人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 4 Body language Language points 语言知识点课件（共17张PPT）

Language points
Communication:
No problem?
一、英译汉
1. hug [h?ɡ]?n. ___________________
2. approach [?'pr?ut?]?vt.&vi ____________________
n. ________________
3. cheek [t?i:k]?n. ______________________
4. defend [di'fend]?vt. ____________________
5.major ['meid??]?a. __________________________
6. misunderstand [,mis?nd?'st?nd]?vt. ___________
7. adult ['?d?lt]?n. __________ adj. __________
8. simply ['simpli]?ad. _____________________
9. spoken ['sp?uk?n]?a. ____________________
紧抱，拥抱
靠近，接近，走近
面颊
保卫；防守
主要的
误解，误会
成人，成年人
成人的，成熟的
简单地，只
口语的
接近，方法，途径
二、Useful phrases
student association
look around
step back
in defence
dash through
on the contrary
nod at
be likely to
in general
学生会
环顾四周
后退
防卫地；戒备地
飞快地穿过
正相反
朝…点头
很可能…；有希望…
大体上,一般来说,通常
1. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.
represent v. “代表” “象征”
我们挑选出一个优秀生代表我们参加那次会议。
We picked out an outstanding student to represent us attending the meeting.
鸟象征和平。
The bird represents peace.
【易混辨析】
represent，on behalf of，stand for
(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表什么”、“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。
(2)on behalf of只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。
(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。另外，stand for还可以表示“拥护；容忍”。
Eg.: 1. X represents the unknown.
X表示未知数。
2. On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
我代表我的同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。
3. What does “VIP” stand for?
VIP代表什么？
2. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
be curious about sth. 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望做…急于……
out of curiosity 出于好奇
她对人类的起源很好奇!
She was curious about the origin of human beings.
用作状语，表示伴随状态。
3. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
the first person to arrive “第一个到达的人”
被动关系
The last one ____ pays the meal.
Agreed.
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
C
他走进房间，后面跟着他的家人。
He entered the room, followed by the rest of the family.
他跟着他的家人走进房间。
He entered the room, following the rest of the family.
4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
(1) approach v. & n. “接近 ”
期末考临近了。
The final exam is approaching.
(2) n. 方法,步骤；路,通道
我们发现了学英语的新方法。
We have found a new approach to the study of English.
5. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.

１）in defense of sth.为了保护．．为．．辩护
Eg: Many soldiers died in defence of their country.
defend …against/ from …防御／保卫…以免受
We defend our country against enemies.
我们抵御敌人，保卫我们的国家。
a major road 主干路
a major operation 大手术
She majored in maths and physics at university.
她在大学主修数学和物理。
Her major is French. 她的主修科目是法语。
【归纳】
major adj.主要的；重大的；v.主修；n.主修课程；专业
major in sth.＝specialize in sth.主修
5. I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.
我猜想这其中可能有个大的误会。
【观察major的用法并思考】
apologize v. “道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.
apology n.
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
C
6. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
in general “总的来说, 通常”
In general, what he said didn’t come to the point.
avoid + n. / doing “避免…”
还有哪些动词带doing作宾语？
generally speaking 总的来说；一般来说
in conclusion 总而言之
in a word 一句话
to sum up 总的来说
7. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
部分否定
否定词not 与all, both, every, everyone, everything等连用时，无论not位于这些词的前面还是后面，均表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的… …都… …”
Not all“并非全部”，表部分否定。
Not all…= all…not“不是全部都…”，用于三者以上。
All the girls don’t like dancing.
=Not all the girls like dancing.
不是所有的女孩都喜欢跳舞。
nor / neither 否定副词, 常置于句首, 句子要倒装, 即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前
I don’t like her, nor/neither does Lily.
I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily.
1. We haven’t enough books for ____; some of you will have to share.
somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ____ .
I was neither B. neither was I
C. I was either D. either was I
C
B
Step5: Consolidation
3.People have always been ________about exactly how life on earth began.
A．curious　 B. excited C．anxious D．careful
4. Politicians are skilled at ______themselves_____ their critics.
A．protection；with 　 B．defend；from
C．defending；for D．defending；against
5. By hiking, people can ________nature and experience
a different kind of life.
A．get close to the　　　　B．close to
C．close the D．get close to

That’S ALL .