Unit
1
Laugh
out
loud！
He's
a
comedian,
he's
an
actor,
he's
British
and
the
whole
world
knows
him
as
the
silent,
black?haired
character
Mr
Bean.
That's
right,
Rowan
Atkinson.
Atkinson
was
born
in
Newcastle,
England
and
was
educated
at
Newcastle
University
and
Oxford.
While
at
Oxford,
he
met
the
writer
Richard
Curtis，who
was
studying
there
too,
and
they
became
friends.
Curtis
was
the
opposite
of
Atkinson.
He
had
great
love
for
words
while
Atkinson
enjoyed
nonverbal
comedy.
Together
they
began
writing
comedy
reviews
for
the
Oxford
Playhouse.
Shortly
afterwards,
Atkinson
began
appearing
in
smaller
theatres
in
Edinburgh.
After
a
show
at
the
Hampstead
Theatre
in
1978,
he
was
offered
a
part
in
the
BBC
series
Not
the
Nine
o'clock
News.
This
series
got
off
to
a
slow
start,
but
soon
became
a
huge
success,
with
Atkinson
winning
a
BAFTA
award
for
his
work.
However,
being
a
very
sensible
man,
Atkinson
saw
the
whole
acting
job
as
a
hobby,
along
with
his
growing
interest
in
car
racing.
Atkinson
made
his
big?screen
debut
in
1983's
unofficial
James
Bond
film
Never
Say
Never
Again.That
same
year
Atkinson
appeared
in
the
BBC
series
called
Black
Adder.
The
main
hero
named
Edmund,
tries
unsuccessfully
to
become
King
of
England
after
accidentally
killing
his
uncle
Richard
III
during
a
battle.
This
was
followed
by
three
hugely
successful
sequels,
each
set
in
a
different
era
of
England's
history.
The
Black
Adder
series
was
voted
the
Best
Comedy
Show
of
the
Year
in
1990.
He
then
went
on
to
create
Mr
Bean.
A
walking
disaster,
Bean
was
purely
physical
comedy,
the
opposite
of
Edmund.
This
character
was
a
huge
success
and
became
another
national
treasure.
In
1997
Bean
came
to
the
big
screen.
A
few
years
later,
Scooby
Doo
became
a
box?office
hit
in
the
US
in
2002.
This
was
followed
by
Johnny
English
in
2003,
a
funny
work
of
James
Bond
films.
In
his
spare
time
Atkinson
collects
classic
cars
and
takes
part
in
races.
He
also
writes
for
the
British
magazine
CAR.
He
is
a
very
shy
man,
and
has
managed
to
keep
his
private
life,
private.
开启快乐学习之旅
他是个喜剧演员，他是个演员，他是个英国人，全世界都知道他是个沉默寡言的黑发人物，憨豆先生。没错，那就是罗恩·阿特金森。
[知识点击]
1．nonverbal
adj.
非语言的
2．get
off
to
a
slow
start
起步慢
3．debut
n.
初次亮相
4．sequel
n.
续集
5．era
n.
时代
模块核心素养导航
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．mood
n.
心情；心境→moody
adj.
喜怒无常的
2．circus
n.
马戏团
3.
amusement
n.
消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse
vt.
使娱乐→amusing
adj.
好笑的；滑稽的→amused
adj.
感到有趣的
4．ankle
n.
脚踝
5．entertain
vt.&
vi.
使欢乐；款待→entertaining
adj.
愉快的；有趣的→entertainment
n.
招待；款待；娱乐
6．examine
v.
检查(身体)→examination
n.
检查；考试
7．advertisement
n.
广告→
advertise
vt.&
vi.
做广告；登广告→
advertiser
n.
广告商
8．employer
n.
雇主→employ
vt.
雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
→employee
n.
受雇者
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来cheer_up
2．达到预期效果
do_the_trick
3．走开
walk_off
4．迷路
get_lost
5．穿；戴
put_on
6．health
care
医疗保健
7．fall
off
从……摔下来
8．in
pain
痛苦地
9．feel
like
doing
想做某事
10．in
turn
依次；轮流；转而；反过来
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs,
looking
through
old
magazines,
all_of_which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
(P2)
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都读过几百遍了。
2．Anxious
parents
do
what
they
can
to
comfort
nervous
and
crying
children.(P2)
焦虑的父母尽力安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。
3．Although
it's
the
doctors
and
nurses
who
will
treat
her
injury,
it's
my
job
to
make
her
feel
better.(P2)
虽然医生和护士会治疗她的伤势，但我的工作是让她感觉更好。
4．I
spent
much
of
the
time
when
I
was
there
feeling
frightened
and
more_than_a_little
bored！(P3)
当我在那里的时候，我大部分时间都感到害怕和非常无聊！
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
2—3
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
does
the
author
do
in
the
hospital?
A．He
is
a
mental
doctor.
B．He
is
a
nurse.
C．He
is
a
volunteer.
D．He
is
a
clown
doctor.
答案：D
2．According
to
the
passage，when
patients
are
in
the
waiting
area，they
often
feel
________.
A．calm
B．unhappy
C．relaxed
D．bored
and
nervous
答案：D
3．What
are
the
responsibilities
of
a
clown
doctor?
A．To
treat
the
patients.
B．To
make
patients
laugh
and
feel
better.
C．To
be
a
magician.
D．To
help
the
doctors.
答案：B
4．Why
did
the
author
choose
the
career?
A．Because
of
his
own
experience
as
a
child.
B．Because
he
dreamed
to
be
a
doctor.
C．Because
he
loves
children.
D．Because
he
likes
telling
jokes.
答案：A
5．How
does
the
author
feel
after
a
day's
work?
A．Boring.
B．Tired
out.
C．Happy.
D．Proud.
答案：C
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Scientific
studies
show
that
laughter
produces
chemicals
to
make
people
feel
better,
__1__
means
we
clown
doctors
can
be
__2__(help).
We
__3__
(train)to
work
as
part
of
a
programme
known
as
“hospital
clowning”.
I
chose
this
career
because
of
my
experience
of
going
to
hospital
__4__
I
was
a
kid.
Although
the
doctors
and
nurses
did
a
great
job,
I
spent
much
time
feeling
__5__
(frighten)and
bored!
Being
a
clown
doctor
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining__6__
(they)．We
spend
our
time
cheering
__7__patients,
their
families，and
the
hospital
staff.
Every
day，after
a
day's
work,
when
I
take
off
my
wig
and
my
red
nose,
I'm
still
wearing
__8__
big
smile.
I
hope
that
clown
doctors
can
make
the
hospital
a
friendlier
place__9__
(visit).
After
all,
__10__
is
true
that
“laughter
is
the
best
medicine”．
1．which 2.helpful 3.are_trained 4.when 5.frightened
6．them 7.up 8.a 9.to_visit 10.it
1
[教材原句]Lift
the
mood
with
a
joke
and
explore
the
area.
(P1)
用一个笑话来提升情绪，探索这个区域。
eg.He's
always
in
a
bad
mood
on
Mondays.
他每星期一情绪都很坏。[归纳拓展]
be
in
a
good
mood
心情好
be
in
a
bad
mood
心情不好；情绪低落
be
in
the
mood
for
sth./to
do
sth.有做某事的心情/兴致
be
in
no
mood
for
sth./to
do
sth.没有做某事的心情/兴致
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①She's
in_a_good_mood
today.
她今天心情很好。
②He
failed
in
the
exam,
so
he
was
in
a
bad
mood.
③He
feels
in
the
moodto_see(see)a
film
today.
[教材原句]an
amusement
park(P2)游乐园
eg.To
my
amusement,
they
couldn't
get
the
door
open.
让我感到有趣的是，他们没能把门打开。
[归纳拓展]
(1)to
one's
amusement
让某人感到愉快(有趣)
的是
in
amusement
感兴趣地
(2)amuse
vt.
使发笑；使愉快
amuse
oneself
with
以……自娱
(3)amused
adj.
感到有趣的
be
amused
at/with/by
以……为乐；觉得……有趣
(4)amusing
adj.
有趣的；引人发笑的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It
was
too
rainy
to
play
outside，so
she
amused_herself_with
a
book.
雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。
②To
our
amusement
(amuse),
the
actor
jumped
on
and
off
the
stage.
③Those
toys
kept
the
children
amused
(amuse)
for
a
whole
day.
3
[教材原句]Being
a
clown
doctor
means
I
can
help
people
by
entertaining
them.(P3)
当小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。
eg.We
were
all
entertained
by
his
humorous
stories.
他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
[归纳拓展]
(1)entertain
sb.with
sth.用某物使某人欢乐
entertain
sb.to
sth.用……招待/款待某人
entertain
oneself
自娱自乐
(2)entertaining
adj.
使人愉快的；有趣的
entertainment
n.
款待；请客；娱乐；消遣
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①To_my_great_entertainment,_he
promised
to
entertain
us
toice
cream.
令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰激凌。
②He
entertained
us
for
hours
withhis
stories
and
jokes.
③
Pets
are
amusing
and
entertaining
(entertain),
but
we
are
in
a
way
doing
animals
harm.
4
[教材原句]Organise
information
from
the
passage
and
complete
the
job
advertisement.(P4)
整理文章中的信息并完成招聘广告。
eg.Put
an
advertisement
in
the
local
paper
to
sell
your
car.
在当地报纸上登广告卖你的车。
[归纳拓展]
(1)put
an
advertisement
in
the
newspaper
在报纸上发布广告
(2)advertise
vt.
&
vi.
做广告；登广告；宣传；公告
advertise
for
登广告征求……
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
position
advertised(advertise)
in
yesterday's
newspaper.
②The
nursing
home
is
advertising
for
a
volunteer
to
help
look
after
the
patients.
③If
you
are
in
search
of
your
missing
pet,
you'd
better
put
an
advertisement(advertise)
in
the
newspaper.
1
[教材原句]You
and
some
friends
get
lost
in
an
area
you've
never
been
to
before.(P1)
你和一些朋友会迷失在一个你从未去过的地方。
eg.We
always
get
lost
in
London.
在伦敦，我们总是迷路。
[归纳拓展]
“get
＋过去分词”结构：
get
paid
得到报酬 get
married
结婚
get
injured
受伤
get
burned
烧伤；烫伤
get
infected
感染；染上
get
separated
分离
get
damaged
毁掉
get
broken
坏掉
get
hurt
受伤
get
repaired
修理
get
dressed
穿上衣服
get
changed
换衣服
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①He
got
burnt/burned
(burn)
while
cooking
supper.
②Hurry
up！You
have
no
time
to
get
changed
(change)．
③He
got
paid
(pay)
by
the
hour.
2
[教材原句]On
a
typical
day，we
spend
our
time
cheering
up
patients，their
families,
and
more
often
than
not,
the
hospital
staff，too！(P3)
在一个典型的日子里，我们花费时间让病人、他们的家人以及医院工作人员振作起来！
[归纳拓展]
(1)cheer
sb.up
使某人高兴/振奋
cheer...on
鼓励；为……打气/加油
cheer
for...
为……欢呼
(2)Cheers！干杯！(用于祝酒)
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①When
the
girl
is
feeling
sad,
her
mother
tells
her
funny
stories
to_cheer_her_up.
当小女孩感到忧伤时，她的母亲就给她讲有趣的故事哄她高兴。
②Feeling
blue
about
the
world?
Cheer_up!
对世界感到沮丧吗？振作起来！
③
We
did
our
best
to
cheer
him
on
when
he
was
about
to
give
up.
3
[教材原句]And
my
magic
medicine
does
indeed
seem
to
do
the
trick.(P3)
我的魔法药确实起到了作用。
eg.Sometimes
a
few
choice
words
will
do
the
trick.
有时候斟酌得当的只言片语就能达到预期效果。
[归纳拓展]
(1)play
tricks/a
trick
on
sb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑
取笑某人
(2)trick
sb.
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Realizing
he
had_been_tricked(trick),
the
customer
returned
the
product
to
the
shop.
②He
was
tricked
intojoining
the
club
by
a
promise
which
was
not
kept.
③The
children
hid
Jon's
bike
to
play
a
trickon
him.
4
[教材原句]Some
children，though,
don't
feel
like
laughing,
especially
if
they're
in
pain.(P3)
不过，有些孩子不喜欢笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。
eg.Do
you
feel
like
a
cup
of
coffee?
你想来一杯咖啡吗？
[归纳拓展]
feel
at
home
感到自在；不拘束
feel
sorry
for
为……感到难过；遗憾
feel
(like)
oneself
心情好；觉得身体健康
feel
as
if...
感觉好像；仿佛
feel
one's
way
摸索着前进
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Her
kind
smile
made
every
guestfeel_at_home.
她亲切的笑容使每个客人都感觉宾至如归。
②Lydia
doesn't
feel
like
studying(study)
abroad.
Her
parents
are
old.
③I
don't
feel
quite
myself(I)．
5
[教材原句]Some
children，though,
don't
feel
like
laughing,
especially
if
they're
in
pain.(P3)
不过，有些孩子不喜欢笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。
eg.The
parents
are
still
in
great
pain
over
the
death
of
their
child.
那对父母仍处于孩子离世带来的痛苦中。
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
pains/a
pain
in
……部位疼痛
with
great
pain
煞费苦心地
spare
no
pains
to
do
sth.不遗余力做某事
take
pains
to
do
sth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
No
pains,
no
gains.
[谚]不劳无获。
(2)painful
adj.
疼痛的；痛苦的
[名师点津]
pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①The
boy
told
the
doctor
that
he
had
a
painin
his
leg.
②She
doesn't
want
to
recall
those
painful
(pain)
experiences.
③We
should
take
pains
to_improve
(improve)
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.
6
[教材原句]
Seeing
their
daughter
so
much
happier
has
in
turn
made
Lara's
parents
more
relaxed.(P3)
看到女儿如此快乐，劳拉的父母也变得更加放松。
[归纳拓展]
in
one's
turn
轮到某人；接着
by
turns
轮流；交替地
take
turns
to
do
sth.轮流做某事
It
is
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事
It
turns/turned
out
that...
结果……
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①When
it
is
in_my_turn，I
am
too
excited
to
speak.
当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。
②Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
in_turn
serves
practice.
理论的基础是实践，反过来理论又为实践服务。
③It_turned_out_that
this
young
man
was
none
other
than
the
old
man's
son.
这位年轻人竟然是这位老人的儿子。
④I
think
it's
our
turn
to_drive
(drive)
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
7
[教材原句]And
as
for
me？(P3)
至于我呢？
eg.As
for
the
bill,
sir,
please
forget
it.
至于说账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。
[归纳拓展]
as/so
long
as
只要
as
a
whole
作为一个整体来看
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上；实际上
as
follows
如下
as
well
(as)
也；和……一样
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Nick
can
stay,
but
as_foryou,
you
can
get
out
of
my
sight.
尼克可以留下来，但是至于你，可以从我眼前消失了。
②We
should
view
things
as_a_whole.
我们应该整体看待事物。
8
[教材原句]Which
patient
is
in
need
of
the
clown
doctor's
attention
and
why？(P4)
哪个病人需要小丑医生的关注？为什么？
[归纳拓展]
in
need
在困难中；在危急中
There
is
no
need
for
sth.不需要某物
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.没有必要做某事
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①There's_no_need_for
you
to
be
concerned
about
his
future.
你没有必要担心他的未来。
②In
a
word，we
should
offer
our
help
and
love
to
the
persons
in
need.
③Deeds
are
better
than
words
when
people
are
in
need
of
help.
People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs，looking
through
old
magazines，
all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously.
?P2?
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都读过几百遍了。
[句式分析]
all
of
which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。
[归纳拓展]
此类结构常见的有：(1)some/several/a
few/a
little/many/more/most＋of＋which/whom等形式
(2)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Here
are
some
problems
put
up
at
the
meeting，most_of_which
are
about
education
and
health.
这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
②The
children，all_of_whom
had
played
the
whole
day
long，were
worn
out.
孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。
③I
bought
a
new
mobile
phone
last
week，the_price_of_which/of_which_the_price/whose_price
was
very
reasonable.
上周我买了一部新手机，它的价钱很合理。
I
spent
much
of
the
time
when
I
was
there
feeling
frightened
and
more
than
a
little
bored！?P3?
当我在那里的时候，我大部分时间都感到害怕和非常无聊！
[句式分析]
本句中“more
than
a
little”表示“不只是一点点”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)more
than＋数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over
(2)more
than＋形容词，表示“很”或“非常”的意思
(3)more...than...
“比……更；与其说……不如说……”
(4)no
more
than＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)
not
more
than＋基数词，表示“至多，不超过”
(5)less
than
少于
other
than
除了；不同于
rather
than
而不是
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中more
than的含义
①There
are
more
than
5
hospitals
in
the
small
town.
超过；多于
②We
are
more
than
glad
to
see
you
here.
十分，很，非常
③George
is
more
intelligent
than
aggressive.
与其说……不如说……
④Tom
is
more
than
my
brother;
he
is
also
my
good
friend.
不仅仅
(2)完成句子
①More
than
one
housewas_burnt
in
the
fire.
不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。
②He
is
no_more_than
an
ordinary
policeman.
他只不过是一名普通的警察。
③The
site
now
has
more_than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty?five
countries.
现在这一网址在全球超过135个国家中拥有100多万名会员。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
was
in
a
goodmood
(心情)
and
she
was
looking
forward
to
her
new
life.
2．The
hotel
offers
its
guests
a
wide
variety
of
amusements
(娱乐)．
3．The
magician
put
on
tricks
at
the
party
trying
to
entertain
(使快乐)
others.
4．Now
we
canexamine(检查)
our
body
every
year
free
of
charge.
5．People
are
now
tired
of
the
endlessadvertisements(广告)shown
on
TV.
6．The
company
is
badly
off
for
experiencedemployers(雇主)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.You'd
better
take
a
map
with
you
in
case
you
get_lost.
2．I
didn't
see
him
but
I
heard
him
put_on
his
favourite
CD.
3．They
have
talked
on
the
phone
for
more_than
an
hour.
4．People
in
western
countries
like
to
play_a_trick_on
others
on
April
Fool's
Day.
5．It
is
such
a
fine
day.I
feel_like
going
out
for
a
picnic.
6．People
try
to
avoid
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars,
and
this
in_turn
creates
further
problems.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．After
working
all
day,
he
was
so
tired
that
he
was
in_no_mood
to
go
to
the
party
with
us.
工作了一整天后，他特别累，所以他没有心情和我们一起参加聚会。
2．Some
people
entertain_themselves
by
reading;
others
have
to
be
entertained
by
the
radio
and
television.
有些人通过读书自娱，有些人则必须听广播和看电视消遣。
3．For
many,
fishing
is
more_than
a
sport;
it
is
an
art.
对很多人而言，钓鱼不仅仅是一项体育运动；它是一门艺术。
4．Last
week,
only
two
people
came
to
look
at
the
house,
neither_of_whom
wanted
to
buy
it.
上周，只有两个人看房子，而且他俩都不想买。
5．As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
you
can
do
whatever_you_like.
就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。
PAGEUnit
1
Laugh
out
loud
第二课时 Using
language
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．essentialadj.
必不可少的
2．impress
vt.
使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression
n.
印象；感觉
3．grin
v.
露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑
4．deserve
vi.&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)；值得→deserved
adj.
应得的；该受的；理所当然的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．有意义；讲得通
make_sense
2．成为现实
come_true
3．紧邻；在……近旁
next_to
4．搭建
put_up
5．抬头看；查找
look_up
6．fall
over
向前摔倒
7．be
pleased
with
对……满意
8．look
around
环顾
9．get
it
明白了；懂得
10．long
face
愁眉苦脸
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.
Look
up
at
the
stars,
and
tell
me
what
they
tell
you.(P5)
抬头看星星，告诉我它们告诉你什么。
2．And
if_so,_this
means
that
there
might
also
be
life
on
other
planets.(P5)
如果是的话，这意味着其他行星上也可能有生命。
Ⅳ.语法初探——单句语法填空
1．(2019·新课标Ⅱ卷)Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield，which
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
2．(2018·北京)She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
which
helps
them
keep
fit.
3．(2018·天津)Kate,
whose
sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
4．(2017·江苏)In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,
one
of
whose
purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide
starvation.
5．(2016·江苏)Many
young
people,
most
of_whom
were
well?educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
6．(2016·天津)We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
when
the
weather
may
be
better.
1
[教材原句]Watson
is
pleased
with
his
answer
which
he
thinks
will
impress
Holmes.(P5)
华生对他的回答很满意，他认为会打动福尔摩斯。
eg.She
impressed
me
as
a
scholar.
她给我留下了学者的印象。
[归纳拓展]
使某人牢记某事
be
impressed
by/at/with
对……印象深刻
(2)impression
n.
印象；感想
leave/make
a(n)．..impression
on/upon
sb.给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的；感人的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①The
new
teacher
made/left_a_good_impression_on/upon
the
students
by
her
rich
knowledge
and
humorous
talk.
那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
②My
first
impression
(impress)
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
③I
just
came
back
from
a
trip
to
China
and
I
was
very
impressed
with/by
the
long
history
of
that
country.
④Deeply
impressed
(impress)
by
his
inspiring
words,
I
decided
to
cooperate
with
him.
⑤Father
impressed
on/upon
me
the
value
of
hard
work.
2
[教材原句]We
all
deserve
a
second
chance,
I
guess.(P6)
我想我们都应该有第二次机会。
eg.You
deserve
a
rest
after
all
that
hard
work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)deserve
attention/consideration/sympathy/respect
值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve
blame/punishment
该受责备/惩罚
(2)deserve
to
do
sth.值得做某事；应该做某事
sth.deserve
doing＝sth.deserve
to
be
done某事值得被做
[名师点津]
deserve
doing
是用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于
deserve
to
be
done，有类似用法的还有
want,
need,
require等。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①This
suggestion
deserves
consideration.
＝This
suggestion
deserves
considering.
＝This
suggestion
deserves
to_be_considered.
这个建议值得考虑。
②He
does
not
deserve
to_win
(win)
any
respect
from
anybody
just
because
he
does
not
know
how
to
respect
others.
1
[教材原句]If
you
take
away
the
clauses，do
the
sentences
still
make
sense？(P5)
如果你去掉从句，这些句子还有意义吗？
eg.This
sentence
just
doesn't
make
sense，no
matter
how
you
read
it.
无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。
[归纳拓展]
make
sense
of
理解；明白
make
no
sense
没道理；没意义
in
a
sense
在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in
no
sense
决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
common
sense
常识
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事没意义[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Can
you
make_sense_of
what
this
American
is
saying?
你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？
②There_is_no_sensein
waiting
here
any
longer.
在这里再等下去是没有意义的。
③In
no
senseshouldyou
lose
heart;
keep
trying
and
you
will
make
it
sooner
or
later.
④In
asense
it
doesn't
matter
any
more.
2
[教材原句]They
put
up
their
tent
under
the
stars
and
go
to
sleep.(P5)
他们在星空下搭起帐篷睡觉。
[归纳拓展]
put
away
储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄
put
forward
提出(意见、建议)
put
down
记下；写下
put...in/into
把……放进……
put
on
穿上；戴上；上演
put
off
推迟，拖延
put
out
扑灭(火)；放出，伸出；生产；出版
put
up
with
忍受；忍耐；受苦
[即时巩固]
(1)写出下列句中put
up的含义
①First
he
opened
a
shop
and
then
he
put
up
a
sign
outside
the
shop
to
attract
customers.张贴
②Those
who
know
the
answer
to
the
question,
please
put
up
your
hands.举起
③The
government
has
promised
that
taxes
will
not
be
put
up
again
this
year.
提高
④They
agreed
to
put
two
foreign
students
up
over
the
summer.
为……提供膳宿
⑤They're
putting
up
several
new
office
blocks
in
the
centre
of
town.建造
(2)完成句子
①A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
were
put_up
around
our
school,
calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
在地球日的前一周，我们学校到处张贴海报，呼吁我们积极参与到建立一个绿色地球的行动中。
②I'm
not
going
to
put_up_with
their
smoking
any
longer.
我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
③He
put_forward
a
suggestion
that
the
sports
meeting
should
beput_offuntil
next
week
as
a
result
of
the
bad
weather.
他提出了一个建议，由于天气恶劣，运动会应该推迟到下周。
④When
I
put_it_on,_I
could
feel
the
warmth
from
my
mother.
当我穿上它时，我能感受到来自母亲的温暖。
3
[教材原句]Look
up
at
the
stars,
and
tell
me
what
they
tell
you.(P5)
抬头看星星，告诉我它们告诉你什么。
[归纳拓展]
look
back回顾
look
through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核
look
down
on/upon
看不起，轻视
look
around
环顾四周
look
into
朝里看；调查；深入了解
look
out
当心，注意
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①I've
looked_through
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can't
find
the
contract.
我翻阅了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。
②Women
have
grown
tired
of
being
looked_down_on/upon
by
employers.
妇女越来越厌恶被雇主瞧不起。
③The
clerk
looked_upfrom
his
desk
and
frowned.
办事员从办公桌上抬起头来，皱了皱眉头。
④Looking_around,_I
realized
I
would
have
to
handle
the
thing
myself!
环顾四周，我意识到必须自己来处理这件事。
⑤As
I
look_back_on
that
day
now,
it
surely
lacks
any
sense
of
reality.
现在当我回顾那一天时，我感到此事确实缺乏现实感。
4
[教材原句]I
don't
get
it.(P7)
我不明白。
[归纳拓展]
When
it
comes
to...当涉及……
make
it
成功；确定时间为……(后接时间类名词)
as
it
is
事实上；照原样
take
it
for
granted
that...认为……是理所当然的
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①Please
don't
hesitate
to
ask，if
you
don't
get_it.
如果你不明白，请不要犹豫问我．
②My
uncle
made_it_tothe
station
before
the
train
pulled
out.
我叔叔在火车开出前赶到了车站。
③When_it_comes_to
playing
football,
Mike
came
to
life.
说到踢足球，迈克活跃起来了。
[句式分析]
what引导的从句作动词tell的宾语，并在从句中作tell的宾语。
eg.I
will
do
what
I
can
(do)
to
help
him.
我将尽我所能帮助他。
[归纳拓展]
what和that在名词性从句中容易混淆，其区别是：that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，而且在引导宾语从句时常常被省略，而what在从句中必须充当成分，而且不能被省略。
[即时巩固]
用that/what
填空
①What
I
want
to
drink
is
coffee.
②He
can't
accept
the
fact
that
he
failed
in
the
last
exam.
③That
he
will
take
part
in
the
party
is
true.
④The
factory
has
been
built
in
whatwas
wasteland.
[句式分析]
if
so
“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。
eg.He
may
not
be
at
home
then.
If
so,
leave
him
a
note.
那时他可能不在家，如果那样，给他留个便条。
[归纳拓展]
if
引导的省略语：
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
any
如果有的话
if
anything
如果有什么的话
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
if
so
如果是这样的话
if
ever
如果曾经有的话
if
not
如果不这样的话
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①She
seldom，if_ever,_goes
to
the
cinema.
她难得看电影。
②Are
you
ready?
If_not，I'm
going
without
you.
准备好了吗？要不，我就自己去了。
③I
don't
suppose
there
will
be
more
than
a
dozen
left,
if_any.
我认为即使还有的话，也不会超过十几个。
④If_necessary,_I
can
come
at
once.
如果有必要，我可以马上来。
非限制性定语从句
一、非限制性定语从句的特点
1．非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开，是对先行词的附加说明，如去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。
The
children,
who
wanted
to
have
a
journey,
were
disappointed
when
the
journey
was
cancelled.
那些想旅行的孩子，都因旅行的取消而感到失望。
That
they
will
get
married,
which
has
not
been
announced,
has
spread
around.
他们要结婚的消息还没有被宣布，却已经被传得沸沸扬扬。
2．非限制性定语从句的先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分，且常译成并列的分句。
We'll
graduate
in
July,
when
we
will
be
free.
(先行词为名词)
我们将于七月份毕业，到那时我们就自由了。
He
often
comes
to
school
late,
which
makes
his
teacher
angry.(先行词为主句的内容)
他经常上课迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。
二、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词
1．关系代词
which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；who/whom指人，who在从句中作主语，而whom在从句中作宾语；as既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。
He
wasn't
unconscious,
as
could
be
judged
from
his
eyes.
他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。
Mr
King,
whose
legs
were
badly
hurt，was
quickly
taken
to
hospital.
金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去医院了。
2．关系副词
when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，可与“介词＋which”互换；where指代地点，在从句中充当地点状语，可与“介词＋which”互换。
We
will
put
off
the
outing
until
next
Sunday,
when/on
which
we
won't
be
so
busy.
我们把郊游推迟到下个星期天，那时我们就不会那么忙了。
Yesterday,
they
went
out
to
have
a
picnic
in
the
park,
where/in
which
they
had
a
good
time.
昨天，他们出去在公园里野餐了，在那里他们玩得很开心。
[名师点津]
(1)非限制性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词，
对其进行修饰，
这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
(2)非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用for
which代替why。
He
has
been
busy
with
his
work
the
whole
holiday,
which
has
made
his
girlfriend
unhappy.
他一整个假期都忙于工作，这令他的女朋友很生气。
The
reason，for
which
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting,
wasn't
given.
他为何缺席会议，没有给出任何理由。
三、as
与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
As
we
all
know,
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
The
singer,
as
was
expected,
achieved
a
great
success.
正如所期盼的，这位歌手取得了巨大成功。
Catherine
will
attend
a
friend's
wedding,
which
she
is
busy
preparing
for
now.
凯瑟琳将参加一个朋友的婚礼，现在她正在为此做准备。
四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
意义
起限定作用，指特定的人或物，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整
仅作补充或说明，若去掉从句，主句意思完整
结构要求
紧跟先行词，从句与先行词之间不加逗号
用逗号与先行词或主句隔开
功能
修饰先行词
修饰先行词或整个主句
引导词
所有的关系代词及副词
关系代词或关系副词，但是关系代词that及关系副词why除外
When
you
reached
the
village,
you
would
first
find
a
house
whose
windows
were
made
of
wood.
当你到达那个村庄时，你首先会发现一座有着木窗的房子。
They
enjoyed
beautiful
scenery
in
the
mountain
area,
where
they
also
did
some
climbing.
他们在这个山区欣赏到了美景，在那里他们还做了些爬山运动。
五、非限制性定语从句与并列句的识别
非限制性定语从句与主句之间常用逗号分开，并且不能加入and，but，so等连接词。并列句一般由and，but，or等词连接。
He
paid
the
boy
$10
for
washing
the
windows，most
of
which
hadn't
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year.
＝He
paid
the
boy
$10
for
washing
the
windows,
and
most
of
them
hadn't
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year.
他付给那个男孩10美元让他擦窗户，但大多数窗户至少一年没擦了。
?[即时巩固]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
suddenly
fell
ill,
whichprevented
him
from
going
to
school.
2．Yesterday
I
met
Mary,
wholooked
very
tired.
3．He
has
two
sons,
both
of
whom
are
doctors.
4．He
has
two
sons,
and
both
of
them
are
doctors.
5．As
is
reported
in
the
newspapers，talks
between
the
two
countries
are
making
progress.
6．My
mother
always
treats
me
like
a
baby,
which
I
can't
bear.
7．I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without
whose
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
8．We
have
launched
another
man?made
satellite,
which
is
announced
in
today's
newspaper.
9．There
is
no
simple
answer,
as
is
often
the
case
in
science.
10．Until
now,
we
have
raised
50,000
pounds
for
the
poor
children,
which
is
quite
unexpected.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The
old
woman,
who_lives_on_her_own,_has
a
cat
for
company.
这个老妇人一个人住，她养了一只猫陪伴她。
2．My
house,
which_I_bought
last
year,
has
got
a
lovely
garden.
我去年买了那栋房子，它有一个漂亮的花园。
3．In
our
class
there
are
48
students,
half_of_whom
are
girls.
我们班有48名学生，其中有一半是女生。
4．The
books
on
the
desk,
whose_covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
桌上那些书是我们的奖品，它们的封面闪闪发亮。
5．I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friend,
where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.
我和朋友一起登上了山顶，在山顶上我们欣赏到了湖光美景。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If
you
are
going
to
walk
in
the
mountain,
strong
boots
are
essential
(必不可少的)．
2．Heimpressed
(使铭记)on
us
the
need
for
immediate
action.
3．Susan
works
hard
and
I
think
she
deserves
(值得)
to
be
well
paid.
4．They
grinned
(露齿而笑)
with
delight
when
they
heard
our
news.
Ⅱ.选词填空
put
up；
fall
over；
look
up
；come
true；
make
sense；be
impressed
by
1．I
was
very
impressed_by
one
young
man
at
my
lectures.
2．It
doesn't
make_sense
to
complain
after
being
defeated.
You
should
cheer
up
and
practise
hard
instead.
3．After
21
years,
Carl's
dream
of
owning
a
house
has
come_true.
4．Buried
in
her
novel,
she
didn't
look_up
when
I
came
in.
5．A
notice
was
put_up
in
order
to
remind
students
of
the
changed
lecture
time.
6．Don't
put
the
chair
in
the
way.
The
little
children
will
fall_over.
Ⅲ.语法练习——完成句子
1.Please
give
the
book
to
Jessica,
whom_we_met_in_the_hall_just_now.
请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。
2．They
lived
in
a
tall
building,
in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_tree.
他们住在一个高楼里，在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。
3．There
are
60
people
in
the
group,
half_of_whom_are_migrant_workers.
这群人共有60人，其中一半的人是农民工。
4．We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
when_the_weather_may_be_better.
我们将会把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周，那个时候天气可能会更好一些。
5．He
turned
out
to
be
very
successful,
which_was_beyond_our_expectation.
结果他很成功，这超出了我们的期望。
PAGEUnit
1
Laugh
out
loud
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．fame
n.
名声；名誉→famous
adj.
著名的
2．witty
adj.
说话风趣的；妙趣横生的
3．emotive
adj.
使情绪激动的→emotionn.
情绪
4．remark
n.
谈论；言论；评述
vt.&
vi.
谈论；评论；说起→remarkable
adj.
非凡的；值得注意的
5．interaction
n.
交流
6．shave
n.
刮脸；刮胡子
7．fellow
n.
男人；家伙
8．brand
n.
品牌；牌子
9．concept
n.
概念；观念
10．spotn.
斑点；污点；地点vt.
发现；认出→spotted/spotted
(过去式/过去分词)
11．crueladj.
冷酷的→cruelty
n.
冷酷；残忍→
cruelly
adv.残酷地
12．whisper
v．低声地说；耳语
13．gently
adv.
温柔地；温和地→gentle
adj.
温和的；文雅的→gentleman
n.
绅士
14．illuminate
v.
照亮，照明
15．complicated
adj.
复杂的→complicate
v．使……复杂化→complication
n.
复杂化，复杂性
16．conclude
vt.&
vi.
结束；推断出→conclusion
n.
结论；结束
17．composer
n.
作曲家→compose
vt.作曲；创作→compositionn.
作文；作曲；写作
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．in_particular尤其地；特别地
2．due_to
因为；由于
3．be_regarded_as
被看作是
4．fall_behind不能按时完成
5
put_sb.on_the_spot
使某人难堪
6．work_out
理解；制订出；计算出
7．brand
of
humour
某种类型的幽默
8．tell
off
斥责
9．throw
light
on
阐明；使……显得清楚
10．cross
out
划掉；删去
11．think
on
one's
feet
随机应变；才思敏捷
12．keep
up
保持；继续；不低落
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．While
these
same
jokes
might
not
be
as_funny
to
us
now
as
they
were
then,
their
authors
understood
that
humour
could
not
only
entertain
but
also
throw
new
light
on
sensitive
or
emotive
issues.(P8)
虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但他们的作者明白幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情绪化的问题提供新的线索。
2．All
you
have
to
do
is
cross_outthe
wrong
words.(P8)
你所要做的就是划掉错误的单词。
3．Once,
having_been_invited
to
dinner
at
a
university，he
was
put
on
the
spot
when
the
president
suddenly
asked
him
to
give
a
speech.(P9)
有一次，他被邀请到一所大学吃晚饭，当校长突然请他讲话时，他非常难堪。
4．The
man
whispered
something
in
the
lion's
ear,
after_which
the
lion
shook
its
head
and
walked
away
unhappily.(P9)
那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，然后狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。
5．“What
did
you
say
to
my
animals？”said
the
emperor,
astonished.(P9)
“你对我的动物说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。
6．In
my
opinion，the
funniest
thing
about
Charlie
Chaplin
was
the_way_he_walked
when
he
was
acting
as
the
Tramp,
who
is
his
most
famous
character.(P11)
在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的地方在于他扮演流浪汉时的走路方式，而流浪汉是他最著名的角色。
Ⅳ.语篇理解
StepⅠ.Read
the
text
on
Page
8—9
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．According
to
Paragraph
1,
comedy
has
a
long
history
and
it
can
date
back
to
________.
A．Modern
times
B．Ancient
Greece
C．Tang
dynasty
D．Song
dynasty
答案：B
2．Who
combined
humour
with
more
serious
messages
in
modern
times?
A．Mark
Twain.
B．Lin
Yutang.
C．Dickens.
D．Guan
Hanqing.
答案：A
3．What
did
Lin
Yutang
borrow
from
Ancient
Chinese
as
the
translation
for
the
English
word
“humour”？
A．Xiaohua.
B．Xiangsheng.
C．Youmo.
D．Huaji.
答案：C
4．Why
did
the
president
of
the
university
ask
Lin
Yutang
to
give
a
speech?
A．Because
he
admired
him
very
much.
B．Because
he
wanted
Lin
to
inspire
the
students.
C．Because
he
likes
telling
jokes.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
make
Lin
embarrassed.
答案：D
5．Which
of
the
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Humour
is
just
about
laughter.
B．Humour
is
more
of
a
way
of
life
and
a
tool
to
illuminate
the
world.
C．Humour
isn't
so
important
as
water
and
air
in
our
life.
D．Mark
Twain
is
more
humourous
than
Lin
Yutang.
答案：B
StepⅡ.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Humour
has
been
an
essential
part
of
human
__1__(behave)for
thousands
of
years.
Authors
have
used
it
__2__
(entertain)and
throw
light
on
sensitive
or
emotive
issues.
__3__
(remember)for
his
ability
to
combine
humour
with
more
serious
messages,
Mark
Twain's
writing
style
is
__4__
(fun)and
often
mischievous.__5__，
he
is
equally
well
known
for
his
witty
remarks.
Like
Twain,
but
on
the
other
side
of
the
world,
Lin
Yutang
was
famous
for
his
unique
brand
of
humour.
__6__
a
well?known
bilingual
writer,
Lin__7__
(bring)the
concept
of
humour
to
modern
Chinese
literature.
Both
Twain
__8__
Lin
understood
that
humour
isn't
just
about
laughter,
but
is
__9__way
of
life
and
a
tool
__10__
can
be
used
to
illuminate
the
world.In
the
words
of
Mark
Twain，“Humor
is
mankind's
greatest
blessing.”
1．behaviour 2.to_entertain 3.Remembered 4.funny
5．However 6.As 7.brought 8.and 9.a 10.that/which
[教材原句]But
he
is
equally
well
known
for
his
witty
remarks
in
his
everyday
interactions
with
people.(P8)
但他在日常与人交往中的诙谐言辞也同样广为人知。
eg.You
can
place
a
man
by
just
a
few
remarks.
你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make
a
remark
on/upon/about
就……发表意见
(2)remark
on/upon
sth.评论/谈论某事
remark
that...
谈到/说起……
(3)remarkable
adj.
非凡的；显著的
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It
would
be
rude
to
remark_on/upon
other's
appearance.
对他人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。
②The
girl
always
makes
a
remark
on/upon/about
what
others
wear.
③She
showed
remarkable(remark)
courage
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
2
[教材原句]Twain's
response
was，“That's
just
my
luck.I
always
have
to
stand
when
that
fellow
lectures！”(P8)
吐温的回答是：“那只是我的运气，那个人演讲的时候我总是要站在那里！”
[归纳拓展]
(1)
in
response
to
对……做出反应
make
(a)
response
to
回答/响应……；对……做出反应
(2)
respond
vi.回答；响应；做出反应
respond
to
sth.对……做出反应/回答
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①In_response_to
the
audience's
great
demand，the
play
will/would
be
put
on
in
the
theatre
twice
a
week.
应观众的强烈要求，这部戏每周将会在这个剧院上演两次。
②With
the
help
of
his
teammate，the
operator
responded
immediately
to
the
accident.
③He
made
no
response
(respond)
to
my
suggestion，which
made
me
very
disappointed.
3
[教材原句]Once，having
been
invited
to
dinner
at
a
university，he
was
put
on
the
spot
when
the
president
suddenly
asked
him
to
give
a
speech.(P9)
有一次，他被邀请到一所大学吃晚饭，当校长突然请他讲话时，他非常难堪。
eg.This
is
the
very
spot
where
we
last
met.
这就是我们上次见面的地方。
[归纳拓展]
(1)on
the
spot
在现场；当场
in
a
spot
处于困境
(2)be
spotted
with散布；点缀
(3)spot
vt.
注意到；发现
spot
sb./sth.doing
sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事
[名师点津]
spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①He
bought
the
car
on_the_spot.
他立即买下了那辆汽车。
②On
the
bus,
I
spotted
a
man
stealing
(steal)
a
wallet
from
a
lady's
shoulder
bag.
③The
night
sky
was_spotted(spot)
with
stars.
④Just
as
the
car
reached
the
spot
where
she
was
standing,
I
pulled
her
to
safety.
4
[教材原句]Thinking
on
his
feet，Lin
started
to
tell
a
story
about
a
cruel
Roman
emperor
who
tried
to
feed
a
man
to
wild
animals.(P9)
随机应变地，林开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图把一个人喂养野生动物的故事。
[归纳拓展]
feed
sb./sth.on
sth.给
(人或动物)食物；喂；饲养
feed
on
(动物)
以……为主食
feed
sth.to
sb./sth.给
(人或动物)某物作为食物
be
fed
up
with
受够了；厌烦；饱受
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Fed
up
with
his
lies,
she
won't
believe
in
him
any
longer.
②What
does
this
bird
feed
on?
③Please
feed
some
grass
to
the
cow.
5
[教材原句]The
man
whispered
something
in
the
lion's
ear，after
which
the
lion
shook
his
head
and
walked
away
unhappily.(P9)
那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，然后狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)whisper
to
sb.对某人耳语
It's
whispered
that...私下说……
(2)in
a
whisper/whispers
低声说；小声地说
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①It_is_whispered_thathe
may
resign.
有人私下传说他可能要辞职。
②She
whisperedto
her
husband
for
fear
of
being
heard.
③He
drew
me
aside
and
told
me
the
news
in
a
whisper.
[教材原句]A
punch
line
concludes
a
joke
and
is
intended
to
make
people
laugh.
(P10)
一句妙语总结了一个笑话，意在使人发笑。
eg.He
concluded
his
speech
with
a
famous
saying：It's
never
too
late
to
start.
他以一句名言“只要去做永不为晚。”来结束他的演讲。
[归纳拓展]
(1)conclude(从……中)推断出……
conclude
sth.以……结束……
to
conclude
最后
(2)conclusion
n.
结束；结论
in
conclusion
最后；总之
arrive
at/come
to/draw/reach
a
conclusion
得出结论
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①In_conclusion,_walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。
②The
concert
began
with
the
national
anthem
and
concluded
with
a
piece
of
soft
music.
③He
concludedfromtheir
remarks
that
they
were
not
in
favour
of
the
plan.
④Both
sides
present
at
the
meeting
arrived
at
a
conclusion(conclude)
in
the
end.
⑤In
conclusion,
I
would
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.
7
[教材原句]A
punch
line
concludes
a
joke
and
is
intended
to
make
people
laugh.
(P10)
一句妙语总结了一个笑话，意在使人发笑。
eg.His
visit
is
intended
to
strengthen
ties
between
the
two
countries.
他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。
[归纳拓展]
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.打算/意图做某事
intend
sb.to
do
sth.意图让某人做某事
be
intended
for...
为……打算/设计的
(2)had
intended
to
do＝intended
to
have
done
sth.本打算做某事但没有做成
(3)intention
n.
意图；目的；打算
have
no
intention
of
doing
sth.无意做某事；不打算做某事
with
the
intention
of
doing
sth.抱着做……的目的
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to_apologize(apologize)．
②I
had_intended
(intend)
to
come
to
see
you
last
night,
but
it
rained
so
heavily.
③This
money
is
intended
forthe
development
of
the
tourist
industry.
④I
don't
have
the
intention
(intend)
of
staying
long.
1
[教材原句]Mark
Twain
(1835—1910)was
an
American
writer，humorist,
lecturer
and
adventurer,
who
acquired
international
fame
for
his
travel
narratives,
in
particular
The
Innocents
Abroad.(P8)
马克·吐温(1835—1910)是美国作家、幽默作家、讲师和冒险家，因为他的旅游叙事获得了国际声誉，尤其是《傻子出国记》。
eg.Children
in
particular
would
burst
into
laughter
at
his
behaviour.
尤其是孩子们看到他的举止就会捧腹大笑。
[归纳拓展]
(1)particular
adj.
特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n.
特点；细节；详情
be
particular
about/over
sth.对某事讲究/挑剔
be
particular
to
do
sth.特地做某事
(2)particularly
adv.特殊地；特别地
in
particular＝particularly
尤其；特别；格外
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①He
is
a
very
open?minded
man,
and
won't
be
particular
about/over
these
small
things.
②This
kind
of
food
is
rich
in
nutrition,
and
inparticular
it
contains
a
lot
of
minerals.
③We
shouldn't
look
down
on
others，particularly
(particular)
the
disabled.
2
[教材原句]While
these
same
jokes
might
not
be
as
funny
to
us
now
as
they
were
then,
their
authors
understood
that
humour
could
not
only
entertain
but
also
throw
new
light
on
sensitive
or
emotive
issues.(P8)
虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但他们的作者明白幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情绪化的问题提供新的线索。
eg.Recent
research
has
thrown
light
on
the
cause
of
the
disease.
最近的研究帮助人们弄清楚了这种疾病的起因。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
bring...to
light
揭露；披露
come
to
light
为人所知
(2)
light
up
照亮
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①These
facts
have
only
just
beenbrought_to_light.
这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。
②The
report
threw
light
on/upon
the
cause
of
the
explosion.
3
combine...with...把……与……相结合
[教材原句]Closer
to
modern
times,
someone
who
is
remembered
for
his
ability
to
combine
humour
with
more
serious
messages
is
American
writer,
Mark
Twain.(P8)
更接近现代的是，美国作家马克·吐温(Mark
Twain)，他以幽默与严肃的信息相结合而闻名。
eg.You
should
try
to
combine
exercise
with
a
healthy
diet.
你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
[归纳拓展]
(1)combine
A
and/with
B
把A与B相结合
be
combined
with...与……相结合
combine
to
do
sth.联合起来做某事
(2)combination
n.
结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物
in
combination
(with)
(与……)联合/结合
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Diets
are
more
effective
whencombined(combine)
with
exercise.
②The
hotel
combines
comfort
with
convenience.
③It
was
several
factors
that
combined
to_harm
(harm)
our
friendship.
④The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
incombination
(combine)
with
several
overseas
partners.
4
[教材原句]With
this
little
joke,
Lin
was
able
to
make
people
laugh,
while
gently
telling
off
the
president.(P9)
有了这个小笑话，林语堂能够让人开怀大笑，同时温和地斥责了校长。
eg.I
told
off
the
boys
for
making
so
much
noise.
孩子们太吵，我把他们训斥了一顿。
[归纳拓展]
tell...apart
区分开，辨别出
tell
the
difference
between
区分，区别
tell...from...
分辨出，辨别出
as
far
as
sb.can
tell
据某人判断
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①The
two
pets
are
very
similar
so
it's
difficult
totell_them_apart.
这两种宠物很相似，很难把它们区分开。
②Can
youtell_the_difference_betweenthis
picture
and
that
one?
你能辨别这幅画和那幅画有什么不同吗？
③It's
easy
to
tell
the
expensive
wine
fromthe
cheap
one.
区分昂贵的葡萄酒和廉价的葡萄酒很简单。
5
[教材原句]When
a
bee
starts
circling
around
Charlie's
face,
he
falls
behind
with
his
work.(P11)
当一只蜜蜂围着查理的脸转来转去时，他工作就落后了。
eg.He's
fallen
behind
with
his
school
work
again.
他又没有按时完成学校作业。
[归纳拓展]
fall
down
倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall
off
下降；跌落
fall
over
跌倒
fall
in
love
with...
爱上……
fall
into
the
habit
of...
形成……习惯
fall
apart
破碎；散架
[即时巩固]
完成句子
①He
didn't
want_to_fall_behind
in
his
studies.
他不想在学习上落后。
②I
fell_over
and
cut
my
knee.
我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。
③It's
very
easy
to
fall_into_the_habit_of
smoking，but
extremely
difficult
to
stop.
养成吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。
6
[教材原句]It's
so
funny
to
watch
him
trying
to
keep
up!
(P11)
看着他努力跟上真有趣！
eg.The
rain
kept
up
all
afternoon.
雨下了整整一下午。
[归纳拓展]
keep
up
with
跟上；不落后
keep
away
(from)
避开；不靠近；离开
keep
off
不接近；让开
keep
out
of
置身于……之外；不卷入
keep
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
keep
to
遵守，信守；坚持，不偏离
keep/bear...in
mind
记住……
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①I
can't
keep_up_with
all
the
changes
in
computer
technology.
我已跟不上计算机技术的各种变化了。
②They
keep_in_touch_with
each
other
through
the
Internet.
他们彼此通过互联网保持联系。
③
Walking
in
the
dark，he
whistled
a
song
to
keep
up
his
spirit.
Once，
having
been
invited
to
dinner
at
a
university，he
was
put
on
the
spot
when
the
president
suddenly
asked
him
to
give
a
speech.?P9?
有一次，他被邀请到一所大学吃晚饭，当校长突然请他讲话时，他非常难堪。
[句式分析]
该句型中having
been
invited
是现在分词的完成式作状语。现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，二者之间有明显的时间先后关系。
eg.Having
been
separated
from
other
continents
for
millions
of
years，Australia
has
many
plants
and
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了，澳大利亚有许多在世界其他地方都找不到的动植物。
[归纳拓展]
现在分词的完成式作状语，表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。现在分词的主动语态作状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系。现在分词的被动语态作状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语是被动关系。
[即时巩固]
单句语法填空
①Having_found(find)
a
hotel,
we
looked
for
somewhere
to
have
dinner.
②Having_been(be)
ill
for
a
long
time,
he
needed
time
to
recover.
③Having_been_warned(warn)
by
the
teacher,
they
didn't
make
such
mistakes.
The
man
whispered
something
in
the
lion's
ear，
after
which
the
lion
shook
its
head
and
walked
away
unhappily.?P9?
那人在狮子耳边低声说了些什么，然后狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。
[句式分析]
本句为
“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
eg.This
is
the
gold
medal,
of
which
I
feel
proud.
这是我引以为傲的金牌。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom。
(2)“介词＋which”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，相当于关系副词when，where和why。
(3)“介词
(短语)
＋which”在定语从句中也可以作目的、方式状语。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Do
you
know
the
man
to_whom
I
spoke
just
now?
你认识我刚才和他讲话的那个人吗？
②Nowadays，it
is
common
to
see
people
staring
at
their
mobile
phones
instead
of
reading
a
real
book，about_which
many
experts
are
worried.
“What
did
you
say
to
my
animals？”said
the
emperor，
astonished.?P9?
“你对我的动物说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。
[句式分析]
astonished为形容词作伴随状语，说明主语的情况。另外形容词短语还可以作方式或原因状语。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I
was
overcome
by
fear
and
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
面对这么多新事物要学习，我被困难压倒，不知所措。
②He
was
found
lying
in
bed,
dead
(die)．
③Worried
(worry)
about
her
son's
safety,
she
felt
upset.
④Lost
(lose)
in
thought,
she
did
not
seem
to
notice
that
everyone
was
looking
at
her.
In
my
opinion，the
funniest
thing
about
Charlie
Chaplin
was
the
way
he
walked
when
he
was
acting
as
the
Tramp,
who
is
his
most
famous
character.(P11)
在我看来，查理·卓别林最有趣的地方在于他扮演流浪汉时的走路方式，而流浪汉是他最著名的角色。
[句式分析]
句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后“he
walked”为定语从句，修饰先行词the
way，从句中缺少状语，用that/in
which引导定语从句，也可以省略。
eg.The
way＋he
speaks
to
us
is
really
annoying.
他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。
[归纳拓展]
way表示“方式；方法”时，
(1)定语从句常用in
which或that引导，也可省略引导词，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)其后还可接to
do
sth.或of
doing
sth.的形式。
[即时巩固]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①And
you
should
keep
in
mind
that
comparing
notes
with
your
classmates
frequently
is
a
good
way
to_improve
your
study.
你应该记住经常与同班同学比对笔记是提高学习的有效方法。
②The
way
that/which
came
up
at
the
meeting
was
unpractical.
③Much
too
often，something
that
happens
in
your
daily
life
will
change
the
way
that/in_which/不填
you
look
at
the
world
and
the
people
in
it.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
customers
made
a
number
of
rude
remarks
(评论)
about
the
goods
on
sale.
2．Cowles
loved
the
car
and
bought
it
on
the
spot
(现场)．
3．I
can't
stand
people
who
are
cruel
(残忍的)
to
animals.
4．The
teacher
whispered
(低语)to
me,
“You
did
a
good
job.”He
didn't
want
the
others
to
hear.
5．I
could
feel
the
wind
gently
(轻柔地)
blowing
through
my
hair.
It
was
a
warm
summer
breeze.
6．It's
all
very
complicated
(难懂的)—but
I'll
try
and
explain.
7．The
report
concluded
(下结论)that
the
school
should
be
closed
immediately.
8．She
is
not
only
a
singer
but
also
a
great
composer
(作曲家)herself.
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep
up；
make
no
response
to；throw
light
upon；
in
particular；
in
a
whisper；on
the
spot
1．Any
workers
found
breaking
these
rules
will
be
fired
on_the_spot.
2．In
order
not
to
let
the
others
hear
what
he
said,
he
told
me
the
news
in_a_whisper.
3．The
whole
meal
was
good
but
the
wine
in_particular
was
excellent.
4．The
information
throws_light_upon
the
mystery
of
Dr
Bake.
5．Lang
Ping
made_no_response_to
the
question
that
reporter
asked.
6．In
face
of
the
challenge
for
the
moment,
it's
the
most
important
to
keep_up
a
good
state
of
health.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They
sat
at
the
back
of
the
room，talking_in_whispers.
他们坐在房间后面，低声交谈。
2．They
had_intended_to_go
to
the
country
for
the
day,
but
were
put
off
by
reports
of
traffic
jams.
他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。
3．Having_cleaned_the_room,_he
began
to
weed
the
garden.
打扫完房间，他开始在花园里除草。
4．The
first
thing
I
would
say
is
that
the_way_(in_which/that)
you
begin
the
conversation
is
very
important.
首先我想说的是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。
5．Exhausted,_I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
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