人教版（2019）必修一 unit 3 sports and fitness 词汇 课件（共16张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一 unit 3 sports and fitness 词汇 课件（共16张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-11-15 17:36:33 | ||
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fitness n. 健康，健壮，适合
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
He is doing exercises to improve his fitness.
fit adj. 健康的，适合的
He is fit for this job.
He is fit to do this job.
keep fit /healthy 保持健康
come along 过来；到来；进步；赶快
Come along or we will miss the train.
Your english has come along a lot recently.
She wants to come along with us to the movie.
When an opportunity comes along, you must take it.
The students often go skiing during winter vacation.
Do you want to speak english well? Why not go to England and stay with a host family?
work out锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出
1.While the boys are golfing, I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房____________。
2.They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，____________一个方案。
3.It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。
4.This maths problem is difficult to work out.
这道数学题很难______。
锻炼
制定
弄清
计算出
[自主发现]
意为“锻炼”时，work out 为____________(及物/不及物)动词短语；
意为“计算出；解决；制定出”时为________(及物/不及物)动词短语。
[词块积累]
work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼
work out a plan 制定一项计划
work out a problem 解出一个问题
不及物
及物
make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上
You can make it.(教材P37)你能获得成功。
[合作探究] 体会make it的用法和意义
①We just made it to the sports meeting.我们刚刚___________了运动会。
②I hope you will make it someday；I’m sure you will become a successful football player.我希望你有一天能____________。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。
及时赶上
成功
get it 知道，明白
set an example (for/ to sb.)
树立榜样
He sets a good example to us.
他为我们树立了好榜样。
例如 for example
以...为例 take ... for example
honour n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸
We hold dragon boat race every year in honour of Quyuan.
很高兴在这里做演讲。
It is an honour to give a speech here.
I am glad to have the honour to give a speech here.
determination n. 决心，决定
determine v. 影响；决定；确定
determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的
He was determined to take up the job.
No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth.
I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation.
injure vt. 使受伤；损害
hurt vt.可指精神或肉体上的伤害； vi. 疼痛
wound n. 指战争、战斗中的刀、枪、剑伤等； vt. 特指战场上受伤
injure 指在意外或事故中对健康、容貌的损害，强调功能的缺失；还可指对名誉、自尊等的损害、伤害
He injured his left leg when playing football.
Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.
injured adj. 受伤的；受到伤害的；委屈的
get /be seriously injured 受重伤
the injured 伤员
injury n. 伤口， 伤害，损伤
The big stone rolling down in the landslide did an injury to the man.
lose heart 丧失信心，泄气
Please don't lose heart; you still have chances.
Jim lost his heart to the lovely girl at the first sight.
We should serve the people heart and soul.
strength n.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项
[合作探究] 写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.____________
②Maths is my strength, while I don’t do well in English.____________
③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.____________
[词块积累]
build up one’s strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
优点；长处
强项
力量
Smoking is a serious danger to health.
give up 放弃，投降
I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed.
She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.
Liuhulan prefers to die rather than give up.
give in
give in to sb.
give away
give out
give off
屈服，投降，让步
向某人屈服，投降，让步
泄露，赠送
分配，分发；用光，精疲力尽，发出（声音，信号）
放出， 发出（光，热，气味）
1. Once you have made up your mind to do something, you had better not to give _____.
2. My mother is stubborn that I can never persuade her to give ____.
3. Students were glad to give ______ some of their books to children in poor mountainous areas.
4. Her radio is giving ___ a strange signal.
5. The sun gives ____ heat and light.
His ____ to win is clearly evident. (determine)
I am ______ to do it better this time.
The ____ (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.
I didn't mean to do her an (injure)．
Although Mike was in trouble, he _____.(没灰心)
That event led to the____(fail) of the government.
compete vi. 竞争；对抗
compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete with/against与……对抗/抗争
compete for 为……而竞争
competition 比赛 competitor 比赛者，对手
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
练习：
1. He has _____ two olympic games.
2. The two players ______ a gold medal.
3. Only by _______ each other can we make progress in our study.
4. Most of the _____ in the games had already arrived.
competed in
competed for
competing with
competitors
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
This sentence doesn't make sense.
It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are as good.
Can you make sense of what I said?
I couldn't make sense of this sentence.
make sense of sth. 理解/弄懂某事物（主语通常为人）
There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
common sense 常识
练习：There is no sense in ________(get) upset about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.
getting
sense n. 感觉，观念；道理；理智
pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to do 假装做某事
As a middle school student, it’s unwise of you to ________（假装知道） what you don’t know.
His son pretended to be reading when he came in.
Jim pretended to have solved the difficult problem and left the company.
We can't just go on pretending that everything is OK.
pretend to know
even if /though 尽管，即使
Even if he knows the secret, he will not let it out.
尽管他很忙， 他还是愿意帮助我们。
he is willing to help us even if/though he is very busy.
区别：as if/ though 好像
diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
①?it is important to keep a balanced diet.
②?She?is?on?a?special?diet?to?lose?weight．
③I am a little overweight. I should go on a diet.
辨析：diet 与 food
diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用。
food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称food。
是不可数名词，但在表示食品的种类时，可以用复数。
??Too?many?sweet?foods?will?make?you?fat．太多的甜食会使你发胖。
make a difference(to)(对……)有关系；有作用或影响
①Together, individuals can make a difference.万众一心，众志成城。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
make some/no difference to 对……有一些/没有影响/关系
It makes a difference to sb.+wh-从句 ……对……来说有影响/有关系
②Whether he comes or not makes no difference to our party.
他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。
③It makes no difference to me whether he will go or not.
不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。
[名师提醒] difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Her words make no difference ____________ him, for he is quite stubborn(固执).
②Does it make ____________ difference whether she will come to our party?
(2)补全句子
③Ihope my behavior ______________________________________.
我希望我的行为能起到作用。
to
a/any
will make a difference
rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
[合作探究] 体会rather than的用法和意义
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
4.rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
[自主发现]
①rather than连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。
并列成分
前面的主语
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①He rather than you ____________ (be)to have a talk with the stranger.
②He likes reading books rather than ____________ (watch)TV.
(2)翻译句子
③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。
______________________________________________________________
is
watching
She would like to go swimming rather than stay at home.
cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
①As for the article, you can cut out what you dislike.
②I cut this article out of the newspaper.
③He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
now and then
He likes to smoke a big cigar every now and then.
He went to see his grandmother every now and then.
/s??ɡɑ?r/
compare...with...表示“把......与......相比（同类相比）”，
compare...to...表示“把......比做......（异类相比，比喻）”
compare v.
比较; 对比; 将…比作;
We often compare a teacher to a candle．
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛
The boy always compared his toys with other boys’toys.
这男孩总把他的玩具和其它男孩的玩具相比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them.
compared with 和compared to 都可以做状语， 意义基本相同，可互换
Compared to/ with him, you are lucky.
Compared with his past, he has changed a lot.
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
He lays great stress on the price.
他特殊强调了价格的重要性。
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
I try not to stress out when things go wrong.
出问题时，我尽量不紧张。
stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的（常用来修饰事物）
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
He is doing exercises to improve his fitness.
fit adj. 健康的，适合的
He is fit for this job.
He is fit to do this job.
keep fit /healthy 保持健康
come along 过来；到来；进步；赶快
Come along or we will miss the train.
Your english has come along a lot recently.
She wants to come along with us to the movie.
When an opportunity comes along, you must take it.
The students often go skiing during winter vacation.
Do you want to speak english well? Why not go to England and stay with a host family?
work out锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出
1.While the boys are golfing, I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房____________。
2.They will meet later today to work out a plan.
他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，____________一个方案。
3.It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才____________此事的起因。
4.This maths problem is difficult to work out.
这道数学题很难______。
锻炼
制定
弄清
计算出
[自主发现]
意为“锻炼”时，work out 为____________(及物/不及物)动词短语；
意为“计算出；解决；制定出”时为________(及物/不及物)动词短语。
[词块积累]
work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼
work out a plan 制定一项计划
work out a problem 解出一个问题
不及物
及物
make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上
You can make it.(教材P37)你能获得成功。
[合作探究] 体会make it的用法和意义
①We just made it to the sports meeting.我们刚刚___________了运动会。
②I hope you will make it someday；I’m sure you will become a successful football player.我希望你有一天能____________。我相信你能成为一名出色的足球运动员。
及时赶上
成功
get it 知道，明白
set an example (for/ to sb.)
树立榜样
He sets a good example to us.
他为我们树立了好榜样。
例如 for example
以...为例 take ... for example
honour n. 荣誉，尊敬，荣幸
We hold dragon boat race every year in honour of Quyuan.
很高兴在这里做演讲。
It is an honour to give a speech here.
I am glad to have the honour to give a speech here.
determination n. 决心，决定
determine v. 影响；决定；确定
determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的
He was determined to take up the job.
No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth.
I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation.
injure vt. 使受伤；损害
hurt vt.可指精神或肉体上的伤害； vi. 疼痛
wound n. 指战争、战斗中的刀、枪、剑伤等； vt. 特指战场上受伤
injure 指在意外或事故中对健康、容貌的损害，强调功能的缺失；还可指对名誉、自尊等的损害、伤害
He injured his left leg when playing football.
Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.
injured adj. 受伤的；受到伤害的；委屈的
get /be seriously injured 受重伤
the injured 伤员
injury n. 伤口， 伤害，损伤
The big stone rolling down in the landslide did an injury to the man.
lose heart 丧失信心，泄气
Please don't lose heart; you still have chances.
Jim lost his heart to the lovely girl at the first sight.
We should serve the people heart and soul.
strength n.[U]力量；体力；[C]优点；长处；强项
[合作探究] 写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.____________
②Maths is my strength, while I don’t do well in English.____________
③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.____________
[词块积累]
build up one’s strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
优点；长处
强项
力量
Smoking is a serious danger to health.
give up 放弃，投降
I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed.
She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.
Liuhulan prefers to die rather than give up.
give in
give in to sb.
give away
give out
give off
屈服，投降，让步
向某人屈服，投降，让步
泄露，赠送
分配，分发；用光，精疲力尽，发出（声音，信号）
放出， 发出（光，热，气味）
1. Once you have made up your mind to do something, you had better not to give _____.
2. My mother is stubborn that I can never persuade her to give ____.
3. Students were glad to give ______ some of their books to children in poor mountainous areas.
4. Her radio is giving ___ a strange signal.
5. The sun gives ____ heat and light.
His ____ to win is clearly evident. (determine)
I am ______ to do it better this time.
The ____ (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.
I didn't mean to do her an (injure)．
Although Mike was in trouble, he _____.(没灰心)
That event led to the____(fail) of the government.
compete vi. 竞争；对抗
compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete with/against与……对抗/抗争
compete for 为……而竞争
competition 比赛 competitor 比赛者，对手
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
练习：
1. He has _____ two olympic games.
2. The two players ______ a gold medal.
3. Only by _______ each other can we make progress in our study.
4. Most of the _____ in the games had already arrived.
competed in
competed for
competing with
competitors
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
This sentence doesn't make sense.
It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are as good.
Can you make sense of what I said?
I couldn't make sense of this sentence.
make sense of sth. 理解/弄懂某事物（主语通常为人）
There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
common sense 常识
练习：There is no sense in ________(get) upset about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.
getting
sense n. 感觉，观念；道理；理智
pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to do 假装做某事
As a middle school student, it’s unwise of you to ________（假装知道） what you don’t know.
His son pretended to be reading when he came in.
Jim pretended to have solved the difficult problem and left the company.
We can't just go on pretending that everything is OK.
pretend to know
even if /though 尽管，即使
Even if he knows the secret, he will not let it out.
尽管他很忙， 他还是愿意帮助我们。
he is willing to help us even if/though he is very busy.
区别：as if/ though 好像
diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
①?it is important to keep a balanced diet.
②?She?is?on?a?special?diet?to?lose?weight．
③I am a little overweight. I should go on a diet.
辨析：diet 与 food
diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用。
food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都称food。
是不可数名词，但在表示食品的种类时，可以用复数。
??Too?many?sweet?foods?will?make?you?fat．太多的甜食会使你发胖。
make a difference(to)(对……)有关系；有作用或影响
①Together, individuals can make a difference.万众一心，众志成城。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
make some/no difference to 对……有一些/没有影响/关系
It makes a difference to sb.+wh-从句 ……对……来说有影响/有关系
②Whether he comes or not makes no difference to our party.
他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。
③It makes no difference to me whether he will go or not.
不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。
[名师提醒] difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Her words make no difference ____________ him, for he is quite stubborn(固执).
②Does it make ____________ difference whether she will come to our party?
(2)补全句子
③Ihope my behavior ______________________________________.
我希望我的行为能起到作用。
to
a/any
will make a difference
rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
[合作探究] 体会rather than的用法和意义
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
4.rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
[自主发现]
①rather than连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。
并列成分
前面的主语
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①He rather than you ____________ (be)to have a talk with the stranger.
②He likes reading books rather than ____________ (watch)TV.
(2)翻译句子
③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。
______________________________________________________________
is
watching
She would like to go swimming rather than stay at home.
cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
①As for the article, you can cut out what you dislike.
②I cut this article out of the newspaper.
③He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
now and then
He likes to smoke a big cigar every now and then.
He went to see his grandmother every now and then.
/s??ɡɑ?r/
compare...with...表示“把......与......相比（同类相比）”，
compare...to...表示“把......比做......（异类相比，比喻）”
compare v.
比较; 对比; 将…比作;
We often compare a teacher to a candle．
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛
The boy always compared his toys with other boys’toys.
这男孩总把他的玩具和其它男孩的玩具相比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them.
compared with 和compared to 都可以做状语， 意义基本相同，可互换
Compared to/ with him, you are lucky.
Compared with his past, he has changed a lot.
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
He lays great stress on the price.
他特殊强调了价格的重要性。
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
I try not to stress out when things go wrong.
出问题时，我尽量不紧张。
stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的（常用来修饰事物）