人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?章末训练
一、单项选择题(下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意)
1.There
________
a
dancing
party
in
our
school
tomorrow
evening.
A.have
B.will
have
C.is
going
to
have
D.will
be
2.——________
will
it
take
you
to
get
to
the
post
office?
——About
half
an
hour.
A.How
old
B.How
long
C.How
soon
D.How
often
3.I
________
believe
everything
________
be
free
in
20
years.
A./;
won't
B.don't;
won't
C.don't;
will
D.will;
doesn't
4.I
can
hardly
hear
what
it
is
saying
on
TV.
Would
you
please_______.
A.turn
it
up
B.turn
it
down
C.turn
it
on
D.turn
it
off
5.I
predict
there
will
be
less
______
in
the
future.
A.people
B.trees
C.countries
D.pollution
6.—I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
Beijing.
—________
A.That
sounds
great.
B.Sorry
to
hear
that.
C.Thank
you.
D.It’s
OK.
7.It
usually
_________
Mum
about
half
an
hour
to
cook
supper.
A.pays
B.costs
C.spends
D.takes
8._________
students
went
to
clean
the
streets
last
Sunday.
A.Two
hundreds
B.Two
hundreds
of
C.Hundreds
of
D.Hundred
of
9.—Will
there
be
more
bikes
in
the
future?
—No,
I
__________.
A.hope
so
B.think
so
C.don’t
think
so
D.want
so
10.—_____
do
you
think
of
our
environment
_____year?
—There
will
be
more
pollution
and
less
clean
water.
A.How;
last
B.What;
next
C.What;
last
D.How;
next
11.
A:
The
picnic
is
only
in
three
days.
Have
you
made
any________?
B:
Not
yet(还没有).
So
let’s
discuss
what
to
prepare.
A.wishes
B.plans
C.mistakes
D.friends
12.—_________
a
sports
game
in
the
playground
next
week?
—Yes,
there
will.
A.Will
there
have
B.Will
be
C.Will
there
be
D.Will
be
13.There
is_____bread
but_____cakes
on
the
plate.
Please
have
one.
A.a
little;
a
few
B.few;
a
little
C.few;
a
few
D.little;
a
few
14.Doctors
often
suggest,
“
___________
vegetables
and
___________
meat
can
help
you
keep
fit.
”
A.More;
less
B.Few;
much
C.Fewer
;
more
D.Less;
more.
15.There
___________
a
football
match
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.will
have
B.will
be
C.is
going
to
have
D.has
二、完型填空
The
Life
in
2030
Hello,
everyone!
I’
m
a
thirteen-year-old
boy
in
2017.
I
want
to
tell
you
what
the
year
2030
will
be
like.
In
2030,
I
will
grow
up.
Yes,
I
will
be
16
years
old.
My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up.
However,
in
fact,
I
want
to
be
a
17
.
I’m
good
at
science
at
school.
I
think
science
can
change
(改变)the
world.
In
2030,
there
will
be
more
18
in
factories,
even
on
the
street.
They
will
19
do
almost
everything
that
people
can
do.
That
will
make
our
life
much
20
.
Robots
will
take
people’s
place
to
do
lots
of
jobs.
Then
people
will
have
more
free
time.
But
there
will
be
more
pollution
21
so
many
factories.
So
will
some
people
have
to
22
other
planets?
I
think
so.
Maybe
I
will
live
on
the
space
station.
I
think
23
must
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth,
or
nobody
will
be
able
to
live
on
the
earth
in
2030.
24
can
we
do?
We
can
use
25
water
and
plant
more
trees.
16.A.20
B.26
C.30
D.35
17.A.pilot
B.cook
C.driver
D.scientist
18.A.people
B.plants
C.robots
D.animals
19.A.can
B.be
able
to
C.can’t
D.not
be
able
to
20.A.easier
B.busier
C.worse
D.bigger
21.A.such
as
B.in
front
of
C.across
from
D.because
of
22.A.move
to
B.pay
for
C.wake
up
D.care
about
23.A.someone
B.everyone
C.everything
D.something
24.A.What
B.Where
C.When
D.How
25.A.much
B.more
C.less
D.little
三、阅读理解
Copenhagen
is
a
city
full
of
fairy
tales
(童话故事).
If
you
want
to
explore
it,
you
have
to
spend
a
long
time
and
walk
slower
to
enjoy
yourself.
Copenhagen
was
the
first
city
to
have
a
street
for
walkers
only.
The
city
has
less
traffic
noise
and
pollution
than
any
other
European
capital.
Walking
along
the
river
banks,
you'll
see
the
Amalienborg
Palace
first.
The
king's
family
is
living
there.
Churches
and
castles
show
us
the
original
(最初的)
city.
Copenhagen
became
the
capital
of
Denmark
in
1445.
But
fires
in
1728
and
1795
completely
destroyed
(摧毁)
the
old
wooden
buildings.
Much
of
what
we
see
today
dates
back
to
(追溯到)
the
19th
and
early
20th
centuries.
Keep
going,
and
you'll
see
the
Christiansborg
Palace.
The
town
of
Copenhagen
began
there.
Then
you
will
see
Nyhavn
(尼哈芬),
a
waterway,
which
was
dug
in
1673.When
you
see
it,
you'll
understand
why
Hans
Christian
Andersen
made
this
beautiful
waterway
his
home.
Nyhavn
is
a
peaceful
and
wonderful
place.
You'll
usually
see
some
rich
people
walk
along
here.
If
you
walk
there,
you
can
enjoy
the
old
trees,
the
colourful
lights
and
the
beautiful
gardens.
You
might
feel
as
if
you
were
in
a
fairy
tale.
26.The
underlined
word
“explore”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.探索
B.进入
C.找到
D.离开
27.Which
of
the
following
European
capital
cities
has
the
least
traffic
noise
and
pollution?
A.London.
B.Rome.
C.Paris.
D.Copenhagen.
28.We
can
NOT
see
________
in
Copenhagen
today.
A.churches
and
castles
B.the
Amalienborg
Palace
C.the
old
wooden
buildings
D.the
Christiansborg
Palace
29.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Nyhavn?
A.Andersen
made
it
his
home.
B.It
has
a
history
of
383
years.
C.Rich
people
seldom
walk
along
it.
D.It's
a
fictitious
(虚构的)
place
in
a
fairy
tale.
30.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.Preventing
fires.
B.Visiting
Copenhagen.
C.Writing
fairy
tales.
D.Digging
a
waterway.
四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
31.Many______(predict)didn’t
come
true.
32.A
tiger
is
a_______(danger)animal.
33.There
are
many
people______(talk)under
the
tree.
34.It
is
too
late.
I_______(agree)that
we
can
get
there
on
time.
35.It
seems______(possible)that
people
can
fly.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
36.你会感到无聊吗?如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作。
Will
you
feel
bored
if
you
do
the
simple
job_____
_____
_____
_____?
37.我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。
I_____
______when
I
was
_____
_____
the
lost
key.
38.在将来,人们将会活到200岁。
People
_____
_____
_____
____two
hundred
years
old
in
the
future.
39.将来的世界会是什么样子的?
______
_____the
future
world_____
______?
40.一百年后人们将不再使用钱,因为一切将会免费。
People
won’t
use
money
in
100
years
because____
____
____
____.
六、书面表达
假如你是张华,
你的外籍笔友Martin给你写了一封信,
倾诉了最近遇到的烦心事。请根据信中的内容,
给他写一封回信,
给出你的建议,
并说明理由。
Dear
Zhang
Hua,
How's
it
going
with
you?
These
days,
I
am
really
upset
because
I
want
to
join
the
school
soccer
team,
but
my
parents
disagree.
They
want
me
to
spend
more
time
on
study.
I
don't
know
what
to
do.
·Should
I
join
the
school
soccer
team?
·What
should
I
do?
I
really
need
your
help.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
Write
back
soon!
Yours,
Martin
注意:1.
短文须回复信中所提问题,
并适当发挥;2.
文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息;3.
词数:80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.D
【解析】
句意:明天晚上我们学校将有一场舞会。
考查there
be句型。There
be句型的将来时,there
will
be
sth.或there
be
going
to
be
sth.;根据时间tomorrow
evening.可知用将来时,故选D。
2.B
【解析】
句意:——你到邮局要多长时间?——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。A.
How
old多大,几岁;B.
How
long多久,多长时间;C.
How
soon多久;D.
How
often多久一次,多长时间一次。句型It
takes
sb.
st./sm.
to
do
sth.:花费某人的时间或金钱做某事;根据回答About
half
an
hour(大约半个小时)可知回答的时间段,故选B。
3.C
【解析】
句意:我相信二十年后东西不会免费。
考查宾语从句的否定转移。don’t
/doesn’t
believe+后面的从句:否定从句的内容。根据从句时间是将来的时间in
20
years,从句用将来时,故选C。
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我几乎听不到电视上说的什么。请你……。
A.
turn
it
up把它开大些,好吗?B.
turn
it
down把它关小些,好吗?C.
turn
it
on把电源打开,好吗?D.
turn
it
off把它关了,好吗?电视开着,听不见声音,需要打音量开大些。故选A。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
5.D
【解析】
句意:我预测将来的污染会更少。A.
people人;B.
trees树;
C.
countries
国家;D.
pollution污染。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有pollution是不可数名词,故答案为D。
6.C
【解析】
句意:——我希望你在北京过的愉快。——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。根据交际常识和语境,上一句说话的人表示祝愿,后一句对方就应该表示感谢。That
sounds
great.
那听上去很不错;Sorry
to
hear
that.很抱歉听到这个消息;Thank
you.谢谢你;
It’s
OK.
没关系的。结合句意,故选C。
情景交际用语的运用,要注意在语境中考查对话双方要表达的意思,并且要掌握口语中的习惯用语。如本题中结合第一句和第二句可知,空白处是对上一句说话人所表示的祝愿表示感谢。四个选项中,D项会成为易混淆项,要在语境中仔细辨别,要符合英语的语言习惯,在平时的学习中要注意积累和运用。
7.D
【解析】
句意:做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。
pay付款,人作主语,常用词组pay
for,为……付款;cost花费,值,事物作主语,只能花费金钱。sth
cost
sb
some
money;
spend花费,
人作主语,宾语是时间和金钱,结构为:人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词
或者
人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;take
花费,常用句式it+takes+sb+
some
time+to
do
sth。该句结构符合take的用法,故选D。
.
四个“花费”pay,cost,spend,take是经常考查的辨析题。做题时我们要从它们的主语(人或者物)、宾语(消费的是时间还是金钱)、句子结构三个方面进行分析,这样才能准确选出正确选项。
8.C
【解析】
句意:上周日数以百计的学生都去打扫大街了。hundred意思是“百”,当表示具体几百时,数字+hundred,此时hundred后不能加s,后面也不能加of;hundreds
of表示数以百计的,结合选项,只有C形式是正确的,故选C。
9.C
【解析】
句意:-将来会有更多的自行车吗?-不,我不这样认为。hope
so希望如此;think
so认为是这样的;don’t
think
so.不这样认为;want
so想要这样。根据答句中的no可知是否定回答,C项符合题意。
10.B
【解析】
句意:-你觉得我们明年的环境将会怎么样?-将会有更多的污染和更少的干净的水。How怎样,如何;What
什么;last
year去年;next
year明年。根据答语There
will
be
more
pollution
and
less
clean
water中使用了一般将来时可推测出问句提问的是明年的环境状况,排除A和C;What
do
you
think
of…?是固定句型,询问某人对某事的看法,故选B。
11.B
【解析】
句意:A:野餐就在三天后。你做了计划了吗?B:还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。
考查名词辨析。wishes愿望;plans计划;mistakes错误;friends朋友。结合本题中的“野餐就在三天之后”以及“所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧”可知,此空是询问是否有计划,故选B。
12.C
【解析】
——句意:下周在操场上将会有一场运动会吗?——是的,会有。
考查一般疑问句辨析。根据上文next
week和下文there
will回答,可知上文是一个there
be
一般将来时的疑问句。There
be句型的一般将来时表达方式为there
will
be。变疑问句will提到句首。故选C。
There
be句型的一般将来时表达:there
will
be或there
is/are
going
to
be。There
be句型表示存在关系,句中不能出现has/have。
13.D
【解析】
句意:盘子里几乎没面包,但有些蛋糕。请吃一个。
考查不定代词。a
few,
a
little表示肯定意思,意为“有一些、有一点”,a
few
修饰可数名词、a
little
修饰不可数名词;few,little表示否定,意为“没有一些;没有一点”,few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词;从后文“Please
have
one.”——one用来指代上文提及的同类单数可数名词,推断盘子里几乎没面包(空格1含有否定意义)但有些蛋糕,bread是不可数名词,cake是可数名词,故选D。
14.A
【解析】
句意:医生经常建议:“多吃蔬菜少吃肉能帮助你保持健康。”
A.
More更多,many或much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;less更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。B.
Few很少,几个,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词。C.
Fewer,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,many或much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D.
Less更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;more更多,many或much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据keep
fit可知,应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。故选A。
15.B
【解析】
句意:明天下午将会有一场足球赛。
there
be句型不能与have/has(有)连用,排除A、C、D三项;there
be句型的一般将来时结构为“There
will
be
+名词+其他.”或“There
is/are
going
to
be+名词+其他.”。故选B。
16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述2030年的生活。2030年我将成为一名科学家,并且工厂中会有更多的机器人工作,人们的生活将会很容易。而且2030会有更多的污染,所以现在我们每个人必须参与保护地球。
16.句意:是的,我将26岁。
本题考查数词辨析。由第一段中“I’m
a
thirteen-year-old
boy
in
2017”可知,2017年我13岁,2030年时,我就26岁了。故选B。
17.句意:但是事实上我想成为一名科学家。
本题考查名词辨析。A.
pilot飞行员;B.
cook厨师;C.
driver司机;D.
scientist科学家。根据I’m
good
at
science
at
school“在学校我擅长科学”可知,我想成为一名科学家。故选D。
18.句意:在2030年,在工厂中甚至在街道上会有很多机器人。
本题考查名词辨析。A.
people人们;B.
plant植物;C.
robot机器人;D.
animal动物。根据Robots
will
take
people’s
place
to
do
lots
of
jobs“机器人将会代替人们的位置做许多工作”可知,表示“会有更多的机器人”。故选C。
19.句意:他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情。
考查情态动词辨析。A.
can能;B.
be
able
to能够;C.
can’t不能;D.
not
be
able
to形式错误,not放在be之后。根据句意可知,译为“能”,且be
able
to可用于各种时态,而can不可用于将来时。故选B。
20.句意:那将会让我们的生活更加容易。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.
easier更容易的;B.
busier更忙碌的;C.
worse更糟糕的;D.bigger更大的。根据They
will
be
able
to
do
almost
everything
that
people
can
do“他们几乎将会做人类能做的每一件事情”可知,机器人能代替人类做很多事情,因此使我们的生活更容易。故选A。
21.句意:由于许多的工厂,将会有更多的污染。
本题考查介词短语辨析。A.
such
as例如;B.
in
front
of在……前面;C.
across
from在……对面;D.
because
of由于。由句意可知,表示“因为有太多的工厂,所以污染更严重”。故选D。
22.句意:所以一些人将要搬往别的行星上去吗?
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.
move
to移动,搬家;B.
pay
for支付;C.
wake
up醒来;D.
care
about担心,关心。根据I
think
so.
Maybe
I
will
live
on
the
space
station“我认为是这样的,我可能将会住在空间站”可知,表示“搬往其他星球”,故选A。
23.句意:我认为每个人必须参与保护地球,否则在2030年将没有人能住在地球上。
本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.
someone用于肯定句中译为“一些人”;B.
everyone每个人;C.
everything每一件事;D.
something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”。根据句意可知,表示“每个人必须参与保护地球”可知,用everyone,故选B。
24.句意:我们能做什么?
本题考查疑问词辨析。A.
what什么;B.
where在哪里(问地点);C.when
什么时候(问时间);D.
how如何(问方式)。do后缺少宾语,且根据“我们要少用水,多植树”可知,本句意为“我们能做什么呢?”。故选A。
25.句意:我们可以用较少的水并且种更多的树。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.
much许多(原级);B.
more更多的(比较级);C.
less较少的(比较级);D.
little少的(原级)。根据句意可知,保护环境,我们应该少用水。排除A和B;且根据and后的more可知,用比较级,故选C。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第2题。首先确定四个选项的含义,A.
pilot飞行员;B.
cook厨师;C.
driver司机;D.
scientist科学家。再根据I’m
good
at
science
at
school“在学校我擅长科学”可知,我想成为一名科学家。故选D。
26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B
【解析】
本文是对哥本哈根市的介绍。它1445年成为丹麦首都,是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸,首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫,然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫。老树,彩灯,美丽的花园,你会觉得身在童话故事之中。
26.
词义猜测题。分析“If
you
want
to
explore
it,
you
have
to
spend
a
long
time
and
walk
slower
to
enjoy
yourself.”可知,你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是“探索,了解”。故选A。
27.
细节理解题。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根,根据“The
city
has
less
traffic
noise
and
pollution
than
any
other
European
capital.”可知,哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。故选D。
28.
推理判断题。根据“But
fires
in
1728
and
1795
completely
destroyed(摧毁)
the
old
wooden
buildings.”可知,大火把这个城市的木有房子完全毁掉了,所以我们现在看不到木头房子了。故选C。
29.
推理判断题。根据“When
you
see
it,
you'll
understand
why
Hans
Christian
Andersen
made
this
beautiful
waterway
his
home.”可以推测出,它是爱迪生的故乡。故选A。
30.
主旨大意题。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选B。
31.
predictions
32.
dangerous
33.
talking
34.
disagree
35.
impossible
【解析】
31.predictions
句意:许多预测没有实现。有many修饰,故用predict的名词复数形式,故为predictions。
32.dangerous
句意:老虎是一种危险的动物。修饰名词animal,故用danger的形容词形式,故为dangerous。
33.talking
句意:在树下有很多人在交谈。此处修饰名词people,表示主动形式,故用现在分词,故为talking。
34.disagree
句意:太晚了。我认为我们不能按时到达那里。主语I是第一人称,故谓语用非第三人称单数,故为disagree。
35.impossible
句意:人们能飞似乎是不可能的。根据句型It
seems+形容词+that
+从句,it是形式主语,that+从句是主语从句,表示“…….似乎是…….”。结合句意,人们会飞是不可能的,故为impossible。
根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2,句意:老虎是一种危险的动物。修饰名词animal,故用danger的形容词形式,故为dangerous。
36.
over
and
over
again
37.
fell
over
looking
for
38.
will
live
to
be
39.
What
will
be
like
40.
everything
will
be
free
【解析】
36.表示“一遍遍地”意思是反复地,故用短语(1).
over
(2).
and
(3).
over
(4).
again。
37.fall
over跌倒,根据was可知此处是一般过去时,故用fell
over。look
for寻找,与主语I之间表示主动关系,故用现在分词looking
for。故为(1).
fell
(2).
over
(3).
looking
(4).
for
。
38.live
to
be活到,根据in
the
future可知此处用一般将来时,故为(1).
will
(2).
live
(3).
to
(4).
be。
39.What
will
sth
be
like?表示“某物将是什么样子?”故为(1).
What
(2).
will
(3).
be
(4).
like。
40.be
free是免费的;everything一切;根据in
100
years
可知此处用一般将来时,故为(1).
everything
(2).
will
(3).
be
(4).
free。
六.One
possible
version:
Dear
Martin,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
such
a
problem.
In
my
mind,
you're
so
talented
in
playing
soccer
that
I'm
sure
you
must
be
a
successful
soccer
player
in
the
future.
So
if
you're
really
crazy
about
soccer,
you
can
be
a
member
of
your
school
soccer
team.
Anyway,
you
need
to
communicate
with
your
parents
more
and
promise
that
you
will
spend
more
time
on
study
to
get
good
grades.
Hope
your
dream
will
come
true!
Yours,
Zhang
Hua
【解析】
题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要求你以张华的身份给你的外籍笔友Martin回信,根据他的来信中提到的问题给出你的建议,
并说明理由。注意首先阅读对方的信,明确问题。
例文点评:文章主要采用第二人称,时态以一般现在时为主。文章分为两段:第一段首先表明对对方的问题感到很同情、遗憾,然后给出了具体建议与理由,建议对方加入校足球队,并且与父母沟通、保证好好学习;第二段祝愿对方梦想能实现。文章层次分明,条理清晰,语言真挚。
高分亮点:
短语:be
sorry
to
do;be
talented
in
doing;in
the
future;be
crazy
about;communicate
with;spend
time
on
sth.;come
true。
句型:that引导的宾语从句;so…that…引导的结果状语从句。