(共25张PPT)
必修4
本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词汇、短语和句型的解释,教师可根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生自主学习,自行查找相关资料学习新单词,这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。
教师讲解时,建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。
1.
represent
New
York
represents
everything
that's
great
about
America.
纽约象征着美国伟大的一切。
We
chose
a
committee
to
represent
us.
我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
representative
They
appointed
him
as
their
representative.
他们委派他为代表。
vt.
代表;象征
n.
代理人;代表
In
the
dictionary
the
word
“noun”
is
______
by
the
letter
n.
A.
represented
B.
described
C.
functioned
D.
explained
practice
Choose
the
best
answer.
2.
curious
curiously
She
was
there
all
day
but,
curiously,
I
didn't
see
her.
她一整天都在那里,然而奇怪的是,我却没有看见她。
adj.
好奇的
adv.
好奇地
I'm
curious
to
know
what
she
said.
我真想知道她说了什么。
He
is
a
curious
boy
who
is
always
asking
questions.
他是个有求知欲的孩子,老是问这问那。
People
have
always
_____
about
exactly
how
life
on
earth
began.
(2010天津)
A.
curious
B.
excited
C.
anxious
D.
careful
practice
Choose
the
best
answer.
3.
approach
As
they
approached
the
wood
a
rabbit
ran
out
of
the
trees.
他们走进树林的时
候,一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。
Heavy
footsteps
signaled
the
teacher's
approach.?
沉重的脚步声显示出老师已经走近了。
vt.
&
vi.
走近;靠近;接近
n.
接近;方法;途径
At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
different
______
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
(2006湖北)
A.
approaches
B.
means
C.
methods
D.
ways
practice
Choose
the
best
answer.
defend
against
We
defend
our
country
against
enemies.
我们抵御敌人来保卫我们的国家。
4.
defend
The
union
said
that
they
would
take
action
to
defend
their
member's
jobs.?
工会说他们将采取行动维护会员工作
权益。
vt.
保护;保卫
保卫……以免受
When
the
dog
attacked
me,
I
______
myself
with
a
stick.
A.
defended
B.
prevented
C.
controlled
D.
greeted
practice
Choose
the
best
answer.
5.
likely
If
you
gallop
through
your
work,
you
are
more
likely
to
make
mistakes.
如果你匆匆完成你的工作,你就更可能出错了。
It
is
likely
to
be
cold
in
November.
十一月可能会冷起来。
It
is
likely
that
...
很可能……
It
is
likely
that
many
have
not
even
heard
of
them.
可能许多人甚至还没有听说过它们。
be
likely
to
do
很可能……;有希望……
adj.
可能的
Studies
show
that
people
are
more
____
to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.
(2010陕西)
A.
likely
B.
possible
C.
probable
D.
sure
practice
Choose
the
best
answer.
6.
in
general
总的来说;通常
In
general,
people
don't
like
to
be
made
fun
of.
?
大体上讲,人们都不喜欢被捉弄。
People
just
like
to
be
around
enthusiastic
people
in
general.
总体来说,人都比较倾向于与热情的人往来。
______
her
essay
is
good,
but
her
handwriting
is
very
bad.
A.
In
common
B.
In
general
C.
Sooner
or
later
D.
As
a
result
practice
Choose
the
best
answer.
Tips
for
teacher
Let
the
word
fly
板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节,学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。
Let
the
word
fly
look
名言警句读一读
“If
you
change
the
way
you
look
at
things,
the
things
you
look
at
change.”
~~~
Dr
Wayne
Dyer
只要你肯改变看事物的方式,一切都会看起来不同。
——
韦恩·戴尔
试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词look的
用法。
Who
will
look
after
your
children
while
you
go
out
to
work?
你上班时谁来照顾你的孩子?
He
looks
like
a
thief.
他看上去像个小偷。
She
looked
back
over
a
distance
of
ten
years.
她回顾过去十年的时间。
He
looks
around
carefully
for
possible
danger.
他仔细察看四周有无危险。
She
is
looking
for
her
lost
child.
她正在寻找丢失的孩子。
They
are
looking
forward
to
her
visit.
他们在期待着她的来访。
Look
over
the
exercises
before
handing
them
in.
在交之前把练习再检查一遍。
现学现用
Work
in
pairs,
one
of
you
makes
up
sentences
with
look
in
English,
the
other
makes
up
sentences
in
Chinese.
Then
you
exchange
and
translate
them.
Individual
activity
注:
另附
word
文档。
点击此处链接
1.
Women
were
well
r__________
at
the
conference
(=
there
were
many
present).
2.
Babies
are
_______
(好奇的)
about
everything
around
them.
3.
We
could
just
see
the
train
___________
(靠近)
in
the
distance.
4.
They
are
fighting
to
______
(保护)
their
rights.
5.
All
of
her
______
(主要的)
plays
have
been
translated
into
English.
I.
Complete
the
following
sentences
with
proper
words.
represented
curious
approaching
defend
major
6.
I
told
him
I'd
meet
him
here,
but
perhaps
he
mis__________
and
went
straight
to
the
pub.
7.
There
must
be
some
mis_____________.
I
never
asked
for
these
chairs
to
be
delivered.
8.
Waves
______
(猛冲)
against
the
cliffs.
9.
There's
an
un______
assumption
in
the
department
that
Sue
will
take
over
the
post
when
Ian
leaves.
10.
Do
remind
me
because
I'm
_____
(可
能的)
to
forget.
misunderstood
misunderstanding
dashed
unspoken
likely
II.
Translate
the
following
sentences.
Thai
culture
is
far
different
from
the
cultures
I
have
experienced
from
other
countries,
and
___________________,
I
could
understand
their
living
style
more
easily.
2.
泰国的文化和我所经历过的别国的文
化有很大的不同,随着了解的越多,
我对他们的生活方式更容易理解了。
as
I
get
to
know
more
1.
我只是看看而已,谢谢你。
I
am
just
______________,
thank
you.
looking
around
4.
我们喜欢它们一如喜欢美丽的窗帘料子。
We
like
them
__________________
we
like
pretty
curtain
material.
5.
他们更乐于学习和接受新理念和新生事物。
They
________________
study
and
accept
new
conceptions
and
things.
6.
一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。
_________,
I
prefer
a
comedy
to
a
tragedy.
3.
不要闯红灯!
Don't
____________
the
stop
light!
dash
through
in
the
same
way
that
are
more
likely
to
In
general
Thank
you!