人教版高中英语必修四 unit4 body language - language points (共29张PPT)

Unit4 Body language
language points
represent作__词, 意为“__________” 、
“______________” 后多跟名词或代词等; represent oneself as意为“假称是、装作” ；另外还可意为“__________” , 多用于短语represent sth. (to sb.)，意为“(向某人)陈述、说明、描绘”
动
陈述, 阐述
象征, 表示
作为......的代表
[拓展]
representative作名词，是可数名词，意为“代表”；作形容词，意为“有代表性的、典型的”。
同意短语：on behalf of, in behalf of(代表，为了)
stand for(代表；支持；主张)
be curious about sth. 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 渴望/急于做……
out of curiosity 出于好奇
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人好奇
Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
followed by为过去分词作定语。动词作定语时，其形式的选择取决于其和________的关系。这里follow 修饰的是Tony， 而Tony是被Julia跟着，因此存在动宾关系，用过去分词.
试着改成修饰Julia 的形式：
= …, Julia Smith from Britain closely following.
先行词
introduce v.介绍，引进，提出
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce sth. into… 采用；引进
e.g. Please allow me to introduce Mr. Smith.
Potatoes were first introduced into Europe from South America.
introduction n. 介绍，引进
e.g. Yao Ming is a person needs no introduction.
拓展：
a letter of introduction　介绍信
make a self-introduction 作自我介绍
make introduction to each other 互相介绍
touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
verb + sb. +in/ on/ by +the 身体部位
take
pull
seize
catch
hold
+by
hit
strike
touch
+in/on
defend vt. & vi. 1.?保卫,防御；保护；
2.?辩护; 辩解
3.?(足球、曲棍球等)防守
4.? 进行辩护；当辩护律师
defence n.防御，保卫
in defence of 为了保卫...
in one’s defence 为某人辩解
defend...against/from...保护...免受...的伤害
defend oneself 自我防卫；自我辩解
a major misunderstanding
adj. 主要的，重要的；主修的；严重的
n. 主修课程，专业;某专业的学生
vi 主修 major in
She majored in maths at university.
名词：majority
反义词：minor（其名词为minority）
touch vt.
触摸, 接触, 触及, 轻触
e.g. I told you not to touch my things.
touch sb./ sth. (with sth.)
感动(某人)触动某人(某人的感情)
Her miserable experience touched us all deeply.
她的不幸经历让我们深受触动/ 触动了我们的心弦
接触，联系 n.
get / keep in touch with sb.
与……取得/保持联系
be in/ out of touch (with sb.)
与……有/无联系
e.g. We’ve been out of touch for years.
apologize v. 道歉
e.g. I must apologize that if I offended you I didn’t mean to.
我必须向您道歉, 如果冒犯了您, 我不
是有意的。
拓展：apology n. 道歉，认错，愧悔
apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth.
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
accept / refuse an apology
e.g. I’m afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday, I think I should apologize to you for it./
I think I owe you an apology.
此句中, not all意为 “并非全都……”表示部分否定。
英语中有一些表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词, 如all, every (及everybody, everything等)，both, always, quite, wholly, entirely, altogether, completely等，含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定，而表示部分否定。如：
Not all explanations are correct.
并不是全部的解释都正确。
express vt. (用语言，神色，动作等）
表达，表示（感情，意见）
express sth. ( to sb.)
The guests express their thanks before leaving.
I can’t express to you how grateful I am.
express oneself (清楚地)表达自己的意思
e.g. He is still unable to express himself in English.
他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。
express 作n. 快车（=express train);速递, 速运
intend (sb.) to do 想要(让某人)做某事
be intended to (do) 打算做...; 是用来做...
be intended to be 规定为, 确定为
it is intended that 企图, 意图是
intend for 打算供...使用; 打算使...成为;
sth be intended for sth ...是为了...
intend v.打算，计划，想要
intended adj. 计划的，打算的，意欲的
intention n.
facial adj. 面部的
face n.脸/v.面对、面临、朝向
face danger/difficulty 面对危险/困难
face the facts (situation/difficulty/the window/the enemy)
面对事实(局面\困难\窗户\敌人)
be faced with 面对\面临
in (the) face of 面临....
face the music 负起责任;承担后果
face to face 面对面地 做状语
face-to-face 面对面的 做定语
make a face (=make faces) 做鬼脸;装怪像
save one's face 保全面子
lose one's face 丢面子
to one's face 当着某人的面
at (one's) ease
舒适, 快活; 自由自在, 无拘无束
be/ feel ill at ease
局促不安, 心神不宁
with ease 轻易；毫不费劲
put/set sb. at his ease
使某人宽心; 使某人感到无拘无束
set sb.‘s heart at ease
使安心, 安慰某人
ease sb. of sth.消除某人的痛苦等
turn one’s back to 背对；背弃
拓展(非常学案)
behind one’s back 背着某人；不让...知道
turn a deaf ear to... 对...充耳不闻
turn one’s nose up at.. 瞧不起；鄙视
shut/close one’s eyes to.. 视而不见