(共104张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
预习多维感知
Step One：Warming up
Look at the following pictures and read the captions under them.And then answer some questions.
1．Can you match the ways of greeting with the countries
A.Holland a．putting their hands together
and bowing slightly
B.Thailand b．kissing each other on one
cheek and then the other
C.The USA c．greeting each other by
touching noses
D.South America d．hugging each other
E.The Middle East e．shaking hands with
each other
F.Japan f．bowing to each other
答案：Ab Ba Ce Dd Ec Ff
2．People in different countries greet each other in different ways.Why
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：There are various reasons for this.Firstly，there are cultural differences.People in the west might feel at a loss when they hear Chinese people greet them by asking whether they have eaten or not.Secondly，people often use different greetings towards different people.
Step Two：Fast Reading
1．Skim the passage and answer the following three questions：
(1)Which country is Waled from
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He is from Brunei.
(2)Where does Peter come from
_________________________________________
答案：He comes from UK.
(3)What does Ma Li think about learning about cultural differences
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She thinks it a good way to understand more about each other.
2．Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
(1)Ma Li，Waled and Peter chat with each other________.
A．in the school B．at a meeting
C．on the Internet D．in the street
(2)When you receive a present from a friend in the UK，you should________.
A．open it immediately
B．put it aside and open it later
C．refuse it immediately
D．give it to another one to keep it for you
(3)What do people think can ensure good luck for the marriage in a wedding in Korea
A．a live rooster B．a live hen
C．a dead rooster D．a dead hen
(4)Which finger should you use to point in Brunei
A．the first finger B．the second finger
C．the thumb D．the last finger
(5)Bonfire Night is held in which country
A．America B．In Korea
C．In China D．In the UK
答案：(1)～(5) CABCD
Step Three：Careful Reading
1．Read the text carefully and tell whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F)．
(1)In Korea，if the hen laid an egg during the ceremony，it will be considered lucky for the new couple.( )
(2)In Brunei，at wedding receptions the bride and the bridegroom will sit together.( )
(3)In Brunei，soft drinks，tea，coffee and alcohol will be served at wedding receptions.( )
(4)Even though people share the same language in America and England，all their customs are not alike.( )
(5)People celebrate Bonfire Night on December 5th every year in the UK.( )
答案：(1)T (2)F (3)F (4)T (5)F
2．Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.
Culture Differences
Country Culture
The UK ◆It’s (1)________not to open a present when someone gives you one.They like to see how the person (2)________．
◆People celebrate Bonfire Night on November 5th every year.
Country Culture
In Korea Roosters are (3)________to drive bad spirits away from the wedding (4)________while hens are thought to (5)________good luck for the marriage.
In Brunei ◆At wedding receptions men and women sit in (6)________areas.Alcohol are not (7)________．They will play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours and even (8)________the night.
◆People use their thumb to point.If you use the first finger，it can cause offence.
答案：(1)rude (2)reacts (3)supposed (4)ceremony (5)ensure (6)separate (7)permitted (8)throughout
Step Four：Summary
Ma Li needs some help on her homework about 1.________________differences.So she chats with Waled and Peter 2.____________the Internet.Waled is from Brunei and Peter comes from the UK.
Through the chat，she understands a lot more about different cultures and what is 3.____________behavior.For example，when you 4.____________ a present in England，what should you do？Besides，she knows a lot about how people 5.____________the wedding ceremony in Korea and when you are in Brunei which finger you should use to point.What’s more，Peter also tells her how they celebrate Bonfire Night in the UK.
It really helps her 6.____________her homework and she also realizes 7.____________about cultural differences is a good way to 8.____________more about each other.
答案：cultural on appropriate receive celebrate with learning understand
Step Five：Discussion
1．What might happen if people had no idea of other countries’ cultures？Do you think it might result in embarrassment on inconvenience
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．What do you think about “culture shock”？
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
1Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，...
人们认为公鸡可以把恶鬼从婚礼上赶走，……
重点难点探究
词汇精研
品味经典
①I suppose you want to borrow money from me again
我猜你又要找我借钱了吧？
②What makes you suppose that I’m against it
是什么让你认为我反对此事？
自我探究
suppose是动词，在①中意为猜想，在②中意为认为。
归纳拓展
③The train was supposed to arrive at 8∶30，but it came an hour late.
火车应该8∶30到达，但它却晚了1个小时。
④You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
你不应该在教室里踢足球。
⑤Suppose/Supposing he fails to come，what shall we do
如果他不能来，我们该怎么办？
⑥I suppose him to be over forty.
我猜想他40多岁。
牛刀小试
用suppose的正确形式填空
(1)我认为他不会同意。
I______________he will agree.
(2)你最晚在星期五结清这笔账。
You______________pay the bill by Friday.
(3)如果他反对，我们该怎么办呢？
What should we do______________he is against it
(4)这幅画大概值100万英镑。
This picture is______________worth a million pounds.
答案：(1)don’t suppose (2)are supposed to
(3)suppose/supposing (4)supposedly
2 ...，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
……，母鸡被认为可确保给婚姻带来好运。
品味经典
①This nest egg will ensure a nice retirement for us.
这笔储蓄金将保证我们过上舒适的退休生活。
自我探究
ensure是及物动词，意为担保，确保，保证。
归纳拓展
②These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.
这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。
③Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.
请在离开办公室前确定你的电脑已关闭。
牛刀小试
完成句子
(1)这颗药丸会使你一个晚上睡得好。
This pill will_________________________________.
(2)他保证会每天准时到达。
He ________________he would arrive________________every day.
答案：(1)ensure you a good night’s sleep
(2)ensured that；on time
3 Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
另外一个区别是：我们在婚礼上提供食物，软饮料，茶和咖啡，但白酒是不允许的——实际上在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。
品味经典
①Don’t permit smoking here.
此处不许吸烟。
②They absolutely will not permit you to photograph any of the artworks in the museum.
他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何艺术作品拍照。
③The facts permit of no other explanation.
这些事实不容有其它解释。
自我探究
permit在上面的例句中是动词；意为允许，常用于以下几种结构：
①permit doing sth.允许做某事
②permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
③permit of sth.容许
归纳拓展
④Have you got a permit to fish in this lake
你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？
⑤Without permission，don’t touch anything.
未经许可，不许乱动。
牛刀小试
用permit的正确形式填空
(1)Time________，we’ll discuss both questions.
(2)We are________to swim in this river；it’s too dangerous.
(3)Smoking is only________in the public lounge.
(4)If you want to take photographs，you must ask______from people who are in charge.
答案：(1)permitting (2)permitted (3)permitted (4)permission
4 That’s because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards，and some times even throughout the night!
因为我们连续好几个小时击鼓庆祝婚礼——有时候甚至通宵！
品味经典
①A parade on Tian’anmen Square was used to celebrate our National Day.
用天安门阅兵来庆祝我们的国庆节。
自我探究
celebrate是及物动词，意为庆祝。
归纳拓展
②They held a party in celebration of their victory.
他们举行晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。
③Chinese people always hold celebrations on Spring Festival.中国人总是要在春节举行庆祝活动。
易混辨析
celebrate，congratulate
(1)celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth.。
(2)congratulate表“祝贺”，其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb.on sth./doing...，名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb.on sth./doing...。
牛刀小试
(1)Fred has passed the examination.Let’s have a little party to ________ him ________ his success.
A．congratulate；on B．celebrate；for
C．celebrate；on D．congratulate；for
解析：选A。本题考查“祝贺”的用语。句意：Fred通过了考试，我们举行一个小聚会向他祝贺一下吧。“向某人祝贺某事”用congratulate sb.on sth./ doing sth.，故选A。
(2)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding.
A．welcome B．congratulate
C．memorize D．celebrate
解析：选D。句意：三姐妹决定举行一个家庭聚会来庆祝父母的银婚。“庆祝某事”用celebrate，故选D。
5 It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外国教师努力适应这个动作的样子很滑稽。
品味经典
①Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.
宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。
②He can’t adjust himself to the business of modern life in this big city.
他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。
自我探究
adjust to sth./doing sth.意为适应某事/做某事，to是介词，在adjust后还可加一个反身代词作宾语。
归纳拓展
③I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.
我对座次表作了小小的调整。
④He tried to adjust his daily schedule to leave time for everything.
他设法调整日常时间表，以便能有时间顾及所有的事。
牛刀小试
(1)She tried her best to________the life there，but failed to make any________.
A．adjust to；senses B．adapt to；trouble
C．adapt to；effort D．adjust to；difference
解析：选D。根据句意“她尽力去适应那儿的生活，但没能够起作用。”，adapt to sth.＝adjust to sth.“适应某事”；make difference“起作用，奏效”。
(2)My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A．treated B．adopted
C．adjusted D．remedied
解析：选C。句意“我的相机可以进行调节，既可以在光线充足的情况下也可以在阴暗的光线下拍照。”adjust调节，调整。
6 Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.
另外还有，如果你来文莱，在你进入别人家的房子前，你得脱鞋子。
品味经典
①The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机照常起飞了。
②When he saw the police coming，he took off in the opposite direction.
他一看见警察来了，转身向反方向就溜了。
③I wish you’d take off that beard.
我希望你把胡子剃掉。
④The bus to Huangshan at 7∶00 will be taken off because of the bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，7点钟去黄山的公共汽车将被取消。
⑤Sales of home computer have taken off in recent years.
家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。
自我探究
take off是固定短语，意为①(飞机)起飞，(事业)腾飞；②匆忙离去；③除掉，脱下；④取消；⑤(观念，产品等)大受欢迎。
归纳拓展
⑥The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.医生给了她一些止痛药片。
⑦Anything you say may be taken down and used as evidence against you.
你说的每句话都可能被记录下来作为指控你的证据。
⑧She took me in completely with her story.
她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。
⑨When she fell ill，her daughter took over the business.
她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。
⑩His time is fully taken up with writing.
他的时间都用于写作了。
牛刀小试
(1)Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026________off at 18∶20.
A．takes B．took
C．will be taken D．has taken
解析：选A。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时间可用一般现在时表将来。
(2)The table________too much room.
A．takes in B．takes up
C．takes over D．takes out
解析：选B。take up表示“占据时间或空间等”。
(3)He was homeless，so we________.
A．took in him B．took back him
C．took him in D．took him back
解析：选C。take in可意为“收留，留宿”。又因为him为代词，此时应放在take与in之间，故选C。
7Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
许多外国人很难适应。
品味经典
①My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
②She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night.
她是那种每晚习惯睡8个小时的人。
自我探究
accustomed是形容词，意为惯常的，常和to一起使用，to是介词，在①中作表语，在②中作定语。
归纳拓展
(1)be/get used to (doing) sth.＝be/get used to (doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
(2)常见的to作介词的短语：devote...to...，make a contribution to，get used to，be accustomed to，look forward to，pay attention to，get down to，lead to，stick to，object to，in addition to，belong to，reply to等。
③He has been/get/become used to the climate there.
他已经习惯了那里的气候。
④Wars and killings usually lead to poverty and hunger，while peace brings development and prosperity.
战争和杀戮通常导致贫穷和饥饿，而和平则带来发展与繁荣。
⑤It is time you got down to writing your paper.
你该着手写论文了。
⑥Before Christmas children always look forward to receiving a lot of gifts.
圣诞节来临之前，孩子们总是期望能收到很多礼物。
牛刀小试
(1)The great day we looked forward to________at last.
A．coming B．come
C．came D．having come
解析：选C。考查动词的用法。句意：我们盼望的伟大日子终于到来了。come在句中是谓语动词，此题因为介词to容易误选成A或D，实际上we looked forward to是作the great day的定语，to后面需要的是谓语动词而不是介词的宾语。
(2)The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time________perfectly.
A．to work out B．to working out
C．to worked out D．has worked out
解析：选C。devote...to...“致力于”，其中to为介词，在此处短语作定语修饰project，所要填的空格处是句子的谓语，由句子中的we had once...可知，主句谓语动作发生在后，故主句用一般过去时。
8 ...，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.
但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日还不熟悉。
品味经典
①The street was familiar to me.
这条街对我来说是熟悉的。
②I’m sorry，I’m not familiar with your poetry.
对不起，我不熟悉你的诗。
自我探究
sth.be familar to sb.＝sb.be familiar with sth.，意为某人熟悉某事。
易混辨析
familiar，similar
familiar adj.熟悉的
similar adj.相似的
A is similar to B A和B相似
③Your views are similar to mine.
你的见解和我的相似。
牛刀小试
(1)This magazine is very________with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
解析：选B。familiar熟悉；popular受欢迎；similar相似；particular特别的。
(2)Director Zhang Yimou often has his films________local contents，which foreigners are not familiar________.
A．base on；with B．base to；on
C．basing on；to D．based on；with
解析：选D。句意为：张艺谋导演的电影建立在本地内容基础之上，这让很多外国人看不懂。have sth.done，是固定句型；be familiar with熟悉。
9 In South America，you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone.
在南美洲，你与某人见面时，你会得到他的拥抱。
品味经典
①It can be quite cold here in winter.
这里的冬天有时还真够冷的。
句型巧析
自我探究
句中can用于肯定句表示客观的或理论的可能性，并不涉及具体某事的发生，可译为汉语有时会，时而可能，表示常有的行为和情形。
归纳拓展
②He can’t have gone abroad，because I saw him in the office just now.
他不可能出国了，因为刚才我还看见他在办公室。
③Can he be still working so late
这么晚了，他可能还在工作吗？
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)Just be patient.You________expect the world to change so soon.
A．can’t B．needn’t
C．may not D．will not
解析：选A。句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化这么快。can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为“一定不，不可能”，可以表示语气很强的否定推测，译为“不能够”，也可以表示命令，不允许或没有能力；needn’t表示“不必要”；may not表示“可能不会”，语气非常弱。will not表示将来不会。根据句意与语境可知说话者是在表示推测，并且推测的可能性较强，故选A。
(2)(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)I’m afraid Mr.Harding________see you now.He’s busy.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
解析：选A。根据后面“He’s busy.”，说话者推测“Mr.Harding现在不能见你”。can’t表示“一定没有/不能”；shouldn’t “不应该”；needn’t“不需要”。在情态动词表示推测中，没有mustn’t这种表达。
(3)It’s usually warm in my hometown in March，but it________be rather cold sometimes.
A．must B．can
C．should D．would
解析：选B。考查情态动词表示猜测。此处can用于肯定句表示猜测，意为“有时候会；可能会”，表示一种理论上的可能性。
(4)Happiness________be a kind of problem，too.But at least it’s the kind that leaves people smiling.
A．should B．must
C．may D．can
解析：选D。此处can表示常有的行为和情形，意为“有时会；时而可能”。
(5)—Who is the tall boy over there？Is it John
—It________be him.He is much shorter.
A．must B．needn’t
C．can’t D．may
解析：选C。句意：——那个高个男孩是谁？是约翰吗？——不可能是他，他要矮得多。can’t“不可能”，在此表示对现在事情的有十分把握的推测。
10 Well，it’s time for me to go.
好了，我该下线了。
品味经典
①It’s time for class.
到上课时间了。
②It’s time for the child to go to school.
到了孩子该上学的时候了。
自我探究
It’s time for sth.意为到某事的时间了；It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.意为到(某人)做某事的时间了。
归纳托展
③It’s high time you got/should get rid of your old way of thinking.
你这老脑筋也该换换了。
④This was the first time she had spoken before many people，so she was a bit shy.
她是第一次当众讲话，有些害羞。
牛刀小试
(1)It is high time that we ________ the plan to see whether it is effective.
A．will try out B．tried out
C．will carry out D．will try on
解析：选B。“It is time that...”句型中需要用一般过去时态或should do表示虚拟语气。
(2)________ was a time ________ Tom hated school.
A．It；when B．It；would
C．There；when D．There；would
解析：选C。句意：汤姆曾有一段时间厌学。There was a time＋when从句，意思是“曾经有过一段……时期”，为固定结构。
(3)—Do you know our town at all
—No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A．was B．am coming
C．came D．have come
解析：选D。此题考查固定句式。答句句意为“不，这是我第一次来这儿”，故选D。
(4)It’s time ________ to leave, please put away your books.
A．for us B．for
C．to us D．to
解析：选A。句意：请把你们的书收拾起来，到我们离开的时候了。故选A。
Cultural differences
Ma Li：Hi，everyone.My name’s Ma Li.I need some help on my homework—it’s about cultural differences.Can I sit down and talk to you
Waled：Hi，Ma Li，I’m Waled from Brunei.
Peter：And I’m Peter，from the UK.Nice to meet you.
Ma Li：Nice to meet you，too.Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found
译文助读
Peter：Waled，why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end of term ceremony
Ma Li：Oh，I already know about that one.My American friend Jack did the same thing.
Peter：Well，it’s what we do in the West.It’s rude not to open a present when someone gives you one.We like to see how the person reacts.We think it’s strange not to open it！What would be another cultural difference...let me think.Well，I once went to an acquaintance’s wedding in Korea and I was very surprised.
Ma Li：Why was that
Peter：Well，they had a live hen and a rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony.
Ma Li：Live chickens
Peter：Yes.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
Waled：That’s interesting！In Brunei，at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in separate areas—the men with the bridegroom，and the women with the bride.Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.And you probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.That’s because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards，and sometimes even throughout the night!
Peter：Throughout the night
Waled：Yeah，people get used to it.
Ma Li：So what other things do you do in your country that are different from other countries，Waled
Waled：Well，you know in many countries people point with their first finger.However，in Brunei that can cause offence，so we use our thumb to point.It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
Peter：But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.I am always amazed at how Americans are so different from us Brits.Even though we share the same language—with different accents，of course—our customs are not always alike.
Ma Li：Really
Peter：Yes.For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.
Ma Li：Well，I’m not familiar with it either.
Pater：Oh，it’s a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year.People light large fires outside，and everyone gathers around and has a party.There are plenty of fireworks，and everyone eats hot dogs and other food that can be cooked over the fire.It’s great fun.
Ma Li：Well，it’s time for me to go.This has been a really interesting chat.I think now I understand a lot more about different cultures and what is appropriate behaviour.It’s really helped me with my homework！I hope we can talk again soon.After all，learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.See you later!
Waled：See you!
Peter：Right，later!
文化差异
Ma Li：嗨，大家好，我的名字叫马莉。我需要帮助来完成一个有关文化差异方面的作业。我可以坐下来和你谈谈吗？
Waled：嗨，马莉，我是来自文莱的瓦利德。
Peter：我是彼得，来自英国，很高兴见到你。
Ma Li：见到你也很高兴，你能告诉我些你所发现的文化差异吗？
Peter：瓦利德，你为什么不给她讲一下关于那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物马上就打开的事情呢？
Ma Li：噢，我已经知道那件事了。我的美国朋友杰克就是那么做的。
Peter：嗯，西方人都是这么做的。当有人送你一份礼物时，你不打开它是很不礼貌的行为。我们喜欢看到对方对礼物的反应。我们觉得，不打开礼物的做法非常奇怪！另外一个文化差异是什么呢……让我想一想。噢，我在韩国时曾经参加过一个熟人的婚礼，感到非常吃惊。
Ma Li：为什么呢？
Peter：嗯，他们竟然用活着的母鸡和公鸡作为婚礼的一部分。
Ma Li：活鸡？
Peter：是的。那里的人们认为公鸡可以驱逐婚礼上的恶鬼，母鸡可以为他们的婚姻带来好运，在这次婚礼上，母鸡下了个蛋，每个人都向这对新人表示祝贺，因为他们认为这是非常幸运的。
Waled：有意思！在文莱，如果男士参加一个婚礼招待会，他得和新郎以及其他男士坐在一起。新娘和其他女士得坐在不同的区域。还有一个区别是：我们在婚礼上提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，白酒是不允许的——实际上在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。而且如果你住的离举行婚宴的地方近的话，你很可能睡不了什么觉。因为我们连续好几个小时击鼓庆祝婚礼——有时候通宵！
Peter：通宵？
Waled：是的，我们这里的人都已经习惯了。
Ma Li：那么，在你们国家还有哪些事情与别的国家不一样呢，瓦利德？
Waled：嗯，你知道，在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。然而在文莱这样做，被当作是一种侮辱，所以我们用大拇指来指东西。看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很是滑稽。还有一件事是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋！许多外国人很难适应。
Peter：但是真正有趣的是在以英语为母语的讲话者之间，有时也存在很大的文化差异。对于美国人和英国人之间怎么会有那么大的区别，我一直感到不解，即使我们讲着同一种语言——当然，用不同的口音——我们的风俗习惯却不总是相同。
Ma Li：真的吗？
Peter：是的。例如，我有童年时篝火节的美好回忆。但我的美国朋友对这种特殊的节日，却不熟悉。
Ma Li：嗯，我也不熟悉。
Peter：噢，这是每年12月5日举行的庆典。人们在户外点起一堆堆的篝火，所有的人都聚集在一起举行聚会，还有很多的烟花，所有人都吃着热狗和可以在火上烤制的其他食物，有趣极了！
Ma Li：好了，各位，我要下线了。今天的聊天真的很有趣。我想现在我对不同的文化以及什么是恰当的行为方式有了更多的了解。这确实对我的作业有帮助！我希望我们大家以后能够再次聊天。毕竟，了解文化差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法。再见！
Waled：再见！
Peter：好吧，再见！
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
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谢谢使用(共45张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Word power & Grammar and usage
速效提能演练
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
重点难点探究
1 Ma Li，can you give me a quick summary of what you have found out about habits and customs in different countries
马莉，你能给我总结一下你所发现的不同国家的风俗习惯吗？
品味经典
①In summary，do not sell your shares.
总之，不要卖掉你的股份。
词汇精研
②He made a summary report for the records.
他对记录内容作了扼要报告。
自我探究
在①中summary是名词，意为总结，概括，摘要，in summary是固定短语，意思是总的说来，总之，在②中summary是形容词，意为总结性的；概括的。
归纳拓展
③The professor summarized his lecture at last.
最后，教授对他的报告作了总结。
④To sum up，there are three main ways of dealing with the problem.
概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法。
牛刀小试
一句多译
总的说来，这场演出令人失望。
(1)________________，this was a disappointing performance.
(2)________________________，this was a disappointing performance.
答案：(1)In summary (2)To sum up
2I learned that expectations at weddings can be quite different.
我了解到婚礼上的期望因国而异。
品味经典
①We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。
自我探究
expectation是名词，意为预料，期待，in expectation of意为预计，期待……。
归纳拓展
②You can’t expect to learn a foreign language within a few months.
不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
③It is expected that they will come tomorrow.
预计他们明天会来。
④I don’t expect that we are going to go out tonight.
我想我们今晚不会外出。
牛刀小试
(1)The show came up ________—it was wonderful.
A．to all our expectations
B．against all our expectations
C．of all our expectations
D．in all our expectations
解析：选A。come up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期待，如某人所预料。
(2)According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.
A．is expected B．expects
C．expected D．is expecting
解析：选A。此题考查expect的用法。句意：按照字画商的要求，这幅画有可能以至少一百万美元成交。painting与expect是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，故选A。
(3)—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls
—Yes, they have better players.So I ________ them to win.
A．hope B．prefer
C．expect D．wait
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：——你认为明星队能战胜公牛队吗？——当然了。他们有更好的球员，所以我预料他们赢。expect在此表示“预料，猜想”。根据句意，故选C。
(4)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ________ to arrive.
A．is expected B．is expecting
C．expects D．will be expected
解析：选A。句意：潮湿的天气明天将会持续，同时，一股冷锋即将到来。a cold front与expect之间为动宾关系，需用被动形式，when引导的时间状语从句要用现在时态表将来，故排除D。
3There are interesting wedding customs in some other Asian countries too.
在一些其它亚洲国家里也有有趣的婚礼习俗。
品味经典
①It is the custom for women to marry young in that country.在那个国家女子有早婚的风俗。
自我探究
custom是名词，意为风俗，习俗。
归纳拓展
customer n．顾客，客户
customs n. 海关
易混辨析
custom，hobby，habit
(1)custom指一个社会阶层、团体、民族、地区或国家所共有的风俗习惯，由于被一致承认或被迫接受并长期遵循，这种习惯已约定俗成。
(2)hobby指一个人在空余时间所从事的活动，通常是某人的业余爱好或癖好，如钓鱼、养花、摄影等。
(3)habit指个人习惯。
②China has the custom to put up this picture on their doors to prevent the bad things.
③His hobby is to take photos in his spare time.
④To do yoga every day is her habit.
牛刀小试
(1)It’s the ________ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A．use B．habit
C．custom D．normal
解析：选C。此题考查名词的区别。句意：在农村，立春那天外出摘花是一种风俗。民族、群体的习俗用custom，故选C。
(2)When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ________ of the destination country.
A．customs B．habits
C．practice D．instruction
解析：选A。此题考查单词辨析。句意：当你去国外进修时，你应当学会适应目的地国家的风俗。此处指一个国家的风俗习惯，所以要用customs。
4 Anyway，you should not wait so long to begin your homework.
无论怎样，你都不应该等那么久才开始做作业。
品味经典
①Anyway，let’s forget about that for the moment.
咱们无论如何暂时不要再提那件事。
②Anyway，he must have eaten a lot because now he is fat.
不管怎么说，他一定吃了很多东西，因为现在他胖了。
自我探究
anyway是副词，意为①无论如何；②不管怎么说。
归纳拓展
③The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.
水很冷，不过我还是冲了个澡。
④It’s too expensive and anyway the color doesn’t suit you.这件太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
⑤Anyway，I’d better go now—I’ll see you tomorrow.
反正我现在还是走的好，明天见。
⑥She is very tall.She is taller than me anyway.
她很高，至少比我高。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年江南十校模拟)There is not much time left, but ________ we must get there on time.
A．somehow B．somewhat
C．however D．anyway
解析：选D。句意：剩下的时间不多了，但即使如此，我们也必须按时到那里。A以某种方式；B达到某种程度；C然而，可是；D即使这样，尽管如此。
(2)I am afraid I can’t come, but thanks for the invitation ________.
A．anyway B．anybody
C．however D．though
解析：选A。句意：恐怕我不能来，但不管怎么说，仍要感谢你的邀请。anyway意为“不管怎么说”；anybody意为“任何人”；however意为“然而；可是”；though意为“虽然；即使”。
5In his youth，however，he never left his home town，let alone travelled to another country.
然而，在他年轻时，他从未离开过家乡，更不要说到另外一个国家旅行了。
品味经典
①There isn’t much room for us，let alone any guests.
连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。
自我探究
let alone意为更不用说，在句中作插入语。
句型巧析
归纳拓展
②Believe it or not，he was elected monitor.
信不信由你，他当选班长了。
牛刀小试
英汉互译
(1)她不会读，至于写更不必说了。
_______________________________________
(2)They had never even heard of the Han，let alone its successors the Wei and the Jin.
_______________________________________
答案：(1)She can’t read，let alone/much less/not to mention/needless to say write.
(2)乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。
品味语法
1．If I were a bird，I could fly in the sky.
假如我是一只小鸟，我就可以在天空飞翔。
2．We would stay home if it were to rain tomorrow.
假如明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。
语法专题突破
3．In the past，if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years，they would have stayed there until retirement.
在过去，如果一个人在一个公司工作超过20年，他将一直在那个公司直到退休。
4．If we had started earlier，we should not have missed the train.
如果我们早点动身，我们就不会赶不上火车。
自我探究
1．if条件句表示的是对现在事实的假设，从句用过去式，主句用could＋动词原形。
2．if条件句表示的是对将来事实的假设，从句用were to do，主句用would＋动词原形。
3．if条件句表示的是对过去事实的假设，从句用had done，主句用should have done。
讲解归纳
虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
1．语气的定义和种类
(1)语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
(2)语气的种类：
①陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
We are not ready.我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is！多好的天气啊！
②祈使语气：表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
Open the door，please.请打开门。
③虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
If I were you，I should study English.
如果我是你，我就学英语了。
May you succeed！祝您成功！
在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时，用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。英语中的虚拟语气可分为对过去的虚拟、对现在的看似、对将来的虚拟以及表达“祝愿”“坚决”“要求”“命令”等主观愿望的虚拟。本单元主要学习虚拟语气在条件句中的使用。
2．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
条件句有两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we will go to the park.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来也不可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。
If he had seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it.如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。)
在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：
从句 主句
与现在事实相反 动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were) would/should/could/ might＋动词原形
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 would/should/could/ might＋have＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 动词过去式，
should＋动词原形，
were to＋动词原形 would/should/ could/might＋动词原形
【注意】 主句中的should只用于I/we，但在美语中，should常被would代替；从句中的would可用于各种人称。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
If my brother were here，everything would be all right.
要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。
If you had taken my advice，you wouldn’t(couldn’t) have failed in the exam.如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
(3)表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。
If it were Sunday tomorrow，I should (would，could，might)go to see my grandmother.
如果明天是星期天，我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。
If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out.
如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
(4)有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致(表示错综时间的虚拟语气)，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had listened to the doctor，you would be all right now.
如果你当初听医生的话，身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在。)
(5)虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式：
①省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放在主语之前，构成主谓倒装。
Were I you(If I were you)，I would not do it.
我要是你，就不做这事。
②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。
Without air (If there were no air)，there would be no living things.如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
But for your help(If it hadn’t been for your help)，I couldn’t have done it.
要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
假设的情况有时可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来。
I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.
(If I hadn’t been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.)
我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。(如果我那天不忙的话，我就……)
I would have finished the work，but I have been ill.
(If I hadn’t been ill，I would have finished the work.)
我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。(如果我没生病的话，我就会完成……)
(6)省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。
①省去条件从句
You could have washed your clothes yourself.
你本可以自己洗衣服的。
(省去了“If you had wanted to”)(事实是：你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗。)
⑦省去主句(常用以表示愿望)
If my grandmother were with me!
如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊！(事实是：祖母已去世。)
If only she had not left!
如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了。)
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用(共85张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Task & Project
速效提能演练
Unit 1
写作专题突破
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
重点难点探究
1Even with these incidents，I think showing foreign visitors around is a great way to improve our English.
即使出了这几件小事，我仍然觉得带领外国游客参观是一个很好的提高英语的方法。
词汇精研
品味经典
①We were shown around the school by one of the students.
我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
自我探究
show sb.around/round是固定搭配，意为领某人参观。
归纳拓展
②Wusan showed up，apologizing for being late.
苏珊赶到了，并因迟到表示道歉。
③He likes to show off how well she speaks French.
他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。
④His paintings are on show in the capital city.
他的作品正在首都展出。
牛刀小试
(1)He’s always________and trying to impress his classmates.
A．showing off B．showing up
C．making off D．making up
解析：选A。句意“他总是炫耀自己试图给同学留下印象”，show off炫耀，卖弄。
(2)—Are things getting even worse now without Jackson
—I’m afraid so.But it is certain that he will______finally.
A．show up B．get up
C．take up D．put up
解析：选A。根据句意“杰克逊没来，情况会不会变得更糟”，“恐怕是这样，但是他最终一定会露面的。”show up“出现，露面”。
2The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.
违反禁忌通常会使相关的人及其周围的人感到生气或尴尬。
品味经典
①I’d like to thank everyone concerned for making the activity run so smoothly.
我要感谢使本次活动得以顺利进行的所有相关人士。
自我探究
例句中concerned是形容词，意为相关的。
归纳拓展
②With a greater population to support，we really must be concerned for food shortages.
为了养活规模更庞大的人口，我们必须关注粮食短缺问题。
③Police declared that Noriko Sakai was concerned with taking drugs.
警方宣布酒井法子涉嫌吸毒。
④He’s a good student as far as his achievement is concerned.
就他的成绩来说，他是个好学生。
⑤We asked the American professor many questions concerning American higher education after class.
课后我们问了那位美国教授许多关于美国高等教育方面的问题。
牛刀小试
(1)________，education is about learning and the more you learn，the more equipped for life you are.
A．As far as I concerned
B．As far as I am concerned
C．So far as I am concerning
D．So far as I was concerned
解析：选B。so/as far as sb.be concerned是固定结构“就某人而言，在某人看来”，又因为后面education is about...，故此处应使用B。
(2)The child’s mother was very________for his safety when he didn’t come back from school at the usual time.
A．afraid B．worrying
C．concerned D．careful
解析：选C。根据句意“孩子没在平时上学回家的时间到家，妈妈很为他担心”。be concerned for/about...＝be worried about...“为……担心”。
(3)All those__________about the poor children should be________.
A．concerned；thanked
B．are concerned；thanked
C．who are concerned；thanked for
D．are concerned；thanked for
解析：选A。concerned about the poor children作定语，修饰all those，＝who are concerned about the poor children，thank sb.“感谢某人”，第二空使用的是其被动语态。
3 Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others.
日本人可能会鞠躬甚至分发名片来给人打招呼。
品味经典
①The rotten eggs give out a bad smell.
那些腐烂的鸡蛋发出一股臭味。
②The news of the President’s death was given out in a radio broadcast.
总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。
③After a month their food supplies gave out.
过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。
④After a long walk，we all gave out.
走了很长一段路后，我们都累坏了。
自我探究
give out是固定短语，在①②中是及物动词，意为①释放，发出，散发，②公布；在③④中作不及物动词，意为③用完，耗尽；④精疲力竭。
归纳拓展
give away分发；赠送；泄漏
give back＝return 归还
give in(to sb.) (对某人)让步/屈服
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)
give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；结束；将某物交给某人
give over 移交
give oneself to 专心于，迷恋于(to是介词)
give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服
⑤Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists’ demand
你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？
牛刀小试
(1)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday
—When I practiced running on the playground，my strength ________ and I fell onto the ground.
A．gave away B．gave in
C．gave off D．gave out
解析：选D。此处表示“力气耗尽”，故用give out。A分发，赠送，泄露；B屈服，投降；C发出，放出。
(2)—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ________.
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
解析：选A。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我仍然在做这个项目。——啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out，give out则意为“分发，筋疲力竭”。故A正确。
(3)—Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ________.
A．give it up B．give it in
C．give it out D．give it away
解析：选A。此题考查give的相关词组。句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——是的，我知道。但是我无法戒掉。give up意为“放弃”；give in意为“屈服”；give out意为“分发”；give away意为“泄露”。故选A。
(4)She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ________ her ________.
A．gave；away B．turned；down
C．showed；out D．shut；off
解析：选A。句意：在学生面前她尽量保持平静，但她额头上的汗珠背叛了她。give away意为“泄露；背弃”，故选A。
4The Inuit believe in animal spirits.
因纽特人相信动物灵魂。
品味经典
①I believe what the businessman said，but I don’t believe in him.
我相信这个商人说的话，但我不信任他这个人。
②He believes in God.
他相信上帝。
③The old man believes in jogging.
那位老人相信慢跑有益处。
自我探究
believe in是固定短语，意为①信任，信赖；②相信……的存在；③相信……有好处。
归纳拓展
④What he did is beyond my belief.
他所做的事让我难以置信。
⑤Believe it or not，he can do it easily.
信不信由你，他能很轻松地干这件事。
⑥My father didn’t have much belief in doctors.
我父亲不太相信医生。
牛刀小试
(1)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________，it is ten years since we met last.
A．In a word B．What’s more
C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not
解析：选D。本题考查固定短语。believe it or not“信不信由你”，是固定短语。in a word “总而言之”；what’s more“另外”；that’s to say“也就是说”。
(2)In an open society，people enjoy complete freedom of different religious________，as long as they don’t do harm to the stability(安定)of the society and its people.
A．ideas B．beliefs
C．believes D．origins
解析：选B。由句意可知此处为宗教信仰，故选belief(信仰)。
5You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games!
你还有机会参加击鼓和跳舞，聆听他们传统的英勇的故事，还可以参加游戏项目！
品味经典
①I have an account at/with Midland Bank.
我在米德兰银行开有户头。
自我探究
account在上面的例句中是名词，意为①账户，②描述，叙述。
归纳拓展
(1)take (no)account of...(不)考虑，(不)重视……
take...into account
＝take...into consideration 考虑……
on account of 因为……
on no account 决不，切莫(位于句首时，句子要倒装)
(2)account v.
account for说明……的原因
③Many people were homeless on account of the earthquake in Haiti.
由于海地地震许多人无家可归。
④The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。
⑤Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the total.
来自日本的进口货物占进口总量的40%。
⑥His illness accounts for his absence.
他因病缺席。
牛刀小试
(1)I’d ________ his reputation with other businessmen, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A．take into account B．live up with
C．make up for D．come to light
解析：选A。句意：我必须把他与其他商人打交道的名声考虑一下，之后才能决定是否批给他贷款。take into account把……考虑在内；make up for弥补；come to light暴露；众所周知。
(2)________ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A．In spite of B．On account of
C．Regardless of D．Instead of
解析：选B。in spite of意为“尽管”；on account of意为“因为，由于”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”；instead of意为“代替”。句意：由于约翰·史密斯对山区很了解，所以他被任命为向导。故选B。
6 There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.
许多不同的部落是属于美洲印第安土著部族。
品味经典
①Stop using things that do not belong to you，it’s very impolite.不要用别人的东西，那很不礼貌。
②Now，if you’ll forgive me，I’ll return to the place where I belong.
现在，如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。
自我探究
belong是不及物动词，必须跟to搭配，才可接宾语，但不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
归纳拓展
一般不用于被动语态的短语还有：
break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生，爆发
come out 出版，发行
give out用完，耗尽
run out用完
③Work hard and your dream will come true.
努力就能实现梦想。
④His new book will come out next month.
他的新书将于下个月出版。
牛刀小试
(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well educated.
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
解析：选A。句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态，故排除B、C、D。
(2)Can you tell me ________？
A．which club does Mr.Yao belong to
B．which club Mr.Yao belongs
C．which club Mr.Yao belong to
D．which club Mr.Yao belongs to
解析：选D。首先which引导的从句作动词tell的宾语，语序应为陈述语序；其次由于主句的时态为一般现在时，从句时态也该为现在时态，且为第三人称单数，故选D。
(3)She comes from a country ________ the third world.
A．belonged B．belonged to
C．belonging D．belonging to
解析：选D。句意：她来自一个属于第三世界的国家。belonging to为分词短语作定语。
7 In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.
在泰国和其他东南亚地区，通常的问候方式是双手合掌并稍稍鞠躬。
句型巧析
品味经典
①The thief was brought in with his hands tied.
那个贼被绑着双手带了进来。
自我探究
“with＋宾语＋过去分词”是with的复合结构的一种，常在句中作状语，其中宾语与后面的动词之间构成被动关系。
归纳拓展
②He likes to sleep with the window open.
他喜欢开着窗睡觉。
③With her husband to help her，she will work it out.
有她丈夫帮她，她将会解决它的。
④She likes to sleep with the light on.
她喜欢开着灯睡觉。
牛刀小试
(1)You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much.
A．for B．when
C．with D．while
解析：选C。此处是“with＋复合宾语”结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，wounded前应加was。
(2)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership.
A．by B．of
C．with D．from
解析：选C。句意：这个地区的葡萄酒工业在几乎没有外国投资的情况下用一种特殊的方式发展起来了。with在此表示“具有”之意。
(3)________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A．Because B．As
C．With D．Since
解析：选C。本题考查with的复合结构。句意：由于越来越多的森林被毁坏，许多动物正面临灭绝的危险。句子中的destroyed是非谓语形式，只有介词with有这种复合结构。
(4)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
解析：选A。with引导的结构在句中作伴随状语。with＋n.＋doing/done/介词短语为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选A。
Cultural Experience Tours—the travel company with a difference.We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions，customs and way of life.
Tour 1—Inuit Experience
A chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada.While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal skin boat.
译文助读
If you do not eat meat，this tour is not for you，as the Inuit eat mostly seal，deer，whale meat and fish.This means they need to move around to hunt for food in the Arctic Circle.You will join them there，and stay in tents and wear clothes made from animal skin.
The Inuit believe in animal spirits.They usually live in small family groups but have large summer assemblies for feasts and celebrations.You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games.While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from wood.
You will learn to make some of their native jewellery，which is made from animal claws and wolf bones.
Tour 2—Aborigine Adventure
A trip to Kakado in Australia will include a three day stay in an Aborigine village.Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing，based on ancient beliefs.These ceremonies sometimes go on for hours.The Aborigines believe that Great Spirits created all the people，animals and plants on Earth.They believe that these Spirits put people，plants and birds in different places and made rules and laws to govern them.
The Aborigines collect food from the bush around them and often hunt down holes for large snakes.You will get the chance to try some very strange food！On this trip you will get to learn about their musical instruments and the boomerang，which they use to hunt animals.
Tour 3—Mysterious Maoris
New Zealand is home to the Maoris. It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. They brought with them a culture rich in song, dance and art. The Maori people believe in many gods such as the God of the Forest and the God of the Sea. These gods are remembered through their song and dance.
The Maoris have a traditional meeting house, where visitors are welcomed. This will be the place where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance.
You will stay with a family in their wooden house in the area of Rotura. There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato, which is cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones. You will get the chance to eat food cooked in underground stoves. You will also get the chance to go night fishing.
Tour 4—Native American Indian Adventure
There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group. On this trip you will visit a tribe in the centre of North America. They are known as the Plains Indians，as they live on the plains. The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees, stones and clouds.
You will sleep in an Indian tent and wear clothes made from animal skin. You will take part in the Sun Dance, which is a very important ceremony, and you will also see natives smoking a peace pipe. There will be a bow and arrow competition designed to retell how the Plains Indians used to hunt for food. Food will include meat roasted over an open fire.
民族风情体验之旅——与众不同的旅游公司。我们给您提供机会，让您接触不同的少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。
路线1——因纽特体验游
这是一个和加拿大努纳维特区的因纽特人面对面的机会。同因纽特人相处的日子里，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇、划海豹皮制成的皮筏子。
如果你不吃肉，那本次旅行就不适合你了，因为因纽特人的主食是海豹、鹿、鲸鱼肉和鱼类，这就意味着他们需要四处活动，以采集食物。在那里你将加入到他们中间去，去住在账篷里，穿着用动物毛皮缝制的衣服。
因纽特人相信动物的灵魂。他们通常按照小的家庭单位居住和生活，但会举行大型夏日聚会，大家享受丰盛的食物、举行庆祝活动，同时相互讲故事。你将有机会参加一个这样的大型聚会活动。你还有机会参加击鼓和跳舞，聆听他们传统的英勇的故事，还可以参与游戏项目！跳舞的时候，他们或许还会邀请你戴上一个特别的专门用来跳动物舞蹈的面具，这个面具通常是用木头雕刻而成的。你将学会制作一些他们的珠宝，这些珠宝都是用动物的爪子和狼骨头制作而成的。
路线2——澳大利亚土著历险之旅
本次旅行的目的地是澳大利亚的卡喀杜，其中包括要在卡喀杜一个土著村庄逗留三天。在这里，你将有机会目睹土著仪式，这些仪式是基于古老的土著信仰之上的，人们又唱又跳。这些仪式会持续好几个小时。澳大利亚土著居民相信，是“太祖神灵”创造了地球上所有的人、动物、植物。他们相信，“太祖神灵”将人、植物和鸟类安置在不同的地方，制定规则和法律来管理他们。
土著人从周围的灌木丛中采集食物，常常深入洞穴里捕猎大蛇。你将有机会品尝一些非常奇怪的食物！本次旅行过程中你还会了解到澳大利亚土著乐器，以及他们使用的狩猎武器之一——回飞镖。
路线3——神秘的毛利人
新西兰现为毛利民族的家园。据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。他们给新西兰带来了在歌舞、和艺术方面有丰富内涵的文化。毛利人信仰多神教，如信仰森林之神和海洋之神。人们通过歌舞的形式来纪念诸神。
毛利人有一个传统的聚会房舍，他们在这里欢迎客人的到来。这将是你会见毛利人并参加其舞蹈的地方。
你将住在罗吐鲁阿地区当地一户人家的木屋里。在那里，你将品尝到鱼和红薯，这些红薯用叶子包裹起来然后在滚热的石头上蒸煮。你将有机会吃到用地锅做成的食物。你还有机会在夜晚出去捕鱼。
路线4——美洲印第安土著历险之旅
美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。在本次行程中，你将参观北美洲中部的一个部落。他们被称为平原印第安人，因为他们生活在平原上。平原印第安人信奉至上神，至上神对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切拥有控制权。
你会睡在一个印第安人的账篷里，你将穿着动物毛皮缝制的衣服。你还将参加拜日舞，拜日舞是一个非常重要的仪式，在那里你还会见到土著人抽和平烟斗。你还会看到射箭比赛，这个比赛的目的是为了重新讲述过去的平原印第安人是如何狩猎的。你吃的食物将会有在户外烧烤的肉。
【写作要求】
假如你是张华，在你的17岁生日派对上，你邀请了你的美籍老师John参加，他送给了你一份精美的礼物，但是你没打开看就把它放进了柜子里，当时他看起来很尴尬，你也不知为什么，也没多问。后来，你跟你朋友谈起此事，你朋友说：“在美国，收到礼物当时不打开看是不礼貌的。”你恍然大悟，决定用英语写封信给他表示道歉。
写作专题突破
【要点词汇】
1．因……向某人道歉________________
2．参加________________
3．把……放入________________
4．犯错________________
5．和某人聊天________________
答案：1.apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.
2．take part in/attend/participate in
3．put...into...
4．make a mistake/an error
5．have a chat with sb./chat with sb.
【句式结构】
1．当我收到你的礼物时，我非常高兴。
I________________when I received your present.
2．在美国，当收到礼物时，不打开礼物看是不礼貌的。
In America，it is________________the present when one receives it.
3．我意识到我犯了错。
I am________________I made a mistake.
4．在中国，我们通常不在送礼物的人面前打开礼物。
In China we usually don’t open a present in front of the person________________.
5．我明白了那时你为什么看起来尴尬。
I know why you________________then.
答案：1.was very glad 2.impolite not to open
3．aware that 4.who sends it 5.looked embarrassed
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Jingling Middle School，
Jiang Su, China
October 28,2008
Dear John，
I am writing to apologize for my not opening the present you sent to me at my birthday party.
Thanks for taking part in my birthday party. I was very glad when I received your present, and I really liked it, but I didn’t have a look at it and directly put it into the cupboard. I didn’t know that it was impolite. Later，when I had a chat with my friend and I spoke of it，my friend told me that it is impolite not to open the present when one receives it in America. So I am aware that I made a mistake. I feel terribly sorry for that. In China we usually don’t open a present in front of the person who sends it. Now I know why you looked embarrassed then.
I apologize for that again and I hope you can forgive me.
Yours truly，
Zhang Hua
【类文点津】
道歉信通常是由于迟到、未完成任务或因个人失误对他人造成不良影响等而写信致歉并恳求对方原谅、谅解的一种应用文体。
一、道歉信通常包括三个部分：
1．道歉(apology)，如迟到、未完成任务等。
2．叙述原因或问题reason/problem，如自身的过错或其他的客观因素。
3．后果及解决办法。另外，由于写信人与收信人之间熟悉程度的不同，道歉信的规范程度也不相同。对不太熟悉的人或陌生人在称呼、用词、落款等方面都必须正规一些。
二、解题技巧
1．准确运用句式结构：
(1)I am very/really/terribly/extremely sorry./I’m writing to apologize for...
(2)I’d like to apologize for...
(3)Please accept my apologies for...
(4)Sorry for doing this.
(5)I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
2．人称为第一人称I/we；信中时态以一般过去时为主。
速效提能演练
词语串串练
Bob likes travelling very much.In the past few years he has been to many countries and ①experienced a lot of ②cultural differences.
Once，he attended an ③acquaintance’s wedding ceremony in ④China.The night before，he didn’t get much sleep because music were played ⑤throught the night in ⑥celebration of it.The next day，when he ⑦congratulated the new couple，he was amazed to see a ⑧rooster and a hen.Later he was told the rooster was used to ⑨drive bad spirits away. While the hen can ⑩ensure good luck.At the wedding reception，people are permitted to drink as much alcohol as they like.It was not prohibited.
鲍勃非常喜欢旅游，在过去的几年
里他到过许多国家，也体验了许多
不同的文化差异。
有一次，他在中国参加了一个熟人
的婚礼。头一天晚上，他没大睡着
，因为为庆祝婚礼音乐几乎响了一整夜。第二天当他向新人祝贺时，很惊讶地发现一只公鸡和一只母鸡，后来他才知道，公鸡用来驱走恶鬼，而母鸡则可确保带来吉祥。在婚宴上，人们想喝多少酒就喝多少，这是不被禁止的。
去年，他参加了一个文化旅游团，有机会体验了一下少数民族文化。在北美他拜访了一些属于当地美洲印第安人的几个部落，参加了一个叫做“拜日舞”的仪式，看到了弓箭比赛，这个比赛的目的是为了重新讲述过去的平原印第安人是如何狩猎的，还吃到了许多在户外烧烤的美味的肉。
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谢谢使用(共8张PPT)
Unit 3 Understanding each other
教材背景链接
Distrust can be contagious.But，so can trust.
—Robbins Stacia，British writer
不信任有传染性。但是信任也如此。
——英国作家 斯达卡．R.
If you would convince others，you seem open to conviction yourself.
—Philip Dormer Chester field，British statesman
要说服别人，先得说服自己。
——英国政治家 切斯特菲尔德．P.D.
名言佳句
It is not enough to do good；one must do it the right way.
—John Morley，British statesman
人不仅要做好事，更要以正确的方式做好事。
——英国政治家 莫利．J.
Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind.
—William Shakespeare，British dramatist
如果送礼的人不是出于真心，再贵重的礼物也会失去它的价值。
——英国剧作家 莎士比亚．W
类文欣赏
Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money
As we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values of beliefs.These are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so on.Once this value system is set up，it’s not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great effect on the way we look after our money.According to our different values，experts put us in three types.They are：the ant，the cricket and the snail.
The ant—works first.Just like ants who work with heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter，these people don’t enjoy the moment.They work very hard and save money out of their money if they learn to invest wisely with low risk.
The cricket—fun first.The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future.These people even borrow money when they really want something.Many young people now belong to this group.These people don’t make long plans and only have little savings.When they get old，they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail—lives under pressure.The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.They take big loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big long term loans and don’t think about affording it.This can cause problems in the future.The suggestion is that they should plan more carefully.
Read the passage and tell the following sentences true (T) or false (F)．
1．We should work hard to save money.( )
2．We should make long plans and think much about the future to enjoy everything.( )
3．If we manage our finances well，we should learn to plan carefully，save and invest wisely.( )
Keys：1.F 2.T 3.T
