Unit
1
Knowing
me,
knowing
you
Friends
are
very
important
in
our
everyday
life.
Everyone
needs
friends.
We
all
like
to
feel
close
to
someone.
It
is
nice
to
have
a
friend
to
talk,
laugh,
and
do
things
with.
Certainly,
sometimes
we
need
to
be
alone.
We
don't
always
want
people
around,
but
we
would
feel
lonely
if
we
never
had
a
friend.
No
two
people
are
just
the
same.
Friends
sometimes
don't
get
on
well.
That
doesn't
mean
that
they
no
longer
like
each
other.
Most
of
the
time
they
will
make
up
and
become
friends
again.
Sometimes
friends
move
away.
Then
we
feel
very
sad.
We
miss
them
very
much,
but
we
can
call
them
and
write
to
them.
And
we
can
make
new
friends.
It
is
encouraging
to
find
out
how
much
we
like
new
people
when
we
get
to
know
them.
There's
more
good
news
for
people
who
have
friends.
They
live
longer
than
people
who
don't.
Why?
Friends
can
make
us
feel
happy.
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well.
If
someone
cares
about
you,
you
take
better
care
of
yourself.
开启快乐学习之旅
朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。朋友就像天空中的太阳，会给我们的生活带来阳光，会使我们心情舒畅。
1．get
on
well
相处得好
2．make
up
和好
3．encouraging
adj.
令人鼓舞的
4．care
about
关心；在乎
模块核心素养导航
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．steam
n.
蒸汽，水蒸气
2．loose
adj.
控制不严的
3．fault
n.
责任；过错
4．resolve
v.
解决(问题、困难)
5．strategy
n.
计谋；策略
6．sink
v.
使(船)沉没→sank/sunk
(过去式/过去分词)
7．signal
n.
信号→sign
n．迹象
vt.
签字→signature
n.
签字
8．breath
n.
呼吸，气息→breathe
v.
呼吸；使喘息→breathless
adj.
气喘吁吁的；屏息的
9．concern
vt.
(使)
担忧；涉及；关系到
n.
担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned
adj.
有关的；担心的→concerning
prep.
关于
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．帮一把
help_out
2．使失望
let_down
3．热衷于；对……着迷
be_crazy_about
4．吸一口气
take_a_breath
5．适应；和……合得来
fit_in_with
6．loose
lips
sink
ships
祸从口出
7．pull
one's
weight
做好分内事，尽责
8．let
off
steam
发泄怒火
9．in
a
total
mess
一团糟
10．concentrate
on
集中注意力于
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．I'm
crazy
about
basketball，and
pretty
good
at
it
too,
which
is
probably
why
I
was
so
mad
when
we
lost
our
last
match.
(P2)
我非常喜欢篮球，而且打得很好，这可能就是为什么上次我们输掉比赛时我那么生气。
2．Embarrassed_and_ashamed,_I
can't
concentrate
on
anything.
(P2)
又尴尬又羞愧，我不能集中精力做任何事了。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
2—3
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．According
to
the
letter,
Ben
is
a
member
of
________.
A．the
school
football
team
B．the
school
basketball
team
C．the
school
volleyball
team
D．the
school
band
答案：B
2．What
trouble
is
Ben
in?
A．He
lost
the
match.
B．He
had
a
quarrel
with
his
friend.
C．His
friend
told
everyone
else
the
complaint
Ben
made
about
his
point
guard，which
made
Ben
embarrassed
and
ashamed.
D．He
can't
keep
up
with
others
at
school.
答案：C
3．What
does
“Loose
lips
sink
ships.”mean?
A．If
your
ships
are
loose，they
may
sink.
B．If
you
say
something
bad
about
the
ships，they
may
sink.
C．If
you
are
not
careful
enough,
the
ship
will
sink.
D．If
you
speak
too
much
about
something
to
people
you
don't
know
well，it'll
cause
all
kinds
of
trouble.
答案：D
4．What
does
Agony
Aunt
think
of
Ben's
trouble?
A．It's
partly
Ben's
fault,
because
he
should
think
before
he
speaks.
B．It's
his
friend's
fault，because
he
shouldn't
betray
friends.
C．It's
not
a
big
matter，and
he
doesn't
need
to
care.
D．Ben's
friend
should
apologise
to
him.
答案：A
5．What
does
Agony
Aunt
advise
us
to
do
when
faced
with
the
problem?
A．Think
first，speak
later.
B．Don't
make
friends
with
dishonest
people.
C．Tell
your
complaint
only
to
your
best
friend.
D．Tell
your
teammate
he
is
to
blame
for
the
lost
match.
答案：A
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Ben
was
__1__
a
total
mess.Their
team
lost
the
last
match，and
Ben
thought
it
is
the
point
guard
__2__
was
to
blame.He
told
his
best
friend
about
his
opinion
just
__3__
(let)off
steam,
__4__
his
friend
told
everyone
else
what
he
said.
Embarrassed
and
__5__
(shame),
he
asked
Agony
Aunt
for
help.
Agony
Aunt
advised
Ben
to
apologise
to
his
teammate
first
and
tell
him
directly
and
__6__
(honest)that
he
was
talking
without
__7__
(think).
Then
communicate
with
his
friend
about
the
reason
for
his
anger.
Thirdly，think
about
his
own
__8__
(behave)and
always
remember：think
first，speak
__9__
(late).
If
he
feels
one
of
his
teammates
isn't
pulling
their
weight，then
raise
his
own
concerns
in
__10__
professional
way
with
the
team
coach.
1．in 2.that/who 3.to_let 4.but 5.ashamed
6．honestly 7.thinking 8.behaviour 9.later 10.a
1
[教材原句]conflict
with
classmates(P2)
与同学冲突
①He
and
his
ex?wife
frequently
came
into
conflict,
which
led
to
their
divorce.
他和他前妻经常发生争执，这导致了他们离婚。
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
conflict
with
同……冲突、抵触、有矛盾
come
into
conflict
with
和……冲突
settle
conflict
解决冲突
(2)conflict
with
与……相冲突
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
②She
found
herself
in_conflict_with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
她发现在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。
③The
results
of
the
new
research
would
seem
to
conflict
with
existing
theories.
2
[教材原句]I'm
in
a
total
mess
here—hope
you
can
help
me
out！(P2)
我现在一团糟，希望你能帮我！
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
in
a
mess
杂乱无章
make
a
mess
of
把……搞得一塌糊涂
get
sb.
into
a
mess
使某人陷入狼狈的处境
(2)mess
around/about
混日子；浪费时间
mess
up
搞乱；搞糟
(3)messy
adj.
凌乱的；脏的
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
earthquake
left
the
town
in_a_mess.
地震使这个城镇一片狼藉。
②I've
really
messed_up
this
time.
这次我真的把事情给弄糟了。
③Life
is
a
messy
(mess)
and
complicated
business.
3
[教材原句]But
I
have
to
say
that
it's
partly
your
fault，isn't
it？(P3)
但我不得不说有一部分是你的错，不是吗？
①He
had
to
admit
that
it
was
his
fault.
他不得不承认这是他的过错。
?
[归纳拓展]
find
fault
with
挑剔；对……吹毛求疵
be
one's
own
fault
是某人自己的错
It's
one's
fault
that...
……是某人的过错
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②You're
too
ready
to
find
fault
with
other
people.
③In
my
view,
it
is
my
fault
that
we
didn't
finish
the
task
on
schedule.
4
[教材原句]First,
apologise
to
your
teammate.(P3)
首先，向你的队友道歉。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)apology
n．道歉，致歉
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
accept
sb.'s
apology
接受某人的道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology
应向某人道歉
(2)apologize
(to
sb.)
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事……(向某人)道歉
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①We
apologize
for
the
late
departure
of
this
flight.
本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。
②She
made
her
apologies
and
left
early.
她致歉后就提前离开了。
③You
owe
him
an_apology_for
what
you
said.
你要为你所说的话向他道歉。
5
approach
vt.&
vi.
接近；靠近；处理；
与……接洽
n.
接近；方法；途径
[教材原句]Approached
in
this
way,
your
friendship
will
soon
be
repaired.(P3)
这样一来，你的友谊很快就会恢复。
①The
bank
has
approached
the
issue
in
a
practical
way.
该银行已经务实地处理了这个问题。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)approach
sb./sth.
靠近/接近某人/某物
approach
sb.for/about
sth.
就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
with
sth.approaching
在……快到的时候
(2)(an)
approach
to
近似的事物；(做某事)
的方法/途径
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
?
[名师点津]
approach
表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示“某人或某物来临”时，其后常接介词of。
?
[联想发散]
approach,
way,
means,
method等在表达“做……的方法时”各自的搭配分别是：
(1)the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
(2)the
way
to
do/of
(doing)
sth.
(3)the
means
of
(doing)
sth.
(4)the
method
of
(doing)
sth.
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②With
the
Qixi
Festival
approaching
(approach),
many
shops
in
Jinan
are
selling
Valentine's
Day
items
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
young
lovers.
③I
appreciate
the
professor's
new
approach
to
teaching
(teach)
languages.
④All
the
approaches
(approach)
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police
yesterday.
6
[教材原句]Filled
with
anger，you
tend
to
say
whatever
comes
to
your
mind.
This
gives
people
the
wrong
signal.(P3)
充满了愤怒，你总是想到什么就说什么。这给了人们错误的信号。
①Drivers
who
give
signals
before
turning
or
stopping
help
prevent
accidents.
在转弯或停车前发出信号的司机有助于防止事故的发生。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)signal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
signal
(to
sb.)
that...
示意(某人)……
(2)a
traffic
signal
交通信号
send
out
a
signal
发出信号
?
[名师点津]
signal
指为某一目的而有意发出的信号；symbol
指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物；sign
是普通用词，指人们公认的事物的标志，也可指某种情况的征兆；mark
是普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意作的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②As
soon
as
he
sat
down
at
the
table,
he
signalled
to
the
waiter
to
bring
the
menu.
③The
policeman
signalled
the
driver
to_stop
(stop)
his
car
by
raising
his
hand.
④He
stood
up,
signalling
(signal)
to
the
police
officer
that
he
had
finished
talking
with
his
client.
7
[教材原句]If
you
feel
one
of
your
teammates
isn't
pulling
their
weight，then
raise
your
concerns
in
a
professional
way
with
your
team
coach.(P3)
如果你觉得你的一个队友没有尽到他们的责任，那么就用专业的方式向你的教练提出你的担忧。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)concern
oneself
about/with
sth.
对……感兴趣
(2)be
concerned
about
关心；忧虑
as/so
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言；依……之见
(3)have/express
concern
for/about...
对……表示关心/担心
(4)concerning
prep.
关于
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
use
mobile
payment
a
lot,
but
I
am
quite
concerned
about/for
my
privacy.
②The
book
is
concerned
with
the
situation
in
Syria.
③I
want
to
know
something
concerning
(concern)
the
explosion
in
Somalia.
④As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_I
have
changed
a
lot
because
of
the
lesson.
就我个人来说，这一课让我改变了许多。
1
[教材原句]difficulties
fitting
in
with
others(P2)
与他人相处的困难
①He's
never
done
this
type
of
work
before;
I'm
not
sure
whether
he'll
fit
in
with
the
other
people.
他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)fit
in
相适应；相融合
fit
up
安装；安放
(2)be
fit
for
适合
be
fit
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
keep
fit/healthy
保持健康
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
②Sports
can
help
you
keep_fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.
运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。
③She
didn't
fit
in
and
she
had
few
social
graces.
④The
room
is
too
small
and
it
is
not
fit
to_work
(work)
in.
?
[熟词生义]
I'm
very
busy.
I'll
try
to
fit
in
a
game
of
tennis
at
the
weekend.
(给……安排时间)
2
[教材原句]I'm
in
a
total
mess
here—hope
you
can
help
me
out！(P2)
我现在一团糟，希望你能帮我！
?
[归纳拓展]
help(...)
out
帮助(某人)
摆脱困境或危难
help
sb.with/(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人某事/做某事
can't
help
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
can't
help
but
do
只得做；不得不做
help
yourself
(to
sth.)
随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①A
good
neighbor
is
also
one
who
likes
to
help_out
in
small
ways.
好邻居也是那种喜欢从小方面帮助别人的人。
②I
can't
help
wondering
(wonder)
what
happened
to
the
little
girl.
③With
so
much
work
to
do,
he
can't
help
but
ask
(ask)
his
friends
for
help.
3
[教材原句]We
played
well,
but
I
felt
the
team
were
let
down
by
one
member,
our
point
guard.(P2)
我们打得很好，但我觉得一个队员，我们的控球后卫，让我们球队美中不足。
①I
don't
want
to
let
down
my
parents,
so
I
must
work
hard.
我不想让父母失望，因此我必须努力。
?
[归纳拓展]
let
alone
更不用说；更谈不上
let
out
发出；放出；释放；泄露
let
sb./sth.
alone
对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let
in
允许进入；容许；许可
let
it
go
算了；放手
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②Jane
accidentally
let_out
where
she
had
hidden
her
father's
birthday
present.
简无意中把藏着给父亲的生日礼物的地方说了出去。
③The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,
letting_in
the
natural
light
during
the
day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。
④There
isn't
enough
room
for
us,
let_alone
any
guests.
连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。
4
[教材原句]Embarrassed
and
ashamed,
I
can't
concentrate
on
anything.(P2)
又尴尬又羞愧，我不能集中精力做任何事了。
①As
a
student,
you
must
concentrate
on
your
study.
作为一名学生，你必须集中精力学习。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)concentrate
on
(doing)
sth.
专心(做)某事
concentrate
one's
mind/attention/oneself
on
集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)focus
on
集中精力于
fix/focus
one's
mind/attention
on/upon...集中注意力于……
(3)concentration
n.
集中；专心
?
[名师点津]
concentrate
作“专心于”时，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为attention，mind，energy，effort，thought等词。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②For
example，I
can
just
concentrate
on
reading
for
a
short
time.
③Speaking
on
the
phone
requires
concentration
(concentrate)
and
takes
a
driver's
attention
from
the
road.
5
[教材原句]Take
a
deep
breath,
calm
down，and
always
remember：think
first，speak
later.(P3)
深呼吸，冷静下来，永远记住：先想，后说。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸
catch
one's
breath
喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
(2)breathe
vt.
呼吸
(3)breathless
adj.
上气不接下气的
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①He
hurried
to
school，reaching
the
schoolyard
quite
out_of_breath.
他匆忙赶到学校，到达学校时已经上气不接下气了。
②The
race
was
so
close
that
everyone
was
holding_their_breath
at
the
finish.
比赛如此接近以至于大家在最后冲刺时都屏住呼吸。
③If
you
get
scared,
take_a_deep_breath
and
try
to
relax.
如果你很害怕的话，深呼吸，然后尽力放轻松。
6
as
well
as
不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……
[教材原句]If
you
think
about
other
people's
feelings
as
well
as
your
own，you'll
soon
find
everything
works
out.(P3)
如果你能同时考虑自己和别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都解决了。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)as
well
as
用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时
as
well
as
强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。
(2)当主语含有
as
well
as
时，谓语动词须和
as
well
as
前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有
together
with,
along
with,
with,
besides
(but,
except),
including,
rather
than
等也属此种情况。
(3)as
well
as
作介词，相当于
besides,
in
addition
to，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词?ing
形式。
(4)as
well
as
结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和……一样好”。
(5)as
well
也；又；而且(相当于
too
和
also)，常用于肯定句的句尾。
(6)may/might
as
well
表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“不妨……，还是……吧”，后跟动词原形。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
woman
as
well
as
her
younger
sister
is
(be)
an
English
teacher.
②I'll
do
some
reading
for
fun
and
for
knowledge
as
well.
③Now
that
you've
got
a
chance,
you
might
as
well
make
(make)
full
use
of
it.
7
[教材原句]If
you
think
about
other
people's
feelings
as
well
as
your
own，you'll
soon
find
everything
works
out.(P3)
如果你能同时考虑自己和别人的感受，你很快就会发现一切都解决了。
①Things
worked
out
quite
well.
事情的结果很不错。
?
[归纳拓展]
work
on
从事
work
off
拼命工作
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②The
general
worked_out
a
new
plan
of
attack.
将军制定出了新的进攻方案。
③The
scientists
are
still
working_on
inventing
new
methods
of
reaching
outer
space.
科学家们仍致力于发明到达外空间的新方法。
1
I'm
crazy
about
basketball，and
pretty
good
at
it
too，
which
is
probably
why
I
was
so
mad
when
we
lost
our
last
match.?P2?
我非常喜欢篮球，而且打得很好，这可能就是为什么上次我们输掉比赛时我那么生气。
?
[句式分析]
这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代整个主句的内容。why引导定语从句中的表语从句。
①My
old
neighbor
owns
a
large
house,
which
lies
at
the
edge
of
a
lake.
我的老邻居拥有一所大房子，坐落在湖畔。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)在非限制性定语从句中关系词不能使用that，以人作从句主语或宾语时，用who
或whom；以物作从句主语或宾语时，用
which。
(2)This/It/That
is
why...
这/那是为什么……
(3)This/It/That
is
because...
这/那是因为……
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②Smith,
who_died
last
night，left
his
son
a
big
sum
of
money.
史密斯昨晚去世，给他儿子留下一大笔钱。
③That
was
why
I
asked
for
three
days'
leave.
那就是我请了三天假的原因。
④He
isn't
here.
That's
because
he
is
ill.
他不在这儿，那是因为他生病了。
2
Embarrassed
and
ashamed，
I
can't
concentrate
on
anything.?P2?
又尴尬又羞愧，我不能集中精力做任何事了。
?
[句式分析]
Embarrassed
and
ashamed
“又尴尬又羞愧”，为形容词短语作状语，表示原因。
①We
went
home
late
in
the
evening,
tired
and
sleepy.
我们晚上很晚回家的，又累又困。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)表原因的形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语多放在句首，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。
(2)形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②She
returned
home,
exhausted
(exhaust)
from
her
day
in
the
city.
③Frightened
(frighten),
she
asked
me
to
go
with
her.
④Little
Tom
sat
amazed
(amaze)
watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Your
composition
is
good
except
for
a
few
faults
(过错)
of
spelling
and
grammar.
2．Her
speech
yesterday
was
a
signal
(信号)
that
her
views
have
changed,
so
you
can
turn
to
her.
3．The
children
were
breathless
(气喘吁吁的，屏息的)as
they
watched
the
tightrope
act.
4．Many
people
have
expressed
their
concern
(担心)about/for
the
food
safety.
5．He
lost
so
much
weight
that
his
trousers
were
quite
loose
(松的)．
6．The
ship
sank
(下沉)
to
the
bottom
of
the
river.
Ⅱ.选词填空
as
well
as；
calm
down；
fit
in
with；
be
concerned
about；
take
a
deep
breath；
concentrate
on
1．When
you
feel
nervous,
it
is
good
for
you
to
take_a_deep_breath
to
get
relaxed.
2．Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are_concerned_about
the
environment
where
they
live.
3．They
visited
some
factories,
hospitals
as_well_as
the
school.
4．Miss
Taylor
calmed_down
the
frightened
girl
by
a
big
hug.
5．I
can't
concentrate_on
my
study
with
that
noise
going
on.
6．I
wasn't
sure
if
she
would
fit_in_with
my
friends.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Jack
is
difficult
to
work
with
and
is
always
finding_fault_with
others.
杰克很难共事，总是对别人吹毛求疵。
2．Walking
out
of
the
room,
he
took_a_deep_breath.
他走出房间，深吸了一口气。
3．As_far_as_I'm_concerned，there
is
nothing
better
than
playing
volleyball.
就我而言，没什么事情比打排球更好了。
4．The
problem
is
too
difficult
for
me
to_work_out.
这道题太难，我做不出。
5．He
didn't
pass
the
exam,
which_made_me_sad.
他没有通过考试，这使我难过。
PAGEUnit
1
Knowing
me,
Knowing
you
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．duty
n.
职责；义务；责任
2．accident
n.
意外事件；偶然因素
3．ensure
v.
确保；保证
4．annoyed
adj.
颇为生气的→annoy
vt.
使……不悦；惹恼→annoying
adj.
使人烦恼的
5．adjust
vi.&
vt.
调整；(使)适应→adjustable
adj.
可调整的→adjustment
n.
调节；适应
6．complexity
n.
复杂性；错综复杂→complex
adj.
复杂的→simple
adj.
简单的→simply_
adv.
简单地；仅仅；只
7．forgive
vt.
原谅；饶恕→forgave
(过去式)→forgiven
(过去分词)→forgiveness
n.
原谅
8．criticise
v.
批评；指责→criticism
n.
批评
9．embarrassment
n.
窘迫；尴尬→embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的→embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的；陷入困境的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．偶然；意外地
by_accident
2．看不起
look_down_on
3．领先
take_the_lead
4．适应
adjust_to
5．settle
down
安顿下来
6．get
along
with
和……相处
7．complain
about
抱怨
8．look
on
看待
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Don't
judge
someone
too
quickly.
It
takes
time
to_understand
a
person.(P6)
不要太快判断一个人。了解一个人需要时间。
2．It_is_believed_that
EQ
plays
an
even
more
important
role
than
IQ(intelligence
quotient)
in
people's
lives.(P7)
人们相信情商在人们的生活中比智商更重要。
3．Being_able_to_say_no
politely
is
one
of
the
features
of
emotional
intelligence.(P7)
能够礼貌地说“不”是情商的特征之一。
Ⅳ.语法初探——单句语法填空
1．Ordinary
soap,
used
(use)correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
2．Heated
(heat),
liquids
can
be
changed
into
gases.
3．Raised
(raise)
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
4．Absorbed
(absorb)
in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
5．Much
time
spent
(spend)
sitting
at
a
desk,
office
workers
are
generally
troubled
by
health
problems.
1
[教材原句]Prevented
from
playing
her
role
in
Riley's
emotional
development,
Sadness
feels
annoyed.(P5)
由于无法在莱利的情绪发展中扮演她的角色，悲伤感到恼火。
①He
glared
at
John
and
was
annoyed
by
his
refusal
to
cooperate.
他对约翰怒目而视，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)annoy
vt.
使……不悦；惹恼
annoy
sb.使某人不高兴；惹恼某人
(2)annoyed
adj.
感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be
annoyed
with
sb.对某人生气
be
annoyed
at/about
sth.因某事生气
(3)annoying
adj.使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
②He
got
very
annoyed_with
me
at/about
my
carelessness.
他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。
③The
annoying
thing
about
the
scheme
is
that
it's
confusing.
这项计划可气的地方是它让人一头雾水。
④I
was
annoyed
with
him
because
he
kept
interrupting
me.
2
[教材原句]When
Riley
moves
to
a
new
city，she
has
a
hard
time
adjusting
to
her
new
surroundings.(P5)
当莱利搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。
①It
took
her
a
while
to
adjust
to
living
alone.
她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)adjust
to...
适应……
adjust
oneself
to...
使自己适应/适应于……
adjust
sth.to
sth.
为配合……而调整……
(2)adjustment
n.
调整；调节
make
(an)
adjustment
to...
对……进行调整
(3)adjustable
adj.
可以调节的
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②You
can
adjust
the
desks
and
seats
to
the
height
of
any
child.
③Some
schools
will
have
to
make
adjustments
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
④You
should
adjust_yourself_to
the
new
environment
as
soon
as
possible.
你应该尽快使自己适应新环境。
3
[教材原句]Try
to
forgive
someone
when
they
apologise.(P6)
当别人道歉时，尽力原谅他们。
①To
forgive
is
a
virtue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
宽恕是一种品德，但是没有人曾说宽恕是容易的。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)forgive
me请原谅；对不起
forgive
one's
doing
sth.原谅某人做了某事
forgive
sb.for
(doing)
sth.原谅某人(做了)
某事
(2)forgive
and
forget摒弃前嫌
(3)forgiveness
n．原谅
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②Please
forgive
me
for
interrupting，but
I
really
don't
agree
with
that.
③He
asked
for
forgiveness
(forgive)
for
what
he
had
done
wrong.
4
[教材原句]It's
not
a
good
idea
to
criticise
someone
in
front
of
others.This
can
cause
embarrassment.(P6)
在别人面前批评某人不是个好主意。这可能会造成尴尬。
①Her
face
turned
red
with
embarrassment.
她窘得脸都红了。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)embarrass
vt.使不好意思；使局促不安
embarrass
sb.使某人尴尬
(2)embarrassing
adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
be
embarrassed
about
对……难为情
be
embarrassed
to
do
sth.
因做某事感到难为情
(3)embarrassment
n．尴尬
to
one's
embarrassment
使某人感到尴尬的是
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②The
student
felt
embarrassed
by
my
embarrassing
question,
and
his
embarrassment
made
me
realize
I
shouldn't
have
raised
such
a
question.
(embarrass)
③She
is
embarrassed_about
her
height.
她因自己的身高而困窘。
5
[教材原句]It's
important
to
tell
the
truth.
Don't
lie.(P6)
说实话很重要。不要撒谎。
①The
whole
story
is
nothing
but
a
pack
of
lies.
整个叙述只不过是一连串的谎言。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)tell
a
lie＝tell
lies
撒谎；说谎
a
white
lie
善意的谎言
(2)lie
to
sb.对某人撒谎
lie
in
位于；在于
lie
down
躺下
?
[名师点津]
(注意词形变化)
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
词性
lie
lied
lied
lying
说谎
vi.
lie
lay
lain
lying
躺；位于
vi.
lay
laid
laid
laying
放置；下蛋
vt.
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②You
could
see
from
his
expression
that
he
was
lying
(lie)
to
us.
③She
told
me
that
happiness
lies
in
helping
others.
④The
moment
the
bell
rang，he
laid
(lay)
the
book
on
the
table
and
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
⑤The
man
lying
there
lied
to
us
that
he
had
laid
the
money
on
the
table.
躺在那里的那个人向我们撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
6
[教材原句]Don't
always
complain
about
people.(P6)
不要总是抱怨别人。
①He
does
nothing
but
complain.
他除了抱怨什么事也没有做。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)complain
(to
sb.)
of/about
sth./doing
sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事/做某事；(向某人)发牢骚
complain
(to
sb.)
that...
(向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint
n.
抱怨；投诉；控告
make
a
complaint
about/of
sth.
抱怨/投诉某事
make
a
complaint
to
sb.
向某人抱怨/投诉
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②I'm
going
to
complain_to
the
manager
about
this.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
③The
roadwork
caused
much
complaint
among
local
residents.
道路施工引起当地居民的很多怨言。
1
[教材原句]Believing
that
she
is
Riley's
most
important
emotion,
Joy
always
tries
to
take
the
lead.(P5)
相信她是莱利最重要的情感，快乐总是尽力带头。
①Near
the
end
of
the
race,
he
took
the
lead.
比赛快结束时，他领先了。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)lead
sb.
to＋n.带领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.带领某人做某事
lead
a．..life
过着……的生活
lead
to
引起；导致
lead
the
way
带头，先行
(2)in
the
lead
领先
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②As
far
as
I
know,
it
was
the
car
accident
due
to
drunk
driving
that
led
to
his
being
killed.
③She
was
in_the_lead
during
the
race.
她在赛跑中领先。
④Our
joint
efforts
can
lead_to
a
better
environment
for
our
own
existence.
我们共同的努力能够为我们自己的生存带来一个更好的环境。
2
[教材原句]Sadness
wants
to
do
her
duty
but
by
accident
causes
the
loss
of
Riley's
happy
core
memories
with
Joy.(P5)
悲伤想要履行自己的职责，但却意外地让莱利失去了带有快乐的核心记忆。
①As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.
事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。
?
[归纳拓展]
by
chance
偶然；意外
by
any
chance
万一；碰巧
by
no
means
绝不
by
means
of
凭借；通过
by
mistake
错误地
by
the
hour
按小时
by
weight
按重量
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②He
got
on
the
wrong
bus
by_mistake.
他上错了车。
③The
man
who
was
caught
on
the
scene
was
there
purely
by_accident.
那个当场被抓的人完全是碰巧在那儿。
3
[教材原句]Accepting
sadness
as
part
of
life
helps
Riley
deal
with
the
emotional
complexity
of
growing
up,
and
settle
down
in
her
new
life.(P5)
接受悲伤是生活的一部分，这有助于莱利处理成长过程中的复杂情绪，并在新生活中安定下来。
①He
wants
me
to
settle
down,
but
now
I
want
to
find
an
adventure.
他想让我安定下来，但是现在我想找点儿冒险的事做。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.
专心于(干)某事
settle
in/into
适应
(2)settlement
n.
解决；处理；协议；定居点；开拓
reach/arrive
at
a
settlement
达成协议
(3)settler
n.
移民；殖民者
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②I'm
glad
to
learn
that
you've
settled_down
in
Beijing.
得知你定居北京，我很高兴。
③You
will
be
very
promising
as
long
as
you
settle_down
to
your
work.
只要你安心工作，你会有前途的。
1
Don't
judge
someone
too
quickly.It
takes
time
to
understand
a
person.?P6?
不要太快判断一个人。了解一个人需要时间。
?
[句式分析]
It
takes/took(sb.)
some
time/money
to
do
sth.
(某人)花费时间/金钱做某事。it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to
do
sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还可表示“需要”之意，it
takes/took
sth.
to
do
sth.做某事需要……。
①It
took
six
years
to
build
and
cost
US
$20
billion.
它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)sth.
take(sb.)
time
某物花费(某人)多少时间
(2)sb.
take
some
time
to
do
sth.
某人花费多少时间做某事
(3)sb.
spend
some
time/money
(in)
doing/on
sth.
某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
(4)(doing)
sth.
cost
(sb.)
some
time/money
(做)某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱
(5)sb.
pay
some
money
for
sth.
某人为某物花费多少金钱
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②On
Monday
morning
it
usually
takes
me
an
hour
to_drive
(drive)
to
work
although
the
actual
distance
is
only
20
miles.
③As
a
new
graduate,
he
doesn't
know
what
it
takes
to_start
(start)
a
business
here.
④She
says
that
she'll
never
forget
the
time
which
she
has
spent
working
(work)
as
a
secretary
in
our
company.
⑤The
watch
was
very
good,
and
he
paid
20
percent
down
for
it.
⑥Believe
it
or
not,
it
takes
great
courage
to_tell
the
truth.
信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。
2
It
is
believed
that
EQ
plays
an
even
more
important
role
than
IQ?intelligence
quotient?
in
people's
lives.?P7?
人们相信情商在人们的生活中比智商更重要。
?
[句式分析]
It
is
believed
that...
句型中，
it
是形式主语；
that
从句是真正的主语。由于主语从句放在句首，往往显得头重脚轻，因此，常把它移到句子后面，而把
it
放在句首，作形式主语。
①It
is
reported
that
no
passengers
were
injured
in
the
accident.
据报道，事故中没有乘客受伤。
?
[归纳拓展]
类似用法还有：
(1)It's＋形容词(possible,
important,
strange,
natural...)＋that从句/for
sb.
to
do
sth.
(2)It's＋过去分词(said,
known,
thought,
believed,
supposed,
reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem,
occur,
happen...)＋that从句
(4)It's＋名词短语(a
pity,
a
fact,
a
wonder,
an
honour,
no
wonder...)＋that从句
?
[名师点津]
在It
is
necessary/important/strange/natural/a
pity/essential＋that?clause
中，从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should
可以省略。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②It
is
reported
that
donating
blood
does
good
to
health.
③It
occurred
to
me
that
the
noodles
you
cooked
tasted
good.
④It's
a
shame
that
we
failed
to
fulfil
the
task
ahead
of
time.
⑤It
is
necessary
that
he
(should)_be_sent
(send)
there
at
once.
⑥It_is_obvious_that
smart
phones
play
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
显而易见，手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
3
Being
able
to
say
no
politely
is
one
of
the
features
of
emotional
intelligence.?P7?
能够礼貌地说“不”是情商的特征之一。
?
[句式分析]
Being
able
to
say
no
politely为动名词短语，在句中作主语。
①It's
not
easy
to
learn
English
well.
Reading
as
much
as
possible
is
necessary.
学好英语不容易。尽可能多阅读是必要的。
?
[归纳拓展]
动名词(短语)作主语的用法：
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②It's
no
use
pretending
that
you
didn't
know
the
rules.
你假装不知道规则是没有用的。
③It
is
nice
playing
chess
after
supper.
晚饭后下象棋太好了。
④Rose's_coming
won't
be
of
much
help.
罗丝的到来不会起到很大作用。
过去分词作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于状语从句，可以跟状语从句转换，表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间为动宾关系。
一、过去分词(短语)作状语的几种情况
1．时间状语
过去分词作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。也可在过去分词前加上连词“when，while，until”等，使其时间意义更明确。该状语可置于句首，句尾或主语与谓语之间。
When
asked
by
the
teacher，the
little
boy
kept
silent.
＝When
he
was
asked
by
the
teacher，the
little
boy
kept
silent.
当被老师提问时，这个小男孩不出声。(与谓语同时发生)
Told
that
his
mother
was
seriously
ill，Li
Hua
hurried
home
quickly.
＝After
he
was
told
his
mother
was
seriously
ill，Li
Hua
hurried
home
quickly.
被告知妈妈病得厉害之后，李华匆忙地回家了。(先于谓语动作发生)
2．原因状语
过去分词(短语)作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句，多位于句首，偶尔也出现在句尾或句中。
Moved
by
the
heroic
deeds，many
people
couldn't
help
crying.
＝As/Because
they
were
moved
by
the
heroic
deeds,
many
people
couldn't
help
crying.
被英雄事迹所感动，许多人禁不住哭了起来。
Satisfied
with
what
he
did，the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
＝Because/As
he
was
satisfied
with
what
he
did，the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
由于对他所做的事情感到满意，老师在班上表扬了他。
3．条件状语
可用在连词if,
unless,
once之后，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Given
more
time，we
could
do
it
much
better.
＝If
we
were
given
more
time，we
could
do
it
much
better.
多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。
Finished，the
paper
should
be
handed
in
at
once.
＝If
it
is
finished，the
paper
should
be
handed
in
at
once.
如果完成，这篇论文要立刻上交。
4．让步状语
过去分词(短语)作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时可用在although，though，even
if，even
though，whether...or
等连词后。多位于句首，偶尔也出现在句尾。
Though
warned
of
the
storm，the
farmers
were
still
working
in
the
fields.
＝Though
they
had
been
warned
of
the
storm，the
farmers
were
still
working
in
the
fields.
虽然农民们已被警告将有风暴，但他们仍然在地里干活。
Beaten
by
the
opposite
team，the
players
were
not
discouraged
and
practiced
even
harder.
＝Though
they
had
been
beaten
by
the
opposite
team，the
players
were
not
discouraged
and
practiced
even
harder.
虽然被对方打败，队员们没有泄气，而是更加刻苦训练。
5．方式或伴随状语
过去分词可用作方式或伴随状语，此时相当于一个由and连接的并列结构。该状语可位于句首、句尾或句中。
She
accepted
the
gift，deeply
moved.
＝She
accepted
the
gift，and
she
was
deeply
moved.
她接受了礼物，深深地被感动了。
The
woman
scientist
entered
the
lab,
followed
by
her
assistants.
＝The
woman
scientist
entered
the
lab
and
she
was
followed
by
her
assistants.
这个女科学家进入实验室，后面跟着她的助手们。
二、过去分词作状语的注意事项
1．作状语的过去分词的逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作与主语之间是动宾关系。
Given
another
hour，he
can
also
work
out
this
problem.
再给一个小时，他也能解出这道题。(give和he之间是动宾关系)
2．有些过去分词及短语因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；lost/absorbed
in(沉溺于)；dressed
in(穿着)；tired
of(厌烦)。
Lost
in
thought,
he
didn't
notice
his
mother
come
in.
由于陷入沉思之中，他没有注意到妈妈进来。
3．过去分词常跟when，while，after，if，unless，although/though，as
if等连词一起用，修饰谓语动词。
Metals
expand
when
heated.
金属被加热会膨胀。
三、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
1．过去分词作状语时，通常与其逻辑主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动关系；现在分词作状语时，通常与其逻辑主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系。
2．过去分词(短语)作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。否则，须加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
?
[即时巩固]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Worn
(wear)
out
after
a
long
walk，Kate
called
and
said
she
couldn't
come
to
the
party.
2．Dressed
(dress)
in
a
white
uniform，he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
3．Devoted
(devote)
to
his
work，the
professor
cares
little
about
any
other
things.
4．Caught
(catch)
in
a
heavy
rain，he
had
to
wait
for
the
rain
to
stop.
5．When
heated
(heat)，ice
will
be
changed
into
water.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Once_seen,_the
beauty
of
the
scenery
here
will
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you.
只要看见，这里的美丽风景就会给你留下深刻的印象。
2．Watched_several_times,_the
TV
play
is
worth
watching
again.
尽管被观看了几遍，这部电视剧值得再看一次。
3．Deeply_moved_by_what_he_said,_they
all
were
in
tears.
由于被他的话深深打动，他们都泪流满面。
4．Seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill,_the
city
looks
more
beautiful.
从山顶上看，城市显得更美丽。
5．Given_more_attention,_the
tree
can
grow
better.
如果给予更多的关注，这棵树会长得更好。
6．The
young
man
was
busy
preparing
his
paper,
locked_in_his_father's_study_all_day_long.
一整天被锁在父亲的书房，年轻人忙于准备论文。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
got
annoyed
(恼怒的)
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
2．To
her
embarrassment
(尴尬),
she
couldn't
remember
his
name.
3．The
hut
was
dark
inside
so
it
took
time
for
our
eyes
to
adjust
(适应)．
4．We
must
ensure
(确保)
tourism
develops
in
harmony
with
the
environment.
5．We
forgave
(原谅)
his
bad
temper
because
we
knew
that
his
son's
illness
had
put
him
under
great
pressure.
Ⅱ.选词填空
look
down
on;
say
no
to;
complain
about;
settle
down;
by
accident;
adjust...to
1．It's
a
good
idea
to
adjust
yourself
to
the
local
tradition
while
you
are
present
at
a
wedding.
2．A
couple
of
pages
were
torn
out
of
the
book
by_accident
just
now.
3．That
afternoon
aboard
the
train,
the
cousins
settled_down
in
their
seats.
4．We
shouldn't
look_down_on
others,
particularly
the
disabled.
5．We
shouldn't
complain_about
being
poor
because
many
families
are
much
worse
off.
6．It's
time
for
us
to
say_no_to
waste
so
that
our
grandchildren's
children
will
be
able
to
develop
well.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1.Worried_about_the_future，they
are
both
uncertain
about
what
to
do
next.
对未来充满了担心，他们都不确定下一步该做什么。
2．The
old
man
often
takes
a
walk,
accompanied_by_his_pet_dog.
老人经常在宠物狗的陪伴下散步。
3．Tired_of_the_work/working
in
the
office,
he
decided
to
find
a
different
job
for
a
change.
厌倦了办公室工作，他决定换一个工种。
4．Having_been_taught_many_times,_the
boy
finally
knew
how
to
pronounce
the
word.
教了好多次，这名男孩终于知道如何将这个单词读出来了。
5．Not_having_been_discussed,_the
problem
remained
unsolved.
没有讨论，这个问题还悬而未决。
PAGEUnit
1
Knowing
me,
Knowing
you
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．justify
v.
证明……有道理；为……辩护
2．frank
adj.
坦率的，坦诚的→frankly
adv.
坦率地；坦诚地
3．tear
n.
眼泪；泪水
4．latter
adj.
较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest
adj.
最新的；最近的→later
adv.
后来
adj.
后期的→lately
adv.
近来；最近
5．moreover
adv.
此外；而且
6．independent
adj.独立的→independence
n．独立→depend
v．依靠；依赖→dependent
adj.依靠的；依赖的
7．apart
adv.
分离；分开
8．fence
n.
栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．撒谎
tell_a_lie/lies
2．保护……免受……
protect...from...
3．大多数
a/the_majority_of
4．说实话
tell_the_truth
5．即使
even_if
6．ask
for
advice
征求建议
7．go
back
to
追溯到
8．in
advance
提前
9．consist
of
由……组成
10．start
with
以……开始
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．Perhaps
we
comfort
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”：little
lies
that
we
tell
to
protect
others
from
the
truth.(P8)
也许我们会以这样的认知安慰自己——我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不受真相的伤害所说的小谎言。
2．Or
if
a
friend
asks
us
what
we
think
of
their
new
haircut，we
say
“It's
great！”，
even_if
we
think
it's
awful.(P8)
或者，如果一个朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。
3．Stop
for
a
moment
and
consider
that
perhaps
your
friend
wants
some
frank
comments
from
you
so_that
they
can
improve.(P9)
停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想从你那里得到一些坦率的评论，这样他们才能进步。
4．The_more_independent
you
are,
the_better
your
life
will
be.(P11)
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
5．After
repeating
this
process
a
few
times,
they
eventually
found
the
ideal
distance
where
they
could
feel
warm
while
managing
not
to
hurt
each
other.(P11)
在重复这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了一个理想的距离，在这种距离下他们可以感到温暖，同时设法不伤害对方。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
8—9
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
does
white
lies
mean
according
to
the
passage?
A．We
shouldn't
tell
a
lie.
B．It's
unavoidable
to
tell
lies.
C．Some
little
lies
that
we
tell
to
protect
others
from
the
truth.
D．Lies
often
hurt
others.
答案：C
2．How
many
reasons
are
listed
for
us
to
tell
a
white
lie?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
答案：B
3．According
to
the
passage，when
we
say
our
friend's
haircut
is
wonderful,
in
fact
we
may
want
to
________.
A．protect
ourselves
from
the
disappointment
and
anger
of
others
B．improve
the
situation
for
others
C．make
our
friend
happy
D．keep
our
friendship
答案：A
4．When
we've
a
bad
day，the
author
advises
us
to
________.
A．hide
our
true
feelings
and
lie
to
others
that
our
day
is
fine
B．share
it
with
a
friend
C．go
on
a
trip
alone
to
relax
ourselves
D．tell
our
parents
and
ask
for
their
advice
答案：D
5．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
results
of
the
white
lies?
A．Wonderful.
B．Awful.
C．Thoughtful.
D．Not
always
satisfactory.
答案：D
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
We
all
know
that
honesty
is
__1__
important
value
and
__2__
lying
is
wrong.But
sometimes
we
tell
some
“white
lies”
__3__
(protect)others
from
the
truth.
There
are
three
main
reasons
__4__
we
tell
a
white
lie.
First，we
try
to
make
others
feel
better，so
we
protect
ourselves
from
the
__5__
(disappoint)and
anger
of
others.
Another
reason
for
__6__
(tell)a
white
lie
is
to
give
encouragement.For
example，when
our
friend
asks
us
what
we
think
of
his
singing，we
surely
say
it's
wonderful,
__7__
secretly
thinking
that
it's
awful.
Stop
for
a
moment
and
consider
that
our
friend
perhaps
__8__
(want)some
frank
__9__
(comment).
Finally，we
may
tell
a
white
lie
when
we
want
to
protect
others
from
bad
news.
We
may
find
even
white
lies
have
__10__
(expect)
results.Perhaps
the
meal
we
said
was
“delicious”will
be
served
every
time
we
visit.Or
when
we
only
share
good
news，others
won't
truly
understand
our
emotions.
1．an 2.that 3.to_protect 4.why 5.disappointment
6．telling 7.despite 8.wants 9.comments 10.unexpected
1
[教材原句]Written
more
than
two
hundred
years
ago，these
lines
by
Walter
Scott
remain
one
of
the
most
well?known
excerpts
of
Scottish
poetry.(P8)
沃尔特·斯科特的这些诗句是两百多年前写的，至今仍是苏格兰诗歌中最著名的节选之一。
①After
that,
what
happened
to
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)remain
to
be
done
有待/尚需/尚未……
It
remains
to
be
seen...
……拭目以待；……有待证实
remain
unchanged
保持不变
(2)remaining
adj.
剩下的
the
remaining
money
剩余的钱
remains
n.
剩余物；遗址
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②The
passenger
remained
seated
(seat)
until
the
bus
came
to
a
complete
stop.
③While
there's
a
lot
of
promise,
the
result
remains
to_be_seen
(see)．
④The
boy
bought
some
flowers
with
the
remaining
(remain)
money.
2
[教材原句]Perhaps
we
comfort
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”：
little
lies
that
we
tell
to
protect
others
from
the
truth.(P8)
也许我们会以这样的认知安慰自己——我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不受真相的伤害所说的小谎言。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
comfort
舒适地；放松地
be
a
comfort
to
对……是一个安慰
(2)comfort
sb.
for
sth.
因某事安慰某人
comfort
oneself/sb.
with
sth.
以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人
(3)comfortable
adj.
轻松的；舒适的
(4)uncomfortable
adj.
不舒适的；不舒服的
(5)comfortably
adv.
舒适地
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
old
man
is
enjoying
the
sunshine,
feeling
rather
comfortable
(comfort)．
②She
comforted
herself
with
the
thought
that
it
would
soon
be
spring.
③Being
able
to
afford
a
drink
would
be
a
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
④They
had
enough
money
to
live
in_comfort
in
their
old
age.
他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地度过晚年。
3
[教材原句]The
majority
of
us
of
course
don't
tell
the
truth—we
lie
and
say
that
the
food
is
“delicious”．(P8)
我们大多数人当然不会说真话——我们撒谎说食物“好吃”。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)a/the
majority
of
大多数
be
in
a/the
majority
构成大多数/大部分
(2)major
vi.专修；主攻
adj.主要的
major
in
主修
(3)minority
n.
少数；少数派/人
in
the
minority
占少数
?
[名师点津]
(1)当a/the
majority
of...作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。
(2)当the
majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①With
the
prices
going
up,
the
majority
(major)
of
people
find
it
hard
to
live
on
the
amount
of
money
they
get.
②The
majority
of
the
damage
is
(be)
easy
to
repair.
③Young
people
are_in_the_majority
at
the
meeting.
这次会议年轻人占了多数。
4
[教材原句]You
of
course
say
that
it's
wonderful,
despite
secretly
thinking
that
your
cat
can
sing
better.(P9)
你当然会说他的歌声是美妙的，尽管私下认为你的猫都可以唱得更好。
①She
went
to
Spain
despite
the
fact
that
her
doctor
had
told
her
to
rest.
尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)despite/in
spite
of＋名词(＝although＋从句)
尽管……，不管……
in
spite
of/despite
the
fact
that...
尽管事实……
(2)regardless
of
不顾，不理会
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
/完成句子
②They
will
carry
out
the
plan,
regardless
of
what
happens.
③People
who
survive
these
kinds
of
circumstances
decide
in
their
minds
to
carry
on
in
spite
of
the
hardships.
④They
had
a
wonderful
holiday,
despite/in_spite_of
the
bad
weather.
尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。
5
[教材原句]If
the
latter,
don't
you
think
your
parents
would
want
to
listen
to
you
and
understand
your
feelings?
(P9)
如果是后者，你不认为你的父母会更想听你的话，理解你的感受吗？
①If
I
had
to
make
a
decision,
I
would
choose
the
former
over
the
latter.
如果让我做决定，我会选择前者而不是后者。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)the
former...the
latter...
前者……后者……
(2)late
adj.
迟到的；晚的；adv.
迟；晚
lately
adv.
近来(常与完成时连用)
later
adv.
以后；后来
latest
adj.
最新的；最近的
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②Of
writing
and
drawing，I
prefer
the
latter
(late)one.
③Hi,
John,
I
haven't_heard
(not
hear)
from
you
lately.
④Jane
and
Catherine
are
my
friends.
The_former
is
a
teacher;
the_latter
is
a
doctor.
简和凯瑟琳是我的朋友。前者是一名老师，后者是一名医生。
6
[教材原句]The
more
independent
you
are,
the
better
your
life
will
be.(P11)
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
①Students
should
aim
to
become
more
independent
of
their
teachers.
学生应该努力减少对老师的依赖。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
independent
of
从……中独立出来，不需要……的帮助
(2)independence
n.
独立
gain/attain
independence
(from)
(脱离某国)独立
(3)dependent
adj.
依靠的；依赖的
be
dependent
on/upon
依赖于/依靠
(4)depend
v.
依靠；依赖
depend
on/upon
依靠，依赖
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②In
1821,
the
people
of
Mexico
gained
their
independence
(depend)
from
Spain.
③How
much
sleep
you
need
depends
a
lot
on
your
age.
你需要多少睡眠主要取决于你的年龄。
④It
was
important
to
me
to
be
financially
independent_of
my
parents.
在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。
1
[教材原句]Going
back
to
Walter
Scott's
lines,
we
may
find
even
white
lies
have
results
we
cannot
know
in
advance.(P9)
回顾沃尔特·斯科特的诗句，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也有我们事先不知道的结果。
①
I
could
never
go
back
to
city
life
now.
我现在再也不能回归城市生活了。
?
[归纳拓展]
go
through
经历；经受；通过；仔细检查；用完
go
against
违背；与……不符；对……不利
go
without
勉强维持；凑合
go
in
for
爱好；参加；从事
go
by
过去；依据；按照；经过
go
ahead
(with)
进行
go
for
去请；努力获取
go
wrong
出毛病；发生故障
go
out
熄灭；出去；过时
go
over
复习；演习；检查；核对
go
up
上升；上涨
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②The
friendly
contacts
between
the
two
peoples
go_back_to
the
2nd
century.
这两族人民之间的友好往来可以一直追溯到公元2世纪。
③As
the
day
went_by,_the
weather
got
worse.
随着时光流逝，天气变得越来越糟了。
④If
you
go_against
nature,
it
will
punish
you.
如果你违背自然，它会惩罚你。
⑤The
price
is
going_up,_I
doubt
whether
it
will
remains
so.
物价一直在上升，我怀疑是否会一直这样。
2
[教材原句]Going
back
to
Walter
Scott's
lines,
we
may
find
even
white
lies
have
results
we
cannot
know
in
advance.(P9)
回顾沃尔特·斯科特的诗句，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也有我们事先不知道的结果。
①It's
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
in
advance.
预订票要便宜一些。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)advance
on/upon/towards
朝……前进
be
advanced
to
被提拔为……
(2)in
advance
of
在……前面；超过
make
advances
in
在……方面取得进步
(3)advanced
adj.
高级的；先进的
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②He
would
call
in_advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.
他会提前打电话确保聚会上没有酒。
③Thanks
to
the
advanced
technology，we
live
in
an
age
of
bettered
communication.
得益于先进的技术，我们生活在被改善的通信时代。
④Scientists
have_made_great_advances_in_exploring
outer
space
so
far.
到目前为止，科学家在探索外太空方面取得了巨大的进展。
3
[教材原句]An
essay
usually
consists
of
three
parts：introduction,
main
body
and
conclusion.(P10)
文章通常由引言、正文和结语三部分组成。
①Their
diet
consisted
largely
of
vegetables.
他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)
由……组成
(2)consist
in＝lie
in
存在于；在于
consist
with
与……一致/相符
(3)consistent
adj.
相容的；一致的
be
consistent
with
和……一致/相符
?
[名师点津]
consist
of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。作定语时，一般用现在分词形式。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
②Life
consists
of
not
only
sunshine
but
also
hard
times.
③The
medical
team
consisting
(consist)
of
five
experienced
doctors
and
ten
skilled
nurses
will
be
sent
to
the
earthquake?hit
areas.
④Success
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
1
Perhaps
we
comfort
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”：little
lies
that
we
tell
to
protect
others
from
the
truth.?P8?
也许我们会以这样的认知安慰自己——我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不受真相的伤害所说的小谎言。
?
[句式分析]
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”
是一个同位语从句，作
the
knowledge的同位语。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)that引导同位语从句，对被修饰词进行解释说明，that仅起连接的作用，无意义，但不能省略；
(2)常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact,
news,
word,
hope,
idea,
doubt,
thought
等；
(3)在suggestion,
advice,
request,
order等意为“建议、要求、命令”的词后，同位语从句的谓语动词通常为“should＋do”，should可以省略。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
question
whether
we
should
continue
to
do
the
experiment
has
not
been
answered
yet.
②The
news
that
he
has
been
elected
president
of
the
United
States
is
true.
③All
of
us
know
the
truth
that
the
world
is
made
of
matter.
④He
made
a
suggestion
that
they
(should)_hold
(hold)
an
English
speech
contest.
⑤We
haven't
yet
settled
the
question
where
we
are
going
to
spend
our
summer
vacation.
2
Or
if
a
friend
asks
us
what
we
think
of
their
new
haircut，we
say
“It's
great！”，even
if
we
think
it's
awful.?P8?
或者，如果一个朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。
?
[句式分析]
even
if/even
though
通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时代指将来。当主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。
①
He
will
never
tell
you
the
truth
even
if
he
knows
it.
即使他知道真相，他也绝不会告诉你(们)。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)引导让步状语从句的连词还有：though,
although,
as等。
(2)在倒装语序的让步状语从句中，通常用though或as，不用although，even
though。
(3)当状语从句用although/though/as/even
though时，不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②He
will
tell
the
truth
to
the
public
even
if/though
it
means
he
will
lose
his
job.
③He
won't
come
to
our
party
even
if
invited
(invite)．
④My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
even_if/though_he's_in_his_nineties.
尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍时不时地打网球。
3
The
more
independent
you
are，
the
better
your
life
will
be.?P11?
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
?
[句式分析]
本句为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式。
①The
sooner,
the
better.
越快越好。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，前一部分为表示条件的状语从句，后一部分为主句。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
?
[即时巩固]
完成句子
②The_longer
you
have
to
wait
for
something,
the
more
you
will
appreciate
it
when
it
finally
arrives.
越是在漫长等待后到来的东西，你越会珍惜。
③The_more_careful_you_are,_the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。
④Tennis
is
getting
more_and_more_popular
in
Shanghai.
在上海，网球变得越来越受欢迎了。
4
After
repeating
this
process
a
few
times，
they
eventually
found
the
ideal
distance
where
they
could
feel
warm
while
managing
not
to
hurt
each
other.?P11?
在重复这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了一个理想的距离，在这种距离下他们可以感到温暖，同时设法不伤害对方。
?
[句式分析]
此处where
they
could
feel
warm是关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句，修饰前面的the
ideal
distance。
①I
went
to
a
special
school
where
I
got
plenty
of
extra
help.
我去了一个特别的学校，在那儿我得到了很多额外的帮助。
?
[归纳拓展]
(1)where还可引导名词性从句和状语从句。
(2)先行词为stage,
condition,
situation,
case等抽象模糊地点的名词(且在定语从句中作状语)多用where作引导词。
?
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空/完成句子
②In
the
suburb
where
we
live,
there
are
many
green
trees.
③She's
in
a
hopeless
situation
where
we
will
keep
a
very
close
eye
on
her.
④Their
difficulty
is
where_they_can_raise
enough
money.
他们的困难是他们到哪里能筹到足够的钱。
⑤You
should
put
the
book
where_it_was.
你应该把书放在原来的地方。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Your
questions
should
be
independent
(独立的)
of
each
other.
2．How
can
we
justify
(证明……有道理)
spending
so
much
money
on
dinner?
3．To
be
frank
(坦诚的),
I
am
considering
going
to
Switzer
for
my
winter
holiday.
4．Of
the
two
choices，I
prefer
the
latter
(后者)．
5．Moreover
(此外),
she
reminded
me
to
carry
an
English?Chinese
pocket
dictionary.
6．President
Xi
Jinping
promised
to
fight
anyone
who
tried
to
tear
China
apart
(分离)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
consist
of；
go
back；
instead
of；
in
advance；
because
of；
in
the
majority
1．In
the
nursing
profession,
women
are
in_the_majority.
2．Because_of
the
heavy
fog，the
freeway
was
closed
for
the
time
being.
3．He
went
to
the
lecture
instead_of
me.
4．My
mind
went_back
to
the
year
1978.
5．Delivery
is
free
of
charge
if
goods
are
paid
for
in_advance.
6．It
is
said
that
success
consists_of
three
important
factors:
talent,
diligence
and
luck.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It
remains_to_be_seen
whether
you
are
right.
你说得对不对还有待证实。
2．Going
away
to
college
has
made
me
much
more_independent.
离家上大学使我变得更加独立自主了。
3．Even_if/though
we
can't
live
forever，we
are
living
a
longer
life
than
ever
before.
即使我们不能永生，我们也比以前活得更长。
4．There's
a
feeling
in
me
that
we'll
meet
again.
我有一种感觉，我们会再见面。
5．The_more
you
listen
to
English,
the_easier
it
becomes.
你听英语听得越多，它就变得越简单。
PAGEUnit
1
Knowing
me,
Knowing
you
第四课时 Writing——文学评论
《傲慢与偏见》(Pride
and
Prejudice)是英国著名小说家
Jane
Austen的代表作，这部作品为高中生课外必读书目之一。故事围绕
Bennet太太如何把五个女儿嫁出去的问题展开，情节跌宕起伏，语言妙趣横生。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你对此作品的感受或见解。
注意：
1．选择最有感受的一点作为文章主题；
2．词数80左右；
3．题目自拟。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【分析】
一般来说，文学评论属于夹叙夹议的议论文。这种文体主要用一般现在时介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法。当叙述什么时候观看或文学作品曾获得什么奖项时可采用过去时态。
文学评论一般包括三部分：背景介绍、作品内容简介和评论。
第一部分：对文学作品的名称、特点、作家等做简单介绍。
第二部分：简要介绍故事梗概。尤其是与文学评论相关的内容。
第三部分：选择性地从不同角度对文学作品的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，最后对文学作品进行总体评价。
Ⅰ.用词
1．be_regarded_as
被当作……
2．reflect
vt.
反映
3．as_far_as_sb._be_concerned
就……而言
4．obstacle
n.
障碍
5．social_positions
社会地位
6．get_married
结婚
Ⅱ.造句
1．As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_this
work
perfectly
reflects
the
relationship
between
money
and
marriage.
就我而言，这部作品完美地反映了金钱与婚姻的关系。
2．In
Pride
and
Prejudice,
the
sister
of
Mr
Bingley
strongly
opposed_his_plan
to
marry
Jane
because
the
Bennets
don't
have
much
money
and
their
social
positions
are
much
lower_than
theirs.
在《傲慢与偏见》中，彬格莱先生的妹妹强烈反对他娶简的计划，因为班纳特夫妇没有多少钱，而且他们的社会地位也比他们低得多。
3．The
society
and
the
relatives
would
not
allow_them_to_get_married.
社会和亲戚不允许他们结婚。
Ⅲ.成篇
Money_cannot_determine_everything
Jane_Austen's_novel,_Pride_and_Prejudice,_is_often_regarded_as_her_best_artistic_achievement._As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_this_work_perfectly_reflects_the_relationship_between_money_and_marriage.
In_Pride_and_Prejudice,_the_sister_of_Mr_Bingley_strongly_opposed_his_plan_to_marry_Jane_because_the_Bennets_don't_have_much_money_and_their_social_positions_are_much_lower_than_theirs._From_this，we_can_see_there_are_a_lot_of_obstacles_for_a_not_very_rich_woman_to_marry_a_wealthy_husband._The_society_and_the_relatives_would_not_allow_them_to_get_married.
When_I_read_the_work,_I_can_always_find_the_same_personalities_in_our_society_now._The_work's_opinion_is_clear:_Money_can't_determine_everything.
Self?assessment
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．steam
n.
蒸汽，水蒸气
2．loose
adj.
控制不严的
3．fault
n.
责任；过错
4．resolve
v.
解决(问题、困难)
5．strategy
n.
计谋；策略
6．sink
v.
使(船)沉没→sank/sunk
(过去式/过去分词)
7．signal
n.
信号→sign
n.
迹象
vt.
签字→signature
n.
签字
8．breath
n.
呼吸，气息→breathe
v.
呼吸；使喘息→breathless
adj.
气喘吁吁的；屏息的
9．concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n.
担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned
adj.
有关的；担心的→concerning
prep.
关于
10．duty
n.
职责；义务；责任
11．accident
n.
意外事件；偶然因素
12．ensure
v.
确保；保证
13．annoyed
adj.
颇为生气的→annoy
vt.
使……不悦；惹恼→annoying
adj.
使人烦恼的
14．adjust
vi.&
vt.
调整；(使)适应→adjustable
adj.
可调整的→adjustment
n.
调节；适应
15．complexity
n.
复杂性；错综复杂→complex
adj.
复杂的→simple
adj.
简单的→simply
adv.简单地；仅仅；只
16．forgive
vt.
原谅；饶恕→forgave
(过去式)→forgiven
(过去分词)→forgiveness
n.
原谅
17．criticise
v.
批评；指责→criticism
n.
批评
18．embarrassment
n.
窘迫；尴尬→embarrassing
adj.
令人尴尬的→embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的；陷入困境的
19．justify
v.
证明……有道理；为……辩护
20．frank
adj.
坦率的，坦诚的→frankly
adv.
坦率地；坦诚地
21．tear
n.
眼泪；泪水
22．latter
adj.
较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest
adj.
最新的；最近的→later
adv.
后来
adj.
后期的→lately
adv.
近来；最近
23．moreover
adv.
此外；而且
24．independent
adj.
独立的→independence
n．独立→depend
v.
依靠；依赖→dependent
adj.
依靠的；依赖的
25．apart
adv.
分离；分开
26．fence
n.
栅栏，围栏，篱笆
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．help_out
帮一把
2．let_down
使失望
3．be_crazy_about
热衷于；对……着迷
4．take_a_breath
吸一口气
5．fit_in_with
适应；和……合得来
6．loose_lips_sink_ships
祸从口出
7．pull_one's_weight
做好分内事，尽责
8．let_off_steam
发泄怒火
9．in_a_total_mess
一团糟
10．concentrate_on
集中注意力于
11．by_accident
偶然；意外地
12．look_down_on
看不起
13．take_the_lead
领先
14．adjust_to
适应
15．settle_down
安顿下来
16．get_along_with
和……相处
17．complain_about
抱怨
18．look_on
看待
19．tell_a_lie/lies
撒谎
20．protect...from...
保护……免受……
21．a/the_majority_of
大多数
22．tell_the_truth
说实话
23．even_if
即使
24．ask_for_advice
征求建议
25．go_back_to
追溯到
26．in_advance
提前
27．consist_of
由……组成
28．start_with
以……开始
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．I'm
crazy
about
basketball，and
pretty
good
at
it
too,
which
is
probably
whyI
was
so
mad
when
we
lost
our
last
match.(P2)
我非常喜欢篮球，而且打得很好，这可能就是为什么上次我们输掉比赛时我那么生气。
2．Embarrassed_and_ashamed,_I
can't
concentrate
on
anything.(P2)
又尴尬又羞愧，我不能集中精力做任何事了。
3．Don't
judge
someone
too
quickly.It
takes
time
to
understand
a
person.(P6)
不要太快判断一个人。了解一个人需要时间。
4．It_is_believed_that
EQ
plays
an
even
more
important
role
than
IQ(intelligence
quotient)
in
people's
lives.(P7)
人们相信情商在人们的生活中比智商更重要。
5．Being_able_to_say_no
politely
is
one
of
the
features
of
emotional
intelligence.(P7)
能够礼貌地说“不”是情商的特征之一。
6．Perhaps
we
comfort
ourselves
with
the
knowledge
that
most
of
the
lies
we
tell
are
“white
lies”：little
lies
that
we
tell
to
protect
others
from
the
truth.(P8)
也许我们会以这样的认知安慰自己——我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不受真相的伤害所说的小谎言。
7．Or
if
a
friend
asks
us
what
we
think
of
their
new
haircut，we
say
“It's
great！”，
even_if
we
think
it's
awful.(P8)
或者，如果一个朋友问我们对他们的新发型有什么看法，我们会说“太棒了！”，即使我们觉得很糟糕。
8．Stop
for
a
moment
and
consider
that
perhaps
your
friend
wants
some
frank
comments
from
you
so_that
they
can
improve.(P9)
停下来想一想，也许你的朋友想从你那里得到一些坦率的评论，这样他们才能进步。
9．The_more_independent
you
are,
the_better
your
life
will
be.(P11)
你越独立，你的生活就会越好。
10．After
repeating
this
process
a
few
times,
they
eventually
found
the
ideal
distance
where
they
could
feel
warm
while
managing
not
to
hurt
each
other.(P11)
在重复这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了一个理想的距离，在这种距离下他们可以感到温暖，同时设法不伤害对方。
Ⅳ.单元语法——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Founded
(found)
in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
2．Used
(use)
with
care,
one
tin
will
last
for
six
weeks.
3．Translated
(translate)
into
English,
the
sentence
was
found
to
have
an
entirely
different
word
order.
4．Offered
(offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
5．Seen
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
tower,
the
south
foot
of
the
mountain
is
a
sea
of
trees.
6．Nothing
done
(do),
he
only
stays
at
home.
7．Though
told
(tell)
to
stop，the
two
girls
kept
on
talking
at
the
meeting.
8．Attracted
(attract)
by
the
beautiful
music,
all
people
on
the
street
stopped.
9．Once
lost
(lose),
such
a
chance
might
never
come
again.
10．Even
though
spoken
(speak)
to,
the
boy
showed
no
response.
Ⅴ.单元应用文写作
《新西线无战事》是一部经典的反战电影，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示以An
Anti?war
Film为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文来评价这部电影。
片名：All
Quiet
on
the
Western
Front
导演：Delbert
Mann
主演：Richard
Thomas
主角：Paul
Baumer
剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国校长的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，就已在伤病医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。
评论：这是一部我看过的最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。
An
Anti?war
Film
All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_is_an_anti?war_film,_which_is_directed_by_Delbert_Mann._The_main_character_is_Paul_Baumer,_played_by_Richard_Thomas.
A_group_of_German_youths,_headed_by_Paul_Baumer,_took_part_in_World_WarⅠenthusiastically_in_answer_to_the_patriotic_headmaster's_call.But_before_they_arrived_at_the_front_line,_they_were_shocked_to_see_the_cruel_reality_the_war_brought_about_in_a_hospital_for_the_wounded.Having_reached_the_battlefield,_they_came_to_realize_that_the_true_war_is_just_hunger_and_death.
Through_the_experiences_of_the_leading_characters,_the_story_shows_the_terror_of_the_war.Never_have_I_seen_a_more_memorable_excellent_anti?war_film,_which_is_really_worth_seeing_a_second_time.
PAGE
