必修四 Unit 4 Body language 2021届高三人教版英语一轮复习讲解课件 (共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Unit
4　Body
language
(主题语境——人与社会之跨文化沟通)
Ⅰ.高难词汇自测——请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□
flight
n.　　　　　
□
cheek
n.　　　　　
□
facial
adj.
□
posture
n.
□
crossroads
n.
□
frown
vi.
□
canteen
n.
□
employee
n.
□
false
adj.
□
fist
n.
□
yawn
vi.
□
respectful
adj.
□
subjective
adj.
□
simply
adv.
□
misread
vt.
Ⅱ.单词高效记忆——单词分类识记·效果更佳
一、写作词汇
1.____________
n.宿舍　　　　　　　
2.____________
adj.主要的
3.____________
vi.&vt.拥抱
4.____________
vt.代表；象征
5.____________
n.等级；军衔
6.____________
vi.猛冲；突进
7.____________
n.安逸；舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
8.____________
n.成人；成年人
adj.成人的；成熟的
9.____________
n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转
10.____________
vt.&vi.接近；走近；靠近
n.接近；方法；途径
dormitory
major
hug
represent
rank
dash
ease
adult
function
approach
二、拓展词汇
1.state
v.陈述；说明→____________
n.陈述；说明
2.greet
vi.&vt.迎接；问候→____________
n.问候；招呼
3.associate
vt.把……联系起来→____________
n.社团；联系；联想
4.defend
vt.保护；保卫→____________
n.防御；保卫
5.misunderstand
vt.误解；误会→_______________
n.误解；误会
6.spoken
adj.口语的→____________
adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的
7.angry
adj.生气的→____________
n.怒气；
怒火
8.true
adj.真实的→____________
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→____________
n.真实
9.likely
adj.可能的→____________
adj.不可能的
10.face
n.脸→____________
adj.面部的
statement
greeting
association
defence
misunderstanding
unspoken
anger
truly
truth
unlikely
facial
『主题词汇积累』
子话题1　非语言交流
①smile
vi.　微笑
②cry
vi.
哭泣
③nod
v.
点头
④laugh
v.
笑，发出笑声
⑤bow
vi.
鞠躬
⑥touch
vt.
触摸
⑦embarrassment
n.
窘迫
⑧gesture
n.
手势
⑨emotion
n.
情感
⑩convey
vt.
表达
子话题2　语言交流
①introduce
vt.
介绍
②invite
vt.
邀请
③welcome
vt.
欢迎
④apologize
vt.
道歉
⑤forgive
vt.
原谅
⑥express
vt.
表达
⑦reject
v.
拒绝
⑧appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激
⑨recommend
v.
推荐
⑩acknowledge
v.
承认
?appreciate
v.
欣赏；感激
?claim
vt.
声称；断言
?decline
v.
谢绝；减弱
…………
……………………………………………………………………
1.表示“主要的；重要的”的形容词荟萃
①major　主要的；重要的
②main
主要的
③primary
主要的；首要的
④chief
首要的
⑤leading
重要的，首位的
⑥vital
极其重要的
2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃
①cheek　面颊
②forehead
额头
③chest
胸部
④shoulder
肩膀
⑤throat
喉咙
⑥tongue
舌头
3.后缀-ly结尾的形容词集锦
①likely　可能的
②weekly
每周的
③costly
昂贵的
④daily
日常的
⑤friendly
友好的
⑥lively
活泼的
『单元短语背诵』
1.________________　　防御；保卫……以免受
2.________________
恰恰相反
3.________________
舒适；快活；自由自在
4.________________
背对；背弃
5.________________
和……一样好；而且；也；和
6.________________
很可能……；有希望……
7.________________
总的来说；通常
8.________________
丢脸
9.________________
好像
10.________________
举起；升起；搭建；留宿
defend...against
on
the
contrary
at
ease
turn
one’s
back
to
as
well
as
be
likely
to
in
general
lose
face
as
if
put
up
『主题词块记忆』
1.a
major
misunderstanding　________________
2.stand
at
a
little
distance
________________
3.kiss
sb
on
the
cheek
________________
4.introduce
oneself
________________
5.shake
hands
with
sb
________________
6.stand
close
to
sb
________________
7.express
feelings
and
emotions
________________
8.facial
expressions
________________
9.communicative
skills
________________
10.have
a
better
understanding
of
body
language
_____________________
一个大误会
站得稍远点
亲吻某人的面颊
自我介绍
与某人握手
站得离某人近
表达思想和情感
面部表情
交际技能
对身势语有更好的理解
背
原
句
明
句
式
学
仿
写
1.The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
the＋序数词＋n.＋to
do
sth
Lang
Ping，head
coach
of
the
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team，has
become
______________________________
at
the
Olympics
both
as
a
coach
and
player.
中国女排主教练郎平成为第一位既以运动员的身份又作为教练获得女排奥运冠军的人。
the
first
to
win
gold
medals
2.Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way，nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
not
all“并非所有的都……”，表示部分否定
___________________________，for
it
is
quite
hard
for
some
of
them.
并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
Not
all
are
willing
to
do
such
work
3.However，people
from
places
like
Spain，Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会
(用身体)接触对方。
be
likely
to
do
sth
“有可能做某事”
If
you
study
hard，you
__________________________your
dreaming
university.
如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。
are
likely
to
be
admitted
to
4.We
can
often
be
wrong
about
each
other，so
it
is
an
amazing
thing
that
we
understand
each
other
as
well
as
we
do!
尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！
It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句
_________________________________China
has
made
such
great
advancement
in
education
and
technology.
中国在教育和技术方面取得了如此巨大的进步，这是一件令人惊讶的事情。
It
is
an
amazing
thing
that
?精讲层练核心知识
1.represent
vt.代表；象征；描绘；表现；体现
(1)represent...as/to
be...　　宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
(2)represent
sb/on
behalf
of
sb　代表某人
(3)representative
n.
代表
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
练透基础——单句语法填空
①She
represents
her
mother
____________
the
kindest
mother
in
the
world.
②In
the
afternoon，you
together
with
some
of
our
student
____________(represent)
are
going
to
visit
the
Haihe
River
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
there.
提升能力——微写作
③_______________________，I’m
more
than
delighted
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
so
that
you
can
___________________________________________________.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
非常高兴代表我校告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛一些具体事宜，以至于你能做好充足的准备。
as
representatives
Representing
our
school
make
full
preparations
for
the
coming
volleyball
game
2.curious
adj.好奇的
(1)be
curious
about　对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth
渴望做某事
(2)curiosity
n.
好奇；好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
练透基础——单句语法填空
①People
gathered
round，curious
________________(know)
what
was
happening.
②They
help
us
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
our
____________(curious)
about
scientific
discoveries.
③Hearing
the
noise，the
boy
stopped
and
looked
up
to
the
sky
____________(curious).
to
know
curiosity
curiously
提升能力——微写作
④The
life
of
American
high
school
students
is
a
good
choice
because
Chinese
students
______________________________________________.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。
are
curious
about
the
school
life
of
American
students
3.approach
vt.&vi.走近；要求；接近；
靠近n.接近；方法；途径
(1)an
approach
to...……的方法/通道(to为介词)
(2)approach
sth
靠近/接近……
with
sth
approaching
在……快到的时候
练透基础——单句语法填空
①____________(approach)
the
vehicle，they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.(全国卷Ⅰ)
②The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approaches
to
____________(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
③All
the
____________(approach)
to
the
airport
were
blocked
by
the
police
yesterday.
Approaching
finding
approaches
提升能力——一句多译
随着高考的临近，我几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。(2017·天津卷书面表达)
④____________________________________________，I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study.(with复合结构)
⑤____________________________________________，I
spend
almost
all
the
time
on
study.(时间状语从句)
【联想发散】　注意下面“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配：
①the
approach
____________
sth
②the
way
____________
sth
③the
means
____________
sth
④the
method
____________
sth
With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
approaching
As
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
approaching
to(doing)
to
do/of(doing)
of(doing)
of(doing)
4.defend
vt.保护；保卫
(1)defend...from/against
保护……以免受
defend
oneself
为自己辩护；自卫
(2)defence
n.
防御；保卫
in
defence
of
为了保卫……
练透基础——单句语法填空
①As
far
as
I’m
concerned，students
should
be
trained
____________(defend)
themselves
against
some
attacks.
②When
a
dog
attacked
me，I
picked
up
a
stick
to
defend
____________(I).
③The
monument
is
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
died
in
____________(defend)
of
their
country.
to
defend
myself
defence
提升能力——微写作
④It
is
the
nature
of
parents
to
do
all
they
can
to
_________________________________
harm
and
danger.
父母会竭尽全力保护孩子们免受伤害和危险是天性。
defend
their
children
from
5.major
adj.主要的；重要的n.专业
vi.主修
(1)major
in
主修
(2)in
the
majority
占大多数
the
majority
of
大多数……
练透基础——单句语法填空
①As
a
matter
of
fact，he
inspired
me
____________(major)
in
English
in
college，to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.(北京卷书面表达)
②In
that
company
I
once
worked，women
workers
are
____________
the
majority.
to
major
in
提升能力——微写作
③As
a
graduate
__________________________________________________________，I
feel
excited
to
apply
for
the
position.(2018·浙江6月卷写作)
作为主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。
majoring
in
the
English
language
6.in
general总的来说；通常
(1)general
knowledge
常识
as
a
general
rule
一般而言；通常
(2)generally(speaking)
总体而言；一般而言
练透基础——单句语法填空
①We’re
trying
to
raise
awareness
about
the
environment
____________
general
and
air
pollution
in
particular.
②____________
a
general
rule，the
more
expensive
the
computer
is，the
better
it
is.
in
As
提升能力——一句多译
一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
③______________________，your
arrival
shouldn’t
be
later
than
the
fixed
time.
④________________，you
shouldn’t
arrive
later
than
the
fixed
time.
【名师指津】　in
general常常作插入语，可放在句首或句中。
Generally
speaking
In
general
7.at
ease舒适；快活；自由自在
(1)feel/look
at
ease
感到/看上去心情放松
put
sb
at
ease
使某人放松
take
one’s
ease
休息；轻松一下
(2)ease
sb
of
sth
减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
练透基础——单句语法填空/补全句子
①The
news
that
her
son
was
safe
finally
eased
her
____________
anxiety.
②Before
the
examination，my
teacher
wore
a
bright
smile
on
his
face，_________________
(使我们放松).
of
putting
us
at
ease
③In
addition，we
spent
several
days
in
the
countryside，________________________
(使我们感到心情放松).
提升能力——词汇升级
④When
you
feel
nervous，you’d
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
relax
yourself.
→When
you
feel
nervous，you’d
better
listen
to
some
light
music
to
________________________.
which
made
us
feel
at
ease
put
yourself
at
ease
1.句型公式：the
first/last(one/person)
to
do
sth“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.(教材原句)第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
用法记牢——熟背序数词＋to
do结构
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the
next，the
only，the
last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。
练透基础——单句语法填空
①My
mother
is
the
first
woman
in
her
village
________________(receive)
high
education.
②As
far
as
I
know，Amy
was
the
only
person
________________(witness)
the
car
accident.
③The
ability
________________(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
提升能力——微写作
④I
can
speak
fluent
English
and
I
am
___________________________________________
for
further
study.(2018·浙江卷写作)
我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
to
receive
to
witness
to
express
the
first
student
in
my
class
to
go
abroad
2.句型公式：be
likely
to
do
sth
“有可能做某事”
However，people
from
places
like
Spain，Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
are
more
likely
to
touch
them.(教材原句)
不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
用法记牢——熟背“有/不大可能做某事”相关句式
(1)Sb/Sth
be
likely
to
do
sth＝It’s
likely
that...意为“……做某事是可能的”。
(2)Sb/Sth
be
unlikely
to
do
sth＝It’s
unlikely
that...意为“……做某事是不可能的”。
(3)It
is
probable/possible
that...有可能……
练透基础——单句语法填空
①That
means
the
price
is
likely
____________(go)
down
because
of
the
competition.
②I
have
learned
that
Mr.Brown
disagrees
with
you.Your
suggestion
is
____________(like)
to
be
accepted
under
present
condition.
提升能力——一句多译
如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
③________________________your
friends
feel
embarrassed
if
you
don’t
know
China’s
table
manners.
④________________________your
friends
feel
embarrassed
if
you
don’t
know
China’s
table
manners.
to
go
unlikely
It
is
likely
that
you
make
You
are
likely
to
make
?专项训练阅读词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.A
war
injury
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning，and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.Driven
by
heaven-knows-what
motives，he
determines
to
write
a
book.(2019·天津卷阅读D)____________
2.I’ve
learned
that
the
English
Association
of
our
school
is
now
in
need
of
some
volunteers
to
receive
foreign
students
visiting
our
school.(2018·浙江卷写作)____________
3.Fortunately，the
helicopter
flew
overhead
and
noticed
poor
Jane.Tom
dashed
out
as
soon
as
the
helicopter
landed
and
hugged
Jane
tightly.(浙江10月卷读后续写)____________
起作用，运转
协会
猛冲，突进
4.In
the
past
two
weeks，we
have
studied
in
the
same
classroom
and
lived
in
the
same
dormitory，which
allows
us
the
opportunity
to
know
each
other
and
promote
our
friendship.(天津卷写作)____________
5.At
last
I
ended
up
hitting
the
set
with
my
fist，and
it
stopped
working
altogether.(全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)____________
宿舍
拳头
Ⅱ.多义词专练——根据语境选出rank的含义
A.n.地位　B.n.军衔　C.vt.分等级；排名
1.Tsinghua
University
is
ranked
number
one
in
China
for
engineering.______
2.I
was
the
queen
of
the
playground.Then
came
my
tweens
and
teens，and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.They
rose
in
the
ranks
not
by
being
friendly
but
by
smoking
cigarettes，breaking
rules
and
playing
jokes
on
others，among
whom
I
soon
found
myself.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)______
3.He
was
soon
promoted
to
the
rank
of
captain.______
C
A
B
Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项
Some
believe
that
money
is
the
only
approach
to
being
happy，and
they
are
__1__
about
how
the
billionaires
earn
so
much
money.And
some
think
that
if
health
is
gone，they
are
__2__
to
lose
everything.Some
think
feeling
__3__
is
the
most
important.Still
others
believe
that
money
is
dignity.They
think
if
they
don’t
have
a
lot
of
money，they
will
__4__.They
think
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
to
earn
enough
money.In
my
opinion，money
can’t
__5__
happiness，while
being
at
ease
will
take
away
your
ambition.In
general，I
think
health
is
of
great
importance.
1.A.subjective
B.major
C.curious
D.angry
2.A.likely
B.true
C.associated
D.respectful
3.A.on
the
contrary
B.in
general
C.in
need
D.at
ease
4.A.defend
oneself
B.sum
up
C.lose
face
D.take
one’s
ease
5.A.misread
B.represent
C.greet
D.approach
答案　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.B
?串连成篇单元要点
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①我代表我校全体学生，感谢您上周所做的关于身体语言的讲座。(现在分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________，I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
________________________________
you
gave
us
last
week.
Representing
every
student
of
our
school
the
lecture
concerning
body
language
②你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。
________________________________________________________________________
③通过讲座，我们知道各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体语言也不同。
Through
the
lecture，we
learned
that
__________________________________________
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
Your
lecture
has
not
only
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
④“好的”手势在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前所不知道的。
______________________________________________________
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
________________________________________________________________________，which
we
have
never
known
before.
⑤我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
we
________________________________________________________________________.
⑥在交流中有可能有误解。
________________________________________________________________________
The
gesture
for
OK
shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries
communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures
There
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
升级平淡句
1.利用倒装句式升级句②
________________________________________________________________________
2.利用状语从句的省略升级句⑤
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：in
a
word，for
example，otherwise等)
Dear
Professor
Smith，
Representing
every
student
of
our
school，I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
concerning
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.In
a
word，not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
Through
the
lecture，we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.For
example，the
gesture
for
OK
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries，which
we
have
never
known
before.We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.Otherwise，there
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
Thanks
again
for
your
wonderful
lecture.
Yours，
Li
Hua