Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ n．个人财产；拥有，具有→____________ v．拥有，具有
2．____________adj.多山的→____________n．山
3．____________ n．手段，方法→____________ v．意思是，意味着→____________n．意思→____________adj.吝啬的，小气的
4．____________n．容器；集装箱→____________v．容纳，包含
5．____________adj.麻烦的，棘手的→____________v．& n．麻烦
6．____________n．承诺，保证，奉献→____________v.
7．____________n．助手，助理→____________v．帮助
8．____________adj.多泥的，泥泞的→____________n．泥
9．____________n．人群v.挤满→____________adj.拥挤的
10．____________vt.提醒，使想起→____________n．提醒人的事物，提示信
答案：1.possession possess 2.mountainous mountain 3.means mean mean mean 4.container contain
5．troublesome trouble 6.commitment commit 7.assistant assist 8.muddy mud 9.crowd crowded 10.remind reminder
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．__________________ 只要
2．__________________ 出故障；抛锚
3．__________________ 处于混乱状态
4．__________________ 增加体重
5．__________________ 抓住
6．__________________ 让某人想起
7．__________________ 局限在，限制到……
8．__________________ 想象做……
9．__________________ 回忆，回想
10．__________________ 起作用，有影响
答案：1.if only 2.break down 3.in chaos/in a mess 4.put on weight 5.get hold of 6.remind sb.of... 7.be limited to... 8.imagine doing... 9.think back to 10.make a difference
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．There is not enough money to pay the wages of________in a village.
在村子里没有足够的钱去支付不止一位老师的工资。
答案：more than one
2．Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere，________to travel from place to place.
这儿不是到处尘土飞扬，而是到处是水和泥，让此地到彼地的行程变得很困难。
答案：making it difficult
3．The situation is very different here，________.
这里的情形完全不一样了，所存在的问题也不一样。
答案：as are the problems
4．Arrived here____________everything was in chaos.
到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。
答案：to find
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练12”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Unit 4 Helping people around the world
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Millions will face s____________ next year as a result of the drought.
2．The students’ vocabulary e____________through reading.
3．He was not asked to leave－he went v____________.
4．“We must find him at once，”she said____________(急切地)．
5．Schools are the latest________(牺牲品)of cuts in public spending.
6．The smile on her face made it all________(值得的)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I can’t________________extra work.
2．________________the government，our life has greatly improved.
3．The trip was cancelled through________________money.
4．I’ve no money________________，I’ve no time.So I can’t go with you.
5．There are enough rooms________________everyone.
6．The paragraph________________the events of last year.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________production up by 60%，the company has led another excellent year.
A．As B．For
C．With D．Through
2．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5∶30 p．m.________many people have got home.
A．whose time B．that
C．on which D．by which
3．—How can we finish the task in such a short time
—Don’t be worried.There________willing helpers.
A．were not lack of B．are no short of
C．was no short of D．is no lack of
4．What he did is in conflict________what he said.
A．to B．with
C．on D．about
5．—He saved the drowning boy，and was________a hero for his courageous deeds.
—Great！Let’s go and congratulate him.
A．honoured as B．honoured
C．honoured with D．honoured for
6．It is said that the Slender West Lake is________.
A．worth of visiting
B．worth being visited
C．worthy a visit
D．worthy of being visited
7．You look anxious for promotion，but are you prepared to________the extra responsibility
A．take on B．take off
C．take over D．take up
8．—The professor________yesterday will give us a talk in the lecture hall this afternoon.
—Really But when will it begin
A．referring to B．refer to
C．was referring to D．referred to
9．A gang of boys were________fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.
A．setting about B．setting off
C．setting forth D．setting out
10．—The machine is too old to work.
—We need to buy a new one that is easy to________.
A．operate B．operate on
C．drive D．run
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Ⅳ.完形填空
One day，a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left.He was hungry so he decided to __1__for a meal at the next house.
However，he lost his nerve__2__a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked__3__so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it__4__，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？”
“You don’t owe me anything，” she__5__.“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a__6__” He said，“Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger__7__，but it also increased his faith in God and human race.He was about to give up and quit before this point.
1．A.call B．make
C．beg D．prepare
2．A.while B．when
C．though D．unless
3．A.thirsty B．lazy
C．tired D．hungry
4．A.slowly B．unexpectedly
C．steadily D．hurriedly
5．A.announced B．shook
C．replied D．doubted
6．A.reward B．kindness
C．hand D．value
7．A.physically B．mentally
C．normally D．properly
Years later the young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled.They finally sent her to the big city，where specialists can be called__8__to study her rare disease.Dr.Howard Kelly，now__9__，was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light__10__his eyes.Immediately，he__11__and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
__12__in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her.He__13__her at once.He went back to the consultation room and __14__to do his best to save her life.From that day on，he gave__15__attention to her case.
After a long__16__the battle was won.Dr.Kelly__17__the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.The bill was sent to her room.She was afraid to open it because she was__18__that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her__19__.She read these words...
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr.Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she__20__silently.“Thank you，God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
8．A.up B．for
C．on D．in
9．A.rich B．famous
C．observant D．vivid
10．A.fixed B．consulted
C．filled D．concentrated
11．A.rose B．raised
C．got D．left
12．A.Worn B．Having
C．Putting D．Dressed
13．A.recognized B．knew
C．spared D．regained
14．A.desired B．declared
C．determined D．declined
15．A.special B．ordinary
C．normal D．no
16．A.decision B．preparation
C．struggle D．debate
17．A.ordered B．requested
C．confused D．compressed
18．A.negative B．uncertain
C．positive D．obvious
19．A.presentation B．preference
C．attention D．arrangement
20．A.praised B．pretended
C．pressed D．prayed
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Ⅴ.阅读理解
Angus MacLeod was fifteen and he had spent his entire life as a shepherd in the remote mountainous region of northwest Scotland.He had never owned a radio or television nor had he travelled further than forty kilometres from his birthplace.His knowledge of the world was gained only from his brief trips to the village to sell his sheep and buy food.However，he had lately come to rely on the growing number of hill walkers in the region as sources of international news.
In the spring of 1992，a Spanish student came across Angus in the high mountains.Eager to practise his English he engaged Angus in conversation.The student told Angus of the forthcoming Olympic Games in Barcelona.Excited by the student’s colourful description of Spain and the Games，Angus decided to attend the event in person and two months later arrived in Barcelona.
The ticketless Angus stood outside the stadium with his canny brain working overtime，watching a growing number of individuals entering the stadium through a small entrance at the side.He noticed that they all seemed to be carrying objects.Perhaps they were workmen，he thought.He moved closer and watched.
Within minutes a thin young man came along carrying an extremely long pole.He approached the official at the door and said “Pole Vault”．The official moved to the side and the man entered.Next came a heavy set man with a spear.Angus wondered how a man could carry such a dangerous weapon in a modern city.
The man shouted “Javelin” and was presently admitted.Angus was puzzled.Perhaps they were all connected with security.His puzzlement grew when a huge man appeared with a steel ball in his hand.He shouted “Shot Putt” and walked past the official.
It suddenly dawned on Angus that these people were competitors.He opened his programme and sure enough under the heading “events” he saw the three words the men had said.Angus laughed to himself as a plan began to take shape in his mind.First he needed to buy one or two things.
An hour later he reappeared dressed in a tracksuit with “Scotland” written across the chest.Over his shoulder he carried a roll of barbed wire (铁丝网)．Smiling to himself he walked up to the official and as casually as he could，shouted，“Fencing！”
1．Which was Angus’ new way of getting information about the outside world
A．Travelling from his birthplace.
B．Listening to radio and watching TV.
C．Going to the nearby village to sell sheep.
D．Talking to hill walkers in the region.
2．What are “Pole Vault”，“Javelin”，“Shot Putt” and “Fencing” in the passage
A．Olympic events. B．Names of competitors.
C．Security weapons. D．Names of countries.
3．From the passage we know that Angus seemed to be________.
A．poorly informed B．intelligent
C．strong minded D．athletic
4．What do you expect the official would do in the end
A．Help him carry the wire.
B．Refuse to let him in.
C．Give him a close inspection.
D．Lead him to the competition.
Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．We had no a____________ but to fire the lazy fellow.
2．Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for c____________.
3．The island is one of the ____________(荒僻的) areas of the world.
4．All____________(捐献) blood is tested for AIDS and other infections.
5．Their diet____________(组成) largely of vegetables.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．He________________work 12 hours by the cruel boss.
2．________________the teacher’s guidance，he passed the exam.
3．The UN________________192 countries altogether.
4．They are________________reduce unemployment by 50%.
5．A fund will be________________for the dead man’s families.
6．I finished it several days________________the deadline.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．You can’t imagine how she looks forward to________some friends in the new school.
A．gain B．gaining
C．gains D．gained
2．Halloween，________people used to honour the dead，turns to be a children’s festival.
A．which B．where
C．when D．what
3．How did Mark manage to stay calm________nothing serious had happened
A．even though B．as though
C．ever since D．since then
4．On October 1st,2010，many people watched the live broadcast that Chang’e Ⅱ________into space.
A．sent B．was sending
C．is sent D．was being sent
5．—Can I have the CD I booked last week
—I’m sorry，but I’m afraid you must wait for________week.
A．another B．some
C．each D．other
6．Doctor Lee noticed his wife________potatoes in the kitchen and he stopped her immediately.
A．frying B．fry
C．fries D．fried
7．In order not to have Lily________on weight，Mom has to cook some food with little fat for her.
A．put B．putting
C．to put D．puts
8．Polly must________what the teacher said well for she________the task so perfectly.
A．digest；finishes
B．have digested；finishes
C．digest；finished
D．have digested；finished
9．—What can he do
—I________that he follow his father’s advice.
A．suggest B．hope
C．wish D．believe
10．________she a man，she might be elected president.
A．If were B．Were
C．Was D．Be
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29,1958.He was born in Gary，Indiana.He was the seventh child out of nine children in his family.Michael was often physically abused by his father，beaten up and also verbally abused.But Michael also owed his success to his father’s being strict.
Michael was always an entertainer.Even when he just joined school，he would perform in front of friends and classmates.Michael started his professional music career at the age of 11，as a member of The Jackson Five.
He’s well known for increasing the popularity of MTV through his music videos.Before this，music videos were made just to promote the albums.But Michael’s videos managed to change that in videos being made as an art，and for big business.Some of the music videos that are good examples of this fact are Beat It，Billie Jean，and Thriller.Through these works of his，the world got caught onto the idea of music videos and dedicated music video channels.
Michael enthralled his fans and audiences with his style of singing，dressing，and his complex dance moves，especially the “Moonwalk”．The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the globe love and try to imitate.People have also done mass moonwalks all around to show their love towards him.
Michael Jackson supported 39 charities.Through his work and various foundations，he raised and donated millions toward charity，much more than any other showman.He had great love for children，especially the poor ones，and he felt children were the next best thing after God.
Michael planed to start a 50 concert tour in July 2009.Sadly，on 25th June,2009，Michael passed away at home.Michael Jackson was a great performer，showman and entertainer，besides the good human and charitable person that he was.It’s very unlikely that there will ever be another entertainer like Michael Jackson ever again.
1．Which of the following topics is not described about Michael Jackson in the passage
A．Childhood. B．Personal life.
C．Music career. D．Charity.
2．The underlined word “enthralled” in Paragraph 4 most probably means________.
A．encouraged B．developed
C．attracted D．puzzled
3．The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. call on readers to learn from Michael Jackson
B．show love and respect for Michael Jackson
C．prove that Michael Jackson is a great person
D．offer readers some facts about Michael Jackson
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society，and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.To what extend do you agree or disagree with the above opinion
In this fast paced world，many values are undergoing major changes.While people traditionally prioritize caring，sharing and generosity in life and work，modern people seem to be more self absorbed or self concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life.They say that it is a jungle out there.To survive，you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company，employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position，even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice，it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness，both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then.But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them？There is no fixed answer，either.Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion，modern people appear to be more self centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However，we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish
Main comparisons Contexts
1.________are changing In the past people put caring，sharing and generosity in the first 2.____________
Nowadays，people seem to be more 3.____________ about themselves.
4.________are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modest and self effacing (谦让的)．
People may strive to achieve their own5.________at the price of their co workers.
The author’s understanding
6.____________ for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce 7.____________and great 8.____________ on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s 9.________towards topic A relationship which can 10.____________ two sides should be established.
Section Ⅲ Task & Project
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．You can’t legally take p____________of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
2．The methods of communication used during the war was p____________by today’s standards.
3．The naughty boy is hard to deal with.He is a t____________boy.
4．We were friends and____________(同事)for more than 20 years.
5．When the post finally fell____________(空缺)，they offered it to Fiona.
6．The Yangtze river is a natural____________(屏障)to the north east.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．What he said________________to his son.
2．In order not to________________，she eats very little.
3．The house was________________after the party.
4．The article must________________5,000 words.
5．________________his childhood，he felt very happy.
6．________________he knew the girl’s name.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Tom and his mother________Beijing last night and arrived there this morning.
A．left to B．set about
C．set out for D．set off
2．The house is clean and bright，with a large window________.
A．facing south B．facing the south
C．facing to south D．faces south
3．—We________to have you here tonight.
—Thank you and it is________for me to be invited.
A．honour；honourable
B．honour；an honour
C．are honoured；honourable
D．are honoured；an honour
4．—There is no ticket left，________we had bought one earlier!
—Don’t worry.Let’s come here tomorrow.
A．If only B．Only if
C．If D．As if
5．The movie Hands Up！reminds us________the Anti Japanese War and makes us admire the great Chinese people________their intelligence and braveness.
A．of；of B．for；for
C．for；of D．of；for
6．The________soldier said it was________to give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake.
A．worth；worthy B．worthy；worthwhile
C．worthwhile；worth D．worthy；worth
7．—What happened to him He looks unhappy.
—He was punished for________his notes during that important test.
A．referring to B．sticking to
C．coming up D．turning off
8．The elevator________and we were trapped inside for half an hour.
A．broke off B．broke in
C．broke out D．broke down
9．—Sorry，but I can’t catch your telephone number，would you repeat it
—What________？
A．were you doing B．are you doing
C．did you do D．had you done
10．Though________money，his parents still managed to send him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of
C．lacking D．lacked in
———————————————————————————————————————————————————
Ⅳ.完形填空
Although Beethoven could sit down and make up music easily，his really great works did not come easily at all.They __1__ him a great deal of hard work.We know how often he wrote and __2__ his work because his notebooks are still __3__ in museums and libraries.He always found it hard to __4__ himself.
When he was 28，the worst difficulty of all came to him.He began to __5__ a strange humming (发出嗡嗡声) in his ears.At first he __6__ little attention；but it grew __7__.At last he went to the __8__，and they gave him the worst news that he would hear nothing.Later in his life he was __9__ going deaf.Beethoven was very sad，and he was __10__ that he was going to die.
1．A.spent B．cost
C．saved D．took
2．A.changed B．read
C．corrected D．copied
3．A.kept B．studied
C．used D．hidden
4．A.praise B．relax
C．pass D．satisfy
5．A.hate B．notice
C．like D．enjoy
6．A.found B．fixed
C．paid D．showed
7．A.worse B．better
C．wider D．smaller
8．A.workmates B．lawyers
C．advisers D．doctors
9．A.suddenly B．gradually
C．immediately D．unluckily
10．A.sure B．doubtful
C．angry D．frightened
He went away to a country，__11__ was called Heiligenstadt.There he wrote a long letter saying __12__ to his brothers.He told them how depressed and lonely his deafness had made him.He longed to die，and said，“Come when you will，and I shall meet you bravely.”
In fact，Beethoven did something braver than __13__.He gathered his __14__ and went on writing music，__15__ he could hear what he wrote less and less clearly.He wrote his best music，the music we remembered __16__ long after he became deaf.The music he wrote was very different from any that had been __17__ before.Instead of the elegant (优雅的) music that __18__ musicians had written for their wealthy listeners，Beethoven wrote stormy，__19__，revolutionary (革命的) music，which reminds us of his __20__ and courageous life.Because of his courage and determination to overcome his terrible disaster，his music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people.
11．A.where B．which
C．that D．it
12．A.welcome B．hello
C．goodbye D．safety
13．A.crying B．dying
C．hiding D leaving
14．A.strength B．energy
C．courage D．power
15．A.as B．as if
C．before D．though
16．A.for B．with
C．after D．about
17．A.played B．performed
C．made D．sung
18．A.earlier B．foolish
C．older D．young
19．A.exciting B．sad
C．quiet D．sweet
20. A．rich B．happy
C．troubled D．successful
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Ⅴ.阅读理解
A 30 second TV commercial，“Made in China”，is still a hot topic of discussion even almost two weeks after four Chinese industry associations launched an advertisement campaign on CNN.
The ad，currently being aired on the International，US and Headline News sections of CNN，highlights the global involvement in the production of highquality Chinese goods.Among other things，it features an MP3 “Made in China with software from the Silicon Valley” and clothes “Made in China with French designers” .
The TV ad has been designed to tell overseas consumers that Chinese firms work with overseas firms to produce quality products，said the China Chamber of Commerce for Imports and Exports of Light Industrial Products and ArtsCrafts，one of the ad makers.
Despite benefiting from China’s quality and affordable products，some foreign people and media often point fingers at “made in China” goods，especially when their countries face problems of unemployment and shrinking market share.The global financial crisis has strengthened this problem.
After watching the ad，Nicolas Topjian，an American doing business in Beijing，said，“I think it will be great for the West to learn more about what goes into China products.”
“The ad campaign is an effective attempt to remake China as a trusted manufacturer to the world，” said Martin Mulligan，an observer from London.“As part of a process to shake off an outdated image of China as a giant manufacturer with safety aud quality deficits，the ad is quite valuable.”
But opposing opinions，too，have been voiced，with some saying the ad may be counter productive and reinforce China’s image as “the world’s factory” .
“We do need this kind of campaign，but what matters more is to improve the quality of our products and create China’s own world famous brands，” a netizen said on China’s popular online forum，www..Another remarked “We would like to see more ‘Designed in China’ rather than ‘Made in China’ products” .
1．Why some foreign people and media often point fingers at “made in China” goods
A．China is very kind to provide them with quality and affordable products.
B．China is shrinking their market and causing unemployment to them.
C．China helps them a lot with quality and affordable products when the crisis comes.
D．China’s quality and affordable caused the global financial crisis.
2．What is the purpose of the ad
A．To tell the world that China can produce high quality products with their own technology.
B．To tell the consumers that China can provide the affordable products.
C．To show the world China is still a big factory for the high quality products.
D．To show consumers quality products with working with overseas firms.
3．From this passage，we can conclude that China’s impression in the past was that________.
A．China was a big world factory with high quality products
B．China was a huge world factory with less satisfying qualified products
C．China was a large world factory with quantities of products
D．China was a big world manufacturer with much safe products
4．What does netizen’s words mean
A．The design of China’s product is more popular in the world.
B．China needs to design the products to improve the products’ quality.
C．China needs to improve its product’s quality and improve the design.
D．China should focus on its own power to improve the products rather than just to make.
5．What is the attitude of the author
A．Indifferent. B．Neutral.
C．Positive. D．Negative.
Unit 4 Helping people around the world
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．starvation 2.expanded 3.voluntarily 4.urgently
5．victims 6.worthwhile
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．take on 2.Under the umbrella of 3.lack of
4．In addition 5.available to 6.refers to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．【解析】选C。as/with解释为随着时，as是个连词；with是介词。
2．【解析】选D。by which表示在此之前。
3．【解析】选D。There is no lack of sth.“不缺乏……”即，不缺自愿帮助者。
4．【解析】选B。句意：他所做的与他所说的不一致。in conflict with“与……矛盾；与……不一致”。
5．【解析】选A。前句句意：他救了这个溺水男孩，因其英勇事迹，他被称为英雄．。be honoured as“被尊为……”；be honoured with“被授予……”；be honoured for“因为……而获得荣誉”。
6．【解析】选D。考查短语be worth doing和be worthy of being done的结构。由题意可知D项正确。
7．【解析】选A。句意为：你渴望得到升迁，但是你为承担额外的责任做好准备了吗？take on承担；take off起飞，脱去；take over接管；take up拿起，开始从事。只有A项符合题意。
8．【解析】选D。refer to“参考，涉及，提到”之意，其与professor之间构成被动关系。即其过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰主语professor。
9．【解析】选B。句意：春节期间一帮男孩在街上放焰火。和firework连用的是set off，意为“使爆炸”；set about开始，着手；set forth陈述；set out出发。
10．【解析】选A。operate“操作”；operate on“给……做手术”；drive“驾驶，开车”；run“运行”。结合句意“我们需要买一台容易操作的机器”，故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1．【解析】选C。beg for“向……要”，也可以用ask for，其他答案不合语境。
2．【解析】选B。when＝and suddenly；and at that moment。
3．【解析】选D。通过文章内容可以知道the poor boy当时是hungry，上文已经有提示。
4．A
5．【解析】选C。replied＝answered。
6．【解析】选B。the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。
7．【解析】选A。上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的stronger。
8．【解析】选D。见9空后的call in。
9．【解析】选B。由下文的__17__the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval可以判断。
10．【解析】选C。由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly马上想起孩提时的那一件印像很深的事。
11．【解析】选A。rose(rise的过去式)在此意思是“起身”，C应该说“get from...”，D后加宾语才对。
12．【解析】选D。be dressed in...为固定搭配，wear后直接接宾语。
13．【解析】选A。recognized意思是“认出”，其他答案不能表达这个意思。
14．【解析】选C。determined to do sth.是“下决心做……事”。其他答案不合逻辑。
15．【解析】选A。special attention是“特殊的照顾”，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。
16．【解析】选C。由上文的rare disease可以判断。
17．【解析】选B。其它答案不合情理。
18．【解析】选C。the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。
19．【解析】选C。catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。
20．【解析】选D。由“Thank you，God”可以知道答案。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 文章向我们描述了一位生活在大山里，而又很渴望了解外面世界的一个孩子了解世界的方式，以及他的反应。
1．【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“However，he had lately come to rely on the growing number of hill－walkers in the region as sources of international news.”可知这是他的一个新的获取信息的方式。
2．【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段“He opened his programme and sure enough under the heading“events”he saw the three words(就是上文提到的Pole Vaut，Javelin，Shot Putt) the men had said.可知答案，关键词为“events”。
3．【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段告诉我们，15岁的Angus MacLeod生活在大山里，消息比较闭塞，没有收音机也没出过远门，只能从父亲以及来爬山的人那里了解一些情况。下文他对听到的消息兴奋的表现(看到运动员带着装备进去他也拿了铁丝网要进场)也证明了这一点。故选A。
4．【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章告诉我们，那些拿着装备的人都是参赛者(competitors)，而他不是参赛者，肩上扛着“a roll of barbed wire(铁丝网)”，并且“as casually as he could，shouted”，肯定会被拒之门外的。
Section Ⅱ World power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．alternative 2.charity 3.remote 4.donated 5.consists
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．was forced to 2.Thanks to 3.is made up of
4．aiming to 5.set up 6.ahead of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．【解析】选B。考查短语look forward to的用法。look forward to意为“期望，期待”，其中to为介词，所以look forward to之后要加名词、代词或动名词。本句意为“你不能想象出她有多么期待在新学校结识一些朋友。”
2．【解析】选C。考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构可知。“________people used to honour the dead”部分为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Halloween，且先行词在定语从句中充当时间状语，所以该定语从句要用when引导。
3．【解析】选B。考查连词。even though即使，纵然；as though好像，似乎；ever since从那以后；since then自那以后一直。本句意为“Mark是怎么保持镇定的好像没有什么严重的事情发生过？”
4．【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。根据句意“在2010年10月1日，很多人观看了嫦娥二号被发射升空的现场直播。”可知，发射嫦娥二号是发生在过去的事，且嫦娥二号与发射之间是被动关系，又因为现场直播的是嫦娥二号正在被发射的过程，所以本题使用send的过去进行时的被动语态。
5．【解析】选A。考查代词。another另一，再一；some一些；each每个；other其他的。根据句意可知，第一个人上周预订的CD到现在还没到货，第二个人让他再等一周，所以用another。
6．【解析】选A。考查感官动词的用法。感官动词notice，see，hear等之后的宾语补足语可以用省略to的不定式形式，也可以用动词－ing形式。前者着重叙述事实的经过，后者着重强调偶然觉察到的一个正在进行的动作。根据句意可知，李医生应该是注意到了他的妻子正在厨房中炸土豆，所以他立即阻止了她，可见本句中fry这个动作应该是正在进行的。
7．【解析】选B。考查使役动词have的用法。have作使役动词后接人作宾语时，宾语补足语可以用省略to的动词不定式形式，也可以用动词－ing形式。但是二者之间是有区别的：have sb.do sth.是指让某人做某事。强调一次性的动作。而have sb.doing sth.是指让某人一直做某事，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。根据句意“为了不让Lily增加体重。妈妈不得不为她烹制一些低脂肪的食物。”可知。Lily增加体重并不是一个一次性的动作，而是一个持续的动作，所以本题中要用have sb.doing sth.。
8．【解析】选D。考查时态。根据句意可知，Polly应该是完成了任务，大家才能知道她任务完成得很完美，所以第二个空用finish的一般过去式；因为她任务完成得完美，她一定是充分理解了老师说的话，所以digest是发生在finish之前的动作，must have done表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测，推断某件事情、动作或状态在过去一定发生过(存在过)。
9．【解析】选A。从句后用he follow可知省略should，则用suggest。
10．【解析】选B。在if引导的条件虚拟语气中，可把if省略，把were/should/had提到主语的前面。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 文章分别介绍了迈克尔·杰克逊的童年、音乐事业、慈善事业并给予了他高度的评价。
1．【解析】选B。段落大意题。文章第一段介绍迈克尔·杰克逊的童年，第二至第四段介绍他的音乐事业，第五段介绍他的慈善事业，最后一段讲述他的死亡及其对他的评价，全文没有介绍他的私人生活，故选B。
2．【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文“The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the globe love and try to imitate.”中“love and try to imitate”的提示可推断画线词为“迷住、吸引”之意，故选C。
3．【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迈克尔·杰克逊的童年、音乐事业、慈善事业，及对他的评价。由此可推断，文章写作目的旨在让读者了解迈克尔·杰克逊，由此推断选D。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
1．Values 2.place 3.concerned 4.Behaviours
5．goals 6.Reasons 7.competition 8.pressure/stress
9．attitudes 10.benefit
Section Ⅲ Task & Project
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．possession 2.primitive 3.troublesome
4．colleagues 5.vacant 6.barrier
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．made a difference 2.put on weight 3.in chaos
4．be limited to 5.Thinking back to 6.If only
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．【解析】选C。“离开去某地”应为leave for a place，故A错。B项set about意为“着手”，意义不合适，D项set off后应加for，故选C。
2．【解析】选A。face“面向，朝……”，作此意时为不及物动词，所以只有加介词才能跟宾语；south可作副词用，所以A项正确。
3．【解析】选D。be honoured to do sth.意为“很荣幸地做某事”；honour用作可数名词，意为“荣幸的事”。
4．【解析】选A。根据对话提供的语境可知，应该是没有买到票。所以“If only we had bought one earlier！”要是早点买一张就好了！是虚拟语气的表达方式。only if“只有”，不用于虚拟语气。
5．【解析】选D。考查动词搭配。remind sb.of...意为“使某人想起……”；admire sb.for...意为“因……钦佩某人”。本句意为“《举起手来》这部电影让我们想起了抗日战争，让我们钦佩伟大的中国人民的机智、勇敢。”
6．【解析】选B。句意为：那位可敬的战士说放弃自己的休息时间去拯救更多的被困在地震中的人是值得的。worth不可作定语，排除A项。worthwhile是“值得花时间的，值得的”意思，worth后不接不定式，worthy“值得尊敬的”，故选B。
7．【解析】选A。punish sb.for doing sth.因做某事惩罚某人。refer to“参考，查阅……”；stick to“坚持……”；come up“(问题等的)被提出”；turn off“关掉”。
8．【解析】选D。句意：电梯坏掉了，我们被困在里面有半个小时。break down“抛锚，坏掉”；break off“折断”；break in “插入”；break out“(战争、疾病、火灾等的)突然爆发”。
9．【解析】选A。考查过去进行时。根据上句的意思暗示，刚才告诉了“我”电话号码，但“我”未能记下，因此，第二人会问：(刚才)你在干吗呢？用过去进行时。
10．【解析】选C。his parents是lack的执行者，故使用现在分词，且lack是及物动词，故选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1．【解析】选B。那些作品让他付出了大量的辛勤劳动。spend“花费”主语应该指人；cost“花费(某人)多少钱；使(某人)付出(辛勤劳动或代价)”；save“节省；挽救”；take“花费(某人)多少时间去做某事”。
2．【解析】选C。根据句意可知，他经常写并且反复纠正。
3．【解析】选A。他的笔记本还存放在博物馆和图书馆里。
4．【解析】选D。他总是发现很难使自己满意。praise“表扬”；relax“使轻松”；pass“通过”；satisfy“使满意”。
5．【解析】选B。他开始注意到在耳朵里有一种奇怪的嗡嗡声。hate“憎恨”；notice“注意到”；like“喜欢”；enjoy“享受”。
6．【解析】选C。起初他不很在意。pay attention(to)“注意；在意”，属于固定短语搭配。
7．【解析】选A。根据句子前半句的意思和转折连词but可知情况更糟糕，所以选worse。
8．【解析】选D。既然耳朵有问题，当然是去看医生。
9．【解析】选B。根据上下文可知，贝多芬逐渐失聪。suddenly“突然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；immediately“立即；马上”；unluckily“不幸地”。
10．【解析】选A。根据前半句可知当时贝多芬很绝望，所以他确信自己会死。
11．【解析】选B。本句是一个非限制性的定语从句并且要填的词在句中作主语，所以选which.
12．【解析】选C。因为贝多芬确信自己要死，所以写了一封长信和他的兄弟告别。
13．【解析】选B。事实上，贝多芬做了一些比等待死亡更勇敢的事情。
14．【解析】选C。根据上下文可知，贝多芬快死之前还要坚持音乐创作，理所当然需要的是勇气。strength“力气”；energy“能量”；courage“勇气”；power“权力；力量”。
15．【解析】选D。贝多芬继续创作，虽然他越来越听不清楚自己创作的音乐。
16．【解析】选A。他失聪之后，很长时间我们还记得他所创作的音乐。for long“长时间地”，也是一个固定短语搭配。
17．【解析】选C。他写的这些音乐和以前创作的音乐非常不同。play“演奏”；perform“表演”；make“制作”；sing“唱歌”。
18．【解析】选A。贝多芬写的是一些豪放的、富有激情的革命音乐，而不是像早期的音乐家写的优雅音乐。
19．【解析】选A。见上题解析。
20．【解析】选C。根据句意可知，贝多芬的音乐使我们回忆起他艰难而勇敢的一生。rich“富裕的”；happy“高兴的；快乐的”；troubled“艰难的；困难的”；successful“成功的”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文主要谈及了中国制造业的厂商们在美国CNN电视台为中国的制造产品打广告而引起的各种有支持者认为此举能使西方了解中国产品摆脱品质低劣的旧形象，也有反对意见认为此举导致了西方的失业和经济的劣势，同时也有意见认为广告中一味强调他国设计，中国制造的倾向应该转向提高中国的产品质量，打造世界品牌。
1．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite benefiting from China’s quality and affordable products，...”可以知道西方某些媒体和人士是对中国不满的，怪罪中国挤占他们的市场和造成失业。
2．【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第三段的第一句中“The TV ad has been designed to tell overseas consumers that Chinese firms work with overseas firms to produce quality products，...”可知。
3．【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文中第六段“The ad campaign is an effective attempt to remake China as a trusted manufacturer to the world，”．..“As part of a process to shake off an outdated image of China as a giant manufacturer...”中可以推出答案。
4．【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文中网民讲出的话可以推断出来。
5．【解析】选B。作者态度题。纵观全文，作者对赞成和反对的意见都提出来了，所以应该是持有中立的态度。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________n．& vt.缺乏→____________adj.缺乏的，不足的
2．____________n．描写，描述→____________v．描述，形容
3．____________adj.政治的→____________n．政治→____________n．政治家
4．____________n．添加，增加→____________adj.附加的，另外的→____________v．加，增加
5．____________adj.同等的，平等的，n.相等的人/物vt.与……相等→____________adv.同等地，平等地
6．__________adj.志愿的，自愿的，主动的→____________adv.自愿地，自动地→____________n．志愿者v.自愿
7．____________vt.捐献，捐赠→____________n．捐献，捐赠→____________n．捐献者
8．____________vt.购得，获得，得到→____________n．获得，学识
9．____________adj.紧急的，紧迫的→____________adv.紧急地，紧迫地→______________vt.催促，力劝，极力主张→____________n．急切，急迫，紧急
10．____________n．挨饿，饿死→____________vi.饿死，饥饿
答案：1.lack；lacking 2.description；describe 3.political；politics；politician 4.addition；additional；add 5.equal；equally 6.voluntary；voluntarily；volunteer 7.contribute；contribution；contributor 8.acquire；acquirement 9.urgent；urgently；urge；urgency 10.starvation；starve
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 缺少……，缺乏……
2．________________ 谈及，提到，查阅，参考
3．________________ 促进世界和平
4．________________ 因做……而感到荣幸
5．________________ 承担，接受，雇佣
6．________________ 除……以外还有
7．________________ 在……的保护下
8．________________ 吸引某人的注意力
9．________________ 对……是可得到的
10．________________ 查阅，查找，抬头看
答案：1.(a)lack of 2.refer to 3.promote world peace 4.feel honoured to do 5.take on 6.in addition/apart from
7．under the umbrella of 8.draw one’s attention 9.be available to 10.look up
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．This land______________________but now water has been pumped into the fields.
这块土地过去种起来很费力但现在水已被引来灌溉它了。
答案：was difficult to farm
2．I’m pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，________________________.
我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，更多的时候被称之为UN。
答案：as it is more often referred to
3．______________________able to take on this role.
能够担当这一角色，我感到非常荣幸。
答案：I feel very honoured to have been
4．My job with the UN is________________________________________________________________________.
我在联合国的工作不是有报酬的而是自愿的。
答案：not paid but voluntary
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练10”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的→____________vt.使交替，使轮流
2．____________adj.偏远的， 偏僻的→____________adv.微弱地，细微地；远程地
3．____________vt.捐赠，捐献→____________n．捐赠物；捐赠
答案：1.alternative；alternate 2.remote；remotely 3.donate；donation
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 向……贷款
2．________________ 由……组成
3．________________ 旨在做……
4．________________ 有机会做……
5．________________ 被迫做……
6．________________ 多亏
答案：1.loan money to... 2.be made up of/consist of
3．aim to do 4.have the chance of doing 5.be forced to do
6．thanks to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________，it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children.
从你的话来看，非常明显联合国儿童基金组织要不是为孩子们做了那么多事的话是不会那么受欢迎的。
答案：From what you have said
2．I would like to suggest that more money be raised________you can help more children.
我想建议筹集更多的钱好让你们更多地帮助孩子们。
答案：so that
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．(2011年高考江西卷)We________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A．will put B．will have put
C．would put D．would have put
解析：选D。句意：要不是约翰最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。句中but for意为“要不是”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故只能用would have done结构。
2．If I had seen the movie，I________you all about it now.
A．would tell B．will tell
C．have told D．would have told
解析：选A。这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在(now)的情况的假设，故用would tell形式。
3．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I________your advice.
A．follow B．would follow
C．had followed D．have followed
解析：选C。题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的过去一种情况，因此应该用had＋过去分词，所以正确答案是C。
4．I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible，but I________fully occupied the whole of last week.
A．were B．had been
C．have been D．was
解析：选D。本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示与过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。
5．How I wish every family________a large house with a beautiful garden!
A．has B．had
C．will have D．had had
解析：选B。wish后接宾语从句，表示现在时，宾语从句的谓语要用一般过去时。
6．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal.
A．had scored B．scored
C．would score D．would have scored
解析：选D。otherwise常与虚拟语气连用，表示过去发生的事要用would have scored。在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿，否则他就会射中球门。
7．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it________.
A．breaks B．has broken
C．were broken D．had been broken
解析：选C。as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气。表示现在用一般过去时，如果是动词be，无论主语是单数还是复数一律用were。表示过去用过去完成时；表示将来用过去将来时。
8．The young man insisted that he________nothing wrong and________free.
A．did；set B．had done；should be set
C．do；be set D．had done；must be set
解析：选B。insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。本句中第一个空正是这种情况。而第二个空表示”坚持要做某事”，则应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。
9．We cannot imagine what our world________like without electric power.
A．is B．will be
C．would be D．were
解析：选C。本题考查含蓄虚拟结构。without短语相当于一个条件句if our world had no electric power。对现在或将来情况的虚拟，主句用“would＋动词原形”。
10．Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are，some who have found them wish that they________the experience of meeting.
A．hadn’t B．didn’t have had
C．hadn’t had D．hadn’t have
解析：选C。who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
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