand
biographies
of
people
who
would
be
willing
to
welcome
travelers
in
their
cities.
Hundreds
of
friendships
evolved
from
these
encounters,
including
marriages
and
babies.
The
same
can
be
said
for
my
salon.
At
a
recent
dinner
a
six?year?old
girl
from
Bosnia
spent
the
entire
evening
glued
to
an
eight?year?old
boy
from
Estonia.
Their
parents
were
surprised,
and
pleased,
by
this
immediate
friendship.
__39__
Most
of
them
speak
English,
at
least
as
a
second
language.
Recently
a
dinner
featured
a
typical
mix:
a
beautiful
painter
from
Norway,
a
truck
driver
from
Arizona,
a
newspaper
editor
from
Sydney
and
students
from
all
over.
It
is
unnecessary
to
understand
others;
one
must,
at
the
very
least,
simply
tolerate
others.
__40__
No
one
can
ever
really
understand
anyone
else,
but
you
can
love
them
or
at
least
accept
them.
I
am
a
world
citizen.
All
human
history
is
mine.
My
roots
cover
the
earth.We
should
know
each
other.
Okay,
now
come
and
dine.
A．I
believe
in
introducing
people
to
people.
B．People
are
the
most
important
thing
in
my
life.
C．There
were
no
sights
to
see,
no
shops
or
museums
to
visit.
D．Tolerance
can
lead
to
respect
and,
finally,
to
love.
E．After
all,
our
lives
are
all
connected.
F．Every
Sunday
a
different
friend
prepares
a
feast.
G．There
is
always
a
collection
of
people
throughout
the
world.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
growing
up,
I
was
ashamed
to
be
seen
with
my
father.
He
was
severely
disabled
and
very
__41__.
When
we
would
walk
together,
he
put
his
hand
on
my
arm
for
__42__，
and
people
would
stare.
I
would
be
afraid
of
the
unwanted
__43__.
If
he
ever
noticed
or
was
bothered,
he
never
let
__44__
his
feelings.
It
was
__45__
to
coordinate
(使协调)
our
steps,
and
because
of
that,
we
didn't
__46__
much
as
we
went
along.
But
as
we
started
out,
he
always
said,
“You
set
the
__47__.
I
will
try
to
follow
you.”
Our
usual
walk
was
to
or
from
the
subway,
which
was
__48__
he
got
to
work.
He
went
to
work,
despite
sickness
or
bad
weather.
He
almost
never
missed
a
day,
and
would
__49__
it
to
the
office
even
if
others
could
not.
He
never
talked
about
himself
as
an
object
of
__50__.
Nor
did
he
show
any
envy
of
the
more
fortunate
or
__51__.
What
he
looked
for
__52__
others
was
a
“good
heart”，
and
if
he
found
one,
the
__53__
was
good
enough
for
him.
Now
that
I
am
older,
I
believe
that
is
a
proper
__54__
by
which
to
judge
people,
though
I
__55__
don't
know
exactly
what
a
“good
heart”
is.
He
has
been
gone
many
years
now,
__56__
I
think
of
him
often.
I
wonder
if
he
__57__
I
was
unwilling
to
be
seen
with
him
during
our
__58__.
If
he
did,
I
am
sorry
for
my
feeling
__59__
to
be
with
him
in
public
and
how
I
regretted
it.
I
think
of
him
when
I
complain
about
trifles(琐事),
when
I
am
envious
of
another's
good
fortune,
and
when
I
don't
have
a
“good
heart”．
At
such
times
I
put
my
hand
on
his
arm
to
__60__
my
balance,
and
say，“You
set
the
pace,
and
I
will
try
to
follow
you.”
41．A.strong
B．energetic
C．short
D．handsome
42．A.balance
B．strength
C．comfort
D．courage
43．A.care
B．attention
C．situation
D．friendship
44．A.in
B．down
C．off
D．out
45．A.easy
B．difficult
C．possible
D．necessary
46．A.see
B．tell
C．say
D．give
47．A.rule
B．time
C．step
D．pace
48．A.how
B．why
C．when
D．where
49．A.get
B．make
C．take
D．walk
50．A.joy
B．faith
C．belief
D．pity
51．A.poor
B．painful
C．able
D．hardworking
52．A.on
B．in
C．at
D．with
53．A.owner
B．keeper
C．winner
D．other
54．A.method
B．value
C．standard
D．level
55．A.already
B．also
C．ever
D．still
56．A.so
B．but
C．now
D．then
57．A.know
B．smelled
C．agreed
D．recognized
58．A.walks
B．talks
C．stays
D．visits
59．A.afraid
B．proud
C．ashamed
D．disappointed
60．A.find
B．refill
C．have
D．regain
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
the
biggest
challenges
61.________
(face)
students
today
is
how
to
concentrate
on
studies.
Almost
all
of
them
are
struggling
for
their
concentration
power.
In
an
age
62.________
mobile
phones
and
Internet
are
eating
up
most
of
our
time
and
energy,
one
can
understand
how
different
it
is
to
focus
attention
and
energy
on
studies.
One
of
the
most
important
63.________
(factor)
for
developing
concentration
on
a
task,
whether
it
is
study
or
anything
else,
64.________
(be)
to
develop
an
interest
in
that
task.
We
are
able
to
focus
65.________
(easy)
and
more
long
periods
of
time
on
tasks
that
we
find
more
interesting.
If
you
ever
want
to
concentrate
on
anything
and
studies
are
no
66.________
(except),
you
need
67.________
(ensure)
that
the
environmental
around
you
is
distraction
(注意力分散)
free.
So
the
question
is
not
how
to
concentrate
on
studies
68.________
how
to
avoid
distractions
that
have
swallowed
up
mankind
today.
The
only
way
to
guarantee
69.________
distraction
free
environment
is
by
getting
rid
of
all
the
unnecessary
things
around
you,
including
the
electronic
gadgets
(小器具)
70.________
mobile
phones.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
came
to
the
U．S.
as
a
exchange
student
a
year
before.There
are
four
people
in
my
host
family.They
are
Mr.Garavalia,
his
wife
and
his
child.The
host
family
has
a
magic
what
has
pulled
me
in
and
make
me
part
of
it.I
remember
when
I
first
arrived
at
my
house,
it
was
far
past
their
usual
bedtime.But
Mr.Garavalia
still
waited
me
in
the
living
room
and
gave
me
a
huge
hug
just
as
I
walked
in.I
was
felt
so
warm
after
14
hours
of
tired
flight.Every
day
they
treat
me
as
if
I
were
their
really
family.I
love
them
very
much.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown?up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
写作要点：
(1)告诉Grown?up要理解母亲；
(2)给Grown?up提出解决问题的具体建议。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
Hi,
Grown?up，
As
a
student
of
your
age,
I
understand
your
situation.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测(一)
第一部分
答案：
1—5 CCABB 6—10 CBBCA
11—15 BCABA 16—20 CCAAB
听力材料：
Text
1
W：Excuse
me,
sir.
Visiting
hours
is
over
now.
You
must
leave,
so
your
wife
can
get
some
rest.
M：Pardon
me,
nurse.
I
didn't
hear
the
bell
or
I
would
have
left
earlier.
Text
2
M：My
son
graduated
from
college
in
1981.
How
about
your
son?
W：He
finished
school
a
year
after
your
son
did.
Text
3
W：I'll
go
and
change
my
clothes
as
soon
as
I
finish
typing
this
letter.
M：OK,
Jane.
Then
we'll
take
my
car
and
go
out
for
a
meal.
Text
4
M：Could
you
please
tell
me
the
time?
W：No,
I'm
sorry.
I
don't
have
a
watch.
Text
5
W：Hurry
up
please,
or
I'll
be
late!
M：Sorry,
madam,
but
the
traffic
is
thick
at
this
time
of
day.
Text
6
M：I
want
a
watch.
Have
you
any
good
ones?
W：We
have
a
lot
of
them.
M：How
much
does
this
watch
cost?
W：Seven
hundred
and
fifty
dollars.
M：The
price
is
rather
high.
W：A
good
watch
is
very
expensive.
M：Well,
if
I
buy
it
and
find
it
is
not
a
good
watch
or
goes
wrong,
will
you
exchange
it?
W：Certainly,
I
will
promise
to
do
that.
M：All
right
then,
let
us
say
seven
hundred;
I
can't
afford
more.
W：Sorry
sir,
we
can't
let
you
have
it
for
that.
M：Then
I'll
have
it.
Text
7
W：Good
morning,
sir.
M：Good
morning.
Is
this
the
Friendship
Hotel?
W：Yes.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M：Good.
I'm
Mr.White.
We
booked
our
rooms
yesterday.
W：Just
a
moment,
please.
Yes,
three
single
rooms
and
one
double,
for
five
people
for
three
weeks.
Am
I
right?
M：No.
You
are
not
right.
We'd
like
two
double
rooms
and
one
single
room.
W：I'm
sorry.
Two
double
rooms,
Numbers
Six
and
Seven.
One
single
room,
Number
Nine.
M：Where
are
the
rooms?
W：On
the
second
floor.
Text
8
M：At
the
time
the
murder
took
place,
I
was
travelling
on
the
8
o'clock
train
to
London.
W：Do
you
always
catch
such
an
early
train?
M：Of
course
I
do.
I
must
be
at
work
at
10.
W：At
what
time
did
you
arrive
at
the
station?
M：At
ten
to
eight,
I
bought
a
paper
and
waited
for
the
train.
W：And
you
didn't
notice
anything
unusual?
M：No.
Text
9
W：Have
you
travelled
very
much?
M：Well,
yes.
W：What
countries
have
you
visited
then?
M：I've
been
to
Fiji.
I've
been
to
France,
Switzerland,
Italy
and
Ireland.
W：Why
did
you
visit
them?
Was
this
just
for
holidays,
or
work,
or
what?
M：In
most
cases
it
was
for
holidays.
W：Have
you
ever
worked
abroad?
M：Yes,
I
have.
I
worked
in
France
for
five
or
six
years.
W：When
was
that?
M：That
was
before
I
got
married
in
the
early
1960s.
Text
10
And
now
our
weather
report.
Nice
sunshine
all
day
long
today,
soon
becoming
very
warm,
but
there
will
be
some
relief
from
the
heat
with
something
of
a
breeze
developing.
Even
so,
the
temperature
will
get
up
to
25℃
later
today;
it's
already
up
to
19℃
now,
at
nine
in
the
morning,
and
it'll
go
on
rising.
Very
little
cloud
at
any
stage
during
the
day,
just
a
few
clouds
drifting
around
early
in
the
afternoon,
so
we
should
end
up
the
day
with
a
good
fourteen
hours
of
sunshine
going
into
the
record
books.
That
breeze
is
an
easterly
one
that's
going
to
keep
the
coastal
areas
a
little
bit
cooler
during
the
day
but
still
quite
pleasant.
Over
the
night,
clear,
dry
weather,
still
a
little
bit
of
the
breeze
and
the
temperature
down
to
sixteen
in
central
London
and
twelve
or
thirteen
out
of
town.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究发现健身会员比非健身会员更活跃。如果你去健身房，就更容易坚持锻炼。
21．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“A
study
found
that
gym
members
were
14
times
more
active
than
people
who
didn't
belong
to
any
health
club”(一项研究发现，健身房会员的活跃程度是其他健身人员的14倍)可推测，新研究发现健身会员比非健身会员更活跃。D项：Gym
members
were
more
active
than
non?gym
members.(健身会员比非会员更加活跃)符合以上推测，故选D项。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
study
included
405
people
between
the
ages
of
30
and
64”(这项研究包括405名年龄在30到64岁之间的人)可知，研究人员研究了不同年龄段的人。C项：people
from
different
age
groups
(来自不同年龄段的人)符合以上说法，故选C项。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But
Schroeder
says
that
a
gym
may
also
encourage
greater
exercise
because
it
can
be
social
and
fun”(但施罗德说，健身房也可能鼓励更多的锻炼，因为它是充满社交和乐趣的)可知，健身房有趣而且可以建立社交。故推测，伊丽莎白·施罗德认为去健身房更容易坚持锻炼。D项：It
is
easier
to
keep
exercising
if
you
go
to
the
gym.(如果你去健身房，就更容易坚持锻炼)符合以上推测，故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个拥有极高篮球天赋的女孩Jaime
Nared的故事。
24．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Michael
Abraham指导的球队参加了这一比赛，可见Abraham是Jaime
Nared的教练。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出，Jaime
Nared遇到的难题是她的球技高超，甚至胜过同队的男孩子。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，男队员的父母反对Jaime
Nared跟男孩一块打球，原因是男孩子总注意到跟一个女孩打球，精力不能集中，影响了他们的发挥。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出Jaime
Nared球技高超，很有篮球天赋。
C
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了NBA一些球队的名字的起源和它们的含义。
28．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知选A。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，the
Laker
team是1948年在Minnesota
(明尼苏达州)建立的，这个州有很多湖，所以给这个队命名为the
Laker。1960年这个队迁到Los
Angeles(洛杉矶)，洛杉矶没有湖。由此可知选C。
30．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He
picked
the
name
because
a
fighting
bull
is
relentless
(不屈不挠的)
and
never
quits.”可知选D。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Miami
chose
the
Heat
from
names
such
as
the
Sharks,
Beaches,
and
Barracudas.”可知选C。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明育儿方式和儿童行为之间有联系，过度的大声喊叫、惩罚或忽视一个孩子会增加他的行为问题。
32．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“Mothers
who
angrily
tell
off
their
children”(母亲会愤怒地斥责他们的孩子)可以推断，when
they
step_out_of_line意思为“当孩子不听话的时候”，因此划线部分的词义应是“不听话”，同behave
badly同义。故选B。
33．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Researchers
said
that
‘reasoning
with
children’
was
more
likely
to
have
a
positive
impact
on
their
behavior
at
a
young
age.”可知，研究人员称，“和孩子们讲道理”更有可能对他们小时候的行为产生积极影响。由此可知，同孩子们合理地交谈可能帮助他们解决行为问题。故选B。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The
study,
led
by
Dr
Laure
De
Preux,
assessed
the
impact
of
various
parenting
styles
on
children.”可知，由Laure
De
Preux博士领导的这项研究评估了不同的教养方式对儿童的影响。由此可知，这项研究主要关注的是教养方式怎样影响儿童的发展的。故选C。
35．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Two
years
ago,
a
report
commissioned
(委托)
by
the
Department
for
Education
found
that
severe
and
inconsistent
discipline
in
the
home
was
bringing
up
a
generation
of
young
children
with
anger
management
problems,
poor
attention
and
low
levels
of
learning
ability.”可知，两年前，教育部委托的一份报告发现，家庭中严厉和不一致的管教行为正在培养一代有愤怒管理问题、注意力不集中和学习能力低下的幼儿。再根据第一段中的“The
study
by
the
London
School
of
Economics
(LSE)
found
that
too
much
shouting
and
giving
severe
punishments
were
producing
an
opposite
result.
Ignoring
naughty
children
also
appeared
to
lead
to
a
decrease
in
discipline
standards.”可知，这项由伦敦经济学院进行的研究发现，过多的喊叫和严厉的惩罚会产生相反的结果。忽视淘气的孩子也会导致纪律标准下降。由此可见，两项研究非常接近。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了在过去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里举办一次周日晚餐来招待认识的或者不认识的朋友，来自不同国家，不同种族的人们聚集在一起，在一起吃饭，在一起交谈，彼此成为了朋友。作者告诉我们，人与人之间要彼此包容，才能带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。
36．答案与解析：F 由第二段“Last
week
it
was
a
philosophy
student
from
Lisbon,
and
next
week
a
dear
friend
from
London
will
cook.”可知，上周是一个来自里斯本哲学系的学生做饭，下周将有一位来自伦敦的好朋友来做饭。所以处在段首是总说“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”，然后接着分说。故F选项“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”符合句意。故F选项正确。
37．答案与解析：B 由第五段“Many
travelers
go
to
see
things
like
the
Tower
of
London,
the
Statue
of
Liberty,
the
Eiffel
Tower,
and
so
on.
I
travel
to
see
friends,
even?or
especially?those
I've
never
met.”许多旅行者出去看名胜景点，而我旅游是为了结识各种各样的人——
甚至陌生人。所以第五段主要在说明人是我生命中最重要的部分。故处在段首应是本段的标题。故B选项“人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故B选项正确。
38．答案与解析：C 由第六段“In
the
late
1980s,
I
edited
a
series
of
guidebooks
to
different
countries.
__38__
Instead,
each
book
contained
about
a
thousand
biographies
of
people
who
would
be
willing
to
welcome
travelers
in
their
cities.
”可知，上世纪80年代末，我编辑了一系列到不同国家的旅游指南。而每本书都包含了大约一千个欢迎游客来他们所在城市旅游的人的传记。所以此空要起到能够承接这两句话的转折作用。故C选项“没有风景可看，没有商店可入，也没有博物馆可以去游玩”符合句意。故C选项正确。
39．答案与解析：G 由第八段“Most
of
them
speak
English,
at
least
as
a
second
language.
Recently
a
dinner
featured
a
typical
mix:
a
beautiful
painter
from
Norway,
a
truck
driver
from
Arizona,
a
newspaper
editor
from
Sydney
and
students
from
all
over.
”可知，他们大多数人说英语，至少作为第二语言。最近的一顿晚餐以一种典型的搭配为特色：一位来自挪威的美丽画家，一位来自亚利桑那州的卡车司机，一位来自悉尼的报纸编辑和来自各地的学生。所以此空要总说“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”然后再具体说有哪些人。故G选项“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”符合句意。故G选项正确。
40．答案与解析：D 由第九段“
one
must,
at
the
very
least,
simply
tolerate
others.”可知，一个人至少必须容忍别人。所以此空要接着说容忍带来的益处。故D选项“退一步海阔天空，包容会带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。”符合句意。故D选项正确。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的父亲严重残疾，身体矮小，作者和父亲在一起感到羞愧。父亲按着好心去判断一个人。作者长大了，他把手放在父亲的胳膊上让父亲再获得他的平衡，并说“你走你的，我尽力跟上你。”
41．答案与解析：C 从下一句话可知，“my
father”个子非常矮小。
42．答案与解析：A 句意：父亲把手放在我的胳膊上是为了保持身体平衡。
43．答案与解析：B 由句意知，作者不愿意被行人注意到父亲是个残疾人。
44．答案与解析：D let
out意为“泄露(感情、秘密等)”。
45．答案与解析：B 由于父亲是残疾人，身材又矮小，所以和“我”走在一起，步伐一致是很难做到的。
46．答案与解析：C say意为“说话；交谈”。
47．答案与解析：D You
set
the
pace意为“你来定步子的速度”，本句体现了父亲对孩子的体谅。
48．答案与解析：A how表示“方式”；由这一句的上一句可知。
49．答案与解析：B make
it意为“做到(某事)”。
50．答案与解析：D 由句意可知，父亲从未因为自己的残疾而把自己看成一个倒霉蛋而自怨自艾。
51．答案与解析：C able，形容词，“有能力的”。
52．答案与解析：B in
others意为“在别人身上”。
53．答案与解析：A owner，“主人”，指有一颗善心的主人。
54．答案与解析：C standard，“标准”，指判断一个人好坏的标准。
55．答案与解析：D 由句意知，作者知道了父亲判断一个人的标准，但他还不知道什么是一颗善良的心。
56．答案与解析：B but表转折，句意：父亲已去世很多年了，但我还是经常想起他。
57．答案与解析：A know指知道儿子不愿和他一起走的原因。
58．答案与解析：A walks指父亲和孩子多次一起走在路上。
59．答案与解析：C ashamed，形容词，“羞愧的”。
60．答案与解析：D regain，动词，“重新获得”。
第二节
61．答案与解析：facing 今天，学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。challenges与face之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；故应用其动词?ing形式facing作后置定语，修饰challenges。
62．答案与解析：when 在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代，不难理解把注意力和精力专注于学习有多么的困难。先行词age指时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。
63．答案与解析：factors factor为可数名词，one
of后接复数名词，故填factors。
64．答案与解析：is One
of
the
most
important
factors作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合上下文时态，应填is。whether
it
is
study
or
anything
else为一个插入的从句，分析句子结构时，可以先去掉。
65．答案与解析：easily 我们能容易而且较长时间地关注我们感兴趣的任务。修饰动词focus，应用其副词形式easily。
66．答案与解析：exception 如果你想要专注于任何事，包括学习也不例外，你需要确保周围环境没有干扰。no
exception“没有例外，也不例外”。在句中作表语，结合句意，应填其名词形式exception。
67．答案与解析：to
ensure need
to
do
sth.“需要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to
ensure。
68．答案与解析：but 因此问题不是如何专注于学习而是如何避免分心。not...
but...“不是……而是……”，故填but。
69．答案与解析：a 唯一保证不分心环境的方法就是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。表示泛指“一个无干扰的环境”，应用不定冠词a修饰。
70．答案与解析：like 唯一保证不分心环境的方法就是清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。介词like表示列举，意为“像……”。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
I
came
to
the
U．S.
as
exchange
student
a
year
.
There
are
four
people
in
my
host
family.They
are
Mr.Garavalia,
his
wife
and
his
.
The
host
family
has
a
magic
has
pulled
me
in
and
me
part
of
it.
I
remember
when
I
first
arrived
at
house,
it
was
far
past
their
usual
bedtime.
But
Mr.
Garavalia
still
waited
me
in
the
living
room
and
gave
me
a
huge
hug
just
as
I
walked
in.
I
felt
so
warm
after
14
hours
of
flight.
Every
day
they
treat
me
as
if
I
were
their
family.
I
love
them
very
much.
第二节
范文：
Hi,
Grown?up，
As
a
student
of
your
age，I
understand
your
situation.
The
problem
you
are
facing
is
common
among
our
teenagers.
However,
it
should
be
wise
not
to
do
anything
that
may
hurt
her
feelings.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions.
First,
it's
advisable
to
talk
more
with
your
mom.
Heart?to?heart
talks
help
you
understand
each
other
better.
They
are
also
opportunities
to
let
her
know
your
ideas
and
attitudes
toward
many
things.
Second,
you
should
learn
to
do
your
own
things
well,
proving
to
your
mom
that
you
are
already
a“grown?up”.
It's
even
better
if
you
could
share
more
of
the
housework,
such
as
cleaning,
washing
and
cooking.
Hope
my
ideas
will
work.
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