Unit
1
Food
for
thought
开启快乐学习之旅
(Part
1)
In
Zhejiang
cuisine,
there
is
a
well?known
dish
called
Dongpo's
braised
pork.
This
dish
of
streaky
pork
is
prepared
over
a
slow
fire
where
the
big
chunks
of
pork
are
braised
with
green
onion，ginger，cooking
wine，soy
sauce
and
sugar.The
finished
dish
is
bright
red
in
color
and
the
meat
is
tender
and
juicy
and
like
the
Goubuli
steamed
buns,
not
at
all
greasy.
(Part
2)
This
dish
was
named
after
Su
Dongpo(1037－1101),
a
great
poet
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty,
who
created
it
when
he
was
an
official
in
Hangzhou.
It
is
said
that,
when
he
was
in
charge
of
the
drainage
work
for
the
West
Lake,
Su
Dongpo
rewarded
workers
with
stewed
pork
in
soy
sauce,
and
people
later
named
it
Dongpo's
braised
pork,
to
commemorate
this
gifted
and
generous
poet.
浙江菜里有一道深受欢迎的菜，名叫东坡肉，它是以北宋时代大诗人苏东坡的名字命名的。据说苏东坡在杭州做官时发明了这道菜。
[知识点击]
1．streaky
adj.
有条纹的
2．chunks
n.
块
3．braised
adj.
炖熟的
4．greasy
adj.
油腻的
5．commemorate
v.
纪念
模块核心素养导航
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．maple
n.
枫树
2．snack
n.
小吃
3．cuisine
n.
烹饪(法)
4．wedding
n.
婚礼
5．super
adj.
了不起的；极好的
6．toast
n.
烤面包；吐司
7．symbol
n.
象征；标志
8．opinion
n.
意见；看法
9．marriage
n.
婚姻→marry
vt.
娶；嫁→married
adj.
已婚的
10．typical
adj.
典型的；有代表性的→typically
adv.
典型地
11．suffer
vt.&
vi.
遭受；忍受；经历→suffering
n.
痛苦；苦难→sufferer
n.
患者；受害者
12．horrible
adj.
可怕的；恐怖的→horror
n.
恐怖
13．gather
vt.&
vi.
搜集，集合；聚集→gathering
n.
聚会；集会
14．bite
vt.&
vi.
咬；叮；刺痛→bit
(过去式)→bitten
(过去分词)
15．poison
n.
毒药；毒害
vt.
毒害；使中毒→poisonous
adj.
有毒的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．幸亏；由于；因为thanks_to
2．感觉舒适
feel_at_home
3．开始从事；喜欢上
take_to
4．处理；对付
deal_with
5遭受；患病
suffer_from
6．be
shocked
at
对……感到震惊
7．come
across
偶然遇到
8．remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
9．make
an
impression
on
给……留下印象
10．fall
in
love
with
爱上……
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother，I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就很喜欢两国的食物！
2．He
must
have
thought
I
was
joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
3．Mum
and
I
just
have
to
find
a
way
to
get
him
into
the
kitchen!
妈妈和我不得不想办法把他带进厨房！
4．To
me,
there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup!
对我来说，没有什么比英国饼干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶这样跨文化的下午茶更好的了。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
2—3
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．the
writer
grew
up
in
England
with
a
Chinese
father
and
a
British
mother
B．Mum
loves
Sichuan
cuisine
and
Dad
loves
hot
pot
eventually
C．Dad
has
the
same
taste
of
food
as
Mum
after
many
years
of
marriage
D．the
British
like
to
eat
every
part
of
an
animal
答案：B
2．Which
of
the
following
isn't
the
writer's
favourite?
A．Chicken
feet.
B．Pig
ears.
C．Roast
beef.
D．Stinky
tofu.
答案：D
3．Mum
advised
us
not
to
eat
too
much
roast
food
because
________.
A．she
doesn't
like
the
British
cuisine
B．she
is
Chinese
food
lover
C．roast
food
may
make
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies
D．roast
food
tastes
so
terrible
答案：C
4．When
the
writer
came
to
China
for
the
first
time,
________.
A．he
was
encouraged
to
try
different
kinds
of
food
by
his
father
B．he
could
deal
with
all
kinds
of
Chinese
food
easily
C．his
mother
encouraged
him
to
try
stinky
tofu
D．he
didn't
like
the
appearance
and
smell
of
stinky
tofu
at
first
答案：D
5．“One
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison”
means
________.
A．one
good
thing
is
bad
to
another
man
B．a
bad
beginning
makes
a
bad
ending
C．nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart
D．no
pains，no
gains
答案：A
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
__1__
(grow)up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother,
I
__2__
(enjoy)food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!
Mum
has
sweet
__3__
(memory)of
Sichuan
cuisine,
and
often
cooks
spicy
dishes.
Thanks
to
this,
Dad
has
come
to
love
hot
pot,
__4__
there
were
still
some
dishes
__5__
Dad
dare
not
try.
He
doesn't
__6__
(easy)
take
to
eating
things
like
chicken
feet.But
I
enjoy
that
sort
of
food
__7__
(I).
I'll
never
forget
my
first
visit
__8__
China.I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
To
me，there's
nothing
__9__
(good)than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
__10__
fine
china
cup.
1．Growing 2.have_enjoyed 3.memories 4.but 5.that 6.easily 7.myself 8.to 9.better 10.a
1
[教材原句]But
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
Dad
dare
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
marriage
to
my
mother.(P2)
但是还有一些菜，即使在和我母亲结婚多年后，爸爸也不敢尝试。
[归纳拓展]
(1)by
marriage
通过姻亲关系
(2)marry
vt.娶；嫁
vi.
结婚
marry
sb.与某人结婚
marry
sb.
to
sb.把某人嫁给某人
(3)married
adj.
已婚的
be/get
married
to
与……结婚
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①They
have
been_married_to
each
other
for
20
years.
他们已经结婚20年了。
②She
was
determined
to
marry
all
of
her
daughters
to
rich
men.
她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。
2
[教材原句]He
was
even
shocked
at
their
wedding
when
he
saw
how
the
Chinese
ate
almost
every
part
of
an
animal.(P2)
在婚礼上当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一部分时，他感到震惊。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
shocked
to
do
sth.做某事很震惊
be
shocked
at...
对……感到震惊
be
shocked
that...
对……感到震惊
(2)It
came
as
a
shock
that...
……令人大吃一惊。
electric
shock
电击
(3)shocking
adj.
令人震惊的
shocked
adj.
感到震惊的
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Rescue
workers
were
shocked
at
what
they
saw.
救援人员对眼前的景象感到震惊。
②I
was
shocked
to_hear
(hear)
that
he
had
resigned.
听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。
③It
came
as_a_shock
that
his
situation
was
so
bad.
他的处境如此糟糕让大家极为震惊。
3
[教材原句]But
I
enjoy
that
sort
of
food
myself.(P3)
但我自己也喜欢这种食物。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
sort
of
有点儿；几分
this/that
sort
of
这/那种
all
sorts
of
各种各样的
(2)
sort
out
分类；整理；选出；解决
sort
sth.out
(from
sth.)(从……中)区分出来
sort...into...
把……分类
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Real
friendship
should
be
able
to
stand
all_sorts_of
tests.
真正的友谊应该能经得起各种各样的考验。
②We
should
sort_out
enemies
from
friends.
我们应该分清敌友。
③It
was
sort_of
odd
that
he
didn't
come.
他没有来，这有点奇怪。
4
[教材原句]He
also
does
a
typical
Sunday
roast.(P3)
他也做典型的周日烤肉。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
typical
of...
代表；象征；某物是……典型特征(主语常为sth.)
It
is
typical
of
sb.to
do...干某事是某人的特点/某人总是……
(2)typically
adv.典型地；有代表性地
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①This
painting
is_typical_of
his
work.
这幅画是他的代表作。
②It
is
typical
of
her
to_help
others
in
need.
她一贯爱帮助有困难的人。
[熟词生义]
Mothers
typically
worry
about
their
children.
(adv.总是，一向如此地)
5
[教材原句]Mum
says
we'd
better
not
eat
too
much
roast
food
as
it
may
make
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies,
according
to
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
(P3)
妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤肉，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。
[归纳拓展]
(1)suffer
作为及物动词，意为“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接
pain,
loss,
defeat,
poverty,
hunger,
punishment,
hardship,
damage
等名词作宾语
(2)suffer
作为不及物动词，后常接
from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”
(3)suffering
n.
[U]痛苦；苦难
[pl.]痛苦；苦恼
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
has_suffered_from
cancer
for
many
years.
他患癌症好多年了。
②The
factory
suffered_a_huge_loss
in
the
fire.
工厂在火灾中损失惨重。
③Having_suffered
(suffer)
defeat
after
defeat,
he
began
to
lose
faith
in
himself.
④The
old
man
is
said
to
have
gone
through
varieties
of
suffering
(suffer)
during
the
war.
6
[教材原句]I
gathered
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite
and
was
amazed
to
find
it
wasn't
so
bad.(P3)
我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它还没那么坏。
[归纳拓展]
gather
together/up
聚集；收拢
gather
in
收获；收割；聚拢
gather
round/around
围拢
gather
from
从……中收获
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Can
you
all
gather_around?
I've
got
something
to
tell
you.
你们都围过来好吗？我有事要告诉你们。
②The
whole
family
gathered_together
at
Ray's
home.
全家人聚集在雷的家中。
③They
have
gathered
much
work
experience
from
practice.
[熟词生义]
The
truck
gathered
speed.
(vt.增加)
7
[教材原句]I
gathered
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite
and
was
amazed
to
find
it
wasn't
so
bad.(P3)
我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它还没那么坏。
[归纳拓展]
bite可用作动词，意为“咬，叮”。“咬某人的腿”是bite
sb.in
the
leg，其中表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the，而不可换成his或her等物主代词。有类似用法的动词还有hit，pat，take，seize等。
hit
sb.in
the
face
打某人的脸
take
sb.by
the
hand
牵着某人的手
pat
sb.on
the
shoulder
拍某人的肩
seize
sb.by
the
arm
抓住某人的胳膊
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
dog
bit
the
thief
in_the_leg.
那只狗咬了小偷的腿。
②The
mother
kissed
her
daughter
on_the_cheeks.
妈妈吻了女儿的双颊。
③The
man
seized
the
thief
by_the_arm.
那个男人抓住了小偷的胳膊。
8
[教材原句]I
gathered
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite
and
was
amazed
to
find
it
wasn't
so
bad.(P3)
我鼓起勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它还没那么坏。
[归纳拓展]
(1)amazed
adj.
吃惊的
be
amazed
at/with
sth.
对某事吃惊
be
amazed
to
do
sth.
因做某事而吃惊
amazing
adj.
令人吃惊的，难以置信的
amazingly
adv.
令人惊讶地
(2)amazement
n.
吃惊
to
one's
amazement
令某人吃惊的是
in
amazement
吃惊地，惊奇地
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Your
great
progress
will_amaze
everyone.
你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊。
②Amazingly
(amaze)，Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
③To
his
amazement,_we
were
not
amazed
at
his
amazing
discovery.(amaze)
④We
were
amazed
to_find
(find)
that
no
one
was
hurt.
1
[教材原句]Even
today，he
still
does
not
easily
take
to
eating
things
like
chicken
feet.(P3)
即使在今天，他也不轻易吃鸡爪之类的东西。
[归纳拓展]
take
apart
拆开；剖析
take
down
拿下；记下
take
up
从事；继续；拿起；占据
take
over
接管
take
off
起飞；脱下；成功
take
in
吸收；欺骗
take
on
承担；呈现；
雇佣
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Our
factory
will
take_on
twenty
more
workers
next
month
to
increase
output.
我们工厂下个月将多雇用20名工人以增加产量。
②She
took_over_his_work
after
his
departure.
他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。
③Her
career
took_off
when
she
was
in
her
twenties.
她20多岁时事业蒸蒸日上。
④I've
taken_to
getting
up
at
6
and
going
jogging.
我养成了6点起床去慢跑的习惯。
deal
with
处理；应付；对付；关于；论及；涉及；与……交涉/交易
[教材原句]But
just
when
I
thought
I
could
deal
with
all
Chinese
food，I
came
across
stinky
tofu,
a
horrible
grey
thing
that
looked
and
smelt
like
a
burnt
sports
shoe.(P3)
但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐——一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
great
deal
of
大量的，很多(修饰不可数名词)
it's
a
deal
[口语]成交(同意做某事)
make/do
a
deal
(with
sb.)(与某人)达成协议；做成交易
(2)deal
with
处理(与how连用)
do
with
处理(与what连用)
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中deal
with的含义
①This
is
life，this
is
what
you
are
going
to
face，and
this
is
how
you
deal
with
it.处理；应付
②I
think
we
should
work
out
a
plan
to
deal
with
this
crisis.处理；对付
③His
article
deals
with
many
issues
we
are
greatly
concerned
about.涉及
④On
the
contrary，I
found
her
quite
hard
to
deal
with.应付；打交道
(2)单句语法填空
①After
graduation,
you
will
have
to
deal
with
the
real
world.
②He
didn't
know
what
to
do
with
the
letter.
3
[教材原句]But
just
when
I
thought
I
could
deal
with
all
Chinese
food，I
came
across
stinky
tofu,
a
horrible
grey
thing
that
looked
and
smelt
like
a
burnt
sports
shoe.(P3)
但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我发现了臭豆腐——一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。
[归纳拓展]
come
about
发生
come
on
快点；加油；得了吧
come
out
出现；开花；发行；发表；结果是
come
up
(问题、计划等)
被提出；升起；长出地面
come
up
with
提出
come
to
到达；共计；达到
when
it
comes
to...
当涉及……；当谈到……
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①A
lot
of
new
questions
came_up
at
the
meeting.
在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。
②Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came_about?
你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？
③Fred
was
such
a
hardworking
student
that
he
came_out
first
in
the
exam.
福瑞德是一个如此勤奋的学生，以至于他在考试中得了第一名。
4
[教材原句]It
reminded
me
of
blue
cheese,
a
similarly
strong
smelling
type
of
food
you
either
love
or
hate.(P3)
它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种味道类似的要么喜欢要么讨厌的食物。
[归纳拓展]
(1)remind
sb.
of/about
sth.
提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
remind
sb.to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.that/how/what/where...
提醒某人……
(2)reminder
n.
提醒的人或物；暗示
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①He
reminds
the
children
to_wash
(wash)
their
hands.
②It
reminded
me
of
the
mistakes
I
had
made
before.
③Reminded
(remind)
not
to
drive
after
drinking，some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck，which
is
really
dangerous.
④This
photo
album
serves
as
a
reminder
(remind)
of
the
most
important
moments
of
my
life.
5
[教材原句]Maybe
I'll
fall
in
love
with
stinky
tofu—someday.(P3)
也许有一天我会爱上臭豆腐。
[归纳拓展]
(1)fall
in
love
(with
sb.)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
(2)be
in
love
(with
sb.)(与某人)相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①He
fell_in_love_with
music
when
he
was
a
child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。
②They
have
been_in_love
for
ten
years
since
they
fell_in_love_with
each
other
at
first
sight.
从他们第一次相见爱上彼此到现在，他们已经相爱10年了。
Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother，I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks！
?P2?
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就很喜欢两国的食物！
[句式分析]
Growing
up是现在分词作原因状语，相当于时间状语从句since
I
grew
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother。
[归纳拓展]
当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，且从句的主语和谓语之间是主动关系时，状语从句可以用现在分词短语来表示。
现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Hearing_the_news,_they
got
excited.
听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
②He
lay
on
the
grass,
staring_at
the
blue
sky.
他躺在草地上，盯着蓝色的天空。
③The
earthquake
struck
the
Jiuzhaigou,
causing_great_damage.
地震袭击了九寨沟，造成了很大损失。
[句式分析]
must
have
done
意为“过去一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句中。
[归纳拓展]
“情态动词＋have
done”的用法：
(1)
should
have
done意为“过去本应该做某事而没有做”，有时含有责备的语气。shouldn't
have
done指“本不应该做某事而做了”。
(2)may/might
have
done
意为“过去可能做过某事”。
(3)can/could
have
done意为“可能已经”，常用于疑问句。
还可表示本来可以做的事而没做。
can't/couldn't
have
done意为“过去不可能做过”。
needn't
have
done表示过去做了不必做的事。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I
can't
find
my
purse.
I
could_have_left
(leave)
it
in
the
supermarket
yesterday，but
I'm
not
sure.
我找不到我的钱包了。我有可能昨天把它落在超市了，但是我不确定。
②Tom
couldn't_have_finished
his
homework
in
such
little
time.
汤姆在那么短的时间内不可能已经做完了他的作业。
③The
bus
should_have_arrived
ten
minutes
ago.
公共汽车十分钟以前就该到了。
To
me，
there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup！?P3?
对我来说，没有什么比英国饼干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶这样跨文化的下午茶更好的了。
[句式分析]
本句中形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表示最高级的含义。此用法的常用否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。
[归纳拓展]
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
(1)never＋比较级
(2)nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...
(3)nothing/no＋比较级＋than...
(4)can/could＋never/not...enough/too...
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I
have
never
seen
a_better_film
than
So
Young.
《致青春》是我看过最好的影片了。
②—How
are
you
getting
on?
—Nothing
could_be_better.
——你怎么样？
——再好不过了。
③There
is
no
smoke
without
fire.
有烟必有火。/无风不起浪。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
asked
his
father's
opinion
(看法)
about
his
plans.
2．He
admitted
that
their
marriage
(婚姻)
was
in
trouble.
3．It's
typical
(典型的)
of
him
to
leave
some
ends
for
me
to
clear
up
for
him.
4．The
party
last
night
was
horrible
(糟糕的)，which
made
me
disappointed.
5．Football
fans
without
tickets
gathered
(聚集)
around
the
TV
in
the
corner
of
the
bar
to
watch
the
World
Cup.
6．Do
keep
the
poison
(毒药)away
from
your
children.
7．In
China，dragon
is
a
symbol
(象征)
of
power.
8．He
caught
a
cold
yesterday
and
suffered
(遭受)from
a
headache
last
night.
Ⅱ.选词填空
come
across;
thanks
to;
remind...of...;
fall
in
love
with;
suffer
from;
deal
with
1．Thanks_to
the
government's
help，the
problem
was
finally
solved.
2．When
he
saw
the
beautiful
girl
at
first
sight,
he
fell_in_love_with
her.
3．Several
students
in
this
school
suffered_from
a
bad
flu
again.
4．It
was
the
old
picture
that
reminded
me
of
my
friends.
5．I
think
it
is
possible
for
us
to
deal_with
this
problem.
6．When
walking
down
the
street，I
came_across
David，whom
I
hadn't
seen
for
years.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Feeling_ill,_Jane
decided
to
go
to
bed
early.
因为不舒服，Jane决定早点睡觉。
2．Something
terrible
must_have_happened
if
he
didn't
answer
the
phone.
如果他不接电话，那肯定是发生了可怕的事。
3．I
really
couldn't_ask_for_a_better_boss.
我真的找不到一个更好的老板了。
4．When_it_comes_to
diet
and
exercise,
we
know
what
to
do,
but
we
don't
do
what
we
know.
当谈到饮食和运动的时候，我们都知道怎么去做，但是我们不会按照我们知道的去做。
5．Nowadays
it_is_typical_of_a_young_generation
to
take
it
for
granted
that
parents
should
meet
whatever
they
desire.
这是当代年轻人的一贯想法，想当然地认为父母应该满足他们的任何愿望。
PAGEUnit
1
Food
for
thought
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．diet
n．日常饮食
vi.节食
2．tip
n.
指点；建议
3．manners
n.
礼貌；礼仪
4．handle
vt.处理；操纵
n.
把手；柄
5．bitter
adj.
苦的；有苦味的
6．attack
v．侵袭；侵蚀
7．within
prep.在……里
8．bakery
n．面包店
9．function
n.
作用；功能；职能
vi.
起作用；运转→functional
adj.
实用的
10．related
adj.
有关系的；相关的→relate
vt.
联系→relative
adj.
相对的；有关系的
11．addict
n.
对……上瘾的人vt.
使上瘾→addicted
adj.
入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive
adj.
令人上瘾的
12．differ
v.
不同；相异→difference
n.
差别；差异；不同→different
adj.
不同的；有差异的→differently
adv.
不同地；有差异地
13．slight
adj.
轻微的；微小的→slightly
adv.
稍稍；轻微地
14．incredibly
adv.
极端地；非常→incredible
adj.
难以置信的
15．recommend
vt.
推荐；建议→advise
(同义词)
vt.
劝告；建议→recommendation
n.
建议；介绍信
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．与……有关
be_related_to
2．拾起；捡起
pick_up
3．以防万一
in_case
4．不同于
differ_from
5．为……付款
pay_for
6．say
no
to
拒绝
7．be
addicted
to
对……上瘾
8．table
manners
餐桌礼仪
9．no
exception
没有例外
10．on
a
diet
节食
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．The
trick
is
to
start
with
the
ones
on
the
outside.
诀窍是从外面开始。
2．When
in
Rome，do
as
the
Romans
do,_and
you
will
be
able
to
enjoy
the
local
cuisine!
入乡随俗，你就可以享受当地的美食了！
3．The
sugar
in
soft
drinks
forms
acid
and
attacks
our
teeth
for
about
20
minutes
each
time
we
drink
them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸，我们每次喝它们时，糖会攻击我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
4．When
giving
advice，it's
usual
to
give
your
opinion
within
your
first
sentence.
当给出建议时，通常在第一句话中给出你的意见。
5．This
makes
the
listener
more
interested
in
what
you
are
saying.
这使听众对你所说的更感兴趣。
Ⅳ.语法初探
选词填空：need/needn't,
had
better,
have
to,
dare
1．I
love
the
weekend，because
I
needn't
get
up
early
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
2．We
needn't
do
so
much
homework.Therefore，we
have
more
time
for
after?school
activities.
3．You
had_better
go
to
hospital
at
once.
4．How
dare
you
ask
me
such
a
question?
5．We
need
to
collect
the
parcel
before
we
leave
for
England.
6．Mother
is
out，so
I
have_to
look
after
the
shop.
1
[教材原句]Now
talk
about
the
function
of
modals.(P5)
现在讨论情态动词的功能。
[归纳拓展]
(1)perform/fulfill
a
function
履行职责
(2)function
as
充当
(3)functional
adj.
实用的；功能的；起作用的
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Raising
and
educating
the
children
is
the_function_of_parents.
养育孩子是父母的职责。
②The
sofa
also
functions_as
a
bed.
这沙发还可当床用。
2
[教材原句]If
you
dare
not
try
a
“painful”
diet
to
stay
healthy，this
new
app
is
the
perfect
solution—and
you
needn't
pay
for
it！(P5)
如果你不敢尝试“痛苦的”饮食来保持健康，这个新的应用程序是完美的解决方案，你不必为此付出代价！
[归纳拓展]
be
on
a
diet/go
on
a
diet
控制饮食；节食
put
sb.on
a
diet
使某人节食
a
balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I
decided
to
go_on_a_diet
before
my
holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
②The
doctor
puts_me_on_a_very_strict_diet,_for
I'm
too
fat.
医生严格限制我的饮食，因为我太胖了。
3
[教材原句]So,
if
you're
a
sugar
addict
and
aren't
able
to
say
no
to
chocolate
or
cola，you
had
better
download
it
now！(P5)
所以，如果你对糖上瘾，而且不能拒绝巧克力或可乐，你最好现在就下载它！
[归纳拓展]
(1)a
drug
addict
一个吸毒成瘾的人
(2)addict
oneself
to
沉溺于……
(3)addicted
adj.
入了迷的，上了瘾的
be/become
addicted
to(doing)sth.
对(做)……有瘾；沉溺于(做)……
(4)addiction
n.
沉湎，成瘾
addictive
adj.
使人上瘾的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
is
addicted
to
computer
games.
＝He
is
a
man
addicted_to
computer
games.
他迷上了电脑游戏。
②They
are
rock
music
addicts
(addict)．
③He
is
now
fighting
his
addiction
(addict)to
alcohol.
4
manner
n．[C]举止；方式
[manners
n.
礼貌；礼仪]
[教材原句]Table
manners
are
no
exception.(P5)
餐桌礼仪也不例外。
[归纳拓展]
in
a/an...manner
以……的方式
have
no
manners
没有礼貌
It's
good/bad
manners
to
do
sth.
做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①It's_bad_manners
to
break
in
while
others
are
speaking.
当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。
②She
greeted
me
in_a_friendly_manner.
她友好地和我打招呼。
5
[教材原句]The
trick
is
to
start
with
the
ones
on
the
outside.(P5)
诀窍是从外面开始。
[归纳拓展]
(1)play
tricks
on
sb.
捉弄某人
do
the
trick
奏效；起作用；达到目的
(2)trick
vt.
欺骗；哄骗
trick
sb.
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
kids
are
always
playing_tricks_on
their
teacher.
孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
②She
tricked
him
into
giving
her
the
money.
她从他那儿骗到了这些钱。
③She
was
tricked
out_of
her
life
savings.
她被骗走了一生的积蓄。
[教材原句]When
you
finish
your
meal，you
have
to
place
the
knife
and
fork
together
on
your
plate
with
the
handles
at
the
four
o'clock
position.(P5)
吃完饭后，你必须把刀叉放在盘子里，把手放在四点钟的位置。
[易混辨析]
handle
表示在处置过程中能应付自如
deal
with
表示应付的人或事比较麻烦或复杂，含有要解决问题的意思
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中handle的词性及含义
①I
wasn't
sure
if
I
could
handle
such
a
powerful
car.
vt.操纵
②Please
hold
the
handle
of
the
knife.
n．柄；把手
③Who
can
best
handle
the
problem？vt.处理
(2)完成句子
①She
said
she
didn't
know
how_to_handle_the_problem.
她说不知道如何处理这个问题。
②He
cannot
handle_pressure.
他不能调节压力。
③Tom
turned_the_handle
and
opened
the
door.
汤姆转动把手，打开了门。
7
[教材原句]Table
manners,
however,
can
differ
in
different
situations.(P5)
然而，餐桌礼仪在不同情况下可能有所不同。
[归纳拓展]
(1)differ
from
与……不同
differ
in
在……方面不同
(2)be
different
from...in...
在……与……不同
(3)tell
the
difference
between...and...
分辨……和……的不同
make
a
difference
有影响，使不相同
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Ideas
on
child
care
may
differ
between
the
parents.
在抚育儿童方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。
②Our
village
is
very
different
(differ)
from
what
it
was
before.
③The
behavior
of
parents
makes
a
great
difference
(differ)
to
the
children.
8
[教材原句]Highly
recommended！(P6)
强烈推荐！
[归纳拓展]
(1)recommend
sb./sth.(to
sb.)(向某人)推荐某人/某物
recommend
sb.
as
推荐某人为……
(2)recommend
sb.to
do
sth.
建议/劝某人做某事
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
that...(should)
do...
建议……(应该)做……
it
is/was
recommended
that...(should)．..
有人建议……
(3)recommendation
n.
建议；推荐
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I
recommend
you
to_obey
safety
regulations.
我劝你遵守安全规则。
②I
recommend
buying
this
dictionary.
我建议买这本词典。
③Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child's
first
eye
exam
be
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候。
9
[教材原句]The
sugar
in
soft
drinks
forms
acid
and
attacks
our
teeth
for
about
20
minutes
each
time
we
drink
them.(P7)
软饮料中的糖会形成酸，我们每次喝它们时，糖会攻击我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make
an
attack
on/upon
对……发动攻击
under
attack
遭到袭击，遭到抨击
a
heart
attack
心脏病突发
(2)be
attacked
with
(a
disease)
患/得(病)
attack
sb.
攻击/抨击某人
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①He
returned
to
his
country
when
his
country
was_under_attack.
当他的国家遭到攻击时，他回来了。
②The
dog
got
angry
and
made_an_attack
on
the
naughty
boy.
这只狗发怒了，袭击了这个调皮的小男孩。
③The
old
man
suffered
a_heart_attack
yesterday.
这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。
1
[教材原句]If
you
dare
not
try
a
“painful”
diet
to
stay
healthy,
this
new
app
is
the
perfect
solution—and
you
needn't
pay
for
it！(P5)
如果你不敢尝试“痛苦的”饮食来保持健康，这个新的应用程序是完美的解决方案，你不必为此付出代价！
[归纳拓展]
pay
sth.for
sth.
为……付款
pay
sb.for
sth.因某事给某人报酬
pay
off
得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
pay
back
偿还(欠款)；报复；回报
pay
a
visit
to
参观；拜访
pay
attention
to
注意；留心
[名师点津]
pay
off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
paid
$2,000
for
his
new
computer.
他买新电脑花了2
000美金。
②I
have
to
pay_for
the
book
lost.
我不得不为丢失的书支付赔偿金。
③He
studied
hard
before
the
examination，and
it
paid
off.
He
made
an
A.
2
[教材原句]Sometimes
there
are
so
many
knives
and
forks
that
you
had
better
pick
them
up
in
case
you
get
it
wrong.(P5)
有时候刀叉太多了，你最好把它们拣出来，以防弄错了。
[归纳拓展]
in
case
of
万一……，如果发生……
in
this/that
case
在这/那种情况下
in
any
case
无论如何，总之
in
no
case
决不(放句首时，主句用部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①You'd
better
take
an
umbrella
in_case_of
the
rain.
＝You'd
better
take
an
umbrella
in_case_it_rains.
你最好带把伞以防下雨。
②As_is_often_the_case,_solving
one
problem
can
cause
or
uncover
another.
事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。
The
trick
is
to
start
with
the
ones
on
the
outside.(P5)
诀窍是从外面开始。
[句式分析]
be
to
do
sth.为动词不定式作表语，表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。这时候主语常常是trick，dream，goal，purpose，plan，ambition
等词。
[归纳拓展]
be
to
do
sth.的其他用法：
(1)表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。
(2)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。
(3)表示注定要发生……
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①We
are
to_meet
at
the
entrance
to
the
hall.
我们约定在大厅门口见面。
②You're
to_move
out
of
the
house
right
away.
你必须马上搬出去。
③He
was
to_regret
this
decision
sooner
or
later.
他迟早会后悔做这个决定的。
The
sugar
in
soft
drinks
forms
acid
and
attacks
our
teeth
for
about
20
minutes
each
time
we
drink
them.(P7)
软饮料中的糖会形成酸，我们每次喝它们时，糖会攻击我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
[句式分析]
each
time引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”。
[归纳拓展]
名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：
(1)由time构成的名词词组：every
time,
the
first/last
time,
next
time,
any
time等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the
minute,
the
instant,
the
second,
the
moment
等，意为“一……就……”。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Next_time_you_come_to_Beijing,_be
sure
to
let
me
know
in
advance.
下次你来北京，务必提前告诉我。
②I
made
a
lot
of
spelling
mistakes
the_first_time
I
wrote
an
English
composition.
我第一次写英语作文的时候，犯了许多拼写错误。
③Every/each_time_I_pass_the_school,_I
think
of
my
first
English
teacher.
每次经过学校时，我都想起我的第一位英语老师。
When
giving
advice，it's
usual
to
give
your
opinion
within
your
first
sentence.?P7?
当给出建议时，通常在第一句话中给出你的意见。
[句式分析]
When
giving
advice
是“连词＋分词短语”结构，是状语从句的省略形式。当when,
while,
before,
after,
unless,
as
if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词＋其他。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①While
playing
(play)
with
his
children
outdoors，the
father
felt
very
happy.
当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。
②When
asked
(ask)
why
he
was
late
for
class，he
kept
silent.
当被问到为什么上课迟到时，他保持沉默。
③When
necessary,_you
can
look
up
the
word
in
a
dictionary.
必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。
情态动词(Ⅰ)
一、情态动词的基本概念及特点
情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要、可能、各种意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加?s。
二、be
able
to的用法
表示具体做某件事的能力或者经过一段时间的艰苦努力后有成功的结果，相当于manage
to
do或succeed
in
doing。和can
相比，be
able
to
有多种时态变化，表示将来的能力要用
will
be
able
to。而can
只用于一般现在时和一般过去时中。
I
am
able
to
express
my
idea
in
a
clear
way.
(具体能力)
我能清楚地表达自己的想法。
The
fire
spread
very
quickly
but
everyone
was
able
to
get
out.
火蔓延很快，但大家都成功逃了出来。(有成功的结果
)
三、have
to
的用法
1．have
to意为“不得不”，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定形式和疑问形式需要借助助动词do。
I
missed
the
train，so
I
had
to
take
a
taxi.
我没搭上火车，所以我不得不打出租车。
He
doesn't
have
to
stay
at
home
all
day.
他不必整天待在家里。
2．have
to意义与must相近，但
have
to
比较强调客观需要，而
must
着重说明主观看法。must只有一种形式，而have
to有多种时态形式。
He
had
to
wait
for
another
two
hours
because
the
train
was
late.
火车晚点了，他必须再等两个小时。
I
must
go
now.I
want
to
have
a
sleep.
我必须得走了，我想睡觉了。
注意：have
to的否定式为don't
have
to，表示没有义务或没有必要做某事，意为“不必”，常可以回答must提问的一般疑问句。而must的否定式mustn't表示禁止。
You
mustn't
tell
him
about
it.
你不许把这件事告诉他。
—Must
I
finish
the
task
right
now?
—No,
you
don't
have
to.
(＝No，you
needn't.)
——我现在必须完成这项工作吗？
——不，不必。
四、need的用法
1．need作为情态动词时，表示“需要，有必要”，无人称和数的变化；多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。
You
needn't
telephone
him
now，for
he
isn't
at
home.
你现在不必打电话给他，因为他不在家。
Need
I
go
there
now?
我现在需要去那儿吗？
注意：由need引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must或have
to，否定回答常用needn't。
—Need
I
answer
your
question?
—Yes，you
must/have
to./No，you
needn't.
——我需要回答你的问题吗？
——是的，你必须回答。/不，你不必回答。
2．作为实义动词，表示“需要”，后跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等，有时态、人称、数的变化，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do。
We
need
to
collect
the
parcel
before
we
leave
for
England.
去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。
We
don't
need
to
tell
her
the
whole
story.
我们不需要告诉她整个故事。
五、dare的用法
1．dare既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作情态动词时多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句以及表示怀疑的名词性从句中，表示“敢……”。
I
dare
not
walk
through
the
wood
at
night.
夜间我不敢在小树林里走。
How
dare
she
do
things
like
that
to
me?
她怎么敢对我做那种事？
2．用作实义动词时，其变化形式与一般动词相同，肯定句中要跟带to的不定式，而在否定句和疑问句中不定式to可要可不要。
He
dared
to
challenge
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
他敢于挑战各种困难。
This
student
doesn't
dare
(to)
raise
any
question
in
class.
课上这个学生不敢提任何问题。
注意：dare作情态动词和实义动词，其过去式都是dared。
He
dared
not
tell
us
the
truth.
他不敢告诉我们真相。
六、had
better的用法
had
better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，其用法有以下几点：
1．had
better
后面必须跟动词原形。
had
better
后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成had
better
do
sth.句型。
We
had
better
go
before
it
rains.
我们最好在下雨前就去。
2．主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用
had
better的形式。
Now
you(he,
we)
had
better
listen
to
the
teacher.
你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。
3.
had
better常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had
better的后面。
You
had
better
not
miss
the
last
bus.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
注意：否定副词not绝不能放在had的后面。
[即时巩固]
(1)用适当的情态动词填空
①I've
ordered
some
pizza，so
we
needn't
worry
about
cooking
when
we
get
home
tired.
②I
have_to
go
now，because
my
mother
is
in
hospital.
③They
had_to
stay
in
the
office
last
night
because
of
the
snowstorm.
④Your
home
is
not
far
from
your
school，so
you
needn't
have
left
in
such
a
hurry.
⑤Sometimes
his
present
job
can
be
boring，and
he
has_to
work
for
long
hours
a
day.
⑥The
little
girl
dare
to
go
out
even
in
the
evening.
(2)完成句子
①This
time
I
failed
in
the
exam，but
I'll
be_able_to
pass
the
exam
next
time.
这次考试我不及格，但下次我能及格。
②You
had_better_not_scold
her.
你最好不要责骂她。
③He
has_to_leave_school
because
he
can't
afford
his
schooling.
因为他付不起学费，所以他不得不辍学。
④He
dare_not_tell
me
that
sort
of
thing.
他不敢把那种事告诉我。
⑤We
don't_have_to
go
to
school
on
Sundays.
星期天我们不必去上学。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
your
new
job，you
will
perform
a
variety
of
functions
(职能)．
2．You
will
feel
better
if
you
follow
a
low?fat
diet
(饮食)．
3．Now
I
work
in
a
centre
for
drug
addicts
(对……着迷的人)，helping
others
to
stop
taking
drugs.
4．It's
good
manners
(礼貌)to
say
“thank
you”
when
you
get
something
from
others.
5．Her
tears
were
just
a
trick
(诡计)
to
cheat
others.
6．The
guard
was
rushed
to
hospital
immediately
after
he
was
attacked
(攻击)
by
a
robber
with
a
knife.
Ⅱ.选词填空
(pick
up；
be
related
to；
in
case；
play
a
trick
on；
on
a
diet；
function
as
1．Some
English
adverbs
function_as
adjectives.
2．She
is
on_a_diet
but
she
never
seems
to
lose
any
weight.
3．This
heart
attack
may
be_related_to
his
overwork.
4．I
never
thought
that
they
were
playing_a_trick_on
me.I
was
very
disappointed.
5．By
making
friends
with
the
native
speakers，one
can
pick_up
a
lot
of
their
languages.
6．Leave
your
key
with
your
neighbour
in_case
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1．He
was_able_to_flee
Europe
before
the
war
broke
out.
战争爆发之前，他设法逃离了欧洲。
2．As
far
as
I'm
concerned，you
needn't
worry
about
us
now.
就我个人而言，你现在没有必要担心我们。
3．Adults
need
to
live
their
own
lives
but
that's
difficult
with
children.
大人需要过他们自己的生活，但有了孩子就很难做到了。
4．How
dare
you
say
I'm
unfair?
你竟敢说我不公平？
5．Most
people
hate
Harry
but
they
dare_not/don't_dare_to
say
so.
大多数人都讨厌哈利，但他们不敢说出来。
PAGEUnit
1
Food
for
thought
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．swing
v.
摇摆；摆动
2．reconstruct
v.
重建，再建
3．chef
n.
厨师
4．sour
adj.
酸的
5．belong
v.
属于；为……的一员→belongings
n.
(pl.)财产；所有物
6．construction
n.
建造；建筑物→construct
vt.
建设；修建
7．satisfying
adj.
令人满意的→satisfied
adj.
满意的→satisfaction
n.
满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy
vt.
使满足；使满意
8．convenient
adj.
便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience
n.
方便；便利→inconvenient
adj.
不方便的；不便利的
9．identify
v.
确定；发现→identity
n.
本身；本体；身份
10．originally
adv.原先；最初→original
adj.
原来的→origin
n.
起源；根源
11．ranking
n．排行；排名→rank
n．等级，军衔
12．official
adj.
官方的；正式的；公务的
n.
官员，高级职员→office
n.
办公室；办公楼→officer
n.
官员；军官
13．salty
adj.
含盐的；咸的→salt
n．盐
14．resist
vt.
抵抗；对抗→resistance
n.
抵制；抗拒→resistant
adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的
15．adapt
vt.使适应；改编→adaptation
n.
适应；改编本
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．属于
belong_to
2．最终处于；到头
end_up
3．打听；别后叙谈
catch_up
4．适合
be_adapted_to
5．买；购买
pick_up
6．what's
more
而且
7．try
sth.
out
试验
8．put
sth.
to
the
test
使……受检验
9
kind
of
有点
10．more
or
less
或多或少
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．My
fridge
is
usually
half
empty
and
I'm
often
too
tired
to
eat
much
anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是累得吃不下太多东西。
2．Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on
each
other's
days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们能了解彼此的生活。
3．I
guess
I've
always
been
a
big
meat
eater
and
in
this
house,
no
family
meal
is
complete
without
some
form
of
meat.
我想我一直都是个肉食主义者，在这间房子里，没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。
4．Over
the
years，it
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
dishes
in
Chinese
restaurants
throughout
the
world.
多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
8—9
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．From
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
________.
A．Ellie
often
cooks
in
her
small
house
B．Ellie
is
a
doctor,
but
the
way
she
eats
is
unhealthy
C．Ellie
often
eats
much
because
she
is
tired
D．Ellie
is
a
teacher
and
she
is
always
busy
答案：B
2．Which
person
often
cooks
at
home?
A．Ellie.
B．Jenny
and
her
husband.
C．Ted.
D．Mike.
答案：B
3．Which
statement
below
is
right?
A．Mike
is
a
chef
but
he
doesn't
do
much
cooking
at
home.
B．Most
chefs
like
cooking
for
the
family
at
home.
C．Ted
doesn't
like
meat.
D．Jenny's
husband
is
a
big
meat
eater.
答案：A
4．The
saying
“You
are
what
you
eat”means
________.
A．you
often
eat
too
much
B．you
should
cook
for
yourselves
C．it's
important
to
have
a
good
eating
habit
D．you
should
eat
more
meat
答案：C
5．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．We
are
living
a
busy
life.
B．Not
every
person
likes
cooking.
C．College
students
need
healthy
meals.
D．Introduce
to
us
five
people's
different
lifestyles.
答案：D
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
There
is
some
__1__
(true)behind
the
saying
“You
are
__2__
you
eat”．We
put
this
__3__
the
test
by
checking
five
people's
fridges.
Ellie
doesn't
cook
very
often
and
ends
up
__4__
(save)
part
of
her
meal
for
the
next
day.
Jenny
and
her
husband
avoid
all
products
__5__
come
from
animals.They
like
cooking
at
home
and
cooking
together
__6__
(give)
them
a
chance
__7__
(relax).
To
Ted,
there's
nothing
__8__
(satisfying)than
a
big
meat
dinner.
__9__
most
chefs，Mike
doesn't
do
much
cooking
at
home.
Max
is
a
college
student,
whose
mother
says
he
needs
to
have
three
healthy
meals
a
day,
__10__
he
is
too
busy
studying
and
meeting
friends!
1．truth 2.what 3.to 4.saving 5.that 6.gives
7．to_relax 8.more_satisfying 9.Like 10.but
1
[教材原句]When
I
get
back
home，there's
nothing
more
satisfying
than
a
big
meat
dinner.(P9)
当我回到家，没有什么比吃一顿丰盛的肉食更令人满意的了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)satisfy
vt.
使满意，使满足
satisfy
sb.with
sth.
因某事而让某人满意
be
satisfied
with...
对……感到满意
be
satisfied
to
do
乐意做……
(2)satisfied
adj.
感到满意的
satisfactory
adj.
令人满意的
(3)
satisfaction
n.
满意；满足
to
one's
satisfaction
令某人满意的是
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①None
of
these
is
particularly
satisfying
(satisfy)．
②To
her
satisfaction
(satisfy)，she
made
progress
in
her
lessons.
③We
are
not
satisfied
(satisfy)
with
these
results.
2
[教材原句]I
know
we
should
eat
more
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables，but
ready
meals
are
so
convenient.(P9)
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人来说是方便的
be
convenient
to...
到达某处很方便
(2)convenience
n.
方便；便利；适宜；省事
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
for
convenience
为了方便
convenience
food/store
方便食品/便利店
(3)inconvenience
n.
不方便；不便
inconvenient
adj.
不方便的
[名师点津]
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when
it
is
convenient
for
you，而不是when
you
are
convenient。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Can
you
come
and
give
me
a
hand
at_your_convenience?
＝
Can
you
come
and
give
me
a
hand
when_it_is_convenient_for_you?
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？
②For
convenience
(convenient),
China
has
been
issuing
ID
cards
for
non?local
residents
around
the
country
since
July
1st.
③I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
inform
me
of
your
decisions
at
your
earliest
convenience.
[熟词生义]
The
office
is
furnished
with
modern
conveniences.(n.
便利设施)
3
[教材原句]The
combination
of
spicy，salty，sweet
and
sour
flavours
makes
Gong
Bao
Chicken
hard
to
resist.(P11)
辛辣、咸、甜、酸的味道使宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
hard/impossible
to
resist
难以拒绝
resist
sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物
can't/couldn't
resist
doing
sth.禁不住做某事
resist
doing
sth.抵制做某事
(2)resistant
adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be
resistant
to...对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance
n.
抗拒；反对；抵抗力
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
found
it
hard
to
resist__buying
these
books.
他发现忍住不买这些书很难。
②Some
people
are
very
resistant_to
(resist)
the
idea
of
exercise.
③AIDS
lowers
the
body's
resistance
(resist)to
infection.
4
[教材原句]What's
more，it
is
easy
to
make
and
can
be
adapted
to
individual
tastes.(P11)
而且，它很容易制作，可以适应每个人的口味。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
adapt
oneself
to
使自己适应……
adapt
to
适应
(2)adapt...from...
根据……改编……
be
adapted
from...
根据……改编
adapt...for
把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptable
adj.
能适应的；可修改的
adaptation
n.
适应；改编；改写本
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Ben,
an
exchange
student,
adapted_himself_to
the
local
life
very
soon.
本，一位交流生，很快使他自己适应了当地的生活。
②The
famous
director
is
going
to
adapt_this_story_for_a_film.
这位著名的导演打算把这个故事改编成一部电影。
③Children
adapt
to
a
new
environment
more
easily
than
adults.
④It
is
well
known
that
the
film
Red
Sorghum
is
adapted
from
the
novel
of
the
same
title
by
Mo
Yan.
[熟词生义]
①These
teaching
materials
can
be
adapted
for
older
children.(vt.修改)
②She
lives
in
a
specially
adapted
flat.(adj.
改造过的)
1
put...to
the
test
使……受考验；检验
[教材原句]We
put
this
to
the
test
by
asking
five
people
to
open
their
fridge
doors
and
talk
about
their
lifestyles.(P9)
我们让五个人打开冰箱门，谈谈他们的生活方式，以此来检验这一点。
[归纳拓展]
test
out
考验出；检验完
stand/bear
the
test
经得起考验
take
a
test
接受测验；参加测试
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①This
model
had
been
tested
out
before
it
was
put
into
production.
②They
put
their
new
ship
to
the
test.
2
[教材原句]Can
you
guess
which
fridge
belongs
to
which
person？(P9)
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？
[归纳拓展]
(1)belong
to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)
”。不用于被动语态和进行时态；作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
(2)belongings
n.
财产；所有物；相关事物
[名师点津]
belong
to后跟人称代词时，用其宾格形式，不要受汉语影响用了物主代词。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①All
the
workers
belonging
to
the
factory
must
obey
the
rule.
这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。
②In
my
opinion，you'd
better
put
the
book
where/to_which
it
belongs.
依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。
③Having
sold
most
of
his
belongings
(belong),
he
almost
had
nothing
left
in
the
house.
3
[教材原句]I
often
end
up
saving
part
of
my
meal
for
the
next
day.(P9)
我常常把一部分食物留到第二天吃。
[归纳拓展]
(1)end
up
with
以……结束
end
up
doing
最终做某事
end
(up)
in
以……告终，结果为……
end
up
as
最终成为……
(2)at
the
end
of
在……尽头；在……末端
by
the
end
of
到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
in
the
end
最后；终于
(3)
使……结束
come
to
an
end
完成；结束
(4)make
(both)
ends
meet
使收支相抵；量入为出
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
began
his
life
as
a
poor
man
and
ended
up
as
a
millionaire.
②At
first
he
refused
to
accept
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
apologizing
(apologize)．
③If
we
neglect
our
future，we'll
end_up_in_failure.
如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会以失败告终。
4
[教材原句]Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on
each
other's
days.(P9)
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们能了解彼此的生活。
[归纳拓展]
catch
up
on
补做；了解
catch
a
cold
/fever
感冒/发烧
catch
up
with
赶上；追上
catch
on
流行起来；受欢迎
catch
sb.'s
eye
/attention
引起某人注意
get/be
caught
in
遇上；陷入
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I
got_caught_in
the
rain
and
my
suit
was
ruined.
我遇上了大雨，衣服全被淋湿了。
②I
ran
faster
and
faster
till
I
caught_up_with
all
the
other
runners.
我越跑越快，直到追上其他所有选手。
③It
is
a
nice
song
and
I
think
it
will
catch_on
quickly.
这首歌很好听，
我想它很快会流行起来。
pick
up
买；购买；拾起；捡起；?偶然?学到；用车接某人；收听；恢复；振作
[教材原句]So,
don't
forget
to
pick
up
some
chicken
on
your
way
home
and
try
this
recipe
out！(P11)
所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱！
[归纳拓展]
pick
sb's
pocket
扒窃；掏包
pick
out
(从同类当中)选出，选择
pick
off
摘掉
pick
on
挑选
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中pick
up的含义
①In
order
to
learn
English
I
bought
a
radio
which
could
pick
up
VOA.接收
②You'll
soon
pick
up
your
health
when
you
get
to
the
seaside.恢复
③He
picked
up
some
French
while
he
was
away
on
a
business
trip
in
Paris.学会
④I'll
come
to
your
hotel
to
pick
you
up
at
nine，and
then
we'll
take
a
taxi
to
the
Beijing
Station.(用车)接
(2)完成句子
①We
managed
to
pick_up
a
few
bargains
in
the
market.
我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。
②See
if
you
can
pick
me
out
in
this
photo.
看你能不能从这张照片中认出我来。
My
fridge
is
usually
half
empty
and
I'm
often
too
tired
to
eat
much
anyway.?P9?
我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是累得吃不下太多东西。
[句式分析]
too...to
do
sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“too...to...”结构和never,
not
等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。
(2)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad,
pleased,
surprised,
delighted,
happy,
easy,
willing,
ready,
eager,
anxious
等。
(3)如在too前加上only,
but,
all
或simply
等时，表示肯定意义。
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①It's
never
too_old_to_learn.
活到老，学到老。
②Hearing
the
shocking
news,
I
was
too_shocked_to_say
a
word.
听到这个令人震惊的消息，我太震惊了而说不出话来。
③I'm
only
too
glad
to_see_you.
见到你非常高兴。
I
guess
I've
always
been
a
big
meat
eater
and
in
this
house，
no
family
meal
is
complete
without
some
form
of
meat.?P9?
我想我一直都是个肉食主义者，在这间房子里，没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。
[句式分析]
本句中no...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
常见的双重否定结构还有：
(1)never...without...
没有……不……
no/not...no/not...
没有……没有……
nothing...not/no...
没有……不……
(2)常见的否定形式表肯定意义的结构有：
can
not/never...too...
越……越……；无论……也不过分
can't
wait
to
do
sth.急于做某事
can't
help
doing
sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Without
water
there
would
be
no
life.
没有水就没有生命。
②I
couldn't
have
made
so
much
progress
without
your
help.
如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。
③You
can't
be
too
careful
while
driving
the
car.
The
combination
of
spicy，salty，sweet
and
sour
flavours
makes
Gong
Bao
Chicken
hard
to
resist.(P11)
辛辣、咸、甜、酸的味道使宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。
[句式分析]
句子中的to
resist是动词不定式的主动形式，但表示被动意义。使用be＋adj.＋to
do结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)本句型中常用形容词有：difficult,
hard,
easy,
comfortable,
pleasant,
interesting,
exciting,
smooth
等。
(2)本句型中不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
water
in
that
river
is
not
fit
to_drink.
那条河中的水不宜饮用。
②The
armchair
looks
rather
hard，but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to_sit_on.
这扶手椅看上去很硬，但事实上坐上去很舒服。
③They
found
the
lecture
of
the
professor
hard
to_understand
(understand)，so
they
all
felt
sleepy.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
we
all
know，Tai
Wan
belongs
(属于)
to
China.
2．Trains
are
fast
and
convenient
(方便的)，but
rush
hours
can
be
terrible.
3．He
adapted
(适应)
himself
to
his
new
life
after
he
went
to
England.
4．The
police
will
have
the
pictures
enlarged
in
an
attempt
to
identify
(确认)the
thief.
5．The
soldiers
swung
(摇摆)their
arms
as
they
marched.
6．Originally
(最初)，we
had
planned
a
tour
of
Scotland，but
we
didn't
go
in
the
end.
7．Hearing
the
joke，I
was
unable
to
resist
(忍住)
laughing.
8．Recently
many
officials
(官员)
have
been
removed
from
office
as
a
result
of
corruption.
Ⅱ.选词填空
pick
up；
try
out；
adapt
to；
end
up；
belong
to；
test
out
1．This
house
belongs_to
my
sister.
2．Before
the
lecture，the
professor
is
used
to
testing_out
the
whole
experiment.
3．They
are
sure
to
end_up
in
prison.
4．We
quickly
adapted_to
the
cold
weather.
5．The
drowning
boy
was
picked_up
by
a
passing
boat.
6．Jamie
could
hardly
wait
to
try_out
his
new
bike.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The
department
to
which_he_belongs
is
in
the
charge
of
Mr
Smith.
他所属的系由史密斯先生分管。
2．I'm
sure
you'll
get
there
in_the_end.
我相信你最终能成功。
3．It_is_very_convenient
to
pay
by
credit
card.
用信用卡付款非常方便。
4．He
couldn't
resist_showing_off
his
new
car.
他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
5．It
took
him
quite
a
while
to
adapt_himself_to
the
cold
weather.
他过了好一阵子才适应了寒冷的天气。
6．Today's
homework
was_easy_to_do
so
Mike
finished
it
quickly
and
went
out
to
play.
今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。
PAGEUnit
1
Food
for
thought
第四课时 Writing——写一份食谱
请介绍你最喜欢的一道菜(Hot
Pot)，分享给全班同学。词数：80词左右。
___________________________
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【分析】
写英文食谱属于描述类文章，它实质上属于说明文，但在说明的过程中可以穿插记叙和议论。
在结构上宜采用三段式，即“总→分→总”的结构。先说明自己最喜欢的某种食物或者一道菜，然后可以介绍这种食物或者这道菜的渊源、组成或者制作过程，然后作一个简单的总结，欢迎大家尝试。
在时态上通常用一般现在时。
语言运用上，常运用生动形象、简洁明了的语言。
Ⅰ.用词
1．the_most_popular
最受欢迎的
2．tasty
美味的
3．be_famous_for
以……闻名
4．local_features
当地特色
5．keep...warm
保温
6．have_a_feast
举办盛宴
Ⅱ.造句
1．不管是北方还是南方，人们都爱吃火锅，而每个地方的火锅都有当地的特色。
No
matter
in
the
north
or
in
the
south,
people
like
hot
pot
very
much
and
every
region
has
its
local
features.
2．四川火锅是热的，而广东火锅以新鲜闻名。
Sichuan
hot
pot
is
hot
while
Guangdong
hot
pot
is
famous
for
its
freshness.
3．朋友或亲戚坐在一起吃一顿饭，这是放松的好方法。
Friends
or
relatives
sit
down
together
to
have
a
meal.
It
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
Ⅲ.成篇
Hot_Pot
Do_you_know_what_dish_is_the_most_popular_in_the_cold_winter_in_China?_I_know_it's_hot_pot._Hot_pot_is_a_Chinese_tasteful_folk_dish._No_matter_in_the_north_or_in_the_south,_people_like_hot_pot_very_much_and_every_region_has_its_local_features._For_example,_Sichuan_hot_pot_is_hot_while_Guangdong_hot_pot_is_famous_for_its_freshness._Usually,_there_is_a_metal_hot_pot_in_the_middle_of_table._When_the_soup_in_the_pot_is_kept_simmering,_dishes_are_put_into_the_pot._Beef,_mutton,_fish_and_vegetables_are_the_main_dishes._It_is_extremely_popular_in_winter_because_it_can_keep_the_dishes_warm_all_the_time._And_the_atmosphere_is_hot,_too._Friends_or_relatives_sit_down_together_to_have_a_feast，which_is_a_good_way_to_relax.
Self?assessment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．maple
n.
枫树
2．snack
n.
小吃
3．cuisine
n.
烹饪(法)
4．wedding
n.
婚礼
5．super
adj.
了不起的；极好的
6．toast
n.
烤面包；吐司
7．symbol
n.
象征；标志
8．opinion
n.
意见；看法
9．marriage
n.
婚姻→marry
vt.
娶；嫁→married
adj.
已婚的
10．typical
adj.
典型的；有代表性的→typically
adv.
典型地
11．suffer
vt.&
vi.
遭受；忍受；经历→suffering
n.
痛苦；苦难→sufferer
n.
患者；受害者
12．horrible
adj.
可怕的；恐怖的→horror
n.
恐怖
13．gather
vt.&
vi.搜集，集合；聚集→gathering
n.
聚会；集会
14．bite
vt.&
vi.
咬；叮；刺痛→bit
(过去式)→bitten
(过去分词)
15．poison
n.
毒药；毒害
vt.
毒害；使中毒→poisonous
adj.
有毒的
16．diet
n．日常饮食
vi.
节食
17．tip
n.
指点；建议
18．manners
n.
礼貌；礼仪
19．handle
vt.处理；操纵
n.
把手；柄
20．bitter
adj.
苦的；有苦味的
21．attack
v.
侵袭；侵蚀
22．within
prep.
在……里
23．bakery
n．面包店
24．function
n.
作用；功能；职能
vi.
起作用；运转→functional
adj.
实用的
25．related
adj.
有关系的；相关的→relate
vt.
联系→relative
adj.
相对的；有关系的
26．addict
n.
对……上瘾的人vt.
使上瘾→addicted
adj.
入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive
adj.
令人上瘾的
27．differ
v.
不同；相异→difference
n.
差别；差异；不同→different
adj.
不同的；有差异的→differently
adv.
不同地；有差异地
28．slight
adj.
轻微的；微小的→slightly
adv.
稍稍；轻微地
29．incredibly
adv.极端地；非常→incredible
adj.
难以置信的
30．recommend
vt.
推荐；建议→advise
(同义词)
vt.
劝告；建议→recommendation
n.
建议；介绍信
31．swing
v.
摇摆；摆动
32．reconstruct
v.
重建，再建
33．chef
n.
厨师
34．sour
adj.
酸的
35．belong
v.
属于；为……的一员→belongings
n.
(pl.)财产；所有物
36．construction
n.
建造；建筑物→construct
vt.
建设；修建
37．satisfying
adj.
令人满意的→satisfied
adj.
满意的→satisfaction
n.
满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy
vt.
使满足；使满意
38．convenient
adj.
便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience
n.
方便；便利→inconvenient
adj.
不方便的；不便利的
39．identify
v.
确定；发现→identity
n.
本身；本体；身份
40．originally
adv.原先；最初→original
adj.
原来的→origin
n.
起源；根源
41．ranking
n．排行；排名→rank
n．等级，军衔
42．official
adj.
官方的；正式的；公务的
n.
官员；高级职员→office
n.
办公室；办公楼→officer
n.
官员；军官
43．salty
adj.
含盐的；咸的→salt
n．盐
44．resist
vt.
抵抗；对抗→resistance
n.
抵制；抗拒→resistant
adj.
抵抗的；有抵抗力的
45．adapt
vt.
使适应；改编→adaptation
n.
适应；改编本
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．thanks_to
幸亏；由于；因为
2．feel_at_home
感觉舒适
3．take_to
开始从事；喜欢上
4．deal_with
处理；对付
5．suffer_from
遭受；患病
6．come_across
偶然遇到
7．pick_up
买；购买；拾起
8．in_case
以防万一
9．differ_from
不同于
10．belong_to
属于
11．end_up
最终处于；到头
12．catch_up
打听；别后叙谈
13．try_sth.out
试验
14．put_sth.to_the_test
使受检验
15．more_or_less
或多或少
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother，I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就很喜欢两国的食物！
2．He
must
have
thought
I
was
joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
3．To
me,
there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup!
对我来说，没有什么比英国饼干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶这样跨文化的下午茶更好的了。
4．The
trick
is
to
start
with
the
ones
on
the
outside.
诀窍是从外面开始。
5．The
sugar
in
soft
drinks
forms
acid
and
attacks
our
teeth
for
about
20
minutes
each
time
we
drink
them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸，我们每次喝它们时，糖会攻击我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
6．When
giving
advice，it's
usual
to
give
your
opinion
within
your
first
sentence.
当给出建议时，通常在第一句话中给出你的意见。
7．My
fridge
is
usually
half
empty
and
I'm
often
too
tired
to
eat
much
anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是累得吃不下太多东西。
8．Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on
each
other's
days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们能了解彼此的生活。
9．I
guess
I've
always
been
a
big
meat
eater
and
in
this
house,
no
family
meal
is
complete
without
some
form
of
meat.
我想我一直都是个肉食主义者，在这间房子里，没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。
10．Over
the
yeas，it
has
become
one
of
the
most
popular
dishes
in
Chinese
restaurants
throughout
the
world.
多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。
Ⅳ.单元语法——完成句子
1．I
wonder
if_we_need
take
sleeping
bags.
我想知道我们是否需要带睡袋。
2．You
need_not_hand_in
the
paper
this
week.
这周你没有必要交论文。
3．You
will
be
punished
if
you
dare_break_the_rules.
如果你敢违反规定的话你将受到惩罚。
4．He
will
be_able_to_sing
this
song
in
English
in
a
few
minutes,
too.
几分钟之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。
5．You
had_better_not_leave_for
Nanjing
the
day
after
tomorrow.
你最好不要后天动身去南京。
Ⅴ.单元应用文写作
介绍一种你最喜欢的食物。
词数：80词左右。
In_China_there_are_many_delicious_dishes._In_the_record_A_Bite_of_China_we_can_see_the_essence_of_Chinese_diet.
Among_so_many_dishes_I_like_sweet_and_sour_spareribs_and_beef_most._Sweet_and_sour_spareribs_is_a_traditional_and_popular_Chinese_cuisine._Its_cooking_method_is_simple_but_it_tastes_well._Beef_is_popular_in_general_families._There_are_various_methods_to_cook_this_food_material.
We_can_fry_or_stew_and_we_can_get_different_but_tasty_foods._However,_taste_of_home_are_the_most_popular_in_families.
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